中考英语讲义试卷练习专题19 阅读理解 考点2 记叙文（解析版）

这是一份中考英语讲义试卷练习专题19 阅读理解 考点2 记叙文（解析版），共349页。

（2024·安徽·中考真题）
It’s always a gd thing t have a hbby. Fr Miss Patty, a schl bus driver in Erie Cunty, her hbby f knitting (编织) has made her really tuch the cmmunity.
Miss Patty always wanted t d smething with her spare time t help the students. After a cnversatin with ne f the students, things tk a turn frm knitting ne hat t knitting mre hats.
“The ne by gets n the bus, and he ges ‘what are yu ding?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat. He said, ‘That wuld be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ S I said, ‘What clr wuld yu like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty tld the lcal newspaper.
Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats fr students in her spare time. Smetimes she will get the student’s favrite clr befre she begins the prject.
What is mre mving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her wn mney. Sme peple d give her gift cards arund the hlidays t help, but she still puts ut a lt f her wn mney.
Alng with making hats fr the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty als gets praise fr being a trusted friend t the students.
1．What made Miss Patty decide t knit mre hats?
A．A drive t Erie Cunty.B．A shw f clrful hats.
C．A letter in the newspaper.D．A cnversatin with a by.
2．Why des Miss Patty knit s many hats in her spare time?
A．T practice her skill.B．T better her business.
C．T make mre friends.D．T gift students fr winter.
3．What makes Miss Patty’s act mre mving?
A．She refuses thers’ help.
B．She buys materials with her wn mney.
C．She wrks during hlidays.
D．She knits hats f different clrs fr kids.
4．Which f the fllwing best describes Miss Patty?
A．Humrus.B．Hnest.C．Caring.D．Shy.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位校车司机在业余时间用自己的爱好为学生们编织帽子的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“That started everything”可知，Patty小姐在和一个小男孩谈话之后决定开始编织更多帽子。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Miss Patty always wanted t d smething with her spare time t help the students”及第四段“and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats fr students in her spare time”可知，Patty小姐编织如此多的帽子是为了帮助学生们，让学生们度过温暖的冬天。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段“What is mre mving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her wn mney.”可知，Patty小姐更让人感动的是，她用自己的钱买编织帽子的材料。故选B。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Patty小姐用自己的业余时间给学生们编织帽子，故可知她是关心他人的。故选C。
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
The Smiths wke up earlier than usual. There was smething abut hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited t start the day as their eyes were pen.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan fr the day at table. “Dad and I lked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We fund a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things alng the way, and best f all, there will be a surprise at the end f the trail.”
“What kind f surprise?” asked Jenny.
“It wn’t be a surprise if we tell yu,” laughed her mm. “The sner yu get ready t g, the sner yu’ll find ut.”
They set ut fr hiking sn. It was a gd day fr seeing wildlife. Alng the trail, the trees were filled with kinds f birds flying arund. Hearing a nise in the grass, they stpped and saw tw rabbits crssing the trail. After a while, Mike nticed several mnkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith tk phts befre they ran away.
Then, they cntinued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind f snake they had just seen n the way. At this mment, they came t an pen area with sme small pls. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They lked at their parents.
“Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked ver t ne f the small pls. Steam (蒸汽) rse int the air. “They’re ht springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is prduced frm inside Earth.”
“Culd we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have ur bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith ndded. “Yur bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet int the spring water.
“I can’t believe it! Mm and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny.
5．The Smiths wke up earlier because f ________.
A．the mapB．the trailC．the hikingD．the breakfast
6．Which is the right rder f the animals they saw n the way?
A．snakes → birds → rabbits → mnkeysB．mnkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits
C．rabbits → snakes → mnkeys → birdsD．birds → rabbits → mnkeys → snakes
7．What des the underlined wrd “surprise” refer t (指代)?
A．An pen area.B．The ht spring.
C．A nearby trail.D．The heat frm inside Earth.
8．Why did the family make the plan fr the day?
A．T take phts.B．T enjy nature.
C．T watch birds.D．T prtect wildlife.
9．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A Natural BathB．A Lucky FamilyC．A Humrus MmD．A Beautiful Pl
【答案】5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家人早起，计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这就是史密斯夫妇给孩子们的惊喜。
5．细节理解题。根据“The Smiths wke up earlier than usual. There was smething abut hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited t start the day as their eyes were pen.”可知，史密斯一家人早起是因为他们要去远足。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Alng the trail, the trees were filled with kinds f birds flying arund…they stpped and saw tw rabbits crssing the trail…After a while, Mike nticed several mnkeys in the trees…Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind f snake they had just seen n the way”可知，他们在路上先后看到了鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据下文“‘They’re ht springs (温泉),’ explained Mr. Smith.”可知，他们在路上的惊喜是一个有温泉的地方，所以划线词“surprise”指的是“温泉”。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“‘Dad and I lked at a map last night,’ said Mrs. Smith. ‘We fund a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things alng the way, and best f all, there will be a surprise at the end f the trail.’”及全文可知，他们为远足做计划是为了更好的享受大自然的美景。故选B。
9．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章一开始铺垫了这次远足活动的“惊喜”，最后介绍了这个惊喜是温泉，史密斯一家人可以在温泉中享受自然的沐浴，故“A Natural Bath”可作为文章标题。故选A。
（2024·福建·中考真题）
Once upn a time, there was a little by. His parents were pr farmers. They culdn’t pay fr a wrker, s the by had t help. He wrked hard.
Every day, he had a ne-hur rest at sunset (日落). He used that time t climb t the tp f a hill. There, he culd see a huse n anther hill. It had glden windws. They were really bright and shne like diamnds (钻石).
One day, the by’s father said t him, “Yu wrked really hard, s yu can take a day ff. Try t learn smething gd.”
The by thanked his father. Then, he left hme and walked t the far hill.
He came t the huse and kncked n the dr, and a girl answered. He tld her abut the glden windws. The girl shk her head and said, “Pr farmers like us nly have glass windws. Lk there! That’s the huse with the glden windws.” She pinted at smething far away.
When the by lked, he saw his wn huse. He then thanked the girl and rushed hme.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He tld them abut his excellent day. He als said, “I learned a great lessn—ur huse has glden windws.”
10．What d we knw abut the little by?
A．He was quite lazy.B．He was very rich.
C．He was a sn f pr farmers.D．He was a sn f a wrker.
11．What did the by d when he had a ne-hur rest?
A．He rested at hme.B．He built a huse.
C．He helped his parents.D．He climbed t the tp f a hill.
12．The by tk a day ff because he ________.
A．wrked hardB．wanted t play
C．fund a diamndD．needed t visit the girl
13．What did the girl pint at?
A．The windws made f gld.B．The windws made f diamnd.
C．The windws f the girl’s huse.D．The windws f the by’s huse.
14．Hw did the by feel when he gt hme?
A．Happy.B．Lnely.C．Surprised.D．Strange.
【答案】10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A
【导语】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。
10．细节理解题。根据“Once upn a time, there was a little by. His parents were pr farmers. ”可知小男孩的家庭是贫穷的农民家庭。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“The by thanked his father. Then, he left hme and walked t the far hill.”可知男孩休息的时候，他离开家，去了远一点的山上。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Yu wrked really hard, s yu can take a day ff. ”可知男孩工作很努力，所以有一天假。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“‘Pr farmers like us nly have glass windws. Lk there! That’s the huse with the glden windws.’ She pinted at smething far away.”和“When the by lked, he saw his wn huse. He then thanked the girl and rushed hme.”可知女孩指着远处山的房子，而这个房子正是自己的房子。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He tld them abut his excellent day. ”可知男孩看见家人笑了，因此可推测他是高兴的。故选A。
（2024·天津·中考真题）
The Internet is ften used t buy and sell prducts, pay bills, and cmmunicate with peple. But hw safe is it when yu use the Internet? Our magazine Interactins asked sme Internet users abut their experiences.
Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills nline. One day, I received an email frm my bank. It tld me that smene was trying t take ut mney frm my accunt (账号), s I shuld email my passwrd (密码) t the “bank manager”. I felt smething was wrng, s I called my bank and asked abut the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that smene tried t cheat (欺骗) me f my mney. I’ll cntinue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be mre careful.
Emily, 22, ffice wrker: I was at wrk, and I sent an email t a friend f mine. I was telling her abut my prblems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend f Mark’s came ver t my desk. He said, “S yu think Mark is t strict?” My face was red. I chse the wrng name n my address list. It was my wn fault, s I’ll lk ver my emails mre carefully befre I click “Send” next time.
Thmas, 21, university student: I lve the Internet! I lk up lts f infrmatin nline. I ften buy things n the websites—furniture, clthes, CDs, even fds. I have als sld sme f my things n the Internet. I nly use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety prblem.
15．Where is the passage taken frm?
A．A diary.B．A nvel.C．A magazine.D．A histry bk.
16．Linda prbably gt the email frm a persn wh ________.
A．refused t lend mney t her
B．asked abut her experiences
C．sld things t her n the websites
D．tried t cheat her f her mney
17．The wrd “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．prjectB．mistakeC．advantageD．plan
18．Wh shared enjyable experiences accrding t the passage?
A．Linda.B．Emily.C．Mark.D．Thmas.
19．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Internet: Hw Safe Is It?B．The Bank: Hw Useful Is It?
C．The Website: Hw Cheap Is It?D．The Magazine: Hw Amazing Is It?
【答案】15．C 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A
【导语】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。
15．细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactins asked sme Internet users abut their experiences.”可知，本文来自杂志，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“I realised that smene tried t cheat (欺骗) me f my mney.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。
17．词句猜测题。根据“I chse the wrng name n my address list. It was my wn fault”可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“I lve the Internet! ... I nly use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety prblem.”可知，Thmas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。
19．最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。
（2024·天津·中考真题）
Sara and Jack helped their mther and father wrk n the farm. They gt fd and drink frm the farm.
Sara gt water frm the stream. Jack gt eggs frm the hens. Sara gt apples frm the trees. Jack gt crn frm the field. Sara gt milk frm the cw. After Sara and Jack wrked, they went int the huse.
When it gt dark at night, Father made a fire s that the huse had light. Then Mther tld the family sme news.
“There is a new fd called ice cream,” Mther said. “But sme peple call it cream ice.” The whle family smiled. The family thught that cream ice was a funny name fr a fd.
“Can we try sme ice cream, Mther?” asked Jack.
“We need ice and milk t make it,” said Mther. “We have t wait until winter when it snws. Then we will get ice.”
Sara and Jack culdn’t wait until winter s that they culd try ice cream.
20．Where did Sara and Jack help their mther and father wrk?
A．In the htel.B．On the farm.C．In the cinema.D．On the train.
21．Where did Sara get water?
A．Frm the cw.B．Frm the field.C．Frm the stream.D．Frm the trees.
22．When the huse had light, Mther ________ t the family.
A．shwed sme phtsB．sang sme sngs
C．read sme pemsD．tld sme news
23．What did the family think f the name f cream ice?
A．It was funny.B．It was easy.C．It was helpful.D．It was cmmn.
24．What did they need t make ice cream?
A．Sugar and eggs.B．Ice and milk.C．Apples and crn.D．Milk and meat.
【答案】20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。
20．细节理解题。根据“Sara and Jack helped their mther and father wrk n the farm.”可知，萨拉和杰克在农场帮助他们的父母工作。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Sara gt water frm the stream.”可知，萨拉从小溪中获取水。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“When it gt dark at night…Then Mther tld the family sme news.”可知，当房子有光时，母亲告诉了家人们一些消息。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The family thught that cream ice was a funny name fr a fd.”可知，家人们认为冰淇淋这个名字很有趣。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“We need ice and milk t make it”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故选B。
（2024·河北·中考真题）
Mike, a 12-year-ld by, lived in a hillside village. His neighbring village was famus because f a great discvery there. In 2003, palentlgists (古生物学家) fund the bnes (骨头) f the largest dinsaur (恐龙) in Eurpe in a field near his neighbring village.
Mike liked dinsaurs mre than anything else in the wrld. He als believed that there was an amazing dinsaur bne under the grund f his wn village. His dream was t be the first persn t find it.
One summer mrning, Mike was explring (勘查) in a field near a river. He lked up t see his tw friends Fern and Pepe running tward him with a clrful kite. Mike enjyed playing with his friends and began t fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell t the grund. “I caught my left ft n this grey bject,” he said.
“A rck,” said Fern.
Mike lked at it carefully. “I dn’t think it’s a rck,” he said excitedly.
“Let me pull it ut,” said Pepe.
“N,” said Mike. “It’s better t leave the bject right here.”
Mike and the bys ran t schl t tell their teacher. The teacher called the palentlgist’s ffice. The next day, a palentlgist came t the village t examine the bject. “It culd be a dinsaur bne,” he said. Sn, many palentlgists came and mre bnes were fund. They turned ut t cme frm a new kind f dinsaur.
Fern asked, “What d we call this dinsaur?” “Interesting questin,” said ne f the palentlgists, “we’ll call it Mikesaur!”
25．Why was Mike’s neighbring village well-knwn?
A．Scientists ften visited it.B．It was the largest in Eurpe.
C．High hills were behind it.D．A great discvery was made there.
26．What was Mike ding befre he met his friends?
A．Flying a kite.B．Explring in the field.
C．Cllecting grey bjects.D．Giving a reprt t his teacher.
27．Why did Mike say “It’s better t leave the bject right here.”?
A．He thught it was a rck.B．He thught it was a cmmn bne.
C．He thught it was difficult t mve.D．He thught it was smething valuable.
28．What d yu think mst prbably happened next?
A．Fern gt an expensive gift.B．The teacher sent Pepe t hspital.
C．Mike felt prud f himself.D．Mre peple mved int this village.
【答案】25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文介绍迈克喜欢恐龙，在一天玩耍中无意发现了恐龙骨头，一位古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”。
25．细节理解题。根据“His neighbring village was famus because f a great discvery there.”可知，他的邻村因一项重大发现而闻名。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“One summer mrning, Mike was explring (勘查) in a field near a river.”可知，一个夏天的早晨，迈克正在河边的田野里探险。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Mike and the bys ran t schl t tell their teacher. The teacher called the palentlgist’s ffice.”可知，迈克和男孩们跑到学校告诉老师，老师打电话给古生物学家的办公室。所以迈克说“把物体留在这里比较好”是因为觉得这是一块有价值的东西。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“we’ll call it Mikesaur!”可知，古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”，所以迈克会为自己感到骄傲。故选C。
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
The silence f the pnd (池塘) was brken by the first cry: “Fund smething!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) int the water with a lifeline cnnected t a bat. Sn, she appeared, hlding a bright blue glass bttle. It was passed t anther, then int the bat.
On a fine Sunday mrning in May, a team f 10 wmen ver 65 years ld, knwn as the Old Wmen Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), lked fr rubbish acrss Nva Pnd in Sctia.
When the team returned, they jked abut the trip. “We didn’t even knw what it was,” ne swimmer said with a laugh, shwing an electrnic lighter they had fund. “We had t ask a yung persn.”
Part prtectin rganizatin, part scial club, OWAUR nly accepted ld wmen as its members. T imprve the cnditins f the pnds, the grup made it its missin t take rubbish away frm them. The idea f this grup was frm a mment f Sandy, a retired (退休的) reprter. As a lifelng nature lver, she liked swimming in pnds. Hwever, the wrld f the pnd, which was a little plluted, made her anxius. Then she came up with a slgan (标语):
“OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”
Sn many peple jined her. They fund a sense f wnder at the pnd cleanup mments. And their team culd d a lt mre than peple might think.
When many peple thanked OWAUR fr what they had dne, sme questined why they called themselves “ld wmen”. “Yu shuld call yurselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said.
29．What des “anther” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．A pnd.B．A swimmer.C．A glass bttle.D．A bat.
30．The underlined wrd “missin” means “________”.
A．an imprtant taskB．a fair game
C．an interesting shwD．a secret meeting
31．By searching fr the rubbish in the pnds, OWAUR ________.
A．fund interest and did wellB．changed peple’s hbbies
C．imprved their health a ltD．wn fame and gt prizes
32．Why were the ld wmen regarded as Mermaids?
A．They must be gd at swimming.
B．They culd be trusted by sme peple.
C．They shuld be respnsible fr their grup.
D．They might be thught yung and beautiful.
33．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Swimming ClubB．A Wrrying Pnd
C．A Ducking MmentD．A Warning Slgan
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Sn, she appeared, hlding a bright blue glass bttle. It was passed t anther, then int the bat.”可知她出现了，手里拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶，它被传给了另一个人，然后又上了船，故此处anther指代“游泳者”。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“T imprve the cnditins f the pnds, the grup made it its missin t take rubbish away frm them”可知该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，故此处划线部分指代“重要的任务”。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“They fund a sense f wnder at the pnd cleanup mments. And their team culd d a lt mre than peple might think”可知她们在清理池塘的时刻感到惊奇，她们的团队可以做比人们想象的多得多的事情，所以这个组织发现了兴趣并做得很好。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“sme questined why they called themselves ‘ld wmen’. ‘Yu shuld call yurselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,’”可知一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”，认为她们应该称自己为反对水下垃圾的美人鱼，可推知他们认为这些老妇人可以被认为是年轻美丽的反对水下垃圾的美人鱼。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，以选项C“入水时刻”为标题最合适。故选C。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
Auggie’s Stry
Sleep
I’d been reading fr ver an hur and sleep still didn’t cme. It was almst tw a. m. Everyne else was asleep. I had my flashlight (手电筒) n under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I culdn’t sleep, but I was t afraid t turn it ff. What had happened kept cming back t my mind.
When we gt back t the camp, n ne nticed we’d been gne. The teachers and all the ther kids were still watching the mvie. They didn’t knw hw smething bad had just happened t me and Jack. It’s s strange hw that can be, hw yu culd have a night that’s the wrst in yur life, but t everybdy else it’s just a usual night.
Ams, Miles and Henry brught us back t ur seats. Then they returned t their wn seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The mvie was the same. Everyne’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.
But smething was different. Smething had changed.
Hme
“S, d yu want t hear abut the bad part r the gd part first?” I asked Mum.
“Whatever yu want t talk abut,” she answered.
“Well, except fr last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined (毁坏) the whle trip fr me.”
“N, sweetie. Dn’t let them d that t yu. Yu were there fr mre than frty-eight hurs, and that awful part lasted ne hur. Dn’t let them take that away frm yu, kay?”
“I knw.” I ndded. “But d I always have t wrry abut bad guys like that? Like when I grw up, is it always ging t be like this?”
“There are always ging t be bad guys in the wrld, Auggie,” she said, lking at me. “But I really believe there are mre gd peple n this earth than bad peple, and the gd peple watch ut fr each ther and take care f each ther. Just like Jack was there fr yu. And Ams. And thse ther kids.”
“Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,” I answered. “They were amazing, t. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice t me at all during the year.”
“Smetimes peple surprise us,” she said, rubbing the tp f my head.
34．Why culdn’t Auggie fall asleep?
A．He kept thinking abut smething.B．He was ding bedtime reading.
C．He was lking fr his flashlight.D．He didn’t like his sleeping bag.
35．Accrding t the first part, what was different at the camp?
A．The sky.B．Auggie’s face.C．The mvie.D．Auggie’s feeling.
36．Auggie was wrried that ______.
A．his mum wuld feel unhappyB．bad guys wuld always be arund
C．he wuld nt have a gd tripD．Jack wuld nt be his friend any mre
37．What d we knw abut Miles and Henry?
A．They ruined Auggie’s whle trip.B．They tk smething away frm Auggie.
C．They were nice t Auggie this time.D．They were Auggie’s best friends.
【答案】34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Auggie在参加学校组织的露营时发生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和妈妈讲述了他的经历，妈妈告诉他世界上的好人远比坏人多。
34．细节理解题。根据“What had happened kept cming back t my mind.”可知，Auggie睡不着是因为他一直在想一些事情。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“The sky was the same. The mvie was the same. Everyne’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.”和“But smething was different. Smething had changed.”可知，天空还是一样，电影也是一样，每个人的脸都一样，Auggie的脸也一样，但是有些事不一样了，有些事改变了。由此推知，是Auggie的感觉不一样了。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“But d I always have t wrry abut bad guys like that? Like when I grw up, is it always ging t be like this?”可知，Auggie担心坏人会一直在身边。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“‘Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,’ I answered. ‘They were amazing, t. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice t me at all during the year.’”可推知， 虽然Miles和Henry这一年对Auggie一点都不友好，但是这次露营时对他很好。故选C。
（2024·河南·中考真题）
Vicky’s mther pened the dr. She had a lk at Vicky’s bedrm.
“What a mess! It lks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed thrugh Vicky’s bedrm,” said Vicky’s mther. “I must ask her t clean it.”
Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came int the kitchen and said, “Mm wants yu t clean yur rm. It lks as if a hurricane passed thrugh it.”
Je, Vicky’s little brther, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?”
“Sure it is,” said his father.
“I’ll d it after schl, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is gegraphy and Mr. Miller hates peple t be late.” And ff she ran thrugh the frnt dr.
Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran int her classrm.
“Tday,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re ging t learn abut hurricanes. Have any f yu seen a hurricane?” Vicky thught abut her bedrm, but she said nthing.
“I haven’t seen ne. Nt a real ne but I watched a prgram n TV and I knw they destry (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James wh sat next t Vicky.
“Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But tday I’m ging t surprise yu. Smetimes hurricanes d gd.”
“Hurricanes can be gd things?” Vicky asked.
“Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lt f water t rivers and lakes that are becming dry. Animals and fish cme back t live in them. Hurricanes als pick up heat frm the very ht areas f the wrld and drp it in less warm places.”
“S, hurricanes can be gd things,” Vicky said t herself. “I’m ging t shw Mm the gd part.”
When Vicky gt hme in the afternn, she began t clean up her bedrm. She put all f her things in their prper places.
“Mm,” she called. “Can yu cme here fr a minute?”
Vicky’s mther put her head arund the dr.
“Vicky!” she said. “That lks fantastic! I tld yur dad this mrning that it lked as if a hurricane had hit it!”
“Are yu sure that’s a bad thing, Mm?” asked Vicky, smiling.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
38．What happened at the beginning f the stry?
A．Vicky made a mess in her rm.B．Vicky was late fr schl again.
C．Vicky had a fight with her brther.D．Vicky failed her gegraphy test.
39．What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class?
A．Hurricanes can be stpped.B．Hurricanes can cause earthquakes.
C．Hurricanes can be gd things.D．Hurricanes can destry the envirnment.
40．Hw wuld Vicky’s mther feel at the end f the stry?
A．Wrried.B．Tired.C．Relaxed.D．Pleased.
41．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．D as what yur teachers tell yu.
B．Keep ding what yu like till success.
C．Put what yu have learned int practice.
D．Ask yur parents befre making a decisin.
42．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Tiger MtherB．Hurricane Vicky
C．Patient FatherD．Knwledgeable Teacher
【答案】38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。
38．细节理解题。根据“What a mess! It lks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed thrugh Vicky’s bedrm”可知，故事的开头介绍了Vicky把她的房间弄得一团糟。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“But tday I’m ging t surprise yu. Smetimes hurricanes d gd”可知，飓风也可以是好事这件事使米勒先生班上的学生感到惊讶。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“When Vicky gt hme in the afternn, she began t clean up her bedrm. She put all f her things in their prper places.”可知，当Vicky下午回到家时，她开始打扫她的卧室。她把她所有的东西都放在该放的地方。结合“That lks fantastic!”可知，Vicky的妈妈很满意，故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“ ‘S, hurricanes can be gd things’ Vicky said t herself. ‘I’m ging t shw Mm the gd part.’”可知，Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净，所以C选项“把你学到的东西付诸实践。”符合，故选C。
42．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。所以B选项最形象，故选B。
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
One day in autumn Squire Grdn, my master, went n a trip int twn. Jhn, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Grdn’s business tk a lng time. We didn’t leave until late afternn. The wind was then much higher. My master said t Jhn, “I have never been ut in such a strm!” Mr Grdn and Jhn culd nt see well in the rain.
We came t a wden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge. But as that happened smetimes when the flds were ut, master did nt stp. The mment my feet tuched the first part f the bridge, I felt sure there was smething wrng. I dare (敢于) nt g frward, and I made a dead stp. “G n, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a tuch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare nt mve. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward.
“There’s smething wrng, sir,” said Jhn, and he gt ut and tried t lead me frward. “Cme n, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was nt safe.
Just then the man n the ther side saw us.
“Hey! Hall! Stp!” he cried.
“What’s the matter?” shuted my master.
“The bridge is brken in the middle, and part f it is carried away. If yu g nt it, yu’ll be int the river.”
“Thank yu fr saving us, Beauty!” said Jhn. He gently turned me rund t the right hand rad by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned hme the Squire tld Mrs Grdn, “Black Beauty saved ur lives. He knew the bridge was dangerus.”
Jhn tk me t the stable. Oh! What a gd supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed f straw! I was glad f it, fr I was tired.
— Adapted frm Black Beauty
43．What was the weather like when Grdn, Jhn and Beauty left twn fr hme?
A．The rain came t a stp.B．There was a heavy strm.
C．It was sunny and windy.D．The wind was much gentler.
44．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. The man warned them nt t crss the brken bridge.
b. The master tuched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded fr his decisin.
d. Black Beauty refused t bey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came t a wden bridge, ready t crss the river.
A．ebdacB．bdaecC．edcabD．dbeca
45．Which detail supprts the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerus?
A．Mr Grdn and Jhn culd nt see well in the rain.
B．We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge.
C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward.
D．He gently turned me rund t the right hand rad by the river side.
46．Accrding t the passage, what is Black Beauty like?
A．Brave and smart.B．Mdest and hard-wrking.
C．Implite and fearful.D．Impatient and unwise.
【答案】43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A
【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。
43．细节理解题。根据“We didn’t leave until late afternn.…I have never been ut in such a strm!”可知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“We came t a wden bridge.…said my master, and he gave me a tuch with the whip…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward.…The bridge is brken in the middle, and part f it is carried away. If yu g nt it, yu’ll be int the river…Oh! What a gd supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed f straw!”可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward.”可知，黑骏马被主人划了一刀，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据“We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge. But as that happened smetimes when the flds were ut, master did nt stp. The mment my feet tuched the first part f the bridge, I felt sure there was smething wrng.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。
（2024·江西·中考真题）
Ed was a prfessinal ftball player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pl. After that, he culdn’t mve his bdy frm the shulders dwn.
Dctrs tld him that he’d prbably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want t believe this. He had recently gt engaged (订婚) t the wman wh is nw his wife and he said that she was the main reasn he wanted t get better. He spent six days staring at his tes (脚趾) and trying t make them mve—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start f a lng jurney.
While in hspital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Dctrs had als tld Paul he wuld never walk again, but Ed encuraged him nt t give up and six mnths later, Paul tld Ed he was walking with a stick.
Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest muntain in Wales. Since then he has als climbed a 6,500-meter muntain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he nticed his bdy culd d new mvements.
Tw years later, 31-year-ld Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height f the wrld’s highest muntain, by ging up and dwn his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he tld a news reprter he had lved it althugh it smetimes was “painful” and “bring”. He als raised £46,000 fr charity.
Ed hpes his stry can help peple. That’s why he started his wn charity, M2M, which aims t supprt “peple facing challenges in life.”
47．Wh did Ed want t get better mainly fr?
A．His parents.B．His dctr.C．His friend.D．His wife.
48．What is Ed like accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Brave.B．Helpful.C．Hnest.D．Hard-wrking.
49．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Raising mney.B．Ding new mvements.C．Visiting parents.D．Ging up and dwn stairs.
50．Put the events abut Ed int the crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a.Ed started M2M.
b.Ed succeeded in making his tes mve.
c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pl.
d.Ed climbed the highest muntain in Wales.
e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.
A．c-e-b-d-aB．c-b-d-e-aC．e-a-b-d-cD．e-b-d-c-a
51．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Ftball Player.B．A Challenge Lver.
C．A Charity Wrker.D．A Muntain Climber.
【答案】47．D 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．B
【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。
47．细节理解题。根据“He had recently gt engaged (订婚) t the wman wh is nw his wife and he said that she was the main reasn he wanted t get better.”可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“While in hspital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Dctrs had als tld Paul he wuld never walk again, but Ed encuraged him nt t give up and six mnths later, Paul tld Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。
49．代词指代题。根据“Tw years later, 31-year-ld Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height f the wrld’s highest muntain, by ging up and dwn his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he tld a news reprter he had lved it...”可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是“上下楼梯”，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“Ed was a prfessinal ftball player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pl.”，“He spent six days staring at his tes (脚趾) and trying t make them mve—and, finally, he succeeded!”，Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest muntain in Wales.，“Tw years later, 31-year-ld Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height f the wrld’s highest muntain, by ging up and dwn his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.”和“Ed hpes his stry can help peple. That’s why he started his wn charity, M2M”可知，事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。
51．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者，故选B。
（2024·云南·中考真题）
Liu Lingli has been a teacher fr hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children fr 33 years. Her first cmmunicatin with hearing-impaired peple was with her neighbr, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her huse, Wang used sign language (手语) t cmmunicate with her. But Liu culdn’t understand. Wang’s husband tld Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted t make her a scarf.
“I was mved by her kindness, and thught it wuld be great if she culd speak,” Liu said, “s I decided t becme a teacher fr hearing-impaired students.”
At first, Liu almst gave up because f difficulties. She then thught abut her neighbr and the pain n her face when she culd nt make peple understand what she was trying t say. That made Liu stick t her dream f being a “special educatin” teacher and she succeeded.
Althugh she was nly 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them t speak. One f her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu wuld shw ver 100 times hw t speak just ne wrd. She als taught the students hw t wash their face and clthes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).
Liu Lingli put lts f effrts t help them live better, t. With her help and encuragement, anther student Liu Hanxiang culd cmmunicate nrmally with thers. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member f an art grup nw.
Thanks t Liu’s devtin (奉献), mre than 20 students have received higher educatin. “Whenever they tried t say ‘mm’ r ‘dad’ fr the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sund in the wrld,” Liu Lingli said.
52．Why did Liu Lingli decide t becme a teacher f “special educatin”?
A．Because she was interested in sign language.
B．Because she wanted t be a successful teacher.
C．Because she was mved by her neighbr’s kindness.
D．Because she wanted t help Wang’s husband t speak.
53．What did Liu Lingli teach her students t d accrding t paragraph 4?
a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash face and clthes.
A．a, b, cB．a, b, dC．b, c, dD．a, c, d
54．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Jiang Yan dances well and is a member f an art grup nw.
B．Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli t cmmunicate with thers.
C．Liu Lingli makes great effrts t help her students t live better.
D．Less than 20 f Liu Lingli’s students have gt higher educatin.
55．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Liu Lingli?
A．Devted.B．Hnest.C．Quiet.D．Lucky.
56．In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A．Peple.B．Science.C．Sprts.D．Travel.
【答案】52．C 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．A
【导语】本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹。
52．细节理解题。根据“I was mved by her kindness, and thught it wuld be great if she culd speak ... s I decided t becme a teacher fr hearing-impaired students.”可知，刘玲琍被邻居的善良感动了，所以想成为一名“特殊教育”教师。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Every day, she spent much time teaching them t speak. ... She als taught the students hw t wash their face and clthes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).”可知，刘玲琍教学生们说话，洗脸，洗衣服，剪指甲。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Liu Lingli put lts f effrts t help them live better, t.”可知，刘玲琍付出了很多努力来帮助他们生活得更好。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Thanks t Liu’s devtin (奉献), mre than 20 students have received higher educatin.”可知，刘玲琍是一个有奉献精神的人，故选A。
56．推理判断题。本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹，所以推测可能在人物版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
In a heartwarming stry, Mr. Sun frm Fushun, Lianing prvince, made a vide using AI technlgy t make his grandma happy. He used a special cmputer technlgy t make himself lk and sund like his dad, wh had been dead. It tk him almst half a mnth t finish it. Then he sent the vide t his 91-year-ld grandma. Sun had lts f feelings while making the vide. He felt a lt f sadness thinking abut his dad and hw much he missed him.
Sun’s dad died in 2023 because f a serius disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t knw abut it because her family wrried it wuld make her t sad. They tld her that her sn was still in hspital far away. Hwever, the grandma missed her sn a lt and wanted t talk t him.
Sun gt a creative idea frm mvies. He decided t use a cmputer prgram t make a vide where he lked like his dad. He even had his hair cut t lk mre like his dad. With the cmputer prgram, he changed his face int his father’s in the vide and said, “Mm, it’s Jihai, yur sn. I’m ding well in Beijing.” The vide wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her sn.
In fact, Sun made the vide t help himself say gdbye t his dad as well and t start a new page in his life. Althugh it’s hard, Sun wants t be strng like his dad and take care f his family. Nw, Sun is taking care f his grandma like his dad wuld have.
57．What did Mr. Sun use t make the vide?
A．Sme stries.B．AI technlgy.C．Sme mvies.D．His family phts.
58．Hw lng did Mr. Sun spend making the vide?
A．Half an hur.B．Tw days.C．Almst a week.D．Almst half a mnth.
59．Why did Sun’s grandma knw nthing abut her sn’s death?
A．Because she was t ld t remember her sn.
B．Because her family wanted her t start a new page.
C．Because she was very busy lking after her family.
D．Because her family wrried it wuld bring her much sadness.
60．What’s Sun’s pssible pinin abut AI technlgy?
A．It’s helpful.B．It’s terrible.C．It’s wrrying.D．It’s unknwn.
61．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Imprtance f AIB．Mther’s Great Lve
C．A Heartwarming StryD．Ways f Saying Gdbye
【答案】57．B 58．D 59．D 60．A 61．C
【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶。
57．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Sun frm Fushun, Lianing prvince, made a vide using AI technlgy t make his grandma happy”可知，孙先生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“It tk him almst half a mnth t finish it.”可知，他花了将近半个月的时间才完成。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Sun’s grandma didn’t knw abut it because her family wrried it wuld make her t sad. They tld her that her sn was still in hspital far away.”可知，因为她的家人担心这会让她太伤心，所以没有告诉奶奶她的儿子去世了。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“In fact, Sun made the vide t help himself say gdbye t his dad as well and t start a new page in his life.”可知，AI技术做的视频帮助到奶奶，帮助自己告别父亲，开启人生新的一页，所以他会认为这很有用。故选A。
61．最佳标题题。根据“In a heartwarming stry, Mr. Sun frm Fushun, Lianing prvince, made a vide using AI technlgy t make his grandma happy.”及全文可知，本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶，这是一个非常感人的故事。故选C。
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
Recently, the stry f a Chinese girl playing the erhu n the streets f Milan, Italy has been reprted. She has been trying street perfrmances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she perfrms, she attracts (吸引) many peple t watch, building a bridge f cmmunicatin between China and Italy thrugh music. The girl is Zheng Xiahui frm Weifang, wh is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went t Milan fr study. There, she fund the street art culture was very ppular. She saw sme wnderful street perfrmances that caused many peple t dance, “I was s tuched, and fund that music has a great pwer t bring peple tgether,” she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street perfrmance during Milan Design Week. And many turists were attracted by her perfrmance. Sme even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng als perfrmed at the 2023 Milan Fashin Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shwn its special beauty n the internatinal stage,” Zheng said.
With the ppularity f her perfrmances, Zheng has mre chances t shw traditinal Chinese culture. Besides street perfrmances, she als perfrms nline and gives cncerts t shw the beauty f the erhu t the wrld. She hpes t meet mre friends wh lve Chinese flk music and traditinal Chinese culture thrugh her perfrmances.
62．Hw des the writer begin the text?
A．By telling a fact.B．By making a suggestin.C．By answering a questin.
63．What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A．Zheng may learn t dance frm lcal peple.
B．Zheng may make mney by street perfrmances.
C．Zheng may prduce the idea f playing the erhu n the streets.
64．Hw many ways did Zheng use t shw the beauty f the erhu?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
65．What is the purpse f Zheng’s perfrmances?
A．T make mre peple knw her.
B．T shw her lve fr playing the erhu.
C．T spread traditinal Chinese culture thrugh flk music.
【答案】62．A 63．C 64．C 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡的事。
62．细节理解题。根据“Recently, the stry f a Chinese girl playing the erhu n the streets f Milan, Italy has been reprted.”可知，作者通过讲述事实开始文章，故选A。
63．推理判断题。分析“I was s tuched, and fund that music has a great pwer t bring peple tgether”可知，我很感动，发现音乐有一种把人们团结在一起的强大力量。由此推知，郑可能会产生在街上演奏二胡的想法。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Zheng als perfrmed at the 2023 Milan Fashin Week.”，和“Besides street perfrmances, she als perfrms nline”可知，提到三种方式，分别是米兰时装周、街头表演和网上表演。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“She hpes t meet mre friends wh lve Chinese flk music and traditinal Chinese culture thrugh her perfrmances.”可知，她希望通过自己的表演结识更多热爱中国民族音乐和中国传统文化的朋友。故选C。
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
Catia, a 73-year-ld wman, is a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse. Her stry with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life.
She lst her husband in 2009. Tw years later, she herself gt cancer (癌症). T fight against her illness, she sld her five shps but it didn’t help much. S she felt depressed.
One day, she was walking n the street when she nticed a tiny hummingbird with a serius eye prblem. The kind wman tk it hme and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nthing abut taking care f a bird. T lk after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci gt well.
Later, Catia’s friends began t bring her sick and hmeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, mre and mre hummingbirds were sent t her. S she used her apartment as a hspital and Safe Huse fr them. Since then, her hme has been a hummingbirds’ hme.
Nw Catia is cnsidered as an expert n hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. Peple think she is a prtectr f hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She tld thers the hummingbirds managed t pull her ut f sadness and hpelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrte me a new life.”
66．When did Catia get cancer?
A．In 2007.B．In 2009.C．In 2011.
67．What des the underlined wrd “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Bred.B．Dwn.C．Angry.
68．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Catia lst her husband.
②Catia is cnsidered as an expert.
③Catia’s hme has been a hummingbirds’ hme.
④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye prblem.
A．①④③②B．②③④①C．④③②①
69．What is the main idea f the text?
A．It’s imprtant t prtect animals.
B．We shuld face difficulties bravely.
C．Helping animals is helping humans.
【答案】66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C
【导语】本文主要介绍身患癌症的Catia帮助一只眼睛有严重问题的小蜂鸟，后来照顾更多的蜂鸟，现在她已经成为蜂鸟专家，和蜂鸟一起快乐地生活。
66．细节理解题。根据“She lst her husband in 2009. Tw years later, she herself gt cancer (癌症).”可知，Catia2011年得了癌症，故选C。
67．词句猜测题。根据“T fight against her illness, she sld her five shps but it didn’t help much. S she felt depressed.”可知，为了对抗疾病，她卖掉了她的五家店铺，但这并没有多大帮助。所以她应该是很沮丧，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段“She lst her husband in 2009.”可知，Catia2009年失去丈夫发生在最前，故选A。
69．主旨大意题。根据“Peple think she is a prtectr f hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her.”可知，人们认为她是蜂鸟的保护者，但她认为是这些小鸟救了她。所以帮助动物就是帮助人类。故选C。
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
Recently, I asked a seeing friend wh had just walked in the wds what she had nticed. “Nthing special,” she replied.
Hw was it pssible, I asked myself, t walk thrugh the wds and see nthing wrthy f nte? I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t interest me nly thrugh tuch. If I can get s much pleasure frm tuch, hw much mre beauty must be fund by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I shuld mst like t see if I were given the use f my eyes fr just three days.
On the first day, I shuld want t see the peple wh have made my life wrth living and the bks which have been read t me. In the afternn, I shuld take a walk in the wds and admire the beauties f nature. That night, I shuld nt be able t sleep.
On my secnd day, I shuld g t the museums t see man’s prgress. I shuld try t explre the spirit f man thrugh his art. In the evening, I shuld spend at the mvies.
The fllwing day, I shuld spend in the wrld f cmmn peple ging abut the business f life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night wuld clse in n me again, and I shuld realize hw much I had left unseen.
I wh am blind can give ne suggestin t thse wh see: Use yur eyes as if tmrrw yu wuld be blind. The same is true f ther senses. Hear the sngs f birds, as if yu wuld be deaf tmrrw. Smell the flwers, as if tmrrw yu culd never smell again…But f all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the mst pleasant.
（Adapted frm “Three Days t See” by Helen Keller）
70．What makes the writer start imagining the three days?
A．Walking in the wds.B．Asking herself questins.
C．Seeing natural beauty.D．Tuching interesting things.
71．What des the writer want t d during the three days?
A．Read bks t peple n the first day.B．G t the mvies n the secnd day.
C．Succeed in business n the third day.D．Have a wnderful dream every day.
72．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．A descriptin f different senses.B．A methd f living a pleasant life.
C．Encuragement t the blind peple.D．Advice t peple withut disabilities.
73．Which is the best structure (结构) f the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
B．
C． D．
74．Which f the fllwing sayings may the writer agree with?
A．Time is what we want mst, but what we use wrst.
B．Never leave until tmrrw what yu can d tday.
C．Live every mment and be thankful fr what yu have.
D．The future belngs t thse wh are preparing fr it nw.
【答案】70．B 71．B 72．D 73．D 74．C
【导语】本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。
70．推理判断题。根据“Hw was it pssible, I asked myself, t walk thrugh the wds and see nthing wrthy f nte?”和“If I can get s much pleasure frm tuch, hw much mre beauty must be fund by sight (视力)?”可知，作者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“On my secnd the evening, I shuld spend at the mvies.”可知，作者第二天去看电影。故选B。
72．段落大意题。根据“I wh am blind can give ne suggestin t thse wh see: Use yur eyes as if tmrrw yu wuld be blind. The same is true f ther senses.”(作为一个盲人，我可以给那些能看见的人一个建议：使用你的眼睛，就像明天你就会失明一样。)由此可知，最后一段介绍的是给无残疾人士的建议。故选D。
73．篇章结构题。文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给无残疾人士的建议。结构如D选项所示，故选D。
74．推理判断题。文章改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。故选C。
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
Bb likes climbing very much. Hwever, there wasn’t ne climbing club in his schl at first, s he felt sad.
At the beginning f the secnd year f middle schl, his schl ffered rck climbing lessns in rder t encurage students t exercise. He was s happy that he jined at nce.
In the first lessn, the cach said, “Rck climbing needs strength, speed, curage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bb’s pinin, rck climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the fllwing classes, the cach asked the students t run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rpe. When Bb finished running, he almst lst his breath (呼吸) and gt bred, and he even did nt want t tuch the rpe. He thught it was less interesting than befre. The cach nticed that and asked him, “Why d yu want t take rck climbing lessns?” “I cme fr fun, f curse.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bb shk his head slwly. The cach then explained patiently, “That’s because yu stp halfway. Yu knw, beautiful sights are always n the tp.”
After hearing his wrds, Bb made up his mind t finish his jurney. When he gt t the tp in the end, he felt really excited.
Smetimes it’s hard t reach the tp f the muntain, but it’s a pity t stp halfway, s dn’t give up.
75．Why did the schl ffer rck climbing lessns?
A．T develp students’ hbbies.B．T encurage students t exercise.
C．T ffer students mre clubs.D．T let students enjy activities.
76．Hw far did the cach ask the students t run first in the rck climbing lessns?
A．One hundred metres.B．One hundred kilmetres.
C．One thusand metres.D．One thusand kilmetres.
77．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph (段落) 4?
A．Running.B．Rck climbing.C．Taking lessns.D．Tuching the rpe.
78．Hw did Bb’s feelings change accrding t the passage?
A．Sad→happy→bred→excited.B．Excited→sad→bred →happy.
C．Happy→sad→excited→bred.D．Sad→bred→excited→happy.
79．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Learn t Accept Helpful AdviceB．Let’s Find the Best Hbby
C．Dn’t Give Up HalfwayD．Never Stay in the Same Place
【答案】75．B 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃。
75．细节理解题。根据“his schl ffered rck climbing lessns in rder t encurage students t exercise”可知为了鼓励学生锻炼，所以学校开设了攀岩课程。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据“During the fllwing classes, the cach asked the students t run 1,000 metres first”可知教练要求学生们先跑1000米。故选C。
77．词义猜测题。根据“When Bb finished running, he almst lst his breath (呼吸) and gt bred, and he even did nt want t tuch the rpe. He thught it was less interesting than befre”可知他认为攀岩没有之前有趣了，故此处it指代“攀岩”。故选B。
78．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, there wasn’t ne climbing club in his schl at first, s he felt was s happy that he jined at nce.”可知刚开始他学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他很伤心，之后他们学校开设了攀岩课程，他很开心；根据“When Bb finished running, he almst lst his breath (呼吸) and gt bred”可知跑完之后，他感到很无聊；根据“When he gt t the tp in the end, he felt really excited”可知到达顶端之后，他很兴奋。故选A。
79．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃，以选项C“不要半途而废”为标题最合适。故选C。
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Li Jin was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin. He des this thrugh the Internet.
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members wh take part in all kinds f activities.
S far, he has spent abut 3, 800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2,300 peple have jined in the activities with his encuragement. They have drawn the attentin f bth adults and children t the imprtance f prtecting ceans and beaches. His center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in since it was set up.
In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides. In the vides, he used simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
“Althugh many peple speak highly f my wrk, what I have dne is nt fr the cmpliment. I just want t make a difference t envirnmental prtectin. My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyne’s duty t prtect envirnment. The wrk itself is f great value, s I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,” he said.
80．Hw des Li Jin spread the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin?
A．On TV.B．In the newspaper.C．Thrugh the Internet.D．By pster.
81．Hw many peple jined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center?
A．Over 550.B．Abut 1,800.C．Mre than 2,300.D．Abut 3,800.
82．What is the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
①set up a vlunteer service center ②made a number f shrt vides
③began t clear rubbish ④tk the lead in a clean-up activity
A．①③④②B．①④③②C．③①④②D．③④①②
83．The underlined wrd “cmpliment” means__________.
A．wealthB．praiseC．fameD．pwer
84．Which wrd can best describe Li Jin?
A．Respnsible.B．Wise.C．Kind.D．Busy.
【答案】80．C 81．B 82．D 83．B 84．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事。
80．细节理解题。根据“He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin. He des this thrugh the Internet.”可知，他通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。
81．细节理解题。根据“His center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in since it was set up.”可知，自成立以来，他的中心已组织了51次海滩清洁活动，约有1800人参加。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center.”和“In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides.”可知，2014年前后，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作并带头打扫卫生；2021年4月用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心；2021年，由于他在环保圈的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频。所以正确的顺序是③④①②，故选D。
83．词句猜测题。根据“Althugh many peple speak highly f my wrk, what I have dne is nt fr the cmpliment.”可知，虽然很多人对李的工作评价很高，但他觉得自己所做的并不值得称赞，划线词与praise含义相近，故选B。
84．推理判断题。根据“I just want t make a difference t envirnmental prtectin. My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyne’s duty t prtect envirnment. The wrk itself is f great value, s I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk”可知，李金想为环境保护做贡献，觉得保护环境是每个人的责任，而且会继续做环保工作，由此可知，李金是一个有责任心的人，故选A。
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
A sixty-year-ld American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educatr and the funder f a famus htel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Prvince fr nearly 20 years. He nw cnsiders that he is ne f the “cl new Dali peple”.
Mr. Linden was brn and raised in Chicag. He first visited China in 1984. He received a schlarship (奖学金) frm the Chinese Gvernment and came t study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and wuld lve t be its cmmunicatr.
After wrking and travelling in mre than 100 cuntries, Mr. Linden gave up his jb in the US, sld his huse and mved t China with his family in 2004. He wanted t find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tur arund China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided t live in Xizhu, a small twn nt far frm Dali.
“I’m a fan f China’s traditinal buildings. Xizhu is a beautiful twn with hundreds f ld buildings frm the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditins here keep as alive as ever and the lcal peple treat me like family,” said Mr. Linden.
With the help f the Dali gvernment, Mr. Linden repaired a traditinal Bai-style (白族风格) huse int a htel fr freign turists. The htel prvides internatinal educatin prjects fr Eurpean and American schls. It als pens 50% f its rm (空间) t the public, creating a place fr mre peple t cmmunicate with the villagers. It ffers free English classes t villagers nce a week.
When talking abut his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted t d mre t share the beauty f China with the wrld. “Our gal (目标) is t turn Xizhu int a windw fr freigners t learn abut China,” said Mr. Linden. “I hpe that thrugh my effrts, mre peple will lve China.”
85．Mr. Linden des many things EXCEPT ________.
A．writingB．ding businessC．travellingD．wrking n a farm
86．What des the underlined wrd “attracted” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．吸引B．扩大C．丰富D．吸收
87．Where did Mr. Linden decide t live after a tur arund China?
A．In Beijing.B．In Xizhu.C．In Chicag.D．In Nanjing.
88．With the help f ________, Mr. Linden repaired a traditinal Bai-style huse int a htel.
A．his friendsB．freign turists
C．the lcal gvernmentD．American schls
89．Accrding t the passage, what is Mr. Linden’s gal in the future?
A．T repair mre ancient buildings.B．T let mre peple knw abut China.
C．T teach mre peple English fr free.D．T build mre htels.
【答案】85．D 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了定居中国大理的美国旅行家、商人、作家——布莱恩·林登。
85．细节理解题。根据“A sixty-year-ld American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educatr and the funder f a famus htel”可知他是作家、商人、旅行者、教育家和一家著名酒店的创始人。故选D。
86．词义猜测题。根据“During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and wuld lve t be its cmmunicatr.”可知在逗留期间，他被中国文化深深吸引，并乐于成为中国文化的传播者，故此处划线部分意为“吸引”。故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据“After a tur arund China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided t live in Xizhu, a small twn nt far frm Dali.”可知林登先生和他的妻子在中国各地旅行后，最终决定住在离大理不远的小镇喜洲。故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据“With the help f the Dali gvernment, Mr. Linden repaired a traditinal Bai-style (白族风格) huse int a htel fr freign turists”可知在大理政府的帮助下，林登先生把一座白族传统风格的房子修复成了外国游客的旅馆。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据“When talking abut his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted t d mre t share the beauty f China with the wrld. ‘Our gal (目标) is t turn Xizhu int a windw fr freigners t learn abut China’ said Mr. Linden. ‘I hpe that thrugh my effrts, mre peple will lve China.’”可知他目标是把喜洲变成外国人了解中国的窗口，希望更多人了解中国，爱上中国。故选B。
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
Li Bagu was a university teacher in Hebei Prvince. He thught it wasn’t enugh t give lessns just in a classrm. Li spent his whle life helping pr farmers imprve their agricultural (农业的) skills. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugng n the Taihang Muntains”.
Li Bagu did mst f his imprtant wrk in the Taihang Muntains. He heard that the farmers there were very pr and decided t help them. He thught that the farmers needed change the empty, lifeless muntains arund them int green land and grw crps and trees n the muntains.
He taught the farmers hw t make ditches (沟渠) t cllect rain water, and then helped then grw apple trees and ther crps. He rganized mre than 800 training lessns and wrte simp bks fr them t read. After 1981, he spent mre than 200 days every year planting trees and crps with the villagers. Thanks t him, this land nw is cvered with crps that help the farm make a lt mre mney. Li wrked hard in the cuntryside f Hebei Prvince fr 35 years. He helped abut 100,000 farmers t live better. In all thse lng years, he never cmplained (抱怨) abut the wrking cnditins in the muntains.
In 2018, a film, The Taste f Apple, was made. It tells the stry f Li Bagu. When it was shwn in ne f the villages that he had helped, peple cried. The farmers recalled the hard wrk f Li. They said they wuld never frget his dedicatin (奉献) t helping them live a better life.
90．Where did Li Bagu d mst f his imprtant wrk accrding t the passage?
A．At hme.B．In the cuntryside.
C．In the classrm.D．In a university.
91．Hw did Li Bagu help the farmers?
A．By giving them mney.B．By teaching them t build huses.
C．By helping them mve the muntains.D．By imprving their agricultural skills.
92．Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film?
A．Because the film was scary.
B．Because the film was abut their village.
C．Because it was difficult fr them t watch a mvie.
D．Because they were thankful fr Li Bagu’s help.
93．Li Bagu was a persn wh _______.
A．directed the film The Taste f AppleB．was brn in the Taihang Muntains
C．spent his whle life helping pr farmersD．wrte 800 simple bks fr the farmers
94．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Yugng in Mdern TimesB．A Farmer’s Stry
C．A Great TeacherD．The Taste f Apple
【答案】90．B 91．D 92．D 93．C 94．A
【导语】本文主要介绍“太行山上的新愚公”李保国的事迹。
90．细节理解题。根据“Li Bagu did mst f his imprtant wrk in the Taihang Muntains.”可知，李保国的大部分重要工作都是在太行山完成的。故选B。
91．细节理解题。根据“Li spent his whle life helping pr farmers imprve their agricultural (农业的) skills.”可知，李是通过帮助贫困农民提高他们的农业技能进行帮助，故选D。
92．细节理解题。根据“When it was shwn in ne f the villages that he had helped, peple cried. The farmers recalled the hard wrk f Li. They said they wuld never frget his dedicatin (奉献) t helping them live a better life.”可知，村民们看电影时哭了是因为他们感谢李保国的帮助。故选D。
93．细节理解题。根据“Li spent his whle life helping pr farmers imprve their agricultural (农业的) skills.”可知，李终其一生都在帮助贫困农民提高他们的农业技能，故选C。
94．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍“太行山上的新愚公”李保国的事迹，选项A“新时代的愚公”符合主题，故选A。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
When I was yung, I lved paper cutting and I was pretty gd at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time fr it. Later, I stpped ding it.
Hwever, the news I came acrss nline tuched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl frm Jieyang, Guangdng was practicing lin dance when a prfessinal lin dance perfrmance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As sn as they saw the girl practicing, they started t beat drums and gngs fr her and quickly she did a lin dance in return. Peple arund all cheered fr her. Her lve fr the ancient Chinese culture evked my strng memries f paper cutting.
I remembered the happy times f making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I jined the paper cutting club. Every Mnday and Friday, I learned t make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair f scissrs and a piece f paper, she culd create lively wrks (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much frm her. Tgether, we created lts f wrks. They cvered many tpics, including animals, flwers and things abut Chinese histry. Every time we held a paper cutting shw, ur wrks attracted many visitrs. The girl in the news encuraged me t g n with paper cutting. I want t be an inheritr (继承者) f the ancient Chinese culture. Tgether with ther inheritrs, I hpe t pass dwn ur excellent culture.
95．What did the girl d after the team began t beat drums and gngs fr her?
A．She watched their shw carefully.B．She did a lin dance in return.
C．She cheered fr the team.D．She made a paper cutting fr the team.
96．The underlined wrd “evked” means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A．brught backB．tk awayC．cut ffD．depended n
97．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．The lng histry f paper cutting.
B．The steps f making paper cuttings.
C．The writer’s happy times f making paper cuttings.
D．The writer’s plans fr setting up a paper cutting club.
98．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The writer wasn’t gd at paper cutting at a yung age.
B．Nw the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C．The writer hpes t be an inheritr f paper cutting.
D．After watching the news, the writer decided t learn lin dance.
【答案】95．B 96．A 97．C 98．C
【导语】本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去。
95．细节理解题。根据“As sn as they saw the girl practicing, they started t beat drums and gngs fr her and quickly she did a lin dance in return.”可知，他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。故选B。
96．词句猜测题。根据“Peple arund all cheered fr her. Her lve fr the ancient Chinese culture evked my strng memries f paper cutting.”可知，周围的人都为她欢呼，她对中国古代文化的热爱……了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。作者回忆起自己以前剪纸，所以此处“evked”的意思是“唤起”，故选A。
97．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍作者剪纸时的快乐时光，故选C。
98．细节理解题。根据“The girl in the news encuraged me t g n with paper cutting. I want t be an inheritr (继承者) f the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
Have yu ever watched the mvie Pegasus 2? It’s a cmedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was nce a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and gt hurt. Later, he taught peple hw t drive at a driving schl. Althugh he lived a simple life, he still lved speed. When an ld car factry wner ffered t help pay fr him t enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at nce.
With the help f his tw friends, Zhang frmed a team. The team als had a yung and skilled racer and a student wh really wanted t learn and race. They faced many prblems and slved them tgether by wrking hard. During the race, all the cmpetitrs were fast and wanted t win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced nt just fr the prize, but als fr the fun f cmpeting and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team wn the race with their great effrts.
The mvie shws that with skills, curage and wrking tgether, dreams will cme true. Fr a race team, teamwrk is the key t success. The stry inspires us t cntinue ur dreams, n matter hw hard they seem.
99．What kind f mvie is Pegasus 2?
A．A cmedy.B．A cartn.C．An actin mvie.D．A scary mvie.
100．What was Zhang’s jb after failing as a racer?
A．A bus driver.B．A taxi driver.C．A driving teacher.D．A factry bss.
101．Why did Zhang’s team think they were special?
A．Because they tried their best.
B．Because they raced fr the prize.
C．Because they just wanted t cmplete the race.
D．Because they enjyed the race and valued their friendship.
102．Frm the passage, what is the mst imprtant fr a race team t win?
A．Fun.B．Luck.C．Teamwrk.D．Curage.
103．What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “inspires”?
A．激励B．产生C．联想D．利用
【答案】99．A 100．C 101．D 102．C 103．A
【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》以及从中得到的启示。
99．细节理解题。根据“It’s a cmedy and it’s really exciting.”可知，这是部喜剧。故选A。
100．细节理解题。根据“Later, he taught peple hw t drive at a driving schl”可知，在赛车失败后，张的工作是驾校的教练，故选C。
101．细节理解题。根据“They raced nt just fr the prize, but als fr the fun f cmpeting and the friendship they had”可知，因为他们比赛不仅仅是为了奖品，也是为了比赛的乐趣和他们之间的友谊。故选D。
102．细节理解题。根据“Fr a race team, teamwrk is the key t success. ”可知，对于一个赛车队来说，获胜最重要的是团队合作，故选C。
103．词义猜测题。根据“us t cntinue ur dreams, n matter hw hard they seem.”可知，这个故事鼓励我们继续我们的梦想，无论它们看起来多么艰难。inspire表示“激励”，故选A。
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
Peng Huidi is a swimmer wh is disabled in hearing. She tk part in the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games in 2023. It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful jurney fr the yung student wh has been ging fr her sprting dreams.
Peng was brn in Shandng Prvince in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age f 2. It changed her life. Fr her disability, she was s shy that she was even afraid t speak t thers. Hping t make her brave and cnfident (自信的). Peng’s father tk his daughter t the nearest swimming pl when she was six. It was there that Peng fund her lve fr swimming and her talent was dug ut by a cach.
Supprted by her parents, Peng tried her best t take care f bth swimming training and schlwrk, which was really a great challenge fr her. She tld a reprter that she nce thught abut stpping swimming. “But I just tld myself, my future will be ttally different frm what I have dreamed f if I give up,” said Peng.
When things gt t much t bear, her cach and parents just tld her t have a break. S she tk a vacatin t have a relax. After that, she was even mre dedicated t daily practice.
The Chengdu games have been a turning pint fr Peng. Apart frm pushing her limits (极限) in cmpetitin, Peng als treated the Chengdu games as a chance t meet new friends. She has becme much mre utging and cnfident thrugh swimming.
104．When was Peng’s hearing damaged?
A．In 2004.B．In 2006.
C．At the age f 6.D．2 years ag.
105．Why did Peng’s father take her t learn swimming at first?
A．Because he fund Peng’s lve fr swimming.
B．Because his hme was near the swimming pl.
C．Because he wanted Peng t be a swimming star.
D．Because he hped t make Peng brave and cnfident.
106．What des the underlined wrd “dedicated” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．专注的B．特别的C．美好的D．紧张的
107．Which f the fllwing wrds culd best describe Peng?
A．Lvely and smart.B．Lnely and serius.
C．Funny and utging.D．Talented and hard-wrking.
108．What can we learn frm Peng’s stry?
A．The yunger, the better future.B．Age des nt matter at all.
C．Cnfidence cmes frm strength.D．Health is always imprtant.
【答案】104．B 105．D 106．A 107．D 108．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。
104．细节理解题。根据“Peng was brn in Shandng Prvince in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age f 2.”可知，彭惠迪出生于2004年，2岁时，即2006年听力受损。故选B。
105．细节理解题。根据“Hping t make her brave and cnfident (自信的). Peng’s father tk his daughter t the nearest swimming pl when she was six.”可知，彭惠迪的父亲起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。故选D。
106．词句猜测题。根据“When things gt t much t bear, her cach and parents just tld her t have a break. S she tk a vacatin t have a relax. After that…”可知，彭惠迪在学业和游泳的双重压力下感到难以承受时会度假放松一下，但是之后会更加专注于日常练习。划线部分单词dedicated意为“专注的”。故选A。
107．推理判断题。根据“and her talent was dug ut by a cach”可知，彭惠迪在游泳方面是有天赋的。根据“After that, she was even mre dedicated t daily practice.”可知，彭惠迪坚持练习游泳，可知她非常勤奋努力。故选D。
108．主旨大意题。根据“She has becme much mre utging and cnfident thrugh swimming.”及全文可知，彭惠迪虽然听力受损，但是她坚持游泳梦并为之付出努力。通过游泳，她变得勇敢且自信。故从她的故事中我们可以知道：自信来自于力量。故选C。
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
On April 8, in Hangzhu, a yung man called Andy rdered and packed his breakfast at a lcal ndle huse and gt much mre than he expected.
Andy shared a vide n the Internet abut his experience at a ndle huse in the mrning. In the vide, which had ver 2.3 millin views, Andy was shcked by what he fund in his t-g bag instead f breakfast.
“Why? There’s a cuple f thusand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why wuld they d this? Why wuld they give this t me?” Andy shared his shcking discvery n the Internet. He knew that he culd just take the mney, but finally, he said he knew what he needed t d.
“Nw I have t return it because I’m a gd persn, I guess,” Andy said, putting the mney back int the bag.
After he walked int the ndle huse, he gave the bag t a wrker at the dr. The wrker realized he was returning the mney they had been lking fr. With the grateful (感激的) smiles n their faces, ne wrker asked if they culd give him a hug, which he accepted.
Back in the car, Andy reflected n what he had dne. “The wrkers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I gt such a great feeling f pride when I saw the lk f jy n their faces,” he said.
“Hnesty can lead me frward and make my future mre clrful,” he wrte in his diary.
109．What happened t Andy n the mrning f April 8?
A．He picked up a t-g bag.
B．He lst a cuple f thusand yuan.
C．He had a delicius breakfast at a ndle huse.
D．He gt sme unexpected mney at a ndle huse.
110．Hw did Andy feel when he fund sme mney in his bag?
A．Excited.B．Shcked.C．Scared.D．Relaxed.
111．Accrding t the passage, Andy walked int the ndle huse again because _________.
A．he wanted t make a vide
B．he planned t return the mney
C．he wanted t get his breakfast back
D．he hped t get smething as return
112．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The wrkers were thankful t Andy.
B．Andy accepted the hugs frm the wrkers.
C．Andy kept the mney fr himself in the end.
D．The vide Andy shared nline gt tns f attentin.
113．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr this passage?
A．A Man Hnest fr Returning the Mney
B．A Shcking Discvery at a Ndle Huse
C．A Staff Persn Friendly t the Custmer
D．A Wrker Gd at Making Vides n the Internet
【答案】109．D 110．B 111．B 112．C 113．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举。
109．细节理解题。根据“On April 8, in Hangzhu, a yung man called Andy rdered and packed his breakfast at a lcal ndle huse and gt much mre than he expected.”、“Andy was shcked by what he fund in his t-g bag instead f breakfast.”和“There’s a cuple f thusand yuan in my bag”可知在4月8号，在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。故选D。
110．细节理解题。根据“Andy was shcked by what he fund in his t-g bag instead f breakfast.”可知他感到震惊。故选B。
111．细节理解题。根据“Nw I have t return it because I’m a gd persn, I guess”及“After he walked int the ndle huse, he gave the bag t a wrker at the dr.”可知，回去是为了把钱物归原主。故选B。
112．推理判断题。根据“The wrker realized he was returning the mney they had been lking fr.”可知，Andy最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，所以C表述错误。故选C。
113．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举，A选项“一个诚实还钱的人”符合本文标题。故选A。
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
“Jsh! Kate! Emma! Time t g!” Mrs. Cater called frm the car.
Emma and Kate hurried t finish their breakfast and Jsh was busy lking fr his Backpack.
As usual, it was a big rush. Every mrning, their mther r father had t drive them t schl.
“HURRY!” called their mther. Nt s gently (温柔地) this time.
Kids ran t the car. Then Mm turned nt the rad.
“Kids, what activities d yu have after schl?” Mm asked.
“I have dance class.” said Kate.
“I have sccer.” said Jsh.
“I have art class.” said Emma. Their mther just sighed (吸气).
That afternn, Mrs. Carter had t pick up everybdy. She drve a lng way. Finally they were hme.
Lking at the tired mther. Emma said. “I have an idea! We can ride bikes t schl.”
“It’s t far! And taking a taxi csts a lt. If there were buses, that wuld be nice.” said Kate.
“Tday we talked abut cars in science class. Many peple are all driving at the same time. That’s bad fr the air. It uses t much gas (汽油). S we culd d a carpl (拼车). Kill tw birds with ne stne!” said Jsh prudly.
“Fantastic! We can talk t ur neighbrs.” said Kate excitedly.
“Yes!” said Jsh “Mm! We culd ask them t carpl.”
That night the family went t visit their neighbrs.
The family tld the Smiths their plan. They all lved the idea!
Evan Smith and Jsh were n the same sccer team. Their parents wuld take turns t pick up the bys.
The Carters visited ther neighbrs. One family said they wuld drive t schl tw days a week. Anther family had children t Emma’s art class. Smene else had kids in Kate’s dance class.
Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It shwed when each family wuld drive. Jsh said, “Tmrrw, I will tell my science teacher ur plan. He will be prud f us! We are being careful with imprtant Earth resurces (资源). And we’ve slved ur family prblem.”
114．What is the Carter family’s main prblem?
A．The kids can’t get ready in the mrning.
B．The kids have t many after-schl activities.
C．The parents and kids always cme back hme late.
D．Driving kids t and frm schl makes the parents busy and tired.
115．Wh fund the way t slve the prblem?
A．Emma.B．Kate.C．Jsh.D．Mrs. Carter.
116．What d the underlined wrds “ne stne” refer t (指的是)?
A．Riding bikes.B．Taking a taxi.C．Taking a bus.D．Ding a carpl.
117．Which wrd best describes Jsh?
A．Hnest.B．Intelligent.C．Friendly.D．Hard-wrking.
118．Which wuld be the title fr this passage?
A．Let’s carpl!B．Let’s take actin!
C．Let’s save the earth!D．Let’s help each ther!
【答案】114．D 115．C 116．D 117．B 118．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卡特一家的孩子们每天都有很多课外活动，父母需要开车接送他们，这让父母感到很累。乔希提出了拼车的解决方案，这个方案得到了邻居们的支持，最终解决了问题。
114．推理判断题。根据“I have dance class.”“I have dance class.”和“I have art class.”可知，卡特家的三个孩子都有不同的课后活动，他们的父母得去接送他们。故卡特一家的主要问题是父母需要开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动，这让他们感到很累。故选D。
115．细节理解题。根据“‘Tday we talked abut cars in science class. Many peple are all driving at the same time. That’s bad fr the air. It uses t much gas. S we culd d a carpl. Kill tw birds with ne stne!’ said Jsh prudly.”可知，是乔希提出了拼车的解决方案。故选C。
116．词句猜测题。根据“That’s bad fr the air. It uses t much gas. S we culd d a carpl. Kill tw birds with ne stne!”可知，拼车既能解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题，又能减少空气污染，因此ne stne指的是“拼车”。故选D。
117．推理判断题。根据“The family tld the Smiths their plan. They all lved the idea!”可知，家长们都赞同乔希提出的解决方案，由此可推断，乔希很聪明。故选B。
118．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了卡特一家的孩子们为了解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题而提出的拼车方案，因此A项“我们拼车吧！”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
I ran int the frest t my favrite place and sat dwn n my special rck. I knew n ne culd find me. Al last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and began t play.
“Hi, Desha!”
Shcked, I fund my brther James standing behind me.
“Dn’t yu have a basketball game t watch?” I cmplained (抱怨).
“The game was almst ver when I nticed (注意) yu left. I thught yu might like sme cmpany (陪伴).”
“Cmpany is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”
James studied me fr a minute. It’s hard having such a big family, isn’t it?”
“Eliza’s always prying int my persnal life. Yesterday I fund her lking thrugh my diary. Nw everyne is in the living rm watching the game. All I wanted t d was t watch a mvie, but when I went t my rm. Sara was there listening t the radi. I just want t be alne fr a change.”
James sighed and said, “I left the same way when I was yur age. But nw...”
“Nw yu have yur wn rm. After Daniel went ff t cllege, yu didn’t have t share anymre.”
James smiled, “It is great t have my wn rm, but smetimes I really miss Daniel. We used t talk abut everything—sprts, schl, friends... Althugh smetimes it seemed crwded, it was cmfrting (令人安慰的) t have smene else there.”
“Yeah, ‘crwded’ is right.” I said.
“I knw.” James said. “But there are sme gd things that cme ut f it—we share memries and jkes n ne else understands and we can supprt ne anther in face f difficulties.”
I sighed.
“Didn’t Sara stay up half the night with yu last week helping yu with yur hmewrk?” James asked.
I admitted (承认) unwillingly. “Yeah, smetimes she can be all right.”
“This place can be yur ‘rm’. Anytime yu need peace and quiet. just cme here,” James said, pinting at a rck.
I was surprised t see James’ name there!
James smiled, “This is a great place fr getting away.”
Leaning (依靠) n brther’s shulder. I thught. “Maybe family is nt bad.”
119．Why did Desha leave hme?
A．She gt angry with Eliza.B．She hated watching TV.
C．She wanted peace and quiet.D．She wanted t meet James.
120．Which wrds can help understand the meaning f the wrd “prying”?
A．Lking thrugh my diary.B．Watching the game.
C．Listening t the radi.D．T be alne fr a change.
121．What changed Desha’s attitude t her family?
A．Sara’s helpB．James’ wrds
C．Daniel’s experience.D．The special rck
122．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Nbdy care abut Desha in her family.
B．Desha wanted her brther’s cmpany at first.
C．Desha finds it difficult t have peace and quiet at hme.
D．Dasha enjyed cmmunicating with her family members.
123．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．We shuld learn t change.B．There is n place like hme.
C．Dn’t always think abut yurself.D．Being alne is the mst imprtant.
【答案】119．C 120．A 121．B 122．C 123．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁，所以跑到森林里一块大石头上，之后经过哥哥的开导，自己的心态也有所转变。
119．推理判断题。根据“Cmpany is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”和“ I just want t be alne fr a change”可推断出，德莎离开家是为了想要平静和安宁。故选C。
120．词义猜测题。根据“Eliza’s always prying int my persnal life. Yesterday I fund her lking thrugh my diary.”可知，德莎发现伊丽莎昨天在翻看自己的日记，所以A选项可以帮助理解“prying”这个单词的含义，应该表示“窥探”。故选A。
121．推理判断题。根据“James smiled, ‘It is great t have my wn rm, but smetimes I really miss Daniel. We used t talk abut everything—sprts, schl, friends... Althugh smetimes it seemed crwded, it was cmfrting (令人安慰的) t have smene else there.’”和“But there are sme gd things that cme ut f it—we share memries and jkes n ne else understands and we can supprt ne anther in face f difficulties.”以及文章可知，詹姆斯的话改变了德莎对家人的态度。故选B。
122．细节理解题。根据“I knew n ne culd find me. Al last I had peace and quiet.”，“Cmpany is the last thing I want. Can’t I have a little peace and quiet?”和“I just want t be alne fr a change”可知，德莎发现在家里很难平静下来。故选C。
123．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁，所以跑到森林里一块大石头上。然后哥哥詹姆斯在后面追了上来，詹姆斯通过自己的经历开导妹妹，这都是正常的，可以想下家人好的一面，德莎对家庭的认识有所改变，最后她认识到家是最好的地方，B选项“没有比家更好的地方了。”最贴切，故选B。
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
Alex set his lunch tray n the table near his friend Le. “Trade yu sme fries fr sme pretzels,” Alex said.
“Deal,” said Le, taking his bag f pretzels ut f bis lunchbx.
Alex nticed a flded piece f paper at the bttm f Le’s lunchbx.
“What’s that?” asked Daniel, anther by in their class.
Befre Le culd answer, Daniel grabbed the paper. He unflded it and read in a lud vice: “Dear Le, I hpe yu have a great day. Lve. Mm.”
Daniel snrted. “Yur mm puts ntes in yur lunchbx?”
“Yes,” Le said.
Daniel read the nte again, t himself. It almst lked as if he wanted t keep it.
“Give it back t Le,” said Alex.
“Well, wh wants a nte anyway?” Daniel said.
“I d,” said Le.
Alex liked getting ntes t.
Daniel tssed the nte and it fell t the flr.
Alex picked it up. He handed it back t Le, wh put it int his pcket.
On the bus that afternn, Alex thught abut what had happened.
Alex’s lder brther, Mate, arrived hme just after Alex did. “Hw was yur day, little dude?” Mate asked.
“A by in my class was mean t Le,” Alex said. He explained the way Daniel had acted.
Mate shk his head. “Hw wuld Daniel like it if peple picked n him fr getting a nte?”
“Daniel never gets ntes,” Alex said. Suddenly, he had an idea. “That’s it! I knw hw t help Le and Daniel.”
Alex explained his idea t Mate. Mate agreed t help, and they wrked n the plan all afternn.
At lunchtime the next day, Alex hurried t the cafeteria. He set ut 23 flded pieces f paper n a table by the entrance. Each piece f paper had the name f a classmate n it.
“What are these?” asked Mira.
“We all have ntes,” said Sabrina.
Alex watched as Daniel picked up the nte with his name n it. Alex knew that the nte said Daniel, ▲ Have a great day.
Alex saw Daniel smile as he put the nte int his pcket.
“Great idea, Alex,” said Le.
“Nw everyne knws hw it feels t get a lunch nte,” Alex said.
124．What des the underlined wrd “mean” mean in this stry?
A．Kind.B．Unkind.C．Generus.D．Ungenerus.
125．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr?
A．I’m glad yu’re in my class.B．I’m glad yu’re in a gd md.
C．yu’ve been s mean t me.D．yu’ve been s friendly t me.
126．What is the best title fr this stry?
A．DIY LveB．Gd FriendsC．Lunch NtesD．Kind Offer
【答案】124．B 125．A 126．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这是一个关于Alex如何帮助他的朋友Le和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事。当Daniel发现Le的母亲在他的午餐盒中留下便条时，出于嫉妒就把便条扔在了地上，后来Alex想到了一个好办法，让Daniel也能感受一下收到祝福便条的心情。
124．词句猜测题。根据“Daniel tssed the nte and it fell t the flr.”及文章可知，Daniel发现Le的母亲在他的午餐盒中留下便条，拿过便条并且把Le的便条随手一扔，这是一种不友好的行为，所以这里的mean意思是unkind，故选B。
125．推理判断题。根据“He set ut 23 flded pieces f paper n a table by the entrance. Each piece f paper had the name f a classmate n it.”可知，Alex给全班同学都写了一张便条，希望他们都能有一个美好的一天，所以这里的空格最适合填入的是I’m glad yu’re in my class.，表示Alex对同学们的友好，故选A。
126．最佳标题题。整篇文章都是围绕Alex如何通过写便条来帮助他的朋友Le和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事展开的，所以最适合的标题是Lunch Ntes，故选C。
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
Smething terrible happened t Han Mei at schl ne day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking dwn the stairs (楼梯) frm the third flr, her classmate Xu Nu accidentally hit her n the back. She lst her balance (平衡) and fell dwn the stairs. She brke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) n her right leg t.
“Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Ga called 120 right away.
Han Mei had t stay in hspital fr a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hng, wh brke her arm in a car accident. They talked fr lng hurs. They left hspital n the same day.
The dctr tld Han Mei that she had t stay at hme fr a mnth s that her leg culd get well again. Han Mei culd nt g t schl. She was upset. Wang Hng went t visit her. She tld Han Mei interesting stries t cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartns tgether.
When Han Mei culd walk again, she jined sme interest classes with Wang Hng.
They visited many places tgether t. Since then, Wang Hng has been Han Mei’s best friend.
“This accident caused me a lt f pain, but luckily, I gt a best friend,” thught Han Mei.
127．What happened t Han Mei at schl?
A．She fell dwn n the third flr.B．She was hit n the back purpsely.
C．She brke her arm in a car accident.D．She gt hurt and was sent t hspital.
128．Wh did Han Mei meet in the hspital?
A．Li Dan.B．Xu Nu.C．Wang Hng.D．Miss Ga.
129．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Han Mei left hspital earlier than Wang Hng.
B．Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hng.
C．Han Mei tld Wang Hng interesting stries.
D．Han Mei went t many places with Wang Hng.
130．The right rder f the fllwing statements is ________.
①Wang Hng made Han Mei happy.
②Han Mei and Wang Hng studied and played tgether.
③Han Mei and Wang Hng met and gt t knw each ther.
A．③①②B．③②①C．①③②D．②③①
131．What des Han Mei prbably learn frm this experience?
A．Health is the mst imprtant thing.
B．A bad thing may bring a gd result.
C．The same interests can bring peple clser.
D．Friends shuld bring ut the best in each ther.
【答案】127．D 128．C 129．D 130．A 131．B
【导语】本文主要介绍韩梅在学校受伤的经历。
127．细节理解题。根据“She brke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) n her right leg t.”和“Her teacher Miss Ga called 120 right away.”可知，韩梅受了伤，被送往医院。故选D。
128．细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hng, wh brke her arm in a car accident.”可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红，故选C。
129．细节理解题。根据“They visited many places tgether t.”可知，韩梅和王红去了很多地方。故选D。
130．细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hng, wh brke her arm in a car accident.”，“She tld Han Mei interesting stries t cheer her up.”和“When Han Mei culd walk again, she jined sme interest classes with Wang Hng. They visited many places tgether t.”可知，她们先在病房相遇，然后王红讲有趣的故事让韩梅高兴，最后二人一起学习、出去玩。故选A。
131．推理判断题。根据“This accident caused me a lt f pain, but luckily, I gt a best friend”可知，这次事故给我带来了很大的痛苦，但幸运的是，我有了一个最好的朋友。由此可知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选B。
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
Rain r shine, Peter O’Neill always cmpetes in the triathln (铁人三项运动) f his twn. The 72-year-ld has cmpeted in every triathln in the event’s 40-year histry. He was part f the grup that came up with the idea in the 1980s.
“I used t jg arund twn,” Mr. O’Neill said. “I came int cntact with an Olympian, David Pwer, and Dave had a htel up here. A few f us gt tgether and we discussed it and gt it ging in Octber, 1983.”
The then 31-year-ld suggested ne f the grup shuld cmpete. “Everyne else culd either ride a bike r run, but I was the nly ne wh culd swim,” he laughed. “But I was happy t give it a g.”
In the beginning, mre than 220 athletes tk part in the event, including 79 individual cmpetitrs and 48 teams. These days it’s a five-day festival—which includes 11 events in all—with mre than 13,000 cmpetitrs.
Rebecca van Pss, head f peratins fr the triathln there, said the event Mr. O’Neill helped t start was nw an internatinal event. “It is the wrld’s largest Olympic-distance triathln,” she said. “That’s smething we’re very prud f.”
“Mr. O’ Neill’s effrts were inspiring. There are a cuple f ther athletes wh have dne 38, 39,” she said. “But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)—it’s pretty amazing t have smene wh’s dne all 40 f ur races.”
Mr. O’Neill trains year-rund fr the event, and enjys the scial side just as much as the physical benefits. “I’ve made s many friends… friends that I ride with and friends I swim with—it’s been wnderful,” he said. “When yu’re in yur 70s like I am, yu’re quite happy t just d it because yu knw it beats the alternative (替代品), which is sitting arund ding nthing.”
132．What d the underlined wrds “give it a g” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Try ding it.B．Cperate with thers.
C．Organize the game.D．G t a friend’s hme.
133．What can we infer frm Rebecca’s wrds?
A．The athletes are mstly in their 30s.
B．There are mre than 40 events that they can chse.
C．The triathln will be an internatinal event in the future.
D．It’s very hard t keep n training and cmpeting fr the event.
134．What can we knw frm Mr. O’Neill’s stry?
A．He is t ld t be an athlete.
B．He beats “ding nthing”, and becmes a legend.
C．He helps many peple in his hmetwn t find jbs.
D．He has wn many gld medals at the Olympic Games.
135．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Fashin and Style.B．Schl and Educatin.
C．Science and Technlgy.D．Sprts and Fitness.
【答案】132．A 133．D 134．B 135．D
【导语】本文讲述了72岁的Peter O’Neill在他的城镇参加铁人三项运动的故事。他是该活动40年历史中每一次比赛的参与者，他的努力和坚持激励了许多人。
132．词句猜测题。根据上下文，Peter O’Neill是唯一一个会游泳的人，他愿意尝试参加比赛，所以“give it a g”应该是“尝试做某事”。故选A。
133．推理判断题。根据“Mr. O’ Neill’s effrts were inspiring. There are a cuple f ther athletes wh have dne 38, 39”及“But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)—it’s pretty amazing t have smene wh’s dne all 40 f ur races.”可知，Peter O’Neill的努力是鼓舞人心的，有其他的运动员也完成了38、39次比赛，但Peter是传奇，他完成了所有的40场比赛。这说明参加并坚持这个比赛是非常困难的。故选D。
134．细节理解题。根据“But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)”及“When yu’re in yur 70s like I am, yu’re quite happy t just d it because yu knw it beats the alternative (替代品), which is sitting arund ding nthing.”可知，Peter O’Neill通过参加铁人三项运动，打破了“无所事事”的生活，成为了一位传奇人物。故选B。
135．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Peter O’Neill参加铁人三项运动的故事，这是一项体育活动，所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“体育和健身”版块。故选D。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
When I was a little by, I lived next t David. He liked t plant trees in his large yard n weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did s, and he said that watering trees wuld spil them. “If yu water the trees, each baby tree will grw weaker and weaker.” said David. He tld me that watering these new trees wuld make rts (树根) shallw (浅), but deep rts were very imprtant fr trees. I didn’t understand his wrds at that time.
Several years after I left hme, I came back t visit my parents. When I walked by David’s huse, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strng nw. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father f tw children, I shuldn’t care fr them t much. Instead, they shuld depend n themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their wn decisins.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
136．When did David like t plant trees?
A．On weekends.B．On Fridays.
C．On sunny mrnings.D．On rainy days.
137．What des the underlined wrd “spil” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A．be bad frB．be famus frC．be similar tD．be thankful t
138．Why didn’t David water his new trees?
A．Because he didn’t have enugh water.B．Because he was t ld t water trees.
C．Because he wanted t make rts deep.D．Because he didn’t knw hw t water trees.
139．Hw are the trees that David planted nw?
A．Dead.B．Strng.C．Small.D．Weak.
140．What des the writer learn frm his experience?
A．Children shuld plant trees.B．Parents shuld water trees all the time.
C．Children shuld depend n themselves.D．Parents shuld care fr their kids t much.
【答案】136．A 137．A 138．C 139．B 140．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候的邻居从不给新树浇水，因为他认为这样会让树的根部变浅，而深根对树来说非常重要。作者后来意识到种树就像养孩子，作为两个孩子的父亲，他不应该过分照顾他们，而应该让他们学会依赖自己。
136．细节理解题。根据“He liked t plant trees in his large yard n weekends.”可知，David喜欢在周末种树。故选A。
137．词句猜测题。根据下文“If yu water the trees, each baby tree will grw weaker and weaker.”可知，如果给树浇水，每棵小树会变得越来越弱，所以“spil”在这里的意思是“对……有害”。故选A。
138．细节理解题。根据“He tld me that watering these new trees wuld make rts (树根) shallw (浅), but deep rts were very imprtant fr trees.”可知，新树浇水会使根变浅，但深根对树来说非常重要，所以David不给新树浇水是因为他想让树根深入。故选C。
139．细节理解题。根据“When I walked by David’s huse, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strng nw.”可知，David种的树现在很强壮。故选B。
140．细节理解题。根据“As a father f tw children, I shuldn’t care fr them t much. Instead, they shuld depend n themselves.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是孩子应该学会依靠自己，父母不能对他们过分关心。故选C。
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
On April 18 each year, peple all ver the wrld celebrate the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, yung peple are realizing the imprtance f their histry and culture. Many are ding their best t prtect Chinese cultural sites and try t prmte (推广) them.
Finding new artifacts (文物)
Xu Danyang, a 29-year-ld archaelgist (考古学家), fund an amazing brnze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug ut this statue. In the beginning, his team thught it was a bird. But as they cntinued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned ut (结果是) t be a statue f a man, abut 16cm high. It shws a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyne wh sees it.
Making maps fr prtectin
Wu Yunjie wh was brn in the 1990s fund a new way — by making a special map t shw the best cultural sites in China. Wu is nw famus n the Internet. He marked almst 10,000 places like ld temples, twers, bridges and huses. Each site with clrful marks shwed hw special and imprtant they are. As a kid, Wu lved ging t a temple in his hmetwn in Ezhu, Hubei. Hwever, it was pulled dwn years ag. He was sad and decided t recrd all the cultural sites in China.
He started t travel acrss the cuntry. He visits places in persn and adds them t his map, making sure we all remember them. Nw, Wu asks fr help frm peple nline t make his map better and better. And he hpes t share this amazing map with everyne wh respects (尊重)histry and culture sn.
Making explanatins (解释) fun
Zhang Bin is a 31-year-ld tur guide at Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He wrks t answer visitrs’ questins abut the famus Terractta Warrirs and shares all f his knwledge abut them. Zhang ften uses the traditinal Chinese perfrmance art f xiangsheng t explain them. He is ding smething meaningful fr the site.
141．Hw many ways are mentined t prtect and prmte Chinese cultural sites in this passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
142．Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the brnze statue?
A．Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned.
B．Because the statue changed frm a bird int a kneeling child.
C．Because the statue which they thught was a bird turned ut t be a man.
143．What des Wu Yunjie d t make his map f Chinese cultural sites?
① He marks sites n his map. ② He visits places in persn.
③ He asks fr help nline. ④ He answers visitrs’ questins.
A．①②④B．①②③C．②③④
144．What's the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A．Spreading Traditinal Chinese Art
B．Intrducing Chinese Cultural Sites
C．Respecting Histry with Actin
【答案】141．A 142．C 143．B 144．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址。
141．细节理解题。根据“Finding new artifacts (文物)”、“Making maps fr prtectin”及“Making explanatins (解释) fun”可知，文中提到了三种保护和推广中国文化遗址的方式：发掘新的文物，制作保护地图，以及通过有趣的方式进行解释。故选A。
142．细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, his team thught it was a bird. But as they cntinued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned ut (结果是) t be a statue f a man, abut 16cm high.”可知，徐丹阳和他的团队对青铜像感到惊讶的原因是他们原本以为它是一只鸟，结果却是一个人的雕像。故选C。
143．细节理解题。根据“He marked almst 10,000 places like ld temples, twers, bridges and huses.”、“He visits places in persn and adds them t his map”及“Nw, Wu asks fr help frm peple nline t make his map better and better.”可知，吴云杰制作中国文化遗址地图的方式包括：在地图上标记遗址，亲自访问这些地方，并在线上寻求帮助。故选B。
144．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址，因此Respecting Histry with Actin最能概括文章的主题。故选C。
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black wh lived n the sixth flr f an apartment building. He was s implite t his neighbrs that n ne even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hell t anyne, and he left his rubbish ut in the hallway. He always cmplained (抱怨) abut all his neighbrs and the nise they made. He even gt upset when the cuple wh lived next dr t him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead f saying cngratulatins, he ludly cmplained abut hw the baby wuld surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gne. In its place, he fund a nte frm David. “Gd mrning, Mr. Black. I saw yur rubbish here, and since I was n my way ut, I picked it up fr yu. I wanted t save yu a trip. Have a nice day, David.” Hwever, Mr. Black decided t ignre this act f kindness. He began thinking abut the terrible traffic he wuld surely have t deal with n his way t wrk.
But as time went n, Mr. Black started t feel a little silly. N matter hw implite he was, the cuple always smiled at him and plitely said hell. It became harder and harder fr him nt t simply say hell back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy t see the cuple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later n, they invited Mr. Black int their apartment fr a cup f cffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was s upset abut it that he had been implite t everyne he knew. He realized that he shuld try t d the same with the peple he met.
145．Which wrd can best describe Mr. Black accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Serius.B．Unfriendly.C．Strict.
146．Wh tk ut the rubbish fr Mr. Black?
A．Adam.B．Catherine.C．David.
147．What des the underlined wrd “ignre” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Pay n attentin t.B．Say thanks t.C．Stick t.
148．What did Mr. Black realize finally?
A．He shuld say srry t his neighbrs in the building.
B．He shuld treat thers as he wuld like t be treated.
C．He shuld thank all the peple wh ever helped him.
【答案】145．B 146．C 147．A 148．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个名叫布莱克的人对邻居非常不友好，但是他的邻居对他始终保持友好，最后他意识到应该像他们一样对待他人。
145．推理判断题。根据“There was a very mean man named Mr. Black…He was s implite t his neighbrs…He always cmplained (抱怨) abut all his neighbrs…”可知，布莱克对邻居非常不友好，他从不和任何人打招呼，他总是抱怨他的邻居和他们制造的噪音，所以推知布莱克非常不友好。故选B。
146．细节理解题。根据“In its place, he fund a nte frm David.”及“Gd mrning, Mr. Black. I saw yur rubbish here, and since I was n my way ut, I picked it up fr yu.”可知，纸条是大卫写的，大卫看到了布莱克的垃圾，于是帮布莱克拿走了垃圾。故选C。
147．词句猜测题。根据下文“He began thinking abut the terrible traffic he wuld surely have t deal with n his way t wrk.”可知，布莱克看到大卫留的纸条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。划线部分单词意为“忽视”，即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。
148．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely.…He realized that he shuld try t d the same with the peple he met.”可知，布莱克很高兴邻居对他的友好对待，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
Yu must have heard f me. I’m Li Bai. I’m famus fr my pems, but lking back n my fall and exciting life, I’d say friendship has been just as imprtant as petry.
One f my friends is He Zhizhang wh is frty-tw years lder than me. Once we were having such an interesting cnversatin that we decided t cntinue it ver dinner. After finishing the meal, we realized that neither f us had brught any mney. He immediately tk ff the glden trtise (龟) decrated n his waist and used it t pay fr ur dinner. I knew the glden trtise was given t him by the Emperr. His genersity tuched me. This shwed hw much he valued ur friendship.
A letter started anther f my friendships. The letter was frm Wang Lun. He wrte t invite me t enjy the ten-li peach blssm (桃花) scenery and the ten thusand restaurants in his area. I was expecting t see the special scenery and taste all kinds f fd and wine s that I accepted this invitatin at nce.
But when I arrived, t my surprise, I fund that this clever man had used wrd-play t trick me int visiting him! The ten-li peach blssm referred t a lake named Peach Blssm Lake, which was abut ten li away. The ten thusand restaurants were just a restaurant named Wan Jia, meaning “wned by Mr. Wan”! I was impressed by his cleverness, and we enjyed a gd laugh tgether.
Althugh my friends and I dn’t have many pprtunities t get tgether, we keep ne anther in mind.
149．What is as imprtant as petry in Li Bai’s heart?
A．Handwriting.B．ArtC．Friendship.
150．What des the underlined wrd “genersity” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．慷慨B．自私C．无奈
151．Hw did Wang Lun invite Li Bai?
A．By sending him peach blssms.
B．By playing a wrd trick in a letter.
C．By reading a pem abut restaurants.
152．What might be the best title f the text?
A．Li Bai and His FriendsB．Pets and Their PetryC．He Zhizhang and Wang Lun
【答案】149．C 150．A 151．B 152．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李白对友情的重视，以及他与朋友们的一些趣事。
149．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’d say friendship has been just as imprtant as petry.”可知，对李白来说，友情和诗歌一样重要。故选C。
150．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He immediately tk ff the glden trtise (龟) decrated n his waist and used it t pay fr ur dinner. I knew the glden trtise was given t him by the Emperr.”可知，贺知章用皇帝赏赐的金龟付账，可推知他是慷慨的。划线部分genersity意为“慷慨”。故选A。
151．细节理解题。根据第三段“The letter was frm Wang Lun. He wrte t invite me t enjy the ten-li peach blssm (桃花) scenery and the ten thusand restaurants in his area.”及第四段“But when I arrived, t my surprise, I fund that this clever man had used wrd-play t trick me int visiting him!…”可知，汪伦写信邀请李白赏十里桃花，逛万家饭馆，于是李白欣然赴约。然则这是汪伦玩的文字游戏，十里桃花指的是一个叫桃花湖的湖，大约十里远。万家酒楼只是一家名叫“万家”的酒楼。故汪伦通过文字游戏邀请李白。故选B。
152．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，全文主要讲述了李白对友情的重视，以及他与朋友们的一些趣事，所以最佳标题应该是”李白和他的朋友们”。故选A。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
Andrew has a mental illness. He desn’t speak. He had used a picture chart t cmmunicate. The pictures stand fr wrds—peple, places, fd and activities.
Years ag, Andrew’s parents discvered that he culd cmmunicate mre by a letter bard. He culd pint t and spell ut wrds and thughts. Using the letter bard needs time and effrt fr Andrew. He hated t use the letter bard, s his parents always ffered it t him.
On Andrew’s 15th birthday, his mther tk him t a she stre. After buying the shes, she said. “It’s Andrew’s birthday tday. Fifteen! Nw we’re ff t celebrate.”
The salesmen said happy birthday t Andrew. Instead f having Andrew pint t the “thank yu” n his picture chart, his mther held up his letter bard and asked Andrew hw he’d like t respnd. Andrew pinted t each letter ne by ne n the bard— “Thank yu.” Andrew’s mther smiled.
One f the salesmen asked what it was. “This is a letter bard that Andrew uses t cmmunicate,” his mther replied. “We’ve practiced it fr years. It’s amazing. It’s changed everything fr us.” Then the salesman tld them he had a brther called Jasn. “Jasn is 30 and desn’t speak,” he said.
“Andrew, what d yu think?” his mther turned t Andrew. Andrew started pinting t letters, “Tell Jasn...” She was excited. Andrew cntinued, “Tell Jasn he will change everyne’s pinin f him in 26 letters.” Andrew’s mther and the salesmen were all mved and happy.
Mnths later, Andrew’s mther returned t the she stre and learned that Jasn is nw using a letter bard t “speak”. This is hw Andrew affected anther persn’s life in a split secnd (瞬间).
153．What is the advantage f a letter bard accrding t the text?
A．It has many pictures.B．It cmmunicates mre.C．It is gd fr ur health.
154．Hw did Andrew express thanks t the salesmen?
A．By pinting t and spelling ut the wrds.
B．By saying the wrds ne by ne very slwly.
C．By lking at and reading the pictures alud.
155．What can we knw abut Jasn?
A．He has a letter bard nw.
B．He is a very active persn.
C．He is nly fifteen years ld.
156．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Andrew hated t use a picture chart.
B．Andrew influenced anther persn’s life.
C．Andrew gt the best present n his birthday.
【答案】153．B 154．A 155．A 156．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫安德鲁的男孩不能说话，他通过字母板来与人交流，并且用这种方式影响了和他具有同样情况的人的生活。
153．细节理解题。根据“Years ag, Andrew’s parents discvered that he culd cmmunicate mre by a letter bard.”可知，字母板的优点是可以更多地交流。故选B。
154．细节理解题。根据“Andrew pinted t each letter ne by ne n the bard—‘Thank yu.’”可知，安德鲁是通过指向和拼写单词来向售货员表示感谢的。故选A。
155．细节理解题。根据“Mnths later, Andrew’s mther returned t the she stre and learned that Jasn is nw using a letter bard t ‘speak’.”可知，杰森现在也有了一个字母板。故选A。
156．主旨大意题。根据“This is hw Andrew affected anther persn’s life in a split secnd (瞬间).”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了安德鲁如何通过使用字母板影响了另一个人的生活。故选B。
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）
Have yu ever thught abut what ges int making a cartn? Or maybe there is a famus cartn frm anther cuntry yu like t watch in Chinese? But hw d yu change the language t Chinese? This is smething called dubbing (配音). T dub means adding sunds r wrds in a new language t a mvie, radi r TV shw. Dubbing is usually dne t make it easier fr peple in anther cuntry t understand a mvie r a shw.
Fr me, I’ve had experience dubbing TV shws and cartns frm Chinese int English. I’ve dne dubbing fr many kinds f shws, such as lve stries, kung fu mvies, dcumentaries (纪录片) and mre. Hwever, my favurite nes t dub are cartns. That’s because with cartns I can use many different kinds f vices, such as high nes fr gd guys and lw nes fr bad guys.
Tw f my favurite cartns that I’ve dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Hmage t the Phenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and The Flish Old Man Wh Remves the Muntains (《愚公移山》). In the first cartn, I gt t play a silly and very prud but well-meaning blackbird. In the secnd cartn, I played bth the main her named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Muntain Spirit Zheng. The hardest part was nt reading the written wrds. But it was acting ut (将……演出来) the vices while matching the actins at the same time. Still, it was really fun vicing all f these different rles!
If yu enjy making different vices, then I highly suggest that yu try dubbing at least nce.
157．Why d peple dub freign mvies?
A．T shw their freign language skill.B．T increase the mvies’ ticket prices.
C．T make the mvies easy t understand.D．T add their wn pinins in the mvies.
158．What is the writer’s favurite type f dubbing?
A．Lve stries.B．Kung fu mvies.C．Dcumentaries.D．Cartns.
159．The underlined wrd “guys” in paragraph 2 means ______ in the text.
A．rlesB．vicesC．striesD．lifestyles
160．What did the writer dub in A Hundred Birds Paying Hmage t the Phenix?
A．A child.B．A bird.C．A muntain spirit.D．An ld man.
161．What was the hardest part fr the writer in dubbing the secnd cartn?
A．Dubbing the vice f a blackbird.B．Writing the wrds fr the mvies.
C．Reading alud behind the screen.D．Matching vices and actins well.
【答案】157．C 158．D 159．A 160．B 161．D
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的配音经历和感受。
157．细节理解题。根据“Dubbing is usually dne t make it easier fr peple in anther cuntry t understand a mvie r a shw.”可知，配音通常是为了让另一个国家的人更容易理解一部电影或一场表演。故选C。
158．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, my favurite nes t dub are cartns.”可知，作者最喜欢配音的是动画片。故选D。
159．词句猜测题。根据“That’s because with cartns I can use many different kinds f vices, such as high nes fr gd guys and lw nes fr bad guys.”可知，那是因为在动画片中，我可以使用许多不同的声音，比如好人的高音和坏人的低音。此处guys的意思是“人物”，故选A。
160．细节理解题。根据“In the first cartn, I gt t play a silly and very prud but well-meaning blackbird.”可知，在《百鸟朝凤》中作者扮演了一只愚蠢而骄傲但好心的画眉鸟。故选B。
161．细节理解题。根据“The hardest part was nt reading the written wrds. But it was acting ut (将……演出来) the vices while matching the actins at the same time.”可知，最难的部分不是读写下来的字，但它在表演声音的同时，也在配合动作。故选D。
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）
Harry and Annie lived a mile frm twn, but they walked there t schl every day. It was a happy walk arund the pnd (水塘) n their way t schl. In winter, when the ice was thick enugh, they went acrss the pnd. But their mther did nt like them t d this. She said, “If there’s n ne with yu, yu mustn’t walk acrss the pnd.”
“Dn’t g acrss the pnd tday, children,” she said, as she kissed them gdbye ne mrning. “It is beginning t thaw.”
“All right, mther,” said Harry, nt very happy, fr he liked running and sliding (滑行) n the ice very much.
When they came t the pnd, the ice lked hard and safe.
“There,” Harry said t his sister, “let’s slide ver it.”
“But yu prmised mther,” said Annie.
“N, I didn’t, I nly said ‘All right’, and it is all right.”
“I didn’t say anything, s I can d what I like,” said Annie.
S they gt n the ice and started t g acrss the pnd.
They had nt gne far befre the ice gt brken, and suddenly they fell int the water.
Luckily, a man wh was at wrk near the pnd heard the children’s cries. He rushed int the water and saved them successfully. Bth f them were nearly drwned (淹死) befre the man reached them.
They went hme almst frzen (冻僵的) and learned a lessn they wuld remember fr a lifetime.
162．What did Harry and Annie d abut the pnd in winter?
A．Driving alng the pnd.B．Swimming in the pnd.C．Walking acrss the pnd.
163．What des the underlined wrd “thaw” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．融化B．结冰C．起雾
164．Why did Annie think she culd get n the ice t?
A．Because her mther never stpped her.
B．Because she didn’t prmise her mther.
C．Because her brther didn’t like her t d s.
165．What happened in the end?
A．A man managed t save the children.
B．Harry saved himself withut help.
C．Annie was drwned in the pnd.
166．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Never Make Prmises Easily
B．Be Calm in the Face f Danger
C．Turning a Deaf Ear Has Csts
【答案】162．C 163．A 164．B 165．A 166．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。
162．细节理解题。根据“In winter, when the ice was thick enugh, they went acrss the pnd.”可知，在冬天，当冰足够厚的时候，他们穿过池塘。故选C。
163．词句猜测题。根据“Dn’t g acrss the pnd tday, children ... it is beginning t thaw.”可知，不让孩子走池塘，是因为冰开始融化了，故选A。
164．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t say anything, s I can d what I like”可知，安妮认为自己什么也没说，所以可以做喜欢做的事，故选B。
165．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a man wh was at wrk near the pnd heard the children’s cries. He rushed int the water and saved them successfully. Bth f them were nearly drwned (淹死) befre the man reached them.”可知，一个在池塘附近工作的人救了两个孩子，故选A。
166．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。选项C“置若罔闻是要付出代价的”符合主题，故选C。
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）
What represents (代表) China?
China has a lng histry f ver 5,000 years. What culd represent China in yur mind?
167．Wh thinks the Great Wall represents China?
A．Di Xinran.B．Ma Zhanglinxi.C．Li Qinrui.
168．What represents China in Xing Anni’s pinin?
A．The clur red.B．The dragn.C．Prcelain.
169．Which f the fllwing represents happiness and reunin?
A．The Great Wall.B．Prcelain.C．Dumplings.
170．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．We can nly find the clur red during festivals.
B．The dragn can represent pwer and success.
C．In the past, prcelain culdn’t be sld abrad.
171．In what clumn (专栏) can we find this text?
A．Science.B．Culture.C．Sprts.
【答案】167．A 168．C 169．C 170．B 171．B
【导语】本文是关于在五个人心目中什么能代表中国。
167．细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall represents China in my eyes…Di Xinran, Shenzhen”可知迪欣然认为长城能代表中国，故选A。
168．细节理解题。根据“China is a cuntry. But the wrd als means prcelain (瓷器). I think prcelain is the symbl f China…Xing Anni, Nanjing”可知熊安妮认为瓷器能代表中国，故选C。
169．细节理解题。根据“In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunin”可知饺子代表幸福和团圆，故选C。
170．推理判断题。根据“The dragn is a magical animal. It stands fr pwer in China. Parents hpe we can becme as successful as ‘dragns’.”可知龙可以代表力量和成功。故选B。
171．推理判断题。本文是关于在五个人心目中什么能代表中国，因此可以在文化专栏看到这文章，故选B。
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）
Niu Niu, a six-year-ld girl, has becme a gd helper in a silent ft spa (足疗馆). The wner f the ft spa and all f the wrkers can’t hear. And the girl helps them t cmmunicate with the custmers.
Niu Niu is the daughter f the ft spa wner Hu Yng, wh lst his hearing because f a high fever in his childhd. This made it difficult fr him t get a jb. After finishing training in a ft spa, Hu started his wn business in Chengdu in 2019. Peng Feng, the mther, wh is als deaf, wrks tgether with her husband at the shp.
Thugh their shp is small, it is ppular with custmers because f the cuple’s gd skills. The ft spa is usually busy in the evening, when Niu Niu cmes hme frm schl and helps her parents. Niu Niu helps her parents in her sweet child vice and with rich bdy language. She is very funny and always makes custmers laugh happily.
“She is always cheerful, active and utging,” said ne f the custmers.
“Dad taught me t wrk hard,” Niu Niu said. In her pinin, her parents are like superheres wh lk after the family and her. “My parents are different frm ther peple, but they are the best fr me,” she added.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
172．What is wrng with Niu Niu’s parents?
A．They can’t see.B．They can’t hear.C．They can’t walk.
173．Hw des Niu Niu help her parents?
A．She helps cmmunicate with the custmers.
B．She helps tell jkes t the custmers.
C．She helps lk after the custmers.
174．When did Niu Niu’s parents start the ft spa?
A．Three years ag.B．Fur years ag.C．Five years ag.
175．Why is their ft spa ppular?
A．Because Niu Niu’s parents have gd skills.
B．Because Niu Niu is gd at telling jkes.
C．Because Niu Niu’s parents are deaf.
176．What d yu think f Niu Niu?
① She is hardwrking and shy.
② She is utging and helpful.
③ She is cheerful and understanding.
A．①②B．①③C．②③
【答案】172．B 173．A 174．C 175．A 176．C
【导语】本文介绍了妞妞在父母的足疗馆帮忙，同时表达了自己对父母的爱。
172．细节理解题。根据“The wner f the ft spa and all f the wrkers can’t hear. ”、“Niu Niu is the daughter f the ft spa wner Hu Yng, wh lst his hearing because f a high fever in his childhd. ”和“Peng Feng, the mther, wh is als deaf, wrks tgether with her husband at the shp.”可知，足疗店的老板是妞妞的爸爸，爸爸和妈妈都听不到。故选B。
173．细节理解题。根据“And the girl helps them t cmmunicate with the custmers.”可知，Niu Niu帮助跟顾客沟通。故选A。
174．细节理解题。根据“After finishing training in a ft spa, Hu started his wn business in Chengdu in 2019.”可知，妞妞爸爸是在2019年开的足疗店，也就是五年前。故选C。
175．细节理解题。根据“Thugh their shp is small, it is ppular with custmers because f the cuple’s gd skills.”可知，足疗店很火，是因为夫妻的技术很好。故选A。
176．细节理解题。根据“She is always cheerful, active and utging,”可知，顾客评价妞妞快乐、积极、外向的，妞妞帮助父母开店，②③符合。故选C。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
Cnnr Halsa is a 15-year-ld by. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family n Lake f the Wds. Cnnr pened the wallet and fund there was sme mney in it. He shwed everyne the wallet. Then they tk ut the mney and put it all n the grund t make it dry.
There was a ttal f $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we shuld give the wallet back t the wner. We did it. We fund a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we gt in tuch with the wner, wh was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Cnnr said.
A mnth ag, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) ut f his pcket and fell int the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had t pay fr the bat trip. But he gave up lking fr the wallet because the lake was s huge that it was nearly impssible t find the wallet.
Jim Denney made the trip t meet Cnnr and his family. “T thank them, I tried t give them sme mney, but they refused,” he said.
177．What was Cnnr ding when he fund the wallet?
A．Enjying the bat trip.B．Fishing with his family.
C．Playing n the grund.D．Camping by the huge lake.
178．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A．Calling the wner.B．Shwing the wallet t everyne.
C．Returning the wallet t the wner.D．Cunting all the mney in the wallet.
179．Hw did Cnnr and his family find the wner f the wallet?
A．With the help f a farmer.B．With the help f the plice.
C．With the help f the Internet.D．With the help f a business card.
180．What can we learn abut Jim Denney in Paragraph 3?
A．He slipped and fell int the lake.
B．He went t the lake tw mnths ag.
C．He didn’t knw when his wallet was missing.
D．He tried his best t lk fr the wallet in the lake.
181．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．The Stry f a WalletB．The Stry f a Bat
C．The Stry f a FishermanD．The Stry f a Farmer
【答案】177．B 178．C 179．D 180．C 181．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的男孩Cnnr Halsa和家人钓鱼时捡到了一个钱包。他们打开钱包，发现里面有2000美元。他们找到了钱包的主人，一个名叫Jim Denney的农民，并归还了钱包。
177．细节理解题。根据“One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family n Lake f the Wds.”可知，Cnnr在和家人钓鱼时发现的钱包。故选B。
178．推理判断题。根据“My dad said we shuld give the wallet back t the wner. We did it.”可知，Cnnr的爸爸说应该把钱包还给失主，故划线部分it指的是：归还钱包给其主人。故选C。
179．细节理解题。根据“We fund a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we gt in tuch with the wner”可知，他们是通过钱包里的名片找到了钱包的主人。故选D。
180．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had t pay fr the bat trip.”可知，Jim Denney并不知道他的钱包什么时候丢的。故选C。
181．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一个男孩在钓鱼时捡到一个钱包，并归还给了失主的故事。文章围绕“钱包”展开，故“The Stry f a Wallet”是最佳标题。故选A。
（2024·广西·中考真题）
Betty lived in a small twn. Beautiful flwers were seen everywhere in the twn. Because f the shyness, Betty just std with few wrds in public. The shy girl hardly talked t peple in scial activities. She was ften cnsidered as a quiet girl in the cmmunity. She felt like a wallflwer and wndered if she wuld g unnticed all the time.
Hwever, her clsest friend, Fina, was cmpletely different. Fina lved t cmmunicate with thers and she encuraged Betty t change. She tld Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as rses and that everyne was able t make it full f rses.
With the encuragement f Fina, Betty began t change. Instead f being a wallflwer, she started attending a cmmunity theater class. She tk an active part in acting in the theater grup. Her gift fr acting began t shine. Hwever, new difficulties were never far away. One f Betty’s classmates became a thrn (刺) in her side. The classmate was nt satisfied with her achievements, but Betty cntinued t deal with the situatin. She managed t shw herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day.
Betty’s hard wrk paid ff when the twn’s famus directr, Mr. Jhnsn, watched ne f her plays. He liked her acting s much that he ffered her the lead rle in his new play. Betty’s mment arrived. Peple were happy t watch her shw.
Finally, Betty became a cnfident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rse in full flwer. She encuntered many difficulties which taught her that there’s n rse withut a thrn. But thse thrns helped her develp her abilities. Betty prved (证明) that persnal changes were pssible fr anyne.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
182．Why did Betty stand with few wrds in public?
A．Because she was shy.B．Because she was great.C．Because she was tidy.
183．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Betty’s encuragement. B．Betty’s changes.C．Betty’s gift fr acting.
184．What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 4?
A．Jhnsn was gd at writing.
B．Directrs ften act in plays.
C．Betty did well in her shw.
185．What des the underlined wrd “encuntered” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Gave.B．Met.C．Frgt.
186．What des Betty’s stry tell us?
A．The mre changes we make, the mre cnfident we are.
B．Friendship makes it pssible fr everyne t change.
C．It’s pssible fr everyne t make a change.
【答案】182．A 183．B 184．C 185．B 186．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们：改变对任何人来说都是可能的。
182．细节理解题。根据“Because f the shyness, Betty just std with few wrds in public.”可知，是因为害羞。故选A。
183．段落大意题。根据第三段“With the encuragement f Fina, Betty began t the changes made her feel fresh every day.”可知，本段主要介绍了她的变化，故选B。
184．推理判断题。根据第四段“Betty’s hard wrk paid ff when the twn’s famus directr, Mr. Jhnsn, watched ne f her plays. He liked her acting s much that he ffered her the lead rle in his new play. ”可知，贝蒂在她的表演中表现得很好。故选C。
185．词义猜测题。根据“Her change was like a beautiful rse in full flwer. She encuntered many difficulties which taught her that there’s n rse withut a thrn. But thse thrns helped her develp her abilities”可知，应是她遇到了很多困难，划线单词表示“遇见”，与met同义。故选B。
186．推理判断题。根据“Betty prved (证明) that persnal changes were pssible fr anyne.”可知，她的故事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改变。故选C。
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
Wangari Maathai, a Nbel Peace Prize winner, was brn n April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Grwing up in the cuntryside, Wangari was deeply cnnected t the land frm an early age. This early experience with the envirnment later inspired her life’s wrk, which has left an unfrgettable mark n the wrld.
With the help f a prgram, Wangari received her university educatin in the United States. After graduatin, she returned t Kenya. In 1971, she gt a dctr’s degree frm the University f Nairbi, becming the first wman dctr in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was utside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Mvement, an rganizatin fcused n tree planting, envirnmental prtectin, and wmen’s rights. She called n Kenyan wmen t plant trees in their hmetwn. This simple act nt nly helped t prtect the envirnment but als made wmen pwerful ecnmically (经济地) and scially.
Wangari fcused nt nly n envirnmental prblems. She made great effrts t fight fr demcracy (民主), human rights, and scial fairness. Her activism (激进主义) ften put her in disagreement with the Kenyan gvernment. As a result, she was put in prisn (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because f her tireless wrk that she was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African wman t receive the award.
Wangari passed away n September 25, 2011, but her spirit cntinues t inspire a wrldwide mvement twards envirnmental prtectin and scial fairness. Her bk, Unbwed, recrds her life jurney and the challenges she faced, ffering an inspiratin t cuntless peple wrldwide. Her stry lives n thrugh the millins f trees planted by the Green Belt Mvement and the cuntless lives she tuched thrugh her hard wrk. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actins, like planting a tree, can have a great influence n the wrld.
187．Fr what purpse des the writer mentin Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1?
A．T describe hw she grew up in the cuntryside.
B．T tell us why she studied hard fr a dctr’s degree.
C．T explain why she cared fr envirnmental prblems.
D．T shw hw she became a Nbel Peace Prize winner.
188．What des the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Setting up an rganizatin.B．Planting trees in Kenya.
C．Fcusing n wmen’s rights.D．Fighting fr demcracy.
189．Why was Wangari put in prisn several times?
A．Because there was smething harmful in her bk Unbwed.
B．Because she funded the Green Belt Mvement rganizatin.
C．Because the Kenyan gvernment was angry with her activism.
D．Because she received her university educatin in the United States.
190．What can we learn frm Wangari’s stry?
A．Small actins can make great differences.B．Brave peple shuld win the Nbel Prize.
C．Gd educatin can help ne be successful.D．We shuldn’t lk dwn upn African wmen.
【答案】187．C 188．B 189．C 190．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔和平奖得主Wangari Maathai的成长经历以及她所带来的影响。
187．推理判断题。根据“This early experience with the envirnment later inspired her life’s wrk, which has left an unfrgettable mark n the wrld.”可知，提到这个是为了解释她为什么关心环境问题，故选C。
188．词义猜测题。根据“She called n Kenyan wmen t plant trees in their hmetwn. This simple act nt nly helped t prtect the envirnment but als made wmen pwerful ecnmically (经济地) and scially.”可知，呼吁肯尼亚妇女在家乡植树的简单行为不仅有助于保护环境，而且使妇女在经济和社会上具有强大的力量，所以划线部分指代“Planting trees in Kenya”，故选B。
189．细节理解题。根据“Her activism (激进主义) ften put her in disagreement with the Kenyan gvernment. As a result, she was put in prisn (监狱) several times”可知，她的激进主义经常使她与肯尼亚政府产生分歧，结果，她被关进监狱好几次，故选C。
190．推理判断题。根据“It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actins, like planting a tree, can have a great influence n the wrld.”可知，从她的故事可以得出“小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响”，故选A。
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
Last December, when An Lingfei, a dctr frm an Inner Mnglia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city f Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hspital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in ppularity.
Accrding t An, the center nw receives an average f mre than 30 peple daily, with mst f them suffering frm lwer back pain r knee and ankle jint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is knwn as the land f a thusand hills. Lcals ften have t walk n muntain rads year-rund, which can lead t jint stress.
“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very gd.” An said. “The center nw prvides mst kinds f TCM treatments, allwing lcal peple t experience Eastern medicine.”
Namin, a 60-year-ld patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable t walk due t serius pain in bth knees and ankles. But after a mnth f treatment at the center, she is nw able t walk arund with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said.
Anther patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. Accrding t him, dctrs at the lcal hspitals had been unable t make a clear diagnsis (诊断) after many examinatins, let alne reduce the pain.
Besides treating patients, the center als educates lcals abut TCM and Chinese culture.
Up t nw, TCM has spread t nearly 200 cuntries and areas, with its wrldwide influence cntinuusly grwing. “Frm treating a cmmn cld t chrnic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an imprtant rle,” a Chinese expert said.
191．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?
A．In China.B．In Kigali.C．In his hme.D．In Inner Mnglia.
192．Why d many lcals in Rwanda suffer frm jint pain?
A．Because their average ages are ver sixty.
B．Because they are given a wrng diagnsis.
C．Because they can’t g t the lcal hspitals.
D．Because they ften walk n muntain rads.
193．What imprvement did Namin achieve after a mnth f TCM treatment?
A．Her back pain disappeared.B．Her knees didn’t hurt anymre.
C．She culd mve arund again.D．She didn’t need a walking stick.
194．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．The lcal hspitals in Rwanda are nt respnsible.
B．There are n effective ways t treat chrnic diseases.
C．TCM will have increasing ppularity arund the wrld.
D．An’s center mainly fcuses n spreading Chinese culture.
【答案】191．B 192．D 193．C 194．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生，抵达卢旺达首都基加利后，他在Masaka地区医院建立了一个中心，这个中心接收一些需要中医治疗的患者，本文分享了受益中医治疗患者的感想。
191．细节理解题。根据“Last December, when An Lingfei, a dctr frm an Inner Mnglia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city f Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hspital”可知，在基加利设立了这个中心，故选B。
192．细节理解题。根据“Rwanda is knwn as the land f a thusand hills. Lcals ften have t walk n muntain rads year-rund, which can lead t jint stress.”可知，卢旺达被称为千山之国。当地人经常不得不全年在山路上行走，这可能会导致关节压力，故选D。
193．细节理解题。根据“She was unable t walk due t serius pain in bth knees and ankles. But after a mnth f treatment at the center, she is nw able t walk arund with a walking stick.”可知，接受了一个月的治疗后，她现在可以用拐杖走路了，故选C。
194．推理判断题。根据“Up t nw, TCM has spread t nearly 200 cuntries and areas, with its wrldwide influence cntinuusly grwing”可知，迄今为止，中医已传播到近200个国家和地区，在世界范围内的影响力不断增强，由此可知，中医将在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，故选C。
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）
Hlly gets a pet dg. She’s s happy, and the dg is happy, t! “I want t call him Ec,” says Hlly. “Cme here, Ec!” And Ec wags (摇摆) his tail.
“That dg is yur respnsibility (责任), Hlly,” says her father. “N prblem!” Hlly agrees.
Befre schl, Hlly takes Ec fr his first mrning walk. She feels very tired. It’s really cld and dark—and it’s s early! But Ec desn’t mind. He runs, stps, runs again, sees a black cat, tries t run after it and nearly pulls Hlly ff her feet!
Hlly realizes it’s late when she gets back frm the walk. She quickly eats a piece f bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs t schl.
What a busy mrning! But that’s nt all fr lking after a pet dg.
When Hlly takes Ec fr his evening walk, it’s quite dark utside. Hlly feels nervus. She runs alng the rad with him, but it’s difficult. Because Ec ften stps t study the bushes and trees. And he ften tries t catch birds, r play with sticks and fallen leaves.
A few days g by. Then…
It’s raining utside. Ec enters…and the truble starts. Ec’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, n the flr, n the blanket, n the sfa…“Cme here, Ec!” says Hlly. She wants t stp him, but it desn’t wrk.
Hlly gets really angry nw. She decides t punish Ec. S that night Ec is kept in the green huse alne.
When Hlly enters the green huse next mrning, it’s a disaster. Her mum’s plants and flwers are lying n their sides r n the flr. And the pts (花盆) are brken int a hundred pieces. And Ec is sitting in the sil and leaves.
“Oh, n,” says Hlly. She realizes it’s time t train the dg. “He needs t knw the rules.”
Every day after schl, Hlly repeats simple rders t Ec. If he can d as rdered, he can get nice bnes. The amazing thing is, Ec really enjys it. Fr him, it’s ne big game.
S Ec learns t sit when Hlly says, “Sit!” He learns t cme when Hlly says, “Cme here!”…And he desn’t get int truble!
195．What can we learn frm Hlly’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A．She is glad t take care f the dg.B．She is t busy t lk after the dg.
C．She wants her father t lk after the dg.D．She thinks it’s hard t take care f the dg.
196．T take care f Ec, Hlly _________.
A．is late fr schl every dayB．takes him fr a walk nce a day
C．has t get up early in the mrningD．ges t schl withut having breakfast
197．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Hlly keeps Ec in the green huse.
b. Ec leaves the green huse in a mess.
c. Ec makes the huse dirty n a rainy day.
d. Hlly decides t help Ec learn sme rules.
e. Ec desn’t listen t Hlly and that makes her angry.
A．c-d-a-e-bB．c-e-a-b-dC．d-c-a-b-eD．d-e-c-a-b
198．Frm the last tw paragraphs we can learn that Hlly is ________.
A．braveB．pliteC．patientD．mdest
【答案】195．A 196．C 197．B 198．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Hlly得到了一只宠物狗Ec，Hlly需要照顾它，她感到很劳累，而且狗狗Ec也会引起一些麻烦，所以Hlly决定训练Ec。
195．推理判断题。根据“‘That dg is yur respnsibility (责任) Hlly,’ says her father. ‘N prblem!’ Hlly agrees”可知Hlly同意照顾Ec，故选A。
196．细节理解题。根据“It’s really cld and dark—and it’s s early”可知为了照顾Ec，Hlly需要早起。故选C。
197．细节理解题。根据“It’s raining utside. Ec enters…and the truble starts. Ec’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, n the flr, n the blanket, n the sfa...‘Cme here, Ec!’ says Hlly. She wants t stp him, but it desn’t wrk.”以及“Hlly gets really angry nw”可知下雨的时候，Ec把地板弄脏了，Hlly想要阻止它，但是没有用，这让Hlly很生气，故ce排前两位，排除ACD。故选B。
198．推理判断题。根据“Every day after schl, Hlly repeats simple rders t Ec”可知每天放学后，Hlly都向Ec重复简单的命令，来训练Ec，可见Hlly很有耐心。故选C。
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）
Anna Mary Rbertsn was a famus American painter. It is ften said that Anna first tk up painting when she was nearly 80 years ld. In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance.
Lng befre she became knwn, Anna lived a life full f challenges. She always kept busy with farm chres, husewrk, and children, but she never really stpped pursuing (追求) art.
In Anna’s late age, she pictured sme scenes in her mind befre painting. She wuld clse her eyes and recall a happy time frm her early life. She wuld remember helping her father n the farm. She wuld see the peple, the farm buildings, and the animals. She wuld imagine the blue muntains and the sftly falling snw.
Anna’s friends and family members lved the paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend hung several f the paintings in a lcal stre. One day a stranger came int the stre and bught every ne f her paintings. He tk her paintings t New Yrk City and shwed them t sme art cllectrs. One f these cllectrs, Dr. Kallir, liked the paintings. He hung sme f them in his gallery (画廊). The newspaper did a stry abut the art shw. The reprter called Anna “Grandma Mses.” Frm then n almst everyne called her that way. Grandma Mses kept n painting. Her paintings gt better, and they gt mre ppular.
In her lifetime, Mses created abut 1,500 wrks f art. They were cheerful, warm and full f life, just like Grandma herself. Her paintings still remain ppular tday.
“As I lk back n my life, it’s like a gd day’s wrk. It was dne and I feel satisfied with it. I knew nthing better than painting and made full use f what life ffered. And life is what we make it, always has been, always will be,” she said.
199．When did Anna first take up painting?
A．When she was a little girl.
B．When she was abut 80 years ld.
C．When she saw the blue muntains.
D．When she helped her father n the farm.
200．Accrding t Paragraph 3, what’s the main theme f Anna’s paintings?
A．Farming.B．Animals.
C．Cuntry life.D．Family members.
201．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Anna was knwn t the public.
②Anna’s friends received her paintings as gifts.
③An art shw abut Anna’s paintings was reprted.
④A man brught Anna’s paintings t New Yrk City.
A．②④①③B．②④③①C．①④②③D．①④③②
202．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Anna?
A．Hnest and friendly.B．Outging and independent.
C．Clever and well-educated.D．Creative and hard-wrking.
203．In which part f a magazine can we read this passage?
A．Language and culture.B．Art and peple.
C．Nature and envirnment.D．Science and technlgy.
【答案】199．A 200．C 201．B 202．D 203．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历及成就。
199．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance.”可知，安娜在还是小女孩的时候就开始画画。故选A。
200．推理判断题。根据第三段“She wuld remember helping her father n the farm. She wuld see the peple, the farm buildings, and the animals. She wuld imagine the blue muntains and the sftly falling snw.”可知，安娜在回忆中记得在农场帮过父亲、农场建筑、动物、人以及小时候的美景，这些回忆是安娜早年在乡村中的幸福时光。故推知安娜画作的主题是“乡村生活”。故选C。
201．细节理解题。根据第四段“She gave them away as gifts.…One day a stranger came int the stre and bught every ne f her paintings. He tk her paintings t New Yrk City…The newspaper did a stry abut the art shw.…Frm then n almst everyne called her that way…”可知，事件的正确发展顺序是：安娜的朋友收到了安娜的画作；一个陌生人买下画作并带到了纽约；安娜绘画艺术展被报道；安娜被大众熟知。故选B。
202．推理判断题。根据第二段“…but she never really stpped pursuing (追求) art”、第四段“Grandma Mses kept n painting. Her paintings gt better, and they gt mre ppular.”及第五段“In her lifetime, Mses created abut 1,500 wrks f art. They were cheerful, warm and full f life, just like Grandma herself.”可知，“摩西”奶奶一直在画画，一生中创作了约1500件艺术品，可推知她是富有创造力的、勤奋的。故选D。
203．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历，故在“艺术与人物”版块可以读到此文章。故选B。
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr Emma, PE class was the mst difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the lks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than thers f her age. A grup f students ften ran behind her, laughing and talking abut hw Emma ran.
“Just ne mre year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One mre year and I’ll graduate and wn’t have t take this stupid PE class anymre.”
But everything changed when a girl called Kit jined the class. She had shrt hair, bright eyes, and a lng scar (伤疤) acrss the left side f her face. She intrduced herself, “Hi, everyne, I’m Kit. I lve sprts and fashin. Yu might be wndering abut the scar. I gt it when I fell ff my bike. I see it as a cl mark nw.” Emma listened in surprise. Hw culd the girl be s cnfident?
During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked ver t jin Emma. Emma culdn’t believe such a cnfident girl wuld like t sit with her. She wrked up the curage t share what was trubling her. “Hug yurself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave f warmth wash ver her. And she felt the weight lift ff her shulder.
It was time fr PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discvered that true cnfidence cmes frm within, nt frm thers’ wrds. In the beautiful sunshine, the tw girls walked tgether—ne with a scar n the face and the ther with a bdy that she finally felt she wned.
204．Why did Emma hate PE class?
A．She always felt t tired t run.
B．She culdn’t get n well with thers.
C．She was laughed at because she was big.
205．What made Emma surprised?
A．Kit’s hbbies.B．Kit’s experience.C．Kit’s cnfidence.
206．What did Kit advise Emma t d by saying “Hug yurself!”?
A．Dn’t mind what thers say abut yu.
B．It’s better fr yu t keep clse t thers.
C．Yu shuld be brave t ask thers fr help.
207．Hw did Emma feel after talking with Kit?
A．She was relaxed abut her PE grades.
B．She wasn’t wrried abut her bdy shape.
C．She was happy abut chsing her favrite class.
208．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Accept what yu are and be yurself.
B．Sharing is the key t slving prblems.
C．The same interest can bring peple tgether.
【答案】204．C 205．C 206．A 207．B 208．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma是一个比同龄人高大的女孩，她讨厌体育课，因为她总是被同学们嘲笑。然而，当一个名叫Kit的女孩加入了她们的班级，一切都改变了。Kit的自信和乐观影响了Emma，使她开始接受自己的身体，不再在意别人的嘲笑。
204．细节理解题。根据第一段“Emma was bigger than thers f her age. A grup f students ften ran behind her, laughing and talking abut hw Emma ran.”可知，Emma讨厌体育课的原因是她总是被同学们嘲笑。故选C。
205．细节理解题。根据第三段“Emma listened in surprise. Hw culd the girl be s cnfident?”可知，Emma惊讶于Kit的自信。故选C。
206．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Emma discvered that true cnfidence cmes frm within, nt frm thers’ wrds.”可知，Emma听了Kit的建议后变得自信，不再在意别人的看法。故Kit的“拥抱你自己”是要Emma接受自己，不在意别人的看法。故选A。
207．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Emma discvered that true cnfidence cmes frm within, nt frm thers’ wrds. In the beautiful sunshine, the tw girls walked tgether—ne with a scar n the face and the ther with a bdy that she finally felt she wned.”可知，Emma和Kit交谈之后，她变得自信，不再在意别人的看法，开始接受自己的身体。故选B。
208．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Emma如何在Kit的影响下，开始接受自己，不再在意别人的嘲笑，故本文主要告诉我们要学会接受自己，做自己。故选A。
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
On Saturday mrning, all the summer wrld was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tm Sawyer.
Aunt Plly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet lng and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted ne bard and stpped. “This will take frever,” he sighed (叹气).
He knew the bys with all kinds f tys wuld sn cme alng and make fun f him —the very thught f it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hpeless mment, an idea came t him! He went back t wrk quietly.
Ben Rgers came alng the rad. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple.
Tm went n painting—paid n attentin t him. Ben stared a mment and called Tm.
N answer. Tm surveyed his last tuch with the eye f an artist, then he gave his brush anther gentle sweep. Ben called him again.
“Why, it’s yu, Ben! I wasn’t nticing.” Tm turned suddenly and said.
“I’m ging t swim,” said Ben. “D yu want t cme? Oh, yu have t wrk, dn’t yu? What a pity!”
“I’m nt wrking.” Tm answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is wrking, but I like it.”
“What?” shuted Ben. “Yu like it?”
“Well, I dn’t see why I shuldn’t,” Tm kept painting, and said. “Bys dn’t get t paint a fence every day.”
That put the thing in a new light. Ben stpped eating his apple and watched Tm fr a while. Tm swept his brush gently back and frth. The fence lked clean and white. Befre lng. Ben really wanted t paint, t! “Let me try a little,” he begged (乞求) Tm.
Tm cnsidered, “N, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Plly warned me t d it well. Only ne by in a thusand has the talent t paint.”
“Oh, please, Tm,” said Ben. “I can d it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give yu half my apple. Wait, I’ll give yu all f it.”
Tm gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart. Tm rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled.
Other bys came, t. By early that afternn, Tm had gt many new tys, ________ Aunt Plly was s pleased that she gave Tm a shiny red apple.
209．What did Aunt Plly make Tm d as a punishment?
A．She made him paint their fence.B．She made him plant the trees.
C．She made him carry sme apples.D．She made him wrk with Ben.
210．Why did Tm survey his last tuch with the eye f an artist?
A．Because he really lved t paint the fence.
B．Because he didn’t want t have a talk with Ben.
C．Because he wanted t be an artist when he grew up.
D．Because he wanted t make Ben interested in his wrk.
211．Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A．and he had returned the apple t Ben.B．and the fence had gt three cats f paint.
C．but ther bys had made fun f him.D．but he had finished the wrk by himself.
212．Which f the fllwing best shws the changes in Tm’s feelings in the stry abve?
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】209．A 210．D 211．B 212．C
【导语】本文介绍汤姆机智地吸引小伙伴们帮他涂篱笆的故事。
209．细节理解题。根据“Aunt Plly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment.”可知，波莉姨妈惩罚他，让他在篱笆上刷漆。故选A。
210．推理判断题。根据“N answer. Tm surveyed his last tuch with the eye f an artist, then he gave his brush anther gentle sweep. Ben called him again.”和“Bys dn’t get t paint a fence every day.”可知，汤姆故意不理本，并且用艺术家的眼光审视他的最后一笔是为了让本对他的工作感兴趣。故选D。
211．推理判断题。根据“Other bys came, t. By early that afternn, Tm had gt many new tys, ... Aunt Plly was s pleased that she gave Tm a shiny red apple.”可知，汤姆让小伙伴们替他干了活儿，选项B“篱笆刷了三层漆”符合语境，故选B。
212．细节理解题。根据“he sighed”可知，一开始汤姆是不高兴的，排除BD；再根据“By early that afternn, Tm had gt many new tys, ... Aunt Plly was s pleased that she gave Tm a shiny red apple.”可知，汤姆的小伙伴们替他干了活，他也收到了小伙伴和波莉姨妈给的玩具和苹果，所以最后是开心的。故选C。
(2023中考真题）

（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
Like mst parents, mine spent much time advising me t take part in activities utside schl. Hwever, they never frced me, and I never fund anything I was interested in. Then ne day a friend at schl tld me abut a lcal dance grup and asked if I wanted t g with her. S after schl we went t talk t the dance teacher. She explained everything t us and we bth decided t jin.
My parents were really pleased t hear I’d finally chsen dancing. They think if yu develp an interest in ding smething yurself, it will be easier t succeed.
I’ve nw been attending the dancing classes fr 3 years and I really enjy it. We are rganized int age grups, and at 16 I’m nw in the ldest class. There are classes f swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and flk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite gd at it. I als help ut leading sme f the yunger children.
We als take part in events like lcal and even natinal dance shws, and relatives turn up t see their children perfrm. My parents are prud f me as they tell me all the time.
Nw I’ll be t ld t cntinue dancing with the grup. Hwever, I have already made plans t cntinue with them. The dance schl has becme very successful and is pening new classes. The directr has asked if I’d like t be ne f the grup leaders and f curse I said “yes”!
— By Julie, 16
1．Wh made Julie decide t jin the lcal dance grup?
A．Her parents.B．Her teacher.C．Her friend.D．Herself.
2．Accrding t Julie’s parents, what is mre imprtant t be successful?
A．Interest.B．Hard wrk.C．Curage.D．Pride.
3．When did Julie attend the dancing classes?
A．1 year ag.B．2 years ag.C．3 years ag.D．4 years ag.
4．What kind f dance is Julie gd at?
A．Swing dance.B．Ballet.C．Street dance.D．Flk dance.
5．Hw des Julie feel abut her future develpment?
A．Unhappy.B．Clear.C．Scared.D．Wrried.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己遵从内心兴趣选择学习舞蹈，并且明确自己未来的发展。
1．细节理解题。根据“Then ne day a friend at schl tld me abut a lcal dance grup and asked if I wanted t g with her. S after schl we went t talk t the dance teacher. She explained everything t us and we bth decided t jin.”可知，学校里的一个朋友告诉我当地有一个舞蹈团，问我是否想和她一起去。所以放学后我们去找舞蹈老师。她向我们解释了一切，我们俩都决定加入。由此可知，是作者自己想加入的，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“They think if yu develp an interest in ding smething yurself, it will be easier t succeed.”可知，他们认为，如果你培养了自己做某事的兴趣，就会更容易成功。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“I’ve nw been attending the dancing classes fr 3 years”可知，我已经上了3年的舞蹈课了，所以是三年前加入的，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“I practice street dance and I’m quite gd at it.”可知，我练习街舞，而且跳得很好。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“The dance schl has becme very successful and is pening new classes. The directr has asked if I’d like t be ne f the grup leaders and f curse I said ‘yes’!”可知，这所舞蹈学校非常成功，正在开设新的课程。主任问我是否愿意当组长，我当然说“愿意”。由此可知，作者对于自己未来的规划非常明确，故选B。
（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
The 21-year-ld student frm the cllege f Special Educatin f Changchun University, Jilin Prvince, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has vercme great difficulties t achieve his dream f becming a prfessinal dancer, and is nw able t hear music thrugh an artificial cchlea (人工耳蜗).
When he was 2, his parents tk him t sme training curses, and he learned t understand peple by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slw and hard prcess, nt nly his parents but als sme teachers frm the training center ffered great help t him. Thanks t their lasting effrts and help, Zhan had the chance t achieve as much as smene wh can hear. Zhan had an artificial cchlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years ld. Then he was able t better understand peple with its help.
In the summer f 2008, Zhan watched a dance shw f Avalkiteshvara Bdhisattva (千手观音) by the China Disabled Peple’s Perfrming Art Trupe (剧团) at the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) n TV. Deeply mved by their excellent skill and energy, he began t watch vides f perfrmances and cmpetitins, learned t cpy the mvements and dreamed f becming a dancer like them.
After graduating frm primary schl in 2015, Zhan passed the exam fr the trupe and began t learn dance with the ther members. T help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and tld him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) pints were. Then, the teacher als guided him by using sign language. What’s mre, as his artificial cchlea culd easily fall ut, he had t wear a headband t help keep it in.
Thrugh lasting effrts and hard wrk, Zhan came t be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University t study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lts f experience perfrming at events such as the pening and clsing ceremnies f the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
After he graduates, Zhan wants t return t the trupe and becme a natinal-level dancer. He hpes t help ther children like him t learn hw t dance and feel its jy.
6．Hw did Zhan understand ther peple befre he was fur?
A．By reading ther peple’s lips.B．By learning at a training center.
C．By using an artificial cchlea.D．By getting help frm his parents.
7．What made him decide t learn t dance?
A．Having sme training curses.B．Taking part in the Olympics.
C．Getting help frm his teachers.D．Watching a dance shw n TV.
8．What can we inter (推断) frm Paragraph Fur?
A．What the feelings f the dancer were.
B．Why the teacher taught Zhan t dance.
C．It was difficult fr Zhan t learn t dance.
D．Mre peple will becme interested in dancing.
9．Which wrds can be used t describe Zhan accrding t the passage?
A．Strict and hnest.B．Encuraging and hard-wrking.
C．Clever and careful.D．Humrus and warm-hearted.
10．What is the best title (题目) f the passage?
A．A Helping Hand t a Deaf By.B．A Brave By with a Hearing Prblem.
C．A Dance Class fr Disabled Peple.D．A Deaf Dancer’s Rad t Success.
【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。
6．细节理解题。根据“When he was 2, his parents tk him t sme training curses, and he learned t understand peple by reading lips.”及“Zhan had an artificial cchlea implanted when he was 4 years ld.”可知四岁才使用人工耳蜗，四岁之前是通过唇语来理解别人的。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“In the summer f 2008, Zhan watched a dance shw f Avalkiteshvara Bdhisattva by the China Disabled Peple’s Perfrming Art Trupe at the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games n TV. Deeply mved by their excellent skill and energy, he began t watch vides f perfrmances and cmpetitins, learned t cpy the mvements and dreamed f becming a dancer like them.”可知他决定学习舞蹈是因为在电视上看了一场舞蹈表演。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“T help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and tld him where the beats and rhythm pints were. Then, the teacher als guided him by using sign language. What’s mre, as his artificial cchlea culd easily fall ut, he had t wear a headband t help keep it in.”可知为了帮助他跟上节奏，他的老师反复敲鼓，并告诉他节拍和节奏点在哪里。然后，老师还用手语指导他。更重要的是，由于他的人工耳蜗很容易脱落，他不得不戴上发带来帮助固定它。由此推出学跳舞对詹来说很难。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“Thrugh lasting effrts and hard wrk, Zhan came t be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University t study dance in 2021.”可知詹很努力，结合全文内容可知詹的故事的鼓舞人心的。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。用“A Deaf Dancer’s Rad t Success.”做标题最合适。故选D。
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
I have an 11-year-ld sn named Peter. I knew that playing sprts wuld be gd t ur sn. He wuld get sme exercise, learn abut teamwrk and learn sme physical skills. We cntinually encuraged him t have a try, but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sprts, and there was nthing we culd d t change it.
We decided nt t push him t take part in sprts, even thugh mst f his friends did sprts. As time went by, we gradually realized that we had made the right decisin. Dn’t misunderstand (误解) me. I have nthing against sprts. Nw my sn isn’t interested in sprts, but I’m nt pushing him t d sprts. Here are the reasns:
I want him t knw I accept him uncnditinally. I dn’t even want Peter t feel that I will lve him nly if he behaves in a certain way r takes part in sme activities. Whether he succeeds r fails, he will always be my sn, and that will never change.
I want him t frm his wn path (道路) in life. His path desn’t have t be the same as mine. In fact, we bth have similar interests in several areas like music, cmputers and Star Wars, but we’re als different in many ways. Peter needs t be free t g his wn path.
I want him t knw that I dn’t judge (判断) my wrth by his achievements. Every father will feel prud f his sn if he can make great achievements. S mst parents always push them s hard. Smetimes we have seen urselves indirectly thrugh ur wn sns. Their achievements remind us f ur wnderful days in the past. We must make sure we dn’t want t make up fr (弥补) ur wn regrets by pushing ur sns t climb higher and g further than we did.
11．The advantages f ding sprts dn’t include ________.
A．getting sme exerciseB．getting sme exam skills
C．learning abut teamwrkD．learning sme physical skills
12．What was the writer’s final decisin?
A．Our sn must master a kind f sprt.
B．He shuld d the same thing as his friends.
C．We didn’t push him t d sprts he disliked.
D．We wuld push him t find what he was gd at.
13．What des the underlined wrd “uncnditinally” mean?
A．慎重地B．无条件地C．不耐烦地D．犹豫地
14．Hw many reasns des the father give fr nt pushing his sn t take part in sprts?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
15．Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage?
A．He is a wise and pen-minded father.
B．He desn’t care abut his sn’s future.
C．He is brave and knws when t give up.
D．He is rich enugh t supprt the whle family.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子对做运动根本不感兴趣，作者就放弃了。后来发现，作者做的决定是正确的，作者举例了几点原因。
11．细节理解题。根据“He wuld get sme exercise, learn abut teamwrk and learn sme physical skills.”可知，做运动的好处包括得到一些锻炼，学习团队合作，学习一些身体技能，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“We decided nt t push him t take part in sprts, even thugh mst f his friends did sprts.”可知，最后作者决定不强迫他参加体育活动，故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据“ I dn’t even want Peter t feel that I will lve him nly if he behaves in a certain way r takes part in sme activities.”可知，不希望彼得觉得，只有当他表现出某种行为方式或参加某些活动时，作者才会爱他，而是要让儿子认为，父母是无条件接受他的，所以划线部分表示“无条件地”，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Here are the reasns:”、“I want him t knw I accept him uncnditinally.”、“I want him t frm his wn path (道路) in life.”及“I want him t knw that I dn’t judge (判断) my wrth by his achievements.”可知，作者共列举了三点原因，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第一和第二段可知，作者刚开始想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子真的对它不感兴趣，作者并没有因为其他小朋友做运动而勉强儿子去做不喜欢的事情，从这些事情可以看出作者是一个明智而豁达的父亲，故选A。
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
16．Where des Nancy cme frm?
A．Australia.B．Germany.C．Canada.D．Italy.
17．Wh stayed in China fr the shrtest time?
A．Lisa.B．Judy.C．Mike.D．Nancy.
18．What des Lisa think f her hst mther?
A．Hard-wrking.B．Amazing.C．Unfrgettable.D．Warm-hearted.
19．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Mike can make dumplings.
B．Judy’s hst mther is a ck.
C．Nancy’s English has imprved a lt.
D．Lisa dislikes t share feelings with her Chinese friends.
20．We can read this passage frm a magazine abut ________.
A．life experienceB．science fictinC．sprts newsD．safety educatin
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况。
16．细节理解题。根据“Nancy, Canada”可知，南希来自加拿大，故选C。
17．细节理解题。比价四个人在中国待的时间可知，“Judy, Italy I lived in China fr half a mnth.朱迪在中国住了半个月”时间最短，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Lisa, Australia She is really friendly and warm-hearted.”可知，丽莎寄宿家庭妈妈友好且热心，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Judy, Italy My hst mther is a wnderful ck.”可知，朱迪的寄宿家庭妈妈是个很棒的厨师。故选B。
20．推理判断题。本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况，属于生活经历范畴，故选A。
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）
When Jae came hme frm schl, he culdn’t find his keys. “What nw? I can’t just sit ut here,” he thught. His parents wuldn’t be hme fr an hur. Just then, Rn, the man wh lived next dr, was cming. He asked Rn if he culd stay at his rm t wait fr his parents. Rn agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball n a shelf (架子).
Rn smiled when he saw Jae lking at it. “That ne was signed (签名) by the Minnesta Twins, right after the Wrld Series in 1987,” he said.
“Dad takes me t their games smetimes,” Jae said. “Where did yu get this?”
“I was a prfessinal umpire (裁判) fr thirty years,” Rn answered.
Jae’s eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1980? Did yu met ...” He began t ask Rn questins ne after anther. Rn tld Jae a lt abut past players.
When it was time fr Jae t g hme, he asked Rn, “Can I cme again?” “Sure,” Rn said. “Ww, lsing my keys turned ut kay,” Jae thught.
The next day at schl, Jae searched his desk, “Oh, n. Nt again!” he graned (叹息). “Need help?” asked Martina, a new classmate.
“Yes, I’ve lst my dinsaur bk,” Jae said.
“Ww! That’s the same bk that I use!” Jae exclaimed.
“Are yu int dinsaur, t?” “What’s yur favrite?” “...” They kept talking. After schl, they went t the park t play catch with Jae’s favrite baseball. “Martina’s pretty cl,” Jae thught.
The next mrning was Saturday, Jae wanted t d sme thrwing practice, but he culdn’t find his baseball. “Can we g t the park t lk fr my baseball?” Jae asked his mm.
At the park, they saw a hmeless dg playing with smething. It was Jae’s baseball. “Mm, lk!” Jae said. “Desn’t he lk like he needs a hme?”
His mther smiled. “Yes, he des,” she said. “He’ll be yur respnsibility, thugh.” Jae ndded excitedly and picked him up.
“What a week!” Jae thught t himself. “I lst my keys, my bk, and my baseball, but every time I lst smething, I gt a friend.”
21．What did Jae d in Rn’s hme?
A．He watched a baseball game.B．He learned hw t play baseball.
C．He learned a lt abut past baseball players.D．He learned hw t be a prfessinal umpire.
22．Why did Jae say “Can I cme again”?
A．He didn’t want t stay at hme.
B．He thught he might lse his keys again.
C．He wanted t share a dinsaur bk with Rn.
D．He liked Rn and wanted t tallk with him again.
23．What des the underlined wrd “exclaimed” mean?
A．惊呼B．哭喊C．怒吼D．狂叫
24．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．Rn never met the Minnesta TwinsB．Jae was a fan f baseball
C．Martina and Jae didn’t have the same interestsD．Jae didn’t like dgs
25．What was the real reasn why Jae gt friends?
A．He always lst things.
B．He was gd at cmmunicating with thers.
C．He and the peple arund all liked helping thers.
D．He and the peple arund were all gd at sprts.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲Jae每次丢东西都能遇到一个朋友，这是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。
21．细节理解题。根据“Rn agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball n a shelf.”及“He began t ask Rn questins ne after anther. Rn tld Jae a lt abut past players.”可知Jae在Rn家里了解到很多关于过去的棒球运动员的事情。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“He began t ask Rn questins ne after anther. Rn tld Jae a lt abut past players.”及Jae和Rn的相谈甚欢可推出问能否再来是因为他喜欢Rn，想要多和他谈谈。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Ww! That’s the same bk that I use!”可知两人用了相同的书，Jae很惊讶，exclaimed意为“惊呼”。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Rn agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball n a shelf.”及“He began t ask Rn questins ne after anther. Rn tld Jae a lt abut past players.”可知一到Rn家里就被棒球架吸引并和Rn谈论棒球选手的事情，再由“Can we g t the park t lk fr my baseball?”可自己也打棒球，由此推出Jae是一个棒球迷。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“I lst my keys, my bk, and my baseball, but every time I lst smething, I gt a friend.”可知每次丢了东西都会交到朋友，结合文章内容可知有时候是别人帮助了Jae，而有时候是Jae帮助了别人，由此推出他交到朋友是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。故选C。
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）
Can yu imagine a schl with nly ne student? There is ne n the Out Skerries Islands, and Arn is the nly student.
The Out Skerries Islands, which are arund 280 km frm the cast f Sctland, are hme t abut 70 peple. The nearest twn is Lerwick n the Shetland Islands. Yu can nly get there by bat and it takes tw and a half hurs. Besides Arn’s schl, there are als tw shps, a church and a cmmunity hall n the islands.
Arn wasn’t the nly student at the schl at first. Until July there were several ther children there. But nw they are lder, s they g t the secndary schl in Lerwick. Aren has been the nly student since September.
The schl is very small. It has tw classrms, an art rm, a music rm and a library. Each week Arn studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She als gives him PE lessns. This is usually a lng walk arund the islands. He als has the schl playgrund all t himself. Of curse, there is ne prblem. He has n ne t play with.
Arn has lived in Out Skerries since he was brn and lves the utdr life. He enjys explring (探险) the islands n his bike and jumping int the sea frm the pier (突堤).
But his mther is wrried that Arn might get lnely. She wuld like t see mre families with children cming t live there. Many peple have mved away since the lcal factry clsed ten years ag. That’s why there are s few children n the islands and why Arn has fund himself being knwn as the lneliest schlby in Britain.
26．What is NOT true abut the Out Series Islands?
A．There is a secndary schl.B．There are less than 100 peple.
C．They are far frm the cast f Sctland.D．There was a factry 10 years ag.
27．What can we learn abut Arn’s schl?
A．It has many classrms.B．There are several students.
C．It prbably has nly ne teacher.D．Fur subjects are taught in the schl.
28．In his PE class, Arn usually ________.
A．walks arund the islandsB．plays n the playgrund
C．explres the islands n his bikeD．jumps int the sea frm the pier
29．What d yu think Arn is prbably learning at his schl?
A．Everyne is different and that’s a gd thing.
B．Teamwrk is imprtant t achieve things in life.
C．It is imprtant t knw hw t spend time alne.
D．It’s gd t learn hw t get n with peple f different ages.
30．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The smallest schl in Britain.B．The lneliest schlby in Britain.
C．Arn’s clrful life n the islands.D．Mm’s wrries abut Arn’s future.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了外斯克里群岛只有一个学生的学校，讲述了这种情况的原因，以及这位家长对孩子的担心。
26．细节理解题。根据“But nw they are lder, s they g t the secndary schl in Lerwick.”可知，中学在勒威克，而不是在外斯克里群岛，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“Each week Arn studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher.”可知，每周都跟同一个老师学习数学、英语、科学和艺术，由此可知这个学校可能只有一名老师，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“She als gives him PE lessns. This is usually a lng walk arund the islands.”可知，在体育课上，艾伦通常会绕着岛屿散步，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“But his mther is wrried that Arn might get lnely.”及“That’s why there are s few children n the islands and why Arn has fund himself being knwn as the lneliest schlby in Britain.”可知，艾伦是学校唯一一个学生，所以会感到孤单，所以他可能在学校要学着如何独处，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“That’s why there are s few children n the islands and why Arn has fund himself being knwn as the lneliest schlby in Britain.”及全文的描述可知，本文主要讲述了外斯克里群岛只有一个学生的学校，讲述了这种情况的原因，以及这位家长对孩子的担心，“英国最孤独的男生”最能概括本文的主旨大意，故选B。
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
A lady wanted a birthday gift frm her husband. Fr many mnths, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knwing her husband culd affrd it, she tld him that was all she wanted. On the mrning f the birthday, her husband tld her hw prud he was t have such a gd wife, and hw much he lved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package (盒). She pened it and fund a dictinary. She raised her vice and said t her husband, “With all yur mney, yu give me a dictinary?” After that, she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She wned tw large cmpanies. She realized her husband was very ld, s she thught perhaps she shuld g t visit him. But befre she culd, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all f his pssessins (财产) t her. She needed t cme back and take care f the things.
When she arrived at his huse, she was surprised t see the still new dictinary there, just as she had left it years befre. With tears in her eyes, she pened it and began t turn the pages. A ring drpped frm the dictinary t the flr and a card culd be seen. She picked it up and fund it was the ring she wanted in thse days. And n the card was the date f her birth, and the wrds “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.
Please remember smetimes the best and mst beautiful things in the wrld cannt be seen r even tuched, unless they are felt with yur heart.
31．What was the wife always thirsty fr befre her birthday?
A．A dictinary.B．A beautiful ring.
C．All f her husband’s pssessins.D．Tw large cmpanies.
32．What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence?
A．The lady was satisfied with the dictinary.
B．The lady was thankful t her husband.
C．The lady was mved by what her husband said.
D．The lady felt angry after seeing the dictinary.
33．What happened t the lady many years later?
A．She failed in business.B．She gt married again.
C．She succeeded in business.D．She was unhealthy.
34．Why did the wife want t g back t see her husband?
A．She needed his help.B．She wanted t get back the dictinary.
C．She knew her husband was dying.D．She thught he was ld.
35．What can we knw frm the text?
A．The husband was t pr t pay fr the ring.
B．The husband lved his wife very much.
C．The lady left her husband because f her business.
D．The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了丈夫给妻子买的戒指在字典里，妻子却以为丈夫仅仅给她买了一个字典，很生气离开了他。直到丈夫去世了妻子才发现原来戒指在字典里。
31．细节理解题。根据“Fr many mnths, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knwing her husband culd affrd it, she tld him that was all she wanted.”可知在妻子生日之前，她总是渴望一个美丽的戒指，故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“After that, she left him.”（之后，她离开了他。）结合妻子想要一个戒指而不是字典可知，这位女士看到字典后很生气。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business”可知许多年过去了，这位女士在商业上非常成功。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“She realized her husband was very ld, s she thught perhaps she shuld g t visit him.”可知她意识到她的丈夫已经很老了，所以她想去看望他。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“With tears in her eyes, she pened it and began t turn the pages. A ring drpped frm the dictinary t the flr and a card culd be seen. She picked it up and fund it was the ring she wanted in thse days. And n the card was the date f her birth, and the wrds ‘LOVE YOU ALWAYS’.（她眼里含着泪水，打开书，开始翻页。一枚戒指从字典里掉到地上，露出一张卡片。她捡起来，发现这就是她当年想要的戒指。卡片上写着她的生日，还有“永远爱你”这几个字。）”可知丈夫很爱自己的妻子，故选B。
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
Rsie lved bedtime. Her dad always tld her stries befre she fell asleep. Smetimes, he tld fairy tales. Smetimes, he tld animal stries. And smetimes, he tld sprts stries.
Rsie culdn’t wait t hear Dad’s next stry. But that night, Mm came in and said, “Dad is sick, but I can tell yu a stry.” S Mm tld Rsie a stry.
But t Rsie, it wasn’t the same. She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad t be sick, and she missed stry time with Dad.
She thught maybe Dad missed stry time, t. S Rsie gt ut f bed and went t Dad’s rm. She kncked n his dr. “Cme in,” Dad said. When Rsie pened the dr, Dad smiled weakly, “I’m srry. I’m ging t miss stry time tnight.”
Rsie sat n Dad’s bed. “N, yu wn’t. I’m ging t tell yu a stry.” S Rsie tld Dad a stry abut a panda, a tiger, and a lin.
Dad lved the stry and he fell asleep with a smile n his face.
36．When did Rsie’s dad tell her stries?
A．When she was ill.B．After she gt up.
C．While she had dinner.D．Befre she fell asleep.
37．Why did Rsie feel sad that night?
A．Because her dad was ill.
B．Because her dad fell asleep.
C．Because her dad frgt t tell her stries.
D．Because her dad didn’t want t tell her stries.
38．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “miss” in Paragraph 4?
A．想念B．错过C．丢失D．避开
39．What kind f stry did Rsie tell her dad that night?
A．A fairy tale.B．An animal stry.C．A sprts stry.D．A lve stry.
40．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Rsie’s father felt happy.B．Rsie’s father felt wrse.
C．Rsie’s father didn’t like the stry.D．Rsie’s father didn’t enjy stry time.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲罗西很喜欢听她爸爸讲睡前故事，有一天，她爸爸生病了，她在爸爸床上为爸爸讲故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“Her dad always tld her stries befre she fell asleep.”可知，她爸爸总是在她入睡前给她讲故事。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad t be sick, and she missed stry time with Dad.”可知，她感到悲伤。她不想让爸爸生病，她错过了和爸爸一起讲故事的时间。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“I’m srry. I’m ging t miss stry time tnight.”可知，爸爸生病了不能给罗西讲故事，所以错过了故事时间，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“S Rsie tld Dad a stry abut a panda, a tiger, and a lin.”可知，所以罗西给爸爸讲了一个关于熊猫、老虎和狮子的故事。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Dad lved the stry and he fell asleep with a smile n his face.”可知，爸爸很喜欢这个故事，他面带微笑睡着了。故选A。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
A few years ag, I went t Italy as an exchange student. Befre leaving, I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the teachers and the classmates there. Mm said that the Chinese fan was a gd ptin, fr China is praised as “the Fan Kingdm”. I agreed cmpletely, because it is mre than a tl fr cling. And it’s als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
I went shpping and bught three kinds f Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛) fan fr the teachers, which was made f bird feathers. It was the symbl f Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. They were als called “rund silk fans”. Fans f this kind were made f silk with paintings f beautiful wmen, birds r flwers. They were very ppular with wmen f all ages. As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang, a place in the west f Chngqing. The flding fans were made f paper and bamb. There were great paintings and calligraphy(书法) n them.
At the welcme party in Italy, my new friends were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.
41．What did the writer want t d befre ging abrad?
A．T prepare gifts fr his mm.B．T buy gifts fr new friends in Italy.
C．T learn Italian culture.D．T make a gd plan fr the trip.
42．The underlined wrd “ptin” has the similar meaning t ________.
A．chiceB．placeC．testD．party
43．What des the writer think f his mm’s idea?
A．Bad.B．Terrible.C．Wnderful.D．Awful.
44．The flding fans that the writer picked fr the bys were made f ________.
A．featherB．silkC．cttnD．paper and bamb
45．What’s the writer’s purpse f ging t Italy?
A．T intrduce fans t Italians.B．T g n vacatin with his mm.
C．T be an exchange student.D．T take gifts t the new friends.
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者要去意大利做交换生，她听从了妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物，老师和同学们都很喜欢。
41．细节理解题。根据“Befre leaving, I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the teachers and the classmates there.”可知，在离开之前，作者问妈妈应该带什么礼物给老师和同学。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。分析“Mm said that the Chinese fan was a gd ptin, fr China is praised as ‘the Fan Kingdm’.”可知，中国被誉为“扇子王国”，所以选择扇子作为礼物是一个好的选择，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“I agreed cmpletely”可知，作者十分同意妈妈的观点，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang, a place in the west f Chngqing. The flding fans were made f paper and bamb.”可知，至于男孩们，作者选择了重庆西部荣昌的折扇，折扇是用纸和竹子做成的。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“A few years ag, I went t Italy as an exchange student.”可知，作者去意大利做交换生，故选C。
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
In Flanders, a small twn in Belgium, lived a little by called Nell. He became an rphan (孤儿) at the age f tw. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small huse. Life was harder fr them.
Their life depended n Nell’s grandpa. Every mrning, the ld man wuld cllect fresh milk frm ne huse t anther. He then had t lad (装载) the milk n a cart and sent it t the city. Grwing up a little lder, Nell wuld try t help his grandpa t travel frm Flanders t the city.
One day, as Nell and his grandpa were ging hme frm the city they saw a large dg lying n the side f the rad. The dg was mtinless.
“What happened?” asked Nell. “Is the dg dead?” His grandpa tuched the nse f the dg with his hand and examined the bdy f the dg. He then said t Nell, “The dg is seriusly ill. We have t take him t a vet (兽医), r he will die.” With the wrds, his grandpa put the dg n the cart and the tw went hme. The fact was that the dg was abandned (抛弃) by his master because f his serius illness. Seeing the dying dg, Nell was heart-brken. The kind hearted by tk gd care f him. Even thugh Nell and his grandpa did nt have enugh t eat, he wuld still feed the dg with milk and bread. Day by day, the dg began t stand n his feet and became strnger and strnger.
“We shuld give him a name,” said Nell ne day t his grandpa.
“That’s a gd idea,” replied his grandpa. “What name d yu want t give him? Hw abut Patrasche?” said Nell.
“Patrasche is a beautiful name,” said his grandpa.
Frm then n, Patrasche became a member f the family.
One day, as Nell and his grandpa laded the cart with milk and were ready t start their jurney t the city, Patrasche std in frnt f the cart.
“Out f the way, Patrasche,” said Nell. “We’ll be late.” But Patrasche refused t mve. He was simply staring at Grandpa and wagging(摇摆) his tail. “What des he want t d?” asked Nell.
His grandpa smiled and said. “I believe ur Patrasche wants t help pull the cart.” Hearing Grandpa’s wrds, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.
Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life. Never had anyne treated him nicely as Nell and his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful fr the kindness he received, s he wanted t help, Grandpa tied a stripe n Patrasche, and he started t pull the cart right away.
Frm then n, peple in twn wuld see such a scene a large dg was pulling a cart laded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nell helping at the side.
(Adapted frm A Dg f Flanders)
46．Hw did Grandpa rase the family?
A．By taking care f a dg.B．By wrking in the city.
C．By serving as a vet in the twn.D．By sending milk with a cart.
47．What des Patrasche prbably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the stry?
A．He became a little bit tired.B．He thught he gt a new master.
C．He was well understd by Grandpa.D．He was satisfied with his new name.
48．What is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Patrasche helped t pull the cart. b. Nell named the dg Patrasche.
c. Nell and his grandpa fund a sick dg. d. Patrasche became a member f the family.
A．c-b-d-aB．a-c-b-dC．c-b-a-dD．a-c-d-b
49．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Hnesty can make a big difference.
B．Humans and animals can help each ther.
C．Life will becme sweeter thrugh hard wrk.
D．Abandned animals are real friends f humans.
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文主要讲了男孩Nell和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。
46．细节理解题。根据“Every mrning, the ld man wuld cllect fresh milk frm ne huse t anther. He then had t lad the milk n a cart and sent it t the city.”可知爷爷靠着用推车送牛奶来养活一家人。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Hearing Grandpa’s wrds, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.”可知Patrasche更卖力地摇尾巴可能是因为爷爷理解了他的意图。故选C。
48．细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的顺序是：Nell和他的爷爷发现了一只生病的狗→Nell给这只狗起名叫Patrasche→Patrasche成了这个家庭的一员→Patrasche帮忙拉车。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了男孩Nell和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。故选B。
（2023·北京·统考中考真题）
Betty was excited t shw her brther David the basket filled with seashells. But David was busy helping Dad get everything back int the car. “What are yu ging t d with thse useless things?” he said. “Yu can’t take them hme.”
“But I want these seashells,” Betty said unhappily. “Each ne is a different shape and size. They are all special.”
Suddenly, David saw the water rising alng the beach. He shuted t Betty, “The waves （海浪）are abut t take yur tys!” As Betty ran t get her things, she called t David, “Please put my seashells int the car!”
David was putting ne f the beach chairs int the car when his ft accidentally kncked ver the basket. As David lifted a heavy bx, he slipped（滑倒）and drpped the bx right n tp f the seashells, breaking mst f them int pieces.
Betty came back with her tys. When she saw her seashells brken, she began t cry. David started t pick up the seashells and place them carefully back int the basket.
Dad tried t explain t Betty that it was an accident. But Betty was still upset. David als felt sad. He thught abut what he culd d t make it up t his sister. When he gt hme, he had a perfect idea.
The next mrning David waited fr Betty with the basket f seashells and sme strng glue. He als had a framed（装框的）pht f the tw f them. Tgether they lked thrugh the basket and fund several seashells that were nt brken and culd still be used. Then they glued the seashells t the frame.
“I’m really srry, Betty.” David said. “Yesterday I was very careless with smething special t yu.”
Betty lked at her brther and smiled. “Yu’re the best big brther ever!”
50．What did Betty think f the seashells?
A．Clean.B．Useless.C．Expensive.D．Special.
51．Betty began t cry when ________.
A．she slipped and hurt herselfB．she kncked ver the basket
C．she saw the brken seashellsD．she tld her dad abut the accident
52．David glued the seashells t the frame t ________.
A．make it up t his sisterB．develp his painting skill
C．prepare a gift fr his dadD．make the picture beautiful
【答案】50．D 51．C 52．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Betty一家去海边玩，回家的时候 Betty捡了一筐贝壳但是被她的哥哥David不小心弄碎了，Betty很沮丧，第二天 David为了表示自己的歉意，主动提出把几个完好无损的贝壳粘在装有他们两个相片的相框边。Betty原谅了David，认为 David 永远是最棒的哥哥。
50．细节理解题。根据“Each ne is a different shape and size. They are all special.”可知，Betty觉得那些贝壳很特别。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“When she saw her seashells brken, she began t cry.”可知，当她看到贝壳碎了，她开始哭泣起来。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“He thught abut what he culd d t make it up t his sister. When he gt hme, he had a perfect idea.”可知David把贝壳粘在相框上是为了补偿她的妹妹。故选A。
（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）
Bks have great pwer. Between their pages, readers can travel t any place and becme anyne r anything. Unfrtunately, many children all ver the wrld dn’t have any bks t read.
Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted t change that fact. When Maria was yung, she lved reading. When she was eight, she nticed that sme f her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. She asked her mther why that culd be, her mther said that they were nt able t affrd bks. After hearing her mther’s wrds, she decided t create an rganizatin t help thse children.
With her mther’s help, Maria created Read Indeed. It is a nn-prfit (非盈利) rganizatin that cllects and gives bks t children in need. During the early stages f Read Indeed, Maria set the first gal—t cllect and give ne millin bks. At the age f 18, she achieved this gal.
Maria says, “I cannt live withut bks. S I just can’t give up helping the kids wh have n bks.” She has recently set a new gal—t cllect and give bks t mre kids in need in every state f the USA, and even ther cuntries in the wrld.
53．What des the underlined phrase “that fact” refer t?
A．Many bks are very interesting.B．Many children can’t travel t any place.
C．Many children dn’t like reading.D．Many children have n bks t read.
54．Wh helped Maria when she created Read Indeed?
A．Her grandparents.B．Her mther.C．Her father.D．Her teacher.
55．Hw ld was Maria when she achieved her first gal?
A．Eight.B．Furteen.C．Eighteen.D．Twenty-fur.
56．Maria’s new gal is t ________.
A．make mre mneyB．cllect and give bks t mre kids
C．travel t mre placesD．create anther rganizatin
57．Hw d yu like Maria Keller?
A．She is helpful.B．She is hnest.C．She is easy-ging.D．She is shy.
【答案】53．D 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子。
53．推理判断题。根据“Unfrtunately, many children all ver the wrld dn’t have any bks t read. Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted t change that fact.”可知，世界各地的许多孩子都没有书读，玛利亚想要改变这个事实，故划线部分指代“很多孩子没有书读”。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“With her mther’s help, Maria created Read Indeed.”可知，当玛利亚创建Read Indeed时，妈妈帮助了她。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Maria set the first gal—t cllect and give ne millin bks. At the age f 18, she achieved this gal.”可知，玛利亚18岁时实现了第一个目标。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“She has recently set a new gal—t cllect and give bks t mre kids in need in every state f the USA, and even ther cuntries in the wrld.”可知，玛利亚的新目标是收集并且捐赠给更多的孩子书籍。故选B。
57．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子，故可知她是乐于助人的。故选A。
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
Watching vides is becming a part f ur daily life. Mst f us like t watch them t relax r kill the time. Sme vides are just fr fun, sme are news and sme are shrt films...
Tw retired (退休的) teachers are well-knwn fr making shrt vides. They make them t share knwledge.
Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has becme knwn as “Grandma Wu” by making vides. She uses a humrus and easy-t-understand way t d physics experiments (实验) nline. She is gd at using everyday tls t experience the magical wrld f science. She wants yung peple t be curius abut daily life. In this way, yung peple enjy finding ut the knwledge f science hidden in ur life. Wu is mre than 70 years ld nw but still wrks hard.
Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-ld marine gelgist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tngji University. During the past tw years, he has used his vides t share his knwledge f the sea. He ften studies things like the secrets f the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea mnsters (怪物) in the sea.
These vides have been ppular and thusands f peple have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks fr the chance t learn new things and stay in tuch with the wrld arund them.
Their vides are like “classrms withut walls and universities withut barriers (障碍)”. The tw gray-haired peple have created real energy(能量) t sciety thrugh their actins.
58．In the secnd paragraph (段落), the tw teachers share knwledge by ________.
A．giving free classesB．teaching in the cuntryside
C．making shrt videsD．ging back t universities
59．The underlined phrase (画线短语) “be curius abut” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．be thankful frB．becme nervus abut
C．be busy withD．becme interested in
60．Accrding t Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, their vides are abut ________.
A．scienceB．musicC．histryD．English
61．We can knw that the tw teachers are bth ________ frm the passage.
A．ver seventyB．film directrsC．shy pepleD．bk lvers
62．The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A．shrt vides can help peple relax and kill the time
B．hw the tw ld peple create real energy t sciety
C．lts f ld peple enjy the knwledge f science
D．hw physics experiments can slve daily prblems
【答案】58．C 59．D 60．A 61．A 62．B
【导语】本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识。
58．细节理解题。根据“Tw retired (退休的) teachers are well-knwn fr making shrt vides. They make them t share knwledge.”可知，两位退休教师以制作短视频而闻名，来分享知识。故选C。
59．词句猜测题。分析“She is gd at using everyday tls t experience the magical wrld f science. She wants yung peple t be curius abut daily life. In this way, yung peple enjy finding ut the knwledge f science hidden in ur life.”可知，她善于用日常的工具去体验科学的神奇世界，通过这种方式，年轻人喜欢发现隐藏在我们生活中的科学知识。由此推知，是想让年轻人对日常生活感兴趣，故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“In this way, yung peple enjy finding ut the knwledge f science hidden in ur life.”和“During the past tw years, he has used his vides t share his knwledge f the sea.”可知，二人分享的视频都是关于科学方面的，故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“Wu is mre than 70 years ld nw but still wrks hard.”和“Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-ld marine gelgist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tngji University.”可知，二人都超过70岁，故选A。
62．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识，结合“The tw gray-haired peple have created real energy(能量) t sciety thrugh their actins.”可知，这两位白发苍苍的老人通过自己的行动为社会创造了实实在在的能量。故选B
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
Tm always lived fr grades. He was always interested in bks and ideas. Why shuld he care abut peple? They nly made fun f him. They were jealus (妒忌的) because he was s smart, r s he thught. It seemed that Tm knew everything — except ne thing. He didn’t knw hw t get alng with ther peple.
He made his parents believe that schl was a waste f time, s he began hme schling with special teachers. He dreamed f being the yungest persn t enter university, and he sent letters t famus prfessrs (教授) t see if it was pssible.
One day, the drbell rang. When Tm pened the dr, there was his idl—Prfessr Rsen. Tm was s excited that he culd hardly speak. The tw talked fr a lng time, exchanging ideas. The prfessr was surprised at what this yung by knew. “Tm, tell me abut yur friends. What d yu d fr fun?” the prfessr wanted t knw.
There was silence as Tm realised that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I dn’t have time fr all that. I’m t busy with my studies,” he said.
“That’s a prblem, Tm. Yu have t learn that the wrld is nt just filled with ideas. It’s filled with peple. And yu have t remember t be what yu are … a by. Bys need t have fun.”
The prfessr talked a bit mre and then said, “I have t g, but I have a test fr yu. In this bx, there are three things. I want yu t learn hw t use them. It is nt very simple and yu’ll need anther persn t help yu. Experiment and learn hw t use them, and I’ll be back in a week t see hw yu’re ding. Then, I’ll have anther test fr yu.”
The prfessr left and Tm pened the bx. Inside were tw baseball glves and a ball. He tried n a glve and picked up the ball, lking at the ther glve with a bright smile …
63．What des the underlined wrd “it” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Writing letters.B．Attending university early.
C．Studying at hme.D．Visiting famus prfessrs.
64．What d Prfessr Rsen’s wrds mean in Paragraph 5?
A．It’s gd fr Tm t share new ideas with his teachers.
B．It’s imprtant fr Tm t remember what he’s learnt.
C．It’s necessary fr Tm t realise what his prblem is.
D．It’s helpful fr Tm t knw the differences amng peple.
65．Why did Prfessr Rsen set the first test fr Tm accrding t the text?
A．T imprve Tm’s testing skills.
B．T check Tm’s language level.
C．T stp Tm frm being silent.
D．T encurage Tm t make friends.
66．What will Tm prbably d next accrding t the text?
A．Wrk much harder n his studies.
B．Give the bx back t the prfessr.
C．G ut t play baseball with smene.
D．Ask fr mre infrmatin by letter.
【答案】63．B 64．D 65．D 66．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友。有一天他的偶像Rsen教授来跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让Tm学习如何和其他人交朋友。
63．词义猜测题。根据“He dreamed f being the yungest persn t enter university, and he sent letters t famus prfessrs (教授) t see if it was pssible.”可知，他梦想成为最年轻的上大学的人，他写信给著名的教授，看看这是否可能，所以it是指代“尽早进入大学”，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“It’s filled with peple. And yu have t remember t be what yu are … a by. Bys need t have fun”可知，教授意识到Tm没有朋友，所以让Tm明白这个世界不只是充满了想法，还有人，了解人与人之间的差异是有帮助的，故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“It is nt very simple and yu’ll need anther persn t help yu”可知，这个测试需要另一个人来帮助Tm，由此可知，教授这样做的目的是为了鼓励Tm交朋友，故选D。
66．推理判断题。根据“Inside were tw baseball glves and a ball. He tried n a glve and picked up the ball, lking at the ther glve with a bright smile”可知，盒子里装了两只棒球手套和一个球，也就是让Tm去跟其他人一起打棒球，所以接下来Tm会出去跟别人一起打棒球，故选C。
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）
Sam and I walked alng the main street, the small buildings giving us a break frm the sun. Thrugh the windw f the candy shp I culd see tubes f clrful jelly beans. A sign n the windw’s glass read LOST: Gld and blue necklace. Verry special. If fund, call Chrissy at 555-9924.
Chrissy had drawn a crayn versin f the necklace at the bttm f the pster and a brder made f range exclamatin pints.
The necklace lked different frm the ne I clutched (紧握) in my pcket, I decided. Runder, bluer. The pster appeared ld and weathered. It must have been put up mnths ag.
“Hey,” Sam asked, “are yu cming with me?”
We cntinued t walk, and I nticed fur mre psters. Smene must have returned that necklace by nw, I thught.
Once hme, I placed the necklace int my ld yellw retainer bx. I’d cleaned it ut and made it my special place fr special things. S far, it held twin miniature seashells, a pebble that lked exactly like a bird’s egg, and 11 half-burnt birthday candles.
I lked at the stne, s clean and plished. Culd it be Chrissy’s? Was it her “very special” necklace?
“Uncle Cp,” I called, “wuld yu take me t the stre?”
We went int twn tgether and stpped at Luann’s. Uncle Cp let me brrw his cell phne t call the number n the pster.
“Hell?” said a girl’s vice after ne ring.
“Hi,” I said, ▲ . “Is this Chrissy?”
“Yes.”
“Um, my name is Ryan. I think I may have smething that belngs t yu.”
“My necklace?”
Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting at a table acrss frm Chrissy. We were drinking milkshakes and sharing an rder f sweet-ptat fries while Uncle Cp and Chrissy’s dad drank cffee at the cunter.
“It was a gift frm my mm,” she said, “befre she gt sick.”
Chrissy lked dwn at the blue stne in her hand.
“I’m really srry,” I said. “Hlding n t it smehw makes things a little better,” she said. “D yu knw what I mean?”
I thught abut the mean kids at schl and hw hlding n t beautiful things ften made me feel better.
I ndded. “I think I d.”
67．Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A．patientB．excitedC．nervusD．relaxed
68．What can we infer frm the passage abut the necklace?
A．Chrissy had lst it in the candy shp.B．Ryan and Sam fund it tgether.
C．Chrissy’s mther bught it lng ag.D．Ryan wanted t keep it at first.
69．Which is the best title fr this stry?
A．An Hnest GirlB．Lst and FundC．An Imprtant GiftD．Family and Lve
【答案】67．C 68．D 69．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了瑞安发现了克丽丝寻找丢失的项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在瑞安手中。最终瑞安把项链归还给了克丽丝。
67．推理判断题。根据“The necklace lked different frm the ne I clutched (紧握) in my pcket”、“and I nticed fur mre psters. Smene must have returned that necklace by nw, I thught.”可知，瑞安发现了克丽丝丢失项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在自己手中，但是她却一直暗自强调这条项链不是克丽丝的，克丽丝的项链肯定已经找到了。再结合下文，瑞安打算归还给克丽丝，于是给克丽丝打电话。在打电话时，瑞安因为之间的犹豫不决可能会感到紧张。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据“The necklace lked different frm the ne I clutched (紧握) in my pcket”、“and I nticed fur mre psters. Smene must have returned that necklace by nw, I thught.”可知，瑞安发现了克丽丝丢失项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在自己手中，但是她却一直暗自强调这条项链不是克丽丝的，克丽丝的项链肯定已经找到了。再结合下文“I’m really srry”可推断，瑞安想私自留下这条项链，于是对克丽丝表示抱歉。故选D。
69．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章以克丽丝丢失一条项链为起点，讲述了瑞安从发现项链、到内心挣扎，最后再归还项链的过程。结合文章最后“I thught abut the mean kids at schl and hw hlding n t beautiful things ften made me feel better.”可知，瑞安虽然“失去”了项链，但是最后找到了诚实善良的美好品质，故“Lst and Fund”可作为文章标题。故选B。
（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）
Kids in British schls can d many sprts. In mst British schls, children d tw hurs r mre f sprts every week, and they can chse frm between 15 and 20 different sprts. Here are several students talking abut their schl sprts.
“I’m Craig Hpkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park Schl. I lve playing ftball and cricket. My favrite sprt is rwing. There is a big lake near my schl, and we g there nce a week t rw. I’m in the schl team and tw r three times a year we rw against teams frm schls in ther parts f the cuntry.”
“Hi, I’m Julia in Year 11 at River Schl. Thugh I’m nt in any team, I can swim, play tennis and baseball at schl. I lve rienteering (越野识途比赛) mst! In rienteering, yu have t run and run—but yu have t find where t g, t! Yu have a map and a cmpass, and yu have t get t a place as fast as pssible. It’s great fun—even when it’s raining!”
“I’m Brendan. I have played handball with Newcastle Tigers fr nearly tw years. It’s a very enjyable team sprt. In summer we played n the beach. This year I wn the best player f the year award fr my utstanding training attitude and hard wrk. I als jined a handball club at schl and sme ther schl sprts t.”
70．What’s the favrite sprt f Craig?
A．Rwing.B．Ftball.C．Orienteering.D．Handball.
71．Why culd Brendan win the award?
A．He wn many cmpetitins.B．He had a gift fr handball playing.
C．He jined a prfessinal handball club.D．He had a gd training attitude and wrked hard.
72．What d the listed students have in cmmn?
A．They cme frm the same schl.B．They shw n interest in team sprts.
C．They are members f the schl teams.D．They can chse many kinds f schl sprts.
【答案】70．A 71．D 72．D
【导语】本文主要是几个学生在谈论他们学校的体育运动。
70．细节理解题。根据“I’m Craig Hpkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park Schl. I lve playing ftball and cricket. My favrite sprt is rwing”可知，Craig最喜欢划船，故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“This year I wn the best player f the year award fr my utstanding training attitude and hard wrk.”可知，Brendan赢得奖项是因为他出色的训练态度和努力工作。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据“In mst British schls, children d tw hurs r mre f sprts every week, and they can chse frm between 15 and 20 different sprts.”可知，他们的共同点在于他们可以选择多种学校体育项目。故选D。
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
Irwin Crey was a famus American film actr. But tday, the stry yu will read is nt abut his achievements in film but abut his begging (乞讨) life.
He became a beggar nce and ften walked in the streets f Manhattan. He wre ld and brken clthes. He was very thin and seemed t be weak, lking like a pr hmeless ld man.
________ He nly asked fr sme change frm passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free cpy f the newspaper he bught. Each time he asked fr mney, he was always smiling and als tld jkes t the drivers. The drivers thught him kind and humrus, s they never let him g empty-handed.
Althugh all the mney he begged was cins, he still made lts f mney at the end f the day. Irwin Crey had been begging fr mney fr many years. Hwever, he didn’t spend any f the mney he had asked fr. Every time the mney was up t a certain amunt (量), he dnated it t a charity which bught medical supplies fr Cuban children. Fr 17 years, he dnated all his hard-earned mney t the charity.
He was nt shrt f mney. He lived in a $ 3.5 millin big huse. He was nt a beggar, either. “On the ne hand, I just want t help peple in need. On the ther hand, begging can make me feel nt lnely, as my wife had passed away,” he said.
73．What is the stry abut?
A．Irwin’s achievements in films.B．Irwin’s begging life.C．Irwin’s pr life.
74．Which can best take the place f “________” in the third paragraph?
A．He begged fr mney in a special way.
B．He thught the drivers were rich.
C．He was a successful film star.
75．What did the drivers think f Irwin Crey?
A．Friendly but lnely.B．Kind and famus.C．Kind and humrus.
76．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Irwin was actually rich.
B．Irwin was a pr hmeless ld man.
C．Irwin dnated all his mney t charity.
【答案】73．B 74．A 75．C 76．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了演员Irwin Crey“乞讨”做慈善的故事。
73．细节理解题。根据“But tday, the stry yu will read is nt abut his achievements in film but abut his begging (乞讨) life.”可知，故事不是关于他在电影上的成就，而是关于他的乞讨生活。故选B。
74．推理判断题。根据“He nly asked fr sme change frm passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free cpy f the newspaper he bught. Each time he asked fr mney, he was always smiling and als tld jkes t the drivers.”可知，他只是向路过的司机要了些零钱，然后给了司机一份他买的免费报纸。每次要钱的时候，他总是面带微笑，还会给司机讲笑话。所以他的乞讨方式很特殊，故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“The drivers thught him kind and humrus, s they never let him g empty-handed.”可知，他非常友好和幽默。故选C。
76．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Irwin Crey实际上很富有。故选A。
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
Bth my wife and I are running lvers. I usually run n the track in my neighburhd. Mst peple walk n the track, s I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track. This makes me feel prud.
One day, a shrt man came. He didn’t lk like much f a runner. I saw him get ut f the car and warm up befre running when I passed by tw walkers. He started running a few metres ahead f me. He was fast but I sped up and managed t catch up with him. I had smene t cmpete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe again withut sunding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my ft went away. In a very shrt time, he was far ahead. He was t fast fr me t fllw.
That day, I learnt several lessns. In life, there will always be thse slwer and faster. Sme have natural talent (天赋), and sme have trained harder. Dn’t judge (判断) the capacity f a persn by hw he r she lks.
The pint is that we each have ur wn speed. When we are trying t keep up, we ften end up hurting urselves and being ut f breath. Slw dwn r speed up, but run yur race t yur best. Dn’t run fast when yu shuld be running slwly. Dn’t run at all when yu shuld be walking. Dn’t walk when yu shuld be running.
77．What was the authr’s first impressin f the shrt man?
A．He was an amazing runner.B．He was an experienced driver.
C．He wasn’t gd at running.D．He was t prud f himself.
78．What happened t the authr when he slwed dwn?
A．His breath became much heavier.B．His ft didn’t hurt any mre.
C．He sunded like having an illness.D．He started t have a pain in his ft.
79．What des the underlined wrd “capacity” prbably mean?
A．ageB．jbC．attitudeD．ability
80．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．The slwer, the healthierB．The faster, the better
C．Keep fit thrugh runningD．Enjy yur wn speed
【答案】77．C 78．B 79．D 80．D
【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。
77．细节理解题。根据“One day, a shrt man came. He didn’t lk like much f a runner.”可知作者对这个矮个子男人的第一印象是他不善于跑步。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据“After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe again withut sunding like I had a lung disease and the pain in my ft went away.”可知放慢速度以后作者的脚不再疼了。故选B。
79．词义猜测题。根据“In life, there will always be thse slwer and faster. Sme have natural talent, and sme have trained harder. Dn’t judge the capacity f a persn by hw he r she lks.”可知生活中人们有快有慢，有的有天赋而有的训练更努力，不要以长相来判断一个人的能力，capacity与ability意思相近。故选D。
80．标题归纳题。本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。用“Enjy yur wn speed”做标题最合适。故选D。
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
Cme n, Amy. Yu must TRY HARDER. Amy tld herself silently. She was in her class’ Secnd-Day-f-Schl Game with her teammates, whm she nly met yesterday. This was her first chance t make new friends, and she was nervus.
S far Amy hadn’t given any useful suggestins—after all, she was ttally new t this twn. Luckily, n ne seemed t care abut it. This relaxed her a lt.
Since the Blue Team left the park, they had wrked ut the first tw clues (线索) and had been t the pst ffice. Nw they were in frnt f the cinema.
Henry was reading alud the third clue: G t ur twn funder’s last resting place.
I knw THIS ONE! Amy thught, excited.
“T the cemetery (墓地)” Cindy said.
“N, wait!” Amy said. “I’ve read abut it. The funder was buried near the library.”
“Ww. I’ve walked by every day,” Tyler said. “Never knew that!”
“Gd jb! That will save valuable time, ” Cindy smiled at Amy.
“We still need t hurry,” Tyler reminded, pinting t the Yellw Team cming near.
“I knw a shrtcut!” Henry suggested. “Fllw me!” N ne mved.
“N, seriusly,” Henry said. “Yu knw I’m always running late. I knw every shrtcut in twn.” The thers finally agreed.
A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue alud: Nw g t the place where the ftball is running arund!
“The ftball stadium!” They called ut tgether and started t run…
Nw they’d gt the final clue: Lk where yu’ve been, see where yu are. Use yur map wisely and yu’ll be a star!
Lking clsely at the map, everyne thught hard.
“Aha! A star!” Cindy suddenly brke the silence. She quickly tk ut a pencil.
As they watched her drawing lines n the map, everyne understd.
They began running back t where they started. They were clser and clser, and finally crssed the finish line-just ne step behind the Red Team!
“S…clse…” Tyler made a face, and they all laughed tgether.
“Nice jb, new girl,” Cindy gave Amy a high-five.
“That was really fun,” said Henry. “I hpe we’ll be n the same team sn.”
“Me, t,” Amy agreed, smiling.
81．What des the beginning f the stry tell us abut Amy?
A．She didn’t want t play the game.B．She was a new student in her class.
C．She was a member f the Red Team.D．She didn’t understand the game rules.
82．Why did the team let Henry lead the way at last?
A．He ran fastest in the team.B．They didn’t knw the way.
C．They trusted his rich experience.D．He was best at playing the game.
83．Where was the finish line f the game?
A．In the park.B．Next t the pst ffice.
C．In frnt f the cinema.D．Outside the library.
84．Why did Amy smile at the end f the stry?
A．Her team came in first.B．She was accepted as a friend.
C．She n lnger felt nervus.D．There wuld be a game sn.
【答案】81．B 82．C 83．A 84．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米在新的团队中发挥了作用，最终她被当作朋友接受的故事。
81．推理判断题。根据“This was her first chance t make new friends, and she was nervus.”以及“S far Amy hadn’t given any useful suggestins—after all, she was ttally new t this twn.”可推断艾米是班里的新学生。故选B。
82．推理判断题。根据“Henry said. ‘Yu knw I’m always running late. I knw every shrtcut in twn.’ The thers finally agreed.”（亨利说。“你知道我总是迟到。我知道城里所有的近路。”其他人最终同意了。）可知团队最后让亨利带路是相信他丰富的经验。故选C。
83．推理判断题。根据“Since the Blue Team left the park, they had wrked ut the first tw clues (线索)”可知最开始的地方是在公园；根据“Lk where yu’ve been, see where yu are. Use yur map wisely and yu’ll be a star!”（看看你去过哪里，看看你在哪里。明智地使用你的地图，你将成为一个明星！）结合图片可知，走过的路线要形成一个五角星，结合“As they watched her drawing lines n the map, everyne understd.”和“They began running back t where they started.”可知比赛的终点线在公园，故选A。
84．推理判断题。根据“‘S…clse…’ Tyler made a face, and they all laughed tgether.”以及“I hpe we’ll be n the same team sn.”可知，艾米在故事的结尾笑了是因为她被当作朋友接受了。故选B。
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
Yu can never imagine hw crazy I was abut ftball then. I used t play ftball until dark every day. But I unluckily develped a serius disease ne day. Sn my mther rushed t me t the hspital and the dctr said that I needed t receive treatment in the hspital fr sme time. My dad ften spent the night with me in the hspital while my mther lked after my sister at hme. Then came the happiest mments when my father tld me wnderful stries.
My father was a talented stryteller. In the hspital, he wuld tell me a stry r tw. He cpied sunds f bicycles r animals, s the pictures wuld never disappear frm my mind. S happy was I that smetimes I wished t stay in the hspital a little lnger. Because f my mm’s strict and careful care later, it became difficult t get well slwly. N lnger sick, n mre stries. Disappinted, I went int my father’s rm ne evening.
“Dad, yu tell me stries nly when I’m sick.”
My father laughed, “Yu are already eight and can read by yurself.”
He handed me a bk and said, “G and read it. It will tell yu stries.”
That night, I pened the bk and read the mst interesting stry I had ever read. Then I became thirsty fr bks and nw I am a curius reader.
85．What was the writer’s life like befre he was seriusly ill?
A．He received help frm dctrs.B．He liked reading very much.
C．He used t play ftball every day.D．He played basketball with friends.
86．What infrmatin can we get frm the passage?
A．The writer gt well slwly.B．His father is gd at telling stries.
C．His mther is strict and never lks after him.D．The writer didn’t want t stay in the hspital
87．Why did the writer’s father give him a bk?
A．His father didn’t like the bk.B．His father thught he was well then.
C．His father didn’t like telling stries any mre.D．His father wanted t encurage him t read by himself.
88．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A．Hw I Met ReadingB．Why I Lve Ftball
C．Hw Time FliedD．Why Bks Matter
【答案】85．C 86．B 87．D 88．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在生病住院的时候，爸爸给他讲了许多故事，让他开始期待爸爸讲的故事，出院后请求爸爸再讲故事，爸爸拿出一本书让作者自己读故事，从那以后，作者对书非常渴望，现在他是一个好奇的读者。
85．细节理解题。根据“I used t play ftball until dark every day.”可知，过去天天踢足球，故选C。
86．细节理解题。根据“My father was a talented stryteller.”可知，爸爸是一个有天赋的讲故事的人，也就是他擅长讲故事，故选B。
87．推理判断题。根据“Yu are already eight and can read by yurself”可知，爸爸给作者一本书是为了鼓励作者自己读书，故选D。
88．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从最开始对足球疯狂热爱到最后转变成一个好奇的读者，介绍了他如何爱上阅读的经历，所以最适合本文标题的是：我与阅读的邂逅，故选A。
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a wman frm Shenyang, China, has given mst f her time and energy t this art frm fr 27 years. In 1995, Wang gt the idea by chance when she cut a piece f red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created smething ut f cmmn things. After that, using knives and paper, she cmpleted a painting f a pair f birds.
Peple usually “add” clrs t create paintings, but knife painters use knives t “take away” clrs n specially made cated paper. They use different pressure n the paper in different directins (方向) t create different clrs. Once the marks are left n the paper, they cannt be cvered, s it requires the painter t be cmpletely lst in the wrk.
Few peple knew the great art frm just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was nt expecting t make it smething big at the beginning. But thanks t her lve fr the art frm, she has kept painting fr the past 27 years. S far, she has cmpleted hundreds f paintings, and her favrite is a 2.8-meter-lng painting. Wang said she wuld cntinue wrking in the field and make it knwn acrss the wrld.
89．What first made Wang decide t try knife painting?
A．Knives and paper.B．The white line.
C．The painting f birds.D．The red paper.
90．Hw can knife painting be dne?
A．By drawing n paper with a pencil.B．By creating shapes with brushes.
C．By cutting the paper with a knife.D．By pressing n the cated paper.
91．What can be learned frm paragraph 3?
A．Wang hadn’t expected knife painting t be ppular.
B．Wang cntinued her wrk because f her family.
C．Wang’s favrite painting wrk is 28 meters lng.
D．Wang said she might stp her wrk in the near future.
92．Which f the fllwing sentences can best describe Wang?
A．Kill tw birds with ne stne.B．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C．Tw heads are better than ne.D．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
【答案】89．B 90．D 91．A 92．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了纸上刀绘的首创者——王静的故事。
89．细节理解题。根据“In 1995, Wang gt the idea by chance when she cut a piece f red paper using a knife and it left a white line.”可知，在一次偶然的机会中，王静萌生了这个想法，她用刀在一张红纸上划了一道白线，故选B。
90．细节理解题。根据“Peple usually ‘add’ clrs t create paintings, but knife painters use knives t “take away” clrs n specially made cated paper. They use different pressure n the paper in different directins (方向) t create different clrs.”可知，他们用不同的压力在铜版纸上不同的方向来创造不同的颜色。故选D。
91．细节理解题。根据“Besides, Wang herself was nt expecting t make it smething big at the beginning”可知，王自己一开始也没有想过要做大，也就是她并没有想过纸上刀绘能这么受欢迎，故选A。
92．推理判断题。根据“But thanks t her lve fr the art frm, she has kept painting fr the past 27 years. S far, she has cmpleted hundreds f paintings, and her favrite is a 2.8-meter-lng painting. Wang said she wuld cntinue wrking in the field and make it knwn acrss the wrld”可知，由于她对艺术形式的热爱，她在过去的27年里一直在画画，她将继续在这片土地上工作，让它闻名世界，也就是对艺术的热爱和对这个艺术的执着让她变得成功，“有志者事竟成”最能形容她的精神，故选B。
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）
Pems frm Tang and Sng dynasties, peras frm Yuan dynasty, and nvels frm Ming and Qing dynasties are very famus in China’s histry. Tday, I’d like t recmmend Sng f Autumn, ne f the pems by Liu Yuxi(772-842), a famus pet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shwn in the first line f the pem, mst ancient pets liked t describe autumn as a sad time, but in this pem the seasn appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning. He describes the bright scene f a crane riding the cluds and flying int the blue sky.
With his pems paying special attentin t expressing persnal feelings, as well as the daily life f cmmn peple, Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds. Yu may feel it in this pem. Thugh being translated thughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchng, the pem still reads nt s beautifully as that in Chinese. I persnally think that English is smetimes nt s pwerful as Chinese.
Here is anther example, in Liu’s essay An Eulgium n a Humble Cell(《陋室铭》), with less than 100 wrds, he shws a lively picture f his humble cell. Hwever, it als shws hw he was pleased with the pr and simple life. Peple may find it strange that ne can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning frm his famus sentence, “be fragrant because f my virtues”(斯是陋室, 惟吾德馨), I think t be a respectable man is mre imprtant than t live in big huses, t wear beautiful clthes, t enjy delicius fd, and even t gain knwledge.
93．Which dynasty is the pem Sng f Autumn written in?
A．Sng.B．Yuan.C．Ming.D．Tang.
94．Hw was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time?
A．He thught it was a sad time.
B．He thught that autumn was rather cludy.
C．He thught Spring was better.
D．He thught autumn was a hpeful seasn.
95．Which f the fllwing is the feature f Liu Yuxi’s wrks accrding t the passage?
A．Expressing persnal feelings.
B．Describing daily life f yung peple.
C．Picturing blue sky and a crane.
D．Writing sngs accrding t music.
96．Hw did Liu feel abut living in a humble cell in the writer’s pinin?
A．Strange.B．Unhappy.C．Satisfied.D．Lnely.
97．Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which f the fllwing des the writer think is the mst imprtant?
A．T be a respectable man.
B．T live in a big huse.
C．T wear beautiful clthes.
D．T gain mre knwledge.
【答案】93．D 94．D 95．A 96．C 97．A
【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌——《秋词》和《陋室铭》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。
93．细节理解题。根据“Tday, I’d like t recmmend Sng f Autumn, ne f the pems by Liu Yuxi(772-842), a famus pet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.”可知，《秋词》是唐代诗人刘禹锡写的，故选D。
94．细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning.”可知，在刘的眼中，充满生机和希望的秋天甚至比春天的早晨还要美好。故选D。
95．细节理解题。根据“With his pems paying special attentin t expressing persnal feelings, as well as the daily life f cmmn peple, Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds.”可知，他的诗特别注重表达个人情感，以及普通人的日常生活，他的诗用优美的音乐般的词语。故选A。
96．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, it als shws hw he was pleased with the pr and simple life.”可知，《陋室铭》显示了他是如何满足于贫穷和简单的生活。故选C。
97．细节理解题。根据“I think t be a respectable man is mre imprtant than t live in big huses, t wear beautiful clthes, t enjy delicius fd, and even t gain knwledge.”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人比住大房子，穿漂亮的衣服，享受美味的食物，甚至获得知识更重要。故选A。
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
The first marathn (马拉松) f the mdern Olympic Games tk place in 1896. Nw marathn is a ppular sprt acrss China. On April 26, mre than 300,000 runners tk part in 26 marathn events natinwide, reprted China Daily.
Teenagers have als taken part in marathns actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-ld by frm Suqian, Jiangsu, lves running. He tk first place in the 5-kilmeter Happy Run f the Jingdng Suqian Marathn n April 2. Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters each week ahead f the run. “The 800-meter run at schl is mre abut speed while a marathn tests a runner’s endurance and psychlgical quality (心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he tld himself t fight n.
As well as ne’s fighting spirit, kindness frm the peple als plays a part in helping runners get t the finish line. Li Zhuzi frm Shanxi tk part in a 3-kilmeter Kid Run f the Berlin Marathn in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The supprt frm the peple cheering alng the curse (跑道) really encuraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me n. The simple wrds ‘keep it up’ meant a lt t me and I was encuraged t keep ging t the end,” Li said.
98．Hw many runners tk part in 26 marathn events natinwide n April 26? ________
A．Mre than 3,000.
B．Mre than 30,000.
C．Mre than 300,000.
D．Mre than 3,000,000.
99．Why did Xu Qian run 30 t 40 kilmeters each week ahead f the run? ________
A．He wanted t help mre runners.
B．He had nthing t d but run.
C．His father wanted him t d s.
D．He trained in preparatin fr the race.
100．Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “endurance” in Paragraph 2? ________
A．想象力B．创造力
C．忍耐力D．自控力
101．What encuraged Li Zhuzi t keep ging t the end? ________
A．The peple’s supprt.
B．The finish line.
C．Other runners’ help.
D．The hard things.
102．What is the best title fr the text? ________
A．The Meaning f Marathn.
B．The Histry f Marathn.
C．Runners frm China.
D．Hpe fr the Future.
【答案】98．C 99．D 100．C 101．A 102．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历。
98．细节理解题。根据“On April 26, mre than 300,000 runners tk part in 26 marathn events natinwide, reprted China Daily.”可知，4月26日，全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26场马拉松比赛。故选C。
99．细节理解题。根据“Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters each week ahead f the run.”可知，他为准备比赛而训练。故选D。
100．词句猜测题。根据“The 800-meter run at schl is mre abut speed while a marathn tests a runner’s endurance and psychlgical quality”可知，学校里的800米跑更多的是速度，而马拉松则考验跑步者的耐力和心理素质。因此“endurance”表示“忍耐力”。故选C。
101．细节理解题。根据“The supprt frm the peple cheering alng the curse (跑道) really encuraged her.”可知，来自人们的支持鼓励李周子坚持到了最后。故选A。
102．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历。选项A“马拉松的意义。”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
①These days, Riverside High Schl has cut dwn the students’ hmewrk and encuraged them t take part in scial activities. Last week, the schl newspaper asked the students abut them. Here are sme f the replies.
②Xue Mei, 13
I fell in lve with paper cutting as sn as I watched it n TV. This year, I have time t learn it in ur lcal art museum n weekends. Nw I am able t make a lt f wnderful paper cuttings. I als teach my classmates t d it. I hpe that ur traditinal Chinese art can be passed dwn frm ne t anther.
③Wang Yan, 14
My father tells me that fd is the first necessity f man. This spring, I grew sme tmates and crn with the help f him. While wrking in the field, I feel clse t nature. It’s hard but meaningful t lk after my plants. I believe that the fd grwn by myself must be the mst delicius.
④Wen Man, 14
I spend every weekend wrking in my uncle’s pet shp. There I care fr the pets and play with them. When I help the hmeless animals find warm-hearted wners, I get a strng feeling f satisfactin. Wrking at the pet shp is tiring but interesting, I hpe t have my wn pet shp sme day.
⑤Tian Ha, 15
I’m a ping-png lver. Withut s much hmewrk, I can practice it with my classmates mre ften. Nw my ping-png skills have imprved a lt. And I can even help teach little kids in the ping-png club. I plan t take part in the city’s ping-png cmpetitin next summer.
103．Yu can ask Xue Mei abut ________ if yu are interested in it.
A．paper cuttingB．tmat plantingC．animal caningD．ping-png playing
104．Wen Man may wrk in the pet shp n ________.
A．MndayB．TuesdayC．FridayD．Saturday
105．Wang Yan thinks the fd is the mst delicius mstly because ________.
A．tmates and crn are her favrite fd
B．the fd is grwn by herself
C．wrking with her father makes her happy
D．she enjys being clse t nature
106．What is Tian Ha ging t d next summer?
A．Practice ping-png mre ften.
B．Imprve his ping-png skills.
C．Take part in a ping-png cmpetitin.
D．Be a ping-png trainer in the club.
107．What’s the structure f this text?
A．B．
C． D．
【答案】103．A 104．D 105．B 106．C 107．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Riverside High Schl近期的一些改革，即减少学生的家庭作业量，鼓励学生参加社会活动，文章列举了几个学生的回答。
103．细节理解题。根据“Xue Mei, 13: Nw I am able t make a lt f wnderful paper cuttings.”可知，Xue Mei对剪纸感兴趣，你可以问她关于剪纸的问题。故选A。
104．细节理解题。根据“Wen Man, 14: I spend every weekend wrking in my uncle’s pet shp.”可知，Wen Man每个周末在叔叔的宠物店工作。故选D。
105．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yan, 14: I believe that the fd grwn by myself must be the mst delicius.”可知，Wang Yan认为自己种的食物最好吃。故选B。
106．细节理解题。根据“Tian Ha, 15: I plan t take part in the city’s ping-png cmpetitin next summer.”可知，Tian Ha计划明年夏天参加乒乓球比赛。故选C。
107．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍了Riverside High Schl近期的一些改革，第二、三、四、五段分别是一些学生的看法。选项B符合题意。故选B。
（2023·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）
Narratr: There nce was a pretty princess whse favrite ty was a glden ball. One day the princess tssed the ball t high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried ver her lst treasure, she heard smene ask a questin.
Frg: Why are yu s sad, pretty princess?
Narratr: The princess lked arund and saw nly a frg.
Princess: My favrite glden ball fell int the well.
Frg: I can retrieve it fr yu, but first, yu must agree t ne cnditin. Yu must prmise t take me hme and be my friend.
Narratr: The princess didn’t want t be friends with a frg, but she prmised anyway. When the frg brught her the ball, the princess snatched it frm him and hurried hme.
Frg: What a selfish princess! I’m certain that she has frgtten her prmise. I’ll just hp ver t the castle t remind her.
Narratr: The frg hp-hp-hpped thrugh the grass and kncked n the heavy dr f the castle.
Princess: What are yu ding here, yu bumbling frg?
Frg: Dear princess. I am here t remind yu f the prmise yu made.
Narratr: The princess slammed the dr in the frg’s face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a dr slam. What’s happening? If yu made a prmise, yu must hnr it.
Narratr: The princess was angry but beyed her father. S, the king, the princess, and the frg enjyed dinner tgether. It was muttn stew, the ck’s specially.
Frg: I was hungry, but nw I’m full. Thank yu fr dinner. Kindly shw me t my bed nw.
Narratr: The princess did as she was asked, but the frg lked sad.
Frg: Yu have welcmed me int yur hme, but I can tell that yu dn’t want t be my friend.
Narratr: The princess’s face went red, fr what the frg said was true. She bent dwn t kiss the frg, but ended up kissing a prince.
Frg: I am a prince wh was turned int a frg, and yur kiss turned me back. Thank yu, dear friend.
Narratr: The prince and princess were wnderful friends frm that day n and lived happily ever after.
108．The reading material abve is ________.
A．a playB．a pemC．a surveyD．an interview
109．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “retrieve”?
A．put awayB．bring backC．carry awayD．cut dwn
110．Why did the frg hp ver t the castle?
A．T ask the king fr help.
B．T enjy dinner with his friend.
C．T give the ball t the princess.
D．T remind the princess f her prmise.
111．What is the right rder f what the princess did in the stry?
① She went back t the castle.
② She bent dwn t kiss the frg.
③ She gt help frm the frg and made a prmise.
④ She beyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.
A．①③②④B．②④③①C．③①④②D．③④①②
112．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．We shuldn’t be afraid f making friends.
B．It’s a pleasure t see friends frm far away.
C．We shuld ask fr help when we are in truble.
D．Once yu make a prmise, yu must keep it.
【答案】108．A 109．B 110．D 111．C 112．D
【导语】本文主要通过讲述公主和青蛙的故事告诉我们信守承诺的重要性。
108．推理判断题。根据“Narratr:”以及全文可知，这是一个话剧，里面有旁白，有其他的角色，故选A。
109．词义猜测题。根据“My favrite glden ball fell int the well.”及“ I can retrieve it fr yu, but first, yu must agree t ne cnditin. Yu must prmise t take me hme and be my friend”可知，球掉进了井里，青蛙可以帮忙把球拿回来，但是必须要答应他一个条件，所以划线单词与bring back同义，故选B。
110．细节理解题。根据“I’m certain that she has frgtten her prmise. I’ll just hp ver t the castle t remind her.”可知，去城堡里提醒她一下不要忘记许下的诺言，故选D。
111．细节理解题。根据“The princess didn’t want t be friends with a frg, but she prmised anyway. When the frg brught her the ball, the princess snatched it frm him and hurried hme”可知，她得到了青蛙的帮助，许下了一个承诺，然后回到了城堡，所以③排在第一位，①排在第二位，排除A，B，D选项。故选C。
112．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述公主和青蛙的故事告诉我们信守承诺的重要性，故选D。
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-ld Chinese girl, is nw studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abrad, she is als wrking at spreading traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld. She can ften be fund n French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng t passers-by.
Brn in 1995, Peng began t learn the guzheng when she was seven years ld. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many peple d street perfrmances, but few f them knew abut Chinese music. S she decided t play the guzheng n the streets.
Peng made her first perfrmance in frm f a theater in Octber, 2018. “I was very nervus at that time, but a lt f peple said they enjyed my perfrmance,” Peng said. Then she started t perfrm during weekends and hlidays. After being asked plenty f times by lcal peple abut the guzheng, Peng nw carries a bk that explains the instrument t freigners. Later, she psted her first vide f playing the guzheng nline and it spread quickly. Frm then n, Peng has psted many vides f her street perfrmances. The vides have gt many likes and made her a very ppular guzheng artist. She has millins f fans n the Internet nw.
Mre and mre peple shw great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s perfrmances. “Peple cme t me and praise me fr the beauty f the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which cuntry the guzheng cmes frm, I am very happy t tell them it’s frm China.” Peng feels she has mre respnsibility t spread traditinal culture. “What is natinal is universal. I hpe t play a bigger rle in making Chinese music knwn by the wrld.” said Peng.
113．Peng started t learn the guzheng ________.
A．in 1995B．in 2002C．in 2017D．in 2018
114．Why did Peng decide t play the guzheng n the streets in Paris?
A．Because she needed t make mney fr her educatin.
B．Because she wanted t becme famus.
C．Because she fund few peple there knew abut Chinese music.
D．Because she wanted t make vides t pst nline.
115．What’s the cme rder f the fllwing events?
①put her first vide nline
②gt many fans
③went t Paris
④made her first perfrmance
A．③④①②B．①②③④C．③①④②D．①④②③
116．What is the bk that Peng carries abut?
A．Han Dynasty-style dresses.B．Street perfrmances.
C．The guzheng.D．French instruments.
117．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Advising peple t visit Pang.
B．Telling the stry f a ppular guzheng artist.
C．Asking peple t learn the guzheng.
D．Encuraging readers t d street perfrmances.
【答案】113．B 114．C 115．A 116．C 117．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。
113．推理判断题。根据“Brn in 1995, Peng began t learn the guzheng when she was seven years ld.”可知，彭静璇出生于1995年，在7岁开始学习古筝，因此是在2002年。故选B。
114．细节理解题。根据“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many peple d street perfrmances, but few f them knew abut Chinese music. S she decided t play the guzheng n the streets.”可知，她在2017年底到法国后，看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。所以她决定在街上弹古筝。故选C。
115．细节理解题。根据第一段“Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-ld Chinese girl, is nw studying in a music university in Paris.”可知③排第一；根据第三段“Peng made her first perfrmance in frm f a theater in Octber, 2018. ”可知④排第二；根据第三段“Later, she psted her first vide f playing the guzheng nline”可知①排第三；根据第三段“She has millins f fans n the Internet nw.”可知②排第四。故选A。
116．细节理解题。根据“Peng nw carries a bk that explains the instrument t freigners.”可知，彭现在带着一本向外国人解释古筝这种乐器的书。故选C。
117．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。故选B。
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came t Beijing in 2017. She sn fell in lve with the city. She als fund her greatest hbby—Peking Opera.
Lulu watched Peking Opera fr the first time in an pera museum. “I fund it really fantastic,” she said. “Bth the utfits (装束) and the mvements were s wnderful. The face-painting was smething I’d never seen befre. It is s different frm Western pera.”
With great interest, she jined the Peking Opera grup f Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much mre than just the lks. “There is really, really huge cultural and histrical backgrund in Peking Opera.”
The grup members practice twice a week. Mstly, they practice singing and mvements. The biggest prblem fr Lulu was learning the Asian way f singing. “T start with, my thrat was in great pain, because I was using my vice in the wrng way,” she said. But with the help f teachers, she has imprved a lt.
There are ther internatinal students in the grup. “I really lve Peking Opera because it brings us tgether,” she said. “I believe that art has n bundaries (界限) and music has n language barriers (障碍). I hpe t share my lve fr Peking Opera with mre peple utside China.”
118．Lulu first came t Beijing in ________.
A．2016B．2017C．2018D．2019
119．When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she fund the utfits and mvements were ________.
A．uglyB．strangeC．wnderfulD．ld
120．Lulu practices Peking Opera ________ a week in the grup.
A．nceB．twiceC．three timesD．fur times
121．Lulu had truble with the way f singing at first because ________.
A．she didn’t get enugh practice
B．she wasn’t gd at singing at all
C．she culdn’t prnunce Chinese well
D．she didn’t use her vice in the right way
122．Frm this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________ in the future.
A．fewer Peking Opera grups will be set up
B．the Asian way f singing will be harder t learn
C．Lulu will intrduce Peking Opera t mre freigners
D．mre students in Tsinghua University will learn Western pera
【答案】118．B 119．C 120．B 121．D 122．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lulu在北京学习京剧的故事。
118．细节理解题。根据“Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came t Beijing in 2017.”可知，Lulu于2017年第一次来北京，故选B。
119．细节理解题。根据“Bth the utfits (装束) and the mvements were s wnderful.”可知，Lulu第一次看京剧时，她发现京剧的服装和动作都很精彩。故选C。
120．细节理解题。根据“The grup members practice twice a week”可知，Lulu在小组里每周练两次京剧。故选B。
121．细节理解题。根据“T start with, my thrat was in great pain, because I was using my vice in the wrng way,”可知，Lulu一开始唱歌的方式有问题，因为她没有正确地使用她的声音，故选D。
122．推理判断题。根据“I hpe t share my lve fr Peking Opera with mre peple utside China.”可知，Lulu将来会把京剧介绍给更多的外国人。故选C。
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
Once upn a time, there was a king. He always wrried abut what might happen in the future. One day, the king nticed a cbbler (修鞋匠). Althugh he wre ragged (破旧的) clthes, he was very happy. Hw culd he smile s brightly? The king decided t find ut.
The next day, the king dressed in rags and fllwed the cbbler hme.
“Please, sir, can yu give sme fd t me?” asked the king.
“Of curse,” said the cbbler.
“Why are yu s happy?”
“Tday I made enugh mney by repairing shes t buy the bread.”
“But what if yu dn’t make enugh mney fr fd tmrrw?”
“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”
This tuched the king. But he wndered what wuld happen if the cbbler culdn’t make enugh mney. S the next day, the king didn’t permit anyne t repair shes. The cbbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t dwn. When he saw sme villagers trying t carry water hme, he helped them and gt cins frm them.
That evening the king went t the cbbler’s huse again. The cbbler was having sup and smiling.
“Hw culd yu pay fr the fd tday?” asked the king.
“I made mney by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cbbler.
“But what will yu d tmrrw?”
“I have faith. Everything will be fine.”
“Yur faith has driven away my fear abut the future. Thank yu.” said the king.
123．The king was unhappy because he ________ t much.
A．cared fr his pepleB．lved his mney
C．wrried abut his futureD．missed his family
124．The king fllwed the cbbler hme t find ut ________.
A．what he ateB．why he was happy
C．if he had breadD．hw much he made
125．The underlined (画线的) wrd “permit” means “________”.
A．serveB．warnC．allwD．cntrl
126．The cbbler gt the mney by ________ when nbdy repaired shes that day.
A．carrying sandB．selling water
C．repairing shesD．helping villagers
127．The passage tells us that we shuld _________.
A．have faithB．learn t share
C．trust thersD．remember t relax
【答案】123．C 124．B 125．C 126．D 127．A
【导语】本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心。
123．细节理解题。根据“Once upn a time, there was a king. He always wrried abut what might happen in the future.”可知国王很不高兴，因为他太担心自己的未来了。故选C。
124．细节理解题。根据“Hw culd he smile s brightly? The king decided t find ut.”可知国王跟着修鞋匠回家，想知道他快乐的原因。故选B。
125．词义猜测题。根据“But he wndered what wuld happen if the cbbler culdn’t make enugh mney.”可知国王想知道，如果修鞋匠赚不到足够的钱，会发生什么。所以他不允许任何人来修鞋，permit和allw同义，故选C。
126．细节理解题。根据“When he saw sme villagers trying t carry water hme, he helped them and gt cins frm them.”可知那天没人修鞋，修鞋匠通过帮助村民挣到钱。故选D。
127．主旨大意题。根据“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”以及通读全文可知，本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心，故选A。
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
The thing that I really miss mst is playing with my friends. We were a big grup f arund 15 friends r mre. We usually played balls in the parking lt. Our neighbrs ften talked abut ur faults because smetimes the ball hit the cars r brke the street lights, mst f the time we shuted t ludly and made them annyed.
We played every day frm abut 4 p.m. t 6 p.m.. After that, we went back hme t take a shwer, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked abut many different tpics such as cllecting stamps, fishing, cartns, ppular film stars. Even thugh sme f us had a different pinin abut smething smetimes, we never had an angry argument with each ther.
A few years later, we stpped playing because we grew up. We didn’t have enugh time t d things tgether. Sme f us started cllege, thers gt married r mved away. The grup started t be smaller and smaller. Smetimes we didn’t see each ther fr a lng time.
Nwadays, I dn’t hear frm them. I wish I culd meet them again t remember all thse gd times that we had in ur childhd.
128．The underlined wrd “annyed” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”.
A．deafB．happyC．angryD．surprised
129．Hw ften did they play tgether?
A．Every day.B．Once a week.
C．Twice a week.D．Three times a week.
130．They stpped playing after sme years because _________.
A．they started cllegeB．they mved away
C．they were marriedD．they grew up
【答案】128．C 129．A 130．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者儿时的一个小团体随着人们逐渐长大，有的上大学了，有的结婚搬走了，这个团体原来越小，作者很怀念这个团队，希望能再见到团队成员。
128．词义猜测题。根据“Our neighbrs ften talked abut ur faults because smetimes the ball hit the cars r brke the street lights, mst f the time we shuted t ludly and made them annyed.”可知，因为作者他们大声喊叫，使邻居们很恼火，所以单词“annyed”指的是“恼火的”，故选C。
129．细节理解题。根据“We played every day frm abut 4 p.m. t 6 p.m..”可知，作者他们每天都在一起玩，故选A。
130．细节理解题。根据“A few years later, we stpped playing because we grew up.”可知，几年后，我们不再玩了，因为我们长大了，故选D。
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
Hw time flies! Graduatin (毕业) is cming fr ninth-graders! During the last three years, what was yur highlight (高光时刻) f middle schl? Sme students in ur schl were invited t share their stries.
131．Jack ________ fr the celebratin f his schl’s 75th birthday.
A．drew picturesB．made vides
C．interviewed parentsD．said blessing wrds
132．Lucy’s dancing team wn many prizes because f ________.
A．hard wrkB．kind teachers
C．great talentD．special chances
133．Kate’s class held a charity sale t help ________.
A．animals in the frestB．ld peple in her city
C．students withut tysD．children in pr areas
134．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Jack tk phts in the evening.
B．Lucy wn many prizes in singing.
C．Kate sld sft tys t make mney.
D．The three students are in Grade Eight.
135．What’s the best title (标题) f the passage?
A．Helpful TrainingB．Wnderful Highlights
C．Happy GraduatinD．Meaningless Activities
【答案】131．B 132．A 133．D 134．C 135．B
【导语】本文介绍了学校的一些学生分享他们高光时刻的故事。
131．细节理解题。根据“When I was in Grade Eight, ur schl celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked t make vides fr the celebratin.”可知，杰克为学校75岁生日的庆祝活动制作了视频。故选B。
132．细节理解题。根据“Thanks t all ur hard wrk, we have wn many prizes.”可知，露西的舞蹈队由于努力工作赢得了许多奖项。故选A。
133．细节理解题。根据“Our class needed t buy things and sell them, then give away all the mney we made t children in sme pr areas.”可知，凯特的班级举行了一场慈善义卖来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。故选D。
134．细节理解题。根据“The things we bught were sme sft tys and key rings with animal pictures”可知，凯特靠卖毛绒玩具和带有动物图片的钥匙圈赚钱。故选C。
135．最佳标题题。根据“During the last three years, what was yur highlight (高光时刻) f middle schl? Sme students in ur schl were invited t share their stries.”可知，本文介绍了学校的一些学生分享他们高光时刻的故事，故选B。
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
Chen Zhu gives ppular inspiratinal （激励的） speeches arund the wrld. He talks abut his jurney visiting ver 700 f China’s cities and climbing ver 100 muntains. It’s an impressive thing fr anyne, but even mre s when yu knw that Chen desn’t have any legs. He gets arund and climbs muntains with his hands in wden bxes.
After his parents’ divrce （离婚） when he was little, Chen was raised by his grandparents. They were very pr and frm a yung age, Chen wuld g ut t find ways t make mney. One day, while riding a train he realized he was ging in the wrng directin and jumped f the train. Chen’s legs were cut ff. He was just 13.
Chen started t sing in the street. It was there that he met the wman wh wuld becme his wife. Ability Magazine reprted that she asked him “D yu need any help after yu finish singing?” Frm then n, the tw began t see each ther every day and feel fr each ther. On the 10th anniversary （周年） f their wedding （婚礼）, they climbed China’s Five Sacred Muntains tgether.
Chen has becme a true inspiratin fr peple. In 2016 he encuraged the then-11-year-ld, Ga Zhiyu t climb muntains. Like Chen, Ga als lst his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited Ga t climb Lashan Muntain with him after hearing his stry. Ga lst his legs in a car accident and was ut f schl fr fur years, ding his schlwrk in the hspital. Befre this, Ga had never climbed a muntain. But tgether they climbed a summit （顶峰） 900 meters high. Chen really shws the pwer f the human spirit!
136．What is talked abut in Chen Zhu’s speeches?
A．His dream f climbing mre muntains.
B．His pleasure f singing in the street.
C．His jurney visiting cities and climbing muntains.
D．Hw he made a living by climbing ver 100 muntains.
137．Hw did Chen Zhu lse his legs?
A．He was brn withut legs.
B．He lst them in a train accident.
C．He was hurt in a car accident.
D．He lst them because f a disease.
138．When did Chen meet his wife?
A．While he was wrking as a street musician.
B．When he was interviewed by Ability Magazine.
C．When he was attending smebdy’s wedding.
D．While he was climbing China’s Five Sacred Muntains.
139．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．It is very imprtant t have big dreams.
B．Chen Zhu is nt the nly pr ne in the wrld.
C．Chen Zhu inspires peple t get ver difficulties.
D．Special peple can als make great achievements.
140．Which wrd can best describe Chen Zhu?
A．Strng-minded.B．Ill-minded.
C．Small-minded. D．Absent-minded.
【答案】136．C 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．A
【导语】本文介绍失去双腿的陈州，以木盒为腿，过着不平凡的生活。
136．细节理解题。根据“Chen Zhu gives ppular inspiratinal （激励的） speeches arund the wrld. He talks abut his jurney visiting ver 700 f China’s cities and climbing ver 100 muntains.”可知陈州演讲是关于他访问了中国700多个城市，爬了100多座山的旅行的。故选C。
137．细节理解题。根据“One day, while riding a train he realized he was ging in the wrng directin and jumped f the train. Chen’s legs were cut ff.”可知有一天，当他坐火车时，他意识到他走错了方向，于是跳了下来，腿被切断了。故选B。
138．细节理解题。根据“Chen started t sing in the street. It was there that he met the wman wh wuld becme his wife.”可知陈州街头卖唱时，遇到了自己的妻子。故选A。
139．主旨大意题。根据“Chen has becme a true inspiratin fr peple.”可知最后一段介绍了陈州对他人的影响。故选C。
140．推理判断题。根据“He gets arund and climbs muntains with his hands in wden bxes.”和“He talks abut his jurney visiting ver 700 f China’s cities and climbing ver 100 muntains.”可知陈州没有双腿，却过了不平凡的生活，走过700多个城市，攀登过100多座山，这样的人应该有坚强的意志。故选A。
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）
Mrs. Brwn is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family n the farm. Every day she gets up at six ’clck in the mrning and then starts her wrk: water the plants, clean the yard, take ut the rubbish, and pick sme vegetables frm the garden fr lunch, …, a lt f wrk t d! Mr. Brwn usually makes ndles and eggs fr breakfast.
But tday Mr. Brwn isn’t in the kitchen. She lks at the table. There is n fd fr her.
“Tm!” she calls her sn ludly. But there’s n answer.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brwn ges utside t the yard and calls Max, her dg.
“Max!” she calls. Max desn’t cme.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brwn ges t feed the chickens.
She lks in the backyard. N chickens.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brwn ges t see the cws.
She lks in the barn, a place fr husing her cws. N cws.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brwn lks in the field. N animals.
“Where are the sheep? Where are the pigs? Where’s the hrse? That’s very strange!” she thinks.
Just at that time, Mrs. Brwn hears a nise behind the huse.
She ges t lk.
Everyne’s in the garden: Mr. Brwn, Tm, Max, the chickens, the cws, the pigs and the hrse.
“Surprise!”
“Where’s my breakfast, hney?”
“Tday’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my lve!”
141．Which wrd best describes Mrs. Brwn’s mrning?
A．Busy.B．Bring.C．Quiet.D．Relaxing.
142．Hw many peple are there in Mrs. Brwn’s family?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
143．What is Mr. Brwn ding this mrning?
A．Preparing fr his wife’s birthday.B．Taking care f the animals.
C．Making breakfast fr his family.D．Taking ut the rubbish.
144．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．She’s AngryB．He’s SmartC．That’s StrangeD．It’s Terrible
【答案】141．A 142．B 143．A 144．C
【导语】本文讲述了布朗太太今天回家后，发现一切都不同寻常，很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家给她的生日惊喜。
141．细节理解题。根据“Every day she gets up at six ’clck in the mrning and then starts her wrk: water the plants, clean the yard, take ut the rubbish, and pick sme vegetables frm the garden fr lunch,..., a lt f wrk t d! ”可知，早上布朗太太有很多事做，应是很忙，故选A。
142．细节理解题。根据“Tm!”、“Mr. Brwn”和“Mrs. Brwn”可知，他们家一共3个人，故选B。
143．细节理解题。根据“Tday’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake!”可知，布朗先生早上在为妻子的生日做准备。故选A。
144．标题归纳题。本文讲述了布朗太太今天回家后，发现一切都不同寻常，很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家给她的生日惊喜。全文多次出现“That’s strange”，所以C项“That’s Strange”最适合做标题，故选C。
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee—a place famus fr music. He grew up with music all arund, but he especially lved the drumming(鼓声) f Mr. Cpeland frm the band The Plice.
Befre he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted fr his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. They bught him a junir drum kit(击鼓用具). It was a huge step. “He didn’t stp playing,” says his dad, Everett.
But sn Seba grew upset. He culdn’t get his junir drum kit t make the sund she heard Mr. Cpeland making. S his parents bught him a prfessinal drum kit and sent him t have drum lessns. In just a few mnths, his drum teacher reprted that Seba was learning very quickly and needed a higher level f training. He was fur years ld then.
Seba’s parents encuraged him t learn mre music. Seba learned bass, guitar and pian. He faced sme challenges but he kept n practicing. T his parents’ surprise, Seba started a band in kindergarten(学前班). By the first grade, he was making mney by playing music. In 2020, Seba jined a summer music prgram at Berklee (伯克利) at the age f 8. He studied bass and practiced up t 36 hurs a week. In 2021, Seba spent fur mnths in Utah, perfrming in “Schl f Rck the Musical”. Since he culd play s many instruments, he was in almst every scene.
When he was nly 10 years ld, Seba became the yungest persn ever t receive a prfessinal certificate(证书) in music frm Berklee. He says that even thugh music is smething he’s naturally pretty gd at, “I still had t practice a lt.”
Seba hpes t g t cllege at Berklee when he’s ld enugh. He’s still practicing and playing.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
145．Seba wanted _______ fr his third birthday.
A．a pianB．a guitarC．drums
146．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Seba grew upset because he culdn’t learn frm Mr. Cpeland.
B．Seba started a band when he was in the first grade.
C．Seba gt a prfessinal certificate in music frm Berklee at the age f ten.
147．The writer rganizes the passage accrding t _______.
A．the placesB．the timelineC．the feelings
148．Frm the passage, we knw that _______.
A．interest and practice made Seba succeed
B．a famus teacher helped Seba succeed
C．family’s supprt was the mst imprtant fr Seba’s success
【答案】145．C 146．C 147．B 148．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位音乐天才——Seba。
145．细节理解题。根据“Befre he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted fr his birthday. ‘Drums!’ he answered. ”可知，Seba想要鼓作为他的三岁生日礼物。故选C。
146．细节理解题。根据“When he was nly 10 years ld, Seba became the yungest persn ever t receive a prfessinal certificate(证书) in music frm Berklee. ”可知，Seba在10岁的时候获得了伯克利的音乐专业证书。故选C。
147．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章首先讲述了Seba三岁的生日礼物是鼓，之后又上架子鼓课，四岁后开始学习更多的音乐，然后他可以参加许多演出，10岁时获得了伯克利的音乐专业证书，所以文章是根据时间线组织文章，故选B。
148．推理判断题。根据“S his parents bught him a prfessinal drum kit and sent him t have drum lessns.”以及“Seba’s parents encuraged him t learn mre music.”可知，在Seba学习音乐以及获得成功的路上少不了父母的大力支持，故选C。
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
Penguin(企鹅) Swims 5, 000 Miles Every Year
Ja, 71, lives n an island near Ri de Janeir, Brazil. He has retired(退休), but still wrks as a part-time fisherman. One day, abut five years ag, when he was fishing, he fund a tiny, sick penguin n the beach near his hme. The penguin’s feathers(羽毛) were cvered in il. The pr bird was dying. Ja felt srry fr the sick, little bird, and s he tk him back t his hme. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Din dim. The penguin sn became strng and healthy again.
After a week r tw, Ja went dwn t the cast and tried t put Din dim back int the water. The penguin didn’t want t g. He stayed with Ja, getting bigger and bigger—beautiful new feathers grew n his back. Eight mnths passed. Ja was very happy because he was enjying the cmpany f his new friend. Then suddenly, ne day in February, Din dim disappeared. Ja was sad t lse him, but hped that the bird just wanted t return t his penguin family. Fur mre mnths passed, Ja was walking sadly hme frm the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) “hnking” sund—Din dim was back.
Every year since then, Din dim spends eight mnths with Ja and then disappears fr fur mnths. Where des he g? It is thught that he swims 2, 500 miles t the cast f Argentina r Chile t start a penguin family and then swims 2, 500 miles t Ja. That’s 5, 000 miles a year t be with the man wh saved his life.
149．What was the penguin like when Ja first met him?
A．He was tiny and sick.
B．He was strng and healthy.
C．He had clean and beautiful feathers.
150．When the penguin became healthy after a week r tw, what did he d?
A．He still stayed with Ja.
B．He returned t his penguin family.
C．He walked sadly n the beach every day.
151．Hw might Ja feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sund?
A．Srry and sad.B．Surprised and sad.C．Surprised and happy.
152．Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. The penguin was fund. b. The penguin was hurt.
c. The penguin was back. d. The penguin disappeared.
A．d c b aB．b a d cC．a b d c
153．Why des the penguin swim t Brazil every year?
A．T star this penguin family.
B．T lk fr mre delicius fd.
C．T visit the man wh saved his life.
【答案】149．A 150．A 151．C 152．B 153．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了住在巴西里约热内卢附近的一个岛上的Ja救了一只企鹅的故事。
149．细节理解题。根据“The penguin’s feathers(羽毛) were cvered in il. The pr bird was dying. Ja felt srry fr the sick, little bird, and s he tk him back t his hme.”可知当时这只企鹅又小又病。故选A。
150．细节理解题。根据“After a week r tw, Ja went dwn t the cast and tried t put Din dim back int the water. The penguin didn’t want t g. He stayed with Ja”可知当企鹅在一两个星期后恢复健康时，他仍然和Ja在一起。故选A。
151．推理判断题。根据“Then suddenly, ne day in February, Din dim disappeared. Ja was sad t lse him”可知当Ja发现Din dim消失了，他很伤心，所以四个多月过去了，当他听到一声熟悉的声音时，他很激动，也很开心，故选C。
152．细节理解题。根据“One day, abut five years ag, when he was fishing, he fund a tiny, sick penguin n the beach near his hme.”可知企鹅受伤了排在第一位，企鹅被Ja发现排在第二位；根据“Then suddenly, ne day in February, Din dim mre mnths passed, Ja was walking sadly hme frm the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的) ‘hnking’ sund—Din dim was back.”可知企鹅不见了排在第三位，企鹅回来了排在第四位。故选B。
153．细节理解题。根据“That’s 5, 000 miles a year t be with the man wh saved his life.”可知企鹅是为了去看望救了他一命的人。故选C。
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
Brn in 1991 in Anshan, Lianing Prvince, Xu Mengta had a hard childhd. A small rm, a stve, and a small bed were all she and her parents had at that time. Her father supprted the family by selling muttn skewers(羊肉串) arund busy streets. After making his first mney, her sprts-lving father bught a televisin set. They watched different sprts events every day.
Xu began t learn gymnastics(体操) when she was nly 4 years ld. T help her in training, her father picked up a small carpet(地毯) near his hme, washed it clean, put the carpet n the grund, and setup a small “gymnastics field”.
Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancuver 2010, Xu wn the secnd place at Schi 2014. Then 2018 seemed t be her time t win gld. But she finished ninth. After s many peaks and valleys, Xu finally realized her dream f winning Olympic gld in the freestyle skiing wmen’s aerials event(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at Beijing 2022.
“Lking back, I need t thank my parents, especially my strict father,” Xu said.
154．Hw was Xu Mengta’s childhd?
A．Exciting.B．Easy.C．Hard.
155．What can we knw abut Xu Mengta’s father accrding t the text?
A．Her father wn a gld medal.
B．Her father built a large gym.
C．Her father lves sprts a lt.
156．When did Xu Mengta begin t learn gymnastics?
A．In 1995.B．In 2010.C．In 2014.
157．What des the underlined phrase “peaks and valleys” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．远近B．起伏C．山谷
【答案】154．C 155．C 156．A 157．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍体育名人徐梦桃。
154．细节理解题。根据“Xu Mengta had a hard childhd”可知，徐梦桃的童年很艰苦，故选C。
155．细节理解题。根据“After making his first mney, her sprts-lving father bught a televisin set.”可知，徐梦桃的父亲热爱运动，故选C。
156．推理判断题。根据“Brn in 1991 in Anshan”和“Xu began t learn gymnastics(体操) when she was nly 4 years ld.”可知，徐出生于1991年，在4岁的时候就开始学习体操，即1995年。故选A。
157．词句猜测题。分析“Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancuver 2010, Xu wn the secnd place at Schi 2014. Then 2018 seemed t be her time t win gld. But she finished ninth. After s many peaks and valleys, Xu finally realized her dream f winning Olympic gld in the freestyle skiing wmen’s aerials event(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at Beijing 2022.”可知，介绍了徐梦桃波折的夺冠之路，所以“peaks and valleys”的意思是“起伏”，故选B。
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
Hi everyne! Kim and I are trying a new lifestyle. We usually live in the city, but this mnth we’re living in a frest withut electricity, Internet, phnes and things like that.
S, hw am I writing this? Well, we cme int twn nce a week t use the Internet and buy sme things we need. The twn is abut 10 km away and we always walk here—it’s great exercise! I’m using the cmputer in the library at the mment, t check my email and t write t yu. Kim’s lking fr sme blankets (毯子) in a shp because it’s really cld at night!
We’re living in a really simple huse which has a nice vegetable garden. Life is gd, but it’s hard wrk. We get up at 5:30 a.m. every day. We have a simple breakfast, and then wrk fr mst f the day. We pick vegetables in the garden and we cllect wd in the frest. We finish wrk at abut 6 p.m. In the evenings, we play cards, read r just sit in the the weather’s nice. We g t bed early, t, usually arund 9 p.m. We’re nt missing TV at all!
Anyway, we’re really enjying it s far!
158．What des the writer have in the new hme?________
A．A phne.B．A cmputer.C．A garden.D．A TV.
159．Hw d the writer and Kim g t twn?________
A．By bus.B．By car.C．By bike.D．On ft.
160．Where is the writer writing this article?________
A．In a frest.B．In a library.C．In a shp.D．In a simple huse.
161．Which f the fllwing best describes their new lifestyle?________
A．Simple and healthy.B．Hard and cld.
C．Easy and cnvenient.D．Quiet and bring.
【答案】158．C 159．D 160．B 161．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和Kim在尝试一种新的生活方法——住在一个没有电、网、手机等的森林，他们觉得这样的生活简单又健康。
158．细节理解题。根据“We’re living in a really simple huse which has a nice vegetable garden”可知有一个蔬菜园。故选C。
159．细节理解题。根据“we always walk here”可知他们走路去。故选D。
160．细节理解题。根据“I’m using the cmputer in the library at the mment, t check my email and t write t yu”可知是在图书馆里写的这篇文章。故选B。
161．推理判断题。根据“We’re living in a really simple huse”以及“We have a simple breakfast”并结合文章的描述可知他们的生活非常简单；根据“We pick vegetables in the garden”以及“We g t bed early”可知他们吃菜园里的蔬菜，而且睡觉很早，可见他们的生活很健康。故选A。
（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）
Pandas are very ppular in China. Peple arund the wrld like this black and white animal very much, t. Ya Ya is amng them. Nw let’s knw mre abut Ya Ya.
When Ya Ya was brn in the Beijing Z, she weighed abut 0.14 kils. Fr a research and prtectin plan, she was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee in 2003. But there was smething wrng with her fur in 2006. Her health cnditin became wrse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Z and in China tried many ways but culdn’t slve the prblems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned t China after staying fr 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined(隔离) in Shanghai Z befre mving t Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its hme, the Beijing Z.
The Beijing Z has prepared a special feeding place fr Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical supprt, accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin. As she is ld, she needs t rest and adapt(适应) t the new envirnment. S she will nt be visited fr a shrt perid f time. The z will tell the public abut Ya Ya’s health cnditin thrugh its fficial Weib accunt, accrding t the administratin.
A lt f peple pay much attentin t Ya Ya. They hpe she will get better sn.
162．Where was Ya Ya brn？
A．In the Beijing Z.B．In the Shanghai Z.
C．In the Memphis Z.D．In the Tennessee Z.
163．When did Ya Ya cme back t China?
A．In 2003.B．In 2006.C．In 2014.D．In 2023.
164．The Beijing Z has prepared smething special fr Ya Ya except ________.
A．feeding plansB．a feeding place
C．a research and prtectin planD．care and medical supprt
165．Peple are nt allwed t visit Ya Ya because ________.
A．she is taken t the Memphis Z
B．she is quarantined in the Shanghai Z
C．her health cnditin becmes better
D．she needs t rest and adapt t the new envirnment
166．Where can yu mst prbably read the article?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a mvie pster.
C．In a travel guide.D．In a sprts magazine.
【答案】162．A 163．D 164．C 165．D 166．A
【导语】本文主要介绍从美国生病回来的熊猫丫丫，在回到祖国后的一些情况。
162．细节理解题。根据“When Ya Ya was brn in the Beijing Z”可知，丫丫出生在北京动物园。故选A。
163．细节理解题。根据“On April 27, Ya Ya returned t China after staying fr 20 years in America.”及“she was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee in 2003.”可知，丫丫2003年去美国，20年后即2023年回到中国。故选D。
164．细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Z has prepared a special feeding place fr Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical supprt”可知动物园准备了特别的喂养地方，以及喂养计划，还有医疗支持。故选C。
165．细节理解题。根据“As she is ld, she needs t rest and adapt(适应) t the new envirnment.”可知她需要时间来适应环境，故选D。
166．推理判断题。本文主要讲熊猫丫丫回国后的情况，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
Plunk! I drpped anther pecan (山核桃) int my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew sme mre ff the tree. I ran t pick them up. Whew! Pecan picking was hard. My basket was nly half full.
I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me int the wds t pick up pecans fr us t enjy later. I wasn’t abut t let him dwn.
Then smething caught my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared int a large hle. A mment later, the squirrel climbed dwn t the grund t pick anther pecan. Once again, he tk the pecan back t his secret hiding place inside the hllw (洞) f the tree.
Nt s secret anymre, I thught. I ran ver t the tree and fund the hllw was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there fr the taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I tk all the pecans frm the hllw. Nw the basket was full!
I was s prud f myself. I culdn’t wait t shw Grandpa all f the pecans I’d cllected.
“Lk, Grandpa,” I shuted, “lk at all f the pecans I fund!”
Grandpa tk a lk at my basket. “Well, well, hw did yu find s many, Jimmy?” I tld him hw I’d fllwed the squirrel and taken the pecans frm his hiding place. Grandpa cngratulated me n finding ut smething abut the squirrel’s habits. Then he did smething that surprised me. He handed the basket back t me and put his arm gently arund my shulders.
“That squirrel wrked very hard t cllect his winter fd,” he said. “Nw that all f his pecans are gne, dn’t yu think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cld?”
“I didn’t think abut that,” I said.
“I knw,” Grandpa said. “But a gd man shuld never take advantage f smene else’s hard wrk, even the squirrel’s.”
Suddenly I felt as hllw as that ld tree. The image (形象) f that hungry squirrel wuldn’t leave my mind. There was nly ne thing I culd d.
…
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
167．Why did the writer g t the wds at the beginning f the stry?
A．T pick up pecans.B．T catch little animals.
C．T feed the squirrels.D．T lk fr his grandpa.
168．The writer was prud f himself because ________.
A．he was praised by his grandpa
B．he fund ut his grandpa’s secret
C．he helped the squirrel in the hllw
D．he filled his basket with s many pecans
169．Which f the fllwing can best describe Grandpa?
A．Kind and wise.B．Caring and humrus.
C．Shy and friendly.D．Patient and hard-wrking.
170．What is the pssible ending t the stry?
A．The writer sent the pecans t his neighbrs.
B．The writer put all the pecans back int the hle.
C．The writer hid the pecans in his grandpa’s huse.
D．The writer enjyed all the pecans with his family.
171．What is the best title fr the text?
A．An unusual treeB．The stlen pecans
C．A smart squirrelD．The magic basket
【答案】167．A 168．D 169．A 170．B 171．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者把松鼠树洞里的山核桃据为己有，带回家给爷爷看，爷爷告诉他：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。
167．细节理解题。根据“Grandpa sent me int the wds t pick up pecans”可知，作者去树林里摘山核桃。故选A。
168．细节理解题。根据“Nw the basket was full! I was s prud f myself. I culdn’t wait t shw Grandpa all f the pecans I’d cllected.”可知，作者自豪是因为他在篮子里装满了山核桃。故选D。
169．推理判断题。根据“He handed the basket back t me and put his arm gently arund my shulders.”和爷爷说的话“Nw that all f his pecans are gne, dn’t yu think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cld?”，“But a gd man shuld never take advantage f smene else’s hard wrk, even the squirrel’s.”可知，爷爷没有责备作者，而是耐心地告诉他不应该窃取别人的劳动成果，拿走松鼠的食物，冬天它会挨饿。由此可知，爷爷是善良并且有智慧的。故选A。
170．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Suddenly I felt as hllw as that ld tree. The image (形象) f that hungry squirrel wuldn’t leave my mind. There was nly ne thing I culd d.”可知，作者明白了自己做的事情会伤害那只松鼠，所以他接下来会把山核桃送回松鼠的树洞中。故选B。
171．最佳标题题。文章通过讲述作者拿走松鼠山核桃的故事告诉我们：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。B项“偷来的山核桃”适合做标题。故选B。
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
One pleasant evening, I was hlding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me nw!” He suddenly said. Hw I wished I had sme with me! “Oh, my little Tm, the mnkeys are taking lng t cme ut tday. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lst in ne f his memries again. I remembered the stries he tld me f hw he fed the mnkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the gldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them fr the first time.
Pr Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默氏病) last year. The dctr said it was a lifelng disease which culd destry a persn’s memry. The patient might als nt be able t make reasnable judgement (判断). But when my parents invited him t stay with us, he turned dwn and said he liked living alne. One day, he frgt t turn ff the fire after cking prridge. Luckily, ne f the neighbrs came t help him befre the fire culd spread.
It was then that my parents brught Grandpa t live with us. Often, he wuld frget my name and ask me wh I was and what I was ding in his huse. Each time I wuld answer sftly, “It’s me, Tm, Grandpa!” He had frgtten wh I was, but he wuld always be my belved grandfather.
Chse the best chice accrding t what yu read.
172．What did Grandpa want t d in the park?
A．Eat peanuts.B．Smell flwers.C．Feed mnkeys.
173．What wuld happen t Grandpa accrding t the dctr?
A．His memry culd get better.
B．He might nt judge things crrectly.
C．He had t live by himself.
174．After getting t Grandpa’s huse, the neighbr ________.
A．turned ff the fireB．cked prridgeC．shared the meal
175．Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa t live with them?
A．T make sure f his safety.
B．T help him remember their names.
C．T answer his questins in time.
176．Which f the fllwing best describes the writer?
A．Hnest. B．Caring. C．Brave.
【答案】172．C 173．B 174．A 175．A 176．B
【导语】本文主要介绍患有阿尔茨海默氏病的爷爷时常将作者忘记并容易沉浸在自己的记忆中的事情。尽管这样，作者依然很爱爷爷。
172．细节理解题。根据“I remembered the stries he tld me f hw he fed the mnkeys when he was a kid.”可知是要拿花生喂猴子。故选C。
173．细节理解题。根据“The dctr said it was a lifelng disease which culd destry a persn’s memry. The patient might als nt be able t make reasnable judgement (判断).”可知医生说这是终生的疾病，会破坏一个人的记忆，也会失去正确的判断。故选B。
174．细节理解题。根据“One day, he frgt t turn ff the fire after cking prridge. Luckily, ne f the neighbrs came t help him befre the fire culd spread.”可知爷爷煮粥后忘记关煤气，邻居过来帮忙关了。故选A。
175．细节理解题。根据“It was then that my parents brught Grandpa t live with us.”及上文可知爷爷失去自己独立生活的能力，父母亲把爷爷接过来同住是为了保证他的安全。故选A。
176．推理判断题。根据“He had frgtten wh I was, but he wuld always be my belved grandfather.”可知作者很爱自己的爷爷，他很关心自己的爷爷。故选B。
（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）
I’m abut t begin my fifth seasn f tree planting. Each year, arund this time, I have mixed feelings abut the jb. After enjying the warmth f my hme fr the winter mnths, I begin t miss the challenges f life in the bush.
In the early hurs f the mrning, we jin ur team—nrmally 6 t 12 men and wmen. Sme f us will be cvered in suncream and dirt. Our trucks travel deep int the wdlands. When we step ut f the trucks, we’re faced with a hillside that has just been lgged (砍伐) and is cvered with piles f lgs (原木) and branches.
We quickly fill ur bags with hundreds f tiny trees. Skilled tree-planters treat this mre like a sprt than a jb, and cmpetitin fills the air. Once ur bags are full, we jump frm lg t lg. We fall many times, always pushing urselves t g faster.
Daily pains get t us all. We feel uncmfrtable in the heat, deal with cld at night and suffer frm anger. But beautiful mments are always waiting. I remember, lying in my tent ne night, listening t a pack f wlves hwling in the distance. The seasn afterward I came acrss a bbcat that was sitting and calmly staring at us.
I’ve wrked with a 62-year-ld tree-planting legend (传奇人物) called Grant—believed t have planted seven millin trees in 40 years. Once he gt caught in a rckslide and brke his back. It tk him years t recver, but he came back strnger than ever. His passin (热爱) fr the jb reminds me f what I lve abut it.
Tree planting is a labratry f self-grwth. Yu master yur mind and face the wrst and the best in yur nature. A new versin f yurself awaits at the end f the experience. And after sleeping in a tent all summer, yu learn never t take yur bed fr granted. S value what yu have had and face the challenges in yur life with great passin.
177．Why des the authr plant trees?
A．T be well-knwn.B．T make a living.
C．T challenge himself.D．T learn planting skills.
178．Which f the fllwing culd best describe Grant?
A．Hnest.B．Quiet.C．Humrus.D．Strng-willed.
179．What des the underlined part in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Yu need t be yurself.B．Yu can be mre careful.
C．Yu shuld be thankful fr what yu wn.D．Yu shuld take yur bed with yu next time.
180．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Crying in the BushB．Planting with Passin
C．A Lessn frm GrantD．A Mistake in the Wild
【答案】177．C 178．D 179．C 180．B
【导语】本文作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战。
177．细节理解题。根据“After enjying the warmth f my hme fr the winter mnths, I begin t miss the challenges f life in the bush.”和“S value what yu have had and face the challenges in yur life with great passin.”可知，作者植树是为了挑战自己，故选C。
178．推理判断题。根据“Grant—believed t have planted seven millin trees in 40 years. Once he gt caught in a rckslide and brke his back. It tk him years t recver, but he came back strnger than ever. His passin (热爱) fr the jb reminds me f what I lve abut it.”（据信，格兰特在40年里种了700万棵树。有一次他被困在岩石滑坡中，摔断了背。他花了好几年才康复，但他回来后比以前更强壮了。他对这份工作的热情让我想起了我喜欢这份工作的地方。）可推断出，格兰特是一个意志坚强的人，故选D。
179．词句猜测题。根据“And after sleeping in a tent all summer, yu learn never t take yur bed fr granted.”可知，在帐篷里睡了一整个夏天之后，你学会了永远不要把自己的床视为理所当然。结合“S value what yu have had and face the challenges in yur life with great passin.”可知，要珍惜你所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战。故选C。
180．最佳标题题。根据结尾部分“S value what yu have had and face the challenges in yur life with great passin.”和全文可知，作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战，所以B选项最符合，故选B。
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
Welcme t Glbal Friends! Cme and find pen pals frm all ver the wrld.
Alice Newman
Age: 34/Language: English
I am pen-minded, living in Sctland. I lve t travel but haven’t travelled much ver the past few years. Last year I taught myself hw t knit(编织). It is nw ne f my favrite hbbies.
Dean Gill
Age: 26/Language: French
I’m a shy persn. I lve t write and draw. I’m nw lking fr smene wh truly enjys writing and drawing. We can share ur gals, dreams and s n.
Shirley Stacey
Age: 19/Language: English
Hi there! I am frm Nrthern Califrnia in the US. I lve hanging ut with my family and listening t music. I als lve reading. I am a bit shy with new friends. I am lking fr a pen pal f my age.
181．On Glbal Friends, peple can _______.
A．learn abut different sprtsB．g t cncerts in different cuntries
C．imprve their cking skillsD．find pen pals frm all ver the wrld
182．Last year, Alice Newman _______.
A．travelled widelyB．made lts f new friends
C．learned t knit by herselfD．wrte many letters t her friends
183．Bth Gill and Stacey _______.
A．speak EnglishB．are shy smetimes
C．are 19 years ldD．live in Nrth America
【答案】181．D 182．C 183．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个全球笔友的信息。
181．细节理解题。根据“Cme and find pen pals frm all ver the wrld.”可知，人们可以找到来自世界各地的笔友。故选D。
182．细节理解题。根据“Last year I taught myself hw t knit(编织)”可知，去年Alice自学了编织。故选C。
183．细节理解题。根据“Dean Gill I’m a shy persn.”以及“Shirley Stacey I am a bit shy with new friends.”可知，Gill和Stacey都是害羞的。故选B。
（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
Ging green makes a big difference in ur life. I’m Jessica Wng. Tday I’ll tell yu what my family des every day t save the earth. It’s reprted that a cmmn family prduces mre than ne tn f rubbish a year. Sme f this waste takes hundreds f years t decay. Als, it csts much mney t buy new things t take the place f the things we thrw away.
In rder t prtect the envirnment and save mney, my family has recycled everything. On the ne hand, we cllect used things every day, such as paper, bttles and bxes, and put them int different bins. Then they are sent t a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lt f waste. On the ther hand, we use ld clthes t make different kinds f bags. I especially like t use ld jeans t make bags. These cute and useful bags are ppular with yung peple. As a result, I pen a small shp and set up a website t sell them nline.
What’s mre, my parents and my brther ften g t wrk by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re als ging t grw ur wn vegetables, raise cws, keep hens and ducks. Sn, we’ll be able t have eggs and milk fr meals.
What a difference we make fr ur earth!
184．Hw much rubbish des a cmmn family prduce?
A．Tw hundred kils.B．One tn.C．Over ne tn.
185．The underlined wrd “decay” in the passage means ______ in Chinese.
A．腐烂B．浪费C．运送
186．What are the bags made f in Jessica’s shps?
A．Paper.B．Old clthes.C．Bxes.
187．Hw des Jessica’s brther ften g t wrk?
A．By bike.B．By car.C．By bus.
188．Accrding t this passage, what d we knw?
A．Ging green makes little difference in ur life.
B．Jessica’s bags are ppular with all peple.
C．We can d small things t help save ur earth.
【答案】184．C 185．A 186．B 187．A 188．C
【导语】本文主要介绍Jessica Wng一家为了环保所做的事。
184．细节理解题。根据“It’s reprted that a cmmn family prduces mre than ne tn f rubbish a year.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选C。
185．词句猜测题。分析“It’s reprted that a cmmn family prduces mre than ne tn f rubbish a year. Sme f this waste takes hundreds f years t decay.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选A。
186．细节理解题。根据“On the ther hand, we use ld clthes t make different kinds f bags.”可知，用旧衣服做不同种类的包。故选B。
187．细节理解题。根据“What’s mre, my parents and my brther ften g t wrk by bike.”可知，父母和哥哥弟经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。
188．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wng一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响。故选C。
（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat (汗水) was puring dwn ur backs and faces. We std still withut making any nise, all ht and tired. But everyne kept standing as straight as trees.
It was smething mst junir high schls give t new Junir One students-military (军事的) training. We spent fur days in a clsed envirnment. Althugh we culdn’t g hme at night and the training was strict and difficult, ur humrus yung sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure f ur days. We laughed at his jkes, sat in rws singing different sngs and listened t him telling true stries abut his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were nt the nly things that military training ffered.
After this jurney, we were strnger than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Students wh lked pale rested fr a little while, then right away came back t the team. Students wh were late rushed t the playgrund at nce and began t run. Sweat pured dwn ur faces, but we didn’t care abut it at all.
Military training taught us t be brave and strng and never t give up. On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be seen n ur faces. We shuted s lud that ur vices culd be heard acrss the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked int the future. Nw the sun is smiling at all f us.
189．Althugh all f the students were ________, everyne kept standing as straight as trees.
A．nisyB．tiredC．sleepy
190．Hw lng did the military training last?
A．3 days.B．4 days.C．5 days.
191．What didn’t the students d during the training accrding t the passage?
A．They sang sngs.B．They listened t stries.C．They watched mvies.
192．What des the wrd “it” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Being late.B．Running.C．Sweat puring.
193．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Our Military TrainingB．A Humrus SergeantC．Junir One Schl Life
【答案】189．B 190．B 191．C 192．C 193．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己参加初中军训的经历和感受。
189．细节理解题。根据“We std still withut making any nise, all ht and tired. But everyne kept standing as straight as trees.”可知，我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。但每个人都像树一样笔直地站着。故选B。
190．细节理解题。根据“We spent fur days in a clsed envirnment.”可知，军训持续4天，故选B。
191．细节理解题。根据“We laughed at his jkes, sat in rws singing different sngs and listened t him telling true stries abut his life.”可知，我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。没有提到看电影，故选C。
192．代词指代题。根据“Sweat pured dwn ur faces, but we didn’t care abut it at all.”可知，汗水从我们脸上流下来，但我们一点也不在乎。此处it指的是流汗，故选C。
193．最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍自己参加初中军训的经历和感受，故选A。
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
Peng Shilu was brn in a family f heres in Haifeng, Guangdng in 1925. When he was less than five years ld, his parents died. The yung by was taken care f and prtected by the pr, and he mved between different families and lived a difficult life. The peple’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken t Chngqing. Later, with the help f the CPC (中国共产党), he went t study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abrad t learn chemical engineering. When he cmpleted his studies, he gt an excellent grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are yu willing t change yur research field?”
“Of curse, as lng as the mtherland has a need!” With the strng belief (信念), Peng Shilu began t study nuclear pwer (核能) at nce. In the early 1960s, China’s develpment f nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almst a “blank”. Peng Shilu and ther scientists were learning, explring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth cuntry in the wrld t have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu wrked very hard. He spent all his life n nuclear pwer. “I have nly dne tw things in my life. One is t build nuclear submarines and the ther is t build nuclear pwer statins,” said Peng Shilu.
He died n March 22, 2021, at the age f 96. As a pineer in nuclear pwer, he is remembered by the peple and the cuntry. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Tuching China’s Figure f the Year 2021”.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
194．What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age?
A．The scientists’ spirit.B．The peple’s kindness.C．The teachers’ wrds
195．Why did Peng Shilu change his research field?
A．The field was easier
B．He wanted t be famus
C．The mtherland had a need
196．When was China’s first nuclear submarine built?
A．In 1970B．In 1956C．In 1940
197．Which f the fllwing best describes Peng Shilu?
A．Hnest and plite
B．Humrus and strict
C．Hardwrking and selfless
198．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．A Pineer in Nuclear Pwer
B．A Suggestin fr Further Study
C．A Study n the Histry f the CPC
【答案】194．B 195．C 196．A 197．C 198．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。
194．细节理解题。根据“The peple’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.”可知，在他很小的时候人们的善良就深深地影响了他，故选B。
195．细节理解题。根据“Are yu willing t change yur research field?”和“Of curse, as lng as the mtherland has a need”可知，因为国家需要，所以他改变了研究领域，故选C。
196．细节理解题。根据“In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，1970年，中国建造了第一艘核潜艇。故选A。
197．细节理解题。根据“Peng Shilu wrked very hard. He spent all his life n nuclear pwer. ”可知，他非常努力，无私奉献。故选C。
198．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。故选A。
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）
A pht f a by carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket becmes ppular nline.
The by, Wang Fa, 14, is a member f the Va (佤族) frm Yunnan. After he wn the under-14-title(十四岁以下男单冠军）at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur in Guangzhu, an audience (观众) frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift and the pht was taken.
“We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk in the field. This is a typical(有代表性的）farming tl f the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket t hnr my hmetwn.” Wang said.
Befre playing tennis, Wang was just a village by. But in 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as a prfessinal tennis player. “I was nervus at the beginning because the utside wrld was s different frm my hme. Tennis has helped me make mre friends and get a better educatin.” he said.
Over the past six years, Wang has trained hard t imprve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club. He wuld get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice fr mre than six hurs a day. He needed t swing a racket (挥拍) mre than 7,000 times and run 9 kilmeters every day.
“If it were nt fr tennis, I wuld still be helping my family with farm wrk at hme.” Wang said.
Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis at first because they culdn’t affrd it. Luckily, the tennis club ffered t teach him fr free.
Fr Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur title was the beginning f the future with hpe, “I will try my best t get t the tp n the prfessinal stage.” he said.
199．What did Wang Fa get frm an audience frm Yunnan?
A．Tennis rackets.B．The first prize.
C．A pht.D．A bamb basket.
200．The underlined wrd “hnr” in Paragraph 3 is similar t “________”
A．shw lve tB．make a prmise t
C．depend nD．play a part in
201．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A．Wang’s great success.
B．Great changes in Wang’s life.
C．Wang’s daily life in the club.
D．The reasn why Wang chse tennis.
202．Wh paid fr Wang Fa t learn tennis?
A．A tennis club.B．Wang’s parents.
C．Wang’s schl.D．An audience frm Yunnan.
203．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．Wang disliked his tennis training.
B．Wang cmes frm a village in Guangzhu.
C．Wang expressed his hpe fr the future life.
D．Wang liked farming mre than playing tennis.
【答案】199．D 200．A 201．C 202．A 203．C
【导语】本文主要分享了一张小男孩把网球拍放在来自云南观众赠予的竹篮里的照片，由此引出这个小男孩在成长的路上刻苦练习网球，最后被当地一家俱乐部选为职业网球运动员，并在广州举办的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中，他获得十四岁以下男单冠军的励志故事。
199．细节理解题。根据“an audience (观众) frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift and the pht was taken”可知，得到了一个竹篮子，故选D。
200．词义猜测题。根据“We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk in the field. This is a typical(有代表性的）farming tl f the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket t hnr my hmetwn”可知，在田地里工作的时候总是背着竹篮子，所以这是家乡有代表性的农具，把球拍装进这个篮子里也是为了纪念自己的家乡，所以划线单词与shw lve t词义相近，故选A。
201．主旨大意题。根据“He wuld get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice fr mre than six hurs a day. He needed t swing a racket (挥拍) mre than 7,000 times and run 9 kilmeters every day”可知，本文主要讲述了他在俱乐部的日常生活，故选C。
202．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the tennis club ffered t teach him fr free”可知，网球俱乐部免费教他，所以是网球俱乐部出钱让他学网球，故选A。
203．推理判断题。根据“Fr Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur title was the beginning f the future with hpe, ‘I will try my best t get t the tp n the prfessinal stage.’ he said.”可知，他对未来的生活表达了希望，会尽最大的努力在职业舞台上达到顶峰，故选C。
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）
When was it that smething made yu stp, take a gd lk and get lst in thught? Fr me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me t a Eurpean art exhibitin in Shanghai.
T be hnest, I’m nt interested in art paintings at all. I knw very little abut Eurpean art. S, at first, I refused t g t the exhibitin. But finally I became excited t see the artwrks f the famus artists like Mnet(莫奈) and Van Ggh(梵高). The exhibitin included 52 artwrks. It was really a different experience t see them face t face.
My friend was happy t see s many different painting styles in ne place. The visit made her remember the trip t Paris several years ag. She tld me that art culd be fund in every crner f the city.
Mst f the visitrs, I thught, had limited(有限的) knwledge abut art, t. They were just busy taking pictures, and then shwed everyne n WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence f my friend, wh is an art lver, I began t lk at the paintings carefully. One painting that mved me mst was Van Ggh’s Lng Grass With Butterflies. Thse things such as grass, butterflies were quite cmmn in my life. Hwever, I had never thught they were wrth attentin. I had usually fllwed the crwd t see what was “special”. Actually, we shuld pay mre attentin t the “cmmn” things arund us.
Smetimes we are suppsed t have a careful lk, think fr a while, then we will find the beauty in ur life.
204．Where was the exhibitin held?
A．Shanghai.B．Eurpe.C．Paris.D．Nt mentined.
205．The underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 2 refers t “________ ”.
A．the artistsB．the artwrksC．the visitrsD．the writer and her friend
206．Which is the right rder abut the writer accrding t the passage?
①I refused t g t the art exhibitin.
② I went t see the exhibitin with my friend.
③ I was invited t the exhibitin.
④ I was mved by Lng Grass With Butterfly.
A．④③②①B．④②①③C．③①②④D．③④②①
207．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The writer used t shw great interest in art paintings.
B．This exhibitin included 52 artwrks f different styles.
C．Mnet’s Lng Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact.
D．All the visitrs enjyed taking phts and shwing them n WeChat.
208．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A Visit t EurpeB．Stp, Listen and Shw
C．Enjy the ArtwrksD．Stp, Lk and Think
【答案】204．A 205．B 206．C 207．B 208．D
【导语】本文作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。
204．细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me t a Eurpean art exhibitin in Shanghai.”可知展览会在上海举行，故选A。
205．词义猜测题。根据“The exhibitin included 52 artwrks. It was really a different experience t see them face t face.”（此次展览包括52件艺术品。和它们面对面是一种完全不同的体验。）可知them指的是艺术品，故选B。
206．细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me t a Eurpean art exhibitin in Shanghai... S, at first, I refused t g t the exhibitin. But finally I became excited t see the artwrks f the famus artists like Mnet(莫奈) and Van Ggh(梵高).”可知作者首先被邀请去参观展览，接下来是作者拒绝去看艺术展，然后是作者和朋友去看展览，结合选项，故选C。
207．细节理解题。根据“The exhibitin included 52 artwrks.”和“My friend was happy t see s many different painting styles in ne place. ”可知本次展览展出了52件不同风格的作品。故选B。
208．最佳标题题。根据“Smetimes we are suppsed t have a careful lk, think fr a while, then we will find the beauty in ur life.”以及全文可知，作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。故选D。
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
Yu may receive lts f gifts n yur birthday. But have yu ever thught abut giving yur birthday gifts t peple in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-ld by frm Maryland, USA, has dne that ever since he was six years ld. On Nvember 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends t his birthday celebratin. He asks each friend t bring a new ty t dnate(捐赠) t Tys fr Tts.
Tys fr Tts is a prject which gives ut tys t children whse parents cannt usually buy them tys. Kyle has dnated mre than 2, 000 tys t the prject. And he plans t cntinue cllecting tys fr ther kids fr years t cme.
When Kyle was five, he asked his parents hw he culd help thers. Kyle’s parents were excited t hear that and they helped him get in tuch with Tys fr Tts. Frm then n, he has lked frward t his birthday, but nly t get tys. Then he cllects the tys and ges t the Tys fr Tts celebratins t dnate them.
Jhn Minadakis, wh hsted a Tys fr Tts celebratin, said he had never seen smene give s much at such a yung age. He believed the ability t put thers befre himself culd take the by far in life.
Kyle feels gd when he helps thers. He hpes that thrugh his example, ther kids will be inspired t give back. “Many peple arund my age dn’t have tys t play with. I want t d smething,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest ty can make a kid’s day.”
209．When is Kyle’s birthday?
A．On December 19th.B．On Nvember 12th.C．On Nvember 19th.
210．Kyle’s parents helped him get in tuch with Tys fr Tts when he was ________.
A．12 years ldB．6 years ldC．5 years ld
211．What des the underlined wrd “inspired” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．改善B．激励C．介绍
212．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Kyle plans t buy sme tys t dnate t Tys fr Tts.
B．Jhn Minadakis highly praised Kyle fr his kind actin.
C．A kid cannt spend a day happily withut the smallest ty.
213．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Giving Birthday Gifts t Others B．Tys fr Tts CelebratinsC．Tys are Imprtant t Kids
【答案】209．C 210．C 211．B 212．B 213．A
【导语】本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。
209．细节理解题。根据“On Nvember 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends t his birthday celebratin.”可知Kyle的生日在11月19日。故选C。
210．细节理解题。根据“When Kyle was five, he asked his parents hw he culd help thers.”可知是在Kyle5岁的时候。故选C。
211．词句猜测题。根据“He hpes that thrugh his example, ther kids will be inspired t give back.”可知Kyle希望通过自己的榜样作用，以此来激励其他孩子。划线部分“inspired”意为“激励”。故选B。
212．推理判断题。根据“Jhn Minadakis, wh hsted a Tys fr Tts celebratin, said he had never seen smene give s much at such a yung age. He believed the ability t put thers befre himself culd take the by far in life.(他说，他从未见过有人在这么小的年纪就付出这么多。他相信这种把别人放在自己前面的能力会让他在生活中走得更远。)”可推知Jhn Minadakis赞扬了Kyle的善良做法。故选B。
213．最佳标题题。本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。A选项“给其他人生日礼物”为最佳标题。故选A。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
Many years ag, n my first day f middle schl, ne f my rmmates turned t me fr help. He tk a bttle f water ut f his bag. I pened it fr him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks t me.
A week later, we started t receive military training(军训). We needed t gather at 6:30 a. m. every day. Hwever, I was still in the bed at 6:00 n the first day. My rmmate wke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither f us was late fr that day’s training. Later, I had a talk with him. “Perhaps we dn’t have t say thanks t each ther s ften because we have becme real friends.” I said. He thught ver my wrds and ndded.
Over the next three years, we cntinued t help each ther, but we almst never said thank yu. Fr many years, I didn’t think it was necessary t say thank yu ut lud. I als felt embarrassed(尴尬的) after I had been thanked fr ffering smene just a little bit f help.
My attitude(态度) twards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a grup f kids. It was a tiring walk when I was n my way hme after a day’s class. Sme little kids threw the ball nt the tree by accident while playing ftball. They asked me fr help, s I did. Then th kids said “Thank yu” ne by ne with big smiles n their faces when I handed the ball t them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that mment. I realized the imprtance f expressing thanks frm then n.
Shwing thanks is a plite way fr a cnversatin. It will let the ther side knw that yu’re thankful fr his r her actin. S next time, when yu feel thankful, express yur thanks bravely.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
214．Hw did the writer feel when his rmmate thanked him?
A．Happy.B．Prud.C．Shy.D．Warm.
215．Why didn’t the writer ften say thanks t his rmmate?
A．Because he never said thanks.
B．Because he thught real friends needn’t say thanks.
C．Because he thught the help was t little t say thanks.
D．Because he thught saying thanks made him embarrassed.
216．What changed the writer’s attitude twards saying thanks?
A．The advice f the teacher.
B．The help f his rmmate.
C．The influence f his parents.
D．The thanks frm the little kids.
217．In which rder is the text written?
A．Space.B．Time.C．Persns.D．Opinins.
218．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Say thank yu alud.B．Ask questins actively.
C．Offer help t thers.D．Learn t make changes.
【答案】214．C 215．B 216．D 217．B 218．A
【导语】本文通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。
214．细节理解题。根据“But I felt quite shy when he said thanks t me.”可知室友感谢作者的时候，作者感到很害羞。故选C。
215．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps we dn’t have t say thanks t each ther s ften because we have becme real friends.”可知作者不常对室友说感谢是因为他认为真正的朋友不必说谢谢。故选B。
216．细节理解题。根据“My attitude(态度) twards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a grup f kids.”可知来自小孩们的感谢让作者改变了自己对说谢谢的态度。故选D。
217．推理判断题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变，是以时间顺序来写的。故选B。
218．标题归纳题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。最终作者认为应该勇敢表达感谢，用“Say thank yu alud.”做标题最合适。故选A。
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
A wman kept a bird and she really liked it. But ne day the bird flew away. The wman was sad and went ut t lk fr it n the muntain near her hme. At last, she met the bird.
The wman said excitedly, “Will yu please g hme with me, my bird?” Thugh the bird was als happy t see the wman, it shk its head.
“Take me t yur hme and let me see hw yu live.” the wman said. The bird led the wman t its new hme. She fund it lived well with many ther birds. S she decided t g back hme alne. Befre she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket.
When she returned hme, she tld her husband what had happened. Her husband pened the basket and saw a lt f gld. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went t the bird’s hme, t.
“Hell, my bird. I miss yu very much.” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used t treat the bird badly. The bird said nthing. It tk ut tw baskets, a light ne and a heavy ne. The bird asked him t chse ne and he culd pen it after he reached hme.
Of curse, he chse the heavy ne and tk it hme with great difficulty. Hwever, when he pened the basket, he fund it was full f stnes!
219．What did the wman d n the muntain?
A．She wanted t visit her friend.B．She fund a basket full f gld.
C．She lked fr her lst bird.D．She lked fr gld.
220．The wman went back hme alne because ________.
A．she fund the bird lived wellB．the bird gave her a basket
C．the bird didn’t like herD．her husband asked her t d that
221．Why did the wman’s husband g t the bird’s hme?
A．Because he lved the bird.
B．Because he wanted t bring the bird hme.
C．Because he wanted mre baskets.
D．Because he wanted mre gld.
222．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the wman’s husband?
A．He gt tw baskets frm the bird.B．He missed the bird very much.
C．He gt lts f gld at last.D．He didn’t treat the bird well.
223．What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A．We shuld try ur best t keep mre birds.
B．Be kind t thers and dn’t be greedy.
C．Kind peple can get everything they want.
D．We can get lts f gld if we are friendly t birds.
【答案】219．C 220．A 221．D 222．D 223．B
【导语】本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。
219．细节理解题。根据“The wman was sad and went ut t lk fr it n the muntain near her hme.”可知女士在山上寻找丢失的鸟。故选C。
220．细节理解题。根据“She fund it lived well with many ther birds. S she decided t g back hme alne.”可知女士独自回家，是因为发现这只鸟生活得很好。故选A。
221．细节理解题。根据“The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went t the bird’s hme, t.”可知女士的丈夫去小鸟的家，是因为想获得更多的金子。故选D。
222．推理判断题。根据“cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used t treat the bird badly. The bird said nthing.”可推知女士的丈夫过去对待这只鸟并不好。故选D。
223．主旨大意题。本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。故选B。
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
Seiichi San, an 89-year-ld Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recgnized as the ldest male t surf（冲浪）by the Guinness Wrld Recrds.
But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it wuld be interesting t try t surf until I’m 100,” San said. “I think I take better care f myself when I have dreams like this. Even nw, I take better care f myself than I did befre.”
San said he gt the idea t try surfing frm a wrker at his lcal bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he did nt lk like a usual wrker. His secret t keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. S, San fund a teacher.
San gets ut mst weekends n the black-sand beach. “I dn’t cnsider myself an ld man,” he said in his wet suit, bard standing next t him. “I have never thught f myself as an ld persn. I always feel that I can still mve frward. I can still d it. I can still enjy it.”
Several yung students wh als wrk with San’s surf teacher talked abut San.
“I think age desn’t matter in surfing,” a 12-year-ld surfer said.
“He is s amazing,” added his yunger brther.
“T be hnest, I was surprised by his age,” said San’s surfing teacher. “I was wrried that he wuld get hurt. I did nt knw hw fit he was.”
San still wrks 9-t-5 at his jb. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “Peple ften say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is true.”
224．What des the underlined wrd “recgnized” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Led.B．Given.C．Accepted.D．Cllected.
225．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．where San learnt t surfB．why San tried surfing
C．hw San planned t surfD．when San went surfing
226．Frm the wrds f the yung students and San’s surf teacher, we can infer ________.
A．they respect San very muchB．San’s age influences his surfing
C．they’re wrried abut San’s wrkD．San is ften hurt when practising
227．Accrding t the passage, we knw San ________.
A．is t ld t start surfingB．gets bred with surfing
C．feels stressed after surfingD．enjys a lt frm surfing
【答案】224．C 225．B 226．A 227．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi San。
224．词句猜测题。根据“He has been recgnized as the ldest male t surf（冲浪）by the Guinness Wrld Recrds.”可知，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recgnized意为“认定”，与accepted同义。故选C。
225．段落大意题。根据“His secret t keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. S, San fund a teacher.”可知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。
226．推理判断题。根据“I think age desn’t matter in surfing”和“T be hnest, I was surprised by his age”可知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。
227．推理判断题。根据“Surfing helps make him less stressed. ‘Peple ften say that surfing is life itself,’ he said. ‘I think it is true.’”可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，说明他很喜欢冲浪。故选D。

（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
There were nly 15 minutes until lunch. But everyne in Mrs. Stretch’s math class was waiting excitedly fr the start f Arund the Wrld.
Arund the Wrld was Eddie’s favrite classrm game. He lved racing against a classmate t slve a math prblem. Eddie wn and lst. But his friend Michael never lst. He was the champin（冠军）f Arund the Wrld. Every week he wuld g arund the classrm winning against everyne.
“Are we all ready?” Mrs. Stretch asked. Everyne ndded.
“Then let’s begin,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Talia, yu start.”
Talia was new t the class. This wuld be her first time playing. She jumped up and went ver t Eddie’s desk. Eddie std up, t.
“Twelve times tw,” said Mrs. Stretch.
“Twenty-fur!” Talia called ut, a secnd befre Eddie culd.
Eddie sat dwn, disappinted but still happy t knw the right answer.
Talia mved n t challenge the next classmate. She seemed unstppable. Finally, Talia gt t Michael.
“Eight times twelve,” Mrs. Stretch said.
“Ninety-six!” shuted Talia first.
The class sat shcked, then everyne cheered fr Talia, tday’s champin.
“Nice jb, Talia,” said Mrs. Stretch. “It’s time fr lunch, everyne. Nw line up, please.”
Eddie std t g t lunch. He nticed Michael had his head dwn n his desk, his face buried in his arms. Eddie walked t Michael and put his hand n his shulder.
“It's OK t lse,” Eddie said. “I lse Arund the Wrld all the time. Yu’re still great at multiplicatin.”
“That’s nt why I’m upset,” Michael said int his arms. “N ne likes me. They cheered when I lst.”
“Yu think they cheered against yu?” Eddie asked.
“ ▲ ” Michael said.
“I think they cheered because they were t surprised,” Eddie said. “Yu’re the champ. Talia had t d her best t beat yu. S, peple were excited abut it.”
“She is really gd at math,” Michael agreed.
“And s are yu,” said Eddie. “Yu help us all wrk harder. Because f yu, we prbably have the best math class in the whle schl.”
“Thanks,” Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, “D yu want t sit tgether at lunch?”
“Sure,” said Eddie. “Yu can quiz me n math prblems and help me get better.”
Michael std up. “Challenge accepted!”
1．What is Arund the Wrld?
A．A math challenge.B．A running race.
C．A cmputer game.D．A writing cmpetitin.
2．What can we knw abut the characters in the stry?
A．Talia was really gd at math.
B．Mrs. Stretch liked the champin best.
C．Eddie cared a lt abut whether he wn r lst.
D．Michael was hard-wrking but seldm helped thers.
3．Which f the fllwing is the best sentence t fill in ▲ in Paragraph 18?
A．What else?B．Why else?C．Wh else?D．Where else?
4．Which f the fllwing can best express the message（启示）f the stry?
A．Once a champin, always a champin.
B．T be a gd lser is t learn hw t win.
C．The nly way t grw is t challenge yurself.
D．Never frget failure is just an event, nt a persn.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔在“环球世界”这个游戏中一直是冠军，有一天却被新来的一位同学打败，迈克尔感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他说输赢并不重要，不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成绩。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“Arund the Wrld was Eddie's favrite classrm game. He lved racing against a classmate t slve a math prblem.”可知，环球世界是数学游戏，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The class sat shcked, then everyne cheered fr Talia, tday’s champin.”可知，塔里亚的数学真的很好，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“I think they cheered because they were t surprised,”可知，此处是问原因的，故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“Because f yu, we prbably have the best math class in the whle schl.”可知，文章告诉我们失败只是一件事们不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成就，选项D“永远不要忘记失败只是一件事，而不是一个人。”符合题意，故选D。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King f Narnia and his aunt. Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.
He didn’t care much fr his uncle and aunt, but abut twice a week his uncle wuld ask him t cme and have a walk tgether.
One day, while they were ding this, the King said, “Well, by, we must sn teach yu t ride and use a swrd. Yu knw we have n children, s it lks as if yu might have t be King when I’m gne. Hw shall yu like that, eh?”
“I dn’t knw, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What d yu wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) lk.
“Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What ld days?”
“Oh, dn’t yu knw, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen f the whle cuntry. And she made it s that it was always winter. And then tw bys and tw girls came frm smewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens f Narnia. And s they ruled fr a lng time and everyne had a lvely time, and it was all because f Aslan.”
“Wh’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne(语气) f his uncle’s vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up. But he talked n...
5．What was Caspian’s favurite hur during a day?
A．When he played with wnderful tys.
B．When his uncle had a walk with him.
C．When he learned t ride a hrse.
D．When Nurse tld him stries.
6．What des the underlined wrd “tiresme” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Fantastic.B．Bring.C．Funny.D．Wrng.
7．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
B．Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
C．Caspian thught this uncle was a great king.
D．Caspian had an enjyable walk with his uncle.
8．Hw did the King feel at the end f the stry?
A．Prud.B．Wrried.C．Angry.D．Calm.
【答案】5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。
5．细节理解题。根据“Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。分析“Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) lk.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresme的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“I wish-I wish—I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne(语气) f his uncle’s vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）
Zhi Nng was brn in a small twn in Yunnan Prvince. When he was yung, he mved t Kunming with his mther. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bred with the busy and nisy city life and lked frward t nature.
His chance sn came. In 1983, he helped sht a dcumentary abut birds. That experience led him t learn phtgraphy and take phts f flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was nt that ppular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed t brrw a camera and threw himself int studying hw t use it. During that time, the library became his favrite place where he first read sme magazines abut nature. It pened a dr fr him t cnnect with nature.
In 1992, a research prgram was rganized t prtect a type f unusual mnkeys which nly live in China. Usually the hme f these mnkeys has half-a-year-lng winters. It created great challenges fr Zhi Nng’s wrk, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the muntains the third time,” said Zhi Nng. He went int the snw muntains six times just t get valuable phtgraphs f the mnkeys.
Three years later, his wrks wn internatinal prizes. Peple arund the wrld began t pay attentin t the prtectin f wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner f the wrld Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.
In rder t call up tns f peple t prtect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Phtgraphy Training Camp”. He hpes that mre yung peple will jin in fr the nature prtectin.
9．What can we learn abut Zhi Nng frm Paragraph 1?
A．He felt like a free birdB．He was satisfied with the city life.
C．He was brn in Kunming.D．He wuld like t live in the nature.
10．Which is the right rder f Zhi Nng’s experience?
a. He wn sme prizes in the wrld.
b. He jined in shting a dcumentary.
c. He tk sme pictures f mnkeys.
d. He set up a camp t train phtgraphers.
A．a-b-c-dB．b-c-a-dC．c-a-d-bD．d-a-b-c
11．What d the underlined wrds “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Gave up.B．Grew up.C．Set ut.D．Put n.
12．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A diary.B．A survey.C．A magazine.D．a guidebk.
13．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Phtgrapher’s Way f Prtecting Nature
B．A Dr between Magazines and Nature
C．Difficulties f Taking Wildlife Phts
D．Wrld Attentin t Animal Prtectin
【答案】9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文介绍志农的野生动物拍照经历，呼吁人们保护自然。
9．推理判断题。根据“Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bred with the busy and nisy city life and lked frward t nature.”可知志农对繁忙吵闹的城市生活厌倦了，期待自然。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“His chance sn came. In 1983, he helped sht a dcumentary abut birds. ”可知1983年他拍摄鸟类纪录片，根据“In 1992, a research prgram was rganized t prtect a type f unusual mnkeys which nly live in China.”可知1992年拍摄的猴子，根据“Three years later, his wrks wn internatinal prizes.”可知三年后，也就是1995年，获得国际大奖，根据“In rder t call up tns f peple t prtect wildlife with cameras, he started ‘China Wildlife Phtgraphy Training Camp’.”可知得奖之后建立的中国野生动物摄影训练营，因此正确顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。
11．词义推断题。根据“I didn’t see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the muntains the third time,”可知面对困难没有退缩，与give up同义。故选A。
12．推理判断题。本文是人物故事，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
13．最佳标题。根据“ He hpes that mre yung peple will jin in fr the nature prtectin.”和全文可知本文介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。故选A。
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
When Drew Masctti graduated frm high schl, he gt a jb delivering（送）pizzas. But sn he realized that it wasn’t what he wanted t d fr the rest f his life. S he tk a night class at a lcal tech schl t see if welding（焊接）—which jins tw metals tgether with heat—was a skill that “was ging t stick.”
It did. Masctti wanted t learn everything abut welding and decided he’d make welding his career.
But ne night class wuldn’t be enugh. Masctti went t Hbart Welding Schl in Ohi fr real, technical training. Besides welding curses, Masctti als tk classes in subjects like metallurgy-the study f metal—and reading blueprints. He became mre certain that he wuld stick t the jb.
Fr the past 18 years, Masctti has been a welder. He nw wrks fr the EEW Grup. The cmpany has a big prject t carry ut. It’s in the prcess f pening a factry that will prduce mnpiles fr ffshre wind turbines（涡轮机）. Wind turbines prduce ec-friendly electricity.
A typical day fr Masctti includes a number f tasks and skills. One minute, he’s driving a frklift. The next, he’s reading blueprints, r cutting materials. “There are a lt t deal with,” he tld Time fr Kids. “It’s nt just welding.”
Masctti’s favrite part f being a welder is “making an hnest living”. He als takes pride in helping the envirnment. “I’m glad t stick t what I really want t d,” he says. “I’m wrking fr a cmpany that is helping the cuntry t g green, and it’s satisfying t be a part f that prcess.”
14．What is Drew Masctti?
A．A deliveryman.B．A welder.C．A driver.D．A salesman.
15．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A．The night class.B．The skill f Welding.
C．The lcal tech schl.D．The way f delivering pizzas.
16．Hw might Drew Masctti think f his jb?
A．Busy but meaningful.B．Easy and satisfying.
C．Tiring but highly paid.D．Relaxing and helpful.
17．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A．Welding GreenB．Sticking t It
C．Wrking fr EEWD．Living Hnestly
【答案】14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了德鲁·马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份工作的认可和热爱。
14．细节理解题。根据“Fr the past 18 years, Masctti has been a welder. ”可知，他是一名焊工，故选B。
15．代词指代题。根据“S he tk a night class at a lcal tech schl t see if welding（焊接）—which jins tw metals tgether with heat—was a skill that ‘was ging t stick.’”（因此，他在当地一所技术学校上了夜校，想看看焊接——一种通过加热将两种金属连接在一起的技术——是不是一种“会持续下去”的技能。）可知，划线部分It指的是“焊接”这门技术，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“There are a lt t deal with”可知，他每天很忙，结合“I’m wrking fr a cmpany that is helping the cuntry t g green, and it’s satisfying t be a part f that prcess”可知，这份工作很有意思，故选A。
17．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了德鲁·马斯科蒂坚持从事焊工工作的故事，以及他对这份工作的认可和热爱。所以B项最适合作标题，故选B。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
18．Where can we read Pilar’s articles?
A．On the walls.B．In the newspaper.C．On his website.D．In his favrite bk.
19．Why des Sarah lve birds and animals?
A．Because f a talk abut nature.B．Because f an article abut nature.
C．Because f the peple arund her.D．Because f her visits t frests and lakes.
20．What des Lia shw t her friends?
A．Sme vides.B．Sme magazines.C．Sme phts.D．Sme cllectins.
【答案】18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人对自然感兴趣。
18．细节理解题。根据“I ften write articles abut nature and put them n my website”可知，可以在Pilar的网站上看到他写的文章，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“I lve birds and animals because my schl has rganized many visits t frests and lakes fr us.”可知，Sara喜欢鸟类和动物，因为她的学校组织了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“I’ve made sme shrt vides and I ften shw them t my friends.”可知，Lia做了一些短视频，经常给朋友们看。故选A。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
Pyramid Surprise
Linda and I were brn nly a few days apart, s every year we plan a birthday party tgether. This year, ur birthday theme (主题) was “Discver the Pyramids”.
“What abut inviting Mary?” Linda asked.
Mary was lnely, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math than anyne else in class.
“Hmm, she wears the same ld trusers every day. Hw culd she even affrd a party dress?”
After schl the next day, Linda handed me a bx. “What’s that?” I asked.
“My birthday gift frm my aunt. I thught it wuld be nice t give this t Mary,” Linda said.
I pened the bx. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) fr ur favrite clthes stre.
“Ww,” I gasped. We bth knew hw many cute clthes that wuld buy.
“S, are we ging t just hand it t her?”
“Hw embarrassing that wuld be!” Linda answered.
She was right. Mary wuld be ttally embarrassed if we gave her mney fr clthes.
“What if we ask ur teacher…”
“Wait a secnd. I have an idea.” Linda said.
“What? What?”
“I’m nt ging t tell yu!”
On the day f ur party, Mary arrived, with—n surprise—the very ld brwn trusers.
We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And nw fr the big prize game,” Linda said. Big prize? My muth drpped. This was nt in the plan.
“The big prize game is like this: Tm and Sam were building pyramids... If their pyramids had t be 60 feet high, wh wuld finish first?”
A math game. Of curse! Linda winked (眨眼示意) at me. N ne was surprised when Mary came up with the answer befre anyne else and walked ff with the bx.
The next week, Mary wre a new pair f trusers, and even a new dress. The whle time she had a big smile n her face.
And s did we.
21．Whse birthday party was it?
A．Mary’s.B．Linda and the writer’s.
C．Linda’s aunt’s.D．Tm and Sam’s.
22．Hw did Linda try t help Mary?
A．By giving her the gift directly.B．By asking the teacher fr help.
C．By setting up a big prize game.D．By inviting her t the clthes stre.
23．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．N ne needs help.B．Math skills lead t success in life.
C．A gd friend is like a mirrr.D．Helping thers als makes us happy.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文主要是讲述Linda设置了一个大奖游戏巧妙地送给Mary一条新裙子和一条新裤子的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Linda and I were brn nly a few days apart, s every year we plan a birthday party tgether.”可知，这是Linda和作者的生日派对，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“‘And nw fr the big prize game,’ Linda said. Big prize? My muth drpped. This was nt in the plan.”可知，Linda通过设置了一个大奖游戏来帮Mary，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“The whle time she had a big smile n her face. And s did we.”可知，看到Mary开心，我们也很开心，说明帮助别人也会使我们开心，故选D。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
During my last year f junir high schl, ur teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a quiz (测试). I was a hard-wrking student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the questin successfully until I read the last ne: What is the first name f the wman wh cleans the schl?
Of curse I thught that must have been a jke. I saw the cleaning wman every day. She was shrt and abut 50 years ld. She had dark hair. But hw culd I knw her name? I had never talked with her befre. In fact, I’d never even thught abut talking t her. I lked at my paper and started t feel rather guilty (内疚的). Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last ne unanswered.
Befre the quiz ended, ne student asked if the last questin wuld be cunted in ur grades.
“Of curse,” the teacher said. “In yur life, yu will meet many peple. They are all imprtant. They deserve (值得) yur attentin and care, even if all yu d is t smile and say hell.”
I’ve never frgtten that lessn. Everyne deserves my attentin and I shuld get t knw all f the peple wh wrk and live arund me. That was, perhaps, the mst imprtant lessn in my life. Later, I als learned that the cleaning wman’s first name was Hannah.
24．We can knw frm the passage that the writer ________ during junir high schl.
A．was nt hard-wrkingB．didn’t like t g t schl
C．did well in all subjectsD．always talked with the cleaning wman
25．What was the writer’s answer t the last questin f the quiz?
A．“Debby.”B．“I dn’t knw.”C．“Hannah.”D．He didn’t answer it.
26．By the last questin f the quiz, the teacher wanted t tell the students that ________.
A．they shuld wrk hard
B．they shuld learn frm each ther
C．they shuld pay attentin t all the peple arund them
D．they shuld clean the schl by themselves
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文主要是讲述作者通过一次测试，明白了一个道理：每个人都值得我们的关注，我们应该了解所有在我们周围工作和生活的人。
24．细节理解题。根据“I was a hard-wrking student and I did well in all subjects.”可知，作者全部的科目都很好，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last ne unanswered.”可知，作者没有回答最后一个问题，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Everyne deserves my attentin and I shuld get t knw all f the peple wh wrk and live arund me.”可知，老师想要告诉学生：他们应该了解所有在他们周围工作和生活的人，故选C。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
My best friend Bill is always trying t find ut ways t give the envirnment a helping hand. One day, Bill brught sme green cakes t schl. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicius!” “Wnderful!” Everyne liked the cakes and wndered hw he made them.
The stry ges back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father especially lves watermelns. He eats a lt f them in summer. They always thrw away the skins (皮).
After seeing the cleaner wrking hard t pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said. “There must be a gd way t use all the watermeln skins.”
After a lt f thinking, he decided t make smething with the skins. First, he made the skins int juice. Then he carefully made his delicius GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-prduct (副产品) f the watermeln eating. And it was nature friendly t.
Frm nw n, he desn’t need t wrry abut the heavy waste frm eating watermelns. And everyne always wants mre f his special cakes.
27．What did Bill share with his classmates ne day?
A．Smething he bught.B．Smething he made.
C．Smething he planted.D．Smething he picked.
28．What d we knw abut Bill’s family?
A．They wrk very hard.B．They like fruit very much.
C．They help pick up the rubbish.D．They enjy making green cakes.
29．What will Bill mst prbably write in his diary?
A．I made very gd cakes and everyne enjyed them.
B．I wrked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.
C．I made sme fruit juice but my classmates needed mre.
D．I tried t help thers but I wrried abut the heavy waste.
【答案】27．B 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并带到学校和同学分享，同学也很喜欢他做的蛋糕。
27．细节理解题。根据“Bill brught sme green cakes t schl. At lunch, he shared his cakes with liked the cakes and wndered hw he made them”可知他和同学分享他做的蛋糕。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Bill’s family likes fruit very much”可知他家人非常喜欢水果。故选B。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并带到学校和同学分享，同学也很喜欢他做的蛋糕，故他可能会在日记中写“我做了很好的蛋糕，每个人都很喜欢”。故选A。
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bkstre was clsing, I was sad. The bkstre had been in the neighbrhd fr 50 years, and it was a great place where peple culd cnnect thrugh their lve f bks.
When I met Old Tim, the stre’s wner, he tld me it was difficult t run（运营）a traditinal bkstre. Mst yung peple preferred reading e-bks and mre peple bught bks nline.
Childhd memries came back t me s clearly. A grup f us kids ften went t the stre. We lked at the new bks, r just talked with Tim. We spent hurs reading there. Tim encuraged us t share ur ideas by writing them n a large bard.
A few mnths later, I was back and was surprised t see that the Bright Bkstre was still pen fr business. It was still ld, but inside it was like a different wrld. In an area, a bk reading was ging n. Nearby, sme readers were sharing their ideas n a screen instead f the large bard. Sme were reading n cmputers. It even had a cffee shp selling nice fd. Clearly, the Bright Bkstre was in gd, creative hands.
Tim tld me that there were mre cmmunity events in the cffee shp such as bk readings and even cncerts and mvie nights. The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.
“Well, as yu can see, technlgy and creativity have brught my ld bkstre int the 21st century! I’m s glad t see that everything I wanted it t ffer t the cmmunity is still here,” said Tim.
N matter hw times change, there are always peple wh lve reading. With the develpment f technlgy, traditinal bkstres shuld als change in a creative way.
30．What made the writer sad abut the ld Bright Bkstre?
A．N kids read in it.B．It was clsing.C．It mved t anther place.
31．Why did the writer miss the ld bkstre?
A．Because he had a gd time wrking there.
B．Because the wner ften read stries t him.
C．Because it brught him back t the gd ld days.
32．Hw was the bkstre different a few mnths later?
A．The bard helped peple share ideas easily.
B．The cffee shp brught peple clser tgether.
C．The new lk frm the utside surprised peple.
33．What did Old Tim want the bkstre t ffer?
A．A way fr the neighbrs t sell fd.
B．A chance fr the kids t shw their skills.
C．A place fr the bk lvers t read and share.
34．What des the writer want t remind us?
A．E-bks will take the place f paper bks.
B．Reading always plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
C．Traditinal bkstres will disappear in the future.
【答案】30．B 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B
【导语】本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。
30．细节理解题。根据“The day I heard that the Bright Bkstre was clsing, I was sad.”可知，听说光明书店要关门的那天，我很伤心。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Childhd memries came back t me s clearly.”可知，童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，作者想念那家书店因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“A few mnths even had a cffee shp selling nice fd.”和“The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，几个月后，它甚至还有一家咖啡店，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。由此可知，书店拉近了人们之间的距离。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方，所以老蒂姆想让书店提供一个爱书的人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“N matter hw times change, there are always peple wh lve reading. With the develpment f technlgy, traditinal bkstres shuld als change in a creative way.”可知，无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人。随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。所以作者想告诉我们阅读在我们的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
Basket full f dreams
A set f phts f a by carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket has gne viral (走红).
The by, Wang Fa, 14, is a member f the Va ethnic grup (佤族) frm Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur, an audience (观众) member frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift and the phts were taken.
“We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk in the field. This is a typical farming tl f the Va ethnic grup. I carried my rackets in this basket t hnr my hmetwn,” Wang said after the match.
Befre tennis, Wang was just an rdinary by frm a village. But in 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as ne f the first 10 lcal children t learn t play prfessinal tennis, “I was nervus at the beginning because the utside wrld was s different frm my hme,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make mre friends and get a better educatin.
Over the past six years, Wang, alng with ther players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard t imprve his skills and physical strength. The children wuld get up at 6:30 a.m, and practice fr mre than six hurs a day, Every day, they need t swing a racket mre than 7,000 times and run 9 kilmeters.
“If it were nt fr tennis, I wuld still be helping ut my family with farmwrk back hme,” Wang said
Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis at first because they culdn’t affrd it. But the tennis club ffered t teach him fr free. Wang’s hmetwn, the muntainus Cangyuan Va autcemus cunty, was just lifted ut f pverty (脱贫) in 2019, reprted China Daily. Fr Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur title was the beginning f a hpeful future. “I will aim fr the tp spts (位置) n the prfessinal stage,” he said.
35．Hw ld was Wang Fa when he started t play prfessinal tennis?
A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.
36．Where did Wang Fa get the bamb basket in the phts?
A．His parents gave it t him t carry rackets.
B．It was the ne that he used t d farmwrk.
C．It was ne f the prizes frm the cmpetitin.
D．One f the game audience members gave it t him.
37．Paragraph 4 is written t ________.
A．describe Wang’s life in the club
B．shw hw Wang’s life has changed
C．explain why Wang chse this activity
D．present Wang’s talents in his yung age
38．What can we learn frm Wang’s wrds in Paragraph 6?
A．He thinks that the training is tiring.
B．He is thankful fr jining the tennis club.
C．Cmpetitin is serius in the tennis club.
D．He likes ding farmwrk mre than playing tennis.
39．What d we knw abut Wang Fa?
A．He is hpeful abut his future.
B．He helped his family ut f pverty.
C．His parents dn’t supprt his dream.
D．He needs t make mre mney fr the club.
【答案】35．C 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南的佤族男孩背着一个竹篮，竹篮里放着网球拍，他通过打网球改变了自己的命运。
35．推理判断题。根据“The by, Wang Fa, wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur”以及“But in 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as ne f the first 10 lcal children t learn t play prfessinal tennis”可知在2022年他14岁，他在2016年开始学习打职业网球，当时他是8岁。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“an audience (观众) member frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift”可知一位来自云南的观众把竹篮作为礼物送给了他。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Befre tennis, Wang was just an rdinary by frm a village...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了王发的生活因为打网球发生了变化。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“If it were nt fr tennis, I wuld still be helping ut my family with farmwrk back hme”可知如果不是因为网球，他仍然会在家里帮助家人做农活，由此可推知他很感激能加入网球俱乐部。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“I will aim fr the tp spts (位置) n the prfessinal stage”可知他将瞄准职业舞台上的顶尖位置，可见他对未来充满了希望。故选A。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides. But fr sme, they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used t make mdels f histric buildings. One day, a friend asked him t make a mdel f his ld hme in the cuntryside. He thught it was meaningful, s he helped. After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went viral. He wn thusands f fllwers. Tday, he has ver 200,000 fllwers nline.
Du ften makes the miniature (微缩模型) huse 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. Hundreds f small pieces and abut 50 different materials, including wd, paper, and materials straight frm nature are used. He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the details. He can spend the whle week studying ne building, trying t understand the stry, shapes and clrs. “I have t be very careful abut the details. If they are gd, the wrk will cme t life,” Du says. His miniature huses are sld at a starting price f arund 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund us,” says Ha Wei, ne f Du’s custmers.
When a skillful hand meets the need f peple, a gd business starts.
40．Hw d mst peple remember their childhd accrding t the passage?
A．By taking new phts.B．By watching TV.
C．By lking at ld phts.D．By visiting friends.
41．What des the underlined wrd “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Difficult.B．Ppular.C．Terrible.D．Imprtant.
42．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Du Yi is believed t be the best miniature artist in China.
B．Peple wh need miniature huses want t live in the past.
C．Miniature artists make a lt f mney by psting vides nline.
D．Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard wrk are helpful fr his success.
43．In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read this passage?
A．Sprts.B．Health.C．Life.D．Nature.
【答案】40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi。
40．细节理解题。根据“Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides.”可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆他们的童年。故选C。
41．词句猜测题。分析“ He thught it was meaningful, s he helped. After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went viral. He wn thusands f fllwers.”可知，他认为这很有意义，所以他帮忙了。他在网上发布了一段短视频后，赢得了成千上万的追随者。所以是在网上走红了，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. Hundreds f small pieces and abut 50 different materials, including wd, paper, and materials straight frm nature are used. He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the details. He can spend the whle week studying ne building, trying t understand the stry, shapes and clrs.”可知，Du Yi通常需要一到两个月的时间根据客户提供的图片制作一个模型。数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。他经常走访村庄，仔细观察细节。他可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑，试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色。所以他出色的技术和勤奋的工作有助于他的成功。故选D。
43．推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi，所以推测可能在生活版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）
That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bstic was driving dwn the streets f Lafayette, Indiana, when he fund a tw-stry huse was n fire.
Flames (火焰) were climbing up the frnt prch. Withut pausing fr a mment t think abut the danger, Bstic stpped his car and ran frm the back dr int the burning building, which belngs t the Barrett family.
Bstic had just started climbing the stairs when he lked up and saw fur faces appear frm a rm at the tp f the stairs and lk dwn at him, their eyes wide. “Yur huse is n fire, yu need t g!” Bstic yelled.
Bstic hurried the fur girls int the fresh air. “Anybdy else in there?” Bstic asked.
“Kaylani is in there! We can’t find her!” Seinna, the eldest f the girls, screamed referring t her six-year-ld sister. Withut hesitating, Bstic ran back inside.
By nw, the whle side f the huse was in flames. Bstic went upstairs. He searched every bedrm. N kid. The smke was thick nw. He lifted his T-shirt, trying t cver his muth and nse when he heard the sund f crying, frm the dark smke belw.
Bstic felt abut in the blackness and heat, mving dwnstairs tward the sund. Then suddenly Kaylani was in frnt f him. Bstic quickly lifted the girl int his arms. Where is the frnt dr?! Bstic remembered seeing a windw n the side f the huse where the fire hadn’t reached.
Bstic climbed back up, made it t the rm and brke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms.
Bstic and Kaylani lked dwn at the pen grassy space. The girl said, “” He was thinking the exact same thing.
But they had little chice. The flames were inching ever clser. Hlding Kaylani tightly in ne arm, Bstic ran frward and threw himself ut f the windw. He managed t land n the ther shulder. Kaylani was almst unhurt.
Days passed. Bstic wke up frm first-degree burns t his leg and arm, He felt like he’d just dne what anyne wuld have dne in that situatin. But utside the hspital, the stry f Nick Bstic was already spreading. He was a her—the pizza man wh had run int a burning building nt nce, but twice.
44．What des the underlined wrd “hesitating” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．交谈B．犹豫C．埋怨D．期待
45．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Bstic lked fr the dr with Kaylani in his arms.
b. Bstic led the fur girls ut int the fresh air.
c. Bstic went upstairs t search every bedrm fr Kaylani.
d. Bstic jumped ut f the windw hlding Kaylani tightly in ne arm.
e. Bstic fllwed the sund f crying t the dark smke belw.
A．cbadeB．bceadC．ceabdD．baedc
46．Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 3 frm the bttm?
A．I want my sisters!
B．Ww, we’ll be heres!
C．I can’t thank yu t much.
D．I dn’t want t jump ut the windw.
47．The picture in the passage is helpful because it shws ________.
A．when Kaylani was fund
B．hw brave Kaylani and Bstic were
C．what the tw-stry huse n fire was like
D．hw the her saved Kaylani at the very mment
【答案】44．B 45．B 46．D 47．D
【导语】本文讲述了Nick Bstic遇到火灾时，勇敢地两次跑进燃烧的大楼成功地救人的故事。
44．词句猜测题。根据“Withut pausing fr a mment t think abut the danger, Bstic stpped his car and ran frm the back dr int the burning building, which belngs t the Barrett family.”和“Withut hesitating, Bstic ran back inside.”可知Bstic在着火的情况下又跑回去救人，应是“毫不犹豫地”，划线部分“hesitating”意为“犹豫”。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Bstic hurried the fur girls int the fresh air.”；“By nw, the whle side f the huse was in flames. Bstic went upstairs. He searched every bedrm. N kid. The smke was thick nw.”可知，Bstic先催促四个女孩呼吸新鲜空气，接着去屋子里寻找Kaylani，即前两个事件顺序为bc。故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据“Bstic and Kaylani lked dwn at the pen grassy space. The girl said, ‘...’ He was thinking the exact same thing.”和“But they had little chice. The flames were inching ever clser. Hlding Kaylani tightly in ne arm, Bstic ran frward and threw himself ut f the windw.(但他们别无选择。火焰越来越近了。Bstic紧紧地抱着Kaylani，向前跑去，从窗户跳了出去。)”可知此时他们的选择只有跳出窗外。选项D“我可不想从窗户跳下去。”符合语境。故选D。
47．推理判断题。本文讲述了Nick Bstic遇到火灾时，勇敢地两次跑进燃烧的大楼成功地救人的故事，图片中“火灾中，一个男子抱着小女孩跳出窗户”的情景说明Bstic是如何在关键时刻救下Kaylani的。故选D。
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
Kendall spends a lt f time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year! But fr this seven-year-ld girl, gardening isn’t just abut fruits and vegetables. It’s abut peple. “My favrite thing abut grwing fd is ding it with my family and friends.” she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age f three, when her grandmther gave her sme ptates, Grandma tld her. “Dn’t thrw away the small nes, because if yu put them in the grund, they will grw back.” Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small ptates grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents put in a small yard garden. When friends came ver, Kendall enjyed sharing what she knew. And she says. “My friends help me water and care fr the plants.”
At the age f six, she became the yungest licensed farmer in Gergia. Tday, her garden has grwn t include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟的), Kendall says, “I pick them, then I d a fd sale s ther kids and families can have sme.” Peple wh dn’t have enugh fd are invited t take what they need.
Kendall is an inspiratin t ther kids t. She speaks at libraries and schls and hsts a cmmunity garden club fr kids. “I als invite kids t visit my garden and help me with it, t see hw fun it is,” she says. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether yu can d it.”
48．Kendall spends much time in the garden t _______.
A．make mney fr her friends
B．play games with her family there
C．hst a cmmunity sprts club fr kids
D．enjy grwing fd with her family and friends
49．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t _________.
A．digging the small ptates in the field
B．putting the small ptates in the grund
C．watering the small ptates in the garden
D．thrwing the small ptates in the trash bin
50．What did Kendall’s friends d when they came t her garden?
A．They helped take care f the plants.
B．They brught the fd that they grew.
C．They built a gardening schl fr Kendall.
D．They taught Kendall hw t be a gd leader.
51．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph prbably means __________.
A．we can learn a lt by ding a fd sale
B．it’s imprtant t speak at the libraries and schls
C．it’s wrth gardening tgether thugh it’s hard wrk
D．we shuld spend mre time wrking with Grandma
【答案】48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文讲述了Kendall拥有一个花园，学到了很多有关种植的知识，并且她还教她的朋友们一起种植。
48．细节理解题。根据“Kendall spends a lt f time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year!”以及“My favrite thing abut grwing fd is ding it with my family and friends.”可知，Kendall花很多时间在花园里和家人朋友一起种植食物，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Grandma tld her. ‘Dn’t thrw away the small nes, because if yu put them in the grund, they will grw back.’ Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small ptates grew new leaves.”可知，Kendall试了试把小土豆埋在地里，当小土豆长出新叶时，她感到很惊讶，所以“it”指代的是“把小土豆埋在地里”这件事情，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“When friends came ver, Kendall enjyed sharing what she knew. And she says. ‘My friends help me water and care fr the plants.’ ”可知，Kendall朋友们来到她的花园时，帮助她照顾这些植物，故选A。
51．句意猜测题。根据“‘I als invite kids t visit my garden and help me with it, t see hw fun it is,’ she says. ‘Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether yu can d it.’”可知，Kendall认为虽然园艺工作很辛苦，但值得一起做，故选C。
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Recently, I’ve fund many ld phts f Mm, Dad, David, me and my first dg Cc. They meant a lt t me. I wndered hw t keep them frever. Luckily, my sn used a new app t clear up and imprve sme f the ld phts. Lking at them brught back s many lving and happy memries. I even used ne as my cmputer screen saver (屏保).
It is a picture f me sitting in my favrite chair, acrss frm the wd stve (炉子) next t a bkcase full f ld bks. I am wearing my special Snpy shirt and hugging Cc. There is a big smile n my face and a jyful shining light in my eyes. It was hw I spent a lt f my winter afternns as a girl, hugging Cc and reading an ld bk.
It is surprising hw 60 years later that girl still lives inside f me. I still lve cmfrtable chairs, warm stves, Snpy clthes, hugging dgs and reading bks n cld winter days. But when I lk in the mirrr nw, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lts f wrinkles (皱纹). The nly thing that hasn’t cmpletely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses nw and full f wisdm (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same jyful shining light.
Lking at the little girl smiling at me frm the cmputer screen and that 66-year-ld wman lking back at me in the mirrr can be a little bit strange at times. They lk s different. Hwever, they are bth me. We can’t stp getting lder, but we can remain bth jyful and yung at heart frever.
52．Hw did the writer’s sn deal with the ld phts?
A．He threw them away.
B．He imprved them with an app.
C．He gave them t his family members.
D．He used ne f them as a screen saver.
53．What can we learn abut the writer’s memries f her family?
A．They were mstly sad.
B．They were happy and sweet.
C．They were t painful t recall.
D．They were all frgtten ver time.
54．What has changed abut the writer ver time?
A．She n lnger likes t read.
B．She lks less jyful than befre.
C．She is n lnger yung but wise.
D．There is n light in her eyes any mre.
55．Which wrd describes the writer’s feeling twards getting lder?
A．Sad.B．Excited.C．Accepting.D．Unbelieving.
【答案】52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。
52．细节理解题。根据“my sn used a new app t clear up and imprve sme f the ld phts.”可知作者儿子用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改进一些旧照片。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Lking at them brught back s many lving and happy memries”可知作者认为他的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“all I see is a thin face, grey are hiding behind glasses nw and full f wisdm (智慧) given by ages”可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“We can’t stp getting lder, but we can remain bth jyful and yung at heart frever.”可知作者认为不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选C。
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
Li Na is a middle schl student. Last term, while she was watching a clthing shw n TV, a kind f traditinal clthes called hanfu caught her eye. Hw she wished t have her wn hanfu!
She tld her mther that she wanted ne. Her mm thught fr a while and said, “Yu can have ne if yu make prgress by the end f this term.” She felt disappinted（失望的）but decided t make it. After that, she studied harder than befre. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best t slve them. Smetimes she thught abut giving up, but she fught n. Then, in the final exam, she made great prgress. And her mm was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she gt hme ne afternn, she saw a beautiful big bx n the table: “Ww, hanfu!” Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wre her wn hanfu t a park with her family. There, a lt f peple were attracted by her clthes including sme freign children. Li Na intrduced hanfu t them prudly. She tld them that hanfu—a symbl f Chinese culture, is getting mre and mre ppular. That day, she enjyed the beauty f hanfu and experienced the traditinal culture.
Lking back at the past days, she thinks she has gt a lt mre than the new clthes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard wrk can help peple get what they want.
56．When did Li Na watch the clthing shw?
A．Last year.B．Last term.C．Last mnth.D．Last week.
57．What did Li Na d at the park?
A．She intrduced hanfu t the peple.B．She tk part in a hanfu shw.
C．She asked her mm fr hanfu.D．She helped freign children put n hanfu.
58．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph prbably means that ________.
A．she has gt a beautiful big bx and hanfu
B．besides hanfu, she has made mre freign friends
C．she has received mre gifts frm her mm including hanfu
D．she has gt hanfu, different experiences and feelings
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D
【导语】本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。
56．细节理解题。根据“Last term, while she was watching a clthing shw n TV”可知上学期她在电视上看了服装秀。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Li Na intrduced hanfu t them prudly.”可知李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服，故选A。
58．词句猜测题。根据“Lking back at the past days, she thinks she has gt a lt mre than the new clthes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard wrk can help peple get what they want.”（回顾过去的日子，她觉得她得到的不仅仅是新衣服。每当她看到汉服，它就提醒她，努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。）可知此句是指李娜回顾过去的日子，发现自己有汉服，有不同的经历和感受。故选D。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
59．Hw did Mari feel when she first shpped nline?
A．Disappinted.B．Excited.C．Wrried.D．Interested.
60．What was Try’s pinin n his nline shpping experience?
A．It wasted time.B．It saved mney.C．It harmed health.D．It prvided chices.
61．Wh des all the shpping nline?
A．Jake.B．Mari.C．Eric.D．Nancy.
【答案】59．C 60．A 61．D
【导语】本文是五个人分享了自己的网购经历以及对网购的看法。
59．细节理解题。根据“The first time I bught smething nline, I was a little nervus. I didn’t knw hw they were ging t ship it”可知，第一次网购时感到一点担心，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“S I had t g t the stre t change them. What a waste f time”可知，认为是浪费时间，故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“I buy all my things nline”“Nancy”可知，Nancy所有的东西都是网购的，故选D。
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
It was my first day at schl. It was als Miss Carline’s first day t be a teacher.
Miss Carline began the day by reading us a stry abut cats. Then she started t teach us the alphabet (字母表).
When Miss Carline discvered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell yur father nt t teach yu any mre. It’s best t begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.”
After supper that night, Atticus sat dwn with the paper and called, “Scut, ready t read?”
I tld Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d g t schl any mre if it was all right with him.
“Yu never went t schl and yu d all right, s I’ll just stay hme t. Yu can teach me like Grandaddy taught yu.”
“N, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have t make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prisn if I kept yu at hme. Nw what’s the matter?”
I tld him what happened at schl. “Miss Carline said yu taught me all wrng, s we can’t ever read any mre. Please dn’t send me back, please sir.”
“First f all,” he said, “if yu can learn a simple trick, Scut, yu’ll get alng a lt better with all kinds f peple. Yu never really understand a persn until yu cnsider things frm his pint f view—”
“Sir?”
“—until yu climb int his skin and walk arund in it.”
Atticus cntinued, “Yu learned many things tday. Miss Carline learned several things herself. We culd nt expect her t learn all ur ways in ne day, and we shuld understand her when she knew n better.”
“But if I keep n ging t schl, we can’t ever read any mre…”
“That’s really wrrying yu, isn’t it?”
“Yes, sir.”
When Atticus lked at me, I saw the lk n his face that always made me expect smething. “D yu knw what a cmprmise (妥协) is?” he asked.
“Breaking the law?”
“N, an agreement. It wrks this way,” he said. “If yu prmise me t g t schl, we’ll g n reading every night as usual. Is it OK?”
“Yes sir!”
62．What happened t Scut n her first day at schl?
A．She was nt able t read the alphabet.
B．She lst interest in reading and writing.
C．She culdn’t fllw Miss Carline in class.
D．She was asked t stp learning frm Atticus.
63．What des the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean?
A．T play a small trick n him.B．T walk hand in hand with him.
C．T tell him abut yur thughts.D．T think frm his pint f view.
64．What did Scut agree t d twards the end f the stry?
A．G t schl.B．Stay at hme.
C．Teach herself.D．Make a living.
65．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Scut didn’t trust Atticus.B．Scut didn’t like reading.
C．Atticus was a wise father.D．Atticus was mad at Scut.
【答案】62．D 63．D 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Scut被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scut停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scut回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事。
62．细节理解题。根据“Tell yur father nt t teach yu any mre. It’s best t begin reading and writing with a fresh mind”可知Scut被老师要求停止向Atticus学习。故选D。
63．词句猜测题。根据“Yu never really understand a persn until yu cnsider things frm his pint f view”（除非你从一个人的角度考虑问题，否则你永远不会真正了解他）可知此处是指Atticus让Scut从一个人的角度去思考。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“But if I keep n ging t schl, we can’t ever read any mre”（但是如果我继续上学，我们就不能再读书了）以及“If yu prmise me t g t schl, we’ll g n reading every night as usual. Is it OK?”（如果你答应我去上学，我们就像往常一样每天晚上继续读书。可以吗？）可知Scut在故事的结尾同意去上学，故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Scut被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scut停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scut回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事，可以推知Atticus是个明智的父亲。故选C。
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
Antarctica (南极洲) is ne f the cldest places in the wrld. There is a penguin called Henry. The nly thing he des all day is t swim in the cld water. He desn’t like his life because it is bring fr him. He wants t g ut and see the wrld utside Antarctica. He tells it t his mther. Hwever, his mther desn’t allw him t g ut.
But Henry leaves Antarctica. At first, he is s happy because the water is still cld and everything utside f Antaretica is different and beautiful. But he desn’t knw his mther is fllwing him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, s he has t stp his trip. He is afraid and desn’t knw what t d.
At that time, he sees his mther, “I shuld listen t yu, Mm.” His mther says, “It’s OK. I am sure yu wn’t leave Antarctica any mre.”
At last, Henry swims back t Antarctica with his mther.
66．Where des Henry live?
A．In Africa.B．In Asia.C．In Antarctica.
67．What des Henry d all day?
A．He talks with his mm. B．He swims in the cld water. C．He sings in the water.
68．What des the underlined wrd “exhausted” mean?
A．疲劳的B．兴奋的C．羞愧的
69．Where is this passage prbably frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A strybk.C．A reprt.
【答案】66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Henry的企鹅想出去看看外面的世界，他不顾妈妈的劝阻离开了南极洲，起初看到外面美丽的景色很开心，随着水温越来越暖和他不得不停止自己的旅行，并且后悔没有听从妈妈的建议。
66．细节理解题。根据“Antarctica (南极洲) is ne f the cldest places in the wrld. There is a penguin called Henry”可知，他住在南极洲，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“The nly thing he des all day is t swim in the cld water.”可知，整天做的事情就是游泳，故选B。
68．词义猜测题。根据“As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, s he has t stp his trip”可知，因为感到很累不得不停止旅行，所以划线单词表示“疲劳的”，故选A。
69．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个住在南极洲的企鹅的故事，所以是来自故事书，故选B。
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
Pdareva, 28, was brn in the hmetwn f Russia’s famus pet Sergei Yesenin. She has lved petry (诗歌) since her childhd. Grwing up, she wrte many pems in bth Russian and English. After she came t China t study Chinese in 2013, the wrld f Chinese petry pened up befre her.
Pdareva has had clrful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has wn prizes in many Chinese petry writing cmpetitins and published her wn Chinese petry cllectins. Her mst unfrgettable memry is that ne f her Chinese pems written in 2020 was turned int a sng. And even better: She sang it herself.
“Sme peple may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer t express my feelings abut the cuntry and describe the friendship between China and Russia thrugh different styles f pems,” Pdareva says.
Pdareva has always wanted t be a cultural ambassadr (使者) between the tw cuntries. In 2020, she began t make vides and shared them nline. Besides sharing Chinese pems she had written, Pdareva als prduced vides abut cultural differences between China and Russia. Smetimes she made humrus vides t explain the misunderstandings that Chinese peple have twards Russians.
Besides writing petry, Pdareva has als been painting. She desn’t think the tw art frms are different frm each ther. “Wang Wei was a famus Chinese pet, and he was als a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Pdareva held an exhibitin in Shanghai with 66 f her paintings n shw.
“All art is a way fr the creatrs t express their spirit,” Pdareva says. “I hpe t create a website in Russia and intrduce China—thrugh my petry and paintings-t Russians, s that the friendship between the tw cuntries will be much deeper.”
70．Accrding t the passage, hw many languages in all has Pdareva used t write pems?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
71．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．Pdareva’s experiences in China.
B．Pdareva’s mst famus pem.
C．Pdareva’s lve fr Chinese petry.
D．Pdareva’s way f winning prizes.
72．Hw des Pdareva try t be a cultural ambassadr between China and Russia?
A．By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B．By finding sme funny misunderstandings twards Russians.
C．By making and sharing vides abut pems and culture nline.
D．By learning t write Chinese pems frm famus Chinese pets.
73．Why des Pdareva want t create a website in Russia?
A．T exhibit sme f her 66 paintings n the website.
B．T intrduce sme ways f creating pems in Chinese.
C．T help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D．T explain why petry and painting are the same art frm.
【答案】70．B 71．A 72．C 73．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱诗歌的Pdareva通过作诗的方式来表达对中国的感情，描述中国和俄罗斯之间的友谊，除此之外她制作视频并分享到网上，来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解；她也是一名画家，并在上海举办了画展。
70．细节理解题。根据“Grwing up, she wrte many pems in bth Russian and English.”可知，用俄语和英语写了许多诗歌，故选B。
71．段落大意题。根据“Pdareva has had clrful experiences in China in the past ten years”可知，本段讲述了她在中国的经历，故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“In 2020, she began t make vides and shared them nline… Smetimes she made humrus vides t explain the misunderstandings that Chinese peple have twards Russians.”可知，在网上制作和分享关于诗歌和文化的视频，故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“I hpe t create a website in Russia and intrduce China—thrugh my petry and paintings-t Russians, s that the friendship between the tw cuntries will be much deeper.”可知，希望在俄罗斯建立一个网站是为了深化中俄友谊，故选C。
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
In the mrning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put n their schl unifrms (校服), tk their schl bags and walked quickly t the bus stp. They had t wait fr their schl bus as usual. They waited fr half an hur but the bus didn’t cme. The tw brthers were starting t get wrried. They did nt want t be late fr schl.
Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a ftball n his bike. They were surprised t see that Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.
Ben stpped in frnt f the tw brthers and asked, “Where are yu ging?”
“T schl,” replied Peter quickly.
“Why aren’t yu ready fr schl, Ben?” Daniel asked.
“Have yu frgtten that tday is a schl hliday?” laughed Ben. “We have n lessns tday!”
When Daniel and Peter tld their mther abut it, they all laughed. At last, the brthers jined Ben in playing ftball in the field nearby.
What a special mrning!
74．When did the stry happen?
A．In the mrning.B．At nn.C．In the afternn.D．In the evening.
75．Hw did Daniel and Peter feel when their schl bus didn’t cme?
A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Lnely.D．Wrried.
76．Why were the tw brthers surprised?
A．Ben was a ftball fan.B．Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.
C．Ben had a bicycle.D．Ben was leaving schl.
77．The bus didn’t cme because ________.
A．the weather was badB．the driver was sick
C．it was a schl hlidayD．there was smething wrng with it
78．What did the tw brthers d at last?
A．They went t the cinema.B．They played ftball with Ben.
C．They read bks at hme.D．They cked with their mther.
【答案】74．A 75．D 76．B 77．C 78．B
【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。
74．细节理解题。根据“In the mrning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知故事发生在早上。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“They waited fr half an hur but the bus didn’t cme. The tw brthers were starting t get wrried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。
76．细节理解题。根据“They were surprised t see that Ben wasn’t in his schl unifrm.”可知他们惊讶是因为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“Have yu frgtten that tday is a schl hliday?”可知校车没来是因为这一天休假，不用上学。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据“At last, the brthers jined Ben in playing ftball in the field nearby.”可知最终他们和Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
One Sunday afternn in May 2021, waiter Paul Blachut, 24, was busy at wrk at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. Frm behind the bar, Blachut had a gd view f the Lech river belw, in which many peple were cling their feet. The water is very cld at this time f year, and it runs quickly.
Amng thse enjying the cling water were a mther and her tw teenage daughters. They were playing with an inflatable tube (充气轮胎) by the riverbank, when suddenly the girls lst their fting and fell int the river. It all happened s fast. The girls caught the tube, which their mther was sitting in, pulling her int the river, t. Nw all three were being carried away, shuting, “Help! Help!”
Blachut lked up frm his busy wrk when he heard the shuts. Then he fund the three wmen nt far away, flapping their arms, trying t catch anything. Withut thinking, Blachut ran dwn t the river and jumped int the cld water. All he wanted t d was rescue (营救) them.
As Blachut gt clser t them, he culd tell that the mther seemed t be in the mst truble; her head was nw ut f sight. At nce, Blachut went dwn under the mther, pushing her upward and twards the bank. Then an nlker (旁观者) gt clse t grab the wman’s hand, pulling her t the land.
Blachut knew he needed t rescue the tw daughters, wh were nw further dwn the river. He jumped int the water again and succeeded in getting ne ut in the same way he did her mther, while the ther was saved by anther nlker.
Several nlkers expressed their admiratin fr Blachut fllwing the accident. “The whle rescue nly tk tw r three minutes,” he said, adding that it was nt a big deal. Actually, it was a jb very well dne.
79．When the three wmen fell int the water, Blachut was ________.
A．enjying the beautiful sceneB．watching the custmers eating
C．wrking busily in the restaurantD．cling his feet in the river
80．The underlined wrd “grab” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A．checkB．cntrlC．shakeD．catch
81．It can be inferred frm Blachut’s wrds that he ________.
A．was prud f saving the wmenB．thught he just did smething nrmal
C．felt srry fr the accidentD．decided t wrk harder than ever befre
82．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A Cld Water rescueB．A Hard-wrking Man
C．An Unlucky Family D．A Highly Paid Jb
【答案】79．C 80．D 81．B 82．A
【导语】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。
79．细节理解题。根据“Blachut lked up frm his busy wrk when he heard the shuts.”可知当时Blachut正忙于工作。故选C。
80．词句猜测题。根据“Then an nlker (旁观者) gt clse t grab the wman’s hand, pulling her t the land.”可知旁观者把女子拉到地上，前提是要抓住女子的手。划线部分“grab”与D选项“抓住”意思相近。故选D。
81．推理判断题。根据“adding that it was nt a big deal. Actually, it was a jb very well dne. (并补充说这没什么大不了的。事实上，这项工作做得很好。)”可推知Blachut觉得这只是一件正常的事。故选B。
82．最佳标题题。本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。选项A“冷水救援”为最佳标题。故选A。
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
Ten years ag, J. B．Gill decided t make a change. He mved frm the city t start his wn farm. As ne f the members f a pp grup, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way t relax.
Althugh farming was new t him, Gill tk the challenge and his experiences helped him write his bk Ace and the Animal Heres. The stry fllws Ace, whse life changes greatly when he mves t the cuntryside. After trying n a pair f magical wellies（长筒靴）, Ace realizes he can speak t the animals, wh make up their minds t prtect the farm.
Gill says that if he had his wn pair f magical wellies, he wuld lve t speak t wildlife, especially the wild deer（鹿） that smetimes appear near his farm. As they have n wners, Gill feels like he’s sharing their hme. “It’s really interesting t hear what they’re thinking and knw where they’re at,” he said.
Gill gt his ideas fr writing frm the animals n his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped ut with his bk. Tgether, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the bk lked like the animals they’d been based n. He said, “All f thse have been really great t piece the whle bk tgether.”
83．What did Gill decide t d ten years ag?
A．Live a busy life.B．Start his wn farm.
C．Mve t the city.D．Frm a pp grup.
84．What’s paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Gill’s farm.B．Gill’s family.C．Gill’s bk.D．Gill’s animals.
85．What can we learn abut Gill frm paragraph 3?
A．He cares abut wildlife.B．He develps many interests.
C．He was brn with magic.D．He is the wner f the deer.
86．Where did Gill get the idea fr his bk?
A．Frm his grup members.B．Frm his children’s pictures.
C．Frm the magical wellies.D．Frm the animals n the farm.
【答案】83．B 84．C 85．A 86．D
【导语】本文讲述了J. B. Gill搬离城市，建立农场，并基于自己的经历写了一本书的故事。
83．细节理解题。根据“Ten years ag, J. B. Gill decided t make a change. He mved frm the city t start his wn farm.”可知，10年前，他决定建立自己的农场。故选B。
84．段落大意题。根据首句“Gill tk the challenge and his experiences helped him write his bk Ace and the Animal Heres”以及后文内容可知，第二段主要介绍了Gill写的书。故选C。
85．推理判断题。根据“Gill says that if he had his wn pair f magical wellies, he wuld lve t speak t wildlife”和“It’s really interesting t hear what they’re thinking…”可知，如果他有魔法靴，他想与野生动物对话，由此得知，A项“他关心野生动物。”正确。故选A。
86．细节理解题。根据“Gill gt his ideas fr writing frm the animals n his family farm.”可知，他的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物。故选D。
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
A Bright Idea
Evans Wadng was frm a village f Africa. He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was cmmn in his village. Many children left schl fr this reasn, s they remained pr fr the rest f their lives.
Althugh studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went t a university. He cntinued t wrry abut the kersene lamp. By this time, he realized it was nt just bad fr schlchildren but fr the whle family. First, it can cause illnesses such as cughs. Als, the light can hurt peple’s eyes. Besides, it can lead t fires. Lastly, kersene is expensive, s families have less mney fr fd. It was difficult t cme up with a different kind f lamp that was cheap and gd fr the envirnment. Yet Evans did nt give up.
One day, he had an idea. He culd use a small slar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and slar pwer is gd fr the envirnment. Evans built his first slar lamp, and it wrked. He began t build mre lamps and sent them t lcal families. An rganizatin heard abut this and prvided mney fr him t build mre slar lamps.
Each lamp nly cst $20. Hwever, this was a lt f mney t many villagers, wh nly earned arund $34 a week, s Evans made sure he kept the cst dwn. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, vlunteers built the lamps. Finally, peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team, s the lamps were usually free.
Thusands f peple had safe light. Julia, a mther f three, said, “Thanks t Evans, my children have light t read, and I have my wn light t ck.” The slar lamps made a big difference.
87．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Leaving schl.B．Ding hmewrk.
C．Having eye prblems.D．Having a bright idea.
88．Hw many prblems abut kersene lamps are mentined accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．6.B．5.C．4.D．3.
89．Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a. Evans went t a university. b. Thusands f peple had safe light.
c. His first slar lamp was invented. d. Kersene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. Peple frm many cuntries gave away mney.
A．d-a-c-e-f-bB．d-f-b-a-e-cC．a-d-f-e-c-bD．a-e-c-d-f-b
90．Why des the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5?
A．T share Julia’s experience.B．T shw Evans’ influence.
C．T describe Evans’ feelings.D．T intrduce Evans’ inventin.
91．What is Evans like accrding t the passage?
A．Plite, talented and humrus.B．Quiet, smart and hnest.
C．Humrus, clever and friendly.D．Hard-wrking, lving and creative.
【答案】87．C 88．C 89．A 90．B 91．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。
87．词句猜测题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选C。
88．细节理解题。根据“First, it can cause illnesses such as cughs. Als, the light can hurt peple’s eyes. Besides, it can lead t fires. Lastly, kersene is expensive, s families have less mney fr fd.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据“He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。根据“Althugh studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went t a university.”可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学。根据“Evans built his first slar lamp, and it wrked.”可知，Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, vlunteers built the lamps. Finally, peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team, s the lamps were usually free.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯，最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。
90．推理判断题。根据“Thusands f peple had safe light. Julia, a mther f three, said, ‘Thanks t Evans, my children have light t read, and I have my wn light t ck.’ The slar lamps made a big difference.”可知，成千上万的人有安全的照明。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。”太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B。
91．推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
A yung man with excellent grades wanted t get a jb in a big cmpany. He met the manager fr the interview. The manager asked, “Wh paid fr yur educatin?”
“My parents.” The yung man replied.
“Where d they wrk?”
“They wrk as clthes cleaners.”
Then, the manager asked the yung man t shw his hands. He fund the yung man’s hands were s smth, and asked, “Have yu ever helped yur parents wash the clthes?”
“Never.”
“Nw g hme and clean yur parents’ hands, then see me tmrrw mrning.”
The yung man felt upset. When he gt hme, he asked his parents t let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the yung man was cleaning their hands, he fund his parents’ hands were s wrinkled (起皱的), and there were s many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest f clthes.
The next mrning, he went t the manager’s ffice. The manager asked him, “Can yu tell me what yu did and learned yesterday in yur huse?” He tld the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Nw I knw what appreciatin (感激) is. Withut my parents, I wuld nt be wh I am tday... By helping my parents, I realize hw much they’ve dne fr me. And I als realize the imprtance and value f helping ne’s family.”
The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m lking fr.”
92．Why did the yung man meet the manager?
A．Because the manager was his friend.B．Because the manager needed his help.
C．Because he wanted t find a jb.D．Because he wanted t ask fr infrmatin.
93．What did the yung man’s parents d?
A．Street cleaners.B．Clthes cleaners.
C．Factry wrkers.D．Farm wrkers.
94．What did the manager ask the yung man t d after ging hme?
A．T wash the clthes.B．T talk with his parents.
C．T clean the huse.D．T clean his parents’ hands.
95．What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A．The yung man gt the jb.
B．The yung man failed the interview.
C．The manager laughed at the yung man.
D．The manager was angry with the yung man.
96．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．We shuld face difficulties bravely.B．We shuld learn t be thankful.
C．Excellent grades are the mst imprtant.D．It’s hard t get a jb in a big cmpany.
【答案】92．C 93．B 94．D 95．A 96．B
【导语】本文讲述一个年轻大学生在面试时，经理得知他的学费来源父母洗衣的收入，他要求大学生回去洗父母的手，这位大学生在给父母洗手的过程中感受到父母为他所付出的艰辛，第二天，经理也因大学生的感悟录取了他。
92．细节理解题。根据“A yung man with excellent grades wanted t get a jb in a big cmpany. He met the manager fr the interview.”可知是因为年轻人想找份工作。故选C。
93．细节理解题。根据“They wrk as clthes cleaners.”可知年轻人的父母是衣服清洁工。故选B。
94．细节理解题。根据“Nw g hme and clean yur parents’ hands, then see me tmrrw mrning.”可知经理让年轻人回去给父母洗手。故选D。
95．推理判断题。根据“The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I’m lking fr.’(经理微笑着说：“这就是我要找的。”)”可知年轻人知道了父母为他的学业所付出的艰辛，并因此得到了这份工作。故选A。
96．主旨大意题。本文的主旨是教育我们作为子女要懂得感恩父母为我们所付出的艰辛。故选B。
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
A yearbk is a traditin in sme high schls. The bk cntains（包含）the name and the picture f each student in yur final year, s that yu can remember wh yu went t schl with.
A 15-year-ld schlgirl Catherine Ck and her brther David, 16, wanted mre than this. They thught, “We dn’t really knw ur classmates frm just a picture, s why nt have a yearbk nline? Yu culd learn abut peple’s musical tastes, the mvies they like, and s n.” With their hard wrk, a website named myYearbk was set up, which sn became ppular amng schlmates.
On the website, members can cnnect with each ther by sharing mvies, music, phts and study guides. Sme students feel that they dn’t fit in at schl, but can make friends mre easily nline. MyYearbk users can als make virtual（虚拟的）“Lunch Mney” by cmpleting activities n the website. They then give it away t charities（慈善机构） in the myYearbk “causes” prgramme, which has sent 22,000 bks t Africa, and bught 20,000 kils f rice fr peple withut enugh fd.
Running the website did nt stp Catherine and David frm cmpleting their schlwrk successfully. Nw, they g n t university, but still manage t put in 50 hurs a week develping the website.
97．Why did Catherine and David want t have a yearbk nline?
A．T make mre mney.B．T becme ppular at schl.
C．T watch mvies nline.D．T knw mre abut schlmates.
98．What is “Lunch Mney” used fr?
A．Travelling t Africa.B．Helping peple in need.
C．Running the website.D．Cmpleting schlwrk.
99．What is the best title（标题） fr the text?
A．An Online YearbkB．The Website Activities
C．A Charity PrgrammeD．The Final Year at Schl
【答案】97．D 98．B 99．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁女孩Catherine与哥哥David共同建立的线上毕业纪念册网站。
97．细节理解题。根据“We dn’t really knw ur classmates frm just a picture, s why nt have a yearbk nline? Yu culd learn abut peple’s musical tastes, the mvies they like, and s n.”可知，他们建立这个网站是为了更多得了解同学。故选D。
98．细节理解题。根据“…which has sent 22,000 bks t Africa, and bught 20,000 kils f rice fr peple withut enugh fd.”可知，“午餐费”被用来帮助那些有需要的人。故选B。
99．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个线上毕业纪念册网站，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
It was the last day f the schl year. The classrm was filled with excitement. When ur teacher, Mr. Jhnsn, walked in, hlding a CD player, everyne’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t ging t be anther nrmal day, but a special ne.
“Please calm dwn and sit,” said Mr. Jhnsn, “I’m glad everyne’s here fr the final reading test f the year.” When everyne cried, Mr. Jhnsn laughed, saying it was just a jke. Then he reminded us that we still had a jb t d. “Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur things int yur backpacks.” he added gently.
As we began ur task, Mr. Jhnsn turned n the CD player. The lively music made the rm feel like a party. Sme f us started singing alng with the music, thers were dancing arund their desks while they were cleaning them ut. Even Mr. Jhnsn shwed us a few dance steps, making everyne laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, smene asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Jhnsn tk ut sme balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drp and said, “Break time starts ... nw!”
Just as we were abut t rush ut, ur headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the dr. “Mr. Jhnsn!” she cried ut. A mment f silence fell ver the rm as we thught, “Mr. Jhnsn might be in truble.” Hwever, t ur surprise, Mrs. Miller culdn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us t enjy ur break.
During break time, Mr. Jhnsn surprised us with anther treat. He went t the cafe and came back with ice creams fr everyne. We all cheered fr him!
As we walked back t the classrm, we passed Mrs. Miller’s ffice. Smene jked, “Dn’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Jhnsn!” We all laughed tgether...
100．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing activities?
①Mr. Jhnsn played with balls. ②Students gt ice creams happily.
③Students did the cleaning. ④Mr. Jhnsn jked abut having a test.
A．①④③②B．②①④③C．③④②①D．④③①②
101．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Balls.B．CDs.C．Desks.D．Backpacks.
102．Which sentence in the passage shws that the headmaster is kind?
A．..., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the dr.B．Mr. Jhnsn might be in truble.
C．Mrs. Miller culdn’t help but laugh...D．“Mr. Jhnsn!” she cried ut.
103．Which f the fllwing mst prbably happened at the end f the stry?
A．The students went back hme happily.B．Mr. Jhnsn became angry with the students.
C．The students still had a reading test.D．Mrs. Miller came ut running after the students.
【答案】100．D 101．C 102．C 103．A
【导语】本文讲述了在学年的最后一天，学生和老师度过了开心的一天。
100．细节理解题。根据“said Mr. Jhnsn, ‘I’m glad everyne’s here fr the final reading test f the year.’”可知Jhnsn老师首先开玩笑说要考试；根据“Then he reminded us that we still had a jb t d. ‘Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur things int yur backpacks.’ he added gently.”可知接着提醒学生们要清理桌子。即前两件事顺序为④③。故选D。
101．词句猜测题。根据“thers were dancing arund their desks while they were cleaning them ut.”可知一些人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。划线部分“them”指代前文“their desks”。故选C。
102．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, t ur surprise, Mrs. Miller culdn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us t enjy ur break.”可知Hwever表示转折，此处是指校长Miller是很善良的，让学生们享受休息时间。故选C。
103．推理判断题。根据“We all laughed tgether...”和全文可知在学年的最后一天，学生们都很开心，可推知接下来学生高兴地回家了。故选A。
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
A wman kept a bird and she really liked it. But ne day the bird flew away. The wman was sad and went ut t lk fr it n the muntain near her hme. At last, she met the bird.
The wman said excitedly, “Will yu please g hme with me, my bird?” Thugh the bird was als happy t see the wman, it shk its head.
“Take me t yur hme and let me see hw yu live.” the wman said. The bird led the wman t its new hme. She fund it lived well with many ther birds. S she decided t g back hme alne. Befre she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket.
When she returned hme, she tld her husband what had happened. Her husband pened the basket and saw a lt f gld. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went t the bird’s hme, t.
“Hell, my bird. I miss yu very much.” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used t treat the bird badly. The bird said nthing. It tk ut tw baskets, a light ne and a heavy ne. The bird asked him t chse ne and he culd pen it after he reached hme.
Of curse, he chse the heavy ne and tk it hme with great difficulty. Hwever, when he pened the basket, he fund it was full f stnes!
104．What did the wman d n the muntain?
A．She wanted t visit her friend.B．She fund a basket full f gld.
C．She lked fr her lst bird.D．She lked fr gld.
105．The wman went back hme alne because ________.
A．she fund the bird lived wellB．the bird gave her a basket
C．the bird didn’t like herD．her husband asked her t d that
106．Why did the wman’s husband g t the bird’s hme?
A．Because he lved the bird.
B．Because he wanted t bring the bird hme.
C．Because he wanted mre baskets.
D．Because he wanted mre gld.
107．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the wman’s husband?
A．He gt tw baskets frm the bird.B．He missed the bird very much.
C．He gt lts f gld at last.D．He didn’t treat the bird well.
108．What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A．We shuld try ur best t keep mre birds.
B．Be kind t thers and dn’t be greedy.
C．Kind peple can get everything they want.
D．We can get lts f gld if we are friendly t birds.
【答案】104．C 105．A 106．D 107．D 108．B
【导语】本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。
104．细节理解题。根据“The wman was sad and went ut t lk fr it n the muntain near her hme.”可知女士在山上寻找丢失的鸟。故选C。
105．细节理解题。根据“She fund it lived well with many ther birds. S she decided t g back hme alne.”可知女士独自回家，是因为发现这只鸟生活得很好。故选A。
106．细节理解题。根据“The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went t the bird’s hme, t.”可知女士的丈夫去小鸟的家，是因为想获得更多的金子。故选D。
107．推理判断题。根据“cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used t treat the bird badly. The bird said nthing.”可推知女士的丈夫过去对待这只鸟并不好。故选D。
108．主旨大意题。本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。故选B。
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
Seiichi San, an 89-year-ld Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recgnized as the ldest male t surf（冲浪）by the Guinness Wrld Recrds.
But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it wuld be interesting t try t surf until I’m 100,” San said. “I think I take better care f myself when I have dreams like this. Even nw, I take better care f myself than I did befre.”
San said he gt the idea t try surfing frm a wrker at his lcal bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he did nt lk like a usual wrker. His secret t keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. S, San fund a teacher.
San gets ut mst weekends n the black-sand beach. “I dn’t cnsider myself an ld man,” he said in his wet suit, bard standing next t him. “I have never thught f myself as an ld persn. I always feel that I can still mve frward. I can still d it. I can still enjy it.”
Several yung students wh als wrk with San’s surf teacher talked abut San.
“I think age desn’t matter in surfing,” a 12-year-ld surfer said.
“He is s amazing,” added his yunger brther.
“T be hnest, I was surprised by his age,” said San’s surfing teacher. “I was wrried that he wuld get hurt. I did nt knw hw fit he was.”
San still wrks 9-t-5 at his jb. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “Peple ften say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is true.”
109．What des the underlined wrd “recgnized” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Led.B．Given.C．Accepted.D．Cllected.
110．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．where San learnt t surfB．why San tried surfing
C．hw San planned t surfD．when San went surfing
111．Frm the wrds f the yung students and San’s surf teacher, we can infer ________.
A．they respect San very muchB．San’s age influences his surfing
C．they’re wrried abut San’s wrkD．San is ften hurt when practising
112．Accrding t the passage, we knw San ________.
A．is t ld t start surfingB．gets bred with surfing
C．feels stressed after surfingD．enjys a lt frm surfing
【答案】109．C 110．B 111．A 112．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi San。
109．词句猜测题。根据“He has been recgnized as the ldest male t surf（冲浪）by the Guinness Wrld Recrds.”可知，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recgnized意为“认定”，与accepted同义。故选C。
110．段落大意题。根据“His secret t keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. S, San fund a teacher.”可知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。
111．推理判断题。根据“I think age desn’t matter in surfing”和“T be hnest, I was surprised by his age”可知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。
112．推理判断题。根据“Surfing helps make him less stressed. ‘Peple ften say that surfing is life itself,’ he said. ‘I think it is true.’”可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，说明他很喜欢冲浪。故选D。
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
The next day, Peter held up a ntice as The Green Dragn came ut f the tunnel twards the cttage (a small huse in the cuntry). The ntice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.”
The ld gentleman saw the ntice. He lked ut at the statin as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running twards his carriage. He std up and leaned ut f the windw f his carriage.
“Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter int his hand.
The train left the statin. The ld gentleman sat dwn and read the letter. It was frm Peter. The letter said:
Dear Mr. We d nt knw yur name.
Mther is ill, and the dctr says we must give her sme special things. But Mther can’t affrd them. We d nt knw anyne here because Father is away, and we d nt knw where he lives.
Father will pay yu, r if he has lst all his mney, I will pay yu when I am a man. I prmise yu. Please get all the things n this list, and give them t the statin master tmrrw.
The letter was signed by Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis.
The ld gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pcket and started t read his newspaper again.
That night there was a knck n the dr f the cttage. The prter frm the railway statin was there.
“An ld gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) t the statin master,” he said. “It’s fr yu.”
The parcel was full f everything n the list f special things t make Mther well again. There was a letter frm the ld gentleman. It said:
Dear Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis,
Here are the things n yur list. I am very happy t give them t yu, and I hpe yur mther is sn better. When she asks where the things cme frm, tell her they are frm a friend. When she is well, yu can tell her the truth. She may say that yu were wrng t ask a stranger fr these things.
I think yu were right.
The letter was signed “G.P.” and smething that the children culd nt read.
“I think we were right t ask the ld gentleman fr his help,” Peter said. “The imprtant thing is fr Mther t feel better.”
113．When Mther was ill, Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis tried t get help by ________.
A．meeting the statin masterB．lking fr a greater dctr
C．waiting fr Father at the statinD．writing a letter t the ld gentleman
114．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 6 refer t?
A．The ntice.B．The letter.C．The mney.D．The newspaper.
115．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. The ld gentleman read the letter frm Peter.
b. Phyllis put a letter int the ld gentleman’s hand.
c. The ld gentleman gave a parcel t the statin master.
d. The prter gave the parcel t Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis.
e. Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis read the letter frm the ld gentleman.
A．a-b-d-e-cB．a-e-d-b-cC．b-a-c-d-eD．b-c-d-a-e
116．Which f the fllwing best describes the ld gentleman?
A．Helpful.B．Funny.C．Brave.D．Clever.
【答案】113．D 114．B 115．C 116．A
【导语】本文主要讲述孩子们的母亲生病了，他们写了一封信塞给一位老先生，老先生送给孩子们他们需要的东西。
113．细节理解题。根据“The train left the statin. The ld gentleman sat dwn and read the letter. It was frm Peter.”可知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选D。
114．词句猜测题。根据“The ld gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pcket and started t read his newspaper again.”可知，老先生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处it指的是那封信，故选B。
115．推理判断题。根据“Phyllis said, and put a letter int his hand.”，“The ld gentleman sat dwn and read the letter. It was frm Peter.”，“An ld gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) t the statin master”，“‘An ld gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) t the statin master,’ he said. ‘It’s fr yu.’”和“There was a letter frm the ld gentleman. It said...”可知，正确的顺序是b-a-c-d-e，故选C。
116．推理判断题。根据“Here are the things n yur list. I am very happy t give them t yu, and I hpe yur mther is sn better. When she asks where the things cme frm, tell her they are frm a friend. When she is well, yu can tell her the truth.”可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）
Kendall Jhnsn spends a lt f time playing in the dirt(泥土). She has a huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year! But fr this seven-year-ld kid, gardening isn’t just abut fruits and vegetables. It’s abut peple. “My favurite thing abut grwing fd is ding it with my family and friends,” she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age f three, when her grandmther gave her sme green stems(茎). “Grandma tld me nt t thrw them away, because if we put them in the grund, they will grw back,” she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came ver, Kendall enjyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends lved that. And they helped me water and care fr the plants.”
When she was six, she became the yungest certified(有资质的) farmer in Gergia, the USA．Tday, her garden has grwn larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, “When the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I d a fd sale s ther kids and families can have sme.” Peple wh dn’t have enugh fd are invited t take what they need.
Kendall wants t inspire ther kids t. She speaks at libraries and schls, and hsts a cmmunity garden club fr kids. “I als invite kids t visit my garden and help with it, s they can see hw fun it is,” she says. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether yu can d it.”
117．Kendall might becme interested in gardening when ________.
A．she fund the stems grew well in waterB．she learned green stems culd grw back
C．her parents bught a small backyard gardenD．her friends shared what they knew abut plants
118．Which is ne f the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits?
A．She keeps them in the backyard.B．She sells them in large stres.
C．She puts them away fr her family.D．She gives them away t peple in need.
119．The underlined wrd “inspire” in the last paragraph prbably means “________”.
A．prtectB．satisfyC．encurageD．intrduce
120．Which f the fllwing best describes Kendall accrding t the passage?
A．Shy.B．Strict.C．Hnest.D．Helpful.
【答案】117．B 118．D 119．C 120．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kendall擅长园艺并帮助有需要的人。
117．推理判断题。根据“She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.”可知，当茎长出新叶时，她感到很惊讶，从那时起开始对园艺感兴趣，故选B。
118．细节理解题。根据“And they helped me water and care fr the plants.”可知，她把食物给有需要的人，故选D。
119．词句猜测题。根据“She speaks at libraries and schls, and hsts a cmmunity garden club fr kids.”可知，她在图书馆和学校演讲，并为孩子们主持一个社区园艺俱乐部。推测出她想鼓励其他孩子也这么做，因此“inspire”意为“encurage”，故选C。
120．推理判断题。根据“Peple wh dn’t have enugh fd are invited t take what they need.”可知，没有足够食物的人被邀请带走他们需要的东西，可见Kendall是个乐于助人的人，故选D。
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
Lu Hng wh was listed amng the finalists fr Tuching China 2022 was diagnsed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle schl years in pain. Every time he had PE class, all his classmates culd run and jump as they liked n the playgrund while he had t sit alne in the classrm.
After graduatin he pened his pht shp. At first, mst custmers wuld turn away frm Lu’s shp because they dubted his skills and service. T get custmers, Lu prmised t take pictures fr free if custmers were nt satisfied with his wrk. Thanks t his skills and hard wrk, Lu impressed his custmers and his shp’s business grew strnger.
In 2017, with the help f the Assciatin fr Disabled Peple in Suzhu, Lu Hng pened a pht factry and ffered jbs t disabled peple. In just a few years his factry has develped frm a small wrkshp t a prper cmpany.
There are ver 40 wrkers in Lu’s factry, mre than 30 f whm are disabled. “It’s nt easy fr peple with disabilities t find wrk. I hpe t prvide them with an pprtunity t realize their full ability and g fr their life gals,” he said.
During the epidemic, the factry was frced t clse fr a while, but he kept n paying salaries (工资) t the wrkers as he guarded the empty factry alne.
He bught machinery and equipment wrth nearly 5 millin yuan ($726,000) t make sure prductin when his staff culd nt cme t wrk. Besides, Lu started explring e-cmmerce (电子商务) pprtunities t increase incme.
Tday, Lu Hng’s factry is a celebrated cmpany that has made a great cntributin (贡献) t supprting the pr and prviding jbs fr the disabled. In the future, he hpes t change frm being helped t helping and cntributing t sciety.
121．What d we knw abut Lu Hng when he was yung?
A．He had a hard time.B．He was gd at sprts.
C．He enjyed sitting alne.D．He avided playing with classmates.
122．Hw did Lu Hng make his shp successful?
A．By giving a gd first impressin.B．By taking pictures fr free.
C．By imprving skills and service.D．By prviding many chices.
123．Why did Lu Hng ffer jbs t the disabled?
A．T get mre wrkers.B．T pay less mney.
C．T cmmunicate easily.D．T prvide supprt.
124．What did Lu Hng d during epidemic?
A．He didn’t pay the wrkers.B．He stpped prductin cmpletely.
C．He tried his best t save the cmpany.D．He guarded the factry with the wrkers.
125．Accrding t the passage, what kind f persn is Lu Hng?
A．Hnest and smart.B．Warm-hearted and humrus.
C．Careful and friendly.D．Strng-minded and respnsible.
【答案】121．A 122．C 123．D 124．C 125．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国2022年度人物——陆鸿的励志故事。
121．细节理解题。根据“ diagnsed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he as a child. His disabilities I meant that he spent his primary and middle schl years in pain. ”可知，他的残疾使他小时候的生活很艰苦，故选A。
122．细节理解题。根据“ Thanks t his skills and hard wrk, Lu impressed his custmers and his shp’s business grew strnger.”可知，由于他的技能和努力工作，陆给他的顾客留下了深刻的印象，他的商店生意越来越好，故选C。
123．细节理解题。根据“It’s nt easy fr peple with disabilities t find wrk. I hpe t prvide them with an pprtunity t realize their full ability and g fr their life gals”可知，残疾人找工作不容易。他希望为他们提供一个机会，让他们充分发挥自己的能力，实现自己的人生目标，故选D。
124．细节理解题。根据“During the epidemic, the factry was frced t clse fr a while, but he kept n paying salaries (工资) t the wrkers as he guarded the empty factry alne.He bught machinery and equipment wrth nearly 5 millin yuan ($726,000) t make sure prductin when his staff culd nt cme t wrk.”（在疫情期间，工厂被迫关闭了一段时间，但他一个人守着空荡荡的工厂，继续给工人发工资，他购买了价值近500万元(72.6万美元)的机器和设备，以确保员工不能上班时的生产）可知，疫情期间他尽了最大的努力挽救公司，故选C。
125．推理判断题。通读全文可知，陆鸿小时候患有脑瘫，但是他并未一蹶不振而是靠自己的努力创办了自己的照相馆，说明他有坚强的意志力；除此之外他还凭借自己的技能和努力，将自己的小作坊发展成为一个正规的公司，根据“Lu Hng’s factry is a celebrated cmpany that has made a great cntributin (贡献) t supprting the pr and prviding jbs fr the disabled. ”可知，他有社会责任感，故选D。
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
There was a rich man wh had many banana trees in a village. After a gd harvest (丰收), he decided t give sme bananas t the nearest temple as an ffering t Gd. He asked ne servant t take the bananas t the temple.
The servant gt very hungry and ate tw bananas n the way. When he reached the temple, he gave the remaining bananas t the temple. That night, the rich man had a strange dream. In his dream, Gd visited him and said, “The tw bananas yu gave me were very gd.” The rich man wke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.
The next mrning, he asked the servant whether all the bananas had reached the temple r nt. The servant tld him he had eaten tw bananas. The rich man was disappinted but wasn’t angry. Instead, he realized that helping the pr was the nly way t reach Gd.
Frm that day n, the rich man started helping peple in need in the village. He gave away fd, clthes and mney t the pr, and he even built a schl fr the children. His kind actins inspired thers t d the same. Great changes tk place in the whle village sn. Everyne was happy, and there was n mre pverty. They learned that the true path (道路) t happiness was thrugh kindness.
126．Why was the rich man surprised by his dream?
A．Gd visited the servant.
B．Gd gt nly tw bananas.
C．Gd liked the bananas very much.
127．What can we say abut the rich man?
A．He planted banana trees fr Gd.
B．He asked thers t help the villagers.
C．He ffered the children a place t get educated.
128．What is the right rder accrding t the stry?
a. The rich man had a dream.
b. The servant ate tw bananas.
c. The rich man knew the nly way t reach Gd.
d. The servant was asked t send bananas t the temple.
A．d-c-a-bB．d-b-a-cC．b-c-d-a
129．What can we learn frm the change f the village?
A．Asking the rich fr help is useful.
B．Being kind t thers makes us happy.
C．Giving mre bananas t Gd is helpful.
【答案】126．C 127．C 128．B 129．B
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过富人让仆人送香蕉的故事告诉我们通往幸福的真正道路是善良。
126．细节理解题。根据“In his dream, Gd visited him and said, ‘The tw bananas yu gave me were very gd.’ The rich man wke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.”可知，在他的梦里，上帝来探望他，对他说：“你给我的两根香蕉很好’。富人突然醒了，被自己的梦吓了一跳。故选C。
127．细节理解题。根据“He gave away fd, clthes and mney t the pr, and he even built a schl fr the children.”可知，他向穷人分发食物、衣服和钱，他甚至为孩子们建了一所学校。故选C。
128．细节理解题。根据“He asked ne servant t take the bananas t the temple.”，“The servant gt very hungry and ate tw bananas n the way.”，“That night, the rich man had a strange dream.”和“Instead, he realized that helping the pr was the nly way t reach Gd.”可知，正确的顺序是d-b-a-c，故选B。
129．推理判断题。根据“His kind actins inspired thers t d the same. Great changes tk place in the whle village sn. Everyne was happy, and there was n mre pverty. They learned that the true path (道路) t happiness was thrugh kindness.”可知，富人的善举激励其他人也这样做，整个村子很快发生了巨大的变化，每个人都很快乐，再也没有贫穷了，他们了解到通往幸福的真正途径是通过善良。所以善待他人使我们快乐，故选B。
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
Tw years ag, I was sitting in my car waiting in a lng line fr a tll (通行费) statin. When I finally reached the statin, the tll statin wrker tld me that the persn in frnt had paid fr me and I was free t g. I was s shcked. I didn’t need t save the 5 dllars. I wuld never knw wh he was. I was tired by the heavy traffic and the lng line, and that behavir was surprising and unbelievable, which really tuched my heart. S I decided t pay fr the next car waiting in line.
The first time I tried t pay frward the tll, I kept lking int my rear view mirrr (后视镜) t see wh I’d be paying fr. In the mirrr, I saw a tired lking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied that my mney wuld be ging t a gd place. But befre we gt t the tll statin, the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and nw there was smene else behind me. She lked upset and was gesturing (举止) angrily in a cnversatin with her friend. I wasn’t willing t be paying fr a wman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirrr. Anyway, I paid the tll fr bth f us and left.
Thirty secnds later I was surprised t hear a hnk (鸣笛声). It was the wman and her friend waving at me frm the ther way! She lked cheerful and happy. She wasn’t what I thught she was like. This was a valuable lessn that I shuldn’t judge peple s quickly…After all, I dn’t knw their stries.
130．Wh paid fr the authr?
A．A caring stranger.B．A clse friend.
C．A disappinted wman.D．A tll statin wrker.
131．Why did the authr pay frward the tll?
A．He didn’t need t save the mney.B．He wanted t pass n the kindness.
C．He was satisfied with the taxi driver.D．He made a mistake because f the tiredness.
132．Hw many vehicles (车辆) did the authr pay fr?
A．0B．1C．2D．5
133．What d we knw abut the authr frm the passage?
A．He disliked the wman.B．He helped the taxi driver.
C．He gladly paid fr the wman.D．He changed his feelings twards the wman.
134．What’s pssibly the best title fr the passage?
A．An unbelievable behavir.B．An unfrgettable experience.
C．Misjudgment in the mirrr.D．Payment at the tll statin.
【答案】130．A 131．B 132．B 133．D 134．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在收费站发生的一段难忘的经历，他将好心人给予的善意传递给了别人。
130．细节理解题。根据“When I finally reached the statin, the tll statin wrker tld me that the persn in frnt had paid fr me and I was free t g. ”可知，一个好心的陌生人帮忙作者付了钱。故选A。
131．推理判断题。根据“I was tired by the heavy traffic and the lng line, and that behavir was surprising and unbelievable, which really tuched my heart. S I decided t pay fr the next car waiting in line.”可知，作者是为了将前面为他买单的人将善意传下去。故选B。
132．细节理解题。根据“But befre we gt t the tll statin, … cnversatin with her friend.”可知，作者为后面的一辆车付了钱。故选B。
133．推理判断题。根据“She wasn’t what I thught she was like.”可知，他改变了对那个女人的感觉。故选D。
134．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了作者在收费站发生一段难忘的经历，他将好心人给予的善意传递给了别人。故选B
(2022中考真题）
（一）（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）
In a small village, there was a wise ld man named Ryan. One day his yung nephew (侄子) Keith came t visit him. During their talk, Keith said he was sad and wrried abut his little prgress in learning the guitar. Hwever hard he tried, he just culdn’t imprve much.
Keith asked his uncle fr advice. “Fllw me.” said Ryan, and he led Keith up t the high hills arund the village. This rad was lng and difficult, but Keith fllwed the ld man. As they gt higher. Ryan said that he needed t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t. Keith was surprised but decided t help his uncle.
With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Smetimes he even carried the ld man n his back. At the tp, sweating(流汗), he put his uncle back n the grund and laughed with jy.
“D yu remember the times when yu were a little by? Smetimes yu returned hme with tears in yur eyes,” said Ryan. “The ther children teased (嘲笑) yu. D yu remember why?”
Keith lked arund and ndded. He remembered that as a child he ften played n the hills with ther children. They called this hill Munt Impssible, because small children culdn’t reach its tp. “At that time I was unable t get here,” said Keith. “The bigger kids had n prblem.”
“And tday,” said Ryan. “yu nt nly climbed here, but als dragged me up.”
“I became bigger and strnger.”
“Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing. Yu became strnger.” said Ryan. “Munt Impssible became pssible fr yu t climb while yu weren’t even thinking abut it.”
1．What made Keith sad and wrried?
A．His guitar skill imprved little.B．It was tiring t practice the guitar.
C．He wasn’t big and strng enugh.D．Other children ften laughed at him.
2．Hw did Ryan and Keith climb up the highest hill?
A．Ryan carried Keith n the back.B．They chse a smth and shrt path.
C．Keith fllwed Ryan with great difficulty.D．Keith tried different ways t drag Ryan up.
3．T slve Keith’s prblem, what did Ryan d n tp f the hill?
A．He intrduced sme big kids t Keith.B．He shared his wn climbing experience.
C．He shwed Keith arund Munt Impssible.D．He talked abut Keith’s prgress in climbing.
4．What did Ryan want t tell Keith?
A．Rme was nt built in a day.B．There is n success withut effrt.
C．The future is what yu make it.D．Nthing is impssible fr a wise man.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．D
4．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终会成功的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“During their talk, Keith said he was sad and wrried abut his little prgress in learning the guitar.”可知，Keith难过担忧是因为他的吉他技巧提升很慢。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Smetimes he even carried the ld man n his back.”可知，Keith试图用不同的方法把Ryan拉上来。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“ ‘And tday,’ said Ryan. ‘yu nt nly climbed here, but als dragged me up.’ ”可知，为了解决Keith的问题，Ryan在山顶上谈到了Keith在爬山方面的进步。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing. Yu became strnger.’ said Ryan. ‘Munt Impssible became pssible fr yu t climb while yu weren’t even thinking abut it.’ ”可知，Ryan是说“Munt Impssible”不是一天就可以登上去的，就像罗马不是一天建成的。故选A。
（二）（2022·广西·中考真题）
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tny. I have frgtten what the argument was abut, but I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrng, and Tny believed that I was wrng and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided t teach us a lessn. She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large and rund bject. I culd clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what clr the bject was. “White,” Tny answered. I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Anther argument started between Tny and me, this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g and stand where Tny was standing and tld him t g and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and nw she asked me what clr the bject was. I had t answer, “White.” It was an bject with tw differently clred sides—frm his side it was white, while frm my side it was black. “Bys, nw, what d yu say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tny has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day: When yu disagree with thers, yu’d better be in their shes. That will help yu lk at the situatin thrugh their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways f thinking.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
5．What did the teacher d at first?
A．She shuted at the bys.B．She called the bys’ parents.
C．She walked ut f the classrm.D．She brught the bys t her desk.
6．Hw did the writer feel when Tny answered “white” in paragraph 2?
A．Surprised.B．Pleased.C．Afraid.D．Thankful.
7．Why did the writer give tw different answers?
A．Because he was unfriendly t Tny.B．Because he changed his place with Tny.
C．Because he wanted t have anther argument.D．Because he turned arund the bject.
8．What wuld the writer prbably d after this lessn?
A．He wuld frget the arguments.B．He might shake hands with Tny.
C．He wuld sit in the frnt f the class.D．He might listen t the teacher carelessly.
9．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Great minds think the sameB．Many hands make light wrk
C．Lk at things in anther wayD．Burn the candle at bth ends
【答案】5．D
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在8年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵，老师让作者和另外一位同学明白，要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。
5．
细节理解题。根据“She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther”可知，老师先把这两位男孩带到桌子前，故选D。
6．
推理判断题。根据““White,” Tny answered. I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white! “Clearly, it was black!””可知，作者看到的是黑色，而Tny回答是白色，所以Tny的回答让作者感到惊讶，故选A。
7．
细节理解题。根据“It was an bject with tw differently clred sides—frm his side it was white, while frm my side it was black”可知，因为作者再次站在不同的方向时，看到这个物体是另一个颜色，所以给出了两个不同的答案，故选B。
8．
推理判断题。根据“The teacher smiled at us. Tny has been my best friend ever since”可知，自从那以后作者和Tny成为了好朋友，由此可推断经过这个事情他们会握手言和，故选B。
9．
最佳标题题。根据“When yu disagree with thers, yu’d better be in their shes”可知，本文通过作者的经历告诉我们要站在别人的角度考虑问题，所以C选项“学会从另一个角度看问题”符合本文标题，故选C。
（三）（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）
When I gt up this mrning, I was s surprised t find a new watch n my desk. I culdn’t help crying.
I lst my ld watch last Mnday. It was a present frm my father fr my thirteenth birthday. I still dn’t knw where r hw I lst it.
I felt really sad when I culdn’t find the watch. I stayed at schl t lk fr it until very late.
When I came hme, n ne was there. At nine ’clck, Mm called back and tld me that Dad was hit by a car n his way t lk fr me. He was sent t the hspital.
I went t the hspital that night and tld Dad I was srry. I als tld him I lst my watch, but he did nt get angry.
Dad’s left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hspital fr several days. He just came back hme yesterday, and this mrning I fund the new watch.
Thank yu, Dad, fr lving me s much.
10．Why did the writer start crying this mrning?
A．Because she gt up t late.B．Because she had lst her watch.
C．Because her dad was in hspital.D．Because she was mved by her dad.
11．Where did the writer lse her watch?
A．Nbdy knws.B．In the hspital.C．On the playgrund.D．On her way t schl.
12．What happened t Dad while he was lking fr her?
A．He suddenly fell ill.B．He lst his way.
C．He was hit by a car.D．He hit smene.
13．Wh mst prbably bught the new watch?
A．Her mm.B．Her dad.C．Her friend.D．Her teacher.
【答案】10．D
11．A
12．C
13．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的经历，展现了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢。
10．
推理判断题。根据“When I gt up this mrning, I was s surprised t find a new watch n my desk. I culdn’t help crying.”和下文“He just came back hme yesterday, and this mrning I fund the new watch.”介绍可知，作者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了一块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了，故选D。
11．
细节理解题。根据“I still dn’t knw where r hw I lst it.”并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表，故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Mm called back and tld me that Dad was hit by a car n his way t lk fr me”可知，爸爸在找作者的路上被车撞了，故选C。
13．
推理判断题。根据“He just came back hme yesterday, and this mrning I fund the new watch. Thank yu, Dad, fr lving me s much.”可知，手表是爸爸送的，故选B。
（四）（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）
Lucy Brwn, aged 12, puts smiles n the faces f kids and keeps them very warm t. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) fr children wh are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, r lsing a family member.
Lucy gt the idea fur years ag. She had just learned t sew and made a blanket as a gift fr her friend’s birthday. “She lved it,” Lucy says. “S, I thught maybe ther kids might need that kind f lve.”
Her mm psted (发布) n the Internet that Lucy wanted t make a blanket fr smene wh needed care. They cllected the kids’ suggestins. When 20 suggestins came, Lucy didn’t just chse ne. She met all f their needs! She has already made mre than 800 blankets fr kids in cuntries.
Her favrite part is learning abut each child. “I lve hearing their stries and getting t knw them,” she says. She tries t design styles accrding t the children’s interests.
On each f the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s t let anyne wh gets the blanket knw they are lved,” she says.
Many kids wh receive a blanket keep in tuch with Lucy. She nw has friends all ver the wrld. “I lve knwing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyne can d smething. Even the smallest act f kindness can change lives.”
14．When did Lucy get the idea t sew blankets fr ther kids?
A．At the age f 4.B．At the age f 8.
C．At the age f 12.D．At the age f 20.
15．Wh made the kids knw Lucy’s idea?
A．Her mther.B．Her friend.C．Her friend’s mther.D．Her machine.
16．Why des Lucy add a hand-sewn heart n each f the blanket?
A．Because all the kids like hearts.
B．Because her mther wants her t d it.
C．Because she wants t make the blanket mre beautiful.
D．Because she wants t let the kids knw they are lved.
17．Which f the fllwing can best describe Lucy?
A．Brave and clever.B．Beautiful and quiet.
C．Kind and caring.D．Hnest and plite.
18．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Small Actin, Big LveB．Giving and Taking
C．Mther and DaughterD．Blankets and Lives
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．D
17．C
18．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Lucy为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Lucy Brwn, aged 12”和“Lucy gt the idea fur years ag.”可知，Lucy八岁时有这个想法，故选B。
15．
细节理解题。根据“Her mm psted (发布) n the Internet”可知，她妈妈发在网上，故选A。
16．
细节理解题。根据“That’s t let anyne wh gets the blanket knw they are lved”可知，缝制爱心是为了让得到毯子的人知道他们是被爱的，故选D。
17．
推理判断题。根据“Lucy Brwn, aged 12, puts smiles n the faces f kids and keeps them very warm t.”和“Everyne can d smething. Even the smallest act f kindness can change lives.”可知，Lucy是一个善良又体贴的女孩，故选C。
18．
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Lucy为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。结合“Even the smallest act f kindness can change lives.”可知，即使是最小的善举也能改变生活，故选A。
（五）（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）
（Li Lin and Li Wei are n the statin platfrm（站台）, saying gdbye t each ther. ）
Li Lin: Tell Mum and Dad I’ll miss them…I’ll miss yu all.
Li Wei: And we’ll miss yu, t.
Li Lin: See yu at the Spring Festival.
Li Wei: Take care. Bye!
（Li Lin gets n the train and lks fr his seat. ）
Li Lin: Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid yu’re sitting in my seat.
Elderly man: I’m srry, yung man. What did yu say? I can’t hear very well.
Li Lin: Yu’ve taken the wrng seat.
Elderly man: Really? Let me lk at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A．This is Seat 12A, isn’t it?
（The ticket fficer arrives. ）
Ticket fficer: Tickets, please. Please have yur tickets ready.
Elderly man: Excuse me, is this Seat 12A?
Ticket fficer: Yes, it is. Let’s have a lk at yur ticket. Oh, I see the prblem. This is Seat 12A, but yu shuld be in Car 9. This is Car 8.
Elderly man: Oh, hw stupid f me! I’d better g and find Car 9.
（The elderly man gets up and starts t cllect his bags. ）
Li Lin: Wait a mment, sir! Please stay here. I’ll take yur seat in Car 9.
Elderly man: Well, that’s very gd f yu. Thank yu.
Ticket fficer: Yes, thank yu, yung man.
19．Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?
A．They are at hme.B．They are n the train.
C．They are at the railway statin.D．They are in a car.
20．Wh is Li Wei?
A．She is Li Lin’s sister.B．She is Li Lin’s friend.
C．He is Li Lin’s father.D．He is Li Lin’s classmate.
21．Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lin’s seat?
A．Because he did nt buy a ticket.B．Because he thinks it is his seat.
C．Because he is t tired t mve.D．Because he cannt find his seat.
22．What des Li Lin decide t d?
A．Take the seat frm the elderly man.B．Ask the ticket fficer fr help.
C．Change seats with the elderly man.D．Get ff the train.
【答案】19．C
20．A
21．B
22．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了李林在火车上因为找座位而发生的一件小事，体现出李林是一个善良、热心的人。
19．
细节理解题。根据“（Li Lin and Li Wei are n the statin platfrm（站台）, saying gdbye t each ther. ）”和“Li Lin gets n the train and lks fr his seat.”可知，他们在火车站。故选C。
20．
推理判断题。根据“Tell Mum and Dad I’ll miss them…I’ll miss yu all.”可推知，李薇是李林的姐姐。故选A。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Really? Let me lk at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isn’t it?”可知，老人坐在李林的座位上，是因为他认为那是他的座位。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Wait a mment, sir! Please stay here. I’ll take yur seat in Car 9.”可知，李林决定和老人换座位。故选C。
（六）（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Making a deer ut f paper withut cutting r using glue sunds impssible. But fr Du Jialei, paper can be flded (折) int anything. There is n limit t his imaginatin.
Du, 23, is a student frm Shanghai University. He wn third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A ttal f 803 cmpetitrs frm 59 cuntries and areas tk part in this year’s event.
Du discvered his interest in flding paper in his childhd. After Du went t cllege in 2017, he had enugh time t take the hbby seriusly. He learned flding frm nline teachers and experts. Later he cpied patterns frm bks. He spent almst three years imprving his basic skills by making cpies f ther artists’ designs. Then he made his wn creatins.
Fr Du, flding paper develps his ability t pay attentin t bth the bigger picture and the details. He is creative as he has been challenging himself t make riginal (原创的) wrks.
23．What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO?
A．1st place.B．2nd place.C．3rd place.D．4th place.
24．Befre making his wn creatins, Du did plenty f learning and ________ wrk.
A．designingB．cuttingC．writingD．cpying
25．What is the right rder f Du’s experience?
① He tk part in the ninth IOIO.
② He went t Shanghai University.
③ He discvered his interest in flding paper.
④ He wrked hard t imprve his basic skills in flding paper.
A．②③④①B．②④①③C．③②④①D．③④②①
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。
23．
细节理解题。根据“He wn third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据“He learned flding frm nline teachers and experts. Later he cpied patterns frm bks.”可知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Du discvered his interest in flding paper in his childhd.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即③；根据“After Du went t cllege in 2017, he had enugh time t take the hbby seriusly.”可知，杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即②；根据“He learned flding frm nline teachers and experts. Later he cpied patterns frm bks. He spent almst three years imprving his basic skills by making cpies f ther artists’ designs. Then he made his wn creatins.”可知，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本技能，即④；根据“He wn third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，参加第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即①。所以正确的顺序为：③②④①。故选C。
（七）（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）
Anna is a 6-year-ld girl, and she lives in a big huse with her parents, grandparents and her brther.
“What are yu busy with, mm?” Anna asked her mther n a cld afternn.
“Making dinner fr ur neighbr,” her mther replied.
“Why?” the girl asked.
“She lst her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad nw. We shuld take care f her,” her mther answered.
“Why des she need ur care?” the girl asked again.
“Her daughter passed away a few days ag. Nw, she can’t d the same things she used t d with her daughter. She desn’t knw what t d. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the huse are harder fr her t d nw. Maybe yu can think f a way t help her,” her mther said.
The little girl thught abut this fr sme time. She wndered what she culd d. She decided t g ver t her neighbr’s huse and pay her a visit. She kncked n the dr. The wman came t the dr, lking quite tired and dwn.
“Can I help yu?” the neighbr asked.
“My mm tld me yu’re sad because yu lst yur daughter...” the girl said slwly as she handed a bandage t her neighbr. The wman lked at the girl in surprise. “Put this n yur chest(胸口). Maybe then yur heart wn’t hurt s much,” the girl cntinued.
The neighbr was sn mved t tears(眼泪). She gave the girl a big hug and said, “Thank yu. This bandage will help mre than yu even knw.”
26．Wh was making supper fr the neighbr?
A．Anna’s mther.B．Anna’s father.
C．Anna’s brther.D．Anna’s grandfather.
27．The mther lked after her neighbr because________.
A．the neighbr didn’t want t clean the huse
B．the neighbr was t sad
C．the neighbr disliked making dinner
D．the neighbr’s chest hurt
28．When the neighbr gt the bandage, she was_________ at first.
A．mvedB．surprisedC．angryD．pleased
29．The passage mainly tells us that________.
A．mther’s lve is great
B．helping thers is helping urselves
C．small acts can make a big difference
D．children shuld make friends with their neighbrs
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．B
29．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个小女孩帮助失去女儿的邻居的故事，该故事告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大的影响。
26．
细节理解题。根据“‘Making dinner fr ur neighbr,’ her mther replied.”可知，安娜的妈妈给邻居做晚餐。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“She lst her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad nw. We shuld take care f her”可知，邻居的女儿去世了，非常悲伤，所以安娜的妈妈要照顾邻居。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“the girl said slwly as she handed a bandage t her neighbr. The wman lked at the girl in surprise.”可知，邻居拿到安娜的绷带时，起初是惊讶的。故选B。
29．
主旨大意题。根据“This bandage will help mre than yu even knw.”及全文可知，安娜用小小的绷带就安抚了一位失去女儿的母亲的心，所以文章主要告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大的影响。故选C。
（八）（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）
Wrds in the Snw
In the time f the Yellw Emperr, there were n written wrds. Peple recrded things by tying knts（打结）in rpes and carving（雕刻） shapes n stne walls. One day, the Yellw Emperr discussed an event with a wise man named Cang Jie. Cang tk ut a piece f kntted rpe, but fund it was rtten（腐烂的）. It was impssible fr him t remember the event clearly. Then he turned t a stne wall, but culd hardly read the shapes n it. They had been carved by anther persn except himself.
“The rpes will be rtten. And the shapes can nly be read by a few peple, "the emperr said t Cang. “Can yu cme up with smething better?”
Cang thught ver the matter fr days and nights. On the mrning after a heavy snwfall, the earth was cmpletely white. He saw the ftmarks f sme different animals by accident. These ftmarks helped him t recgnize what animals had passed by. Cang suddenly had an idea. He picked a stick and drew n the snw-cvered grund. He first drew a tiger and a bear t shw that they had passed by. But sn, he fund this was taking t much time. He realized that he had t make the drawings easier.
All the shapes n the stne walls flashed thrugh his mind. Cang kept making all kinds f shapes n the grund easier. T shw the sun, fr example, he used a circle with a dt（小点）in the middle. A half-circle and a vertical line（竖线）made up the mn. And three curves（曲线） were used t shw water. Later, the sun appeared. These simple marks shne brightly in the snw.
In the end, Cang created a whle set f symbls t recrd things. Peple culd easily understand these symbls. Since then, they have been able t recrd their wn histry.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
30．Cang Jie culdn’t remember the event clearly because he culdn’t ________.
A．recrd things by tying knts in rpes
B．carve shapes n the stne walls
C．read the rtten rpe r the shapes abut it
31．The underlined wrd “recgnize” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A．knwB．praiseC．accept
32．In Paragraph 4, the writer explains Cang’s simple marks by ________.
A．giving sme adviceB．giving several examplesC．asking a few questins
33．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．what reminded Cang Jie t use shapes r marks t shw different things
B．why Cang Jie was asked t cme up with better ways t recrd things
C．hw Cang Jie created a whle set f symbls t recrd things
【答案】30．C
31．A
32．B
33．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了仓颉是如何创造出一整套符号来记录事物，也就是仓颉造字的故事。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Cang tk ut a piece f kntted rpe, but fund it was rtten （腐烂的）. It was impssible fr him t remember the event clearly.”可知，仓颉记不清这件事，因为他不能从腐烂的绳子或形状记起那件事。故选C。
31．
词义猜测题。根据“These ftmarks helped him t recgnize what animals had passed by.”可知，动物的脚印各不相同，这些脚印帮助仓颉认出了经过的动物，所以recgnize表示“识别”，和knw意思相同。故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据“T shw the sun, fr example, he used a circle with a dt （小点）in the middle. A half-circle and a vertical line （竖线）made up the mn. And three curves （曲线） were used t shw water. ”可知，第四段作者通过举例的方式解释仓颉的简单标记。故选B。
33．
主旨大意题。根据“In the end, Cang created a whle set f symbls t recrd things.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲了仓颉是如何创造出一整套符号来记录事物，也就是仓颉造字的故事。故选C。
（九）（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）
The grizzly is the star f ur little twn in the muntains. Many peple visit here fr this kind f strng large brwn bear. When a grizzly grws up, it may becme as heavy as 680 kg. But never think this gigantic animal mves slwly. In fact, the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hur.
Thugh grizzlies lk quite big and dangerus, they eat nt nly meat, but als flwers and grasses. ________ On summer nights, they enjy catching fish in the rivers. That is why peple usually cme watching grizzlies in this seasn.
Nw the number f grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by peple wh sell grizzly bdy parts as medicine. Many peple f ur twn are wrried abut this and have asked fr help t save ur big friends.
34．What’s the grizzly?
A．It’s a star in the sky.
B．It’s a famus persn.
C．It’s a brwn bear.
35．Can the grizzly mve fast?
A．Yes, it can.
B．N, it can’t.
C．Nt mentined.
36．Which can best replace “________” in the passage?
A．Fish is their favrite fd.
B．They like t g fishing in summer.
C．They enjy spending time with visitrs.
37．What d we knw abut the grizzly nw?
A．The size f it gets smaller.
B．They’ve been killed fr travelling.
C．Peple are trying t save the grizzly.
【答案】34．C
35．A
36．A
37．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了山里小镇的明星——灰熊。
34．
细节理解题。根据“The grizzly is the star f ur little twn in the muntains. Many peple visit here fr this kind f strng large brwn bear.”可知，灰熊是我们山里小镇的明星，许多人来这里参观这种强壮的大棕熊。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据“But never think this gigantic animal mves slwly. In fact, the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hur.”可知，不要以为灰熊行动很慢，它的奔跑速度可达每小时55公里，故选A。
36．
推理判断题。根据“they eat nt nly meat, but als flwers and summer nights, they enjy catching fish in the rivers.”可知，此处提及灰熊的食物，以及灰熊喜欢抓鱼，选项A“鱼是他们最喜欢的食物。”符合语境，故选A。
37．
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，灰熊的数量越来越少，镇上的许多人都请求帮助来拯救灰熊。故选C。
（十）（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）
Fr 17 years, Mhamed Nasar has supprted his family f five by fishing in the Nile River.
But the 58-year-ld says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste.
“The fish are caught in the bttles, and they die,” said Nasar.
A lcal envirnmental grup named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen t use their bats t cllect plastic bttles frm the river. VeryNile says it buys the bttles at a higher price than the market price ffered by traders r recycling factries.
The initiative (倡议) prvides a slutin fr helping t clean up the Nile, while prviding a way t make mre mney fr fishermen like Nasar.
“This jb has helped us a bit. We cme and cllect abut 10 t 15 kils f plastic bttles, and we get abut 12 Egyptian punds fr each,” Nasar said when he sat in his bat cllecting bttles.
Nasar, wh made abut 100 EGP a day after six hurs f fishing, can nw make anther 200 EGP by cllecting bttles.
Anther fisherman said cleaner Nile water wuld mean mre fish. “On the ne hand, the Nile is cleaner, and n the ther hand, the fisherman nw has mre ways t make mney,” he said.
With the help f mre than 40 fishermen, ver the past year VeryNile has cllected arund 18 tns f plastic bttles, and mst f them went t the recycling factry and were made int new things.
38．Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year?
A．Because he was t ld.
B．Because he was t lazy.
C．Because he has fished fr 17 years in the Nile River.
D．Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags ad ther waste.
39．What did VeryNile ask the fishermen t d?
A．T catch fish.
B．T sell the bttles t traders.
C．T buy the bttles.
D．T cllect plastic bttles frm the river.
40．Which place did mst f the plastic bttles g t?
A．The traders’ hme.
B．The recycling factry.
C．The market.
D．The fishermen’s hme.
41．What was the main purpse f VeryNile?
A．T make the fishermen busier.
B．T make the Nile River cleaner.
C．T make the Nile River have mre fish.
D．T make the fishermen set up recycling factries.
【答案】38．D
39．D
40．B
41．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了渔民们在尼罗河收集塑料垃圾，不但增加了渔民的收入，也使尼罗河变得更干净的事情。
38．
细节理解题。根据“But the 58-year-ld says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste.”可知，因为尼罗河被塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾填满了，故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据“A lcal envirnmental grup named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen t use their bats t cllect plastic bttles frm the river”可知，要求岛上的渔民使用他们的船只从河里收集塑料瓶，故选D。
40．
细节理解题。根据“and mst f them went t the recycling factry and were made int new things”可知，它们中的大多数被送往回收工厂，被制成新的东西，故选B。
41．
细节理解题。根据“The initiative (倡议) prvides a slutin fr helping t clean up the Nile, while prviding a way t make mre mney fr fishermen like Nasar”可知，目的是为了让尼罗河变得更加干净，故选B。
（十一）（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）
Lu Junling, a security guard frm Hebei University, became ppular n the Internet. As an rdinary (平凡的) persn, thugh Lu Junling is mre than 50 years ld, he memrizes English vcabulary fr CET 6 under the street lights every day just t imprve himself. When he is free, he als writes nvels and sings peras. That’s nt all! Painting, music, kngfu, ancient pems, etc. are all his hbbies. S a number f peple call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want t becme an artist, I will always wrk hard fr my dream!” Mr. Lu’s wrds live in many peple’s memry.
In fact, there are many dream chasers (追逐者) in university. They nt nly lve their jbs, but als keep n learning. Fr example, Mrs. Xing Guqin, a cleaning lady frm Tsinghua University, started t learn pian by self-learning at the age f 55. What a great surprise! “Yur hbbies have nthing t d with yur age. It’s never t late t d things yu lve.” she said.
A prfessinal ck in a cllege dining hall asked fr a leave frm wrk t be a referee (裁判) fr the Winter Olympic Games, which has surprised many peple. And they culdn’t help saying, “He is t pwerful t hide!”
Thugh they all just have rdinary jbs, they never frget t chase their dreams. Their psitive attitude and their brave effrts have amazed the whle wrld. They shw t the wrld with their wn strength (毅力): “Life has n limits (限制). Yu can d anything. Whever has a dream is remarkable (卓越的)!”
42．Why did many peple call Mr. Lu “treasure security guard”? __________
A．Because he writes nvels and sings peras.
B．Because he has many talents as an rdinary persn.
C．Because he can memrize English wrds every day. .
D．Because painting, kngfu and ancient pems are his hbbies.
43．Hw did Xing Guqin learn t play the pian? __________
A．By learning n the Internet.
B．By ging t the pian lessns.
C．By teaching herself.
D．By learning frm the students.
44．What kind f persn is nt mentined in the passage? __________
A．A guard.B．A cleaner.C．A singer.D．A ck.
45．What d the three characters have in cmmn? __________
A．They are interested in cking.
B．Each f them has many hbbies.
C．They are all ppular with peple.
D．They are rdinary peple but never giving up chasing their dreams.
【答案】42．D
43．C
44．C
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要以三个位于平凡岗位的人追逐梦想的事迹告诉我们：有梦想的人最可爱，凡是有梦想的人都是了不起的。
42．
细节理解题。根据“ Painting, music, kngfu, ancient pems, etc. are all his hbbies. S a number f peple call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)””可知，因为绘画、音乐、功夫、古诗等都是他的爱好，故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据“started t learn pian by self-learning at the age f 55”可知，她是自学钢琴，故选C。
44．
细节理解题。根据“Lu Junling, a security guard frm Hebei University”“Mrs. Xing Guqin, a cleaning lady frm Tsinghua University”“A prfessinal ck in a cllege dining hall”可知，本文提到了三种职业，保安，清洁工和厨师，故选C。
45．
推理判断题。根据第一段到第三段的描述可知，这三个平常的人都有一个共同点：位于平凡的岗位但从未放弃追逐梦想，故选D。
（十二）（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
My name is Mary White. I have five children, s ur huse is always nisy. Luckily, I lve gardening and my garden helps me relax.
Fr a lng time, I guarded the garden f peace and quiet. When the children fllwed me int the garden, I wuld expect them t be ut f sight (视野). And I wuld hand ut tasks.
“Here: yu water the tmates, yu dig the hle, and …” Sn they wuld be tired, and they wuld leave me t myself.
But during a recent spring, while I was wrking in the garden, my 13-year-ld sn, Jsiah nticed me. He picked up a tl and began helping. Wrking as a team, we finished the jb sn. I appreciated Jsiah and kissed him, realizing that I’d enjyed wrking with him.
One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alne, Abby saw me and ran ver. I put several peas int her muth. She just lved hw tasty they were.
“Mum, I want the thers t try them t.”
Suddenly, I realized I had been wrng fr lng. I’d tried t keep the happiness f gardening t myself, and here was a child wh culdn’t wait t share with thers. “Sure, dear, let’s pick sme. We’ll make a wnderful meal.”
Frm then n, I enjyed all f the garden’s beauties with the children. We brught the vegetables back hme, preparing and cking tgether, because we knew that everything was better when shared.
46．Hw did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet?
A．She ffered her children sme tasks.B．She kept her children digging hles.
C．She served her children sme tmates.D．She taught her children abut gardening.
47．What des the underlined (画线的) wrd “appreciated” prbably mean?
A．refusedB．thankedC．rderedD．educated
48．What d yu knw abut Mary White frm the text?
A．She fund that teamwrk was difficult.B．She went n wrking in the garden alne.
C．She still disliked the help frm her children.D．She gt t enjy the time with her children.
49．What’s Mary White’s attitude (态度) twards sharing?
A．It is useless.B．It is painful.C．It is meaningful.D．It is cmmn.
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．D
49．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者有五个孩子，作者喜欢园艺，在她的花园里种植跟多蔬菜和水果，平时孩子们都在花园里帮忙。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Fr a lng time, I guarded the garden f peace and quiet. When the children fllwed me int the garden, I wuld expect them t be ut f sight. And I wuld hand ut tasks.”可知，玛丽·怀特给孩子们安排任务来使她的花园安静祥和。故选A。
47．
词句猜测题。分析“Wrking as a team, we finished the jb sn. I appreciated Jsiah and kissed him, realizing that I’d enjyed wrking with him.”可知，作为一个团队，我们很快完成了这项工作，我很感谢乔赛亚，吻了他，意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。此处appreciated的意思是“感谢，感激”。故选B。
48．
细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, I enjyed all f the garden’s beauties with the children.”可知，玛丽·怀特享受和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D。
49．
推理判断题。根据“because we knew that everything was better when shared”可知，玛丽·怀特认为分享会更好，故选C。
（十三）（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）
My father was gd at playing the guitar. He was ne f the best guitar players in ur twn. He culd nt read music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he culd play it. When he was yung, he was a member f a small cuntry music band.
Dad lved t take ut his guitar and play fr the family. We three children: Trisha, Mnte and I, wuld ften sing alng. We ften sang sngs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbr Lights and the well-knwn sng Silver Bells. During every Christmas, “Silver Bells, Silver Bells, it’s Christmas time in the ring thrughut the huse. Anther sng King f the Wild Frntier was a favrite sng fr the family. It was a sng in the Walt Disney prgram: Davey Crcket. Dad nly had t hear the sng twice befre he learned it well enugh t play it. He knew we enjyed the sng and the prgram and wuld ften get ut the guitar after the prgram was ver. Our huse was full f music and laughter.
Dad lved t give pleasure t his family. We enjyed singing and hearing him play. He liked that.
He was always there, sacrificing（付出）his time and effrts t see that his family had enugh in their life. Nbdy played the guitar like my father. He culd tuch yur sul with his music. He wre big smiles n his kind face when we children sang alng. Yu culd see his pride in his ability t play the guitar s well fr his family.
50．What was the writer’s father gd at?
A．Reading stries.B．Playing the guitar.C．Cking delicius fd.
51．Hw many sngs des the writer mentin?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
52．In Paragraph 2, Davey Crckett is ________.
A．a ty shpB．a strybkC．a Walt Disney prgram
53．Hw did the father feel when the children sang alng?
A．Happy.B．Surprised.C．Sad.
54．The passage mainly tells us abut ________.
A．a talented lving fatherB．three happy childrenC．sme famus sngs fr kids
【答案】50．B
51．B
52．C
53．A
54．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。
50．细节理解题。根据“My father was gd at playing the guitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“We ften sang sngs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbr Lights and the well-knwn sng Silver Bells”和“Anther sng King f the Wild Frntier was a favrite sng fr the family”可知，作者提到了四首歌。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“It was a sng in the Walt Disney prgram: Davey Crcket”可知，在第2段中，戴维•克罗基特是一个沃尔特•迪斯尼节目。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“He wre big smiles n his kind face when we children sang alng”可推理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。
54．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。
（十四）（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）
Freign reprters have been seen carrying bags frm the 2008 Summer Olympics as they wrk fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）. This seems t be a cincidence （巧合）. In fact, these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years. And this has gt lts f attentin widely. And many peple speak highly f the prducts made in China.
“I carry the bag frm the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I reprt sprts cmpetitins. A bag is a very imprtant bject fr a phtjurnalist （摄影记者） like me, and this bag is f high quality （质量） and its design is useful,” an Iranian reprter says.
“I carried the bag with me t Lndn 2012, Ri 2016 and Tky 2020.” says Fernand, a Spanish reprter.
Besides the bags which are given t media（媒体） wrkers, the gld medals frm the 2008 Summer Olympics als shwed a high level f quality. Fr example, a Russian athlete, fund that the gld medal was nt brken after a fire.
Fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, media wrkers frm arund the wrld has received a new media bag and there are bjects like a cup, paper-cutting, Chinese knts（中国结）and ther gifts in the bag.
The center can hld ver 1, 700 reprters frm all ver the wrld, s the ppular bags becme a beautiful scene（风景）.
55．Which Olympic Games did the reprters get the ppular bags frm first?
A．Beijing 2008.B．Lndn 2012.C．Tky 2020.
56．Why des the Iranian reprter speak highly f the bag?
A．Because he gt the bag frm Ri2016.
B．Because he likes its high quality and useful design.
C．Because he needs a bag when he reprts Olympic Games.
57．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The Spanish reprter didn’t carry the bag t Lndn 2012.
B．The Russian athlete’s gld medal was nt brken after a fire.
C．The media wrkers weren’t given a new media bag in Beijing 2022.
58．The material is prbably frm ________.
A．a stry bkB．a music magazineC．a sprts newspaper
59．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Objects made in China.B．Olympics held in China.C．Reprters wrking in China.
【答案】55．A
56．B
57．B
58．C
59．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2008年夏季奥运会中国提供的媒体包和奖牌受到了记者和运动员的赞赏，同时也介绍了2022年冬奥会期间媒体工作者收到了新的媒体包。
55．细节理解题。根据“Freign reprters have been seen carrying bags frm the 2008 Summer Olympics as they wrk fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）.”可知2008年北京夏季奥运会上记者第一次拿到了受欢迎的包。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据 “I carry the bag frm the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I reprt sprts cmpetitins.A bag is a very imprtant bject fr a phtjurnalist （摄影记者） like me, and this bag is f high quality （质量） and its design is useful, an Iranian reprter says.”可知伊朗记者对这个包评价很高是因为他喜欢它的高质量和有用的设计。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“a Russian athlete, fund that the gld medal was nt brken after a fire.”可知这位俄罗斯运动员的金牌并没有在火灾后被损坏。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据 “Freign reprters have been seen carrying bags frm the 2008 Summer Olympics as they wrk fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）.”及后文可知本文主要介绍了奥运会上中国制造的产品受到了外国记者的热烈欢迎，故推测这篇材料应该来自体育报纸。故选C。
59．最佳标题。根据“In fact, these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years.And this has gt lts f attentin widely.And many peple speak highly f the prducts made in China.”可知本文主要介绍了许多记者和运动员对中国制造的产品评价很高。故选A。
（十五）（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）
A man named Jack came hme frm wrk and fund his three children utside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Tys were lying all ver the garden. The frnt dr t the huse was wide pen.
Walking in the dr, he fund an even bigger mess. In the living rm, the TV was turned up lud. There were tys and clthes all ver the places.
In the kitchen, there was a brken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）. Breakfast fd was still n the dining table. The dr f the fridge was pen. In the bathrm, the bathtub was full f water. Sap and tilet paper were n the flr. Tthpaste（牙膏）was all ver the mirrr and walls.
He quickly went upstairs, lking fr his wife. He was wrried that she was sick r that smething bad happened.
As he ran int the bedrm, he fund his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a nvel. She lked up at him, smiled and asked hw his day went. He lked at her and asked, “What happened here tday? ”
She smiled again and answered, “Yu knw every day when yu cme hme frm wrk and yu ask me what n earth（究竟）I d all ”
“Yes, ” he replied.
She answered, “Well, I didn’t d it nly tday.”
60．Where did the stry take place in the passage?
A．In a htel.B．At Jack’s hme.C．In a museum.
61．The underlined wrd “bathtub” means “ ________” in the passage?
A．水槽B．浴缸C．厕所
62．Hw did Jack feel befre he saw his wife?
A．Angry and tired.B．Happy and excited.C．Surprised and wrried.
63．What did Jack see when he gt back frm wrk?
①The kids were playing in the mud.
②The huse was in a big mess.
③His wife was sick and lying in bed.
A．①②B．②③C．①③
64．What can we infer（推断） frm the passage?
A．The wife is a lazy wman and des nthing every day.
B．The wife is sick and she can’t d anything fr the family.
C．The wife is hard-wrking and usually keeps her huse tidy.
【答案】60．B
61．B
62．C
63．A
64．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲爸爸下班回家时看到家里一片狼藉，这就是妈妈每天要做的工作，只是今天没做。
60．细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came hme frm wrk and fund his three children utside.”可知发生在家里。故选B。
61．词义猜测题。根据“In the bathrm, the bathtub was full f water.（在浴室里，……装满了水。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“浴缸”。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“He quickly went upstairs, lking fr his wife. He was wrried that she was sick r that smething bad happened.（他赶紧上楼去找他的妻子。他担心她生病了或发生了什么坏事。）”可知杰克见到妻子之前感觉惊讶和担忧。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came hme frm wrk and fund his three children utside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Tys were lying all ver the garden.The frnt dr t the huse was wide pen.Walking in the dr, he fund an even bigger mess.In the living rm, the TV was turned up lud.There were tys and clthes all ver the places.”可知杰克下班回来时看到孩子们在泥地里玩。房子里乱七八糟。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“ She smiled again and answered, ‘Yu knw every day when yu cme hme frm wrk and yu ask me what n earth（究竟）I d all ’ ‘Yes,’ he replied. She answered, ‘Well, I didn’t d it nly tday.’”可推理出妻子工作很努力，经常保持家里整洁。故选C。
（十六）（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）
Online classes in space gt lts f attentin amng Chinese students. The “classrm” in space statin is abut 400 kilmeters away frm the earth. The space classes make the yung be prud f ur cuntry. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the mst beautiful astrnaut”.
Wang Yaping was brn in a small village in Shandng in 1980. She studied hard all thse years. She was gd at all subjects, especially sprts. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Frce, Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. She tld herself, “China nw has a male astrnaut. When will there be a female ne?” At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strng candidate (候选人) t becme an astrnaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent t space by Shenzhu-10. She jined the team f Shenzhu-13 in 2021 and flew int the space fr the secnd time.
Hwever, it is difficult t be an astrnaut. She has t experience a lt f pain that mst peple can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping tld Xinhua, “The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream cme true.
“Yu are n the way t success as lng as yu stick t yur dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a gd example t the yung. Millins f students are encuraged and inspired by the mst beautiful astrnaut.
65．Hw far is the space statin frm the earth?
A．Abut 2,400 kilmeters.B．Abut 1,800 kilmeters.
C．Abut 400 kilmeters.D．Abut 600 kilmeters.
66．When was Wang Yaping brn?
A．In 1979.B．In 1980.C．In 1997.D．In 2013.
67．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Wang did well in all subjects except sprts.
B．Wang tk part in Shenzhu-10 tasks in 2003.
C．Wang flew int the space fr the secnd time in 2021.
D．Wang’s training was different frm men astrnauts’.
68．What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?
A．Beautiful lk.B．Strng spirit.C．Nice family.D．Gd luck.
69．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．The Mst Beautiful AstrnautB．The Special Space Classes
C．The Intrductin t ScienceD．The Life in Space Statin
【答案】65．C
66．B
67．C
68．B
69．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。
65．
细节理解题。根据“The “classrm” in space statin is abut 400 kilmeters away frm the earth”可知空间站距离地球约400公里。故选C。
66．
细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping was brn in a small village in Shandng in 1980”可知她出生在1980年。故选B。
67．
细节理解题。根据“She jined the team f Shenzhu-13 in 2021 and flew int the space fr the secnd time”可知2021年加入神舟十三号团队，第二次飞入太空。故选C。
68．
推理判断题。根据“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream cme true”可知经过她不断的努力和训练，她的梦想实现了，所以是她的坚强让她实现了梦想。故选B。
69．
最佳标题题。根据“Wang Yaping is regarded as “the mst beautiful astrnaut”.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。故选A。
（十七）（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）
“Ww!” said Susan. “I have finished my hmewrk and I’m ging t paint a picture f ur stairs (楼梯). It’s fr a cmpetitin in schl tmrrw.”
“D yu need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almst time fr bed.”
“I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wnder what clr t use.”
“Well, ur stairs are brwn.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, She drpped the brush right n the picture! There in the middle f her picture was a blb (污点) f brwn paint!
“Oh, Dad! What will I d?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s t late t paint anther.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blb lks just like a spt n a dg. All yu have t d is t draw a dg arund the spt!”
“That’s a wnderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dg arund the blb f brwn paint. “That lks just fine. Yu knw, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imaginatin yu can turn bad int gd.” said Susan’s father.
The next day Susan went t schl early. When the cmpetitin began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chsen three pictures, and I want yu t say which ne yu like best.” The children did nt like the first ne. The next picture was n black paper, but the stairs were red. S it was nt s gd. Then Mr. King shwed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Je.
“Yes, and the brwn paint shws up well n the white paper.” said Lucy.
“The little dg seems t belng there.” said Terry.
The children vted (投票) and Susan’s painting wn.
“Susan had a gd idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dg finished a gd painting. It made the stairs seem real.”
Susan smiled. She culd hardly wait t tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imaginatin yu can turn smething bad int smething gd!
70．When did Susan paint her picture?
A．At nn.B．In the mrning.C．In the afternn.D．At night.
71．What happened when Susan finished her picture?
A．She drpped the wet brush n the picture.B．She began playing with her dg.
C．She drew a blb in the brwn paint.D．She went t schl early.
72．The underlined wrd “ruined” is similar t ________.
A．lstB．brkenC．stlenD．sld
73．What did Mr. King say abut Susan’s picture?
A．The little dg made the stairs seem real.B．The brwn paint shwed up well.
C．The little dg seemed t belng there.D．The stairs were straight.
74．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Fathers always lve their children.B．Mst things are as bad as they are seen.
C．Never give up when we face difficulties.D．We can turn bad int gd with imaginatin.
【答案】70．D
71．A
72．B
73．A
74．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Susan在画完画之后，不小心在画上落了一个污点，她爸爸告诉她可以把那个污点改成小狗，并告诉她只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。
70．
细节理解题。根据“It’s almst time fr bed.”可知她是在晚上画的画。故选D。
71．
细节理解题。根据“She drpped the brush right n the picture! There in the middle f her picture was a blb (污点) f brwn paint”可知她把湿画笔掉在了画上。故选A。
72．
词义猜测题。根据“My picture is ruined. And it’s t late t paint anther”以及上文内容可知画上有一个污点，所以她觉得她的画被破坏了。故选B。
73．
细节理解题。根据“That little dg finished a gd painting. It made the stairs seem real.”可知King先生说狗使楼梯看起来很真实。故选A。
74．
推理判断题。根据“With a little imaginatin yu can turn smething bad int smething gd”以及全文内容可知只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。故选D。
（十八）（2022·浙江台州·中考真题）
Dear Erik,
Surprise! I believe yu didn’t expect a nte frm yur mm in yur lunchbx! Hw is yur schl day s far? I hpe it is ging well. Yu always d yur best. I am prud f yu!
Because I had t leave s early this mrning, I wrte this nte last night and put it int yur lunchbx t wish yu well n yur speech tday. With all f yur amazing research, writing, and practice, yu are ging t d great!
I knw that yu get a little nervus talking in frnt f large grups—everybdy des. But, just remember what yu practiced and yu just might frget abut being nervus.
Here are just a few things t remember when yu are giving a speech:
1.Make eye cntact(眼神交流) with yur classmates.
2.Speak clearly and slwly.
3.Lk at yur ntecards nly when yu have t.
4.Enjy yurself! Once yu are in frnt f the class, pretend(假装) that yu are a famus expert n yur tpic and everyne is listening carefully t yur EVERY wrd. (I d that smetimes!)
Well, that’s all fr nw. I am thinking f yu tday and I knw yu will d great. D yur best and be brave like Gerge Washingtn. He was an excellent chice fr yur speech.
Gd luck Erik!
Maybe we can g ut fr ice cream after schl!
Lve,
Mm
75．Where did Erik prbably find this nte?
A．In his huse.B．In his bk.
C．In his wallet.D．In his lunchbx.
76．What was Erik mainly ging t d in schl that day?
A．T give a speech.B．T research his tpic.
C．T have ice cream.D．T write sme ntecards.
77．Erik’s mther advised him t ________ t enjy himself.
A．read his ntecardsB．lk at his classmates
C．talk like a famus expertD．practice with his friends
78．We can infer(推断) that Erik’s mther was full f ________ frm this nte.
A．lveB．fearC．thanksD．surprise
【答案】75．D
76．A
77．C
78．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了埃里克的母亲给埃里克留了便条，便条里给埃里克提供了一些演讲方面的建议。
75．细节理解题。根据“I believe yu didn’t expect a nte frm yur mm in yur lunchbx”可知，妈妈的字条在午餐盒里，故选D。
76．细节理解题。根据“I wrte this nte last night and put it int yur lunchbx t wish yu well n yur speech tday”可知，埃里克那天去学校发表演讲，故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据“pretend(假装) that yu are a famus expert n yur tpic and everyne is listening carefully t yur EVERY wrd”可知，妈妈建议他假装是某个领域的著名专家，每个人都在认真听他说的每一句话，故选C。
78．推理判断题。根据“I am thinking f yu tday and I knw yu will d great. D yur best and be brave like Gerge Washingtn”以及妈妈对埃里克的鼓励可推断，妈妈是一个充满爱的人，故选A。
（十九）（2022·河南·中考真题）
Jey was happy because he had many special friends fur squirrels (松鼠), tw rabbits, and many clrful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near t the family and they wuld feed these special friends.
In the large yard std thirteen trees f different sizes. One day, while Jey was playing with his sister under the trees, he nticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad lk. He ran int the huse t tell his mm abut it. She tld Jey t find the reasn why it was sad.
S Jey went int the yard, ran t the sad tree and asked, “Why are yu unhappy?”
“I am the smallest tree arund. The birds dn’t fly t me. The rabbits dn’t eat grass under me. The squirrels dn’t climb t my tp. Nbdy needs me r lves me,” replied the sad tree.
After knwing the reasn, the family had a meeting. Jey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Jey’s father said he culd help make a seat arund the tree. The family wuld sit under the tree and the tree wuldn’t feel sad anymre.
When Jey tld his special friends the tree was sad, they decided t d what they culd t help make the sad tree happy again.
Early the next mrning, when Jey wke up, he nticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and dwn in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass arund the tree. The little tree was happy again.
Jey ran inside t tell the gd news t his family. Jey’s mther and father went int the yard and saw the happy tree.
“Let’s start t build the seats arund the trees. I will need help t build them. Get the nails (钉子) fr me, Jey,” said the father.
“I can help yu hld the nails, Dad,” said Jey’s sister.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
79．Why did the tree feel sad?
A．Because Jey didn’t talk t it.
B．Because it thught n ne liked it.
C．Because it was the nly tree in the yard.
D．Because Jey’s sister didn’t play with it.
80．What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. Jey went t find ut why the tree was sad.
b. Jey’s special friends decided t help the tree.
c. Jey fund a tree unhappy when he was playing.
d. Jey’s father started t build the seats arund the trees.
e. Jey’s family discussed hw t make the sad tree happy.
A．a-b-d-c-eB．b-a-c-e-dC．c-a-e-b-dD．d-c-a-b-e
81．Which wrds can best describe Jey’s family?
A．Serius and plite.B．Brave and hnest.
C．Quiet and friendly.D．Kind and helpful.
82．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The difficulty brught the family tgether.
B．Lve helped the tree becme happy again.
C．The special friends were thankful t the tree.
D．The tree spread happiness t everyne arund it.
83．What is the text?
A．A stry.B．A pem.C．An interview.D．An intrductin.
【答案】79．B
80．C
81．D
82．B
83．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。
79．
细节理解题。根据“I am the smallest tree arund. The birds dn’t fly t me. The rabbits dn’t eat grass under me. The squirrels dn’t climb t my tp. Nbdy needs me r lves me,”可知，树认为没有人需要它，也没有人爱它，所以很悲伤。故选B。
80．
细节理解题。根据“One day, while Jey was playing with his sister under the trees, he nticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad lk.”，“S Jey went int the yard, ran t the sad tree and asked, ‘Why are yu unhappy?’”，“After knwing the reasn, the family had a meeting.”，“When Jey tld his special friends the tree was sad, they decided t d what they culd t help make the sad tree happy again.”和“‘Let’s start t build the seats arund the trees. I will need help t build them. Get the nails (钉子) fr me, Jey,’ said the father.”可知，正确的顺序是c-a-e-b-d ，故选C。
81．
推理判断题。根据“After knwing the reasn, the family had a meeting. Jey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Jey’s father said he culd help make a seat arund the tree. The family wuld sit under the tree and the tree wuldn’t feel sad anymre.”可知，乔伊一家人都想要帮助树，让它不再悲伤，所以乔伊一家人是善良和乐于助人的，故选D。
82．
推理判断题。本文介绍是乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。故选B。
83．
推理判断题。本文讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。因此这是一篇故事，故选A。
（二十）（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）
My Olympic vlunteering jurney started last September. I was excited as I was myself a sprts fan and my hme cuntry has nt hsted a cmpetitin like this. It was a great chance fr me t bth watch and serve the Olympics.
After getting trained thrugh the Internet and spending tw weeks in quarantine (隔离), I began t vlunteer inside the Wukesng Sprts Center. The Center hsted ice hckey games fr bth men’s and wmen’s teams. My jb was t guide the audience (观众) t their seats and answer their questins. I was wild with jy t be present and watch my first-ever Olympic games live, n the ice. All the games were interesting, and I watched them whenever my vlunteering duties wuld allw.
In ur free time, we had pleasant cnversatins. It was the best chance fr us freign students t learn mre abut the Chinese New Year celebratins, and this year, t celebrate it tgether with ur Chinese friends. It was really a big festival. We had special Chinese dishes like dumplings, fish and spring rlls. I als tried t write Chinese characters.
I decided t make the mst f the chance and intrduce my African and Rwandan custms t ther vlunteers. I shwed t them the real Africa that they had never seen n TV befre. Frm gegraphy t scial life, I made them understand mre abut Africa by giving examples f my hmetwn. It was a great platfrm (平台) fr us yung peple t share bth ur cultures and futures.
As an internatinal vlunteer fr Beijing 2022, I was given a special experience t help thers and mre imprtantly, t learn abut the spirit f the Winter Olympic Games. I’ll never frget it.
84．Which was ne f the reasns why the writer vlunteered in Beijing 2022?
A．He was a fan f sprts.B．He was free in winter.
C．He wanted t learn Chinese.D．He likes travelling arund.
85．What did the writer’s duties as a vlunteer include?
A．Guiding the teams t their places.B．Cleaning the Center after the games.
C．Giving ut fd and water t the players.D．Answering questins frm the audience.
86．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A．The Chinese Spring Festival.B．The Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．The Wukesng Sprts Centre.D．The Freign Students’ Organizatin.
87．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T share his Olympic vlunteering experiences.
B．T express the strng lve fr his hme cuntry.
C．T shw the spirit f the Winter Olympic Games.
D．T spread African cultures t the rest f the wrld.
【答案】84．A
85．D
86．B
87．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在2022年冬奥会做志愿者的经历。
84．细节理解题。根据“I was excited as I was myself a sprts fan and my hme cuntry has nt hsted a cmpetitin like this.”可知作者当志愿者是因为自己是运动迷。故选A。
85．细节理解题。根据“My jb was t guide the audience t their seats and answer their questins.”可知作者的任务是指导观众入座并回答他们的问题。故选D。
86．词义猜测题。根据“It was a great platfrm fr us yung peple t share bth ur cultures and futures.”可知让作者等年轻人交流文化和未来的平台是这次的冬奥会。故选B。
87．主旨大意题。本篇文章主要是作者分享此次冬奥会的志愿者经历。故选A。
（二十一）（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）
Daniel, Sandy and Simn are in the lab.
Simn: Let’s d an experiment. I fill a jar(罐子) with water. I cver the tp with a piece f cardbard(纸板) and hld it there. Then I turn the jar upside dwn and take my hand ff the cardbard. Can yu guess what will happen?
Daniel: I think the flr will get wet. We shuld d this experiment utside, Simn.
Sandy: I think the cardbard will hld the water.
Daniel: I dn’t think s.
Sandy: Yu think the water will pur ut, Daniel. I think the water will stay in the jar. Let’s d the experiment t test whse pinin is crrect.
Simn: Gd idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific methd.
Sandy: I am s sure f my pinin that Simn can d the experiment ver yur head and I knw yu wn’t get wet.
Daniel: Well, let’s try.
Simn: Are yu ready, Daniel?
Daniel: N! Wait! (He puts n a raincat and sits dwn.) Nw I think I’m ready.
Sandy: Simn, take yur hand ff the cardbard.
Daniel: N! (Daniel clses his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simn takes his hand ff the cardbard. The water stays in the jar.)
Sandy: See, Daniel!
Daniel: Hw is that pssible?
Simn: The frce(力) f the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strng enugh t hld the water.
Daniel: Ww!
Simn: S what have we discvered?
Sandy: We have discvered the air pressure(压力) helps the cardbard hld the water in the jar.
Simn: Right. What d yu cnclude, Daniel?
Daniel: I cnclude that air is strnger than I thught.
88．Hw des Daniel feel during the experiment?
A．Excited.B．Nervus.C．Tired.D．Unhappy.
89．What keeps the water in the jar accrding t the result f the experiment?
A．Simn’s hand.B．The water pressure.
C．The frce f the air.D．The frce f the jar.
90．Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the experiment accrding t the script?
① Put a piece f cardbard ver the jar.
② Fill the glass jar with water,
③ Take the hand ff the cardbard.
④ Turn the glass jar ver quickly and hld the hand n the cardbard.
A．②①④③B．①②④③C．①④③②D．②③①④
91．The underlined wrd “that” refers t(指的是) ________.
A．Sandy’s guessingB．Daniel’s pinin
C．ding an experimentD．discussing with thers
92．What des the script mainly tell us?
A．Teamwrk can help slve prblems.
B．Safety is imprtant when ding experiments.
C．The air pressure is always strng enugh t hld the water.
D．Crrect cnclusins can be gt thrugh ding experiments.
【答案】88．B
89．C
90．A
91．C
92．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论。
88．推理判断题。根据“Daniel clses his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simn takes his hand ff the cardbard. The water stays in the jar.”（丹尼尔紧紧闭上眼睛，西蒙把手从纸板上拿下来。水留在罐子里）可推断出丹尼尔是很紧张的，故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“The frce(力) f the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strng enugh t hld the water.”可知是大气压让水留在罐子里，故选C。
90．细节理解题。根据“I fill a jar(罐子) with water.”可知把罐子里装满水是排在第一位；根据“I cver the tp with a piece f cardbard(纸板) and hld it there.”可知用一张纸板盖住罐子排在第二位；根据“Then I turn the jar upside dwn and take my hand ff the cardbard.”可知迅速把玻璃罐翻过来排在第三位，然后把手从纸板上拿下来排在第四位，所以A选项正确。故选A。
91．词义猜测题。根据“Let’s d the experiment t test whse pinin is crrect.”以及“That is called the scientific methd.”可知此处的that是指做实验，故选C。
92．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s d the experiment t test whse pinin is crrect.”及“Gd idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific methd.”可知文章主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论，故选D。
（二十二）（2022·福建·中考真题）
Anna Brwn was an artist wh believed that it was imprtant t help thers. When she heard f a summer camp fr children with serius illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cst mney fr these kids t g t the camp, s Anna decided t see what she culd d t help. It was impssible fr her t dnate (捐赠) a lt f mney, s she had t think f anther way.
She wanted t take advantage f her lve f art. S she started making and selling beautiful cards t raise mney fr these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it wuld take her a lng time t make a lt f them. S Anna had anther idea. She started inviting friends t her huse t help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were nt artistic and didn’t knw hw t make cards. But nce they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her wrkrm, her friends felt mre cmfrtable ding things such as drawing and cutting in rder t make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. T make mney withut spending mney, Anna asked fr and gt dnatins f paper, glue, scissrs, and ther things frm nearby stres. She sld her cards fr three dllars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised mre than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.
93．What was Anna?
A．An artist.B．A dctr.C．A wrker.D．A teacher.
94．What did Anna invite her friends t d?
A．Sell cards.B．Make cards.C．Buy materials.D．Dnate materials.
95．What des the underlined wrd “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．坐立不安的B．犹豫不决的C．兴高采烈的D．心甘情愿的
96．Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?
A．In her huse.B．In her wrkrm.C．In nearby stres.D．In art markets.
97．Which f the fllwing can best describe Anna?
A．Kind-hearted.B．Plite.C．Brave.D．Humrus.
【答案】93．A
94．B
95．B
96．D
97．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了Anna Brwn利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。
93．
细节理解题。根据“Anna Brwn was an artist”可知，Anna Brwn是一位艺术家。故选A。
94．
细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends t her huse t help her make the cards.”可知，她邀请朋友们来家里来制作卡片。故选B。
95．
词义猜测题。根据“Many said that they were nt artistic and didn’t knw hw t make cards.”可知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”意为“犹豫不决的”。故选B。
96．
细节理解题。根据“She sld her cards fr three dllars each in different art markets during the year.”可知，是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。
97．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brwn为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一方法，体现了Anna Brwn是很善良，很热心肠的。故选A。
（二十三）（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）
Lu Xun is ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the 20th century. He nt nly wrte stries, but als wrte articles abut living cnditins f Chinese peple.
Lu Xun was brn in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put int prisn fr taking mney. His father became seriusly ill. Frm that time n, his family were n lnger accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went t study in Japan. He shwed a talent fr writing and translating. He even wrte several bks. He returned t China in 1909 because he was in need f mney. After wrking fr several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned t writing. In 1918, he wrte his famus shrt stry Diary f a Madman. It was the first Chinese nvel published using the everyday language that peple spke, which helped make it a great success. This, tgether with his nvel The True Stry Of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still wrried greatly abut China’s future. In 1926, he mved t Shanghai and gave up writing stries. He then nly wrte articles which called n peple t fight against the gvernment. Fr this, the gvernment stpped him frm publishing any mre bks.
He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s imprtance and influence have grwn. Tday sme f his wrks are included in schl textbks and his wrks are read by millins f peple arund the wrld.
Chse the best chice accrding t what yu read.
98．Which f the fllwing greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing accrding t the passage?
A．The peple he met in Japan.B．The experiences in his early life.C．Wrking as a teacher in Beijing.
99．Why was Lu Xun’s stry Diary f a Madman s ppular accrding t the passage?
A．It was based n Lu Xun’s diary.
B．It was the first nvel using everyday language.
C．Its stry tk place in mdern times.
100．What des “This” refer t?
A．The success f Diary f a Madman.
B．The True Stry f Ah Q.
C．The first Chinese nvel.
101．What did Lu Xun mainly write after mving t Shanghai?
A．Funny stries.
B．Articles abut himself.
C．Articles calling n peple t fight against the gvernment.
102．Which is TRUE abut Lu Xun accrding t the passage?
A．Sme f his articles were abut living cnditins f Chinese peple.
B．In 1898, his father was put int prisn fr taking mney.
C．Lu Xun nly wrte stries all his life.
【答案】98．B
99．B
100．A
101．C
102．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要向我们介绍鲁迅的生平事迹。
98．
细节理解题。根据“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知这些早期经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。
99．
细节理解题。根据“It was the first Chinese nvel published using the everyday language that peple spke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，这是第一部使用人们日常语言出版的中国小说，这使它获得了巨大的成功。故选B。
100．
推理判断题。根据“In 1918, he wrte his famus shrt stry Diary f a , tgether with his nvel The True Stry Of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.”可知，《狂人日记》和《阿Q正传》一起，使鲁迅成为中国的主要作家。此处This指的是Diary f a Madman。故选A。
101．
细节理解题。根据“In 1926, he mved t Shanghai and gave up writing stries. He then nly wrte articles which called n peple t fight against the gvernment.”可知，他搬到上海，放弃了写故事，他只写文章号召人们反对政府。故选C。
102．
推理判断题。根据“He nt nly wrte stries, but als wrte articles abut living cnditins f Chinese peple.”可知，他不仅写故事，还写关于中国人生活状况的文章。故选A。
（二十四）（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
With the winter vacatin cming, I realized I needed t find a part-time jb, because I didn’t want t ask my parents fr mney. I had imagined having a jb at a winter camp where I culd play games with children. In fact, the nly jb I culd find was cleaning up tables at a lcal cnvenience stre.
At first, I wanted t give up the jb because getting up t early in the mrning made me unhappy. I’ll never frget hw tired I felt n my first day, but I’ll never frget sitting tgether and talking abut ur days with my wrkmates fr the first time either. Suddenly, I felt gd t be a member f them.
After wrking at the cnvenience stre fr almst ne year, I was used t getting up s early, because I knew there wuld be a few gd mments every day there.
Wrking at the cnvenience stre, I’ve learned t grw int a by that can depend n myself and get alng well with thers. And I’m nt the shy persn that I used t be. Meeting an implite custmer might make me feel bad, but very sn I culd deal with it withut difficulty. The jb has given me s much, and I can’t wait t g back t the cnvenience stre and cntinue t grw frm my experience.
103．Hw did the writer feel at first when he fund the jb at the cnvenience stre?
A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Disappinted.D．Satisfied.
104．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．He didn’t want t g back t the cnvenience stre.
B．He had few gd mments at the cnvenience stre.
C．He frgt talking abut their days with his wrkmates.
D．He imprved himself after wrking at the cnvenience stre.
105．The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t（指的是） __________.
A．being a shy persnB．getting alng well with his wrkmates
C．meeting a rude custmerD．grwing frm the experience
106．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．My WrkmatesB．A Tiring Jb
C．A Lcal Cnvenience StreD．A Meaningful Wrk Experience
【答案】103．C
104．D
105．C
106．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者寒假期间在一家便利店兼职打工的工作经历，这份工作让他成长了不少。
103．推理判断题。根据“At first, I wanted t give up the jb because getting up t early in the mrning made me unhappy.”可知一开始，“我”想要放弃这份工作，因为早上太早起床让“我”很不开心，由此可知，“我”一开始的心情是很失望的。故选C。
104．推理判断题。根据“The jb has given me s much, and I can’t wait t g back t the cnvenience stre and cntinue t grw frm my experience.”可知这份工作给了“我”很多东西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店继续成长，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改变了很多。故选D。
105．词句猜测题。根据“Meeting an implite custmer might make me feel bad, but very sn I culd deal with it withut difficulty.”可知遇到一位没礼貌的顾客可能会让“我”感觉很不好，但是很快“我”就能毫无困难地解决这样的问题，由此可猜测代词it指代的是“遇到没礼貌的顾客”这件事。故选C。
106．最佳标题题。纵观全文，可知文章讲述的是作者在寒假时在一家便利店打工的经历，这份工作让他成长了很多，是一次非常有意义的工作体验。故选D。
（二十五）（2022·广东·中考真题）
Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure（探险）in Suth America, cvering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rcks and water samples（样本）frm the places far away t d research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard t reach——nly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thught himself culd d smething t help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists. By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma. The samples they brught back have helped scientists hw plants live in extreme（极端的）cnditins.
Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Nw, being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me, what matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains. There is still much mre we can d.” Jerry said t a newspaper.
111．What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A．Jerry’s friends.B．Jerry’s achievements.C．High muntains.D．A gegraphy magazine.
112．What des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Satisfied.B．Lnely.C．Patient.D．Wrried.
113．Why did Jerry set a team f tp adventures?
A．T make friends.B．T help scientists.C．T study plants.D．T train scientists.
114．Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________.
A．their hbbiesB．their friendshipC．their understanding f lifeD．their living cnditins
115．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Dangerus Muntains Climbing.B．Imprtant Scientific Discveries.
C．Plants Fund n High Muntains.D．Adventures Turned int Smething Greater.
【答案】111．B
112．A
113．B
114．C
115．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。
111．
段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选B。
112．
词句猜测题。根据“Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled.”以及“Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选A。
113．
细节理解题。根据“He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。
114．
细节理解题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。
115．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合主题，故选D。
（二十六）（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）
As we all knw, t much trash is a big prblem fr ur envirnment. A wman in Indnesia’s Java island has cme up with a great idea—lending bks t children in exchange fr trash.
Raden Rr Hendarti, nearly 50 years ld, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hping t make children read mre as well as make them realize the imprtance f envirnment prtectin. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds f bks n the back f her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides t Muntang village. There, children line up t exchange plastic cups, bags and ther trash fr bks frm Raden’s mbile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden wrks, there are thusands f bks. Every time she shws up, children run t her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the bks fly ut. Raden cllects abut 100kg f trash each week. It is then srted ut (分类) and sent fr recycling r sale. She is happy that children spend less time n nline games because f the bks.
Raden plans t take the mbile library service t neighbring areas as well. She says, “We all shuld take care f ur trash in rder t fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”
116．What des the underlined wrd “trash” mean?
A．plasticB．rubbishC．paperD．infrmatin
117．Which f the fllwing shws hw Raden’s idea wrks?
①She rides t Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up t get bks fr their trash.
④She puts bks n her three-wheeler.
A．B．C．D．
118．Hw much trash can Raden cllect each weekday?
A．Abut 100 kg.B．Abut 50 kg.C．Abut 25 kg.D．Abut 20 kg.
119．What’s Raden ging t d next?
A．T ask her neighbrs fr help.
B．T give the mbile library t her neighbrs.
C．T exchange bks fr trash in mre villages.
D．T tell children t spend less time n nline games.
【答案】116．B
117．A
118．D
119．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助了孩子们。
116．
词句猜测题。分析“There, children line up t exchange plastic cups, bags and ther trash fr bks frm Raden’s mbile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍，完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回。此处trash的意思是“垃圾”。故选B。
117．
细节理解题。根据“Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds f bks n the back f her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides t Muntang village. There, children line up t exchange plastic cups, bags and ther trash fr bks frm Raden’s mbile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，每个工作日，Raden都会把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车后面，骑着车去芒塘村。在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍。完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回，所以顺序是④①③②。故选A。
118．
细节理解题。根据“Raden cllects abut 100kg f trash each week.”可知，Raden每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，所以每个工作日大约是20公斤。故选D。
119．
推理判断题。根据“Raden plans t take the mbile library service t neighbring areas as well.”可知，Raden计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区。故选C。
（二十七）（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Peter lves baseball. Last summer, he helped cach a schl baseball team. When he first watched the team f 12-year-lds play baseball, his first impressins were nt really psitive.
One player ften left as sn as they started lsing. Anther player paid t much attentin t all their mistakes during the game. Other bys preferred t dig up the grass when they weren’t in the play. A lt f bys threw their baseball bats when they lst the catch.
While their baseball skills imprved ver time with mre practice, there were still prblems with their all-imprtant character. The team had a lng way t g. Fr example, sme bys were hard n thse wh made mistakes. Instead f being supprtive r encuraging, they blamed (责怪) each ther.
Peter started ne-n-ne talks with each player t discuss things that he had nticed. Sme were abut skills like hlding the bat up higher r pening their eyes when they were making a catch. But mst were abut staying psitive and supprting each ther.
Slwly things began t change. The bys began t take the duties fr their play instead f blaming thers fr mistakes. They stayed ptimistic even when lsing. The team culture was imprving.
Players began encuraging each ther, high-fiving and supprting teammates. Peter was especially pleased t see sme f the bys taking leadership rles and having their wn ne-n-ne talks with their teammates.
Peter desn’t think he made huge prgress in teaching the bys hw t thrw, catch r hit better, but he was pleased that their cnversatins arund character led t smething psitive. Althugh the team still lst games, the players had strnger characters. Next seasn, their characters will be tested again.
120．When did Peter begin t help cach a schl baseball team?
A．Last spring.B．Last summer.C．Last autumn.D．Last winter.
121．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had prblems with their ________.
A．baseball skillsB．baseball batsC．charactersD．training
122．What des the underlined wrd “ptimistic” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．精益求精的B．吹毛求疵的C．悲观的D．乐观的
123．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Peter’s effrts fr the team wrk.
B．The team will win the next seasn.
C．The cach f the team wants t leave.
D．They’ll be many fights amng the bys.
【答案】120．B
121．C
122．D
123．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Peter执教的一所棒球队的成长历程。
120．细节理解题。根据“Last summer, he helped cach a schl baseball team.”可知，去年夏天Peter开始帮助指导学校棒球队。故选B。
121．推理判断题。根据“One player ften left as sn as they started lsing. Anther player paid t much attentin t all their mistakes during the game. Other bys preferred t dig up the grass when they weren’t in the play. A lt f bys threw their baseball bats when they lst the catch.”可推理出，第二段主要告诉我们球员的性格有问题。故选C。
122．词句猜测题。根据“The bys began t take the duties fr their play instead f blaming thers fr mistakes. They stayed ptimistic even when lsing. The team culture was imprving.”可知，团队文化正在改善，可推测出此处是指即使输了，还是保持“乐观的”。故选D。
123．推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其是最后一段“Peter desn’t think he made huge prgress in teaching the bys hw t thrw, catch r hit players had strnger characters. Next seasn, their characters will be tested again.”可知，此处是在描述Peter为团队工作所做的努力。故选A。
（二十八）（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）
When I was walking back hme at arund 12:15 p.m. ne day, an apple cre（果核） came flying tward me. It landed just befre my feet. Surprised, but I felt lucky nt t get hit by it.
The apple was thrwn ver a wall by a schl student. I live ppsite a schl. The wall separates my huse frm the schl.
Thinking it was a ne-ff（一次的） experience, I tld my friends, and we laughed abut it.
Then, a week later, I was walking alng exactly the same place at the same time and bam! Anther apple cre came ver. This time it landed n the rf（屋顶） f a huse. Oh, my Gd! I was nearly hit by it!
Last week I was n my way hme. I checked my phne. It was 12:15 p.m. I thught abut thse tw times when I had seen apple cres thrwn ver the wall. But suddenly, anther apple cre was thrwn ver with speed!
Enugh was enugh. Smene culd be really hurt by these cres. Did the student(s) nt realize that peple live acrss the wall? Or did they nt care?
I tld my friend abut it. “Yu shuld just thrw the apple back ver the wall. That will teach them,” my friend suggested. But I dn’t want t play that “game”. As they say, an eye fr an eye leaves the whle wrld blind.
Maybe I’ll call the schl and let them knw. The students need t knw that they might hurt smene if they keep thrwing their waste. What’s mre, waste belngs in the bin, nt anywhere else.
124．Hw did the writer feel after she saw the first thrwn apple cre?
A．Bred.B．Lucky.C．Embarrassed.D．Angry.
125．Hw many times did the writer see an apple cre thrwn ver the wall?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.D．Fur times.
126．Frm the underlined sentence, we can learn that ________ .
A．the writer will set up a camera n the wall
B．the writer will thrw the apple back next time
C．the writer was hit in the eye by the thrwn apple cre
D．the writer will nt fight back by ding the same thing
127．What can we infer（推断） frm the stry?
A．Smebdy was nce hurt by thrwn waste there.
B．The apple cres were thrwn by the same student.
C．The students culd see clearly when the writer was walking by.
D．The schl may find ut abut the prblem and make new rules.
【答案】124．B
125．C
126．D
127．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者好几次在路上差点被苹果核砸到，把此事告知朋友后朋友建议他以牙还牙，但作者并不想，可能最后会告知校方让校方处理此事。
124．
细节理解题。根据“Surprised, but I felt lucky nt t get hit by it.”可知作者虽然感到很惊讶，但仍觉得没有被砸到这是很幸运的事情。故选B。
125．
细节理解题。根据“I thught abut thse tw times when I had seen apple cres thrwn ver the wall. But suddenly, anther apple cre was thrwn ver with speed!”可知作者一共目睹了三次苹果核从墙那边扔过来。故选C。
126．
推理判断题。划线句子意为“以眼还眼，全世界眼瞎”，也就是“冤冤相报何时了”，再根据“But I dn’t want t play that “game”.”可知作者并不想以其人之道还治其人之身，说明作者并不想用同样的方式来还击。故选D。
127．
推理判断题。根据“Maybe I’ll call the schl and let them knw.”可知作者可能会致电学校并告知校方此事，由此可知校方可能会查明弄清楚此事，并为此制订新规定。故选D。
（二十九）（2022·四川广安·中考真题）
Nightingale was the wrld’s first great nurse. She was brn in a rich family in 1820, in Flrence, Italy. She culd have lived an easy, cmfrtable life. But instead, she chse t wrk hard and care fr the sick. Because she is ne f the wrld’s greatest nurses, every year n her birthday, May 12, peple celebrate Internatinal Nurses’ Day t remember the lve and help that she gave t s many peple.
When she was 24, she tld her parents she wanted t be a nurse. But they didn’t like the idea. The family had lts f mney, s they thught it wuld be better if she didn’t wrk. Nurses were nt very well respected at that time. But Nightingale went n with her dream. She went t Germany t learn t be a nurse. There were n nursing schls at that time. She had t learn by practising. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team f 38 nurses frm England went t care fr sldiers near Turkey. She made the hspitals much cleaner there. At night, she wuld lk after the sldiers. She carried a lamp(灯) with her, and sldiers began t call her “The Lady with the Lamp”. In 1860, after the war, Nightingale pened the first nursing schl. She als wrked t make hspitals better and make rules fr nurses. She died in 1910 in Lndn, England at the age f 90. Nightingale’s birthday became Internatinal Nurses’ Day in 1974.
128．Nightingale was ________.
A．an AmericanB．a CanadianC．an ItalianD．a German
129．When did Nightingale begin t want t be a nurse?
A．At the age f 24.B．When she was still a little girl.
C．Since she was brn.D．After she went t England.
130．What prblems did Nightingale have befre 1854?
A．Her parents didn’t want her t be a nurse.B．There were n nursing schls at that time.
C．She didn’t have enugh mney.D．Bth A and B．
131．When did Nightingale’s birthday becme Internatinal Nurse’ Day?
A．In 1820.B．In 1854.C．In 1860.D．In 1974.
132．What did the sldiers mean by calling Nightingale “The Lady with the Lamp”?
A．She sld lamps.B．She culd bring hpe t thers.
C．She lent lamps t thers.D．She lved the lamp.
【答案】128．C
129．A
130．D
131．D
132．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了世界上第一位伟大的护士——南丁格尔。
128．
细节理解题。根据“She was brn in a rich family in 1820, in Flrence, Italy”可知南丁格尔是意大利人。故选C。
129．
细节理解题。根据“When she was 24, she tld her parents she wanted t be a nurse”可知当她24岁时，她告诉父母她想成为一名护士。故选A。
130．
细节理解题。根据“But they didn’t like the idea”以及“There were n nursing schls at that time”可知她父母不同意她当护士，而且当时也没有护士学校。故选D。
131．
细节理解题。根据“Nightingale’s birthday became Internatinal Nurses’ Day in 1974.”可知南丁格尔的生日在1974年成为国际护士节。故选D。
132．
词句猜测题。根据“At night, she wuld lk after the sldiers. She carried a lamp(灯) with her, and sldiers began t call her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’ ”可知她照顾战士，战士称呼她为“提灯女神”，表达了她给战士们带来了光和希望。故选B。
（三十）（2022·北京·中考真题）
I jined a band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle schl. I thught it wuld be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a mnth later, it gt difficult. I was the nly ne wh culdn’t keep pace （节奏）with the ther players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me ut t keep practicing while everyne else gt t relax. I felt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail s many times. Finally I gt s tired f practicing that I didn’t care abut ding it right.
“Are yu giving up n me. Steve?” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shuted. Angie sent me inside the music rm where I cried ut. Then she came in and said. “Dn’t be sad. I believe yu can make it!” She tld me never t give up. She left me alne and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was als giving up n the team and myself.
With her cmfrt, I decided t g n practicing. Hwever, I still culdn’t play well. Knwing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent abut three mre hurs practicing with me every week. Thanks t their supprt and help, I began t keep pace with them. Later, we perfrmed wnderfully in an imprtant shw.
In the whle prcess, I was taught that althugh we each had ur wn jb t d in a shw, it wuld take all f us wrking tgether t make the shw great. I felt accepted and made great prgress. I lve everyne in the band. I can’t imagine what my schl life wuld be like withut them.
133．One mnth after he jined the band, Steve felt playing the drum was _________.
A．funnyB．helpfulC．nisyD．difficult
134．With Angie’s cmfrt, Steve decided t _________.
A．have a gd restB．g n practicing
C．give thers a handD．start anther band
135．Frm his experience, Steve learned abut ________.
A．the value f teamwrkB．the effect f shws
C．the imprtance f hbbiesD．the pwer f music
【答案】133．D
134．B
135．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了。
133．
细节理解题。根据“but a mnth later, it gt difficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选D。
134．
细节理解题。根据“With her cmfrt, I decided t g n practicing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选B。
135．
细节理解题。根据“I was taught that althugh we each had ur wn jb t d in a shw, it wuld take all f us wrking tgether t make the shw great.”可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。
（三十一）（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）
Jiang Mengnan, a girl frm Chenzhu, Hunan, received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021.
Jiang Mengnan was brn in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhu. When she was six mnths ld, she was fund unable t speak. Three mnths later, she was diagnsed（诊断）with heavy lss f hearing in tw ears and the dctrs said they culdn’t cure her.
Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s wrld has been silent. Her parents, wh are bth teachers, didn’t want their lvely daughter t be a deafmute（聋哑人） all her life. In rder t make the girl speak, they tried all pssible ways. At last, they decided t teach her vcalizatin（发声）and lipreading（唇语）. In this way, Mengnan learned t understand thers and even learned t talk with thers, thugh it was a lng and hard prcess.
With her great effrts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secndary educatin smthly. In 2011, she gt int Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Dctr f Schl f Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is s strng-willed and hard-wrking that she has changed her life cmpletely.
Jiang Mengnan can’t be a dctr because f her hearing lss, but she wants t help peple with illness, s she chse Pharmacy as her majr（专业）. Thugh she is disabled, she has dne what cmmn peple can’t d. Her stry makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
136．When was Jiang Mengnan brn?
A．In 1990.B．In 1991.C．In 1992.
137．What des the underlined wrd “cure” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．关心B．治愈C．解决
138．What is Jiang Mengnan’s father?
A．A dctr.B．A teacher.C．An engineer.
139．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Jiang Mengnan learnt vcalizatin and lipreading.
B．Jiang Mengnan was fund unable t speak at the age f six.
C．In 2021 Jiang Mengnan gt int Jilin University.
140．Frm the passage we knw that Jiang Mengnan is________.
A．humrus, lvely and active
B．utging, smart and beautiful
C．helpful, hard-wrking and strng-willed
【答案】136．C
137．B
138．B
139．A
140．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失去听力的江梦南的励志故事。
136．
细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan was brn in 1992 in Mangshan,”可知，江梦南1992年出生于郴州。故选C。
137．
词句猜测题。根据“she was diagnsed（诊断）with heavy lss f hearing in tw ears and the dctrs said they culdn’t cure her.”以及“Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s wrld has been silent.”可知，江梦南被诊断出两只耳朵严重失聪，最后她的世界变得很安静，所以此处是指无法治愈她，可推断出“cure”意为“治愈”。故选B。
138．
细节理解题。根据“Her parents, wh are bth teachers,”可知，她的父亲是一名老师。故选B。
139．
推理判断题。根据“In rder t make the girl speak, they tried all pssible ways. At last, they decided t teach her vcalizatin and lipreading. In this way, Mengnan learned t understand thers and even learned t talk with thers, thugh it was a lng and hard prcess.”可推知，江梦南通过父母的教学，学习了发声和唇语。故选A。
140．
细节理解题。根据“but she wants t help peple with illness, s she chse Pharmacy as her majr.”以及“She is s strng-willed and hard-wrking that she has changed her life cmpletely.”可知，江梦南是一个乐于助人、勤奋、意志坚强的人。故选C。
（三十二）（2022·山东聊城·中考真题）
Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-ld blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member f the CPC(中国共产党) fr 28 years. She has helped ver 100 blind peple find jbs, dnated(捐赠) 5.06 millin yuan t hundreds f pr students and treated many patients ver the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the stry f Zhang Haidi n the radi. Then Zhu became happy again and tk part in the massage training fr blind peple in 1985. After three years f training, she began t wrk at a lcal rphanage(孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children.
As a persn living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Bat spirit since she was a child. She jined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Bat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008. It nly trained blind peple.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands frm Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news f the Wenchuan earthquake n TV and gave 100,000 yuan t the hard-hit area f the earthquake. And by nw she has treated ver 4,000 servicemen freely.
Three years ag, Zhu Lihua became the “Tuching China 2019 Persn f the Year”. All peple said, “Althugh bad luck clsed her dr, Zhu pened a windw f hpe fr thers.”
141．What can we knw abut Zhu Lihua?
A．She was blind when she was brn.
B．She is an ld member f the CPC．
C．She dnated ver 5 millin yuan t pr wrkers.
D．She treated 100 blind patients ver the past few years.
142．Zhu Lihua heard the stry f Zhang Haidi ________.
A．n the radiB．n TV
C．in the rphanageD．in the clinic
143．What’s the right rder f the fllwing things Zhu did?
① Zhu jined the CPC．
② Zhu started a massage clinic.
③ Zhu wrked at a lcal rphanage.
④ Zhu tk part in the massage training.
A．①③②④B．②④③①C．④③①②D．③④①②
144．Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________.
A．the city f JiaxingB．the massage clinic
C．the birth f the Red Bat spiritD．the Red Bat spirit’s influence n Zhu
145．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Zhu gave hpe t many peple.
B．Zhu treated many servicemen freely.
C．Only blind peple were trained in the clinic.
D．N area f Wenchuan gt help frm Zhu in 2008.
【答案】141．B
142．A
143．C
144．D
145．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了感动中国的盲人推拿师朱丽华。
141．
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-ld blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member f the CPC(中国共产党) fr 28 years.”可知朱丽华是一个老共产党员。故选B。
142．
细节理解题。根据“But in 1983, she heard the stry f Zhang Haidi n the radi.”可知朱丽华是在广播上听说张海迪的故事的。故选A。
143．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Zhu became happy again and tk part in the massage training fr blind peple in 1985.”可知朱丽华1985年参加盲人推拿培训；根据第二段“After three years f training, she began t wrk at a lcal rphanage(孤儿院).”可知培训后三年，她开始在孤儿院工作；根据“She jined the CPC in 1994.”可知1994年朱丽华加入共产党；根据“Driven by the Red Bat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知2008年朱丽华开了诊所。正确顺序是④③①②。故选C。
144．
主旨大意题。根据“Driven by the Red Bat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知第三段介绍朱丽华受到红船精神的鼓舞。故选D。
145．
细节理解题。根据“In 2008, Zhu heard the news f the Wenchuan earthquake n TV and gave 100,000 yuan t the hard-hit area f the earthquake.”可知2008年，朱丽华在电视上听到了汶川地震的消息，并向地震重灾区捐款10万元。因此D选项“2008年，汶川没有一个地区得到朱的帮助。”描述错误。故选D。
（三十三）（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）
Visiting Xi’an was nce Leah’s dream. It came true when she went t China alng with her tw friends last year.
During her 20 days in Xi’an, Leah gt a chance t learn abut Chinese culture clsely. She visited many ld buildings there. Xi’an City Wall was her favurite. In Xi’an, she enjyed many kinds f fd and watched sme traditinal shws. All f them left a wnderful impressin n her. Nw, Xi’an is like her secnd hme. Since Leah came back t Spain, she has been missing Xi’an very much.
Leah’s 20-day stay in Xi’an was a great experience. It was a chance t increase her understanding f cultural diversity. Leah said, “The Chinese peple are all friendly. The cultures are varied amng cuntries, but we are cnnected by the bnd（纽带） f friendship. The future f natins is hpeful with develpment and peace. The trip in Xi’an will always be in my memry.”
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳的选项。
146．Visiting Xi’an was nce Leah’s ________.
A．jbB．habitC．dream
147．In Xi’an, Leah visited many ________ buildings.
A．ldB．newC．tall
148．Nw, Xi’an is like Leah’s _________ hme.
A．firstB．secndC．third
149．What des the underlined wrd “diversity” prbably mean?
A．Envirnment.B．Backgrund.C．Difference.
150．What can we knw abut Leah frm the passage?
A．She thught her stay in Xi’an was an unfrgettable experience.
B．She has been missing Xi’an s much that she hpes t g t Xi’an again.
C．The Chinese peple are very friendly and she has made tw friends in Xi’an.
【答案】146．C
147．A
148．B
149．C
150．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了Leah实现西安之旅的梦想以及她的一些感受等。
146．
细节理解题。根据“Visiting Xi’an was nce Leah’s dream.”可知，去西安曾经是Leah的梦想，故选C。
147．
细节理解题。根据“She visited many ld buildings there.”可知，在西安Leah参观了许多旧建筑，故选A。
148．
细节理解题。根据“Nw, Xi’an is like her secnd hme.”可知，西安就像Leah的第二个家，故选B。
149．
词义猜测题。根据“It was a chance t increase her understanding f cultural diversity.”可知，这是一个增加她对文化多样性理解的机会，所以单词“diversity”和“Difference”同义，故选C。
150．
细节理解题。根据“The trip in Xi’an will always be in my memry.”可知，她认为她在西安的旅行是一次难忘的经历，故选A。
（三十四）（2022·广西·中考真题）
Days ag, I made a skirt fr a friend’s daughter. Tday, I nticed a message n my phne n wechat （手机微信）. It was my friend saying, “I knw yu wrked hard n the skirt and it lks very nice, but Lingling desn’t like the pattern（图案）n the skirt. Culd yu change it?”
I was angry and wanted t call her back. Then I suddenly thught f Grandma and what she had nce dne fr me lng ag.
It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided t dress up my hair with sme flwers. She spent a lng time n it, and she enjyed ding that. When Grandma finished, she was s happy, and I std n a chair t lk at myself in the mirrr. My heart went cld.
“Yu can g ut and play nw,” Grandma said, smiling.
I ndded and slwly walked twards the dr. I lked ut f the dr and saw sme kids playing utside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved at me t g utside, but I culdn’t mve. I knew everyne wuld laugh at my hair, but I culdn’t tell Grandma hw I felt.
Finally I went int Grandma’s rm and said in a scared vice, “Grandma, I dn’t think the flwers in my hair lk nice.”
Grandma lked sad, but didn’t say a wrd, she std me back n the chair in frnt f the mirrr. While Grandma was pulling ut the flwers gently （轻柔地）, I realized she lved me s deeply that she put my feelings befre hers. And that is the kind f lve I try t pass n tday.
I picked up my phne and replied t my friend n wechat, “I am glad t change it.”
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
151．Hw did the writer feel when she nticed the message n her phne n wechat?
A．Unhappy.B．Wrried.C．Excited.D．Interested.
152．What des the underlined sentence “My heart went cld” mean?
A．The writer felt a little cld.B．The writer had a bad cld.
C．The writer had a heart prblem.D．The writer didn’t like the flwers in her hair.
153．The writer didn’t tell her grandma hw she felt at first because ________.
A．her grandma was busyB．her grandma wasn’t at hme
C．she feared that her grandma wuld be angryD．she wanted t pull ut the flwers by herself
154．Frm the passage we can infer （推断）________.
A．the writer’s friend didn’t like the pattern n the skirt
B．the writer wuld change the pattern n the skirt
C．the writer was angry with her grandma frm then n
D．the writer didn’t want t play with kids when she was eight
155．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A．T tell us she was gd at making skirts.
B．T tell us she didn’t like putting flwers in hair.
C．T tell us she was afraid f her grandma.
D．T tell us t put thers first if we lve them.
【答案】151．A
152．D
153．C
154．A
155．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者小时候与奶奶之间发生的一件事情，从而告诉我们：要把你爱的人的感受放在第一位。
151．
细节理解题。根据“I was angry and wanted t call her back.”可知，当作者在微信上注意到手机上的信息时，她不高兴。故选A。
152．
词句猜测题。根据“I ndded and slwly walked twards the dr.”可猜测出，出去玩应该是非常开心且快速地，这里慢慢地出去，应该是作者家不喜欢她头发上的花。故选D。
153．
细节理解题。根据“I knew everyne wuld laugh at my hair, but I culdn’t tell Grandma hw I felt.”结合前面奶奶很努力地为作者做头发可知，作者起初没有告诉奶奶她的感受，是因为她害怕奶奶会生气。故选C。
154．
细节理解题。根据“I knw yu wrked hard n the skirt and it lks very nice, but Lingling desn’t like the pattern（图案）n the skirt.”可知，作者的朋友不喜欢裙子上的图案。故选A。
155．
主旨大意题。根据“While Grandma was pulling ut the flwers gently （轻柔地）, I realized she lved me s deeply that she put my feelings befre hers. And that is the kind f lve I try t pass n tday.”可知，作者是想告诉大家如果我们爱他们，就要把他们放在第一位。故选D。
（三十五）（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
D yu have a library in yur schl r lcal area? Perhaps yu even have a library bus that brings bks. Well, children in Baluchistan, Pakistan (巴基斯坦), were getting bks frm a camel.
Many schls in this area were clsed because f COVID-19, and the area did nt have the Internet r bks. The fficials and teachers were wrried abut hw t keep children learning during that time. After sme thught, they realized that the answer culd be a camel, s the Camel Library prject started. Then the camel Rshan became a mbile “camel library”.
Rshan culd crss deserts and get thrugh streets. This wuld be difficult fr cars. Three times a week Rshan set ff with his wner and a teaching vlunteer. Rshan sent bks t fur different villages. The bks, frm the Alif Laila Bk Bus Sciety, were available fr children aged between 4 and 16.The camel library was pen fr a few hurs, and kids culd take bks hme and return them when the library headed back. The camel lved what he did: brught bks fr children and then waited happily while they read. Lcal peple were s thankful t Rshan fr his kind wrk.
Nw, the village schls have repened, but lcal fficials say the peple still ask fr the camel library. The prject is expected t cntinue and cver mre villages. Mney is being cllected and abut $117.50 is needed fr hiring (租用) Rshan.
156．Why did they have Rshan bring bks?
A．T prevent COVID-19.B．T keep children learning.C．T take the place f Internet.
157．What is the lcal peple’s attitude (态度) tward Rshan?
A．Interested.B．Wrried.C．Thankful.
158．What d we knw abut the prject?
A．It will prbably cntinue.
B．The lcal peple said n t it.
C．The camel Rshan disliked the wrk.
159．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Schl LibraryB．A Mbile Camel LibraryC．An Online Library
【答案】156．B
157．C
158．A
159．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响, 巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习, 一头叫作Rshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。
156．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The fficials and teachers were wrried abut hw t keep children learning during that time. After sme thught, they realized that the answer culd be a camel, s the Camel Library prject started.”可知, 是为了让孩子继续学习。故选B。
157．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lcal peple were s thankful t Rshan fr his kind wrk.”可知, 当地人很感激这头骆驼。故选C。
158．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The prject is expected t cntinue and cver mre villages.”可知, 这个项目可能会继续下去。故选A。
159．
标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响, 巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习, 一头叫作Rshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。B选项“移动骆驼图书馆”符合主题。故选B。
（三十六）（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.
One day, Mm Susan decided t d the spring cleaning. They cleaned the huse until everything was clean. Then Mm pinted t Grandpa’s sfa and said, “That ld sfa has gt t g. We’ll buy Grandpa a new ne.”
But as they mved the sfa, Grandpa stpped them and shuted, “Yu can’t take my sfa! I dn’t want a new ne.” Mm had t say, “We will talk abut it tnight when Jhn gets hme.” Jhn, Martina’s dad, was still at wrk.
“Grandpa, why dn’t yu let us take away the sfa?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shk his head, “I sat in this sfa, with yur grandma, when I asked her t marry me. It was s lng ag, but when I sit in this sfa and clse my eyes, she seems t be near.”
“It’s surprising!” Martina thught, “Hw Grandpa can remember things frm the past. These days he frgets almst everything.”
Grandpa smiled t Martina, “The night yur father was brn, I sat in this sfa. I was nervus when they placed the little baby int my arms.”
“Many years later,” Grandpa cntinued, “I sat in this sfa when the dctr tld me yur grandma was ill. I was lst withut her, but the sfa gave me the cmfrt.”
“I d see nw.” Martina lked at Grandpa. “This is nt just an ld sfa. It is mre like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “We’ve gt thrugh a lt tgether.”
The whle family agreed that the huse wuld be bring withut the ld sfa.
160．What was Grandpa like these days?
A．Frgetful.B．Impatient.C．Angry.D．Careless.
161．Wh des the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 7 refer t（指的是）?
A．Martina.B．Jhn.C．Susan.D．Peter.
162．Accrding t the passage, what imprtant things did Grandpa experience sitting in the ld sfa?
①Grandma’s death
②hlding the little baby fr the first time
③asking Grandma t marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④
163．We can infer（推断） that the family were prbably ________ at the end f the stry.
A．surprisedB．bredC．mvedD．nervus
164．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Martina’s WishB．A Spring CleaningC．A Happy FamilyD．Grandpa’s Old Sfa
【答案】160．A
161．B
162．C
163．C
164．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Martina的爷爷自从她的奶奶去世后就与她的家人同住，有一天，他们想把旧沙发给清理掉，但爷爷不肯，并且讲述了旧沙发上发生的旧事，最后故事感动了家人们，也就把沙发留下来了。
160．
细节理解题。根据“These days he frgets almst everything.”可知爷爷这些天忘记了几乎所有的事情，说明他变得很健忘。故选A。
161．
词句猜测题。根据“Grandpa smiled t Martina, “The night yur father was brn, I sat in this sfa. I was nervus when they placed the little baby int my arms.””可知爷爷对Martina说，那天她的爸爸出生，爷爷就坐在沙发上，然后他们把那个小婴儿放到爷爷的手上，他非常紧张，说明“the little baby”指的就是Martina的爸爸。根据“Jhn, Martina’s dad, was still at wrk.”可知Martina的爸爸是Jhn。故选B。
162．
细节理解题。根据“I sat in this sfa, with yur grandma, when I asked her t marry me.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上向奶奶求婚。又根据“Grandpa smiled t Martina, “The night yur father was brn, I sat in this sfa. I was nervus when they placed the little baby int my arms.””可知当Martina的爸爸出生时，爷爷坐在沙发上第一次抱起小婴儿。再根据“I sat in this sfa when the dctr tld me yur grandma was ill.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上得知奶奶生病的消息。故选C。
163．
推理判断题。根据“The whle family agreed that the huse wuld be bring withut the ld sfa.”可知全家人达成一致认为没有了这个旧沙发，这个房子将会非常无趣，说明家人们都被关于旧沙发的故事给感动了。故选C。
164．
最佳标题题。这篇文章讲述了在即将要处理家里的旧沙发的时候，爷爷向家人讲述了他与旧沙发的往事，感动了家人们。因此选项D“爷爷的旧沙发”作为标题，最为合适。故选D。
（三十七）（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry. It is a very serius prblem. S she starts a Health Prgram t deal with it. The Health Prgram is t reduce the number f fat students tday and in the future.
The prgram will get families, schls, newspapers, magazines and TVs t jin tgether and deal with the students’ besity s that students will be at a healthier weight.
The prgram includes: Fd stres shuld sell healthier fds; schls shuld arrange(安排) healthier meals withut t much fat and mre gym classes.
The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and high fd cst. She wants the students t eat right, exercise mre and cntrl their weight. She als wants the students t understand it is imprtant t have less sweet fd and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but nt t chse ckes. At the same time, she has als set a gd example by planting a vegetable garden. She hpes that the garden will encurage mre peple t plant ne, t.
The Health Prgram is really meaningful t the students tday and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future fr the yung, but we can build the yung fr the future.”
165．In Michelle’s cuntry, ver ______ f the students are t fat.
A．15%B．a quarterC．a halfD．75%
166．What des the underlined wrd “besity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．厌食症B．抑郁症C．肥胖症D．强迫症
167．What des the lady want the shps t d?
A．T arrange gym classes.B．T plant a vegetable garden.
C．T serve meals with less fat.D．T sell healthier fds.
168．Accrding t the passage, which f the statements(陈述) belw is right?
A．Everyne must plant a vegetable garden.
B．The students’ besity can cause many kinds f sicknesses.
C．Schls are suppsed t arrange meals with t much fat.
D．We can knw that Michelle cmes frm America.
169．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The lady fights besity in students.
B．The lady cares abut fd cst.
C．The lady intrduces healthy drinks.
D．The lady wrries abut the height.
【答案】165．B
166．C
167．D
168．B
169．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。
165．
细节理解题。根据“Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry.”可知，Michelle发现在她的国家超过25%的学生太过肥胖，25%也就是四分之一，即：a quarter。故选B。
166．
词句猜测题。根据besity前的“the students’”可知，此处指这些学生正在面临的问题，根据“Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry.”可知，这些学生的问题是过度肥胖，说明besity在此指“肥胖症”。故选C。
167．
细节理解题。根据“Fd stres shuld sell healthier fds”可知，她认为食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。故选D。
168．
细节理解题。根据“The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and high fd cst.”可知，肥胖症会引发疾病。故选B。
169．
主旨大意题。根据“The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and high fd cst.”并结合文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。选项A“那位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。”符合题意。故选A。
（三十八）（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）
When everyne was ready, Peter kncked n the dr gently.The dr pened slwly, and a lady came ut. It was Wendy. The bys all tk ff their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.
Of curse, Slightly was the first t get a wrd in.
“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this huse fr yu.’’
“Oh, please say yu like it!” cried Nibs.
“What a lvely, lvely huse,” Wendy said. The bys were delighted. “We are yur children.” said the twins.
They all lwered their knees and held ut their arms.
“Oh, Wendy lady, please be ur mther!” they cried in unin.
“I wuld lve t,” said Wendy, “but yu see I am nly a little girl. I have n experience f being a mther.”
“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice mtherly persn.”
“Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’
“It is. It is!” they all cried.
“Very well,” she said, “I will d my best. Cme inside nw yu naughty children. I think there’s just enugh time fr me t finish the stry f Cinderella befre I put yu t bed.”
They went in, and that was the first f the many jyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them cmfrtable in the big bed in their hme under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little huse. Peter kept watching utside with a swrd(剑), because the pirates(海盗) culd be heard drinking far away, and the wlves were ging abut fr fd. The little huse lked very warm and safe in the darkness. After sme time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
(adapted frm Peter Pan)
170．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr the blank(空格)?
A．It’s really a pity.B．It’s my pleasure.
C．That desn’t matter.D．I’m srry t hear that.
171．Accrding t this passage, Peter is __________.
A．plite and braveB．curius and creative
C．patient and practicalD．mdest and cnfident
172．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．There was pssible danger arund the huse.
B．The children disliked the stry tld by Wendy.
C．Peter fell asleep after he drve the pirates away.
D．Wendy was unwilling t be the children’s mther.
【答案】170．C
171．A
172．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是由《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。
170．
推理判断题。根据“said Peter. “We just need a nice mtherly persn.” ”可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，结合“but yu see I am nly a little girl. I have n experience f being a mther.”可知，此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。
171．
推理判断题。根据“Peter kncked n the dr gently”可知，Peter是有礼貌的；结合“Peter kept watching utside with a swrd(剑), because the pirates(海盗) culd be heard drinking far away, and the wlves were ging abut fr fd.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。
172．
推理判断题。根据“Peter kept watching utside with a swrd(剑), because the pirates(海盗) culd be heard drinking far away, and the wlves were ging abut fr fd.”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选A。
（三十九）（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）
Preparing fr the cllege entrance exam is heavy wrk fr high schl students. Fr Wang Xiafeng, wh has a muscular （肌肉的） illness, the challenge was especially big.
The 17-year-ld by cmes frm Luyang, Henan Prvince. When he was at high schl, he had a serius illness. As a result, he ften fell while walking. And this became mre serius as he grew lder.
Every night, Wang had t use a ventilatr （呼吸机） while he was sleeping. T crrect his bent back, he wre a rigid frame （钢架） n his upper bdy during the day.
In spite f all these difficulties, he refused t give in and never stpped learning. “I am fighting against the illness, and I cannt give myself up.” he said.
Accrding t Wang’s mther, Wang gt up at 5:45 am and went t bed at 11:30 pm every day during his three years at high schl. Sitting dwn means a big challenge fr Wang. Because f his illness, he always felt very tired after sitting fr tw classes, let alne seven r eight classes a day. But he seldm cmplained, and just fixed n studying.
The schl gave Wang the greatest supprt. T make it easier fr him t take lessns, his class was arranged in the schl n the first flr. And that lasted fr 3 years. The schl als gave his mther a jb as a cleaner and ffered them free rms t live in.
Luckily, Wang’s hard effrts paid ff. He was admitted int Nankai University in 2021. He decided t d smething t repay the kindness he received. S during the summer vacatin, he ffered free teaching n high schl curses t the students frm his village. He hped t help them realise their persnal ambitins.
173．________ was Wang’s biggest challenge while he was preparing fr the cllege entrance exam.
A．N rm t live inB．Lack f sleep
C．His bent backD．The muscular illness
174．What did he d with all these difficulties he faced?
A．He refused t give in.B．He had t stp learning.
C．He always cmplained abut them.D．He never fught against them.
175．In rder t have mre time t study, Wang nly slept abut ________ hurs a day while he was at high schl.
A．8B．4C．18D．6
176．________ was nt the supprt given t Wang by his high schl.
A．Giving his mther a jbB．Prviding him with a ventilatr and a rigid frame
C．Arranging his class n the first flrD．Offering him and his mther free rms
177．Hw did he repay the kindness he received?
A．By teaching students high schl curses t make mney.
B．By helping all the villagers t realise their persnal ambitins.
C．By letting the students knw abut his muscular illness.
D．By ffering free teaching t the students frm his village.
【答案】173．D
174．A
175．D
176．B
177．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了Wang Xiafeng患有肌肉疾病。尽管面对所有这些困难，他拒绝屈服，也从未停止学习。他于2021年考入南开大学。他决定做点什么来报答他所受到的恩情。所以在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现大学梦。
173．
细节理解题。根据“.Fr Wang Xiafeng, wh has a muscular （肌肉的） illness, the challenge was especially big.”（对于患有肌肉疾病的王来说，挑战尤其大。）可知，肌肉疾病是王在准备高考时最大的挑战。故选D。
174．
细节理解题。根据“In spite f all these difficulties，he refused t give in and never stpped learning.”（尽管有这些困难，他拒绝认输，从不停止学习。）可知，面对这些困难，他拒绝认输。故选A。
175．
推理判断题。根据“In spite f all these difficulties，he refused t give in and never stpped learning.”（据王的母亲说，王在高中三年里每天早上5:45起床，晚上11:30上床睡觉。）可推理出，为了有更多的时间学习，王在高中时每天只睡六个小时左右。故选D。
176．
推理判断题。根据“The schl gave Wang the greatest supprt. T make it easier fr him t take lessns, his class was arranged in the schl n the first flr. And that lasted fr 3 years. The schl als gave his mther a jb as a cleaner and ffered them free rms t live in.”（学校给予王最大的支持。为了便于他上课，他的课安排在学校的一楼。这持续了3年。学校还给了他母亲一份清洁工的工作，并为他们提供了免费房间。）可推理出，给他提供呼吸机和坚固的支架不是高中给王的支持。故选B。
177．
细节理解题。根据“S during the summer vacatin，he ffered free teaching n high schl curses t the students frm his village.He hped t help them realise their persnal ambitins.”（因此在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现个人抱负。）可知，他通过向村里的学生提供免费教学来报答他所受到的善意。故选D。
（四十）（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）
Xu Yuanchng, China’s mst famus master translatr, died in Beijing at the age f 100 n June 17th, 2021.
Xu Yuanchng was brn in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince, in 1921. He began t translate sme wrks during his cllege years. In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translatin f a pem as his earliest wrk. Since 1978, Xu has published mre than 100 translated nvels, anthlgies（选集）, and plays.
Xu wrked n translating fr mre than 70 years. He has tried his best t pass n the beauty f ancient Chinese petry all his life. In his pinin, a translated wrk shuld be as beautiful as the riginal（原著）. Instead f directly translating wrds frm ne language t anther, he made the translated wrds clear and enjyable t readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner f the Aurra Brealis Prize fr Outstanding Translatin f Fictin Literature（北极光杰出文学翻译奖）, which is ne f the wrld’s highest prizes.
Xu pursued（追求） the beauty f language all his life and his wrks have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West. His translatins are s beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able t better understand Chinese literature（文学）. At the same time, Chinese readers can understand freign wrks in the same way they wuld read nvels and pems written in their mther tngue（母语）.
178．Xu’s earliest translatin wrk is a(n) ________.
A．playB．nvelC．anthlgyD．pem
179．Xu thinks a translated wrk is suppsed t be _________ the riginal.
A．as beautiful asB．as famus as
C．less beautiful thanD．mre famus than
180．The underlined wrd “linking” prbably means _________.
A．cmparingB．cnnectingC．dividingD．mixing
181．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．A China’s Famus WriterB．The Mst Beautiful Pem
C．The Wrld’s Highest PrizeD．A Great Translatr in China
【答案】178．D
179．A
180．B
181．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。
178．
细节理解题。根据“In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translatin f a pem as his earliest wrk.”可知在1939年，当他还在读大一的时候，他就出版了一本诗歌的英文译本，作为他最早期的作品。故选D。
179．
细节理解题。根据“In his pinin, a translated wrk shuld be as beautiful as the riginal（原著）.”可知在他看来，一个翻译的作品应该跟原著一样优美。故选A。
180．
词句猜测题。根据“Xu pursued（追求） the beauty f language all his life and his wrks have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West”可知他的作品就像一座连接东西方文化的桥梁。说明linking意为“连接”，可用cnnecting来表示。故选B。
181．
最佳标题题。根据“Xu Yuanchng, China’s mst famus master translatr, died in Beijing at the age f 100 n June 17th, 2021”可知中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲，在2021年6月17日，在北京辞世，享年100岁。这篇文章主要是围绕这位中国翻译大师的生平事迹来写的。故选D。
（四十一）（2022·广西河池·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Su Bingtian ran int the recrd bks at the Tky 2020 Olympic Games n August 1. He became the first Chinese t enter the men’s 100m final (决赛) at the Olympics. And with 9.83 secnds in the 100m semi-final (半决赛), he set a new Asian recrd.
Althugh he finished sixth, Su recrded a time f 9.98 secnds in the final, 0.18 secnds behind the winner Lamnt Marcell Jacbs f Italy, wh clcked 9.80 secnds. “Actually, I am very happy t run under 10 secnds twice in such a shrt time. Making it int the finals, I have already given all I have,” Su said after the race.
The last Chinese track-and-field athlete (田径运动员) t make histry at the Olympics was Liu Xiang. Liu wn a gld medal in the men’s 110m hurdles (跨栏赛) in Athens in 2004 and brught China its first Olympic gld medal in a men’s track-and-field event.
“If it wasn’t fr Liu Xiang’s achievement, we’d never have thught that an Asian wuld step n the Olympic track-and-field final and even win the race,” Su said. “I hpe my sixth place at the Olympic final will encurage mre Chinese athletes t g frward.”
182．Su’s Bingtian became the ________ Chinese t enter the men’s 100m final at the Olympics.
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
183．Su finished sixth in the final and it’s just ________ secnds behind the winner.
A．0.15B．0.18C．9.83D．9.98
184．Su was very _________ t run under 10 secnds twice in such a shrt time.
A．tiredB．bredC．wrriedD．glad
185．________ brught China its first Olympic gld medal in a men’s track-and-field event.
A．Lin DanB．Ma LngC．Liu XiangD．Su Bingtian
186．Peple mstly think that ________ seldm steps n the Olympic track-and-field final.
A．an AsianB．a EurpeanC．an AmericanD．an African
【答案】182．A
183．B
184．D
185．C
186．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了田径运动员苏炳添和刘翔的成就。
182．
细节理解题。根据“He became the first Chinese t enter the men’s 100 m final（决赛）at the Olympics”可知，苏炳添成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。故选A。
183．
细节理解题。根据“Althugh he finished sixth, Su recrded a time f 9.98 secnds in the final, 0.18 secnds behind the winner Lamnt Marcell Jacbs f Italy, wh clcked 9.80 secnds”可知，苏在决赛中获得第六名，只比冠军落后0.18秒。故选B。
184．
细节理解题。根据“I am very happy t run under 10 secnds twice in such a shrt time”可知，苏很高兴在这么短的时间内两次跑进了10秒以内。故选D。
185．
细节理解题。根据“Liu wn a gld medal in the men’s 110 m hurdles（跨栏赛）in Athens in 2004 and brught China its first Olympic gld medal in a men’s track-and-field event”可知，刘翔为中国在男子田径项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌。故选C。
186．
细节理解题。根据“If it wasn’t fr Liu Xiang’s achievement, we’d never have thught that an Asian wuld step n the Olympic track-and-field final and even win the race”可知，人们大多认为亚洲人很少有人登上奥运会田径决赛的舞台，故选A。
（四十二）（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
A few days ag, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternn t use it. It felt gd taking my family t a nice restaurant. The meal was delicius, and we all had a gd time tgether. The gift card cvered almst all f the check(账单). I reached int my wallet t get enugh cash(现金) t cver the rest. I saw tw bills(钞票) inside, a smaller ne and a larger ne. The smaller ne wuld nly cver the rest f the check. The larger wuld als cver a nice tip(小费) fr the waitress. I decided t pick the smaller ne.
At that time, my mind went back t 30 years ag. I was wrking as a cleaner in a restaurant much like this ne. It was lng hurs f hard wrk fr lw pay. I always wrried abut hw I culd pay the rent(房租).
I blinked(眨眼晴) and was back in the present again, with my fingers tuching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, put it back and picked ut the larger bill. I handed the gift card and the larger ne t the waitress. “Yu keep the change(零钱),” I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all ne family in this wrld. D yur best t be kind. D yur best t be a gd persn.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
187．The writer tk his family t the restaurant ________.
A．30 years agB．at the end f the dayC．n a Sunday afternn
188．The underlined wrd “cvered” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．够付B．偿还C．赊欠
189．What was the writer’s jb like in a restaurant 30 years ag?
A．He wrked lng hurs fr lw pay.
B．It made him feel happy.
C．He felt relaxed after lng hurs’ wrk.
190．At last the writer handed the waitress ________ t pay fr the meal.
A．the gift card and the smaller bill
B．the gift card and the larger bill
C．the smaller bill and the larger bill
191．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Try t be an hnest persn.
B．We shuld be respnsible fr ur family.
C．Shw ur kindness and be a gd persn.
【答案】187．C
188．A
189．A
190．B
191．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者带了一张礼品卡去饭店用餐。但在付账单时想到了自己的经历，于是决定付给服务员一笔可观的小费。因为我们都是世界上的一家人，因此尽我们最大的努力去善待他人。
187．
细节理解题。根据“A few days ag, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternn t use it.”可知，作者在周日下午带着他的家人去了餐馆。故选C。
188．
词句猜测题。分析“The gift card cvered almst all f the check(账单). I reached int my wallet t get enugh cash(现金) t cver the rest.”可知，作者从钱包里拿出足够的现金来支付剩下的钱，所以卡里的钱表示“够付”。故选A。
189．
细节理解题。根据“It was lng hurs f hard wrk fr lw pay.”可知，作者30年前在餐厅做清洁工，工作时间长而工资却很低。故选A。
190．
细节理解题。根据“I handed the gift card and the larger ne t the waitress.”可知，把礼品卡和面额较大的那张钞票递给了服务员。故选B。
191．
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍作者去饭店用餐的经历，告诉我们要尽我们最大的努力去善待他人。故选C。
（四十三）（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）
One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went int a Takku’s huse.
Thugh we were scared, we went t his huse and asked him if he culd give us ur ball.
He said “N”. We felt helpless.
Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the Takku’s huse.
I lked at it and tld Kavya, “Kavya, lk at this. We can climb the water tank and jump ver the gate.”
Kavya agreed, but we were bth wearing skirts. We culdn’t climb with that.
“It desn’t matter, we can see tmrrw. Dn’t frget t wear pants,” said Kavya.
“Bye,” I said and went back hme.
The next day I went t Kavya’s huse early. We were bth wearing pants.
“Best f luck,” said Kavya’s brther Vijay. He knew everything.
He said, “Shut ludly if yu need me.”
We went t the water tank. “Wh will climb first?” asked Kavya.
“Yu,” I said.
She agreed.
She climbed dwn int the Takku’s huse. I fllwed her and then we were lking under a bed fr the ball when we heard a nise.
It was Vijay. “Mther is calling yu,” he whispered.
We hurried and tk ut the lst ball. But alng with the ball was a ... gld bar! We quickly tk bth the ball and the gld bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kavya’s huse, the TV was n. It was News time.
I culdn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gld bars were stlen frm a gld shp.
They shwed a picture f the gld bars and it was exactly like the ne we had fund. We all knew it because there was a lk f surprise n everyne’s face.
We quickly tld the stry t Kavya’s mther and she called the plice.
192．Hw did they feel when the ball was in a Takku’s huse?
A．Excited.B．Angry.C．Scared.
193．Why culdn’t they climb the water tank and jump ver the gate at first?
A．They felt helpless.
B．They were wearing skirts.
C．The water tank was dangerus.
194．What can we tell frm the end f the stry?
A．The plice came at nce and caught the Takku.
B．The plice fund the rest f the gld bars in anther family.
C．Kavya and the authr each gt a gift science bk frm the plice.
195．Which can be the best title?
A．The Lst Gld Bar
B．The Lst Ball
C．The Helpful Mther
【答案】192．C
193．B
194．A
195．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者和Kavya去Takku房子里捡球，无意中发现了被盗的金条的故事。
192．
细节理解题。根据“Thugh we were scared, we went t his huse and asked him if he culd give us ur ball”可知，当看到球掉进了Takku家时，她们感到害怕，故选C。
193．
细节理解题。根据“ Kavya agreed, but we were bth wearing skirts. We culdn’t climb with that”可知，因为穿着裙子所以不能爬过去，故选B。
194．
推理判断题。根据“I culdn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gld bars were stlen frm a gld shp”及“ We quickly tld the stry t Kavya’s mther and she called the plice.”可知，从Takku家床底下发现的金条和新闻中广播某个金店丢失的一样，Kavya的妈妈报警之后，警察会把Takku抓起来，故选A。
195．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“丢失的球”为线索，发现了金店丢失的金条，所以最适合本文的标题是B选项“丢失的球”，故选B。
（四十四）（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）
I have lved dancing ever since I can remember. It was a part f my life when I was grwing up and it is still imprtant t me nw. △ What can be better than dancing t yur favrite sngs? I lve ging t clubs and discs. I can dance all night lng. I never get tired f it. When I was small, I used t g t schl discs. I’d als dance at the parties my parents, friends and neighbrs had. I dn’t think I’ll ever stp dancing. I als lve lking at dancing. Ballet is beautiful. Dances frm all ver the wrld are beautiful. I think the life f a prfessinal dancer must be a gd ne. One thing that always amazes me is hw much children lve dancing. I think dancing must be in their bld.
196．Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage? ________
A．It has t be the best way t exercise.
B．What fun it is t sing my favrite sng!
C．Dancing is as gd as singing when exercise.
197．What may be “discs”? ________
A．A music hall.B．A dance hall.C．A sprts hall.
198．What des the writer think f ballet? ________
A．Relaxing.B．Terrible.C．Beautiful.
199．In the writer’s pinin, d children lve dancing? ________
A．Yes, they d.B．N, they dn’t.C．Nt mentined.
【答案】196．B
197．B
198．C
199．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者对舞蹈的热爱，她看到喜欢跳舞的孩子们，想着这些孩子的血液里一定有跳舞的成分。
196．
推理判断题。根据“What can be better than dancing t yur favrite sngs”可知，此处应是提到了与最喜欢的歌曲有关的内容，B选项“唱我最喜欢的歌是多么有趣啊”符合，故选B。
197．
推理判断题。根据“I lve ging t clubs and discs. I can dance all night lng”可知，discs是一个跳舞的场所，故选B。
198．
细节理解题。根据“Ballet is beautiful”可知，芭蕾舞是美丽的，故选C。
199．
细节理解题。根据“One thing that always amazes me is hw much children lve dancing”可知，在作者看来，孩子们喜欢跳舞，故选A。
（四十五）（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）
This is a stry f a man wh wrks in a big factry. I have seen him fr years, but I’ve never paid any attentin t him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wre an ld red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking arund in that ld big factry and cllecting used tins (铝罐).
One day, I was fixing ne f the brken machines in the factry when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all arund the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.
When I finished my jb, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” abut what he was ging t d with thse tins he had cllected. I never even thught abut this kind f questin, because I always assumed that “tin man” wuld take thse tins t the recycling center.
Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk.”
I was s shcked t hear that, s I asked him: “Yu mean yu cllect all thse tins just t help yur neighbr?”
“I knw this des nt help much,” he said. “But I give everything t him, because he cannt wrk. He needs help.”
It was the mst beautiful mment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.
200．What’s the relatinship between the “tin man” and the writer?
A．Friends.B．Neighbrs.C．Wrkmates.D．Classmates.
201．The underlined wrd “assumed” in Paragraph 3 prbably means _________ in Chinese.
A．推断B．提到C．承担D．发现
202．What was the “tin man” ging t d with the tins?
A．T invent a machine with the tins.
B．T give the tins away t his neighbr.
C．T take the tins t the recycling center.
D．T reuse the tins t make a gift fr his neighbr.
203．Hw did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer?
A．Weird.B．Humble.C．Interested.D．Shcked.
204．What’s the stry mainly abut?
A．What the big factry was famus fr.
B．Hw a man helped thers in his wn way.
C．The humblest man the writer has ever met.
D．Hw a weird man made mney in the factry.
【答案】200．C
201．A
202．B
203．D
204．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了“tin man”对一个病人邻居的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。
200．
推理判断题。根据“This is a stry f a man wh wrks in a big factry. I have seen him fr years”可推断，作者和这个人是在这家大工厂工作的同事，故选C。
201．
词义猜测题。根据“I heard my manager ask the “tin man” abut what he was ging t d with thse tins he had cllected”及“because I always assumed that “tin man” wuld take thse tins t the recycling center”可知，推断这个人拿着这些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推断”，故选A。
202．
细节理解题。根据“I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk”可知，要把这些罐子送给生病的邻居，故选B。
203．
细节理解题。根据“I was s shcked t hear that”可知，听到了这个人的回答，作者感到震惊，故选D。
204．
主旨大意题。根据“It was the mst beautiful mment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个不起眼的人用自己方式帮助生病邻居的善行义举，故选B。
（四十六）（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
I prefer t g slwly when I drive in the muntains f my hme, because the frest scenery is beautiful n matter what the seasn is. This mrning I was driving slwer than usual because an early March snw had made the rads slippery (湿滑的). Ging up a muntain rad, I had t slw dwn as I runded a sharp, snwy curve (转弯处). That was when I saw a strng and handsme male deer standing in the middle f the rad. I came t a full stp and fr a few secnds we just lked at each ther. His eyes seemed wise and calm. Finally, he ndded his head at me. I ndded in return and waved with my hand fr him t g n. He then jumped and ran acrss the rad, up the hill, and back int the wds. I drve n smiling at the magic f this mment and thanked that I had been ging slwly enugh nt t hit this beautiful creature.
Mst f us rush thrugh this life nt knwing what we are missing. We hardly get t enjy what each day brings us. Wuldn’t it be better t g slwly thrugh ur days here? Life is meant t be savred. Mments are meant t be valued. Days are meant t be lived in lve and jy nt flwn thrugh at a crazy speed.
The next time yu find yurself ging t fast, slw dwn. Take the time t watch the sunrise fill the wrld with light. Take the time t smile, laugh and sing. Take the time t read and relax. Take the time t live yur life with lve and delight in all the miracles each day brings yu. If yu d, yur life will be much better and mre beautiful. And yu might even end up nt hitting a deer n yur way hme.
205．Why des the writer like t g slwly in the muntains?
A．Because there is much snw.
B．Because the frest scenery is beautiful.
C．Because the rad is dangerus.
D．Because there is a male deer.
206．What might the writer regret mst if he drve t fast in the muntains accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Missing the beautiful scenery f the muntains.
B．Missing the chance f spending time with animals.
C．Missing the chance f enjying an early March snw in the muntains.
D．Missing the chance f having magical cmmunicatin with a deer.
207．Hw did the writer feel after meeting the deer?
A．Upset.B．Thankful.C．Wrried.D．Lucky.
208．What des the underlined wrd “savred” mean in Chinese?
A．积极B．创造C．品味D．勇敢
209．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Enjy LifeB．Lve Nature
C．Prtect AnimalsD．Drive Slwly
【答案】205．B
206．D
207．B
208．C
209．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往走得很慢，一天早上和鹿的“对话”使作者感悟到我们应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。
205．细节理解题。根据“I prefer t g slwly when I drive in the muntains f my hme, because the frest scenery is beautiful n matter what the seasn is.”可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因是森林的景色很美。故选B。
206．推理判断题。根据“I drve n smiling at the magic f this mment and thanked that I had been ging slwly enugh nt t hit this beautiful creature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻；故推知如果作者车开得很快，会后悔失去和鹿交流的机会。故选D。
207．推理判断题。根据“I drve n smiling at the magic f this mment and thanked that I had been ging slwly enugh nt t hit this beautiful creature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻，可推知作者是心存感激的。故选B。
208．词句猜测题。根据“Life is meant t be savred.”及本段语境可知，作者认为人们应该慢下来去享受生活，美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指应该品味生活。故选C。
209．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学会感受生活中的美好时刻；故“Enjy Life”可作为本文标题。故选A。
（四十七）（2022·山东日照·中考真题）
This big-sister thing wasn’t pleasant. I was five, and my sister Lisa was tw years yunger. Every time we did smething that we shuldn’t d, I gt int mre truble. It seemed everybdy paid attentin t her.
One day I was playing with the kids next dr, and fund ut that in ther peple’s huses, the lder kids had later bedtime. Ging back with my new-fund infrmatin, I asked my mther t make a change and she said n.
S I went t my rm and started t pack. Int the suitcase (行李箱) went my bks and sme tys. Putting sme mre clthes int, I went dwnstairs. Mum lked up and asked if I was running away. As I tld her yes, she wasn’t nearly as upset as I expected.
“Are yu ging t Grandma Sylvia’s?” I culdn’t believe she wuld knw this. She was like a witch (女巫).
Withut answering her, I went ut, pulling the suitcase with great difficulty, nt knwing Mum was fllwing behind.
Finally I gt t Grandma’s huse abut tw kilmeters away. Befre I kncked, the dr pened. Grandma tld me she was happy t see me , and I realized Mum had already called ahead.
Sn Mum came in; sat in my grandmther’s chair, tk my ht little face in her hands and said, “Sweet-heart, I dn’t want yu t be s unhappy. If it’s hard fr yu t live with Lisa, tmrrw I’ll call the rphanage (孤儿院) and send her away.”
Knwing what an rphanage was, I started t cry. “Dn’t send my sister away!” Mum unwillingly agreed that we wuld all g hme and give it anther try. That night, Mum fed us, gave us a bath and sent us t bed at the same time.
In the fllwing years, nce in a while Lisa and I wuld have a fight, and t this day, if I turn ver my shulder and say, “Mum, Lisa’s being mean (坏) t me!” Mum always answers in the same way, “Yu had yur chance.”
210．The girl ran away frm hme because she thught _________.
A．Lisa always made trubleB．Lisa had later bedtime
C．she had t share lve with LisaD．she was treated differently
211．Why did the girl think Mum was like a witch?
A．Mum didn’t care abut her leaving.
B．Mum refused t make a change.
C．Mum knew where she was ging.
D．Mum knew Grandma was waiting fr her.
212．What des the mther want t tell the girl by saying “Yu had yur chance”?
A．She shuld try t fight back.B．She can run away frm hme again.
C．She can still send Lisa t the rphanage.D．She shuld learn t get alng well with Lisa.
213．Which f the fllwing best describes the mther in the stry?
A．Mean.B．Wise.C．Strict.D．Unfair.
【答案】210．D
211．C
212．D
213．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者有了一个小两岁的妹妹，两个人做了不应该做的事，总是作者背黑锅，因为一件小事作者离家出走，妈妈的一席话打消了作者的念头，从此即使与妹妹有小矛盾也能处理好。
210．
推理判断题。根据“Every time we did smething that we shuldn’t d, I gt int mre truble. It seemed everybdy paid attentin t her”及“Ging back with my new-fund infrmatin, I asked my mther t make a change and she said n”可知，作者因为受到不公平待遇所以离家出走，故选D。
211．
细节理解题。根据““Are yu ging t Grandma Sylvia’s?” I culdn’t believe she wuld knw this. She was like a witch”可知，妈妈知道作者要去祖母家，所以作者认为妈妈就像一个女巫一样，故选C。
212．
推理判断题。根据“tmrrw I’ll call the rphanage (孤儿院) and send her away”及“Mum always answers in the same way, “Yu had yur chance.””可知，这里的“机会”说的是前文交代的作者的妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，其实妈妈这句话的含义是影射作者要友好地跟妹妹相处，故选D。
213．
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，慢慢地打消了作者觉得自己受到不公平待遇的想法，并且能够学会友好地与妹妹相处，由此可见妈妈是一个明智的人，故选B。
（四十八）（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
Lupe Medran, a shy girl, was a straight-A student. Thugh Lupe had a sharp mind, she culd nt, n matter hw much she tried, run as fast as the ther girls. The truth was that Lupe was n gd in sprts.
“I’ll never be gd at sprts.” She felt angry ne rainy day as she lay n her bed, lking at the shelf her father had made t hld her awards. “I wish I culd win smething, anything, even marble(弹珠).”
At the wrd “marbles”, she sat up. “That’s it. Maybe I culd be gd at playing marbles, and marbles is a sprt.” She rushed ut f her rm and fund the marbles in her brther’s rm.
She practiced shting sftly at first. The marble rlled frm her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的) marble. But the target wuldn’t budge. She tried again and again, but the pwer frm her thumb made the targeted marble rll nly an inch r tw.
She realized her thumb was weak and then decided t squeeze(捏) a rubber eraser ne hundred times, hping it wuld strengthen her thumb.
The weeks passed quickly. Lupe wrked s hard that ne day, while she was drying dishes, her mther asked why her thumb was swllen(肿胀的).
“It’s muscle,” Lupe explained, “I’ve been practicing fr the marbles champinship.”
“Yu, hney?” Her mther, Mrs. Medran, knew Lupe was n gd in sprts.
“Yeah, I beat Alfns, and he’s pretty gd.”
When her father, Mr. Medran, heard this, he was very happy and encuraged Lupe.
Practice, practice, practice. Lupe gt better and better. Then the day f the champinship came. She beat her first cmpetitr easily, and wn ne marble, and then ne after anther. At last, Lupe was in the final t play against a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even lked at Lupe.
“I dn’t knw, Dad. She lks tugh.”
“Yu can d it,” her father encuraged. “Just think f the marbles, nt the girl, and let yur thumb d the wrk.”
It was a tugh fight. But finally Lupe wn the mst marbles and became the winner!
“I did it!” Lupe said under her breath. She rse frm her knees, which hurt frm bending all day, and hugged her father.
Back hme, in her wn bedrm, she was happy. She had always wn praise because f her brains, but winning in sprts was a new experience. She thanked her tired thumb. “Yu did it, thumb. Yu made me champin.” As its reward, Lupe went t the bathrm, filled the bathrm sink with warm water, and let her thumb swim as it pleased. Then she climbed int bed and fell int her sweet dreams.
214．What des the underlined wrd “budge” mean in this stry?
A．Jump.B．Spin.C．Flat.D．Mve.
215．Hw did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?
A．Sad.B．Ashamed.C．Curius.D．Wrried.
216．Which is the best title fr this stry?
A．The Thumb.B．A Sharp Mind.
C．The Marbles.D．A New Experience.
【答案】214．D
215．D
216．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩Lupe Medran学习弹珠的故事。
214．词句猜测题。根据“She practiced shting sftly at first. The marble rlled frm her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的) marble. But the target wuldn’t budge.”可知，起初，她轻轻地弹。弹珠从她的拇指上滚下来，在目标弹珠上发出咔嗒声。但目标弹珠没有移动。budge此处与mve意思一致，表示“移动”。故选D。
215．推理判断题。根据“I dn’t knw, Dad. She lks tugh.”可知，此时Lupe觉得对手有点强，所以应该是有些担忧。故选D。
216．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩Lupe Medran学习弹珠的故事。C选项“弹珠”符合题意。故选C。
（四十九）（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）
This is a typical(典型的) day fr Yang Jinlng.
At 9 a. m. , he drives t primary schls and middle schls in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince, t teach students abut Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling t the rhythm(节奏) f bamb clappers(响板), which the art frm is named after. Smetimes, he helps students prepare fr cmpetitins. Usually, his classes run until abut 6. p.m. , and then he returns hme t prepare classes fr the next day.
On June 10, the Ministry f Culture and Turism annunced 325 natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list t 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art frm has been intrduced t lcal schls as part f their art educatin.
Yang has been teaching yung peple the art frm since 2003 after graduating frm the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term fr Chinese flk art frms, including strytelling, crsstalk and clapper talk.
“Art educatin is imprtant fr students in China. Just as many students learn t play Western musical instruments like the pian and vilin, there are many peple learning traditinal Chinese flk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll wrk fr my whle life,” he said.
Kuaiban is ppular in nrthern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. Accrding t Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art f different areas. The art frm can be played by a grup f players r nly ne. With ne r tw pairs f kuaiban f different sizes in hand, the players speak in the lcal dialect(方言) while telling stries, which are usually abut heres. The player tells stries while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy fr the watchers t remember the stries since all the lines rhym.
Thanks t artists like Yang, this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry.
217．Why is tday a typical day fr Yang Jinlng?
A．He is teaching students abut kuaiban as usual.
B．His wrk starts at 9 and lasts 6 hurs like every day.
C．He is preparing fr a kuaiban cmpetitin tday.
D．His life tday is as busy and bring as every day.
218．Which f the fllwing abut Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?
A．It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.
B．It is listed in the natinal intangible cultural heritage.
C．It is mre ppular than the pian and vilin in nrthern China.
D．It is played t tell stries usually abut cmmn peple.
219．Which f the fllwing best describes Yang Jinlng?
A．Devted.B．Stressed.C．Generus.D．Curius.
220．Why des the writer reprt Yang Jinlng’s stry?
A．T shw hw t play Shaanxi kuaiban in the lcal dialect.
B．T tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
C．T prve that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
D．T praise the wrk f spreading traditinal Chinese art.
【答案】217．A
218．B
219．A
220．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。
217．
细节理解题。根据“At 9 a. m. , he drives t primary schls and middle schls in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince, t teach students abut Shaanxi kuaiban”可知，因为他和往常一样去教学生快板，故选A。
218．
细节理解题。根据“On June 10, the Ministry f Culture and Turism annunced 325 natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list t 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included”可知，陕西快板被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选B。
219．
推理判断题。根据“including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll wrk fr my whle life”及“Thanks t artists like Yang, this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry”可知，杨金龙将为快板奉献一生，他也将中国文化传递下去，由此可推断他是有奉献精神的，故选A。
220．
推理判断题。根据“Thanks t artists like Yang, this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry”可知，作者想通过杨金龙通过教授学生快板来传递中国文化的故事，来赞扬传播中国传统艺术的作品，故选D。
（五十）（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
On a snwy day, there was a man walking in a hurry n the rad. His clthes were in pr cnditin. Yu might think he was a beggar（乞丐）, but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Ggh. With a painting he had just finished, the pr Vincent went int a painting stre.
“Can yu buy this painting t help me pay the rent（租金）?”
“I dn’t really like yur painting, but it is said that yu are gifted（有天赋的） and I want t help yu. Here is five francs（法郎）.”
Althugh it was nly five francs, Vincent was very happy.
He tk the mney and said thanks, thinking that he culd buy sme fd and pay the rent.
Near his hme, Vincent saw a little girl in dirty clthes shaking in the snw. The girl smiled sadly at the painter asking fr sme help. It was clear that the girl was hungry and cld.
“Pr child! I shuld help her!”
Vincent put the five francs int the girl’s hands, ttally frgetting that he still needed mney t pay the rent. Befre the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gne away with his empty stmach.
107．Frm the passage, we can knw that the man was a _________.
A．beggarB．painterC．singerD．huse wner
108．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The girl refused Vincent’s help.
B．Bth the girl and Vincent were hungry.
C．The girl had expressed thanks befre Vincent left.
D．After selling his painting, Vincent bught sme fd.
109．Which wrd can best describe Vincent?
A．HelpfulB．FunnyC．CarelessD．Stupid
110．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．a pr girlB．Vincent’s great painting
C．Vincent’s kindness t a strangerD．a man selling a painting t pay the rent
【答案】107．B 108．B 109．A 110．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高想卖画付房租，但把钱给了一个陌生的饥饿的小女孩，自己还饿着肚子的故事。
107．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu might think he was a beggar（乞丐）, but in fact he was a painter.”可知你可能会觉得他是一个乞丐，但实际上他是一位画家。故选B。
108．推理判断题。根据“It was clear that the girl was hungry and cld.”可知小女孩又饿又冷，根据“Befre the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gne away with his empty stmach.”可知在女孩谢谢他之前，善良的梵高已经饥肠辘辘地离开了。由此可知，小女孩和梵高都很饿。故选B。
109．推理判断题。根据最后一句“Befre the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gne away with his empty stmach.”可知梵高帮助了小女孩，自己却还挨着饿，说明梵高是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。
110．主旨大意题。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高在卖了自己的画原想付房租，但却把钱给了一个饥饿寒冷的陌生小女孩，说明文章讲述的是梵高对陌生人的帮助。故选C。
（五十一）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）
Slwly but surely, Amy and her grandparents were making prgress. Bxes f all sizes were placed n tp f each ther thrughut the huse. Amy’s grandparents had lived in the huse fr years and they had cllected many things.
The dining rm was full f memries. Amy’s grandfather kept many fine dinner plates（盘子）frm his hmetwn. Amy remembered that they ate frm the red, yellw, and blue plates during imprtant hlidays.
After carefully wrapping up（包裹）the plates and putting them int a bx, Amy lifted it up and mved it ut f the way. But the bx was t heavy. It suddenly fell frm her arms and drpped t the flr. All three f them heard the plates shatter.
“ I’m srry! ” Amy aplgised.
“ It’s kay, ” her grandfather said quietly. “ It was an accident. ”
They pened the bx and, sure enugh, many f the plates were brken. Only a few remained whle. Lking at the small pieces, Amy felt really terrible. She knew these plates were passed dwn frm her great grandparents and …
“ Dn’t wrry, ” her grandmther said, patting her n the back. Carefully, they put the brken pieces int a rubbish bag.
They cntinued packing fr a little while, but Amy still felt very srry. She was trying very hard t think f a way t make it up fr her grandparents.
Sn, Amy’s father came.
“ I have t g, ” she said. “ Dad is here t pick me up. ”
She kissed her grandparents bth, picked up the bag f the brken pieces and left.
“ What’s that? ” her father asked, as Amy climbed int the car.
Amy lked at the bag in her hands as an idea came t her. “ This, ” she said, “ is an art prject. ”
The fllwing day, Amy went t an art stre and bught everything she needed. Then she started t wrk. She used a thin bard as the base. Then she tk ut the clurful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way n the bard. When it was dry, Amy wrapped it up.
A few days later, Amy’s family had a big dinner at her grandparents’ new huse. She handed her gift t her grandparents.
“ This is fantastic, Amy! ” said her grandfather.
“ I can’t wait t hang it up in ur new hme, ” Amy’s grandmther said as she gave her a big hug.
30．What was Amy helping her grandparents d at the beginning f the stry?
A．Mve t a new huse.B．Wrap up sme presents.
C．Cllect fine dinner plates.D．Prepare a big family dinner.
31．Why did Amy feel srry fr the brken plates?
A．They were never used by the family.B．They were valuable hliday presents.
C．They were meaningful family treasures.D．They were expensive hmetwn prducts.
32．Hw did Amy finally deal with the brken plate pieces?
A．She sent them t an art stre.B．She put them in her father’s car.
C．She made a special gift with them.D．She threw them int a rubbish bag.
33．Which f the fllwing best describes Amy?
A．Kind and creative.B．Brave but frgetful.
C．Careless but helpful.D．Funny and hardwrking.
【答案】30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A
【解析】本文讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了祖父母。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Slwly but surely, Amy and her grandparents were making prgress. Bxes f all sizes were placed n tp f each ther thrughut the huse”及第三段“After carefully wrapping up the plates and putting them int a bx, Amy lifted it up and mved it ut f the way”可知，艾米帮祖父母把东西打包搬家。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第六段“She knew these plates were passed dwn frm her great grandparents”可知，这些盘子是从祖祖父母那里传下来的，可知是有意义的家族财宝。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“she tk ut the clurful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way n the bard. When it was dry, Amy wrapped it up”及倒数第三段“She handed her gift t her grandparents”可知，她用破碎的盘子制作了一份礼物。故选C。
33．推理判断题。文章讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了祖父母。可推断艾米非常善良非常有创意。故选A。
（五十二）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）
My mm tld me a stry that was abut the schl picnic. At that time, schls didn’t have a field day. The biggest day fr them was Schl Picnic Day.
Schl Picnic Day was usually held n the last day f schl in June. On that day, kids played simple games. N ne cared wh wn r wh lst.
Befre the schl picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets fr the kids. They filled them with a lt f gd fd.
There was a pr family. They had n picnic lunch that year. When my mm nticed this, she tried t help them.
Just then, the teacher said there was ging t be ne final race befre lunch. It was the sack race, in which tw peple get inside a sack and hp as fast as they can t the finish line. The winner wuld receive a special lunch basket.
My mm wanted t enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister f the pr family, stand up. She asked Mary if she culd be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mm went ut f her way t make Mary win.
Later, Mary came and thanked my mm fr being her partner. She said that her brthers and sisters really enjyed the picnic lunch. Accrding t mm, it was the best schl picnic in the whle wrld.
16．What did children usually d n Schl Picnic Day?
A．Play simple games.B．Make delicius fd.
C．Meet family members.D．Pick up apples.
17．Wh always packed the baskets fr kids befre the schl picnic?
A．Their parents.B．Their teachers.C．Their friends.D．Their partners.
18．Why did the writer’s mther want Mary t win the game?
A．Because Mary culd run really fast.B．Because she never tk part in games like this.
C．Because she wanted t help the pr family.D．Because she liked Mary.
【答案】16．A 17．A 18．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次学校野餐日，作者的妈妈想办法帮助玛丽一家获得野餐饭篮的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“On that day, kids played simple games.”可知，孩子们通常在学校野餐日玩简单的游戏。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Befre the schl picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets fr the kids.”可知，是孩子们的父母为他们准备食物篮。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“When my mm nticed this, she tried t help them.”可知，作者母亲的举动是为了帮助这个贫穷的家庭。故选C。
（五十三）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）
What Juliet was child, she ften went t the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny mrning, when Juliet came t the park with her mm, she lked arund and felt very unhappy.
“What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrng with yu?” asked her mm.
Juliet replied, “Mm, hw beautiful and clean it used t be! But nw there’s s much trash n the grund.”
Juliet’s mm lked arund. There were scraps (碎片) f paper, bxes, glass bttles and a lt f ther trash everywhere.
“What can we d?” asked Juliet sadly.
“I’m sure yu will think f smething,” said her mm.
As sn as Juliet and her mm went hme, Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she lk plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm. Juliet put up her picture n a big trash can (垃圾桶).
“Will yu help me pick up the trash, mm?” Juliet said as she handed her mm a bag.
“I surely will,” replied her mm smilingly.
The children at the park ran ver t see what was ging n. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began t pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Sn all the bags were full.
“We need t cme back anther day. There’s still sme trash n the grund, but the park lks much better,” said Juliet.
Her mm said, “S it des. I knew yu wuld think f a way t help.”
23．Why was Juliet sad?
A．Because the weather was bad.B．Because she culdn’t find her mm.
C．Because there was t much trash at the park.D．Because her friends were nt at the park.
24．Juliet drew the picture t ________.
A．shw ff her painting skillsB．give her mm a big surprise
C．shw peple hw beautiful the park wasD．encurage peple t keep the park clean
25．What can we learn abut Juliet’s mm frm the underlined sentence?
A．She was prud f Juliet.B．She was angry with Juliet.
C．She thught Juliet was lazy.D．She thught Juliet was utging.
26．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the children at the park?
A．They laughed at Juliet.B．They jined Juliet in picking up the trash.
C．They had an awful and tiring day.D．They bught sme bags frm Juliet.
【答案】23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B
【解析】本文讲述了Juliet和妈妈在公园玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“when Juliet came t the park with her mm, she lked arund and felt very unhappy.”以及“Mm, hw beautiful and clean it used t be! But nw there’s s much trash n the grund”可知Juliet在公园里看到地上很多垃圾，因此伤心，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN””可知Juliet画画的目的是鼓励人们保持公园干净。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“I’m sure yu will think f smething,”以及下文中Juliet画了一幅画，并将画贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁人们保护环境和鼓励小朋友一起捡垃圾可知，Juliet确实找到了解决问题的办法。由此推知，划线句子是指妈妈对女儿的做法感到很满意，很骄傲，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Then they began t pick up the trash, talking and laughing.”可知孩子们和Juliet一起捡垃圾。故选B。
（五十四）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）
D yu have any nline classes? It is pssible t take classes at hme. All yu need is a cmputer and a headset.
Hwever, mst students dn’t seem t like nline classes. Accrding t a recent survey, nly 33 percent f the students wuld take such classes. Over 1,500 students frm 10 cities tk part in the survey.
Many students said it was hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes. This was true fr Lian Ruhan, 15, at the Affiliated High Schl f Peking University. “There are n classmates and n real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet r d ther things if I want t. It’s harder t always stay fcused,” she said.
Lian prepares a lt befre taking her classes t make sure she will keep her attentin. She als pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers. Students can cme up with r answer questins while taking nline classes.
Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle Schl Attached t Chengdu N. 7 High Schl, thinks nline interactin (互动) isn’t enugh. “The nline teachers dn’t really get t knw me. When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern (关心),” she said.
Hwever, nline classes still have advantages. “It saves time and mney cmpared with taking ffline classes. Als, if I dn’t understand sme parts f a lessn, I can watch it ver again,” Lian said.
27．Many students think ________.
A．it is impssible t take nline classes at hme
B．it’s hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes
C．they have t prepare a lt befre taking nline classes
D．they can’t cmmunicate with the teachers nline
28．The underlined wrd “ffline” means “________” in Chinese.
A．函授的B．网络的C．线下的D．媒体的
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Lian thinks it easy t always stay fcused.
B．Wen is a student frm a high schl in Beijing.
C．Lian thinks that nline interactin isn’t enugh.
D．Lian pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers in nline classes.
30．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．what the students think f nline classesB．hw the students take nline classes at hme
C．where the students take nline classesD．why the students like taking nline classes
【答案】27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【解析】本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruhan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。
27．细节理解题。根据“Many students said it was hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes.”可知，许多学生表示，在线上课很难集中精力学习。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。分析“Hwever, nline classes still have advantages. ‘It saves time and mney cmpared with taking ffline classes...’”可知，与线下课程相比，在线课程节省了时间和金钱。所以ffline的意思是“线下的”，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“She als pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers.”可知，Lian在上网课时，督促自己与老师交流，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要是关于线上课程的调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruhan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。故选A。
（五十五）（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）
All thrugh grade schl, I gt extra help with schlwrk. If I gt a D, I was very happy. If I gt a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdm I culd never enter.
Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list f ten spelling wrds. My mther and I went ver the list until I knew thse wrds. I felt great. I thught, “Ww! This time, I’m ging t pass.” The next day, I went int the classrm and began t write dwn the wrds. The first wrd was carper. I wrte that ne dwn: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty cnfident. Then came neighbr-I wrte dwn the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrte s-u-b. My cnfidence failed me. I had gne frm 100 percent t maybe a D-minus. Where did the wrds g?
Sme peple talk abut infrmatin sliding ff yur brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者).
Nw I knw I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A persn with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way yu feel abut yurself. Nw I knw that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.
Tday when I visit schls as an actr, directr, and c-authr f children’s bks, I tell children that everyne has smething special inside. It’s ur jb t find ut what that is and get it ut, and give it t the wrld as a gift.
36．What’s the writer’s prblem in grade schl?
A．He had truble spelling.B．He ften gt C-minuses.
C．He was absent-minded.D．He had a physical disability.
37．Frm Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer ________.
A．wrte dwn 20% wrds crrectlyB．knew he had dyslexia then
C．felt upset abut himself at lastD．studied hard and passed the test
38．The underlined phrase “sliding ff” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A．cming intB．ging thrugh
C．mving arundD．disappearing frm
39．After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________.
A．felt very excitedB．had mre difficulties in study
C．was filled with sadnessD．changed his view f himself
40．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Change fr SureB．A Great Underachiever
C．A Gift frm the WrldD．A Special Spelling Bee
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“The first wrd was carper. I wrte that ne dwn: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty cnfident. Then came neighbr-I wrte dwn the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrte s-u-b.”可知，作者在小学拼写单词有困难。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据文中“My cnfidence failed me. I had gne frm 100 percent t maybe a D-minus. Where did the wrds g?”可知，作者失去了信心，觉得自己的表现可能得D-，由此推断出作者最后对自己感到不安。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。第二段中作者原本记住了单词并且感觉极好，但开始写的时候却一错再错，结合“Sme peple talk abut infrmatin sliding ff yur brain.”可推出此处指信息从大脑中消失，sliding ff意为“disappearing frm”。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“A learning disability can really change the way yu feel abut yurself. Nw I knw that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.”可知，当作者知道自己有阅读障碍后，他改变了对自己的看法。故选D。
40．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。用“A Great Underachiever”做标题最合适。故选B。
（五十六）（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）
Bris, a freign student at Cmmunicatin University f China, ften shares his experiences f Chinese culture n his vlg (视频博客).
In ne vide, fr example, Bris shared hw he had learned the Chinese wrd dngxi. He translated each part separately int “east west”. And he intrduced ne thery (说法) abut hw dngxi came t mean “things”. He tld peple that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up alng a single rad that ran frm east t west. S when yu wuld say qu mai dngxi. yu’d be saying, “I’m ging t buy things.”
Sme ther vides shw his reading Chinese pems and perfrming kung fu in Chinese traditinal cstume, which are quite welcme amng his 40, 000 fllwers.
“Many f my fllwers are learning Chinese,” Bris said. “But sadly, they knw little abut Chinese culture and the cuntry.”
Like many freigners, Bris nce believed that all Chinese culd perfrm kung fu, flying nt rfs and walking ver walls. He thught the cuntry was nt that develped. But after he gt a schlarship (奖学金) t study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new perid, but many peple’s impressins f China are still stuck in the1970s,” Bris said. “That’s why I started t sht vlgs t share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until nw, Bris has psted mre than 40 Chinese culture vlgs nline. But making these vlgs is nt easy. Take reading the pem Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by Xu Zhim as an example.
“I can understand and read every wrd in the pem,” Bris said. “But t tuch readers, I need t use prper feelings while reading.” S he needed t lk fr much backgrund infrmatin and make his feelings suit each part f the pem.
Thugh shting these vlgs takes lts f time, the yung man feels prud that his vlgs have inspired many peple. Bris said that he wanted t cntinue bridging the differences between tw cultures. “This gal may nt be achieved easily, but I will spare n effrts t d my part.”
41．Thrugh the vlgs, Bris mainly wants t ________.
A．teach freigners ChineseB．intrduce a Chinese university
C．sell Chinese prductsD．share his experiences in China
42．Bris learned the Chinese wrd dngxi by ________.
A．translating it as a whleB．knwing its cultural backgrund
C．making up sme sentencesD．cmparing it with similar wrds
43．What inspired Bris t sht vlgs?
A．His hunger fr new technlgy.B．His wish t shw the real China.
C．His interest in Chinese culture.D．His dream t be a big vlgger.
44．The pem Secnd Farewell t Cambridge is mentined t ________.
A．meet the fllwers’ needsB．express Bris’s lve fr pems
C．shw Bris’s effrts at vlg-makingD．give an example f Chinese culture
45．The passage is prbably written t ________.
A．say yes t Bris’s actinsB．build bridges by making vlgs
C．call fr mre helpD．achieve a cmmn gal
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Bris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，Bris想通过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。
41．细节理解题。根据“Bris, a freign student at Cmmunicatin University f China, ften shares his experiences f Chinese culture n his vlg”可知，通过博客想分享他在中国的经历，故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其“He tld peple that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up alng a single rad that ran frm east t west”可知，通过了解文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“China has entered a new perid, but many peple’s impressins f China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Bris said. “That’s why I started t sht vlgs t share Chinese culture in 2019”可知，他了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“But making these vlgs is nt easy. Take reading the pem Secnd Farewell t Cambridge by Xu Zhim as an example”可知，提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作博客的不易，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Bris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状，目的是以此来肯定他分享文化的举动，故选A。
（五十七）（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
During wrk hurs in Becker’s bread shp, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sund f the machine. The quiet envirnment is nt the result f the strict rules, but because all the wrkers are deaf. They use sign language t cmmunicate with each ther frm time t time.
Becker’s shp is in Changsha City, Hunan Prvince. It sells many kinds f German bread, cakes and cffee. It is very ppular fr the stry f Becker wh pened it.
Over twenty years ag, Becker and his wife heard abut a Chinese public prject. It prvided language training fr the disabled children, but it was shrt f trainers in Changsha. S they came in 2002 with a cmmn wish t d smething meaningful in life.
In Changsha, tgether with ther Chinese trainers, they helped children imprve their hearing and language prnunciatin. Every little prgress each child experienced was a great encuragement t them, and they achieved their gal in life.
After ten years f wrking fr this prject, they fund that the disabled adults culdn’t be independent because they had n prfessinal skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shp t teach these peple hw t make bread. With their help, all f them were able t live n their wn.
Luckily, Becker and his wife have als gt the supprt frm the lcal gvernment. Mre peple jin them and understand that disabled peple can wrk as well as thers when they have the same chances.
16．What makes Becker’s bread shp ppular accrding t the passage?
A．Its wner’s stry.B．Its quiet envirnment.
C．Its strict rules.D．Its gd lcatin.
17．Hw lng have Becker and his wife lived in China?
A．Fr abut 10 years.B．Fr abut 15 years.
C．Fr abut 20 years.D．Fr abut 30 years.
18．Wh des the underlined wrd “ they ” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．The lcal peple.B．Becker and his wife.
C．The Chinese trainers.D．The disabled children.
19．Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．In a travel guide.B．In a ntice.C．In a science reprt.D．In a magazine.
20．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．A Silent Bread ShpB．A Training CurseC．A Beautiful CityD．Delicius Lcal Fd
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举。
16．细节理解题。根据“It is very ppular fr the stry f Becker wh pened it”可知，这家面包店因贝克尔的故事而非常受欢迎，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“S they came in 2002 with a cmmn wish t d smething meaningful in life”可知，来中国大约20年了，故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据“After ten years f wrking fr this prject, they fund that the disabled adults culdn’t be independent because they had n prfessinal skills”可知，在为这个项目工作了十年之后，Becker夫妇发现这些残疾成年人不能独立，所以they指代“Becker and his wife”，故选B。
19．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举，最有可能在杂志上看到此篇文章，故选D。
20．最佳标题题。本文是由一家沉默的面包店Becker夫妇的善行义举引出了，所以最适合本文标题是“沉默的面包店”，故选A。
（五十八）（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
The brush pen, ne f the “Fur Treasures f the Study”, was invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, the ldest pen was just a stick r a piece f bamb. It was difficult fr peple t write well n thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general f the Kingdm (王国) Qin, imprved the pen. When Meng was leading an army t fight against the Kingdm f Chu, he had t reprt the situatin t his king in time. But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.
One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way hme with sme wild rabbits n the hrse back. Fat and heavy, ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail (痕迹) n the grund when they mved n. Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair t a stick, wuld it be easy t write with?”
On arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk. Meng was s disappinted that he threw away his “inventin” int a stne hle in the yard.
Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened t find his “inventin” fatter in a stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush wrked beautifully n silk. It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks t Meng, the brush pen is playing a key rle in Chinese culture. Tday, students are taught t use the brush pens in schl. It makes their life mre clrful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
21．Why did Meng Tian want t imprve the pen?
A．Because the king asked him t d s.B．Because he wanted t be an inventr.
C．Because he didn’t have silk t write n.D．Because the pen brught him much truble.
22．When did Meng think f the gd idea in Paragraph 3?
A．Befre hunting animals.B．When he saw the trail.
C．During cleaning the hair.D．After he wrte a reprt.
23．Which is the right rder f imprving the brush pen?
a. The brush pen culd write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick.
c. The special water washed the il away.
d. Meng drpped the stick int a stne hle.
A．b-d-a-cB．d-b-a-cC．b-d-c-aD．c-d-b-a
24．Hw can the students understand Chinese culture better?
A．By learning t use brush pens.B．By playing a rle.
C．By planting mre bamb.D．By inventing things.
25．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Make friends with animals.B．Value fantastic memries.
C．Keep trying and never give up.D．Build a peaceful wrld.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【解析】本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.”可知，蒙恬想改进笔的原因是当时的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail (痕迹) n the grund when they mved n. Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“On arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a was s disappinted that he threw away his “inventin” int a stne hle in the turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.”可知，正确的顺序是b. 蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d. 蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c. 这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a. 这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Tday, students are taught t use the brush pens in helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”和“Meng succeeded at last.”可知，虽然蒙恬发明毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，由此我们可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。故选C。
（五十九）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
During the past summer vacatin, a 15-year-ld by made a mdel plane n his wn in less than a mnth. Then he new it successfully, which surprised all the peple arund him.
The by named Li Banghua is frm Hefei. Anhui Prvince. He made the plane cmpletely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) f 4.4 meters and weighs abut 40 kilgrams. Accrding t a lcal reprt, Li just finished his high-schl entrance exam a year ag and gt gd grades. After the exam, he threw himself int the wrk f making the mdel plane right away.
Li has been interested in mdel planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building mdel planes fr years. This time the mdel plane is the largest he has ever built and he cnsiders it the mst successful ne.
Thrughut the prcess f building the plane, he came acrss many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults culdn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was ging t build a mdel plane, a lt f adults thught it was impssible. But I decided t keep n wrking hard. That is because nce I start smething, giving up is nt a chice fr me.
What’s mre, n May 1st, 2022, he tk the “fire fighting drne” (消防无人机) t a test flight in the field f his hmetwn in Feixi Cunty successfully.
When talking abut his future, he said he dreamed f becming a plane engineer.
16．Hw ld is Li Banghua nw?
A．15.B．16.C．17.
17．What’s the weight f the mdel plane?
A．4 kilgrams.B．40 kilgrams.C．4.4 kilgrams.
18．The biggest difficulty he had thrughut the prcess f building the plane was ________.
A．the lack f timeB．the lack f mneyC．the lack f understanding frm adults
19．Frm Li Banghua’s wrds, we learn that “________”.
A．T help thers makes us happy
B．Where there is a will, there is a way
C．Actins speak luder than wrds
20．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Develpment f Mdel Planes
B．Histry f Mdel Planes
C．A By and His Mdel Planes
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C
【解析】本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。
16．细节理解题。根据“During the past summer vacatin, a 15-year-ld by made a mdel plane n his wn in less than a mnth.”可知，去年他15岁，今年是16岁了，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) f 4.4 meters and weighs abut 40 kilgrams.”可知，它的重量约40公斤，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults culdn’t understand me well”可知，遇到的最大困难是，大人们不能很好地理解他，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“But I decided t keep n wrking hard. That is because nce I start smething, giving up is nt a chice fr me.”可知，他决定继续努力工作，因为一旦开始做一件事，放弃就不是一种选择。选项B“有志者，事竟成”与之相符，故选B。
20．最佳标题题。本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。选项C“一个男孩和他的模型飞机”符合主题，故选C。
（六十）（2022·河北·中考真题）
Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cludy except fr ne night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked abut the fantastic trip, lking at the stars. “It’s a pity we dn’t knw which stars we’re lking at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I knw sme f them,” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew.
My interest in stars began when I was eight. My aunt tk me t a planetarium（天文馆）. A guide shwed us the grups f stars and tld us stries abut hw they gt their names. The stries were wnderful.
Everyne knws we can see the stars better when it’s nt cludy, but lts f peple dn’t realize that a bright mn als stps us seeing very much. I always lk fr the Plugh（北斗星）, because nce I see that, I can find the Nrth Star and ther stars.
I wanted t learn mre abut the stars, s I tk a curse at the club. There are s many lights in the city that we have t g int the cuntryside t see any stars. I’m planning t make vides abut stars in the cuntryside. I’ll pst them nline fr everyne t watch. My greatest dream is t be an astrnaut（宇航员）and I wish I culd have a space travel.
24．Hw did Nancy feel after Jenny tld her the names f stars?
A．Relaxed.B．Surprised.C．Angry.D．Wnderful.
25．What is Jenny planning t d?
A．Have a space travel.B．Take curses nline.
C．Make vides abut stars.D．Give a talk abut names.
26．Which f the fllwing wuld Jenny prbably agree with?
A．Students shuld mve t the cuntryside.
B．Children’s favrite hbby is t write stries.
C．The best place t watch stars is the city center.
D．A bright mn may stp peple seeing very much.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者对天文学很感兴趣，在一次旅行中向朋友解释了部分星星的名字，作者为了能了解更多有关星星的事情，参加了一个俱乐部，并且打算制作与星星有关的视频。
24．细节理解题。根据“Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew”可知，在作者告诉朋友Nancy一些星星的名字后，Nancy感到很惊讶，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“I’m planning t make vides abut stars in the cuntryside”可知，计划制作关于星星的视频，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Everyne knws we can see the stars better when it’s nt cludy, but lts f peple dn’t realize that a bright mn als stps us seeing very much”可知，明亮的月亮也会让我们不会看到那么多的星星，故选D。
（六十一）（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）
Five years ag, Jennifer, a girl frm Australia, came t Xiangtan University t study Chinese. There she fell in lve with Chinese culture and met her husband, wh is a lcal (当地的) yung man. They gt married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
As Jennifer learned that tigers have imprtant and special meaning in China, she decided t prepare sme interesting gifts fr her baby n the way. Like sme Chinese peple, she’d like t call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year f Tiger. She has already learned t make tiger hats and shes in the shape f a tiger’s head fr her baby, hping her baby will grw t be as strng as a little tiger.
Father has decided that his baby grws up, he will teach the baby t draw pictures f tigers. Grandma has helped make sme clth tiger t “eat up” illnesses. Grandpa’s stries are ready, like thse abut Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符).
Next week, Jennifer’s parents will fly frm Australia t take gd care f her. And in 3 mnths, the family will welcme a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mm in the wrld. What a warm family!
16．Accrding t the text, Jennifer came t Xiangtan University _________.
A．t see her friendsB．t study ChineseC．t leach English
17．Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shes?
A．T hpe the baby will be as strng as a tiger.
B．T shw her perfect skills f making things.
C．T send them t her Chinese friends as gifts.
18．Wh will teach the baby t draw pictures f ligers?
A．Grandma.B．Grandpa.C．Father.
19．What will prbably happen in 3 mnths?
A．The baby will nly get a clth tiger as a gift.
B．Jennifer’s mm will send wishes frm Australia.
C．Jennifer will give birth t a baby at that time.
20．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.
B．The baby will be a general in the future.
C．Jennifer’s parents like the stry f Hufu.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了詹妮弗在中国湘潭大学进行学习并且在湘潭这所城市生活的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“Five years ag, Jennifer, a girl frm Australia, came t Xiangtan University t study Chinese.”可知，詹妮弗来到湘潭大学学习汉语。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“She has already learned t make tiger hats and shes in the shape f a tiger’s head fr her baby, hping her baby will grw t be as strng as a little tiger.”可知，她希望孩子能像老虎一样强壮。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Father has decided that his baby grws up, he will teach the baby t draw pictures f tigers.”可知，父亲决定等孩子长大，他会教孩子画老虎。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“she decided t prepare sme interesting gifts fr her baby n the way”和“And in 3 mnths, the family will welcme a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mm in the wrld. What a warm family!”可知，她的孩子将会在3个月后出生，同时她的父母也会来照顾她。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“There she fell in lve with Chinese culture and met her husband, wh is a lcal (当地的) yung man.”和“Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mm in the wrld. What a warm family!”可知，詹妮弗在中国过着非常幸福的生活。故选A。
（六十二）（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life f wrking and studying. They get up and d mrning exercises at 6:30 in the living rm. After breakfast, they start their wrk and study. Her husband turns n his cmputer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list f tday’s wrk. Befre Liu Min begins t give lessns nline, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.
Because f COVID-19, many peple are nw wrking and studying at hme like them, and they are called telecmmuters (居家办公者). When they are wrking at hme, they can fllw their wn plans and get cnnected with the wrkplaces thrugh the Internet.
Wrking at hme brings them smething gd. There is mre time than befre t cmmunicate with their family members. While wrking at hme, they can lk after their children, t. On the ther hand, they save mre time and mney withut traveling t wrk. It als helps prduce less pllutin and fewer traffic prblems. Hwever, the family still hpe they can cme back t their nrmal life.
Thanks t the Chinese gvernment, things are getting better nw. As a manager, the husband can talk with his wrkers face t face. Liu Min and her daughter can return t schl.
21．Liu Min’s husband des these things in the study except ________.
A．reading his e-mailsB．making a list f tday’s wrkC．ding mrning exercises
22．Frm the text, which f the fllwing is ne f the advantages f wrking at hme?
A．They can have big meals with family.
B．They can save mre time and mney.
C．They can lk after their ld parents.
23．In paragraph (段落) 2, what des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指代)?
A．Liu Min’s family.B．Liu Min’s children.C．Liu Min’s students.
24．Accrding t the text, we can knw that ________.
A．Liu Min is a Chinese teacher
B．Liu Min is her daughter’s teacher
C．Liu Min’s family dn’t need t wrk
25．What can be the best title (标题) f the text?
A．Different WrkplacesB．Liu Min’s Teaching OnlineC．Wrking and Studying at Hme
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，同时也介绍了在家办公和学习给他们也带来了一些好处。
21．细节理解题。根据“Her husband turns n his cmputer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list f tday’s wrk. ”可知，C选项“做早操”是在客厅进行的，不在书房。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“On the ther hand, they save mre time and mney withut traveling t wrk. ”可知，他们不用去上班就能节省更多的时间和金钱。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据“Because f COVID-19, many peple are nw wrking and studying at hme like them, and they are called telecmmuters (居家办公者). ”可知，由于新冠肺炎，许多人现在像刘敏一家人一样在家工作和学习，他们被称为远程工作者。文中划线them指代“刘敏一家人”。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Befre Liu Min begins t give lessns nline, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.”可知，刘敏是她女儿的老师。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，即居家办公和学习。C选项“Wrking and Studying at Hme”符合题意。故选C。
（六十三）（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）
There was an ld ak tree in the garden. Hlly’s father wanted t cut it dwn and build a new ffice there. Hlly felt sad and didn’t agree. She mved int the ld tree huse, which was her favurite place in the wrld. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled. The tree huse was mving. A branch (树枝) brke. Hlly and her dg Ec fell dwn frm the tree. Her parents ran twards her and tk her int the rm. Luckily, Hlly was all right.
The next day a tree surgen (外科医生) named Harry examined the ak tree. He did sme tests, then he talked t Hlly and her father.
“This is a lvely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s s imprtant t yu, Hlly. Unfrtunately, it’s very ld, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has t cme dwn.”
Hlly ndded. Her father put his arm arund her.
“Can yu cut it dwn?” he asked.
“Yes, f curse,” said Harry.
“And after that… can yu plant a new tree?”
“A new tree?” asked Hlly, surprised. “Where?”
“In the same place, f curse,” her father replied.
S Harry cut dwn the ld ak tree and planted a new ne in its place. Hlly helped him fill the hle with earth, and Ec jumped in and ut f it while they were wrking. Later the whle family std arund the new tree.
“It’s small, isn’t it?” said Hlly’s sister Sphie.
“It’s small nw,” said Hlly, “but it’s ging t grw. It’s ging t grw as big as my ld tree.”
Then she turned t her father.
“Dad, where are yu ging t build yur new ffice?”
“Over there,” said her father, pinting.
“On the lawn?” asked Hlly. Her parents were crazy abut their stupid lawn!
“It’s OK,” her mther said. “The tree’s mre imprtant. In fact, I want yu t have a party in the garden fr yur new tree. And I want yu t invite all yur friends.”
Hlly and Sphie smiled. It was ging t be a great summer after all.
34．What des the underlined wrd “examined” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A．Changed.B．Climbed.C．Checked.D．Cllected.
35．What can we knw abut the ld ak tree?
A．It was cut dwn by Hlly.B．It had a disease and wasn’t safe.
C．It came dwn by itself suddenly.D．It wuld grw with a yung tree.
36．Hw did Hlly feel abut the new tree later?
A．Strange.B．Angry.C．Wrried.D．Hpeful.
37．Frm the passage, we can knw that Hlly’s father wuld ________.
A．give up building the new fficeB．share ne ffice with his friends
C．build the new ffice n the lawnD．chse t wrk in the tree huse
【答案】34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了Hlly花园里有一棵老橡树即将死去，她的一家砍掉这棵树，重新种植了一棵小树。
34．词句猜测题。根据“The next day a tree surgen (外科医生) named Harry examined the ak tree.”可知，外科医生检查了树，因此“examined”意为“Checked”；故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Unfrtunately, it’s very ld, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has t cme dwn.”可知，树有严重的疾病，而且不安全；故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“It’s small nw,” said Hlly, “but it’s ging t grw. It’s ging t grw as big as my ld tree.”可知，Hlly认为它会长成大树，因此对新树充满了希望；故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“Her parents were crazy abut their stupid lawn!”可知，将在草坪上建办公室；故选C。
（六十四）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）
On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjys sitting by the windw and lking thrugh ld phts. These phts bring him jy and happiness nce mre.
Fr Yang, ne f the lng-expected activities during the Spring Festival is t take phts with family members. On the early mrning f the secnd day f the Chinese New Year when the whle family reunite, he wuld dress up and wait fr the pht t be taken.
Yang became a phtgrapher in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recrded the great changes f his hmetwn ver time. “I had a painful childhd, but I gt a chance t be a phtgrapher after the funding（成立）f the Peple’s Republic f China.” Yang tld Beijing Review. “I want t recrd, in the frm f phtgraphs, the lcal custms, the scenes and peple’s brave spirit f fighting against the hard cnditins here in my hmetwn.”
“I used t take pictures fr everyne else, but seldm turned my camera at my family members,” Yang said. “My grandsn gave me the idea t recrd the grwth and develpment f my wn family.” Taking family phts then became a traditin fr Yang’s family. Thugh nw sme f his grandchildren are wrking and living in ther cities, they try their best t return hme during the Spring Festival and prepare fr the special mment.
Last year was an imprtant year fr Yang Liheng. Mst f his phts were displayed in Yinchuan t shw the develpment f the area ver the past sixty years.
14．What des Yang expect mst during the Spring Festival?
A．Wearing new clthes.B．Having a big dinner.
C．Taking a family pht.D．Visiting his relatives.
15．What des the underlined wrd “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Get separated.B．Get much wealthier.C．Get imprved.D．Get tgether again.
16．What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A．When Yang was interviewed.B．Where Yang learnt t take phts.
C．Why Yang had a painful childhd.D．What Yang recrded with his camera.
17．What d we knw abut Yang’s family?
A．It is full f lve.B．It is full f mysteries.
C．It is a rich family.D．It is having a hard time.
【答案】14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了杨立恒这位摄影师用照片记录了银川的发展，以及每年春节为家里人拍家庭照的这种习俗的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据“Fr Yang, ne f the lng-expected activities during the Spring Festival is t take phts with family members”可知，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是和家人合影，故选C。
15．词义猜测题。根据“On the early mrning f the secnd day f the Chinese New Year when the whle family reunite, he wuld dress up and wait fr the pht t be taken”可知，在大年初二全家人团聚的时候，他会盛装打扮，等待拍照，根据空格前的“the whle family”，推测reunite与get tgether again同义，故选D。
16．主旨大意题。根据“With his camera, Yang recrded the great changes f his hmetwn ver time”可知，本段主要介绍了他用相机记录下来的内容，故选D。
17．推理判断题。通过本文描述可知，他通过拍照的方式记录了家乡的变化以及用这种方式给全家每一年拍一张家庭照，每次看到这些照片内心都充满着快乐的回忆，由此可推断他的家庭是一个充满爱的家庭，故选A。
（六十五）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the teams at schl, but I was never given a chance.
As I gt lder, I did grw a little bigger, but nt a lt bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided t try a new sprt: running. I tld Grandpa. “I’m ging t be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if yu can’t be big, yu can d smething big.”
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 n my 15th, 16 n my 16th, and yu guessed it—17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发）anther big dream. Smeday, I’d run the Bstn Marathn（波士顿马拉松赛）. I tld Grandpa abut my decisin.
“But, Dave, yu haven’t trained fr the marathn. Are yu sure yu’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still prmised t walk ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven t the hspital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
“N,” he said calmly, “yu didn’t fail. Yu discvered smething.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just tw mnths int my training, Grandpa died. He wuldn’t be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn. I decided I’d run fr him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep ging! Yu can d it!” His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each painful step. As I crssed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
22．Why did Dave fail t jin the schl basketball team?
A．He culdn’t run fast.B．He didn’t wrk hard.
C．He was nt tall enugh.D．He wasn’t a quick learner.
23．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph A refer t?
A．Adding an extra mile.B．Running n his birthday.
C．Training fr the marathn.D．Trying ut fr the basketball team.
24．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Grandpa?
A．Creative.B．Mdest.C．Generus.D．Encuraging.
25．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Dream BigB．The Bstn Marathn
C．Think TwiceD．The Stry f Grandpa
【答案】22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。
22．细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。
（六十六）（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
One day, Helen shuts, “Rger, cme and lk at the egg! It’s cracking（裂开）.” Slwly a lng beak（喙）appears. They are unsure what it is.
Dad checks n the cmputer, “Hey, lk! It’s a pterdactyl（翼手龙）.” “A pterdactyl?” shut the children. “Yes, it’s a type f dinsaur. Pterdactyls can fly,” says Dad.
Then Helen names it Dacty.
A mnth later, he grws up. But there is smething wrng with his wings. “My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings n the walls. I feel srry fr him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty t a vet（兽医）.
Tw weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. Hwever, he isn’t willing t fly. They phne Aunt Elizabeth. Sn she arrives. “My ffice is very big. It’s perfect fr Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly arund happily.” Then she takes them t the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty ut f the basket. He stretches（伸展）his wings, flies high up and lands n a stne statue.
“Lk, he likes here,” shuts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Rger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like wls（猫头鹰）,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
Six mnths passes and Dacty is very big nw. One night, Dacty sees lights mving inside the museum. Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case（箱子）. Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊）. Suddenly Eric lks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Lk, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.” Bert lks up. Dacty desn’t mve, “Eric, dn’t be silly. It’s nly a statue,” says Bert. “Cme n. I will pen the case. Yu lk fr the gld medallins（大奖章）.” At the mment, Dacty flies dwn and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him n tp f a statue. He’s stuck. At nce, Dacty flies dwn again and catches Bert, t. Bth f them are stuck there.
The next mrning, when Aunt Elizabeth cmes in, she sees the brken mummy case and the tw men. They are shuting ludly.
Dacty flies dwn t her. “Here yu are, Dacty,” she says and pets（爱抚）his head. “Thank yu, yu did a great jb.” Then she phnes the plice.
The mayr（市长）shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal ver his head. “Cngratulatins, yu did a great jb.” Then he turns t Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great t have a big bird as a guard!”
“Dacty is a pterdactyl!” Rger says.
“Dacty is a her nw,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
“A pterdactyl?” shuts anther man. “Ww! They lve warm weather and jungles（丛林）. I wrk in the Btanical Gardens（植物园）.We have a wnderful palm（棕榈）huse, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will lve there. Yu can cme t visit it anytime.”
S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens. Rger and Helen visit him every day.
(Adapted frm The Surprise)
42．Hw des Dacty hurt his wings?
A．He plays games with the children.
B．He falls ff the tree when flying.
C．He bangs n the walls in Helen’s rm.
D．He practises flying in the museum.
43．Which wrd can best describe Dacty?
A．Curius.B．Hnest.C．Generus.D．Smart.
44．What is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
a.Dacty is taken t see a vet.
b.Helen names the pterdactyl Dacty.
c. Dacty lives in the Btanical Gardens.
d. The thieves steal things in the museum.
A．b-d-a-cB．d-a-b-cC．b-a-d-cD．c-d-a-b
45．What can we infer（推断）frm the stry?
A．All dinsaurs enjy cld weather and jungles.
B．Humans and animals shuld care abut each ther.
C．Children think it necessary t raise an animal at hme.
D．It is better fr a dinsaur t live with humans than in nature.
【答案】42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B
【解析】本文节选自《令人惊喜的礼物》，主要讲述了一个叫Dacty的翼手龙和人类之间发生的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据“My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings n the walls”可知它的翅膀撞到了海伦房间的墙上伤到了翅膀。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Thank yu, yu did a great jb”以及文章可知Dacty能够将小偷抓住，可知它非常的聪明。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Then Helen names it Dacty.”可知海伦给它起名叫Dacty，即b；根据“Finally, they take Dacty t a vet”可知它伤到了翅膀，他们带它去看兽医，即a；根据“Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case”可知两个小偷进入到博物馆，想要偷东西，即d；根据“S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens”可知现在它住在植物园里，即c，故正确顺序是b-a-d-c。故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，海伦和罗杰照顾Dacty，在它受伤的时候给它看医生，Dacty也帮助抓到了小偷，由此我们可推出人类和动物应该互相关心。故选B。
（六十七）（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）
Every mnth, Julia and her cusins wuld g fr the big family meal at their grandparents’ huse. On each visit, their grandpa wuld give them a few cins. Then all the children wuld run ff t buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children tgether. He said, “Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely. At the end f this year, tell me hw yu’ve used yur mney.”
Ruben and Nic, the tw smallest kids, cntinued spending their mney all n sweets. Every time, they wuld shw ff their sweets in frnt f the ther children. This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney. They sn jined Ruben and Nic.
Mnty was a clever by. He decided t manage his mney by buying and selling things. Sn he made a lt f mney with little effrt. The way he was ging, he wuld end up almst a rich man. Hwever, he began t spend his mney n mre and mre expensive things fr himself. A few mnths later, he hadn’t a single penny（便士）left.
Alex saved and saved all the cins he was given, and at the end f the year he had cllected mre mney than anyne. He was the clear winner.
There was als Julia. Pr Julia hadn’t a penny n the day f the cmpetitin. She had spent all her cins n her secret plan. Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park, and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns. Althugh it wasn’t much mney, n seeing Julia’s excitement, the vilinist agreed. A little after a year the vilinist laned her a vilin s they tw culd play tgether in the park. They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin. Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist.
34．Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the cmpetitin t them?
A．T encurage them t win cmpetitins.B．T teach them hw t manage their mney.
C．T tell them mney was imprtant t them.D．T knw wh was the cleverest child in the family.
35．The underlined wrds “these tw” in Paragraph 2 refer t（指的是）________.
A．Clara and JeB．Ruben and NicC．Mnty and AlexD．Alex and Julia
36．What can we learn frm Julia’s stry?
A．Get rich slw, r get pr fast.
B．Little effrt always brings much mney.
C．A little mney well spent can help realize yur dreams.
D．It is nt wise f yu t spend all the mney yu've gt.
37．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Grandpa’s cinsB．Julia’s cusins
C．A saving cmpetitinD．A happy family
【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想。
34．细节理解题。根据“Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely”可知他是为了教导孩子如何明智地理财。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney”可知Clara和Je非常生气，所以他们也不再坚持存钱了，故此处划线部分指代“Clara and Je”。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin. Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist”可知Julia用自己的钱帮助了那个小提琴手，最后她也在那个小提琴手的帮助下获得了成功，成为了一个著名的小提琴手，由此可知有时花一点钱可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想，故文章以“一场存钱比赛”展开。故选C。
（六十八）（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）
My five-year-ld sn befriends the wman. It starts with vices in the yard. When I cme ut t check n Daniel, his face is pressed n the fence（篱笆）.
The wman says, “Yu wait right here; I’ll be right back. ”
She returns with a saw（锯子）. There’s a whirring. A circle in the wden fence drps ut f sight.
“Dad! Sandy just drilled ut a hle in the fence s Sandy and I can talk! ” Daniel spins arund.
I hadn’t knwn her name was Sandy. We’ve lived here a mnth befre Daniel was brn.
Daniel’s and Sandy’s murmuring vices cntinue. Whenever Daniel is utside, he circles near the fence that isn’t a fence any mre. Sme days my sn just ges t stand at the hle, yelling, “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” Smetimes I hear bits f their talk.
“We painted a ghst at schl.”
Or: “Wheeler and Jacksn were playing ftball, and they tld me I culdn’t play.”
“That wasn’t very nice, ” says Sandy. “Did that hurt yur feelings? Did yu let them knw that?”
I can’t hear hw he replies. A mment f envy runs thrugh me. He never talks abut his schl things with me.
Daniel and Sandy nt nly keep chatting thrugh the hle, they als exchange gifts. A clring bk, then a Ht Wheels car. It’s unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.
One afternn, I hear Sandy’s vice flating ver the tp f the fence with the hle. “I thught maybe Daniel culd cme fr a play date.”
We ring the bell n Sandy’s prch. She’s a middle-aged wman with smiling eyes. Sandy’s yard is sweet with the smell f flwers. We have a pleasant afternn with Sandy, my sn’s adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made n his wn.
A mnth later, Sandy leaves t care fr her mther in Kansas. She left behind a bx f presents: a clring bk, sidewalk chalk, the missing range part in the Ht Wheels track. When I lk at Daniel, he’s lking dwn at his shes.
He smetimes wanders dwn t the fence. Instead f calling “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” he cries. “Hell! Hell!”
One day, Daniel receives Sandy’s pstcard. They write frequently, warmly.
38．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Sandy leaves fr Kansas t care fr her mther.
b. Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts thrugh the hle.
c. Daniel and Sandy are gd pen friends.
d. Sandy drills ut a hle in the fence.
e. Sandy invites Daniel t cme t her yard fr a play date.
A．dbeacB．badecC．dceabD．ecadb
39．Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 4 frm the bttm?
A．The neighburhd I grew up in has a fence like this.
B．We’ve passed thrugh the hle in the fence.
C．Beynd that fence stands Sandy’s blue huse.
D．I’m a persn wh lks n the bad side f the fence.
40．What can we knw abut Daniel frm the underlined sentences in the stry?
A．He desn’t care abut Sandy’s leaving.B．He is impressed with the shes frm Sandy.
C．He is heartbrken when hearing the news.D．He des nt want t be Sandy’s friend any mre.
41．Which sentence best expresses the theme f the stry?
A．Parents are children’s best friends.B．Trust and friendship can g beynd ages.
C．A gd fence makes a gd neighbur.D．Grass is greener n the ther side f the fence.
【答案】38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B
【解析】本文讲述作者的儿子丹尼尔和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的经历。
38．推理判断题。根据“Sandy just drilled ut a hle in the fence s Sandy and me can talk”可知，桑迪在篱笆挖了一个洞；根据“Daniel and Sandy nt nly keep chatting thrugh the hle, they als exchange gifts”可知，丹尼尔和桑迪通过洞交换礼物；根据“I thught maybe Daniel culd cme fr a play date”可知，桑迪邀请丹尼尔来她的庭院参加玩耍聚会；根据“A mnth later, Sandy leaves t care fr her mther in Kansas”可知，桑迪动身到堪萨斯州去照顾她的母亲。根据“One day, Daniel receives Sandy’s pstcard”可知，丹尼尔和桑迪是很好的笔友。正确顺序是dbeac。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“We have a pleasant afternn with Sandy, my sn’s adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made n his wn”可知，作者和桑迪度过了愉快的下午，儿子的成年朋友丹尼尔是他自己交的第一位朋友，儿子和桑迪之前通过篱笆的洞进行交流，现在直接见面，已经打破了篱笆的障碍。B选项“我们穿越了篱笆的那个洞”合适。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“he’s lking dwn at his shes”及“he cries”可知，儿子舍不得桑迪的离开，听到那个消息感到伤心。故选C。
41．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者的儿子丹尼尔和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的经历。B选项“Trust and friendship can g beynd ages信任和友谊可以打破年龄的界线”可概括。故选B。
（六十九）（2022·江西·中考真题）
Why is the sea salt? Lng befre we discvered scientific ways f thinking abut it, we explained it in a stry. Even thugh the answer isn’t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it — especially abut the human heart.
Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast. One day, an ld stryteller came t their village. The ld cuple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a cffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,” and it’ll make whatever yu want, t stp it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.”
Sn the ld cuple had a much better life. They’d been happy peple, and they didn’t need much mre. But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied. When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy (羡慕). S ne day, the yung husband went t the ld cuple’s huse secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind ht chclate!” He was surprised t see it cming ut.
Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple. With it, they rde a hrse and set ff dwn the cast, where n ne wuld knw them. Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly and asked, “What d yu want it t make?” “Oh. I dn’t knw. Why nt salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It wrks!” the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stp,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t knw hw. “Mill, please stp grinding! Please, n mre!” His wrds didn’t wrk. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.
And there it’s been, fr hundreds f years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
27．The passage is prbably a(n) ________.
A．flk stryB．instructinC．science fictinD．science reprt
28．Put the things happened t the mill in crrect rder.
a. It began t prduce salt. b. The yung husband threw it.
c. The yung cuple stle it. d. The ld cuple gt it.
A．b-d-a-cB．b-a-d-cC．d-a-c-bD．d-c-a-b
29．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The cffee.B．The hrse.C．The mill.D．The chclate.
30．Hw did the yung husband’s feelings change?
A．srry — sad — excitedB．thirsty — excited — afraid
C．happy — nervus — prudD．surprised — thankful — happy
31．What des the wrd “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)?
A．Being patient.B．Wrking prperly.C．Being satisfied.D．Listening carefully.
【答案】27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C
【解析】本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。
27．推理判断题。本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的故事，由此推出可能是一则民间故事。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast. ... In return, he gave them a cffee mill ... Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple. ... But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. ... Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.”可知正确的顺序是一对老夫妻得到了它，然后年轻夫妻偷了它并让它产盐，最后年轻的丈夫扔了它（d-c-a-b）。故选D。
29．代词指代题。根据“ ‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It wrks!’ the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. ‘Make it stp,’ the wife said.”可知是想要磨粉机停下来，it指代“the mill”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy.”可知年轻的丈夫一开始是嫉妒的，不满足于现状，渴望过上想老夫妻一样的生活；再由“Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly”可知偷到磨粉机之后他是激动的；再由“Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.”可知磨粉机一直产盐，让他很害怕，把磨粉机扔进了海里。感情变化是“thirsty — excited — afraid”。故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Sn the ld cuple had a much better life. They’d been happy peple, and they didn’t need much mre. But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied.”可知故事中老夫妻知足，所以生活幸福，而年轻夫妻不知足偷了磨粉机后也没能如愿，由此推出truth暗指文中的哲理，“要知足”。故选C。
（七十）（2022·陕西·中考真题）
If smene is 2.57 meters tall, we wuld say this persn is super tall. Can this persn be the tallest n recrd?
The tallest man in histry was Rbert Pershing Wadlw. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was brn, he was just like ther babies. But as he was grwing, he became unusual frm ther children. Let’s take a lk at the timeline f Rbert’s early years f life:
Childhd
1918 Rbert Pershing Wadlw was brn n February 22. He weighed a nrmal (正常的) 3.9 kilgrams. When he was six mnths ld, he weighed 13.6 kilgrams.
1919 When he was 18 mnths ld, he weighed almst 30 kilgrams.
1923 Rbert went t kindergarten—the place like a schl r class fr children aged five. He was already 1.7 meters tall. He culd wear the clthes f a 17-year-ld by.
1926 When Rbert was eight years ld, he was ver 1.8 meters tall.
1927 Rbert culd carry his father up the stairs (楼梯) f their hme.
21．Hw tall is the tallest persn in histry?
A．2.57 meters.B．2.75 meters.C．2.27 meters.D．2.72 meters.
22．In which year did Rbert weigh almst 30 kilgrams?
A．In 1919.B．In 1923.C．In 1926.D．In 1927.
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Rbert was just like ther babies at birth.
B．At the age f six, Rbert weighed 13.6 kilgrams.
C．Rbert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years ld.
D．In 1926, Rbert culd carry his father up the stairs.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人Rbert Pershing Wadlw的早年时间线。
21．细节理解题。根据“The tallest man in histry was Rbert Pershing Wadlw. He was 2.72 meters tall”可知世界上最高的人是2.72米。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“1919 When he was 18 mnths ld, he weighed almst 30 kilgrams”可知在1919年，当他18个月大的时候，他的体重将近30公斤。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“When he was brn, he was just like ther babies”可知他出生的时候和其他的宝宝一样。故选A。
（七十一）（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）
There was a big lake in the frest. A crcdile (鳄鱼) with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fishes. By the lake std a big tree. A mnkey lived in it. He ate fruits. The mnkey and the crcdile met every day and ften played tgether.
One day, the crcdile’s wife saw the mnkey and she wanted t eat the mnkey’s heart. She said t her husband, “I dn’t want t eat fishes in the lake any mre. I think the mnkey’s heart must be delicius. G and get it fr me!” The crcdile didn’t agree. But his wife added, “Dn’t wrry. Just bring him here and try t push him dwn int the water.” After thinking fr a lng time, the crcdile agreed.
The next day the crcdile invited the mnkey t play by the lake. While they were playing, the crcdile pushed the mnkey dwn int the water. The mnkey asked the crcdile why he did that. The crcdile said, “My wife wants t eat yur heart.” The mnkey was shcked but he said, “I left my heart in the tree. Let’s g t take it.” The crcdile agreed. When they reached the tree, the mnkey climbed up the tree quickly and said, “My heart is in my bdy.”
19．What did the mnkey and the crcdile ften d?
A．They ate meals tgether.B．They caught fishes in the lake.
C．They played tgether.D．They fught with each ther.
20．What did the crcdile’s wife want t eat?
A．The mnkey’s heart. B．The mnkey’s head. C．Fishes in the lake.D．Fruits n the tree.
21．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The mnkey was smart when he was in danger.
B．The crcdile agreed with his wife right away.
C．The mnkey left his heart n the tp f the big tree.
D．The crcdile invited the mnkey t swim in the lake.
22．Where can yu prbably find the text?
A．In a histry bk.B．In a science magazine.
C．In a stry bk.D．In a fashin magazine.
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．A 22．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了鳄鱼妻子想要吃一个猴子的心脏，所以让它的丈夫把猴子带来，并把它推到水里，猴子告诉鳄鱼丈夫，它的心脏在树上，结果猴子很快就爬到了树上，脱离了危险。
19．细节理解题。根据“The mnkey and the crcdile met every day and ften played tgether.”可知它们经常一起玩。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“the crcdile’s wife saw the mnkey and she wanted t eat the mnkey’s heart”可知鳄鱼妻子想要吃猴子的心脏。故选A。
21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，猴子在鳄鱼想把它推到水里时，急中生智，告诉鳄鱼自己的心脏在树上，最后成功地脱离了危险，由此可推知猴子在面对危险时非常聪明。故选A。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个寓言故事，故有可能出现在故事书上。故选C。
（七十二）（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）
One Mnday mrning, the students were talking abut their hmewrk in the classrm. Last weekend, their hmewrk was t sell smething. They wuld use the mney they made t buy schl things fr the children in pr areas. Nw it was time fr them t shw hw successful they were.
Liu Ling was the first ne t speak. “I made sme cakes and sld them. I made 40 yuan,” she said happily. “My friendly wrds and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were rally delicius.” “Gd,” said the teacher.
Yang Mei said, “I sld newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I tld everyne that newspapers can tell us what is happening arund the wrld.” “Very gd, Yang Mei,” said the teacher.
Li Hang said, “I sld my tys and I made 62 yuan. I tld everyne they were much cheaper than new tys.” “Great!” said the teacher.
Then it was Zhu Yi’s turn. Everyne lked at him. Zhu Yi walked t the frnt f the classrm and put a bx f mney n the teacher’s desk.
“1,242 yuan,” he said.
“1,242 yuan!” said the teacher. “What did yu sell?”
“Tthbrushes,” said Zhu Yi.
“Tthbrushes?” the teacher asked. “Hw did yu d it? Hw many tthbrushes did yu sell t make that much mney?”
“I fund the busiest street in twn,” said Zhu Yi, “I set up a chclate stand (货摊) and invited everybdy wh walked by t taste my chclate fr free. They all said, ‘Yur chclate tastes gd but it makes my teeth black!’ Then I said, ‘It is. D yu want t buy a tthbrush?’ ”
23．Why did the students sell things?
A．T help their classmates.B．T make mney fr themselves.
C．T make a survey abut selling.D．T help the children in pr areas.
24．What did Yang Mei sell?
A．Cakes.B．Newspapers.C．Tys.D．Tthbrushes.
25．Wh made the mst mney?
A．Liu Ling.B．Yang Mei.C．Li Hang.D．Zhu Yi.
26．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The teacher made a lt f mney.B．Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.
C．Zhu Yi’s chclate tasted really awful.D．Yang Mei and Zhu Yi made 1287 yuan.
【答案】23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了学生们在向老师展示上周末义卖活动取得的成果，每个学生讲述了获得的金额以及义卖的方式，最后金额最高的周易讲述了自己如何用免费品尝巧克力的方式卖出更多的牙刷。
23．细节理解题。根据“They wuld use the mney they made t buy schl things fr the children in pr areas”可知，他们会用赚来的钱给贫困地区的孩子买学习用品，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Yang Mei said, ‘I sld newspapers...’ ”可知，杨梅售卖报纸，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yi walked t the frnt f the classrm and put a bx f mney n the teacher’s desk. ‘1,242 yuan,’ he said.”可知，周易赚的钱最多，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Liu Ling was the first ne t speak. ‘I made sme cakes and sld them. I made 40 yuan,’ ”及“Li Hang said, ‘I sld my tys and I made 62 yuan. I tld everyne they were much cheaper than new tys.’ ”可知，刘玲和李航一共赚了102元，故选B。
（七十三）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）
One day, a man was walking by the crner f a street. There he met a little by hlding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. The man stpped and lked very sadly at the birds in frnt f him. The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying t fly away.
After standing fr a mment, he said t the by, “Hw much des yur bird cst? I want...”
“One, fifty cents, sir.” the by answered quickly.
“I am afraid that yu are mistaken. I am nt asking hw much it is.” The man said, “I wuld like t buy all f them. What I ask is hw much yu want fr them.”
Hearing this, the by happily cunted the number f the birds in the cage.
“Five dllars.”
“Here yu are!” The man passed the mney. The by cunted excitedly. Suddenly he was surprised t find the cage was empty!
“Oh, my gd, fr what reasn did yu d that, sir? Yu dn’t even get a bird!” The by asked the man wh set the birds free.
“My by, let me tell yu why I did this.” The man said, “I have n right t keep them. Every life shuld be free and they are ur friends. S we shuld let them free.”
36．Where did the man meet a little by hlding a bird cage?
A．At the crssing f a street.B．At the crner f a street.
C．At the gate f a market.D．At the dr f a shp.
37．What des the underlined wrd “screaming” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．欢唱B．抽泣C．尖叫D．低语
38．Hw many birds did the by sell at last?
A．One bird.B．Five birds.C．Nne f his birds.D．All his birds.
39．Why was the by surprised?
A．Because the man misunderstd him.B．Because the man didn’t give him mney.
C．Because he gt t much mney.D．Because he fund all the birds had flwn away.
40．What des the writer mainly want us t learn frm the passage?
A．We shuld lve and prtect birds.B．We shuld keep birds in cages.
C．We shuld be friendly t each ther.D．We shuld try t understand each ther.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人买下了小男孩笼子里的所有鸟，最后放生了。这告诉我们：每个生命都是自由的，鸟儿也是我们的朋友，我们应该还给它们自由。
36．细节理解题。根据“One day, a man was walking by the crner f a street. There he met a little by hlding a bird cage”可知男人在街角遇到了拿着鸟笼的男孩，故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“giving a high cry and trying t fly away.”可知鸟叫得很大，想要飞走，所以此处screaming应表示“尖叫”，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“I wuld like t buy all f them”以及下文内容可知男人把鸟笼子里的鸟都买了，然后还小鸟们自由，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he was surprised t find the cage was empty!”以及“Every life shuld be free and they are ur friends. S we shuld let them free.”男孩惊讶的原因是男人把所有的鸟都放飞了，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“I have n right t keep them. Every life shuld be free and they are ur friends. S we shuld let them free.”（我没有权利留住他们。每一个生命都应该是自由的，他们是我们的朋友。所以我们应该让他们自由。）可知作者主要想让我们从文中学到：应该爱护和保护鸟类，故选A。
（七十四）（2022·天津·中考真题）
Steve is James and Jhn’s big brther. One day, when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying. They didn’t want her t leave. Steve tried t stp them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Yu hide and I’ll cunt t ten. Then I’ll try t find yu.” Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr. They played ver and ver again. Each time, the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game. “Let’s take the dg fr a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dg, he fund James and Jhn were running in the street. He thught it was s dangerus. Then he had an idea. “Anyne wh walks back t the huse with me can have sme snacks!” Steve shuted.
At hme, the bys ate sme ckies and gt ready fr a sleep. James and Jhn wanted a stry. Steve tld them the stry abut the little red hen. When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys.
26．James and Jhn started ________ when their mum left hme.
A．cryingB．runningC．readingD．sleeping
27．Where did James hide during the game?
A．Under a table.B．Under a chair.C．Behind a dr.D．Behind a bx.
28．Why did Steve feel bred with the game?
A．Because he was nt gd at it.B．Because he didn’t knw where t hide.
C．Because his brthers made the rm dirty.D．Because his brthers always hid in the same places.
29．What were James and Jhn ding when Steve walked the dg?
A．Staying in the huse. B．Shuting at Steve.C．Running in the street.D．Eating sme snacks.
30．Hw did their mum feel when she fund the sleeping bys?
A．Angry.B．Pleased.C．Afraid.D．Sad.
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“One day, when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Each time, the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这个游戏感到无聊，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“When Steve walked the dg, he fund James and Jhn were running in the street”可知，当Steve遛狗时，James和Jhn在街上跑，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选B。
（七十五）（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry befre because I culdn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was nce,” he said.
He tld me that when I was ne year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney and a ty in frnt f me. He wanted t see which ne I wuld pick. It’s a traditin that a lt f Chinese peple d when their kids are ne year ld. Accrding t this traditin, it shws what the kid will value mst when he r she grws up. Fr example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be an intelligent persn in the future. If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and becme rich. If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
My father was ding it because he was curius (好奇的). It was interesting fr him t see which ne I wuld pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result.
Accrding t him, I mved tward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms. Tears (眼泪) came t his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was ne f the chices.
And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．Hw many chices did the father prepare?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
27．Accrding t the traditin, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be __________.
A．richB．intelligentC．humrusD．successful
28．Which ne did the writer finally pick?
A．The father.B．The pen.C．The mney.D．The ty.
29．The father felt __________ after the writer pushed everything aside and went int his arms.
A．curiusB．nervusC．relaxedD．mved
30．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr this passage?
A．A father’s warm hugB．Jyful tears fr an ld traditin
C．Different chices f a fatherD．A traditin fr a kid’s first birthday
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things”可知作者的父亲为他准备了三件东西。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be an intelligent persn in the future”可知，如果一个孩子选择了钢笔，意味着将来他或她会非常的聪明。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms”可知作者选择了爸爸。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Tears (眼泪) came t his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was ne f the chices.”可知看到作者选择了自己，作者父亲感动得热泪盈眶。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事，故以选项B“为古老的传统流下欢乐的泪水”为标题更合适。故选B。
（七十六）（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）
Fr 16-year-ld Ma Yifei, the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng, Snwflake, was her best present fr Paralympians (残奥运动员) all ver the wrld. Even thugh snwflakes are related t winter, she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance. “I’m als disabled and I want t d smething fr them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness. She became interested in music when she was yung. She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine, experiencing the “clrful” music thrugh sund and emtin.
Ma’s mther Ha Chunyan, a frmer music teacher in a primary schl, helped her memrize the music scre (乐谱) befre she played the pian. Ma culd nt see the keys and always played the wrng ntes. It tk her thusands f tries t play a piece crrectly.
Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back t learn the mvements, and listen t the strings (弦) ver and ver again t feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years f learning, she still culd nt make any sund except terrible nises,” said Ha, wh advised her daughter t give up the vilin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing s lng, it’s hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan, famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music, t study music in Beijing. She left her hme in Ningxia t fllw her musical dream, thugh she knew there wuld be mre challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement abut perfrming at the big event. “All my hard wrk has paid ff. I’m prud f standing n the stage tday.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．The vilin perfrmance made peple feel __________.
A．regret, hpe and lightB．fear, warmth and hpe
C．warmth, hpe and lightD．pity, warmth and light
32．Hw des the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the vilin?
A．By questining.B．By listing numbers.
C．By ffering advice.D．By giving examples.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ma?
A．Ma began t learn t play the pian at nine.
B．In 2018, Ma gt a chance t study music in Beijing.
C．It was mre challenging fr Ma t learn the pian than the vilin.
D．Ma culd memrize the music scre by herself befre playing the pian.
34．What des the underlined phrase “persist in” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A．keep nB．end up
C．take pride inD．lk frward t
35．Ma’s stry tells us __________.
A．ld habits die hardB．there is n place like hme
C．practice makes perfectD．a gd friend is like a mirrr
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲努力学习音乐的艰难过程。
31．细节理解题。根据“she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance”可知她让别人通过她的表演感受到温暖、希望和光明。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back t learn the mvements...”可知她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作等，所以作者通过举例说明她学习小提琴的困难。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan, famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music, t study music in Beijing”可知2018年她得到了去北京学习音乐的机会。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practicing s lng, it’s hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing”可知她相信自己会弹得更好，只要坚持练习，故此处划线部分意为“坚持”。故选A。
35．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲在学习小提琴的过程中遇到了很多困难，但是她不放弃，不断地练习，终获成功，所以她的故事告诉我们熟能生巧。故选C。
（七十七）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）
Last week, I finally managed t ask my parents t buy me a new ftball shirt fr the schl match. I was very excited and wre it t the training befre the match, but I wished I hadn’t dne that! My new shirt was trn (破损的) after the training and nly a tailr (裁缝) culd help!
As I walked hme wrriedly, I saw a shp sign: All Kinds f Repairs and Services! I went inside at nce. I lked arund the shp and saw brken tys, brken chairs … I wndered if I was in the wrng place. Just at that mment, a man with white hair came up t me and said cheerfully, “ Welcme! This is a repair shp and I can repair everything!”
“ I need is a tailr t deal with my ftball shirt.”
“Yu’ve cme t the right place. I’ve been waiting a lng, lng time t repair a ftball shirt.”
“Really?” I held the shirt in my hands.
T my surprise, he tk the shirt frm me, put n glasses and sat dwn n the sfa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess yu are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. Hw culd he knw? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture n the wall? That was me 30 years ag.”
I culdn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famus ftballer wh was n the city team years ag! I tld him I was playing fr the schl team and I had been his fan fr years. I tld him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s wrds. “Dad thinks I shuld be an engineer r a dctr.” I lwered my head.
“Fllw yur dream, chse a jb yu lve and carry n.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me n the shulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Tday I have becme a ftballer and I still keep that shirt in my clset.
25．Why did the by g int the ld man’s shp?
A．T visit the ld man.B．T get his ftball shirt back.
C．T repair his ftball shirt.D．T ask the ld man fr advice.
26．In which rder did the by’s feelings change in the stry?
A．surprised→encuraged→excited→wrriedB．surprised→excited→wrried→encuraged
C．excited→wrried→surprised→encuragedD．excited→surprised→encuraged→wrried
27．What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A．The ld man repaired ftball shirts as his jb.
B．The ld man had a special feeling fr ftball shirts.
C．The ld man was relaxed when he saw the ftball shirt.
D．The ld man had waited a lng time fr the by t cme.
28．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Tw heads are better than ne.B．Actin speaks luder than wrds.
C．Stick t yur dream and yu’ll make it.D．All things are difficult befre they are easy.
【答案】25．C 26．C 27．B 28．C
【解析】本文通过作者自己的经历告诉我们：要坚持自己的梦想，最终会有成功的一天。
25．细节理解题。根据“My new shirt was trn (破损的) after the training and nly a tailr (裁缝) culd help!”可知，进入裁缝店是为了修补足球T恤；故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“I was very excited and wre it t the training befre the match, but I wished I hadn’t dne that! ”；“As I walked hme wrriedly, I saw a shp sign”；“T my surprise, he tk the shirt frm me, put n glasses and sat dwn n the sfa with my shirt in his hands.”和“He patted me n the shulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.”可知，从兴奋到忧心忡忡的；再到惊讶，最后收到了老人的鼓励；故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Yu’ve cme t the right place. I’ve been waiting a lng, lng time t repair a ftball shirt.”和下文“He was Orhan, the famus ftballer wh was n the city team years ag!”可知，老人以前也是一名足球运动员，说明老人对足球T恤有一种特殊的情感；故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者的父母希望他能够成为一名工程师或医生，收到了老人的鼓励后，作者坚持自己的梦想，终于成为了一名足球运动员；故选C。
（七十八）（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping, President f the Peple’s Republic f China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his cngratulatins t Su and ther sprtsmen in ice and snw sprts fr their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hping what they had achieved wuld encurage yung Chinese t aim(立目标) high.
When Su first stepped nt a snwbard at the age f fur, a future as a wrld-class sprtsman seemed t be “a dream t big” fr him. Little did he knw that he wuld nt nly cmpete fr his cuntry but als take hme gld. With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrte in the reply, “The new era is the time fr yung peple t realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept thse wrds in my mind,” Su said.
“When I made up my mind t be a prfessinal(职业的) snwbarder, I knw there is a big gap between my perfrmance(表现) and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld. But I have been wrking hard t realize my dream. Nw my stry shws the fact that hard wrk will pay ff.” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing yu lve, believe in yurself and d yur very best. Finally, yur dream will cme true.”
Nw Su has his strng wish t win all the cmpetitins in his sprting field.
19．What was the surprise gift Su Yiming gt after his birthday?
A．A letter.B．A gld medal.C．A birthday cake.D．A snwbard.
20．Su wrte a letter t the president t ________.
A．invite yung Chinese t try snw sprts
B．encurage yung Chinese t make big plans
C．express his excitement f realizing his dream
D．cngratulate Chinese sprtsmen n their achievements
21．The underlined wrd “gap” in Paragraph 6 prbably means ________.
A．agreementB．differenceC．fightD．relatinship
22．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Ice and snw sprtsB．Aim high and win big
C．The secret t successD．Fight fr a bright future
【答案】19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，在他过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了习主席的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功。
19．细节理解题。根据“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gld medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter frm Xi Jinping”可知18岁生日刚过几天，苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——习近平主席的来信。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“With the great excitement f winning an Olympic gld medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrte a letter t the president, telling him hw lucky he felt t have made his dream cme true”可知苏翊鸣给习主席写了一封信，感慨自己实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据“I knw there is a big gap between my perfrmance(表现) and that f the tp sprtsmen in the wrld”可知他知道自己的表现和世界上的顶尖运动员之间还有差距，故此处划线部分单词意为“差别，差距”。故选B。
22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，在他过了18岁生日后几天，他收到了习主席的回信，告诉他要志存高远，才能获得成功，故文章以选项B“志存高远，大获成功”为标题最合适。故选B。
（七十九）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）
When she was 14 years ld, Remya Jse’s life was turned upside dwn by a family crisis（危机）.
Remya, wh lived in a small village in India, learned that her mther was ill and her father wuld have t spend his time caring fr her. As a result, she and her twin sister had t d mst f the husewrk—including washing clthes. T make things even mre difficult, the Jse family culdn’t affrd an electric washing machine. Instead, the tw girls wuld have t d the washing all by hand in the lcal river, and then carefully carry everything back t their hme—a task that tk several hurs.
Being a gd student interested in engineering, Remya wanted t make a washing machine which culd be used withut electricity. She started studying electric washers t learn hw they wrked. Remya then designed（设计）a machine that used bicycle pedals（踏板）and chain. T find thse items, she and her father went t a lcal aut shp. Wrkers there nt nly gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!
Here’s hw the machine wrks: Remya used a cylinder （圆筒）t hld the clthes and put it in a cube（立方体）. Next, she cnnected the bicycle pedals and the chain t the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clthes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya’s inventin wrked! She had created her wn human-pwered washing machine—and nw a task that used t take several hurs tk nly 30 minutes. Remya’s washing machine was chsen frm amng 25,000 entries as India’s best innvatin! She was given India’s Natinal Award and hnred by the natin’s frmer president.
The stry f this yung wman’s creative inventin spread arund the wrld.
“Remya Jse made a difference,” said Jeanine Thmas f The Brden Prject, “Her inventin saves time and mney fr the wrld’s pr. Her stry shws that with creativity, ne individual can imprve the lives f many.”
27．What was Remya and her twin sister’s main prblem?
A．Their parents were t busy.
B．They culdn’t get gd educatin.
C．Their hme was far frm the river.
D．They spent much time washing clthes.
28．Which f the fllwing best shws hw Remya slved the prblem?
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human-pwered washer
③testing her machine by washing clthes
④studying hw washing machines wrked
A．③①④②B．④②①③C．①④③②D．④①②③
29．The underlined wrd “innvatin” in Paragraph 5 mst prbably means ________.
A．prizeB．inventinC．ideaD．prcess
30．Accrding t Remya’s stry, we can learn that ________.
A．with help, an inventr can win great hnr
B．with kindness, ne can save the lives f many
C．with curage, a pr girl can change the wrld
D．with creativity, ne can make a great difference
【答案】27．D 28．D 29．B 30．D
【解析】本文讲述来自印度的少女发明了一种由自行车踏板驱动的洗衣机。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“the tw girls wuld have t d the washing all by hand in the lcal river, and then carefully carry everything back t their hme—a task that tk several hurs”可知，两个女孩洗衣服要花很长时间。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段“She started studying electric washers t learn hw they wrked”可知，女孩学习洗衣机是如何工作的；根据第三段“a machine that used bicycle pedals and chain. T find thse items, she and her father went t a lcal aut shp. Wrkers there nt nly gave her the parts”可知，她得到了自行车的踏板和链条；根据第四段“Here’s hw the machine wrks: Remya used a cylinder t hld the clthes and put it in a cube. Next, she cnnected the bicycle pedals and the chain t the cylinder”可知，她制作一个人力驱动的洗衣机；根据第四段“Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clthes just like a regular washing machine”可知，她通过洗衣服来测试她的机器。正确的顺序是④①②③。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Remya’s inventin wrked! She had created her wn human-pwered washing machine”可知她发明了一种新的洗衣机。“innvatin”的含义是“发明，创新”，相当于“inventin”。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remya Jse made a difference”及“Her inventin saves time and mney fr the wrld’s pr. Her stry shws that with creativity, ne individual can imprve the lives f many”可知文章讲述这个印度女孩的发明为世界上的穷人节省了时间和金钱，用发明，一个人可以改变很多人的生活。故选D。
（八十）（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）
Katie’s father was at the airprt waiting t meet her. She was ging t spend a week with him, and usually she really enjyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn’t at all sure if she liked the idea.
On the way frm the airprt t her dad’s huse, Katie almst kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, “D yu want t talk abut it, Katie?”
Fr a mment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, “I’m srry, Dad. I just dn’t think I want yu t get married.”
“I thught yu liked Celia,” Katie’s dad said.
“I d like Celia,” Katie answered, “It’s nt that at all. I just dn’t knw if I want her fr a stepmther—that’s ttally different.”
“It really is different,” her dad agreed, “But I hpe yu’ll get t like having Celia as a stepmther. She likes yu a lt, yu knw, and I’ll bet Megan will, t.”
“Wh’s Megan?” Katie asked. She hadn’t heard that name befre.
“She’s Celia’s daughter,” her dad replied, “She is yur age, actually, s maybe yu’ll even have smething in cmmn.”
After drpping Katie’s luggage (行李) ff at her dad’s huse, Katie and her dad went t meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were ging t have dinner tgether. When they gt t the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia intrduced Megan t Katie. At first, Katie didn’t knw what t say t Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mm, dn’t frget I have swimming practice tmrrw.”
“Yu like t swim?” Katie asked hpefully.
“I lve it—I’m n ur schl swimming team,” Megan answered excitedly, “D yu swim?”
“I lve t swim, t” Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.
23．Hw did Katie feel abut her dad’s getting married at the beginning f the stry?
A．Unhappy.B．Excited.C．Shcked.D．Agreeable.
24．Hw did Katie’s dad knw that Katie had smething n her mind?
A．Katie shuted at her dad.B．Katie wuldn’t get in the car with her dad.
C．Katie didn’t say very much.D．Katie tld her dad she was angry with him.
25．The underlined wrd “She” refers t ________.
A．KatieB．MeganC．Katie’s mtherD．Megan’s mther
26．Which sentence in the passage lets the reader knw that Katie wuld end up being happy?
A．“I’m srry, Dad.”
B．“I have swimming practice tmrrw.”
C．“I d like Celia.
D．“ stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.”
【答案】23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了凯蒂从一开始不希望父亲结婚到最后欣然接受父亲结婚的事实。
23．推理判断题。根据“I’m srry, Dad. I just dn’t think I want yu t get married.”可知，不想让父亲结婚，因此一开始是不开心的。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“On the way frm the airprt t her dad’s huse, Katie almst kept silent.”可知，在从机场到她爸爸家的路上，凯蒂几乎保持沉默，由此能看出凯蒂内心有事。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据“Wh’s Megan?”和“‘She’s Celia’s daughter,’ her dad replied, ‘She is yur age, actually, s maybe yu’ll even have smething in cmmn.’”可知，这里的She指“Megan”。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.”可知，凯蒂是笑着跟梅根对话的，可知凯蒂最终也会开心。故选D。
（八十一）（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）
One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling frm schl and went t the supermarket fr a few things. I was hping t be in and ut quickly.
I fund a shrt line with just ne persn in frnt f me. It was an ld wman, and she was paying fr her things with nly cins. After a lng day at wrk, I thught the wman was very terrible.
But then I watched a yung salesman. He helped her cunt her cins, ever s kindly taking them frm her shaking hands. I listened t him repeatedly say t her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enugh mney t buy a bag, he tld her she did. Then he walked ver tw lines and gt ne fr her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was t. I realised my daughter was learning an imprtant lessn frm a stranger.
When the wman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me fr my patience (耐心). I thanked him t. I fund the manager and tld him abut the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but als with a heart full f thankfulness fr such an imprtant lessn.
41．Hw was the ld wman in the writer’s eyes at first?
A．Kind.B．Lazy.C．Awful.D．Humrus.
42．Frm Paragraph 3, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The ld wman lived a cmfrtable life.
B．The ld wman might nt have much mney.
C．The ld wman was a friend f the salesman’s.
D．The ld wman didn’t want t pay fr her things.
43．Wh gave the writer an imprtant lessn?
A．The ld wman.B．The salesman.C．The manager.D．The writer’s daughter.
44．What des the underlined phrase “ ringing up ” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．列清单B．打电话C．寄放D．收银
45．What’s the best title fr the article?
A．An Old WmanB．A Kind Stranger
C．Teaching a Lessn in LineD．Shpping in the Supermarket
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后他们不仅买到了一袋日用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。
41．细节理解题。根据“After a lng day at wrk, I thught the wman was very terrible”可知，起初作者认为这位老妇人很糟糕，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“He helped her cunt her cins”及“When she asked if she had enugh mney t buy a bag, he tld her she did”可推断，这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱，B表述正确，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind”及“As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was t. I realised my daughter was learning an imprtant lessn frm a stranger”可知，作者从这位销售员身上学了重要的一课，故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据“When the wman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me fr my patience”可知，给上一位顾客结账完之后，销售员开始给作者的物品结账，所以ringing up表示“收银”，故选D。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里排队过程中学到的一堂重要的课的故事，所以C选项“Teaching a Lessn in Line”符合本文标题，故选C。
（八十二）（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）
Peter was the richest in twn. He had earned himself a bad name because he was t prud f his mney. One day, Peter became blind. Only by ding a crnea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）culd he see again, but there was n dnr（捐献者）. Peter had t wait in the hspital sadly.
One afternn, Peter wanted t sit in the sun, s he felt his way fr the little square befre the hspital. He raised his head t enjy the sunshine. Hwever, he saw nthing but the whle darkness.
Just as Peter felt hpeless, smene hit him hard all f a sudden. That angered Peter, s he shuted ludly, “Dn’t yu have eyes? Dn’t yu see wh yu hit! I’m Peter!”
The answer was frm a little by, “I’m srry, sir. I didn’t ntice, please frgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and rdered, “I can frgive yu, but yu must talk with me!”
The by began. “Hw beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flwers are cming ut everywhere, and the little trees are als very lvely. The cluds are flating…”
As he was listening, Peter began t envy（嫉妒）that by. Suddenly, he shuted, “Oh, my Gd, the little by is s pr, nthing but a pair f eyes! Why d yu give him light?”
“Yu are wrng!” came the vice f a lady, “My sn is t pr t have eyes. What he just described is what I tld him!” Peter sat n the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity（慈善机构）wuld receive a great deal f mney every year frm the richest persn, Peter.
31．What did peple think f Peter at the beginning f the stry?
A．They treated Peter badly.B．Peter was gd with mney.
C．Peter was unlucky.D．They disliked Peter.
32．Wh hit Peter in the square?
A．A hpeless persn.B．An unknwn.C．A strange lady.D．A little by.
33．What des the underlined wrd “frgive” prbably mean?
A．原谅B．帮助C．惩罚D．忘记
34．Hw did Peter prbably feel after hearing the lady’s wrds?
A．Angry and afraid.B．Nervus and excited.
C．Surprised and mved.D．Wrried and regretful.
35．What is the theme f the stry?
A．Mney can buy yu friends.B．Light lies in peple’s heart.
C．Patience brings a gd return.D．Rich peple are always kind.
【答案】31．D 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。
31．推理判断题。根据“He had earned himself a bad name because he was t prud f his there was n dnr”可知他的名声不好，而且也没人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，所以人们不喜欢他。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The answer was frm a little by”可知是一个小男孩撞了Peter。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“I’m srry, sir. I didn’t ntice, please frgive me”可知男孩在道歉，请求Peter原谅他，故此处划线部分意为“原谅”。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“What he just described is what I tld him!” Peter sat n the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes”以及前文可知Peter刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但是男孩妈妈告诉Peter这个男孩没有视力，所以Peter很惊讶，而且也感动于小男孩为他描述美好的景色。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善，故以选项B“光存在于人们的心中”为标题更合适。故选B。
（八十三）（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）
A man in black clthes jumps high int the air. Smetimes, he carries a red fan（扇子）. Smetimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crwd cheers ludly. His dance is eye-catching, and many peple watch.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jialng. Since 2020, he’s made shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn. He has perfrmed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Twer Bridge. The 35-year-ld has nearly 5 millin fllwers n Duyin.
Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts mvements with thse f traditinal Chinese pera. Ma was interested in the mvements f classical Chinese dance and started t learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn.
Tw years ag, Ma had t give nline classes due t COVID-19. In his small hme, he culd nly make small mves. One day, he tk his wife’s suggestin and danced at Greenwich Park, a ppular place fr turists. She tk vides f Ma. He then edited（剪辑）the vide, added music and sent it t friends, wh lved it and inspired him t share it nline. Frm then n, Ma made mre shrt vides. As his vides went ppular, he received messages frm peple arund the wrld.
“Nw, making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life, and, mst imprtantly, a great way t intrduce traditinal Chinese dance t mre peple, especially thse in freign cuntries,” said Ma.
36．What’s Ma Jialng’s jb?
A．An editr.B．A pp star.C．A phtgrapher.D．A dance teacher.
37．What are Ma’s shrt vides abut?
A．Lndn’s parks and landmarks.B．His classical Chinese dances.
C．Traditinal Chinese pera.D．His family life in Lndn.
38．Wh inspired Ma t share his shrt vide nline?
A．His wife.B．He himself.C．His fllwers.D．His friends.
39．What’s the main reasn fr Ma t make shrt vides nw?
A．T spread Chinese culture.B．T becme mre ppular.
C．T enjy his life fully.D．T make mre mney.
40．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Shrt vides getting ppular.B．Dance mixed with martial arts.
C．A Chinese dancer abrad.D．Teaching dance in Lndn.
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。
36．细节理解题。根据“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn”可知2019年起他在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞，所以他是一个舞蹈老师。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“he’s made shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn”以及下文可知他的视频是关于中国舞蹈的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“sent it t friends, wh lved it and inspired him t share it nline”可知他的朋友启发了他把视频分享到了网上。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life, and, mst imprtantly, a great way t intrduce traditinal Chinese dance t mre peple”可知他现在制作视频的原因是把中国舞蹈介绍给更多人。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人，故以选项C“在国外的中国舞者”为标题更合适。故选C。
（八十四）（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）
Twice a mnth, Jenny Green sits dwn, picks up her pen and writes a letter t her best friend. The British wman has been ding it fr 80 years. She has sent mre than 1,500 letters t her pen pal in America.
The hbby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years ld, was reading a magazine. Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12. “It was exciting fr me,” Jenny said. “I sat dwn at nce, wrte a letter, put it in an envelpe—tgether with a picture f myself —and psted it.”
Jenny spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx. “I was verjyed,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture f my new friend. She was all the way n the ther side f the wrld!”
Jenny and Alice wanted t learn mre abut each ther. They kept writing. The tw fund that they had a lt in cmmn. They liked the same bks and the same films.
Hwever, bth Jenny and Alice were t pr t affrd a plane ticket. It was nt until 1987 that they met. “I was glad t see the persn I had been writing t fr 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat dwn, chatting fr hurs.”
Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write by hand. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. S why shall we change the habit f a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m s glad that I wrte that first letter 80 years ag.”
19．Where did Jenny Green first see Alice’s infrmatin?
A．In a magazine.B．On a website.C．On scial media.D．In a newspaper.
20．The underlined wrd “verjyed”（in Paragraph 3）prbably means “________.”
A．very sadB．very tiredC．very wrriedD．very happy
21．Accrding t the article, what did Jenny and Alice have in cmmn?
①They liked the same films. ②They were f the same age.
③They liked the same bks. ④They liked the same mvie stars.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
22．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Jenny has many pen pals.
B．Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C．Jenny desn’t knw hw t use a cmputer.
D．Jenny and Alice will write t each ther by email.
【答案】19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
19．细节理解题。根据“Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller.”可知，在杂志上看到的，故选A。
20．词句猜测题。分析“Jenny spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx.”可知，珍妮每天都在等邮递员，两周后——就像过了一辈子一样——一封回信从信箱里投了进来。珍妮等待信件的时候度日如年，所以收到信很高兴，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Jenny, then 12 years was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12.”和“They liked the same bks and the same films.”可知，她们年龄一样，都喜欢同样的书和电影，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write by hand.”可知，现在珍妮和爱丽丝已经九十多岁了，她们还在互相写信，她们仍然用手写字。故选B。
（八十五）（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）
April 22nd is Wrld Earth Day—a day t remind peple t prtect the earth. S n that day, ur family held an activity “bttle f trash challenge”. That means the trash needs t be put in a 600ml bttle. We decided t challenge urselves and prduce as little trash as pssible.
My father wrked nline all day, s he didn’t prduce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in ur family.
My mther cked and prduced plenty f kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and fd bags. What’s wrse, we culdn’t eat up all the fd f the dinner that day. S leftvers culdn’t be avided. It was nt easy fr mm t deal with all the trash, but she fund a way t put it all int the bttle. Hw amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-ld student, was busy preparing fr her exams. She had t use paper t wrk ut math r physics prblems. She used nly ne side f the paper in the past. But that day, she tried t use bth sides f the paper because she realized we were challenging urselves. She did a gd jb!
I was different frm my sister. I lve snacks and drinks. S my trash was almst frm them. I was highly alert(警觉的) that I must prduce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks r drinks. It was t difficult, but I did it!
I’ve learnt a lt frm this activity. I realize that everyne can prduce less trash. We shuld start with small actins t prtect the earth!
36．What activity did the writer’s family hld n April 22nd?
A．A challenge.B．A trip.C．A picnic.D．A party.
37．Wh made the least trash in the family?
A．The writer.B．The writer’s father.C．The writer’s mther.D．The writer’s sister.
38．What des the wrd “leftvers” mean in the third paragraph?
A．Fd bags that are used t put the vegetable leaves.
B．Fd that hasn’t been eaten up at the end f a meal.
C．Waste that is prduced in the kitchen.
D．Dishes that are cked by mther.
39．What was the writer’s sister busy ding?
A．Watching TV.B．Playing cmputer games.
C．Preparing fr her exams.D．Playing the pian.
40．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．Because he hpes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B．Because he hpes that we can use bth sides f the paper.
C．Because he hpes that we can eat up all the fd f the dinner.
D．Because he hpes that we can prtect the earth by starting with small actins.
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者家人在世界地球日这天挑战自己，尽可能产生更少的垃圾。从这次经历让作者明白每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾，应该从小事做起，保护地球。
36．细节理解题。根据“S n that day, ur family held an activity “bttle f trash challenge””可知，作者家人举办了“垃圾瓶子挑战”活动，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“My father wrked nline all day…He made the least trash in ur family”可知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“What’s wrse, we culdn’t eat up all the fd f the dinner that day. S leftvers culdn’t be avided”可知，没有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可避免，leftver表示“吃剩的食物”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“My sister, a 16-year-ld student, was busy preparing fr her exams”可知，她忙着为考试做准备，故选C。
推理判断题。根据“I’ve learnt a lt frm this activity. I realize that everyne can prduce less trash. We shuld start with small actins t prtect the earth”可知，作者想通过自己的经历呼吁人们减少垃圾制造，从小事做起来保护地球，故选D。
（八十六）（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）
41．What’s Sad and Furteen’s prblem?A．He can’t get n well with his parents.B．He gets pimples and it causes many prblems .
C．He has prblems in learning English.D．He is nt gd at sprts.
42．Hw des Sad and Furteen feel when he enters the classrm?
A．Embarrassed.B．Wrried.C．Happy.D．Excited.
43．Hw many suggestins des Dr. Knw give him?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
44．In Dr. Knw’s pinin, what des “getting pimples” mean?
A．It means that he is unhealthy.B．It means that he is weak in study.
C．It means that he has grwn up.D．It means that he can’t sleep well.
45．Where can yu prbably read the infrmatin abve?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a ntice.C．In a tur guide bk.D．In a nvel.
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A
【解析】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many prblems”可知，因为得了青春痘，引起了许多问题，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“I feel embarrassed when I enter the classrm because all my classmates lk at me in surprise”可知，当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“At first…Secndly…Thirdly…What’s mre,”可知，提出了四条建议，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Cngratulatins! It shws that yu have grwn up”可知，长青春痘意味着长大了，故选C。
45．推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议，由此可推断本文可能来自报纸，故选A。
（八十七）（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）
At ne hall in a twn, a huge bard said, “FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA．PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE.”
A large crwd was standing in line t hand ver their dnatins（捐赠）. Near the dr f the hall std a beautiful yung girl, prly but tidily dressed. With a shy lk, she watched the peple befre her. She saw a businessman wh laid a bag f gld n the table. Then came a rich lady wh tk ut a lt f jewels. Sme thers handed cash, clthes and fd. The girl wuldn’t like t take her turn but at last, she stepped frward.
“But... it is s small. I am ashamed t give it. It seems wrthless, but it is all I have, ” she said.
“We are thankful fr even the smallest dnatin,” the man at the cunter replied kindly. “Here it is. I have nthing else t give,” she added. And then under her cat, she tk ut tw lng thick plaits（辫子）f her glden hair. As she did s, her hat fell back, shwing the beautiful yung bald（无发的）head.
This beautiful girl dnated her mst priceless glden hair, which was mre valuable than all the glittering gld, jewels r cash f the ther dnrs.
29．What des the underlined wrd “STARVING” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Hungry.B．Sick.C．Thirsty.
30．What can we learn frm the girl’s wrds?
A．She didn’t want t give away anything.
B．She thught her dnatin had n value.
C．She thught she gave away the best thing in twn.
31．Why was the girl’s hair the mst priceless dnatin?
A．It was lng and thick.
B．It was badly needed in Africa.
C．It was the nly valuable thing the girl culd give.
32．Which wrd can best describe the girl?
A．Kind.B．Humrus.C．Outging.
【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了在小镇上给非洲人们的捐款，一个贫穷的女孩捐赠了她最无价的财产，这使得其他捐赠者所有闪闪发光的金子或珠宝都黯然失色。
29．词义猜测题。根据“FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE”可知，非洲粮食短缺，呼吁帮助那些挨饿的人们，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“But... it is s small. I am ashamed t give it. It seems wrthless, but it is all I have”可知，她认为自己想要捐献的东西没有价值，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“But... it is s small. I am ashamed t give it. It seems wrthless, but it is all I have”可知，因为这是她仅有的物品，所以显得额外珍贵，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“This beautiful girl dnated her mst priceless glden hair”可知，为了帮助非洲挨饿的人们，这个美丽的女孩捐出了她最珍贵的金发，由此可推断她很善良，故选A。
（八十九）（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）
“Lts f restaurants say they’re the best. T be hnest, we are nt and we’ve never said we are. We just try t be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, wh runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chngqing.
Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lt f fd was left uneaten. “If custmers knw mre abut the fd befre they rder, they will knw what t pick,” he thught. S he decided t write smething abut each dish n his menu nline.
Nw there is smething abut the fd. “Cmpared with ur General Ta Chicken; this ne is nt THAT gd,” says the intrductin f Orange Beef. Anther intrductin warns. “Dn’t let the name fl yu. This ne is NOT a real Sichuan dish.”
“Peple ften search nline t find the right restaurant. I dn’t want them t say, ‘Oh, it’s ne f the best in the area, and it must be very gd,’ but then they cme here nly t find it’s nt s gd,” Yang said, “Custmers shuld read mre abut the fd befre they rder, nt nly my intrductins, but als ther custmers’ pinins.”
Thanks t his hnesty, the restaurant is having a mment under the sun. “It’s been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I lve it.”
24．The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started ________.
A．in 2001B．in 2011C．in 2012D．in 2021
25．Mr. Yang was unhappy when ________.
A．the fd was almst sld utB．custmers knew a lt abut the fd
C．custmers fund the fd unhealthyD．quite a lt f fd was left uneaten
26．Mr. Yang thinks that ________.
A．his restaurant is the bestB．peple shuldn’t search nline
C．General Ta Chicken is gdD．custmers shuldn’t say anything
27．Accrding t the passage, the restaurant becmes successful mainly because ________.
A．it ffers gd serviceB．Mr. Yang is hnest
C．it ffers a gd priceD．Mr. Yang is flish
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的餐厅，老板在网上写下菜单上的每道菜，不仅有菜的介绍，还有其他顾客的评价，因为他的诚实，他的餐厅变得非常受欢迎。
24．细节理解题。根据“Yang started the restaurant in 2011”可知他的餐厅开始于2011年。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“He was unhappy when quite a lt f fd was left uneaten”可知当有很多食物没被吃，他很不高兴。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Cmpared with ur General Ta Chicken; this ne is nt THAT gd”可知和左宗棠鸡相比，这个不是那么好，由此可知左宗棠鸡不错。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Thanks t his hnesty, the restaurant is having a mment under the sun.”可知由于他的诚实，他的餐厅非常成功。故选B。
（九十）（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）
A man gets ut f his car. He rushes int a dctr’s ffice “DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriusly ill.”
“Tell me what’s wrng,” the dctr says beside his desk.
“Everywhere I tuch n my bdy, it hurts!” the man answers. “Cme n and sit n the chair. Please shw me.”
S the man tuches his left ft and cries ut f pain. Then he tuches his right knee and cries, “Ouch.” Then he tuches his back and jumps ut f the chair.
As he is abut t cntinue, the dctr says,“That’s enugh. Let me see.” After a while, the dctr says, “Oh, I knw. Feel yur finger.”
21．The man thinks he must be ________.
A．seriusly illB．really heavyC．very healthyD．terribly thin
22．The dctr asks the man t sit ________.
A．in his carB．n the chairC．n the flrD．n the desk
23．The dctr finds the man prbably breaks ________.
A．his ftB．his kneeC．his backD．his finger
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个人去看医生，说他每次触摸他的身体时，就会疼痛，结果医生发现是他的手指受伤了。
21．细节理解题。根据“I think I must be seriusly ill”可知这个人认为他一定病得很重。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Cme n and sit n the chair”可知医生让这个人坐在椅子上。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Oh, I knw. Feel yur finger.”以及上文内容可知，他用手摸哪个部位，哪个部位就疼，所以医生判断可能是他的手指受伤了。故选D。
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is abut 21,000 kilmeters lng and ver 2,000 years ld. There is a famus Chinese saying, “He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man (不到长城非好汉).” I really hpe I can visit the fantastic place in the future!
Di Xinran, Shenzhen
In my pinin, the clur red can represent China. We can see red every day in ur lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), New Year, Lantern Festival and s n. But mre imprtantly, red is the clur f the natinal flag f ur cuntry.
Wang Jingqi, Dalian
I think the dragn is the symbl f China. We Chinese always see urselves as “descendants f the dragn (龙的传人)”. The dragn is a magical animal. It stands fr pwer in China. Parents hpe we can becme as successful as “dragns”.
Ma Zhanglinxi, Hefei
China is a cuntry. But the wrd als means prcelain (瓷器). I think prcelain is the symbl f China. In the past, Chinese prcelain was sld abrad. China was called “the natin f prcelain”. The inventin f prcelain has greatly influenced the wrld.
Xing Anni, Nanjing
In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunin (团圆). Families in China always get tgether and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The fd brings them happiness.
Li Qinrui, Tianjin
Mike, Germany
I stayed with my hst family fr three weeks in China. It was unfrgettable fr me. I was lucky enugh t study sme Chinese culture. I visited Munt Wudang and learned a lt abut Tai Chi. I even visited a famus traditinal Chinese medicine hspital. Nw I have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Lisa, Australia
I spent five weeks with my hst family. My hst mther is an excellent Chinese teacher. She is really friendly and warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has imprved a lt. And nw I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I like sharing my feelings with them.
Judy, Italy
I lived in China fr half a mnth. My hst mther is a wnderful ck. She ften makes different kinds f Chinese dishes, such as gngba chicken and map tfu. They are tasty and I like them very much. I am able t make dumplings nw. I plan t make them fr my family when I return t my hmetwn.
Nancy, Canada
Recently I tk part in a prgram t study Chinese. I lived with a hst family in China fr 6 weeks. My hst sister is a really hard-wrking student. It was amazing t see hw well she did in English. She set a gd example t me. We ften exchanged pinins abut study. And ur friendship has becme clser.
Jack, Class 2When I was in Grade Eight, ur schl celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked t make vides fr the celebratin. Every day at lunchtime, I tk phts and made vides arund the schl. And I caught every chance t invite my teachers and classmates t say blessing wrds (祝福语) t the schl. When I watched the vide I made at the celebratin ceremny (仪式), I felt prud. It was my highlight.
Lucy, Class 4I’m n my schl dancing team. The team is like a family t me. In the daily training, all the members practice hard. We always help each ther and encurage each ther. Thanks t all ur hard wrk, we have wn many prizes. They are the highlights f my time in middle schl.
Kate, Class 5I still remember ur charity (慈善) sale. Our class needed t buy things and sell them, then give away all the mney we made t children in sme pr areas. The things we bught were sme sft tys and key rings with animal pictures. The sale was a great success. We made ver 1,000 yuan and I tk pride in ur class and its team spirit. It was my highlight.
Hme News Activities Ideas
Pilar
When I was a child, I cllected bks abut nature. I lved learning abut animals frm ther cuntries. When I get lder, I find ut that my wn cuntry has interesting nature t. That’s why I like studying nature nw. I ften write articles abut nature and put them n my website.
Sarah
I lve birds and animals because my schl has rganized many visits t frests and lakes fr us. I als like walking in the cuntryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many phts abut nature. Sme are published (发表) in ur schl magazine. Sme are hung n the walls f the schl hall.
Lia
A few years ag, I read an article with beautiful phts f animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start lking at what lives arund us. I’ve made sme shrt vides and I ften shw them t my friends. Nw I smetimes give talks abut nature at schl. I lve it. I was nce interviewed by the lcal newspaper.
I like ging t stres, but hw d yu knw if a stre has what yu want? The great thing abut shpping nline is saving time! There are s many chices, and it desn’t take much time t find what yu want! (Jake, Sydney, Australia)
The first time I bught smething nline, I was a little nervus. I didn’t knw hw they were ging t ship it. But it arrived OK. Nw the nly prblem is that I d t much shpping nline. And because I dn’t have t g ut much anymre, I’m nt very fit! (Mari, Lima, Peru)
I wanted t buy a new pair f sunglasses, but I was t busy t g t the stres in the city center. S I decided t rder them nline. They arrived quickly, but they were brken and the case lked used! S I had t g t the stre t change them. What a waste f time! (Try, Jersey City, USA)
I bught a lt f electrnics nline last year, and everything was a gd deal. The prblem is that smene stle my credit card (信用卡) infrmatin and went shpping. My advice is: Be very careful when yu shp nline! (Eric, Ottawa, Canada)
I buy all my things nline-it’s s cl! I never have t g t the mall r wait in line t pay. And I dn’t have t g arund t different stres t cmpare prices. The nly prblem is that I usually spend t much mney! I’m brke! (Nancy, Seattle, USA)
Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twins
Dear Dr. Knw,I’m s wrried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many prblems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classrm because all my classmates lk at me in surprise. Sme students even laugh at me. I dn’t want t cmmunicate with anyne. I have t be the first ne t get int the classrm and the last ne t leave. And I becme stressed ut and can’t fall asleep at night. What shuld I d? Please write t me. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.
Sad and Furteen
Dear Sad and Furteen,I’m s srry t hear that yu are wrried abut pimples. I’m als srry that I can’t stand beside yu t share yur stress. At first, yu shuld knw that getting pimples is quite nrmal in yur age. Cngratulatins! It shws that yu have grwn up. Secndly, yu dn’t need t care t much. Yu can tell yur classmates yur prblem directly and I think they will understand yu. Thirdly, if yu pay mre attentin t ther things, like studying r utdr activities, maybe yu will find mre fun. What’s mre, yu can ask the dctrs fr sme medicine. I hpe things will wrk ut and everything will be better fr yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Dr. Knw