中考英语讲义试卷练习专题20 阅读理解 考点3 说明文（解析版）

这是一份中考英语讲义试卷练习专题20 阅读理解 考点3 说明文（解析版），共408页。
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
“Fr students wh are wrried abut math, psture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher frm a university tld Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help yu d better in math exams.
Researchers tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a math exam while sitting in a slumped-ver (趴倒的) psitin, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56% f the students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive (防备的) psture. It can bring ut negative (消极的) memries in the bdy and brain. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit (受益) frm better psture. But they did find that ding math in a slumped-ver psitin was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Musicians, sprts players and public speakers can all benefit frm it. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre psitive (积极的) and fcus better.
1．Accrding t the passage, hw d many students feel when they face math?
A．Calm.B．Sleepy.C．Stressed.D．Relaxed.
2．Hw many students fund it easier t d the math exam when sitting up straight?
A．125.B．70.C．60.D．56.
3．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A．Gd psture.B．Taking math exams.C．Defensive psture.D．Science Daily.
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The benefits f psitive psture.B．A gd way t relax in an exam.
C．The benefits f a slumped-ver psitin.D．A gd way t have math tests.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself.”可知，许多学生担心数学，一些学生在数学考试的前一天睡不好，其他学生在考试期间可能会感到非常紧张。可推知很多学生在面对数学时感到焦虑，有压力。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Researchers tested 125 cllege students.”及“After the test, 56% f the students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.”可知，共有125名学生参加了测试，其中56%，即70名学生发现坐直参加数学考试会更容易。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Musicians, sprts players and public speakers can all benefit frm it.”可知，良好的姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试，音乐家、体育运动员和公共演说家都可以从中受益。故划线部分指的是上文中提到的Gd psture。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。故本文主要介绍了积极的身体姿势的好处。故选A。
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnd s in the US. Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 hme fire deaths in the cuntry. But the best escape time fr a fire is just three minutes r less. S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.
T avid starting a fire, we must knw cmmn causes. Cking tls are the number-ne cause f hme fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cking and make sure the tls are cmpletely ff after cking. Electrical appliances (电器) can lead t a fire, s check them ften t make sure they are wrking prperly. Smking is anther cmmn cause f huse fires. It’s never a gd idea t smke indrs, s take a few steps t g ut. Last, dn’t frget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think f fire as a ty. S keep them away frm fire and teach them abut dangers f fire.
Hw can we prevent hme fires? The fllwing tips may help.
Get smke alarms
The first step is t install (安装) enugh smke alarms thrugh yur hme. Get ne in every rm.
Prepare fire extinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers (灭火器) available at hme. They can put ut small fires. Check them ften t make sure they wrk prperly.
Create a plan fr escape
A gd plan shuld start with tw escape ways frm every rm. Then knw hw fast yur family can run, tell kids when and hw t get ut, and make a huse map with all drs and windws. At last, chse a meeting place utside. And dn't frget t practice it ften with every family member.
Yu might think that these fire safety tips are cmmn sense. Hwever, it's difficult t think f them especially when yu're in a life-and-death mment. Take actin with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at hme.
5．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By asking a questin.B．By intrducing the causes.
C．By telling a stry.D．By listing sme numbers.
6．What cause(s) the mst hme fires?
A．Cking tls.B．Electrical appliances.
C．Smking indrs.D．Nt having smke alarms.
7．Fr a gd escape plan, what shuld peple d in step 4?
CREATE AND PRACTICEAHOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN
A．Talk with every family member
B．Teach family members hw t call 119
C．Make a huse map with all drs and windws
D．Think abut special needs fr lder family members
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Plans fr Escape frm Fire.B．Fire Safety at Hme.
C．Cmmn Sense abut Fire.D．Risks in Living Places.
【答案】5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。
5．细节理解题。根据“On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnd s in the US. Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180...”可知，作者通过列数字开始文章的，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Cking tls are the number-ne cause f hme fires.”可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的头号原因。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“A gd plan shuld start with tw escape ways frm every rm. Then knw hw fast yur family can run, tell kids when and hw t get ut, and make a huse map with all drs and windws. At last, chse a meeting place utside. And dn't frget t practice it ften with every family member.”可知，一个好的计划应该从每个房间的两条逃生通道开始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告诉孩子们何时以及如何出去，并制作一张标有所有门窗的房屋地图。最后，在室外选择一个会面地点。别忘了经常和每个家庭成员练习。所以第四步是制作一张包含所有门窗的房屋地图。故选C。
8．最佳标题题。根据“S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.”可知，文章讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。所以B选项“家庭消防安全”最适合做标题，故选B。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
China has becme the wrld’s largest prducer and market f EVs (电车). Accrding t a reprt, 9.58 millin Chinese-made EVs were prduced and 9.49 millin were sld in 2023. Amng the ttal sales, 1.2 millin EVs were exprted (出口).
The Chinese gvernment has been encuraging EVs as part f its effrt fr green, high-quality develpment. As a result, China’s EV industry develps very quickly. At Aut (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the nly cmpany shwing EVs there. At Aut China 2024, there were 278 different EV mdels n shw, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Aut, Ni, Xpeng and ther brands (品牌).
China’s EV industry is nw facing bth challenges and chances. It’s reprted that 71% f EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers withut the ability f innvatin (创新) will face grwing risks. In rder t be bth green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard t imprve technlgies like battery qualities and AI supprt. At the same time, the gvernment is adding even mre charging pints (充电站). On the ther hand, mre Chinese peple are aware f the envirnmental prblems. It is encuraging mre buyers t chse EVs.
EVs are the way f the future. In an ideal wrld, everyne benefits frm innvatin and green transprt. Sme might get there sner than thers, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hld the lead.
9．Hw many Chinese-made EVs were sld in China in 2023?
A．8.38 millin.B．9.49 millin.C．9.58 millin.D．8.29 millin.
10．What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A．T intrduce different EV brands in China.
B．T give sme infrmatin abut Aut China.
C．T shw the develpment f China’s EV industry.
D．T advise peple t buy Chinese-made EVs.
11．EV makers can mst prbably reduce grwing risks by ______.
A．imprving innvatin abilityB．winning the gvernment’s supprt
C．adding mre charging pintsD．dealing with envirnmental prblems
12．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards the future f China’s EV industry?
A．Uncertain.B．Hpeful.C．Dubtful.D．Wrried.
【答案】9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。
9．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a reprt, 9.58 millin Chinese-made EVs were prduced and 9.49 millin were sld in 2023. Amng the ttal sales, 1.2 millin EVs were exprted (出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆，其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。
10．段落大意题。根据“At Aut (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the nly cmpany shwing EVs there. At Aut China 2024, there were 278 different EV mdels n shw”可知，2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“EV makers withut the ability f innvatin (创新) will face grwing risks”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，故可知电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。
12．观点态度题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way f the future…It is very likely that China will hld the lead.”可知，作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为，且中国在未来会居于领先地位，故可知作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
During their busy lives, peple d nt pay much attentin t the expiry dates (有效期) n the fd in their fridges. As a result, a lt f fd is frgtten abut and wasted. Hwever, accrding t a recent research, being aware f (意识到) what yu thrw away can help yu waste less.
The researchers measured (计量) fd waste frm 154 families acrss the UK. Half f these families in the research were asked t list the fruits and vegetables they had bught and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list n the fridge dr and received a text message every day telling them t check it. The ther half did nt have t make a list and did nt receive text messages. Over a six-week perid, all the families were asked t measure their fd waste at the end f each week.
The researchers were surprised t find that making lists and getting texts made little difference t hw much fd was wasted. Hwever, each family in the research wasted less fd—abut 0.1 kil a week.
The researchers carried n the research fr six mnths, and fund that all the families cntinued t waste less fd. This shws that just measuring fd waste encurages peple t pay clser attentin t it and thrw less away.
13．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A．The research.B．The list.C．The dr.D．The message.
14．What is intrduced in paragraph 3 abut the six-week research?
A．Its purpse.B．Its methd.C．Its steps.D．Its results.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A．Measure Fd Waste t Stp ItB．Pay Attentin t What Yu Buy
C．Check the Fd Befre String ItD．Give Thught t Yur Busy Life
【答案】13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于减少食物浪费的研究。
13．推理判断题。根据“The families stuck the list n the fridge dr and received a text message every day telling them t check it.”可知，这些家庭把食物清单贴在冰箱门上，并且被要求每天检查。故此处it指代上文中提到的“清单”。故选B。
14．细节理解题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。根据“This shws that just measuring fd waste encurages peple t pay clser attentin t it and thrw less away.”及全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于食物浪费的研究，研究发现，只要监测食物浪费情况就可以减少食物的浪费，故文章最佳标题是“Measure Fd Waste t Stp It”。故选A。
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
16．Which f the fllwing is a kind f dairy prducts?
A．Fish.B．Beans.C．Milk.D．Ndles.
17．Hw many kinds f grain prducts are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
18．Which is healthier than the ther three accrding t the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
19．What’s the writer’s pinin abut eating well?
A．Grain prducts are the best f all.B．Eat plenty f fd as yu like every day.
C．Vegetables make ur bdies wrk prperly.D．Have different kinds f fd and enugh water.
20．In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A．Art.B．Sprts.C．Health.D．Educatin.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。
16．细节理解题。根据“We shuld eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk, cheese, and s n.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Grain prducts include bread, rice and ndles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食物。故选B。
18．细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“We shuld have plenty f different things.”及“Dn’t frget t drink water. We shuld drink 6-8 glasses f water every day”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。
20．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在“健康”版块读到此文章。故选C。
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
S far, China has successfully sent a large number f satellites (卫星) and spaceships int space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.
Since thusands f years ag, Chinese peple have dreamed f ging t the mn. Chang’e Flies t the Mn is ne f the mst ppular stries. As yu can see, China’s first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e I. Mre interestingly, the mn rver (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, wh is the partner f Chang’e in the stry. These ld stries carry peple’s best wishes and dreams. With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur scientists have made them cme true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is anther stry t shw hw much ancient Chinese peple wanted t knw abut the unknwn wrld. Nw, Kua Fu is ging with the scientists t “visit” the sun, because we have a space prject called KuaFu Missin.
Besides the ancient stries, space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple. Fr example, Mzi, an ancient scientist, discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2, 000 years ag. His discvery made space study take a big step at that time. S, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mzi, making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.
Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites, we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.
21．In China, space scientists get ideas frm ________ when naming satellites.
①ld stries ②traditinal prjects
③ancient famus peple ④ ppular inventins
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
22．What d we knw abut Chang’e I accrding t the passage?
A．It mves arund the mn.B．It prtects the Jade Rabbit.
C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists.D．It is the wrld’s first man-made satellite.
23．Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 4?
A．By listing numbers.B．By cmparing facts.
C．By giving an example.D．By reprting a result.
24．Which is the right structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A．B．
C．D．
25．What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A．T spread the traditinal Chinese culture.
B．T explain hw ur scientists develp the space industry.
C．T intrduce the achievements in ur science and technlgy.
D．T tell hw traditinal Chinese culture influences ur space science.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。
21．细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“As yu can see, China’s first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stries, space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple. Fr example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites, we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。
（2024·福建·中考真题）
It was reprted in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Cnservatin Assciatin (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z in the United States, which is a symbl f a new 10-year perid f internatinal cnservatin partnership. The CWCA has rganized experienced caretakers and dctrs t g with the pandas t the US. The z is getting ready t prvide the pandas with a larger and mre cmfrtable living envirnment. It has als frmed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research.
The cperatin (合作) between the CWCA and the San Dieg Z dates back t 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair f pandas t live in the z. Giant pandas Hua Mei, brn in 1999, and Mei Sheng, brn in 2003, wh used t live there, are the result f China-US giant panda research cperatin. Over the past twenty years, the tw sides have cperated and slved many technical prblems, including imprtant discveries in key areas like panda raising.
Since the 1990s, China has cperated n giant panda cnservatin with 20 cuntries. “Internatinal cperatin in fields such as disease preventin and cntrl, treatment, and wild training and reintrductin t the wild, has achieved gd results. Giant pandas will facilitate cmmunicatin between peples and let peple arund the wrld knw China better,” said Li, the leader f the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda.
“Scientific and educatinal utreach (延伸服务) als serves as a key rle in internatinal giant panda exchanges, allwing mre peple t understand giant pandas, which prvides very gd supprt fr ur effrts in prtecting wild giant pandas,” Li said.
26．China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z means ________.
A．a gd living cnditin fr pandasB．a new age f cnservatin cperatin
C．a great achievement in scientific researchD．a lng-term plan fr training panda caretakers
27．Hw lng have the CWCA and the San Dieg Z cperated?
A．21 years.B．25 years.C．28 years.D．34 years.
28．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The histry f the cperatin.B．The raising f the giant pandas.
C．The lives f the pandas in the US.D．The prcess f slving the prblems.
29．What des the underlined wrd “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Expect.B．Create.C．Imprve.D．Receive.
30．What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Scientific research is well n its way.
B．The utreach plays an imprtant part.
C．The cperatin requires internatinal supprt.
D．Educatin abut wildlife prtectin is a big success.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。
26．细节理解题。根据“It was reprted in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Cnservatin Assciatin will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Ba t the San Dieg Z in the United States, which is a symbl f a new 10-year perid f internatinal cnservatin partnership.”可知中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和鑫宝送往美国圣地亚哥动物园，这标志着双方新的10年国际保护伙伴关系。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“The cperatin between the CWCA and the San Dieg Z dates back t 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair f pandas t live in the z.”可知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作是从1996年开始，到现在已经28年了。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“The cperatin between the CWCA and the San Dieg Z dates back t 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair f pandas t live in the z.”可知本段介绍了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作。故选A。
29．词义推断题。根据“Giant pandas will facilitate cmmunicatin between peples and let peple arund the wrld knw China better”可知大熊猫会促进人们的沟通，让世界人们了解中国，facilitate有“促进”的意思，用imprve意思相近。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Scientific and educatinal utreach als serves as a key rle in internatinal giant panda exchanges, allwing mre peple t understand giant pandas, which prvides very gd supprt fr ur effrts in prtecting wild giant pandas,”可知最后一段介绍了延伸服务的重要作用。故选B。
（2024·福建·中考真题）
Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth’s surface, there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut them. Only abut 20 percent f the seaflr has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret t us. Sme scientists even think that 91 percent f sea animals have yet t be discvered.
S why d we knw s little abut the deep sea? Well, getting t thse depths is very difficult and requires high technlgy that simply didn’t cme int being fr mst f human histry. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), fr example, was built in 1620, and it culdn’t g mre than five meters belw the surface. In fact, fr a lng time many scientists didn’t even think that there culd be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need t explre (探索) the deep sea. Hwever, this changed in 1862 when life was discvered as far dwn as 945 meters belw sea level with the help f a digging machine. Ten years later, arund 4, 700 species (物种) unknwn befre frm the cean flr were discvered.
Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is cmpletely dark, and the pressure can be ver 1, 000 times greater than that n the surface.
Thugh we have the difficulties, it’s imprtant that we understand the seas. They help cntrl the earth’s temperature and prduce half f the xygen (O2) in the air. They can als prvide us with infrmatin abut climate change. Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans, and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.
31．Why are sme numbers listed in Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce hw imprtant ceans are.
B．T discuss why sea animals have yet t be fund ut.
C．T explain that ceans cver a large area f the earth.
D．T shw that we have nly a little understanding f ceans.
32．What caused the change f explratin int the deep sea?
A．High technlgy.B．Unknwn species.
C．A pleasant envirnment.D．Valuable infrmatin.
33．What des the underlined wrd “They” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Sea animals.B．The seas.C．The satellites.D．Many scientists.
34．What can we learn frm the text?
A．It is difficult t build a navigable submarine.
B．The seas have a strng influence n ur future.
C．The seas have n lives at a depth f 550 meters.
D．It is easier t g int the deep sea than we think.
35．What culd be the best title f the text?
A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea
B．Unlcked Secrets f Deep Sea
C．Deep-Sea Explratin: Int the Freezing Depths
D．Deep-Sea Explratin: The Past and the Future
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。
31．推理判断题。根据“Thugh ceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth’s surface, there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut them.…”可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“In fact, fr a lng time many scientists didn’t even think that there culd be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need t explre the deep sea.”和“Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助。故选A。
33．词义推断题。根据“Thugh we have the difficulties, it’s imprtant that we understand the seas.”可知虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处they指代上文的seas。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans, and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.”可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据“Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult?”可知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。
（2024·福建·中考真题）
36．What are the by and his father talking abut?
A．Rabbits.B．Flwers.C．Trees.D．Cluds.
37．Which is very imprtant when yu use matches in the experiment?
A．A glass jar.B．Very ht water.C．Sme ice.D．Yur parent’s help.
38．What is the right rder f “making the clud”?
A．①②③⑤④B．①③⑤②④C．①④③⑤②D．①⑤②③④
39．What is the result f the experiment?
A．A real clud cmes up.B．The clud is rund.
C．The clud lasts a few hurs.D．The clud desn’t disappear.
40．Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A nvel.B．A strybk.C．A travel guide.D．A science magazine.
【答案】36．D 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何用罐子制作出云朵。
36．细节理解题。根据“N, they are all cluds.”可知父子俩的对话谈论的是云彩。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Very imprtant! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知重要的是，用火柴的时候需要父母帮助。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据Steps的步骤可知，制作云朵的顺序是，首先盖子上放冰，即①；然后罐子里装热水，即③；在罐子上吹火柴，即⑤；带冰盖子放在罐子上，即②；然后就会产生云朵，即④。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“A real clud cmes up. But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.”可知最后的结果是会出现真正的云朵。故选A。
40．推理判断题。制作云朵是属于科学类。故选D。
（2024·天津·中考真题）
Salt has always been imprtant t peple. In the past, it was as valuable as gld. Over the years, peple discvered different ways t get salt. Sme early peple gt salt frm rcks. In ther places, peple gt salt frm the sea. They tk sea water and put it in the sun. After a lng time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then peple culd get salt.
Tday, peple still get salt frm the sea. But mst salt cmes frm salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines? They dig deep int the grund fr it. T get salt frm salt wells, peple put tw pipes (管子) int the grund. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe. Later, the salt is taken ut f the salt water.
Peple nce wrked hard t find and make salt. Nw, peple can buy it at any fd stre.
41．Sme early peple gt salt frm ________.
A．flwersB．fruitsC．treesD．rcks
42．Why did peple put sea water in the sun?
A．T get salt.B．T catch fish.
C．T wash clthes.D．T water crps.
43．Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines?
A．By mixing sand with gld.B．By digging deep int the grund.
C．By putting il n rcks.D．By thrwing stnes int the sea.
44．What is the right rder f getting salt frm salt wells?
a. The salt is taken ut f the salt water.
b. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe.
A．a-b-cB．b-c-aC．c-b-aD．b-a-c
45．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．wh discvered saltB．when we made salt
C．where salt cmes frmD．hw much salt we need
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。
41．细节理解题。根据“Sme early peple gt salt frm rcks.”可知，一些早期的人从岩石中得到盐。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“They tk sea water and put it in the sun. After a lng time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then peple culd get salt”可知，是为了得到盐，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“They dig deep int the grund fr it. T get salt frm salt wells, peple put tw pipes (管子) int the grund.”可知，人们通过深挖地下来从盐矿中获取盐。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe. Later, the salt is taken ut f the salt water.”水通过其中一根管子往下输送。在盐井里，水和盐混合。它产生盐水。然后盐水通过另一根管子被推上来。然后，把盐从盐水中取出。由此可知，正确的顺序是：水通过其中一根管子往下输送→盐水从另一根管子被推上来→从盐水中取出盐。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Over the years, peple discvered different ways t get salt”，“Tday, peple still get salt frm the sea”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。故选C。
（2024·河北·中考真题）
The Hutu River is the mther river f Shijiazhuang, the capital city f Hebei. Abut 20 years ag, it was dirty and almst dried up. Thanks t the gvernment’s wrk, it has becme much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhng, a 58-year-ld villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I ften played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had t crss the river by bat at that time. But as time passed by, it gt dirty and started t dry up.
T remediate (修复) the river, the gvernment d a lt f things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤) . They plant trees, grass and flwers t green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “N Swimming” signs alng the river t prtect peple. They stp factries frm putting waste water int the river. They keep an eye n the river t make sure it stays clean fr the fish, birds and peple wh live nearby. They als have a lng-term plan t keep the river in gd cnditin.
Nw, there are mre than 20 kinds f birds living arund the river. It becmes a hme fr birds again. Peple can enjy a day utdrs with the beauty f nature alng the river. Wu and ther villagers are happy t see the river lking gd again.
The Hutu River’s stry shws that when peple wrk tgether t take care f nature, gd things can happen.
46．What was Wu Wenzhng’s favurite activity when he was a child?
A．Bating.B．Swimming.
C．Planting trees.D．Catching fish.
47．Which questin can help readers knw the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Hw des the river lk?B．When d peple green the riverside?
C．Why is the river imprtant?D．What d the gvernment d fr the river?
48．What d we knw abut tday’s Hutu River?
A．Many birds live arund it.B．Factries get water frm it.
C．Over 20 kinds f fish live in it.D．Villagers make bats near it.
【答案】46．D 47．D 48．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了河北省省会石家庄的母亲河——滹沱河的变迁。大约20年前，滹沱河污浊，几乎干涸。但是，由于政府的努力，滹沱河变得更加清洁。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“My friends and I ften played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best”可知，吴文忠小时候最喜欢的活动是捕鱼。故选D。
47．主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了政府为了修复滹沱河所做的一系列工作，如清理河流，建造防洪堤，绿化河边，设置防护栏和“禁止游泳”的标志，阻止工厂将废水排入河中，监视河流保持清洁，以及制定长期计划保持河流良好状态等。所以，问题“政府为河流做了什么？”可以帮助读者了解第三段的主要内容。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“Nw, there are mre than 20 kinds f birds living arund the river. It becmes a hme fr birds again.”可知，现在有许多鸟类生活在滹沱河周围。故选A。
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
If yu get angry many times in a day, it is time fr yu t think abut hw t deal with it. Here are sme f my suggestins.
When yu are angry, try t tell yurself thrugh anther vice that yu are angry and that it is nt a bad thing. It just shws that yu have different ideas. Accept that many things are nt 100% right r wrng. In ur cmmunicatin with thers, the final purpse is nt t decide wh is right and wh is wrng, but t lk fr smething in cmmn.
If yu still feel strng anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger ut f yur bdy alng with the breath. Dn’t say angry wrds when yu are very angry, fr yu will regret saying them when yu cl dwn.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard fr the tw parties in anger t understand each ther, but the idea f an utsider can help bth parties t get mutual (相互的) understanding.
Anger is just ne f the many emtins (情绪) that make us human, and t well manage it adds t ur ability t truly understand the wrld.
49．What is the final purpse f cmmunicatin with ther peple?
A．T shw different ideas.B．T lk fr smething in cmmn.
C．T accept useful suggestins.D．T decide whether ne is right r nt.
50．What des the writer advise us t d when we can’t cl dwn?
A．Say angry wrds.B．Try taking a deep breath.
C．Cntrl ur vices.D．Stp talking with thers.
51．What des the underlined wrd “party” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．An activity.B．A visitr.C．A persn.D．A meeting.
52．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Hw t manage anger.B．Hw t shw feelings.
C．Hw t deal with regrets.D．Hw t understand the wrld.
【答案】49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。
49．细节理解题。根据“the final purpse is nt t decide wh is right and wh is wrng, but t lk fr smething in cmmn”可知，最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同之处。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“If yu still feel strng anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger ut f yur bdy alng with the breath. ”可知，应该要深呼吸，故选B。
51．词义猜测题。根据“but the idea f an utsider can help bth parties t get mutual (相互的) understanding.”可知，局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解，所以这里指的是第三方人，故选C。
52．主旨大意题。根据“If yu get angry many times in a day, it is time fr yu t think abut hw t deal with it. Here are sme f my suggestins.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。故选A。
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
Dennis Hng and his students design (设计) human-like rbts. This includes a cking rbt called Prject YORI. YORI is nly the latest f Hng’s rbt inventins. There’s DAVID, the wrld’s first and nly car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a tw-legged rbt that can d dangerus wrk that humans are ften unable t d. Hng is finding plenty f wrk fr his rbts.
When he was asked abut his biggest success, Hng chse the rbt called DARwIn-OP. He thught it was ne f the mst widely used human-like rbts fr research and educatin. Hng’s team made DARwIn’s design free fr anyne t use. They have seen many prjects using the design. And they cnsider it a gift t the rbtics cmmunity.
“Many peple nly want t see ur successes and nt the failures that came befre thse, but failure is simply a stepping stne in develping new technlgy. If yu’re t afraid f failure, then yu nly get t walk n the safer side, and then there’s n innvatin (创新),” said Hng. “I tell my students t try breaking the rbt. If the rbt desn’t fall and desn’t break, we dn’t get t learn anything.”
53．Which rbt is the mst recent inventin by Dennis Hng’s team?
A．YORI.B．DAVI.C．SAFFiR.D．DARwIn-OP.
54．What is special abut DARwIn accrding t the text?
A．Its technlgy is the latest.B．It is a ppular rbt fr the blind.
C．It is the first human-like rbt.D．Its design is free fr anyne t use.
55．What des Dennis Hng encurage his students t d?
A．Walk n the safer side.B．D mre fr educatin.
C．Keep trying and learning.D．Avid making mistakes.
【答案】53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼斯·洪和他的学生设计的类人机器人。
53．细节理解题。根据“Dennis Hng and his students design (设计) human-like rbts. This includes a cking rbt called Prject YORI.”可知，YORI是丹尼斯·洪的团队最近发明的。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Hng’s team made DARwIn’s design free fr anyne t use.”可知，它的特殊之处在于它的设计对任何人都是免费的。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“If yu’re t afraid f failure, then yu nly get t walk n the safer side, and then there’s n innvatin (创新)”和“I tell my students t try breaking the rbt. If the rbt desn’t fall and desn’t break, we dn’t get t learn anything.”可推断出，丹尼斯·洪鼓励他的学生不断尝试和学习。故选C。
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
56．In which SECTION f the website can we read the news?
A．PEOPLE.B．HEALTH.C．FOOD．D．SPORTS.
57．The best heading fr the first piece f news wuld be ________.
A．Fcus n yur brainB．Prblems with yur stmach
C．Lk after yur gutD．Micrbes in yur bdy
58．What activities might reduce anger accrding t the new study?
①Crying. ② Basketball. ③Cking. ④Deep breathing.
A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④
59．It is believed that shwing cmpassin can ________.
A．develp yur brainB．make peple cnfident
C．spread t thersD．slw yur heart rate
60．What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn?
A．They help us make mre friends.B．They shw sme research results.
C．They are liked by 690 peple.D．They teach us hw t face stress.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个研究结果。
56．细节理解题。根据三栏内容可知，分别谈论紧张兴奋、愤怒和同情时身体的反应和表现，与健康相关，故选B。
57．最佳标题题。根据“Healthy micrbes help yur bdy fight illnesses and help yur brain deal with stress. ‘S, take care f yur gut,’ a scientist says.”可知，本段主要介绍健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力，所以要照顾好消化道。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“ ding calming activities such as yga. These activities culd slw the heart rate (心率). Hwever, scientists als find sme ball games and team sprts, which are fun r playful, culd reduce anger.”可知，平静的、可以降低心率的活动，球类运动和团队运动可以减少愤怒，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“It is reprted that when ther peple see yu shwing cmpassin, they want t d it t.”可知，当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做。所以同情心可以传播给他人，故选C。
60．主旨大意题。三栏分别介绍了三个研究结果，故选B。
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
Yu may have a huse rbt that can d husewrk fr yu. But is it s smart? Meet Laura, a rbt in the Natinal Library in Madrid, Spain, cpying ut the ld bks and writings in its cllectin. See Aurra, a headless dg-sized rbt used t keep birds and ther animals away at an Alaskan airprt. Watch anther 1.8 meter-tall legless rbt called EveR6, waving its arms t guide musicians thrugh a perfrmance.
Thse rbts abve require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a cmputer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisins and slve prblems. AI can be taught skills using a prcess called machine learning. Humans give AI infrmatin such as bks, phts r vides t train it. The mre infrmatin it studies, the better it can d its jb.
________. Fr example, when yu watch TV, AI is watching yu. It’ll knw what yur favrite is and suggest similar nes. In hspitals, AI is very gd at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. T cut dwn fd waste, sme schls intrduce nline systems fr the students t chse meals ahead f time. In cities, AI is used t watch ut fr cars that make black smke. It wrks tgether with the plice and transprtatin teams t stp them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways t reduce energy use.
Sme peple wrry that AI will take away a large number f jbs and als fear that AI culd develp ut f ur cntrl and bring danger t humans. Hwever, AI is expected t be a mre pwerful prductin tl that will help humans achieve mre in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made t ffer an easier way ut f the mrning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way t slve the prblems f ur energy needs cmpletely. Anyway, there is still a lng jurney fr humans and AI.
61．In which pictures can we see Aurra and EveR6?
A．a, cB．b, dC．b, cD．a, d
62．What BIG questin des paragraph 2 answer?
A．What is AI?B．Why are AI rbts made?
C．Where is AI used?D．Hw many AI rbts are mentined?
63．Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A．AI will be develped rapidlyB．Humans depend t much n AI
C．Humans wnder if AI culd thinkD．AI has becme part f daily life
64．In the future, AI is expected t be able t ________.
A．suggest TV prgramsB．cut dwn fd waste
C．invent new medicinesD．help prduce enugh energy
65．What wuld the authr write abut after the last paragraph?
A．The end f AI.B．The histry f AI.
C．The way t get alng with AI.D．The skill f making AI rbts.
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能的优缺点。
61．细节理解题。根据“See Aurra, a headless dg-sized rbt used t keep birds and ther animals away at an Alaskan airprt. Watch anther 1.8 meter-tall legless rbt called EveR6, waving its arms t guide musicians thrugh a perfrmance.”可知，Aurra是一个无头狗大小的机器人，在阿拉斯加机场用来驱赶鸟类和其他动物；EveR6挥舞着手臂引导音乐家完成表演。故选B。
62．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍人工智能是什么以及学习方式。故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据后面举例内容可知，主要介绍人工智能应用在什么领域，选项D“人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分”符合语境，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Humans imagine AI might even find a way t slve the prblems f ur energy needs cmpletely.”可知，人类想象人工智能甚至可以找到一种完全解决我们能源需求问题的方法。所以未来人工智能有望帮助生产足够的能源。故选D。
65．推理判断题。最后一段讲述人工智能的问题和未来可能的发展，所以接下来可能会谈论与人工智能相处的方式，故选C。
（2024·河南·中考真题）
An ld saying used fr frecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailrs’ delight. Red sky in the mrning, sailrs (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns ut that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies t the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, s strms might be cming.
Frecasting the weather has been practiced fr thusands f years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent ut frecasts t sailrs. They used signs in nature t frecast the weather. But tday, meterlgists send exact frecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments t study weather cnditins arund the wrld and make frecasts. Pilts, farmers and many ther peple depend n these frecasts. Luckily, mst f us can simply lk n the smart phne r turn n the TV t find ut what kind f weather is cming.
If yu are lking fr sme signs f the weather, pay attentin t nature. There are tw basic rules used in weather frecasting: Weather generally mves frm west t east, and lw air pressure (压力) usually means rain r snw. S pay attentin t the signs. If rainbws frm in the west at sunrise, the sun is n the way. Smell the flwers—their smells are strnger in wet air. What are the ants ding? Are they mving t higher grund? This culd mean a drp in air pressure. Are the birds flying lw r high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, s they fly lw. And if the sky is red at sunset, yu might plan a picnic fr the next day!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
66．What is the ld saying abut?
A．The beauty f sunrise.B．The night sky.
C．The signs f the weather.D．The sailrs’ wrk.
67．What des the underlined wrd “meterlgists” mean?
A．The persns wh give daily weather reprts n TV.
B．The persns wh carry ut research n natural histry.
C．The persns wh take an interest in plants and animals.
D．The persns wh d scientific studies f weather cnditins.
68．Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A．By listing the reasns fr terrible weather.
B．By telling a true stry abut weather frecasting.
C．By intrducing different ways f frecasting the weather.
D．By mentining the difficulties in frecasting the weather.
69．What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．It’ll be sunny if ants mve t higher places.
B．The smells f flwers are strnger in wet air.
C．Birds fly higher because f the lw air pressure.
D．It’ll rain if rainbws frm in the west at sunrise.
70．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T encurage peple t get clse t nature.
B．T express the need fr weather frecasting.
C．T explain nature can tell us abut the weather.
D．T discuss hw imprtant weather frecasting is.
【答案】66．C 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。
66．细节理解题。根据“A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies t the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, s strms might be cming.”可知，日落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西方天空晴朗。日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，因此暴风雨可能即将来临。所以这句谚语是关于天气的迹象，故选C。
67．词句猜测题。根据“But tday, meterlgists send exact frecasts further in advance (提前).”可知，提前发布准确的预报的应该是气象学家，故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent ut frecasts t sailrs. ... Luckily, mst f us can simply lk n the smart phne r turn n the TV t find ut what kind f weather is cming.”可知，希腊人利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，气象学家使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预测，也可以看一下智能手机或打开电视来了解天气。所以作者在第二段通过介绍不同的天气预报方法展开他的观点，故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“Smell the flwers—their smells are strnger in wet air.”可知，闻闻花——它们的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。故选B。
70．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况。故选C。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year. It has als wn praise at a film festival abrad. T the Wnder is based n the award-winning nvel f Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Cngcng. It is very petic and filled with beautiful wisdm.
The TV drama fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu. She nce wished t leave Altay, an area in Nrthern Xinjiang. After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself. At first, Li finds it hard t understand her neighburs’ traditinal way f thinking. Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light. Later, she cmes t understand their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wnderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun,” said ne fan. “It is a unique drama, very different frm the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if yu want t discver the beauty f the grassland and life there,” anther fan said.
“Peple enjy the wnderful view f Altay. But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,” said Teng Cngcng. “In the drama, everyne cmmunicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with yu, I sincerely respect yu. In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”
71．T the Wnder is the name f ______.
A．a freign dramaB．a famus filmC．a TV seriesD．a beautiful pem
72．Why des Li Wenxiu cme back t Altay?
A．T lk after her mther.B．T find herself a new directin.
C．T help the lcal peple.D．T enjy its beautiful view.
73．The underlined wrd “unique” has the clsest meaning t ______.
A．seriusB．cmmnC．specialD．strange
74．What is the key t the success f T the Wnder accrding t Directr Teng?
A．Its sincere respect fr nature.B．The beautiful wisdm f the writer.
C．The lifestyle f the lcal peple.D．Its sincere cnnectin with viewers.
【答案】71．C 72．B 73．C 74．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉丝对其的评价和这部剧成功的原因。
71．细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year.”可知，它是一部电视连续剧。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。
73．词义猜测题。根据“very different frm the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同，因此它是独特的，故划线单词表示“独特的”，用special近义。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,”可知，这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选D。
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
China has named the spacecraft that will put its astrnauts n the mn. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhu and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans t land its astrnauts n the mn arund 2030. Check the table t learn the details n China’s exciting jurney t the mn.
75．Which f the fllwing is Lanyue’s task?
A．Operate near-Earth space statin.
B．Supprt Earth explratin and activities.
C．Transprt between the grund and space statin.
D．Wrk as the center fr energy supply n the mn.
76．What can we learn frm the explratin steps?
A．The same rcket sends Mengzhu and Lanyue int space.
B．Astrnauts reach and leave the mn in the Lanyue lander.
C．Mengzhu and Lanyue jin tgether at the space statin.
D．The Lanyue lander returns t Earth with the samples n the mn.
77．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T encurage the yuth t make inventins fr China’s mn prgram.
B．T tell the reader abut the histry f China’s lunar explratin jurney.
C．T ffer suggestins n hw t take up challenges in the lunar explratin task.
D．T give infrmatin n the new spacecraft fr China’s manned lunar explratin task.
【答案】75．D 76．B 77．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。
75．细节理解题。根据“Main tasks: ... Serve as the center fr astrnaut activities, energy supply, and data transmissin n the mn”可知，作为月球上的能源供应中心是“揽月”的任务。故选D。
76．细节理解题。根据“The Lanyue lander sends the astrnauts t the lunar surface.”及“After cmpleting the jb n the mn, the Lanyue lander takes the astrnauts t g up t lunar rbit.”可知，宇航员乘坐“揽月”着陆器到达和离开月球。故选B。
77．主旨大意题。根据“China has named the spacecraft that will put its astrnauts n the mn. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhu and the lunar lander is Lanyue ... Check the table t learn the details n China’s exciting jurney t the mn.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。因此其目的是为了提供一些关于中国载人探月任务的新宇宙飞船的信息。故选D。
（2024·江西·中考真题）
The Mari arrived in New Zealand frm Plynesian (波利尼西亚) islands abut a thusand years ag. They were the first peple t live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Eurpeans came t live in New Zealand. At that time, the ppulatin f the Mari was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next ne hundred years, wars and disease killed many Mari peple. By the end f the 19th century, there were nly abut 40,000 Mari peple left. During this time, the Mari als lst much f their land t the Eurpeans. Many f them were afraid that they might lse their traditins and language t, but this did nt happen.
Tday the Mari ppulatin is increasing. There are abut 500,000 Mari peple in New Zealand. Mst live like ther New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Mari language and traditins alive. There are nw Mari radi and televisin statins. Many schls teach in the Mari language. Nearly ne half f Mari language speakers are 25 years ld r yunger.
Mari culture is als alive and well. At the center f Mari culture is the “marae”. This is a special place fr ceremnies and meetings. Tday the number f marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many f the new marae are in the cities. Nw peple in the cities can meet and learn abut their Mari traditins.
Tday mst New Zealand cities have Mari festivals each year. Amng festival activities are cmpetitins in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice fr mnths. Then all the Mari in the area arrive t watch the cmpetitins and see wh wins.
The Mari have gne thrugh hard times. Tday they live a cmfrtable, mdern life. They keep their cultural traditins alive, because they have passed and are passing them n t their children.
78．When did the Mari first arrive in New Zealand?
A．Arund 11th century.B．Arund 14th century.
C．Arund 16th century.D．Arund 18th century.
79．What happened t the Mari during the 19th century?
A．They wned mre land.B．They lst their language.
C．They left New Zealand.D．They had a smaller ppulatin.
80．Hw d the Mari keep their traditins alive? Check and chse the right answer.
a．Increase the number f marae.
b．Mve t the center f New Zealand.
c．Set up Mari radi and TV statins.
d．Teach in the Mari language in many schls.
e．Hld cmpetitins in speaking, dancing and singing.
A．bcdeB．abcdC．abdeD．acde
81．What’s the theme f the passage?
A．Art.B．Culture.C．Travel.D．Technlgy.
82．What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】78．A 79．D 80．D 81．B 82．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。
78．细节理解题。根据“The Mari arrived in New Zealand frm Plynesian (波利尼西亚) islands abut a thusand years ag.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚，今年是2024年，所以大约是1024年，即11世纪。故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据“By the end f the 19th century, there were nly abut 40,000 Mari peple left.”可知，到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。故选D。
80．细节理解题。根据“Tday the Mari ppulatin is increasing. There are abut 500,000 Mari peple in New Zealand. Mst live like ther New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Mari language and traditins alive. There are nw Mari radi and televisin statins. Many schls teach in the Mari language. ”可知，现金毛利人的人口正在增加，大多数人像其他新西兰人一样生活，但他们保留了毛利语言和传统，现在有毛利人的广播电台和电视台。许多学校用毛利语教学。结合“Tday mst New Zealand cities have Mari festivals each year. Amng festival activities are cmpetitins in speaking, dancing and singing.”可知，如今，新西兰的大多数城市每年都有毛利人的节日。节日活动中有演讲、舞蹈和歌唱比赛。所以acde是毛利人保持传统的行为，故选D。
81．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化，与文化相关，故选B。
82．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况，第六段进行总结。故选C。
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
Think abut hw much time yu spent utside last week. Really “utside.” Walking frm the car int the mall desn’t cunt.
Nw think abut hw much time yu spent indrs—n the Internet r playing vide games r watching TV.
Yu may say, “I play inside mre than utside and I like t play games n the cmputer.”
If s, it’s likely that yu spent mre time inside fur walls than utside in fresh air. Kids tday spend tw fewer hurs per week n sprts and utdr activities than kids did 20 years ag. That’s accrding t a University f Michigan study. Nn-mving activities are mre ppular. The csts “include verweight, greater stress, higher rates f physical and emtinal illness and less jy…,” says Richard Luv, writer f Last Child in the Wds: Saving Our Children frm Nature-Deficit Disrder.
Play is imprtant, even fr adults.
Outdr activity betters yur senses. The next time yu sit dwn t message yur friends, take nte f yur senses during and after yur texting. Then d the same experiment after yu’ve dne smething utside. Yu will find being utdrs brings the senses t life. “Hiking, explring, and fishing help hne all f yur senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a prfessr f exercise and sprts sciences at Ithaca Cllege in New Yrk. “Smell, sight... all f yur senses are in use when yu’re utside.”
Outdr play frees yur mind. Are yu stressed ut? Having truble devting yur mind t what yu’re ding? T much time indrs — away frm the natural wrld — may be a cause. Luv uses a term t describe the set f prblems caused by t much time indrs: nature deficit disrder. He says, “I use it t describe the price we pay fr being s separated frm nature.”
Spending time utdrs brings yu clser t the envirnment. When yu’re ut, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underft and search cl birds and plants in the wds. It can help yu feel mre cnnected t the natural wrld. N wds nearby? Nature can be fund right utside yur back dr r in yur lcal park.
S the next time yu sit dwn t spend quality time with a vide game, cnsider treating yurself t a little utdr play instead.
83．Hw des the writer first intrduce the tpic f utdr play?
A．By presenting the results f a recent study.
B．By intrducing different kinds f utdr play.
C．By inviting the reader t think abut his r her wn case.
D．By telling the reader utdr play is gd fr bdy and mind.
84．Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 5?
A．Outdr play helps frm relatinships.
B．Just getting utdrs des wnders.
C．Nature can remind us f life beynd ur wrries.
D．The utdrs is the best place t practise physical skills.
85．Which wrd is clsest t the meaning f “hne” in Paragraph 6?
A．imprveB．limitC．prduceD．rganize
86．Which f the fllwing is a gd way t enjy utdr play?
A．Walking frm yur car int the mall.
B．Spending yur quality time with TV drama series.
C．Playing a vide game f making sandcastles by the beach.
D．Watching in yur lcal park hw fast the cluds are mving.
【答案】83．C 84．B 85．A 86．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。
83．细节理解题。根据“Think abut hw much time yu spent utside last week”可知作者通过让读者思考自己在户外待了多长时间来引出话题。故选C。
84．推理判断题。根据“Play is imprtant, even fr adults”以及“Outdr activity betters yur senses.”并结合下文内容可知玩很重要，所以此处引出户外运动的好处，选项B“只是到户外就有神奇的效果”符合语境。故选B。
85．词义猜测题。根据“Yu will find being utdrs brings the senses t life. ‘Hiking, explring, and fishing help hne all f yur senses’”可知户外活动给生活带来了感官，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你的所有感官，故此处划线部分和imprve意义相近。故选A。
86．推理判断题。根据“Nature can be fund right utside yur back dr r in yur lcal park.”可知大自然就在你的后门外或你当地的公园里，所以在你当地的公园里观察云朵移动的速度有多快，这是享受户外运动的好方式。故选D。
（2024·江西·中考真题）
In Octber 2018, smene in Suth Carlina wn $1.5 billin. The nearly impssible dds (概率) f winning were 1 in 302.5 millin! Many peple prbably wish they’d been the lucky nes happily accepting the prize.
It’s nt hard t imagine the things ne culd d with this newfund wealth, but wuld this mney actually make smene happy? The experiences f several lttery (抽奖) winners shw that it prbably wuldn’t. Suddenly cming int big mney can change a persn’s life in unexpected and smetimes unpleasant ways. Take William Pst, fr example, wh had nly $2.46 in the bank when he wn $16.2 millin in a New Yrk lttery in 1998. Within 3 mnths, he was pr again because f careless spending. He wasn’t as happy as he felt befre winning the prize.
Then there was Callie Rgers, a British teenager frm a cmmn family, wn $3 millin in 2003. She bught her family and friends lavish gifts and bught herself expensive clthes. After six years, Callie lst all her mney and realized that mney didn’t make her happy. In fact, she became wrried that peple were friendly with her nly t get her mney.
Lttery winners are nt the nly nes wh can end up unhappy. Peple wh get big mney fr sme ther reasns, e.g. receiving mney frm thers, are als at risk. They may nt knw hw t deal with mney and d nt ask experts fr advice. They waste mney n things they dn’t need and give away t much mney t friends and relatives.
Researchers fund that peple are happy when they are able t pay fr their basic needs, such as fd, clthes, a safe place t live, and health care. Peple are als happy when they give reasnable (合理的) amunts f mney t charities. Giving makes them feel as if they’re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clthes and cars, nly make peple happy fr a mment.
Peple can hpe and wish t suddenly cme int lts f mney t imprve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways t find happiness.
87．Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 2?
A．By giving an example.B．By listing numbers.
C．By telling the differences.D．By asking a questin.
88．What did William and Callie have in cmmn accrding t the passage?
A．They came frm the same cuntry.
B．They wn the ltteries in the same year.
C．They were pr befre winning the ltteries.
D．They spent their mney quickly and carelessly.
89．What des the underlined wrd “lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Expensive.B．Funny.C．Surprising.D．Lucky.
90．Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Big mney brings lasting happiness.
B．Peple’s lives depend n lttery prizes.
C．Reasnable spending makes peple happy.
D．The basic needs f peple are easily satisfied.
91．What’s the writer’s purpse fr writing the passage?
A．T encurage readers t make big mney.
B．T advise peple t stay away frm ltteries.
C．T shw his pinin abut mney and happiness.
D．T share sme success stries abut finding happiness.
【答案】87．A 88．D 89．A 90．C 91．C
【导语】本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。
87．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者通过举例子支持自己的观点，故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据“Within 3 mnths, he was pr again because f careless spending.”和“After six years, Callie lst all her mney and realized that mney didn’t make her happy.”可知，威廉和凯丽都是很快且没有规划地花光了钱，故选D。
89．词句猜测题。根据“She bught her family and friends lavish gifts and bught herself expensive clthes.”可知，她给家人和朋友买了……礼物，给自己买了昂贵的衣服。此处应与expensive语意相近，故选A。
90．推理判断题。根据“Researchers fund that peple are happy when they are able t pay fr their basic needs, such as fd, clthes, a safe place t live, and health care.”可知，研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。选项C“合理的消费使人快乐”符合，故选C。
91．主旨大意题。本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐，目的是为了表达他对金钱和快乐的看法。故选C。
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
Classical Chinese gardens are purpsely designed s that n matter where yu stand, yu can never see the whle thing at nce. The mystery and the discvery have helped the classical gardens f China, especially thse in Suzhu, remain ppular attractins after all these years.
Put simply, the aim f a classical Chinese garden is t deepen ne’s admiratin f nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have anther purpse—t inspire artistic expressin like petry, literature r painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list belw.
Water
Water is a necessary thing that n Chinese garden can g withut. The water in a garden typically symblizes a lake r even the cean. Water can even symblize cmmunicatin, mvement and dreams.
Rcks
Large rcks typically symblize muntains. Many f the rcks in the Suzhu gardens cme frm Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flw f water ver thusands f years. Smaller rcks are ften n shw in the fancy halls at a garden’s entrance. This shws the appreciatin the garden wners had f these rcks.
Plants
Yu can’t have a garden withut plants. Different plants and flwers are used fr either symblic r aesthetic (美学的) purpse—r bth. Bamb, fr example, represents strength. Flwers, meanwhile, add clr t a garden, with each carrying a symblic meaning f its wn.
Gates & Windws
Gates f different shapes divide different parts f a garden. The mst cmmn type f gate, the mn gate, is simply a circle. Windws are placed thrughut the garden t allw the passage f light. Yu can als catch a glimpse f interesting trees r rcks n the ther side frm the windw.
Pavilins (亭)
In Chinese gardens, pavilins are usually placed in sme f the best viewing places. Smetimes a pavilin is placed where ne can see the reflectin (倒影) f the mn at night, r in the best place t listen t the sund f rain n the leaves abve. In the past, pavilins were als used as places fr garden wners t reflect, paint and write pems.
92．What des the underlined wrd “thse” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Plants.B．Paintings.C．Classical gardens.D．Mystery and discvery.
93．What’s the purpse f this text?
A．T list sme plants and flwers.B．T intrduce classical Chinese gardens.
C．T explain the histry f classical gardens.D．T cmpare different classical gardens in China.
94．Which f the fllwing best explains “glimpse” underlined in paragraph 6?
A．Lk.B．Visit.C．Guess.D．Feeling.
95．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Nature Speaks fr ItselfB．Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens
C．Getting Lst in Classical Chinese GardensD．Finding Ways t Mdern Arts and Buildingss
【答案】92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，包括水、石、植物、门窗和亭子等。
92．推理判断题。根据“Classical Chinese gardens are purpsely designed…The mystery and the discvery have helped the classical gardens f China, especially thse in Suzhu, remain ppular attractins after all these years.”可知，无论人们站在哪里，都无法一下子看到整个园林，这使得中国的古典园林，尤其是苏州的古典园林，多年来一直是受欢迎的景点。故划线部分thse指代上文中提到的“classical gardens”。故选C。
93．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素。故选B。
94．词句猜测题。根据“Yu can als catch a glimpse f interesting trees r rcks n the ther side frm the windw.”可知，人们可以从窗口瞥见另一边有趣的树木或岩石。划线部分glimpse意为“瞥见”，与Lk意思相近。故选A。
95．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古典园林的特点和构成元素，以及人们在其中的体验，故“迷失在中国古典园林中”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
（2024·云南·中考真题）
All arund the wrld, buildings are ging green! Peple are making green buildings. What des it mean t g green r t make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is nt harmful t the envirnment. The building uses energy, water, and ther materials in ways that are gd fr the envirnment.
When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think abut hw t use energy, water, and materials in an envirnment-friendly way. There are many ways t save energy. Architects can design buildings t use natural light. Buildings can als be made with slar r wind pwer t get energy frm the sun r the wind. T save water, green buildings can have areas n the rfs t cllect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrms can have sinks (洗池) and tilets (马桶) that cnserve water. As fr the materials used t build the building, it is imprtant t use materials that d nt have chemicals that are harmful t the air r water. Recycled materials can als be used fr buildings.
Buildings arund the wrld use all three f these ways t g green. An ffice building called CH2 in Melburne, Australia, uses wind and slar pwer. A cultural center in Lndn, England, is made frm recycled train cars and is pwered by slar and wind pwer. The Academy f Sciences building in Califrnia in the U.S. has recycled materials, slar energy, and a huge “living rf” f plants. A temple in Thailand is made ut f ne millin recycled glass bttles! This is a gd use f recycled material, and it als lets natural light int the temple.
Mre and mre green buildings are being built and they are making the wrld a better place!
96．What d we knw abut a green building?
A．It is usually painted green utside.B．It uses mre materials than ther buildings.
C．It is designed by famus architects.D．It is built in an envirnment-friendly way.
97．Why d architects design buildings t use natural light?
A．T save energy.B．T save materials.
C．T prtect the plants.D．T prtect the buildings.
98．What des the underlined wrd “cnserve” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Save.B．Bil.C．Clean.D．Prduce.
99．Hw des the writer supprt the main idea f paragraph 3?
A．By asking questins.B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers.D．By explaining reasns.
100．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Designing BuildingsB．Ging Green
C．Recycling MaterialsD．Using Energy
【答案】96．D 97．A 98．A 99．B 100．B
【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容。
96．细节理解题。根据“A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is nt harmful t the envirnment.”可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。
97．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways t save energy. Architects can design buildings t use natural light.”可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约能源，故选A。
98．词句猜测题。根据“T save water, green buildings can have areas n the rfs t cllect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrms can have sinks (洗池) and tilets (马桶) that cnserve water. ”可知，为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域，厨房和浴室可以有洗池和马桶，所以是可以用洗池和马桶来节约水，划线单词表示“节约”。故选A。
99．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“An ffice building called CH2 in Melburne, Australia, uses wind and slar pwer. A cultural center in Lndn, England, is made frm recycled train cars and is pwered by slar and wind pwer. The Academy f Sciences building in Califrnia in the U.S. has recycled materials, slar energy, and a huge ‘living rf’ f plants. A temple in Thailand is made ut f ne millin recycled glass bttles! ”可知，作者通过举例支持第三段的主旨，故选B。
100．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容，强调环保，所以B项最适合做标题。故选B。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
SHARE THE MAGIC f Italian sng with Jnas Kaufmann as he shws us bth n and ff stage, hw he fell in lve with Italy and its music.
“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they g abut their business. It is nt just a cliché—in Italy, yu see grwn-up men just singing while they wrk, because they want t smehw express their feelings. Music is nt nly t make yu smile, music is t make yu think, and smetimes t understand that yu’re nt the nly ne carrying great prblems with yu. By expressing that in a sng, yu can better live with it, because smebdy fund the right wrds, the right way t express what yu’re feeling at that mment. The sngs n this album shw the whle range f emtins that Italian music is capable f, just like in pera...”
—Jnas Kaufmann
The wrd “album” in the text means a grup f sngs r pieces f music n a CD．
The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able t express.
101．The sngs n this album are sung in ________.
A．RussianB．FrenchC．EnglishD．Italian
102．Frm Kaufmann’s wrds, we can knw ________.
A．hw much Italians lve musicB．hw he created his music
C．his experience f learning musicD．his advice n making music
103．Which f the fllwing wuld Kaufmann mst prbably agree accrding t the text?
A．Music is a tl t learn a language.B．Music can wrk as the key t the dr f art.
C．Music is the mst beautiful art frm.D．Music can make peple less lnely.
【答案】101．D 102．A 103．D
【导语】本文主要介绍乔纳斯·考夫曼是如何爱上意大利和它的音乐的。
101．细节理解题。根据“Dlce Vita is the Italian language fr the English expressin...”可知，专辑是意大利语的，故选D。
102．细节理解题。根据“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they g abut their business. It is nt just a cliché—in Italy, yu see grwn-up men just singing while they wrk, because they want t smehw express their feelings.”可知，意大利人喜欢唱歌。他们在街上唱歌。他们一边做自己的事一边唱歌。这不仅仅是一种陈词滥调——在意大利，你会看到成年男性在工作时唱歌，因为他们想以某种方式表达自己的感受。由此可知，意大利人非常喜欢音乐。故选A。
103．推理判断题。根据“and smetimes t understand that yu’re nt the nly ne carrying great prblems with yu”可知，音乐有时候让明白你并不是唯一一个有大问题的人，所以音乐可以使人不那么孤独。故选D。
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
Chinese culture has great attractin fr peple bth at hme and abrad. We have seen many peple frm arund the wrld express their lve fr Chinese culture in different frms. A grwing number f freigners have even chsen t live in China fr its culture.
Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandn Cllins-Green r Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding f A Dream f the Red Chamber by Ca Xueqin and Chinese pems thrugh thusands f paintings. Often painting thrughut the night, he has created mre than 4,200 wrks. Living alne in the center f Nanchang, he has cme a lng way since he first came here in 2015 t study ancient Chinese literature.
Brandn lves learning abut the lifestyle f ancient Chinese peple. “S far, I have read the nvel three times, translated mst f its pems, sngs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialgues int English, and cmpleted ver 1 millin wrds f articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandn with pride and satisfactin.
Timur Kuvatv, directr-general and editr-in-chief f the Kazakhstan Tday News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has wn kung fu champinships a lt f times and als served as a cach fr the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure f Chinese culture. It is nt just a sprt but als reflects the Chinese way f dealing with peple, their understanding f life, nature, and the wrld,” he said.
Vincent Cazeneuve, knwn as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devted t lacquer (漆器) creatin. He came t live in Chngqing in 2009. His wrks have been shwn in art institutins bth in and utside f China, and his fans have even cllected sme f them.
What is the charm f Chinese culture that attracts these peple? It lies in its richness and penness. Als its cultural backgrund differences make freigners curius abut the lifestyles, way f thinking, and values f the cuntry.
104．What has Brandn dne t express his lve fr Chinese culture?
A．He has created many famus Chinese pems.
B．He has decided t mve t China with his friends.
C．He has written thusands f Chinese lantern riddles.
D．He has translated part f Ca Xueqin’s nvel int English.
105．As t Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatv interested in?
A．Kung fu.B．Paintings.C．Literature.D．Lacquer creatin.
106．What des the writer express thrugh the stries f Brandn, Timur and Vincent?
A．Chinese names are mre attractive t freigners.
B．The influence f Chinese art prves greater abrad.
C．Chinese culture is getting ppular arund the wrld.
D．China is an ideal cuntry fr peple frm abrad t live.
107．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．New lk f traditinal Chinese culture
B．Charm f Chinese culture in freigners’ eyes
C．Develpment f Chinese culture in the West
D．Culture differences between the East and West
【答案】104．D 105．A 106．C 107．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
104．细节理解题。根据“I have read the nvel three times, translated mst f its pems, sngs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialgues int English”可知他把曹雪芹的《红楼梦》中的大部分诗歌、歌曲、灯谜和对话翻译成了英语。故选D。
105．细节理解题。根据“Timur Kuvatv, directr-general and editr-in-chief f the Kazakhstan Tday News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan”可知他对中国功夫感兴趣。故选A。
106．推理判断题。根据“We have seen many peple frm arund the wrld express their lve fr Chinese culture in different frms”以及“What is the charm f Chinese culture that attracts these peple?”并结合文章内容可知作者描述了这三个人对中国文化的喜爱，说明中国文化现在变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
107．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣，以选项B“外国人眼中的中国文化魅力”为标题最合适。故选B。
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
Zigng, in Sichuan Prvince is hme t Chinese lanterns. Zigng lantern is knwn as the best lantern in the wrld. The Zigng Lantern Festival dates back t the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly develped with traditinal culture and mdern technlgies. In 2008, the Zigng Lantern Festival was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becming a shining name card fr Chinese culture t g ut int the wrld.
“Making a huge lantern fr exhibitin requires 17 steps,” said Wan Sngta, an inheritr (传承人) f Zigng lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead f a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind f lantern, made by Wan’s team, fr example, tk abut 80 makers ver 50 days t cmplete the whle prcess. Unlike the lanterns in ther places, Zigng lanterns use mdern technlgies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and hlgraphy (全息摄影术). They are perfect cmbinatins (结合) f lights, sunds and mvements.
What’s mre, the theme f the lantern can be chsen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed n a lantern can make a wnderful shw, and everyne is encuraged t turn their ideas int real wrks,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Clrful Lantern Museum f China. And the rich themes f Zigng lanterns shw the spirit f creativity and warmth frm the bttm f the lcal peple’s heart.
The gvernment encurages lcal peple t learn lantern-making widely. Withut dubt, at the heart f the Zigng Lantern Festival’s success is the lcal traditin f pulling tgether. Zigng lanterns are getting mre and mre ppular. Driven by the cllective effrts f the whle city, they have reached ver 80 cuntries. It’s believed that Zigng lanterns will reach every crner f the wrld in the future.
108．Which f the fllwing pets culd prbably enjy Zigng lanterns?
A．Ca Ca.B．Li Bai.C．Ta Yuanming.D．Ca Zhi.
109．What can we infer(推断) frm Paragraph 2?
①Hlgraphy is a kind f traditinal technlgy.
②It’s hard fr makers t cmplete a huge lantern fr exhibitin.
③Zigng lanterns are different frm the lanterns in ther places.
④The wrkers f Zigng lantern making wrk tgether in a team.
A．①②③B．①④C．②③④D．②③
110．Accrding t the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The rich themes f Zigng lanterns.
B．The lng histry f Zigng lanterns.
C．The excellent inheritrs f Zigng lanterns.
D．The mdern technlgies f Zigng lanterns.
111．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Peple in Zigng.B．Zigng lanterns.
C．The makers f Zigng lanterns.D．Many museums.
112．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
（①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...）
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】108．B 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人Wan Sngta。
108．细节理解题。根据“The Zigng Lantern Festival dates back t the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯笼节追溯到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人，故选B。
109．推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern fr exhibitin requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易。根据“The sundial (日晷), a kind f lantern, made by Wan’s team, fr example, tk abut 80 makers ver 50 days t cmplete the whle prcess”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，根据“Unlike the lanterns in ther places, Zigng lanterns use mdern technlgies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and hlgraphy”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，故选C。
110．主旨大意题。根据“What’s mre, the theme f the lantern can be chsen in different ways.”可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题，故选A。
111．词义猜测题。根据“Zigng lanterns are getting mre and mre ppular. Driven by the cllective effrts f the whle city, they have reached ver 80 cuntries”可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80多个国家，所以they指代“Zigng lanterns”，故选B。
112．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制作步骤，第三段介绍了灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自贡灯笼前景展望，属于总—分—总的结构，故选A。
（2024·青海·中考真题）
Yushu, Qinghai is ne f the habitats fr black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). Cranes have very lng necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend abut 5 mnths in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back t Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect fr them t live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly t ther places, but they always cme back t the plateau areas.
Their life is harsh, because they have n enugh fd and the weather changes very ften. Black-necked cranes have a very small ppulatin. They are under first-class state prtectin in China. Lcal peple treat the birds with lve. In lcal traditin, they are a symbl f gd luck, s they are very ppular.
It is nt hard t get alng with the wild animals. Just give them a little mre space. They can have a bigger chance t thrive (兴旺). Peple in Qinghai are wrking very hard t make sure the black-necked cranes live better.
113．Hw lng d the cranes spend in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?
A．Abut 3 mnths.B．Abut 4 mnths.
C．Abut 5 mnths.D．Abut 6 mnths.
114．________ are the perfect places fr black-necked cranes t live in.
A．Lakes and marshesB．Rivers
C．Muntains D．Trees
115．Why d lcal peple lve the birds?
A．Because they can fly in the sky.B．Because they are black.
C．Because they lk beautiful.D．Because they are a symbl f gd luck.
116．In paragraph 3, what des the underlined wrd “harsh” mean?
A．Hard.B．Easy.C．Interesting.D．Relaxing.
117．Accrding t the passage, what will happen t black-necked cranes in the future?
A．Black-necked cranes will nt cme back.
B．There will be mre black-necked cranes in the future.
C．The city will be a hme fr black-necked cranes.
D．Peple will hurt black-necked cranes.
【答案】113．C 114．A 115．D 116．A 117．B
【导语】本文主要介绍黑颈鹤的生存现状，告诉我们青海人民正在努力，以确保黑颈鹤生活得更好。
113．细节理解题。根据“Cranes spend abut 5 mnths in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”可知，鹤在青藏高原的生活时间约为5个月。故选C。
114．细节理解题。根据“There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect fr them t live in.”可知，湖泊和沼泽非常适合它们居住。故选A。
115．细节理解题。根据“Lcal peple treat the birds with lve. In lcal traditin, they are a symbl f gd luck, s they are very ppular.”可知，在当地的传统中，它们是好运的象征，所以它们很受欢迎。故选D。
116．细节理解题。根据“Their life is harsh, because they have n enugh fd and the weather changes very ften.”可知，它们没有足够的食物，而且天气经常变化，所以它们的生活是很艰苦的，故选A。
117．推理判断题。根据“It is nt hard t get alng with the wild animals. Just give them a little mre space. They can have a bigger chance t thrive (兴旺). Peple in Qinghai are wrking very hard t make sure the black-necked cranes live better.”可知，与野生动物相处并不难。给它们多一点空间。它们可以有更大的机会变得兴旺。青海人民正在努力工作，以确保黑颈鹤生活得更好。由此可知，在青海人民的努力下，将来会有更多的黑颈鹤。故选B。
（2024·青海·中考真题）
Everyne has bad feelings, such as anger, wrry, r sadness. But d yu knw hw t deal with yur bad emtins (情绪)?
●Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that yu smell a flwer, and then blw up a balln. Keep ding it and yu can calm dwn.
●Mving: D sme exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps yu relax.
●Talking: Talk t thers when yu feel wrried.
●Hugging: Hug yur parents, friends, r yur pets. They can make yu feel safe.
●Drawing: Paint yur feelings with clr pens.
Remember that yu are the master f yur emtins, s yu shuld be respnsible (负责任的) fr yur bad emtins. Yu knw where the prblem is, and next time yu can d better. Yu will feel hpeful this way. Have a try!
118．Hw many ways are there t deal with bad emtins?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
119．If yu are wrried, what can yu d?
A．Talk t thers.B．Smell a flwer.
C．Blw up a balln.D．D sme exercise.
120．If yu want t feel safe, what might be a gd way?
A．Breathing.B．Hugging.C．Mving.D．Drawing.
121．Wh shuld be respnsible fr yur bad emtins?
A．Yur parents.B．Yur friends.C．Yur pets.D．Yurself.
122．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T tell us hw t deal with bad emtins.B．T tell us hw t keep pets.
C．T tell us hw t calm dwn.D．T tell us hw t paint yur feelings.
【答案】118．C 119．A 120．B 121．D 122．A
【导语】本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪。
118．细节理解题。根据“Breathing (呼吸)”，“Mving”，“Talking”，“Hugging”和“Drawing”可知，提到五种方法，故选C。
119．细节理解题。根据“Talk t thers when yu feel wrried.”可知，当你感到担心的时候，和别人谈谈。故选A。
120．细节理解题。根据“Hug yur parents, friends, r yur pets. They can make yu feel safe.”可知，拥抱你的父母、朋友或宠物。他们能让你有安全感。故选B。
121．细节理解题。根据“Remember that yu are the master f yur emtins, s yu shuld be respnsible (负责任的) fr yur bad emtins.”可知，你应该对自己的坏情绪负责。故选D。
122．主旨大意题。根据“But d yu knw hw t deal with yur bad emtins (情绪)?”可知，本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪，故选A。
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
As a cuntry pwerful in math, China has many flk games full f math wisdm (智慧). Yu may play many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at three f them.
123．Which f the fllwing subjects d the three flk games have t d with?
A．English.B．Music.C．Math.D．Chemistry.
124．_________ is first ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
A．TangramB．Luban lck
C．Chinese nine linked rings puzzleD．Nine-square Grid
125．Frm the passage we can learn that _________.
A．there are Luban lcks made up f nly six pieces nw
B．the tangram was brught t the West in the 19th century
C．it is usually mre difficult t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether
D．players have t remve nine rings frm the handle t win the nine linked rings puzzle
126．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a science bk.
C．In a travel magazine.D．In a sprts magazine.
127．The writer wrte the passage mainly t _________.
A．explain the ways t learn math
B．share his skills f playing flk games
C．tell us the imprtance f learning math well
D．intrduce flk games with math wisdm in China
【答案】123．C 124．A 125．D 126．B 127．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。
123．细节理解题。根据“As a cuntry pwerful in math, China has many flk games full f math wisdm (智慧).”可知，三个游戏都与数学相关，故选C。
124．细节理解题。根据“First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes.”可知，七巧板最早流行于明清时期，故选A。
125．细节理解题。根据“And it is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve (移除) all the rings frm the handle t win the game.”可知，它通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上。玩家必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能赢得比赛。故选D。
126．推理判断题。本文主要介绍三个与数学相关的民间游戏，所以可能在一本科学书里看到这篇文章，故选B。
127．主旨大意题。根据“As a cuntry pwerful in math, China has many flk games full f math wisdm (智慧). Yu may play many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at three f them.”可知，本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏，故选D。
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
A new study has suggested that the key t reducing feelings f anger is nt venting (letting the angry emtins ut) but ding calming activities such as yga r meditatin.
The study was published in March by Sphie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman frm Ohi State University in the US. They wanted t explre the ppular thery that venting (expressing) anger is a gd way f reducing it. Examples f venting anger include shuting r hitting smething like a cushin, s that yu let g f the emtin and therefre dn’t feel it any mre. The pair lked at 154 ther studies n anger. These invlved 10, 189 peple, and included a variety f ages and backgrunds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as “an emtinal respnse (反应) t a real r imagined threat (威胁)”. They used a thery f emtin (情绪假说) that says emtins are partly felt in yur bdy and partly in yur mind.
The scientists lked at the ther studies t see hw different activities influenced anger. They fund that activities such as running r bxing—which are ften thught t be gd fr dealing with anger—weren’t very gd at reducing it. In fact, sme f these activities actually made it wrse because they increased physical respnses in the bdy that are linked t feeling angry. Fr example, they made peple’s hearts beat faster. Hwever, activities that decreased physical respnses in the bdy did help t reduce feelings f anger. These included activities that slw the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditatin and yga. Bushman says activities that increase physical respnses may be gd fr heart health but are “definitely nt the best way t reduce anger”.
The team fund jgging was mst likely t increase anger. Hwever, sme heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sprts—culd reduce anger.
128．What is the main finding f the new study?
A．A new methd f venting anger.B．A new methd f reducing anger.
C．Gd activities t vent anger.D．Gd activities t reduce anger.
129．What can we learn abut calming activities?
A．They can reduce feelings f anger.B．They can increase the heart rate.
C．They are gd fr mind health.D．They are gd fr heart health.
130．Accrding t Schachter and Singer’s thery, what happens first if yu see a snake and feel afraid?
A．Yu get the feeling f fear.B．Yu get the feeling f calm.
C．Yur heart beats fast.D．Yur heart beats slwly.
131．The fllwing sentence can best be put at the end f ________.
They think this shws that fun r playful activities help t reduce negative feelings.
A．Paragraph 1B．Paragraph 2C．Paragraph 3D．Paragraph 4
【答案】128．D 129．A 130．C 131．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于情绪的两因素理论，以及一项新的研究发现，即减少愤怒感觉的关键不是发泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动。
128．细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study has suggested that the key t reducing feelings f anger is nt venting (letting the angry emtins ut) but ding calming activities such as yga r meditatin.”可知，新的研究发现，减少愤怒感觉的关键不是发泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动，故这项新的研究主要发现了一些可以减少愤怒的好的活动。故选D。
129．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, activities that decreased physical respnses in the bdy did help t reduce feelings f anger. These included activities that slw the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditatin and yga.”可知，那些能够减少身体反应的活动，即深呼吸、冥想和瑜伽等平静的活动有助于减少愤怒感觉。故选A。
130．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, imagine yu are walking thrugh a frest and yu see a bear. Seeing it wuld prbably start a physical respnse, such as yur heart beating very fast and sweat breaking ut.”可知，文章指出，当我们看到一只熊时，我们的身体可能会做出反应，比如心跳得很快，出汗。故可知当我们看到一条蛇并感到害怕时，我们心跳也会加快。故选C。
131．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hwever, sme heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sprts—culd reduce anger.”可知，团队发现一些增加心率的活动，如球类运动和团队运动，可能会减少愤怒。这表明有趣的活动有助于减少负面情绪。故这句话可以放在第四自然段的结尾。故选D。
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
①Is the summer vacatin lng enugh t turn life fr the better? Every persn has his wn talents and interests. Find smething yu care abut, and yu will see the difference.
②Organize a clean-up prgram. Peple ften thrw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the cmmunity in a mess. The envirnment will becme better if smene vlunteers t help. Yu culd pick up the rubbish with yur friends nce a week in yur neighbrhd. Yu culd als help take care f the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighbrhd will be wrth the wrk.
③Shw yur lve t the ld. Our city has sme ld peple’s hmes. Withut children arund them, the ld peple there might feel lnely nce in a while. Maybe they need yur help. In fact, yu can d a lt fr them. Fr example, yu can talk with them r play games with them. Listening t them carefully is als a gd idea. Sme ld peple can’t see clearly and they wuld like yu t read t them. N matter what small things yu d, yu can make them feel lved.
④Set up a reading prject with yur friends. Share yur favrite bks with them. Besides, yu may read alud t each ther and talk abut what yu read. Either a bk r an article can spark a lively discussin and yur further thinking. The prcess ften challenges mre peple t take actin. The prject is als a gd way t welcme newcmers. At the same time, yu may find new friends with similar hbbies.
⑤A tw-mnth summer vacatin isn’t that lng, but it’s enugh t make a difference.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
132．Hw ften culd yu pick up the rubbish accrding t the passage?
A．Once a week.B．Every few weeks.C．Once a mnth.D．Every few mnths.
133．Why d yu need t read t sme ld peple at the ld peple’s hmes?
A．Because yu can think further.B．Because yu are gd at reading.
C．Because they can’t see clearly.D．Because they are away frm their hmes.
134．What des the underlined wrd “spark” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Finish.B．Start.C．Increase.D．Separate.
135．Which is the right structure (结构) f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A．B．C．D．
136．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The peple with different interests.B．The greatest time t make a difference.
C．The reasns fr a different summer vacatin.D．The ways f making a summer vacatin different.
【答案】132．A 133．C 134．B 135．D 136．B
【导语】本文就暑假可以做什么来产生影响给出一些建议。
132．细节理解题。根据“Yu culd pick up the rubbish with yur friends nce a week in yur neighbrhd.”可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡垃圾。故选A。
133．细节理解题。根据“Sme ld peple can’t see clearly and they wuld like yu t read t them.”可知，有些老人看不清楚，他们希望你读给他们听。故选C。
134．词句猜测题。根据“Either a bk r an article can spark a lively discussin and yur further thinking.”可知，应该是引发讨论，此处spark的意思与“Start”语意相近，故选B。
135．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、三四段给出具体的建议，第五段进行总结。故选D。
136．主旨大意题。根据“Is the summer vacatin lng enugh t turn life fr the better? Every persn has his wn talents and interests. Find smething yu care abut, and yu will see the difference.”和文章内容可知，本文告诉我们暑假是一段足够长的时间可以产生影响，故选B。
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
We’ve all seen pictures f camels carrying heavy lads (负载物) acrss the sandy desert. They walk withut stpping fr fd r water fr several days.
Have yu ever wndered hw they d it? Fr yur answer, take a lk at the bag rund hump which is n a camel’s back.
Camels are the nly animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability t g fr lng perids f time withut fd r water. The hump is like a spare cupbard (备用食物柜) where the camel stres (储存) fd and water fr days when there is nthing t eat r drink.
When life is gd, and there is plenty t eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grw t as big as 40 kilgrams. The fd is changed int fat (脂防) and stred in the camel’s bump.
When there is nthing t eat r drink, camels begin t use the stred fat in their humps. That’s why they can cntinue t live fr weeks withut fd and up t 10 days withut water.
Camels are like spnges. They can take in mre than 130 litres f water in ne shrt drink. In nly a few minutes, all f this water ges directly t the camel’s bld cells (组胞).
Camels save water t. They never knw when they’ll find the next watering hle. As they breathe ut, their nses clse quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bdies.
After a lng trek acrss the desert carrying 100 kilgrams r mre, a camel can lse up t 150 kilgrams f weight. The camel’s hump will becme very small. As sn as this camel gets t an asis (绿洲), it will take in hundreds f litres f water. In a day, it will get back mst f its weight.
Nature really has given camels the perfect system fr living the hard desert life.
137．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The shape f the hump.B．The habit f the camel.
C．The functin (功能) f the hump.D．The ability f the camel
138．Which is TRUE abut the hump?
A．The hump stres different kinds f fd.
B．The hump always stays the same size.
C．The hump can stre mre than 130 litres water.
D．The weight f the hump depends n eating cnditins.
139．What des the underlined wrd “spnges” mean?
A．海绵B．弹簧C．水桶D．吸管
140．Why dcs the writer use sme numbers in this passage?
A．T explain the facts mre clearly.
B．T express the ideas mre plitely.
C．T make the article mre educatinal.
D．T make the language mre beautiful.
141．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Camels have sme amazing abilities.
B．Camels are gd helpers fr desert peple.
C．Camels have a great quality f never wasting water.
D．Camels have a perfect system fr living in the desert.
【答案】137．C 138．D 139．A 140．A 141．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及为什么骆驼可以在沙漠中生活。
137．主旨大意题。根据“Camels are the nly animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability t g fr lng perids f time withut fd r water...”可知本段主要介绍了驼峰的功能。故选C。
138．推理判断题。根据“When life is gd, and there is plenty t eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grw t as big as 40 kilgrams”可知当生活很好，有充足的食物和饮料时，骆驼的驼峰可以长到40公斤大，可见驼峰的重量取决于饮食条件。故选D。
139．词义猜测题。根据“Camels are like spnges. They can take in mre than 130 litres f water in ne shrt drink”可知是像海绵一样，可以吸水，故此处划线部分意为“海绵”。故选A。
140．推理判断题。根据“a camel’s hump can grw t as big as 40 kilgrams”“they can cntinue t live fr weeks withut fd and up t 10 days withut water.”“They can take in mre than 130 litres f water in ne shrt drink”以及“After a lng trek acrss the desert carrying 100 kilgrams r mre, a camel can lse up t 150 kilgrams f weight.”可知这些数字更好地描述了骆驼的情况，即为了更准确地解释事实。故选A。
141．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及为什么骆驼可以在沙漠中生活，即骆驼在沙漠中有一套完美的生活系统。故选D。
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
The Fur Seasns, written by the Italian musician Antni Vivaldi, was first played abut 300 years ag. Since then, it has enjyed wrldwide ppularity.
The great musical wrk includes fur parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings t mind the seasn it is meant t describe. “Summer”, fr example, begins slwly. Listeners can easily picture a ht, lazy summer day when nbdy wants t mve. When yu listen t “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebratin will readily cme t mind.
But nw, Hache Csta, a music directr in Spain, has decided t give the ld wrk a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) tday is very different frm what it was in the 1700s. The Fur Seasns wuld be “a lt dirtier” if it were written nw.
Csta has “updated” the musical wrk t make it match the realities f the mdern wrld. The ‘“updated” musical wrk has been played in Madrid, Spain. The perfrmance takes place in frnt f a screen. As the musicians play, a vide shws the effects (影响) f climate change, such as frest fires and unusually dry weather.
After enjying it, peple find the new “Summer” nw sunds nisier and mre pwerful. Because f glbal warming (全球变暖), the ther three seasns have becme shrter. Csta says he expects peple t feel “really sad” after listening t the new Fur Seasns.
“I really want mre peple t becme truly aware f (意识到) what is happening t ur planet,” says Csta. “And I believe Vivaldi wuld nt be angry with my changes.”
142．What d we knw abut The Fur Seasns?
A．It is still unppular nw.
B．It was written by Hache Csta.
C．It was first played abut 300 years ag.
143．What will cme t mind when we listen t the ld “Autumn” accrding t the passage?
A．Frest fires and dry weather.
B．A harvest celebratin.
C．A ht lazy day.
144．Which is clse t the underlined wrd “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4?
A．提上日程B．追根溯源C．赋予新意
145．Why did Hache Csta give the ld wrk a fresh feel?
A．T call n mre peple t lve music.
B．T raise public awareness f climate change.
C．T present the stry f Antni Vivaldi’s clrful life.
【答案】142．C 143．B 144．C 145．B
【导语】本文主要介绍意大利音乐家创作了《四季》，现在西班牙音乐总监哈奇·科斯塔决定给这部老作品赋予一种新鲜感，他希望更多的人真正意识到气候变化的影响。
142．细节理解题。根据“The Fur Seasns, written by the Italian musician Antni Vivaldi, was first played abut 300 years ag.”可知，意大利音乐家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第创作的《四季》首次演奏是在大约300年前。故选C。
143．细节理解题。根据“When yu listen t ‘Autumn’, a harvest (收获) celebratin will readily cme t mind.”可知，当你听到“秋天”时，你会很容易想到丰收的庆祝。故选B。
144．词句猜测题。根据“Csta has ‘updated’ the musical wrk t make it match the realities f the mdern wrld.”可知，使其符合现代世界的现实，所以是给这部音乐作品“赋予新意”，故选C。
145．推理判断题。根据“Because f glbal warming (全球变暖), the ther three seasns have becme shrter. Csta says he expects peple t feel ‘really sad’ after listening t the new Fur Seasns.”和“I really want mre peple t becme truly aware f (意识到) what is happening t ur planet.”可知，由于全球变暖，其他三个季节变短了。科斯塔说，他预计人们在听了新的《四季》之后会感到“非常难过”。作者希望更多的人真正意识到我们的星球正在发生什么。由此可知，Hache Csta给老作品带来新鲜感是为了提高公众对气候变化的认识。故选B。
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
What shuld yu d when yu can’t find the time t d a lng wrkut? Have yu heard f exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)?
Exercise snacks are a ppular and inventive new way fr peple t stay fit. Instead f spending hurs n the playgrund, peple break that “large meal” int exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere frm 20 secnds t tw minutes. Then yu can have a rest fr 30 minutes t fur hurs befre anther snack.
It is reprted that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditinal exercise methds. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) yur physical health. Besides that, there are lts f ther benefits. Yur cncentratin (专注力) and creativity get better, and yu can becme mre prductive. Als, “snacking” thrughut the day stps yu frm sitting t lng.
There are s many acceptable exercise snacks, like ding sit-ups, jumping rpe r running up and dwn sme stairs (楼梯). But fr thse wh dn’t knw where t start, here are sme helpful exercise chices:
Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since mst peple dn’t keep weights at their ffices, lift full water bttles.
Squats (深蹲) — mving yur bdy as if t sit dwn while keeping yur back straight. Five t ten f these shuld make a gd snack.
Fr thse wh dn5t like traditinal exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively sng and start dancing. It’ll make fr a fun wrkut.
What are yu waiting fr? Let’s get mving. Yur bdy will thank yu fr it!
146．Hw lng can an exercise snack last accrding t the passage?
A．20 secnds t tw minutes.B．30 minutes t fur hurs.C．Five t ten minutes.
147．Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentined in the passage?
A．Ding math exercises.B．Eating snacks.C．Ding sit-ups.
148．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) t exercise snacks?
A．Dubtful.B．Unclear.C．Supprtive.
149．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T change traditinal eating habits.
B．T intrduce an inventive new way t stay fit.
C．T encurage peple t d lng-time utdr exercise.
【答案】146．A 147．C 148．C 149．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍零食式锻炼。
146．细节理解题。根据“These exercises can last anywhere frm 20 secnds t tw minutes.”可知，这些练习可以持续20秒到2分钟。故选A。
147．细节理解题。根据“There are s many acceptable exercise snacks, like ding sit-ups, jumping rpe r running up and dwn sme stairs (楼梯).”可知，这些练习可以持续20秒到2分钟。有很多可以接受的运动零食，比如做仰卧起坐、跳绳或上下楼梯，故选C。
148．观点态度题。根据“What are yu waiting fr? Let’s get mving. Yur bdy will thank yu fr it!”可知，作者对零食式锻炼持支持的态度，故选C。
149．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍零食式锻炼，是一种新颖的健身方式。故选B。
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
ZSL Whipsnade Z
Set in ver 600 acres, the Z is hme t ver 2,500 animals. Get the mst ut f yur day by visiting ur amazing animal talks, feeds and shws.
PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA
Drive yur car r jump abard ur fantastic steam train and find yur way thrugh the Passage Thrugh Asia. Keep an eye ut fr Asian elephants, camels and deer ging abut their daily business.
The biggest animal at the Z is the Asian elephant. Once fully grwn they can reach heights f between three and fur meters. “What des it take t lk after an elephant? Jin us fr a day in the life f an elephant,” Jim Mickie, a zkeeper said.
FEEDING TIME
Whether it’s delicius hme-cked fd r a sandwich, cffee and a cake, we have several tasty chices fr yu at the Z. Plus, all ur fd uses lcal ingredients.
BIRDS OF THE WORLD
Take flight with ur feathered (有羽毛的) friends and be ready t duck and dive as hawks, wls ver yur head in this amazing Birds f the Wrld.
NEW GIRAFFE PLATFORM
See mre than ever befre f ur family f giraffes. The nine-ft-high platfrm will let yu see acrss the whle giraffe paddck (围场) as well as prvide a view indrs n cld days.
LOOKOUT LODGE (小屋)
Stay in the ldge. Spend the night at a sleepver (聚会) like n ther, where yu see what happens in the Z after dark. That wuld be the mst enjyable and unfrgettable thing yu can experience here!
150．Where can visitrs experience a day in the life f an elephant?
A．PASSAGE THROUGH ASIAB．BIRDS OF THE WORLD
C．NEW GIRAFFE PLATFORMD．LOOKOUT LODGE
151．Why des the authr mentin “FEEDING TIME”?
A．T suggest watching a shw.B．T suggest staying at the Z.
C．T suggest traveling thrugh an area.D．T suggest eating the fd at the Z.
152．What is the special thing visitrs can d at the Z?
A．Seeing the deer and camels.B．Watching the amazing shws.
C．Spending the night in the ldge.D．Driving r taking the steam train.
【答案】150．A 151．D 152．C
【导语】本文介绍了ZSL Whipsnade Z的各种活动和设施。
150．细节理解题。根据PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA中“‘What des it take t lk after an elephant? Jin us fr a day in the life f an elephant,’ Jim Mickie, a zkeeper said.”可知，游客可以在PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA体验大象的一天生活，故选A。
151．推理判断题。根据FEEDING TIME中“Whether it’s delicius hme-cked fd r a sandwich, cffee and a cake, we have several tasty chices fr yu at the Z. Plus, all ur fd uses lcal ingredients.”可知，动物园提供家常菜、三明治、咖啡和蛋糕。另外，动物园的食物都使用当地的食材。故可知作者提到“FEEDING TIME”是为了建议游客在动物园用餐，故选D。
152．细节理解题。根据LOOKOUT LODGE中“Stay in the ldge. Spend the night at a sleepver like n ther, where yu see what happens in the Z after dark.”可知，游客可以在动物园过夜，这是在动物园可以做的特别的事情，故选C。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
153．Hw many technlgies are mentined in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
154．Hw d students feel with lighter schlbags?
A．Wrried.B．Relaxed.C．Bred.D．Surprised.
155．Wh can help students with their studies accrding t the passage?
A．The rbt teachers.B．The parents.
C．The wrkers.D．The friends.
156．Which is the best chice if yu want t walk t schl faster?
A．Flying aids.B．Clthes.C．E-skates.D．Schlbags.
157．Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．A travel magazine.B．A mvie magazine.
C．A technlgy magazine.D．A music magazine.
【答案】153．D 154．B 155．A 156．C 157．C
【导语】本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技。
153．细节理解题。根据文章可知，本文提到了电子书、机器人教师、电子滑板以及无人机四种技术。故选D。
154．细节理解题。根据“E-bks can stre ntes and students feel relaxed with lighter schlbags.”可知，学生们对于更轻的书包感到放松。故选B。
155．细节理解题。根据“These rbts can help students with their studies.”可知，机器人教师会帮助学生们学习。故选A。
156．细节理解题。根据“With a pair f e-skates, yu can walk t schl faster!”可知，用电子滑板可以更快到学校。故选C。
157．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的技术，故文章来源于“科技杂志”。故选C。
（2024·广东·中考真题）
Peple knw animals d have feelings, but they are nt sure if these feelings are crrectly understd. In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.
The researchers put a bwl behind a dr. Inside the bwl, smetimes, there was smething chickens lve t eat, such as rice r insects. Smetimes, there was nthing. When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds, knwn as fd calls. When there wasn’t fd, the chickens made lw and lng nises t express disappintment. The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chse 16 recrdings f such chicken nises. Half were frm the chickens seeing the fd and half were frm the chickens finding n fd. The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers. Sixty-nine percent f the vlunteers crrectly understd whether the chickens were feeling happy r nt, and sme f them even had n experience f taking care f chickens.
The result shws that humans have the natural ability t understand the feelings f chickens. Hpefully, this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many cuntries. Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is gd news fr farmers wh want t make the birds happier and healthier.
158．Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1?
A．Humans may nt like animals.B．Scientists knw nthing abut it.
C．Nbdy knws why this happens.D．A new study adds chickens t the list.
159．Which is mst prbably the sund wave f a happy call by a chicken?
A．B．
C．D．
160．Hw did the vlunteers help with the research?
A．By listening t the chicken calls.B．By taking care f the chickens.
C．By finding fd fr the chickens.D．By making the chickens happy.
161．What des the underlined wrd “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Cntrl.B．Hide.C．Recgnize.D．Hurt.
162．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Chickens’ Fd CallsB．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C．Farmers’ Best ChiceD．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
【答案】158．D 159．D 160．A 161．C 162．B
【导语】本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。
158．推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and pandas. ... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境，故选D。
159．推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述，故选D。
160．细节理解题。根据“The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。
161．词句猜测题。根据“Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感，故选C。
162．最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题，故选B。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year. It has als wn praise at a film festival abrad. T the Wnder is based n the award-winning nvel f Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Cngcng. It is very petic and filled with beautiful wisdm.
The TV drama fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu. She nce wished t leave Altay, an area in Nrthern Xinjiang. After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself. At first, Li finds it hard t understand her neighburs’ traditinal way f thinking. Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light. Later, she cmes t understand their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wnderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun,” said ne fan. “It is a unique drama, very different frm the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if yu want t discver the beauty f the grassland and life there,” anther fan said.
“Peple enjy the wnderful view f Altay. But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,” said Teng Cngcng. “In the drama, everyne cmmunicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with yu, I sincerely respect yu. In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”
163．T the Wnder is the name f·________.
A．a freign dramaB．a famus film
C．a TV series D．a beautiful pem
164．Why des Li Wenxiu cme back t Altay?
A．T lk after her mther.B．T find herself a new directin.
C．T help the lcal peple.D．T enjy its beautiful view.
165．The underlined wrd “unique” has the clsest meaning t ________.
A．seriusB．cmmnC．specialD．strange
166．What is the key t the success f T the Wnder accrding t Directr Teng?
A．Its sincere respect fr nature.B．The beautiful wisdm f the writer.
C．The lifestyle f the lcal peple.D．Its sincere cnnectin with viewers.
167．What is the purpse f the text?
A．Everyne cmmunicates sincerelyB．Life requires believing in miracles
C．A lve fr truth, gdness, and beautyD．Sincerely respect yu
【答案】163．C 164．B 165．C 166．D 167．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。
163．细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。
164．细节理解题。根据“After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选B。
165．词句猜测题。根据下文“very different frm the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常不同，所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。
166．细节理解题。根据“But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level…”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。
167．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱”。故选C。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
After a 10-year prject t cunt tuna and ther large fish in the wrld's ceans, scientists have made a very surprising discvery: these fish are almst gne. Because f t much fishing, almst 90 percent f the wrldwide ppulatin f large fish—the nes we usually eat—has disappeared. If we dn’t act, these animals will ttally disappear. That will influence every animal in the cean.
The demand fr fish is grwing. Almst a billin peple arund the wrld get their prtein (蛋白质) mstly frm fish. Dctrs praise seafd fr being lw in fat. But what seems like a healthy chice fr humans is causing a disaster t ur ceans. “Peple are cnsuming (消费) t much,” says Lance Mrgan, a scientist at the Marine Cnservatin Bilgy Institute.
A dish f tuna in restaurants csts mre than just ne animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear frm the ecsystem (生态系统), the cean’s fd chain (链) breaks dwn. Animals such as sharks, which nrmally eat tuna, may die because they find n fd.
The news may be scary, but taking actin frm nw n can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. Wrld rganizatins are rdering cuntries t stp fishing t much. The Mnterey Bay Aquarium gives seafd chices t anyne hping t keep healthy withut destrying the envirnment.
“If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs,” says Mrgan. “Then decide what yu’re ging t eat.”
168．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By giving a fact.B．By asking a questin.
C．By telling a stry.D．By using a saying.
169．What des the underlined wrd “demand” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Wish.B．Supprt.C．Need.D．Price.
170．Frm Paragraph 3, we knw that ________.
A．if sharks die ut, tuna will die ut snB．tuna will be mre ppular in restaurants
C．tuna plays an imprtant rle in the ecsystemD．tuna disappeared because they fund n fd
171．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T tell peple t stp plluting ur ceans.
B．T tell peple t prtect wildlife in ceans.
C．T tell peple t avid eating t much seafd.
D．T tell peple t live a balanced and healthy life.
172．What des the last paragraph f the article explain ________.
A．We need t care abut wildlife
B．We need t eat wild animals
C．We need t reflect n ur wn values and beliefs
D．We dn’t want t prtect wild animals
【答案】168．A 169．C 170．C 171．B 172．C
【导语】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。
168．推理判断题。根据“After a 10-year prject t cunt tuna and ther large fish in the wrld’s ceans, scientists have made a very surprising discvery...”可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。
169．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almst a billin peple arund the wrld get their prtein (蛋白质) mstly frm fish. Dctrs praise seafd fr being lw in fat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”，与need同义。故选C。
170．推理判断题。根据“When fish like tuna disappear frm the ecsystem (生态系统), the cean’s fd chain (链) breaks dwn.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。
171．推理判断题。根据“If we dn’t act, these animals will ttally disappear.”和“If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。
172．细节理解题。根据“ ‘If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs,’ says Mrgan. ‘Then decide what yu’re ging t eat.’ ”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的价值观和信仰，故选C。
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
It can be really embarrassed if smene sees yu talking t yurself. But dn’t feel bad abut it! Talking t yurself actually has a lt f advantages.
Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings. Talking t yurself lud is like shwing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us d better in different areas like schl, sprts and wrk.
Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can help us manage bad feelings. “Talking t yurself in the third persn is like giving yurself advice,” said Jasn Mser, a prfessr (教授) frm Michigan State University, US. Mser uses himself in an example. He des nt like flying, but he has t fly ften fr his wrk. S when he is feeling nervus r afraid during a flight (航班), he talks t himself. “Well, yu knw, Jasn knws air travel is very safe. And Jasn has been n thusands f flights.” This can help us t see things frm a different aspect (角度), especially when we’re feeling sad r angry.
When encuragement cmes frm neself, it adds t self-cnfidence. A study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches. Researchers (调查者) put the players int tw grups: ne grup that said nthing while playing, and the ther that talked t themselves while playing. They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.
Self-talk als helps t imprve memry. Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things: reading silently, reading alud, listening t smene else read and listening t a recrding f neself reading. Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the infrmatin will prbably becme a lng-term memry if it is said ut lud.
173．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A．Talking t yurself.B．The brain.C．Thinking.
174．Hw des the writer shw his pinin in Paragraph 3?
A．By listing numbers.B．By giving an example.C．By cmparing himself with thers.
175．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．Talking t yurself helps t find ut the best players.
B．Talking t yurself helps t imprve players’ talking skills.
C．Talking t yurself helps t make yu mre cnfident.
176．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (P =Paragraph)
A．B．C．
【答案】173．A 174．B 175．C 176．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了自言自语的好处。
173．推理判断题。根据“Talking t yurself lud is like shwing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us d better in different areas like schl, sprts and wrk.”可知，大声对自己说话就像展示自己的内心语言，可以帮助我们在学校、运动和工作等不同领域做得更好。故划线部分It指代上文提到的Talking t yurself。故选A。
174．推理判断题。根据“Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can help us manage bad feelings.”可知，第三段主要介绍自言自语可以帮助我们控制不好的感觉。文章以美国密歇根州立大学教授杰森个人乘坐飞机的经历论证了这一观点。故文章第三段通过举例子的方式论证观点。故选B。
175．段落大意题。根据“When encuragement cmes frm neself, it adds t self-cnfidence.”可知，文章第四段主要介绍了自言自语可以帮助提高自信。故选C。
176．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起全文，表明文章主题：自言自语有很多好处；文章第二段总体介绍了自言自语的概念，进一步表明它的好处；文章第三、四、五段分别从三个方面具体阐述自言自语的好处，故文章正确的结构如图A所示。故选A。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
Here’s what yu need t knw abut everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—frm new sprts t new events and mre.
Breaking
Breaking will be included in the Olympics fr the first time in Paris in 2024. Yu may knw the sprt by its mre cmmn name, breakdancing. Athletes dn’t knw the music ahead f time—they must mve t the beat.
Skatebarding
Skatebarding first came t the 2020 Olympics and returns fr the 2024 Paris Games. There will be tw clear events—a park cmpetitin and a street cmpetitin.
Sprt climbing
It’s the secnd time fr sprt climbing t cme t the Olympic Games. In the Paris Games, the number f athletes will climb frm 40 t 68. Whether yu knw it as indr rck climbing r nt, the best athletes in the sprt climbing wrld will cmpete in this unique event in 2024!
Surfing
Surfing in the 2024 Olympics will take place n the island f Tahiti in French Plynesia. The island is ver 9,000 miles frm Paris, and it is knwn fr its challenging waves.
177．What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T lead in the nvel.B．T intrduce the tpic.C．T talk abut athletes.
178．Which f the fllwing will first appear in the Olympics this year?
A．Breaking.B．Skatebarding.C．Sprt climbing.
179．Hw many athletes will take part in sprt climbing in the Paris Games?
A．28.B．40.C．68.
180．Why is surfing held n the island f Tahiti?
A．Because it has a big gym.
B．Because it has great waves.
C．Because it is far frm Paris.
【答案】177．B 178．A 179．C 180．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的一些新的项目和活动。
177．推理判断题。根据“Here’s what yu need t knw abut everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—frm new sprts t new events and mre.”可知，文章第一段介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会会出现一些新项目和运动，第一段的目的是为了引入文章主题。故选B。
178．细节理解题。根据“Breaking will be included in the Olympics fr the first time in Paris in 2024.”可知，街舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次出现。故选A。
179．细节理解题。根据“In the Paris Games, the number f athletes will climb frm 40 t 68.”可知，巴黎奥运会攀岩项目的运动员人数是68人。故选C。
180．细节理解题。根据“The island is ver 9,000 miles frm Paris, and it is knwn fr its challenging waves.”可知，Tahiti以其具有挑战性的海浪而闻名，更适合举办冲浪比赛。故选B。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
181．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a library.B．In a factry.C．In a classrm.
182．What des the letter “C” mean in “C919”?
A．China.B．Culture.C．Center.
183．Which f the three can be used t tell directins?
A．C919.B．Striver.C．BDS.
【答案】181．C 182．A 183．C
【导语】本文是课堂上老师让学生们讨论中国的高科技。
181．推理判断题。根据“Hll, bys and girls! Let’s talk abut ur cuntry’ high technlgy!”及图片可知，老师让同学们讨论中国的高科技技术，故可知对话发生在教室。故选C。
182．细节理解题。根据“The letter ‘C’ stands fr China.”可知，C919中的“C”代表中国。故选A。
183．推理判断题。根据“If yu want t g smewhere, just pen the app and enter the destinatin.”可知，如果你想去某个地方，只要打开应用程序，输入目的地就可以找到位置。故可知BDS能够辨别方向。故选C。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
On Nvember 13, 2023, peple acrss Kenya (肯尼亚) tk part in their first natinal tree-planting hliday. The hliday was created t encurage peple t plant trees.
Kenya is famus fr its beautiful frests and wildlife. But large areas f Kenya’s frests have been cut dwn, either fr the wd r fr farming. S there is less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya. The gvernment has a gal f planting 15 billin trees by 2032 t cver 30% f its land with trees.
In early Nvember, the gvernment annunced (宣布) Natinal Tree Grwing Day wuld fall n Nvember 13. T prepare fr the day, the gvernment gt 150 millin yung trees ready fr planting. The gvernment als created a special app t help rganize the tree planting. The app helps peple cllect yung trees, find places t plant, and recrd their effrts. It als helps the gvernment find ut hw many trees have been planted in different areas arund the cuntry.
On that day, peple all ver Kenya turned ut (出现) in large numbers t take part in the hliday. In the capital, hundreds f peple jined in, even thugh it was raining. Gvernment leaders led planting effrts in different parts f the cuntry. Wrkers, students, families and ther grups shwed up t take part.
184．Why did Kenya create the tree-planting hliday?
A．T help peple relax.
B．T tell peple t develp farming.
C．T encurage peple t plant trees.
D．T make peple enjy its beautiful frests.
185．Why is there less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya?
A．Because there are fewer farmers.
B．Because wildlife needs the land.
C．Because the rainwater takes away the land.
D．Because peple cut dwn the frests fr a living.
186．Hw many trees des the Kenyan gvernment want t plant by 2032?
A．15 billin.B．13 millin.C．30 billin.D．150 millin.
187．What d we knw abut the special app in Paragraph 3?
A．It is created t recrd the weather.
B．It is helpful fr peple t cllect yung trees.
C．It shws the number f trees in nly ne area.
D．It tells peple the imprtance f planting trees.
188．What was Kenyan peple’s pinin abut the natinal tree-planting hliday?
A．They refused t jin in it.B．They thught it was t bring.
C．They made n effrt t celebrate it.D．They prvided strng supprt fr it.
【答案】184．C 185．D 186．A 187．B 188．D
【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚政府为了鼓励人们种树，设立了全国植树节，并通过一款特殊的应用程序来帮助组织植树活动。
184．细节理解题。根据第一段“On Nvember 13, 2023, peple acrss Kenya (肯尼亚) tk part in their first natinal tree-planting hliday. The hliday was created t encurage peple t plant trees.”可知，肯尼亚设立植树节是为了鼓励人们种树。故选C。
185．细节理解题。根据第二段“But large areas f Kenya’s frests have been cut dwn, either fr the wd r fr farming. S there is less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya.”可知，肯尼亚的大片森林已经被人们为了木材或是农业而砍伐，故肯尼亚的森林面积越来越少是因为人们为了生活需要砍伐森林。故选D。
186．细节理解题。根据第二段“The gvernment has a gal f planting 15 billin trees by 2032 t cver 30% f its land with trees.”可知，肯尼亚政府希望到2032年种植150亿棵树。故选A。
187．细节理解题。根据第三段“The app helps peple cllect yung trees”可知，这款特殊的应用程序可以帮助人们收集幼树。故选B。
188．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在植树节当天，肯尼亚各地的人们都参加了这个节日。在首都，尽管下着雨，仍有数百人参加了游行。政府领导人在全国不同地区领导了种植工作。工人、学生、家庭和其他团体纷纷参加。故可知肯尼亚人民对全国植树节给予了强烈的支持。故选D。
（2024·广西·中考真题）
Have yu ever imagined what bees can d with their tiny brains? Nw scientists are lking int a bee’s brain.
Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying hw bees think. He says studying bees is nt very different frm studying ther animals. “The main difficulty is t design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a questin and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way t get an answer frm bees. They are just trying t get sugar. Bees like sugar.”
The fact that bees like sugar is helpful fr scientists t design experiments. Fr example, in ne experiment, Perry gave bees a task: t find delicius sugar n a landing place abve a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier r harder by mving the landing place farther frm r clser t the black bar. He fund that bees wuld avid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees wuld try it.
As fr humans, we might chse nt t take a test when we weren’t ready fr it. And we might chse t take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed t make decisins like humans.
Perry pints ut that we are nt sure whether bees actually make a thughtful chice frm experiments. Nw scientists still d nt knw hw bees manage t d s much with their tiny brains. But learning mre abut hw bees’ brains wrk culd help us learn mre abut hw ur wn brains deal with infrmatin.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
189．What did Perry study in his experiments?
A．Hw bees sleep.B．Hw bees think.C．Hw bees dream.
190．What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．Bees can talk.B．Bees are lazy.C．Bees like sugar.
191．What wuld bees d when the task was easy accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．They wuld try it.B．They wuld avid it.C．They wuld praise it.
192．What’s the imprtance f lking int bees’ brains?
A．It helps us learn hw human brains wrk.
B．It tells us hw t make thughtful chices.
C．It lets us knw hw t deal with infrmatin.
193．Where is the article prbably taken frm?
A．A travel magazine.B．A sprts magazine.C．A science magazine.
【答案】189．B 190．C 191．A 192．A 193．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息。
189．细节理解题。根据“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying hw bees think.”可知，科学家克林特·佩里花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。故选B。
190．细节理解题。根据“Bees like sugar.”可知，蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选C。
191．细节理解题。根据“And when the task was easy, bees wuld try it.”可知，当任务很容易时，蜜蜂就会尝试。故选A。
192．细节理解题。根据“But learning mre abut hw bees’ brains wrk culd help us learn mre abut hw ur wn brains deal with infrmatin.”可知，但更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的，可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。
193．推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息，所以可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
194．Hw lng will it take t travel frm Beijing t Shanghai by CR450?
A．1.7 hurs.B．Abut 2.5 hurs.C．At least 4.5 hurs.
195．What is the advantage f the CR450?
A．Fast and safe.B．Light and small.C．Warm and bright.
196．Why des the wrld pay attentin t the AG60E?
A．It is self-develped by China.
B．It can be used in many fields.
C．It’s envirnmentally friendly.
197．What d the CR450 and the AG60E have in cmmn?
A．Their nise level is lw.
B．They have been widely used.
C．They can hld many passengers.
198．What des the pster want t shw us?
A．Chinese peple’s wish fr green travel.
B．The ways t cut dwn pllutin in China.
C．Great achievements f China’s technlgy.
【答案】194．B 195．A 196．C 197．A 198．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E。这表明了技术是第一动力，展现了中国的领导作用和强大力量。
194．细节理解题。根据“The CR450 can travel at a tp speed f 453 kilmeters an hur. Once put int use, it will take just abut 2.5 hurs t travel frm Beijing t Shanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小时。故选B。
195．细节理解题。根据“Even thugh it can travel s fast”及“It creates a safe and cmfrtable envirnment fr passengers.”可知，CR450的优势是快速、安全。故选A。
196．细节理解题。根据“The AG60E electric plane draws the wrld’s attentin, fr it is a practice f China’s aviatin industry (航空工业) twards air pllutin.”可知，AG60E电动飞机是中国航空工业治理大气污染的一次实践，是环境友好型的创造，所以引起了全世界的关注。故选C。
197．细节理解题。根据“and its nise level keeps lw”及“and its nise level is much lwer.”可知，CR450和AG60E的噪音水平都很低。故选A。
198．主旨大意题。根据“It is a great jy and a matter f pride t see China’s high technlgy is brightly shining frm the sky t the grund.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E，这两项的发明表明了中国高科技技术的发展，是中国科技的伟大成就。故选C。
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
A Lng March 5 rcket tk ff frm the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan prvince n May 3, 2024. After flying fr abut 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 rbtic lunar prbe (月球探测器) int an Earth-mn transfer trajectry (转移轨道). Several days later the prbe was prgrammed t land n the mn’s far side and started its tasks, which wuld last abut 53 days.
This is the wrld’s first try t bring samples (样本) frm the mn’s far side. Fr China, it’s the secnd sample-return mn jurney. Chang’e 5 successfully brught samples frm the mn in the winter f 2020. Up t nw, 10 mn sample-return tasks have been carried ut by the United States, the frmer Sviet Unin (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were cllected frm the mn’s near side.
The mn’s far side has always been a subject f scientific wnder because f its many mysteries. It’s facing away frm Earth and it can never be seen frm Earth. It was nce called the “dark side f the mn” even thugh it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have fund that the sil n the far side is much thicker than that n the near side, but they haven’t fund ut the reasn. Samples brught back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were vlcanic (火山的) activities n the near side arund 2 billin years ag. Sme scientists thught maybe vlcanes became inactive n the far side abut 4 billin years ag. Is it true? Samples frm the far side will allw them t knw the answer.
“Cmparing the make-up f the far side samples frm Chang’e 6 with thse cllected frm the near side will be f great scientific value t the internatinal cmmunity,” said Martin Sweeting, a famus prfessr f space engineering.
199．When did Chang’e 6 begin t wrk n the mn?
A．On May 3, 2024.B．After flying fr abut 37 minutes.
C．In the winter f 2020.D．After landing n the mn’s far side.
200．Hw many times has China gt samples frm the mn’s near side?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Five times.D．Ten times.
201．Accrding t the passage, the mn’s far side ________.
A．receives less sunlight than the near side
B．has thicker sil cmpared with the near side
C．can be seen frm Earth with pwerful cameras
D．has mre recent vlcanic activities than the near side
202．What can we learn frm Martin Sweeting’s wrds?
A．Chang’e 6 will stay lnger n the mn fr mre tasks.
B．Chang’e 6 is carrying ut a valuable task fr the wrld.
C．Chang’e 6 will bring samples frm bth sides f the mn.
D．Chang’e 6 can cmpare samples befre bringing them back.
【答案】199．D 200．A 201．B 202．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了长征5号的情况，由此引出对于月球情况的介绍，突出了从月球上带回样本对于航空事业有重大帮助。
199．细节理解题。根据“Several days later the prbe was prgrammed t land n the mn’s far side and started its tasks, which wuld last abut 53 days.”可知，探测器被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务，故选D。
200．推理判断题。根据“This is the wrld’s first try t bring samples (样本) frm the mn’s far side. Fr China, it’s the secnd sample-return mn jurney…but all these samples were cllected frm the mn’s near side.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对中国来说，这是第二次取样返回月球之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，也就是说中国已经有过一次从月球近侧采集样本，故选A。
201．细节理解题。根据“Chinese researchers have fund that the sil n the far side is much thicker than that n the near side”可知，月球背面的土壤比近侧厚得多，故选B。
202．推理判断题。根据“Cmparing the make-up f the far side samples frm Chang’e 6 with thse cllected frm the near side will be f great scientific value t the internatinal cmmunity”可知，嫦娥6号收集的远端样本和近端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价值，也就是说嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任务，故选B。
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
In Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Muntain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spt (景点) surrunded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shws “stp” and a green camel shws “g”. The special traffic lights, first designed t reduce the traffic jam in the desert, gt much media attentin in 2023 and have becme a ppular turist attractin.
Accrding t a reprt, mre than 3.7 millin turists visited the spt in 2023, with 42 percent chsing camel rides.
The quick increase in turists needs mre lcal camel herders (牧民). Zha, 42, is an experienced camel wner frm the Yueya Spring Village, wh wns 21 camels. The rapid develpment f turism has brught hpe fr the villagers. And they began t d the camel walking business at the scenic spt.
In the busy seasn in summer, the scenic area is hme t abut 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day.
“Our village used t be pr, but nw we are rich because f the camel walking business. They are like family members t us. In summer, we give them nice fd and help them cl dwn. We als take them t the vet fr annual check-ups in winter.” Zha said.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
203．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling a stry.B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questins.D．By describing a scene.
204．Hw many turists chse camel rides at the scenic spt in 2023?
A．Mre than 3.7 millin turists.B．Mre than 4.2 millin turists.
C．Mre than 1.5 millin turists.D．Mre than 2.4 millin turists.
205．The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refers t “________”.
A．turistsB．villagersC．scenic sptsD．camel rides
206．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The friendship between the villagers and camels.
B．The camels living in the desert.
C．The develping turism in the desert.
D．The special camel traffic lights in the desert.
207．The passage prbably is ________.
A．a letterB．an adC．a nvelD．a news reprt
【答案】203．D 204．C 205．B 206．D 207．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的“骆驼红绿灯”，以及讲述因骆驼而发展起来的生意。
203．细节理解题。根据“In Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Muntain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spt (景点) surrunded by sand dunes (沙丘)”可知，第一段开头描绘了鸣沙山月牙泉景区的景象，以此引入文章主题。故选D。
204．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a reprt, mre than 3.7 millin turists visited the spt in 2023, with 42 percent chsing camel rides.”可知，在2023年，超过370万游客参观了该景点，42%的游客选择骑骆驼，即大约3700000×0.42=1554000人骑骆驼。故选C。
205．词句猜测题。根据“The rapid develpment f turism has brught hpe fr the villagers. And they began t d the camel walking business at the scenic spt.”可知，旅游业的快速发展给村民们带来了希望。于是村名们开始在景区做骆驼散步的生意。此处代词“they”指代前句“the villagers”。故选B。
206．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的“骆驼红绿灯”，以及讲述因骆驼而发展起来的生意。“沙漠中特殊的骆驼交通灯”为最佳标题。故选D。
207．推理判断题。根据“Accrding t a reprt, mre than 3.7 millin turists visited the spt in 2023, with 42 percent chsing camel rides.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区骆驼生意的发展，文章可能来自于一篇新闻报道。故选D。
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese peple speak putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing (消失). T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld. There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin audi clips and ver 5 millin vides.
________ Accrding t Harld Palmer, a wrld expert n language, “dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language clearly shws the histry and beliefs f an area,” he said.
Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his cncerns abut the disappearing f dialects. “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
S hw did China make this big library? “A big natinal effrt has been put int the prject t make it happen,” said Ca Zhiyun, an expert n the prject. “Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.”
The prject is nw entering int its secnd part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
208．The Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject was started ________.
A．t create digital tlsB．t stre lcal culturesC．t save lcal dialects
209．Which sentence can be put in ________?
A．Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture?
B．Hw can we make gd use f the dialect culture?
C．What are peple ding t spread the dialect culture?
210．What des the underlined wrd “cncerns” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Wrries.B．Dubts.C．Suggestins.
211．The writer shws China’s effrts n the prject in Paragraph 5 ________.
A．by cmparing ideasB．by listing numbersC．by explaining reasns
【答案】208．C 209．A 210．A 211．B
【导语】本文主要介绍为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。
208．细节理解题。根据“T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag.”可知，为了拯救方言，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程。故选C。
209．推理判断题。根据“Accrding t Harld Palmer, a wrld expert n language, dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language clearly shws the histry and beliefs f an area”可知，世界语言专家哈罗德·帕尔默认为，方言是储存当地文化的钥匙，语言清楚地显示了一个地区的历史和信仰。此处介绍保护方言的原因，选项A“为什么保护方言文化很重要”符合语境，故选A。
210．词句猜测题。根据“Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear”可知，大约十多年来，在上海和苏州等吴语地区，6至15岁的孩子能听懂但几乎不会说方言。15岁以上的年轻人有时会说英语，但不是很好。如果这种情况持续下去，这种方言可能会消失。此处学者表达了自己的担忧，故选A。
211．细节理解题。根据“Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in. alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.”可知，在5年多的时间里，超过350所大学和研究团体加入了该项目。还有4500多名专家和6000多名说方言的人。作者在第5段通过列举数字展示了中国在该项目上的努力。故选B。
(2023中考真题）
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
China has sent the final sectin f its Tiangng space statin int space. After a 13-hur trip, the new sectin, knwn as Mengtian, dcked(对接) with Tiangng space statin n the early mrning f Nvember 1st, 2022, finally cmpleting it. The new sectin was launched frm Hainan Island in the suth f China.
Fr years, China has been wrking hard t create its wn space statin. Last year, China began t launch three mdules(舱) f Tiangng space statin, ne at a time. The main mdule, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It hlds the pwer surce and main cntrls fr the statin, as well as the astrnauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first labratry mdule, Wentian, which is the cuntry’s largest ever spacecraft.
The new mdule, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming f the heavens”), is als designed as a labratry. It is abut 18 meters lng and has 8 special research areas fr experiments(实验). Mengtian is set up s that experiments can als be run utside the mdule itself. Chinese astrnauts can use special rbtic arms t run experiments frm inside Tiangng.
China’s space prgram is wrking with the Eurpean Space Agency n sme experiments n the Mengtian, China says that ne day, freign astrnauts will als be able t visit Tiangng.
Tiangng space statin is expected t last 10 t 15 years. Thugh the Mengtian mdule cmpletes the statin, China culd add mre mdules in the future.
China’s space prgram has grwn greatly in recent years with a series f successes. In 2020, fr example, its Chang’e 5 prbe returned t the earth carrying mn rcks. Thse were the first mn samples brught t the earth since the 1970s.
1．The meaning f the underlined wrd “launched” in the first paragraph is the clsest t “________”.
A．sent upB．landedC．taken ffD．set up
2．Which mdule is the astrnauts’ living area in?
A．Tianhe.B．Wentian.C．Mengtian.D．It is nt mentined.
3．When was China’s largest spacecraft launched?
A．In 2020.B．In April 2021.
C．In July 2022.D．On Nvember 1st, 2022.
4．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．N mre mdules can be dcked with Tiangng in the future.
B．Chang’e 5 prbe brught mn rcks back t the earth in 2020.
C．China created Tiangng space statin tgether with Eurpean Space Agency.
D．Chinese astrnauts can’t use rbtic arms t run experiments frm inside Tiangng.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在航天事业上的发展。
1．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Fr years, China has been wrking hard t create its wn space statin. Last year, China began t launch three mdules(舱) f Tiangng space statin, ne at a time.”可知多年来，中国一直在努力建设自己的空间站。去年，中国应该是开始发射天宫空间站的三个模块，一次一个，所以第一段的launched表示“发射”，和sent up近义，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The main mdule, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It hlds the pwer surce and main cntrls fr the statin, as well as the astrnauts’ living area.”可知宇航员的生活区在天河舱，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“In July 2022, China launched its first labratry mdule, Wentian, which is the cuntry’s largest ever spacecraft.”可知2022年7月，中国发射了有史以来最大的航天器。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, fr example, its Chang’e 5 prbe returned t the earth carrying mn’ rcks.”可知2020年，嫦娥五号探测器将月球岩石带回了地球。故选B。
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
Seagrass, an underwater plant that grws n the cean flr, is very imprtant fr sea life. It als helps prevent glbal warming by string carbn, a harmful gas. Hwever, scientists dn’t knw exactly hw much seagrass is at the bttm f the cean. With the help f tiger sharks, a team f researchers has discvered the wrld’s largest seagrass meadw（grassland）n the seaflr near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadws are hme t many different kinds f fish, shellfish, and s n. Large sea animals, such as sharks, als spend a lt f time there lking fr fd. Seagrass can grw in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult t find. But sharks can dive deep int the water and get t the areas peple cannt reach.
After nticing tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass ff the Bahamas, an American scientist wrked with a seagrass expert, trying t map the lcatins f the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in grups, they placed satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）n eight ther sharks t find ut exactly where the animals swam. They cllected hurs f vides f the tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass.
The researchers fund mre seagrass grwing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is mre seagrass there than anywhere else n Earth. The new finding increased the ttal number f seagrass knwn t exist by 41%. Hwever, mre research is needed t discver the true size f the seagrass meadw.
Scientists ften depend n findings frm divers and bats t study abut the underwater wrld, but this team fund that wrking with animals imprved their understanding. They are nw placing cameras n sea turtles t study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hpefully, mre mysteries abut seagrass will be slved.
5．What are the scientists studying accrding t the passage?
A．Sharks.B．The Bahamas.C．Seagrass.D．The Red Sea.
6．Which italic（斜体）wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “map” in Paragraph 3?
A．Is there a map f China in the classrm?
B．Amy mapped ut her plans n the new prject.
C．It is the West lake that really puts Hangzhu n the map.
D．The plice have successfully mapped where the missing by is.
7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The reasn fr the study.B．The methd t d the research.
C．The finding f the research.D．The difficulty in carrying ut the study.
8．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T tell the imprtance f saving seagrass.
B．T express the strng lve fr tiger sharks.
C．T share a new way f ding undersea research.
D．T intrduce a special prject n glbal warming.
【答案】5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解。
5．细节理解题。根据“With the help f tiger sharks, a team f researchers has discvered the wrld’s largest seagrass meadw（grassland）n the seaflr near the Bahamas.”可知科学家在研究海草。故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据“After nticing tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass ff the Bahamas, an American scientist wrked with a seagrass expert, trying t map the lcatins f the plants”可知在注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的海草中游动后，一位美国科学家与一位海草专家合作，试图绘制这些植物的位置图，故此处mapped意为“绘制……的位置”；分析四个选择可知，选项D“警方已成功绘制出失踪男孩的位置”中的mapped也以为“绘制……的位置”。故选D。
7．段落大意题。根据“The researchers fund...”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了研究的发现。故选C。
8．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解，故作者写本文的意图是分享这种新的海底研究方式。故选C。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
The Chinese pingfeng (flding screen) is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragn. It’s a symbl f light, grwth and life-giving water. It als stands fr nbility and pwer. The peacck, a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens, t. It’s a symbl f everlasting life. Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular design f the pingfeng. All the designs carry peple’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry. In the past the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When an admirer paid a visit hwever, she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man’s pem and his lks, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall r divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.
The pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture.
9．What was the pingfeng used fr at the very beginning?
A．Prtecting peple frm wind.B．Dividing a rm.
C．Making a rm beautiful.D．Hiding a persn.
10．Which design is a symbl f wealth and gd luck?
A．The dragn.B．The peacck.C．The water.D．The flwers.
11．Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A．By telling a stry.B．By giving examples.
C．By cmparing differences.D．By explaining the result.
12．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Practical Use f the Pingfeng
B．A Beautiful Stry f the Pingfeng
C．Old Pingfeng in Mdem Hmes
D．The Hidden Beauty f the Pingfeng
【答案】9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。
9．细节理解题。根据“ Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.”可知“屏风”一词的意思是防风，这是它的最初目的。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck”可知美丽的花朵，意味着财富和好运。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据“On screens usually appears a peacck... Beautiful flwers”可知第二段举了几个例子说明屏风上常出现的东西。故选B。
12．最佳标题题。文主要介绍了中国屏风的用处以及它背后的一个故事，展示了屏风的隐藏之美，故以选项D“屏风的隐藏之美”为标题最合适。故选D。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be fund in many parts f the wrld. They are knwn fr their lng tails, big teeth, and the ability t climb trees.
They can jump up t 6 meters in height, and they can run up t 32 kilmeters every hur.
Squirrels have sft bdies. Their eyes are high n their small heads and a replaced n each side s they can see wide and far withut having t turn arund. This ften helps them get ut f danger.
Squirrels have fur big teeth in the frnt f their muth that keep grwing all thrugh their lives. They are knwn fr their lve f nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much fd as their bdy weight each week. They will ften keep nuts in the grund fr the lng winter mnths. Many peple think that squirrels nly eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They als like t eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even yung snakes.
One funny thing is that squirrels are gd at planting trees. They hide the fruits f ak trees, but ften frget where they put them. In the end, the frgtten fruits becme big trees.
13．Hw high can squirrels jump?
A．6 meters.B．6 kilmeters.C．32 meters.D．32 kilmeters.
14．What d squirrels have?
A．Shrt tails.B．Big teeth.C．Cld bdies.D．Big heads.
15．Why d squirrels keep nuts in the grund?
A．T eat in winter.B．T plant trees.C．T lse sme weight.D．T have fun.
16．In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage?
A．Art.B．Sprts.C．Animals.D．Histry.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识。
13．细节理解题。根据“They can jump up t 6 meters in height”可知松鼠可以跳到6米高，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“They are knwn fr their lng tails, big teeth, and the ability t climb trees.”可知松鼠有大牙齿，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“They will ften keep nuts in the grund fr the lng winter mnths.”可知松鼠把坚果藏在地下是为了在冬天吃。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识，所以可以在杂志的动物部分看到，故选C。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
D yu lve ygurt? Hmemade ygurt tastes delicius, and making ygurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try!
17．What des the writer think f making ygurt?
A．Difficult and bring.B．Easy and fun.
C．Difficult but fun.D．Easy but bring.
18．What is the first step t make ygurt?
A．Pur the milk int a pt.B．Mix the milk and ygurt starter.
C．Add sme hney r fruit.D．Cver the pt t keep it warm.
19．Hw lng will yu wait befre the ygurt is ready?
A．4 hurs.B．6 hurs.C．9 hurs.D．12 hurs.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C
【导语】本文介绍了酸奶的制作步骤。
17．细节理解题。根据“Hmemade ygurt tastes delicius, and making ygurt is easy and fun.”可知作者认为制作酸奶既简单又有趣。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Step 1 “Pur the milk int a pt”可知第一步要把牛奶倒进锅里。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据Step 3 “Cver the pt t keep it warm enugh. Wait fr 8 t 10 hurs.”可知盖上锅盖后等待8到10个小时。C选项“九小时”符合。故选C。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat. Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm. Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day. D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly?
Always use sap t wash yur hands. After turning n the tap (水龙头) and wetting yur hands, yu can rub (摩擦) yur hands with sap. Sap may nt kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the il n yur skin. As the il is washed away, the germs will leave yur hands and g away.
Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15-20 secnds. Hw d yu knw the length (长度) f 15-20 secnds? Yu can sing ABC Sng. By the time yu get t the last nte, yur hands will be clean!
Rub yur hands tgether. Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands. Yu als need t rub between yur fingers. Dn’t frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.
Maybe yur hands dn’t lk dirty, but there are germs n them. Germs are t small fr yu t see. They are n yur hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.
20．Why des the writer mentin ABC Sng?
A．Because it is the mst ppular sng in the wrld.
B．Because everyne can sing this sng very well.
C．Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Sng.
D．Because yu can sing this sng t knw the length f washing hands.
21．The underlined wrd “nte” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．音符B．注释C．笔记D．便条
22．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Using sap t wash yur hands.
B．Using a clean twel (毛巾) t dry yur hands.
C．Washing yur hands fr abut 20 secnds.
D．Rubbing under and arund yur fingernails.
23．Accrding t the passage, yu can knw ________.
A．why yu shuld ften wash hands
B．what the best sap peple usually use is
C．what kind f germs there are n yur hands
D．hw many germs there are n yur hands
24．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t stay healthy.B．Hw t prtect yur fingers.
C．Hw t wash hands crrectly.D．Hw t keep away frm germs.
【答案】20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手。
20．推理判断题。根据“Hw d yu knw the length (长度) f 15-20 secnds? Yu can sing ABC Sng.”可知可以通过唱歌知道洗手的时间，故选D。
21．词句猜测题。根据“Yu can sing ABC Sng. By the time yu get t the last nte, yur hands will be clean!”可知，唱到最后一个音符，手就洗好了，可推测“nte”意为“音符”，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Always use sap t wash yur hands.”，“Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15-20 secnds.”和“Rub yur hands tgether.”可知，并没有提到用干净的毛巾擦干手，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Many illnesses are caused by germs, s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.”可知，细菌可以导致很多疾病，所以要勤洗手，说明我们可以知道为什么要经常洗手，故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据“D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly?”以及下文介绍的洗手方法可知，本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手，故选C。
（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）
Pencils and Pens
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
25．A ________ described a pencil in 1565.
A．CanadianB．GermanC．SwissD．Japanese
26．The first pens were ________.
A．feathersB．stneC．graphiteD．wden
27．One pencil can write ________ English wrds.
A．1,795B．50,000C．55D．1,943
28．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．A funtain pen can hld ink inside it.
B．Ballpint pen are gd fr writing in airplanes.
C．Funtain pens may leak ink.
D．Birs’ cmpany bught Bic.
29．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．We use pens and pencils every day.
B．There were many kinds f pens befre ballpint pens.
C．Pens and pencils are very useful inventins.
D．Pens were invented earlier than pencils.
【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了钢笔和铅笔的发展历史。
25．细节理解题。根据“A Swiss described a pencil in a bk in 1565”可知，一位瑞士人在1565年的一本书中描述了铅笔，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“They used bird feathers as pens”可知，最早是用鸟的羽毛作笔，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“One pencil can write 50,000 English wrds r make a line 55 kilmeters lng”可知，一支铅笔可以写5万个英语单词，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Later, a French cmpany called Bic bught the Birs’ cmpany.”可知，一家名为Bic的法国公司收购了Birs的公司，D表述错误，故选D。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了钢笔和铅笔这两种发明的发展历史，故选C。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
D yu d team prjects at schl? I d a lt. I enjy team prjects because I like sharing ideas with ther peple. Of curse, team activities aren’t always easy. Yu need t knw hw t wrk well tgether. Here are sme suggestins t make team wrk easier.
Try t be psitive (积极的). Everything is easier when yu’re enjying yurself in the team.
30．Hw des the writer begin the text?
A．By telling a stry.B．By asking a questin.
C．By shwing a saying.D．By sending a message.
31．What is the leader’s main jb in the team?
A．Cntrlling the activity time.B．Writing dwn the team’s ideas.
C．Making speeches fr the team.D．Helping the thers make decisins.
32．What shuld yu d after dividing the wrk?
A．Set a clear gal.B．Wrk ut a plan.
C．Decide everyne’s rle.D．Check the teacher’s examples.
33．What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A．Intrduce the teacher’s instructins.B．Give infrmatin abut smaller tasks.
C．Explain the methd t d team prjects.D．Describe the imprtance f creative ideas.
【答案】30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。
30．细节理解题。根据“D yu d team prjects at schl”可知作者以一个问题开始本文。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“there shuld be a leader wh helps everyne make decisins.”可知领导者帮助每个人做决定。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“After yu divide the wrk, write dwn a plan n paper.”可知分工后，在纸上写一个计划。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。故选C。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
Prgress means the act f ging frward. Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively wrking twards ur gals, we can make prgress in ur life.
T make mre prgress in life, start lking at prblems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think psitively, it can be useful and helpful. We need t knw that prblems are part f ur life. After we slve prblems ne after anther, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence (信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress. Cnfidence cmes frm different places, such as prper educatin, training r having gd relatinships. We shuld als stay with peple wh believe in ur success and actively supprt us. These peple can help push us twards prgress.
Slw prgress is still prgress. Just as the ld saying ges, “It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp.” Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect. Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be wrried. One imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals, and anther is that we clearly remember what ur gals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t imprtant.
The rad t prgress is nt always smth. Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks alng the way. Smetimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking ne step frward and three steps back, but it wn’t always be like that. Keep ging twards ur gals and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.
Prgress desn’t always happen in a straight line. As lng as we keep wrking, we will achieve higher levels.
34．What des prgress make us d?
A．Set lifelng gals.B．G frward easily.
C．Live healthily and happily.D．Think abut new things.
35．What des Paragraph 3 tell us?
A．We shuld supprt different peple.B．Sme peple can push us t failure.
C．Cnfidence helps us make prgress.D．Different schls expect the same prgress.
36．What des the writer say abut slw prgress?
A．It ften ges smthly.B．It still means prgress.
C．It smetimes stps prgress.D．It always gives us a clear mind.
37．Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “setbacks”?
A．Prizes.B．Advantages.C．Excuses.D．Difficulties.
38．Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A．Ideas abut Making PrgressB．Keys t Speeding up Prgress
C．Meanings f Having CnfidenceD．Suggestins n Relatinships
【答案】34．C 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。
34．细节理解题。根据“Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life”可知任何形式的进步都能使我们在生活中健康快乐。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Having cnfidence (信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress”以及本段内容可知信心有助于我们取得进步。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Slw prgress is still prgress”可知缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“The rad t prgress is nt always smth. Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks alng the way”可知通往进步的道路并不总是平坦的，大多数进步往往伴随着挫折，故此处划线部分意为“挫折，困难”，和difficulties意义相近。故选D。
38．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平，以选项A“关于进步的想法”为标题最合适。故选A。
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
Many peple may thrw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritrs f nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them int artwrks instead.
Weifang nut carving ges back t the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an ld imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill t the lcal peple in Shandng Prvince. Craftsmen back then ften used peach pits（桃核）t shw ff their artistic skills. Because f the high level f carving skills needed, the traditinal culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.
“One nut, frm 0.8 t 6 centimeters lng, can be made int fan pendants, earrings, buttns, seals and s n,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritr f Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art f nut carving fr 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
Hwever, the craftsman als said that bringing this kind f artwrk t life is nt easy. “Unlike sme pits like live（橄榄）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its wn special texture（质地）like human fingerprints, “ Tan said, adding, that, craftsmen have t study each peach pit t carefully plan ut their artwrk.
Nut carving craftsmen als need t have knwledge in many areas. Accrding t Tan, they have t master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy frm many traditinal cultures.
Thanks t their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artwrks have been increasingly welcmed by peple in China. Mre peple are learning the art and have even becme inheritrs t pass dwn the skill t yung peple.
“Nw, the number f inheritrs is abut 1,000. But I believe it culd be bigger. Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill nly thrugh the family and pen it up t anyne wh is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.
39．Weifang nut carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage because f ________.
①the high level f carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme
③the traditinal culture ④the ppularity arund the wrld
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③④
40．What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The cultural value f nut carving.B．The knwledge craftsmen have t master.
C．The inheritr and his carving artwrks.D．Difficulties craftsmen have.
41．What can we learn abut the passage?
A．Weifang nut carving ges back t the Ming Dynasty.
B．Tan thinks there culd be mre inheritrs f nut carving.
C．Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill.
D．Each peach pit has a flat surface and it’s easy t carve n it.
42．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Tan’s Nut Carving AchievementsB．Amazing Artwrks in China
C．Carving Artwrks ut f NutD．The Histry f Nut Carving
【答案】39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品。
39．细节理解题。根据“Because f the high level f carving skills needed, the traditinal culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.”可知由于其精湛的雕刻技艺、深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。
40．段落大意题。根据“Hwever, the craftsman als said that bringing this kind f artwrk t life is nt have t study each peach pit t carefully plan ut their artwrk.”可知将这种艺术品带到生活中并不容易，每个桃核都有自己特殊的纹理，工匠们必须研究每一个桃核，仔细设计他们的艺术品。所以第四段讲述了工匠们在雕刻时遇到的困难，故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“Nw, the number f inheritrs is abut 1,000. But I believe it culd be bigger. Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill nly thrugh the family and pen it up t anyne wh is interested in learning the skill,” （现在，继承人的数量约为1000人。但我相信它可以更大。现在越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，向任何有兴趣学习这项技艺的人开放）可推知谭认为应该有更多的坚果雕刻传承人。故选B。
42．最佳标题题。根据“Many peple may thrw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritrs f nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them int artwrks instead.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——用坚果雕刻艺术品，故选C。
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
The mvie Hme Cming tk the lead in the bx ffice(票房) during the Natinal Day hliday in 2022.
It tells a stry that happened in Nrth Africa. After a war breaks ut there, tw Chinese diplmats(外交官) are rdered t help evacuate the verseas Chinese. After cmpleting the first task successfully, they learn that anther grup f Chinese citizens(公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these peple will die if they dn’t give a hand, the tw men travel thrugh the war area. They risk their lives t help ver 100 Chinese citizens g t a safe place. The mvie nt nly shws hw the tw diplmats prtect the peple with curage, but als shws their deep lve fr the cuntry and peple.
Hme Cming reminds many peple f a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuatin f mre than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many effrts f Chinese diplmats. After watching the film, a man recalled his persnal experience. “We are the lucky nes because we have a strng cuntry and are well prtected,” he said.
Hme Cming is a success partly because f the grwing natinal pride and cnfidence Chinese peple have in ur cuntry. A cmment(评论) reads, “Chinese passprt might nt get yu anywhere yu want, but it can always bring yu back hme.”
43．The mvie Hme Cming is abut a stry that happened in ________.
A．Nrth AmericaB．Suth AmericaC．Suth AfricaD．Nrth Africa
44．What des the underlined wrd “evacuate” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A．躲藏B．逃避C．撤离D．评价
45．Hw many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011?
A．Over ne hundred.B．Over thirty thusand.
C．Over three millin.D．Over three thusand.
46．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT right?
A．The tw diplmats prtect the peple with curage.
B．The tw diplmats lve the cuntry and peple deeply.
C．We Chinese have a strng cuntry and are well prtected.
D．Chinese passprt can get yu anywhere yu want.
【答案】43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》以及这部电影成功的部分原因是中国人民对我们国家日益增长的民族自豪感和信心。
43．细节理解题。根据“It tells a stry that happened in Nrth Africa.”可知电影《万里归途》讲述的是发生在北非的一个故事。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“After a war breaks ut there,”可知当地发生了战争，结合“tw Chinese diplmats(外交官) are rdered t help evacuate the verseas Chinese.”可知外交官应该要开始协助撤侨，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Embassy(大使馆) helped the evacuatin f mre than 30,000 Chinese citizens.”可知在2011年的真实事件中，有三万多的中国公民被撤离。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“Chinese passprt might nt get yu anywhere yu want, but it can always bring yu back hme”可知中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家，D选项表述错误，故选D。
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
47．Xining t Lhasa Railway is called “the way t the sky” because ________.
A．mst f it is ver 4,000 meters
B．it gives travellers a feeling f flying
C．there are many high muntains alng it
48．Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip frm Chengdu t Kunming, they shuld pay ________ fr their secnd-class tickets.
A．781 yuanB．975 yuan C．551.5 yuan
49．As fr Chengdu t Kunming Railway, we can knw that .
A．it is abut 2,000 kilmeters lng
B．it has been in service fr 70 years
C．the gegraphy alng the line is special
50．The railway frm Lhasa t Rikaze makes it easier fr travellers t see ________.
A．Qinghai LakeB．Gelgical MuseumC．Munt Qmlangma
51．The three wnderful railway lines ________.
A．g acrss Tibet all the way
B．run frm the east t the west f China
C．take us t enjy the beauty f ur mtherland
【答案】47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．C
【导语】本文介绍三条最精彩的火车之旅。
47．细节理解题。根据“It is the lngest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the wrld and is named as ‘the way t the sky’. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters. ”可知，这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道路”，大部分线路都超过4000米。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu t Kunming Price: 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是每人487.5元，所以格林先生和他的妻子应该付975元，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“This line is called Gelgical Museum（地质博物馆）because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.”可知，由于成都到昆明铁路沿线的特殊地理位置，这条线路被称为地质博物馆。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“It makes Tibet travel easier fr travellers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.”可知，这使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要参观世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的游客。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“The 3 mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland.”可知，三条最精彩的火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景。故选C。
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
52．Hw many river prpises are living in Dngting Lake?
A．Arund 170.B．Arund 162.C．Arund 137.
53．What’s the weight f an adult Milu deer?
A．Abut 250 kils.B．Abut 110 kils.C．Abut 90 kils.
54．Migratry birds cme t Dngting Lake in ________.
A．springB．autumnC．winter
【答案】52．B 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文介绍了洞庭湖三宝——江豚、麋鹿和候鸟。
52．细节理解题。根据River prpise(江豚) “—abut 162 prpises in Dngting Lake.”可知洞庭湖有大约162头江豚。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据Milu deer(麋鹿) “—weighs abut 120~250 kils.”可知麋鹿重约120~250公斤。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据Migratry birds(候鸟) “—cme frm the nrth in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.”可知候鸟秋天从北方飞来。故选B。
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
C919, China’s self-develped large passenger plane, started its first cmmercial flight（商业飞行）frm Shanghai t Beijing n May 28, 2023. The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, tk ff as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt with 128 passengers n bard. It is due t land at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt.
The C919 prject began in 2007. Develped by the Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China, Ltd., the first C919 airplane rlled ff the prductin line in Shanghai in Nvember, 2015. In 2017, the plane finished its first flight.
55．When did C919 start its first cmmercial flight?
A．In 2015.B．In 2017.C．In 2023.
56．Where did the flight MU9191 take ff?
A．Shanghai.B．Tianjin.C．Beijing.
【答案】55．C 56．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的大型客机C919从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。
55．细节理解题。根据“started its first cmmercial flight（商业飞行）frm Shanghai t Beijing n May 28, 2023.”可知C919是中国自主研发的大型客机，于2023年5月28日开始从上海飞往北京的首次商业飞行。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, tk ff as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt with 128 passengers n bard.”可知是从上海起飞的，故选A。
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Bert wn a natinal prize called Yung Heres fr his “green” prject. This public-spirited yung persn was nw a university student. His lve fr insects grew deeper and he was prtecting them fr the future.
_________. When he was arund 4 r 5, he always lved t watch different insects, especially beautiful swallwtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned abut swallwtails was that their bright clrs warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was als fun t watch hw they came int being. But the reasn he really fell in lve with them was that they were very accessible. Fr example, if yu wanted t attract (吸引) swallwtails, yu planted sme zinnias, a kind f bright flwers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his huse, where he raised a large number f swallwtails ver the years. With the wrld’s swallwtail ppulatin falling, Bert wanted peple t realize that if insects like swallwtails disappeared, s wuld all the thers abve them n the fd chain. T make the fact clear and easy t understand fr ther students, he als created a zinnia garden at his junir high schl.
Part f the jy fr Bert was watching the yunger students get excited when running after swallwtails. “Whenever a swallwtail lands n them, the yung students will sn fall in lve with these cute insects. They develp a new appreciatin fr them,” he said.
Bert put his effrts int the envirnmental educatinal prject and made it take flight.
57．After Bert was hnred with Yung Heres, _________.
A．he ften gave speeches in public
B．he set up his “green” prject
C．he became interested in swallwtails
D．he went n prtecting insects
58．Which f the fllwing can be put in _________?
A．Bert saved many swallwtails
B．Bert had a dull childhd
C．Bert fund his lve early in life
D．Bert made a hard decisin
59．The underlined wrd “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A．dangerus t feedB．easy t get clse t
C．hard t raiseD．safe t reach
60．The main reasn fr Bert t create a zinnia garden at schl was _________.
A．t watch students have fun
B．t make his schl mre beautiful
C．t stp swallwtails frm disappearing
D．t help kids learn abut swallwtails
61．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Bright FlwerB．A Flying PrjectC．A Green GardenD．A Warning Actin
【答案】57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D 61．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为“绿色”项目而获得“青年英雄”奖项的男孩Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事。
57．细节理解题。根据“Bert wn a natinal prize called Yung Heres fr his ‘green’ prject…His lve fr insects grew deeper and he was prtecting them fr the future”可知，获奖之后继续保护昆虫，故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“When he was arund 4 r 5, he always lved t watch different insects”可知，此处应介绍他从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫，C选项符合，故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据“But the reasn he really fell in lve with them was that they were very accessible”及“Fr example, if yu wanted t attract (吸引) swallwtails, yu planted sme zinnias, a kind f bright flwers”可知，如果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊，也就是凤蝶很容易接近，所以划线单词与easy t get clse t同义，故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“T make the fact clear and easy t understand fr ther students, he als created a zinnia garden at his junir high schl”可知，是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶，故选D。
61．最佳标题题。根据“Bert put his effrts int the envirnmental educatinal prject and made it take flight.”及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，所以B选项“A Flying Prject”符合本文标题，故选B。
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
Have yu ever nticed plastic waste everywhere in yur cmmunity? Dr. Abubacar Kamp has. He was living in Côte d’Ivire, a cuntry n the cast f West Africa, where plastic is a big envirnmental prblem, cmpared with water and air pllutin. Côte d’Ivire’s biggest city, Abidjan, prduces mre than 300 tns f plastic rubbish a day, and nly abut 5% is recycled. “Hw can we turn plastic int smething useful?” Kamp wndered.
S Kamp, wh wrks fr UNICEF, the United Natins Children’s Fund, ggled, researched, and then nticed a cmpany in Clmbia, a cuntry in Suth America. Plastic pllutin is a prblem there, t. Cncepts Plástics, the Clmbian cmpany that Kamp read abut nline, recycles plastic waste and turns it int big, Leg-like bricks（砖）fr building schls and huses.
Next, Kamp went t Clmbia t learn abut the cmpany in persn. He tured schls that were built with its bricks and the factry where the bricks were made. “Cncepts Plástics gave us a slutin.” Kamp said. He thught it culd help with mre than just the plastic prblem. It culd als imprve children’s educatin.
Accrding t UNICEF, 1.6 millin children in Côte d’Ivire dn’t g t schl. One reasn is that there aren’t enugh classrms. Fr kids wh d g t schl, classrms are ften very crwded. Kids ften sit n the flr and can’t stand up because there isn’t rm t mve arund.
In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrms in Abidjan, using bricks prduced in Clmbia by Cncepts Plástics. Right away, the lcal educatin imprved a lt. Peple culdn’t believe it at the beginning, that the classrms were made f plastic. But nw all the parents want their children in these classrms. By the end f 2021 UNICEF had built 528 classrms in Côte d’Ivire. The new Cncepts Plástics factry in Abidjan will sn be prducing bricks frm rubbish cllected in children’s playgrunds and n the beach.
The envirnmental influence is huge. Kamp says it takes abut five and a half tns f plastic and just a few weeks t build a classrm. Unlike traditinal building, n cement（水泥）is needed. “It’s just a hammer（锤子）and thse bricks.” he added.
62．What is the main prblem Côte d’Ivire faces?
A．Plastic pllutin.B．Water pllutin.C．Air pllutin.
63．What can we learn abut Cncepts Plástics?
A．It’s a cmpany in West Africa.
B．It recycles plastic waste nline.
C．It ffers bricks fr building the classrms in Abidjan.
64．Which f the fllwing best describes the parents abut their kids’ future in Paragraph 5?
A．Dubtful.B．Excited.C．Surprised.
65．Hw many tns f plastic are needed t build a classrm?
A．Abut 5.5 tns.B．Only abut 15 tns.C．Mre than 300 tns.
66．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Building Green
B．An intrductin t Kamp
C．Côte d’Ivire’s Envirnmental Prblem
【答案】62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚公司Cncepts Plástics回收塑料垃圾并将其制成砖块，用于建造学校和房屋的故事。
62．细节理解题。根据“He was living in Côte d’Ivire, a cuntry n the cast f West Africa, where plastic is a big envirnmental prblem, cmpared with water and air pllutin.”可知Côte d’Ivire主要面对的是塑料污染，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrms in Abidjan, using bricks prduced in Clmbia by Cncepts Plástics.”可知它为在Abidjan建造教室提供砖块。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“Peple culdn’t believe it at the beginning, that the classrms were made f plastic. But nw all the parents want their children in these classrms.”（一开始人们不敢相信教室是用塑料做的。但是现在所有的父母都希望他们的孩子在这些教室里。）可知父母对孩子的未来很激动，期待他们都在这样的教室里，故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Kamp says it takes abut five and a half tns f plastic and just a few weeks t build a classrm.”可知建造一间教室需要5.5吨塑料，故选A。
66．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚公司Cncepts Plástics回收塑料垃圾并将其制成砖块，用于建造学校和房屋的故事，所以A选项最符合，故选A。
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
On June 3, the United States Fish & Wildlife Service（USFWS）annunced that it wuld prtect the triclred bats. The animal wuld be listed under the Endangered Species Act. This fllws a similar annuncement, made in March, t prtect the endangered nrthern lng-eared bats. The tw kinds f bats are in danger, mainly because f an illness called white-nse syndrme（综合症）.
“Bats play such an imprtant rle in keeping a healthy ecsystem.” USFWS directr Martha Williams said. “But white-nse syndrme is destrying bats.” she added.
White-nse syndrme is caused by a fungus（真菌）. It is knwn t influence nly bats, shwing up n the animal’s nse and wings. The fungus grws in places that are cld, dark, and wet, like caves. As it hurts a bat’s skin, the animal’s behavir starts t change. The bat becmes mre active than nrmal, wasting the energy it needs t live.
Wrldwide, there are mre than 1, 400 kinds f bats. Mst bats are insectivres, which means they eat insects. In a single night, bats can eat insects f “up t half their weight.” This is gd news fr farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crps. Accrding t the USFWS, the animals help U.S. farmers save mre than $3 billin a year in insect cntrl.
Nwadays there is n treatment fr white-nse syndrme. But scientists are develping ways t help bats. A 2018 study fund that a special light can kill the fungus. Researchers are als testing a fungus-fighting thing that can be placed arund areas where bats live. And they’re wrking n a vaccine（疫苗）. Lcal villagers als prvide suggestins. One example: set bat bxes. The USFWS says it will annunce a decisin abut hw t list the triclred bats by late 2023. A decisin abut the nrthern lng-eared bats is expected next mnth.
67．Why are the triclred bats and the lng-eared bats in danger?
A．Because f a special illness.
B．Because f their fd.
C．Because f their living cnditins.
68．Hw des the fungus kill a bat at last?
A．By changing a bat’s behavir.
B．By hurting a bat’s skin.
C．By wasting the energy a bat needs t live.
69．Why are bats helpful t farmers in the USA?
A．Because bats eat insects that harm crps.
B．Because there are mre than 1, 400 kinds f bats.
C．Because bats cst them mre than $3 billin each year.
70．What are the researchers ding t fight against the white-nse syndrme?
A．They are testing a special light.
B．They are wrking n a vaccine.
C．They are setting bat bxes.
71．What is the article mainly abut?
A．A white-nse syndrme.B．Kinds f bats.C．Bats in danger.
【答案】67．A 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了长耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列为濒危动物名单，且说明了蝙蝠在保持生态系统健康方面发挥的重要作用。
67．细节理解题。根据“The tw kinds f bats are in danger, mainly because f an illness called white-nse syndrme.”可知是因为一种名为白鼻综合征的疾病，所以三色蝙蝠和长耳蝙蝠处于危险中。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“As it hurts a bat’s skin, the animal’s behavir starts t change. The bat becmes mre active than nrmal, wasting the energy it needs t live.”可知真菌是通过伤害蝙蝠的皮肤，让蝙蝠变得比平时更活跃，浪费了它生存所需的能量。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“In a single night, bats can eat insects f ‘up t half their weight.’ This is gd news fr farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crps.”可知因为蝙蝠可以吃危害庄稼的昆虫。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“And they’re wrking n a vaccine.”可知研究人员正在研制疫苗来对抗白鼻综合症。故选B。
71．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了长耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列为濒危动物名单，且说明了蝙蝠在保持生态系统健康方面发挥的重要作用。故选C。
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
D Kids Need Hmewrk?
Schl is a big part f life, nt just fr kids but fr their families. There are many reprts and discussins abut what’s best fr students. Everyne has their wn pinins. And they dn’t always agree.
D kids need hmewrk? It depends. Sme readers frm a famus magazine, think that the extra（额外的）wrk reviews what they have learnt in class. And it als helps teachers find where students need mre help. Others say hmewrk adds t students’ stress and takes time away frm exercise r learning smething new. In rder t knw what kind f hmewrk kids shuld d and hw much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.
Karen, 9
Kids need hmewrk. When they learn smething new in schl, reviewing it at hme helps them remember it. Our hmewrk gives ur teachers valuable infrmatin. It tells them hw much students are paying attentin in class and wh needs extra help.
Michael, 9
In my pinin, giving students hmewrk is a bad idea. After schl kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and bdy. Hmewrk is nt suppsed t stress kids ut. When there is t much hmewrk, students d prly in hmewrk. In fact, ding hmewrk prly is wrse than ding n hmewrk. As lng as students are wrking hard in class, it’s best nt t give them extra wrk.
Rbert, 8
Kids need hmewrk. But that depends. Middle and high schl students can d mre hmewrk. At my schl, primary students get hmewrk, but nt t much. My teacher might ask us t learn spelling wrds at hme, and each week we’ll be given a test.
Susan, 11
Kids dn’t need hmewrk. They’re learning fr six hurs a day at schl. Adding anther hur f wrk fr kids t d at hme is just having them repeat what they’ve been ding all day. Besides, hmewrk takes time away frm activities like team sprts. These are just as imprtant as schlwrk, because they keep kids active.
72．What did the magazine d abut hmewrk?
A．It had a discussin.B．It did a reprt.C．It made an interview.
73．Wh supprts the idea f giving students hmewrk?
A．Karen.B．Michael.C．Susan.
74．What will happen when hmewrk is t much accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．Students will d n hmewrk.
B．Students will d hmewrk prly.
C．Students will build a healthy mind and bdy.
75．What is Rbert’s pinin abut hmewrk?
A．Primary students dn’t need t d hmewrk.
B．High schl students can d mre hmewrk.
C．Hmewrk just repeats what is learned in class.
76．What des “These” refer t（指代）in the last paragrapgh?
A．Kids.B．Subjects.C．Activities like team sprts.
【答案】72．C 73．A 74．B 75．B 76．C
【导语】本文是关于“家庭作业”这个话题，对几位学生的采访。
72．细节理解题。根据“ In rder t knw what kind f hmewrk kids shuld d and hw much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.”可知关于“家庭作业”，杂志做了一个采访。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据Karen, 9 “Kids need hmewrk.”可知Karen支持写家庭作业。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“When there is t much hmewrk, students d prly in hmewrk.”可知学生作业太多时，作业会做得很差。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据Rbert, 8 “Middle and high schl students can d mre hmewrk.”可知中学生和高中生可以做更多的家庭作业。故选B。
76．词句猜测题。根据“Besides, hmewrk takes time away frm activities like team sprts. These are just as imprtant as schlwrk, because they keep kids active.”可知家庭作业会占用团队运动等活动的时间，团队运动等活动和作业是同等重要的。划线部分“These”指代前文“activities like team sprts”。故选C。
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）
When the famus scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years ld, he imagined himself riding alngside a beam (束) f light. He used this picture in mind t help him when wrking ut the “thery f relativity(相对论)”. “Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge,” said Einstein.
Daydreaming, called “thught experiments” by Einstein, can make yu have wild imaginings, like flying arund in space. It lets yur mind walk slwly arund ideas, memries and experiences that aren’t happening right nw. It means thinking ahead t a hliday r remembering hw much yu enjyed a birthday party. Accrding t China’s health authrities(权威机构), daydreaming fr a while each day can imprve yur health and creativity.
Disappearing int a daydream lets yur mind escape when things are difficult. It helps yu deal with wrries and fears. Fr example, imagining hw yu’re ging t speak up in class is like practicing the scene in yur head, which can make yu feel calmer. Daydreaming als inspires creativity and lets yu find new wrlds where there are n limits (限制) t what yu can d r wh yu are. Gu Qiang, an expert in thughts and feelings, thinks we shuld all make time t daydream. “Thinking fr pleasure can be a pwerful tl t shape ur feelings,” he said.
Hwever, try nt t let yur mind be absent when yu need t fcus (聚焦) in class r crss the rad. Instead, find a time when yu dn’t have t fcus n anything, like ging fr a walk r brushing yur teeth. Gu suggests yu can start by fcusing n a happy memry r imagining a future success, like scring a gal in the Wrld Cup.
T encurage creativity, think abut interesting ideas and see where yur mind takes yu. Research shws that peple ften cme up with mre slutins t prblems after they’ve taken a break. S next time yu’re stuck with hmewrk, stp fr a mment and see where yur daydreams take yu.
77．Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1?
A．Giving an example.B．Raising a questin.C．Listing numbers.D．Cmparing facts.
78．Daydreaming can make peple _________.
A．fly arundB．walk slwlyC．think freelyD．be absent-minded
79．Gu Qiang first suggests _________.
A．escaping frm the hard timeB．lking fr new wrlds
C．finding time t imagineD．fcusing n success
80．What is mentined in paragraph 4?
A．The steps t daydream.
B．The things t daydream f.
C．The reasns fr daydreaming.
D．The meanings f daydreaming.
81．Daydreaming is talked abut _________.
A．t remind peple t have a mind break
B．t suggest living at the mment
C．t find slutins t hmewrk prblems
D．t shw a science research result
【答案】77．A 78．C 79．C 80．B 81．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。
77．推理判断题。根据“When the famus scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years ld...”可知开头通过爱因斯坦的例子引出了本文的话题。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“can make yu have wild imaginings, like flying arund in space”可知白日梦可以让你产生天马行空的想象，自由地思考。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“thinks we shuld all make time t daydream”可知他建议要找点时间去做白日梦。故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据“Gu suggests yu can start by fcusing n a happy memry r imagining a future success, like scring a gal in the Wrld Cup”可知此处提到了可以白日做梦的事情。故选B。
81．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。故选A。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
① Green is the clr f nature and the symbl f life. Fr thusands f years, humans have fllwed the laws f nature t live in harmny (和谐) with nature.
② That has been seen in ancient Chinese huses. Ancient Chinese ften built their hmes at the ft f the muntain with a river running nearby. The muntains culd stp the cld wind frm the nrth and the river prvided water fr life. Mst huses were als built facing suth r west s that the rms were able t get enugh sunshine in winter and keep cl in summer.
③ In mdern times, humans didn’t fllw the laws f nature during fast develpment. Luckily, it’s never t late t make changes.
④ Green develpment is the gal f all cuntries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement n climate change, giving a strng push t the internatinal effrts against glbal (全球的) warming.
⑤ Als in China, the gvernment added green develpment t the cuntry’s wrk plans. Frm 1999 t the end f 2018, by carrying ut Mther River Prtectin Operatin, China raised 600 millin yuan t build ver 5,700 green prjects. Thrugh internatinal cperatin (合作), ver 98.32 millin trees were planted acrss China.
⑥ Denmark is a leading cuntry in wind and slar technlgies. This year Denmark has started the “Pwer-t-X” plan, prviding abut 1.25 billin krner (abut 1.27 billin yuan) fr prjects prducing hydrgen (氢气).
⑦ Builders acrss the wrld are als playing a rle in green develpment. In Chicag, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used n buildings. In Bali, the green schl is made frm bamb. The schl gets its electricity (电) frm slar panels (太阳能电池板), water pwer and a generatr that burns farm waste.
⑧ Fllwing the laws f nature is the nly way ut. A small mve in ne cuntry may influence the glbal cmmunity as a whle. Let’s jin ur hands t make the wrld a better place fr nw and future.
82．What d we knw abut the ancient Chinese huses?
A．They were built n the muntains.B．They were built far frm rivers.
C．They were built facing suth r west.D．They were built t get enugh wind.
83．Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 7?
A．By explaining the results.B．By raising questins.
C．By cmparing differences.D．By giving examples.
84．Which f the fllwing wuld the writer agree with?
A．Everyne is part f the green develpment.
B．Green buildings are the future f the wrld.
C．Green develpment is just prtecting nature.
D．The future f humans depends n technlgy.
85．Which is the best structure f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】82．C 83．D 84．A 85．C
【导语】本文介绍绿色是自然的颜色，也是生命的象征。人类遵循自然规律，与自然和谐相处。
82．细节理解题。根据“Mst huses were als built facing suth r west”可知，大多数房屋也朝南或朝西建造，故选C。
83．推理判断题。分析第七段内容可知，作者通过举例说明世界各地的建筑商也在绿色发展中发挥着作用。故选D。
84．推理判断题。根据“A small mve in ne cuntry may influence the glbal cmmunity as a whle. Let’s jin ur hands t make the wrld a better place fr nw and future.”可知，一个国家的一个小举动可能会影响整个国际社会。让我们携起手来，为现在和未来创造一个更美好的世界。由此可知，作者认为人人都是绿色发展的一份子。故选A。
85．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第①段总述，引出下文；第②、③段并列，分别介绍中国古代的房屋和现代人类的快速发展；第④⑤⑥段介绍现代人类的快速发展中各国的绿色发展，第⑦段介绍现代人类的快速发展中丹麦在风能和太阳能技术；第⑧段总结全文。故选C。
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
D yu ften ask questins? Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity (好奇心) is part f human nature. Bks and TV shws ften depend n curisity. Peple keep reading r watching because they want t find ut what happens.
As we all knw, curisity prvides many advantages. Many f histry’s greatest discveries were made by curius peple. Peple wndered hw things wrked and hw wrk culd be dne mre quickly. Thanks t their curisity, peple nw knw far mre abut the wrld and have useful technlgy t help them. Even if yu dn’t plan t be an inventr r researcher, curisity can still help yu in the classrm. If yu develp the curisity f learning, classes will becme mre interesting. Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning. Even if yu’re n lnger a student, curisity will make yu an able wrker.
What will yu d if yu’re nt already curius? Luckily, curisity is a skill that can be imprved. Often, the mre yu learn abut a tpic, the mre interesting it becmes. T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces (来源) as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic. At the same time, read all kinds f bks, watch r listen t speeches and ask questins. Dn’t always get infrmatin in the same way. Instead, learn t understand the facts that different peple knw.
Dn’t assume yu already knw everything. Instead, search fr ther pssibilities and pinins. Remember, everyne knws smething that yu dn’t knw. Find ut what it is, and ask abut it. This lets yu learn smething and makes the ther peple happy by sharing their knwledge. Let’s try t becme peple wh are full f curisity.
86．Children like t ask questins because ________.
A．they are brn with natural curisity
B．they dn’t knw abut the human nature
C．they are knwn fr reading and watching
D．they dn’t want t find the answers by themselves
87．What can curisity help yu in the classrm?
A．It can make yu cleverer than befre.
B．It can make the classes easier fr yu.
C．It can help yu enjy the prcess f learning.
D．It can help yu feel relaxed in the classrm.
88．Which can be helpful t imprve yur curisity?
A．Reading nly ne kind f bk.
B．Shwing thers yur knwledge.
C．Getting infrmatin in the same way.
D．Getting infrmatin frm as many surces as yu can.
89．What des the underlined wrd “assume” mean?
A．Wrry.B．Think.C．Wnder.D．Frget.
90．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Try t Be CuriusB．Make Others Happy
C．Learn t Ask QuestinsD．Great Discveries Made by Curius Peple
【答案】86．A 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心。
86．细节理解题。根据“Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity (好奇心) is part f human nature”可知孩子喜欢问问题，因为好奇心是人类天性的一部分。故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据“Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning.”可知好奇心会帮助你喜欢学习的过程。故选C。
88．细节理解题。根据“T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces (来源) as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic”可知为了提高你的好奇心，当你了解一个话题时，从尽可能多的来源获取信息。故选D。
89．词义猜测题。根据“Dn’t assume yu already knw everything. Instead, search fr ther pssibilities and pinins”可知不要认为你什么都知道，相反，寻找其他可能性和看法，故此处划线部分意为“认为”，和think意义相近。故选B。
90．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心，故本文以“尽力保持好奇心”为标题最合适。故选A。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
It’s ften believed that nly grwn-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vgue interviewed sme teenagers acrss the wrld. Get ready t be inspired (启发).
16-year-ld Michael started using scial media (t cheer up teenagers f his age t fllw their dreams n his baseball blgs. Michael als wrte abut sprts peple and hw they wuld face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years ld, first learned abut climate change when he was twelve years ld. His hme cuntry f Kenya lses abut 29,650 acres f frest each year.
With a deep lve f sccer, Lesein started Trees fr Gals, planting a tree fr every gal he scred in a match. Later the schl’s sccer and basketball teams all fllwed him. In 2019, almst 1,000 trees in frests utside f Nairbi were planted. Nw the gvernment prvides trees fr them t plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-ld inventr, designed a simple wheelchair with bamb t help pr peple wh need t transprt children many miles t hspitals. Anther inventin f his is a special mask which can be thrwn thrugh a windw f a smke-filled building t peple inside.
Alexis said, “Peple are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Anther reasn why I want t invent smething is that I lve physics and I use it t imprve technlgies.” Alexis als tld ur reprter that he wanted children t knw that ▲ .
These yung peple are certainly shining examples t shw yu’re never t yung t make a difference.
91．Hw did Michael influence ther teenagers?
A．By fllwing his dream.B．By using scial media.
C．By talking t teenagers.D．By playing baseball.
92．What did Lesein d t help fight climate change?
A．He started Trees fr Gals and kept planting trees.
B．He fllwed sccer and basketball teams t plant trees.
C．He planted almst 1,000 bambs utside f his schl.
D．He used scial media t call n ther children t plant trees.
93．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A．a small dream can make a big change t the whle wrld
B．inventrs can be everybdy wh’s ever tried t slve a prblem
C．we all shuld start planting trees t make the earth a better place
D．yu dn’t have t be an inventr unless yu are gd enugh
94．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The Ways t Make a DifferenceB．Teenagers Are the Future f the Wrld
C．An Interview with TeenagersD．Teenagers Can Make Changes t the Wrld
【答案】91．B 92．A 93．B 94．D
【导语】本文介绍的是《Teen Vgue》采访的世界各地的一些有所作为的青少年。
91．细节理解题。根据“16-year-ld Michael started using scial media (t cheer up teenagers f his age t fllw their dreams n his baseball blgs.”可知，16岁的迈克尔开始使用社交媒体鼓励同龄的青少年在他的棒球博客上追随他们的梦想。故选B。
92．细节理解题。根据“With a deep lve f sccer, Lesein started Trees fr Gals, planting a tree fr every gal he scred in a match. Later the schl’s sccer and basketball teams all fllwed him.”可知，出于对足球的热爱，莱辛创立了“进球树”，他在比赛中每进一球就种一棵树，后来学校的足球队和篮球队都这样做。故选A。
93．推理判断题。根据“Peple are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Anther reasn why I want t invent smething is that I lve physics and I use it t imprve technlgies.”可知，人们正在死去，因为他们不能被及时拯救。Alexis想发明一些东西的另一个原因是自己喜欢物理学，用它来改进技术。Alexis发明东西是为了解决问题，也想鼓励孩子发明家可以是任何试图解决问题的人，故选B。
94．最佳标题题。本文介绍的是《Teen Vgue》采访的世界各地的一些有所作为的青少年，故选D。
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
Shwing respect fr senirs
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar. As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands are used. On a crwded subway r bus, yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
95．The Duble Ninth Festival is a celebratin fr ________.
A．fathersB．mthersC．childrenD．elderly peple
96．Which f the fllwing may NOT be a traditin fr the Duble Ninth Festival?
A．Cleaning huses.B．Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C．Drinking chrysanthemum wine.D．Families climbing muntains tgether.
97．What is Paragraph 4 abut?
A．Why we shuld respect elderly peple.
B．Traditinal ways f celebrating the festival.
C．What yung peple usually d n this festival.
D．Examples f respecting elderly peple in daily life.
98．Which is NOT the crrect way t respect elderly peple?
A．We shuld ffer seats t the ld while taking a bus.
B．We shuld sit straight when the ld cme int a rm.
C．We shuld use duble hands t present things t the ld.
D．We shuld intrduce the ldest persn first while eating at the table.
99．Why are Chinese peple prud f being ld?
A．It means they dn’t have t wrk fr thers.
B．It means they have mre virtues than thers.
C．It means they have knwledge and experience.
D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
【答案】95．D 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。
95．细节理解题。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选D。
96．细节理解题。根据“families get tgether and climb muntains”以及“They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为“茱萸”的植物；选项A没有提到。故选A。
97．段落大意题。根据第四段“Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选D。
98．细节理解题。根据“when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up”可知当一个老年人走进房间时，每个人都站起来；选项B表示有误。故选B。
99．细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以，中国人以年老为荣。故选C。
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
Children’s games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phne, iPad r cmputer t entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd. Let’s take a lk.
100．Hw can hide-and-seek be played?
A．One plays and thers watch.
B．One must cry and thers laugh.
C．One tries t find and thers hide.
D．One runs and thers try t catch.
101．In ancient China, the earliest kites were made f ________.
A．paperB．metalC．plasticD．wd
102．The game that’s like watching a film is ________.
A．kicking atne ballsB．flying kites
C．watching shadw playsD．playing hide-and-seek
103．Accrding t the passage, the game f kicking a stne ball was ________.
A．ften played in winterB．ppular in Suth China
C．invented in BeijingD．played t keep cl
104．Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A．Tianjin is famus fr the bird-shaped kite with lng wings
B．the puppets culd mve like peple with the artists’ cntrlling
C．kicking a stne ball was a ppular game befre the Qing Dynasty
D．all the children must cver their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
【答案】100．C 101．D 102．C 103．A 104．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。
100．细节理解题。根据“thers hide and ne child must try t find them”可知玩捉迷藏时，其他人躲起来，一个人找。故选C。
101．细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites weren’t made f paper. They were made f wd instead”可知最早的风筝是木头做的。故选D。
102．细节理解题。根据“Watching shadw mst similar thing t watching a film”可知看皮影戏和看电影相似。故选C。
103．细节理解题。根据“kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter”可知踢石头经常在冬天进行。故选A。
104．细节理解题。根据“The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries”可知艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动并讲述故事。故选B。
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. It can be thught f as duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
105．Which are the mst imprtant f the Five Cnstants?
A．Ren and yi.B．Ren and li.C．Li and xin.D．Yi and zhi.
106．What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．博学于文，约之以礼。B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C．己所不欲，勿施于人。D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
107．Which f the fllwing is an example f li?
A．Building a peaceful sciety.B．Taking care f ne’s children.
C．Obeying rules fr drinking tea.D．Learning all thrugh ne’s life.
108．What des the passage mainly tell us abut Cnfucianism?
A．Its general virtues.B．Its lng histry.
C．Its new challenges.D．Its glden rules.
【答案】105．B 106．C 107．C 108．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。
105．细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。
106．词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated)”可知，划线句子“What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。
107．细节理解题。根据“ discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs ”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。
108．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）
What wuld happen if yu tried t blw a sap (肥皂) bubble in belw-freezing weather? Wuld it freeze and fall t the grund? Wuld yu have t hit it with a stne t break it? These questins came int my mind ne cld winter day. It was t cld t play in the snw, but it was a perfect time t experiment with blwing frzen bubbles.
T blw frzen bubbles, I had t wait until the air utside was very cld. Fr this activity, that meant 10 degrees belw 0 Fahrenheit r clder. I didn’t have the bubble things that cme in a bttle, s I used dish-washing sap. Adding a drp f glycerin made the sap wrk even better. I chse a place ut f the wind, and blew bubbles the same way I always d. I watched t see what wuld happen. Here’s what I learned.
If the temperature is lw enugh, the skin f the bubble frsts (结霜) ver, becming cludy instead f clear. And what abut thse rainbw swirls (漩涡状物体) that yu see in sap bubbles? The rainbw clrs stay even (均匀的) when the bubbles frst, but they dn’t spin anymre. The bubbles still flat in the air. They dn’t fall t the grund any faster than they wuld n a warm summer day.
When these frzen bubbles break, they dn’t turn int tiny drps f sap as summer bubbles d. They turn int shiny rainbw pieces and fly slwly t the grund. Smetimes a frzen bubble will rll acrss the snw withut breaking. If it breaks, it may leave a strng bubble skin n the grund. Leave the bubble alne and it may stay there fr a lng time.
Smetimes I culd catch a bubble and hld it until the heat f my hand made it pp.
I learned ne ther thing abut blwing frzen bubbles. It’s s much fun. I want t try it again next year!
109．Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A．By cmparing tw types f bubbles.
B．By describing the freezing cld weather.
C．By asking sme questins abut the subject.
D．By presenting the tls needed t d the experiment.
110．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．Making sap that can wrk even better.
B．Making bubbles that will stay lnger.
C．Inventing a new kind f sap that makes clearer bubbles.
D．Finding ut what happens t bubbles in freezing temperatures.
111．Accrding t the passage, what will happen if yu blw frzen sap bubbles?
A．Cld enugh, the skin f the bubbles will stay clear.
B．When the bubbles frst, the rainbw clrs will spin faster.
C．A frzen bubble may rll acrss the snw withut breaking.
D．When these frzen bubbles break, they turn int tiny drps f sap.
112．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A science clubB．Brken bubbles
C．A happy childD．Frzen bubbles
【答案】109．C 110．D 111．C 112．D
【导语】本文主要介绍作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么而做了一个实验。
109．细节理解题。根据“What wuld happen if yu tried t blw a sap (肥皂) bubble in belw-freezing weather...”可知作者通过几个问题引出文章的话题。故选C。
110．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么，作者做了一个实验。故选D。
111．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes a frzen bubble will rll acrss the snw withut breaking”可知冰冻的气泡会在雪地上滚动而不破裂。故选C。
112．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么，作者做了一个实验，故文章以“冻结的气泡”为标题最合适。故选D。
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
The race is n t get mre electric cars n the rad. Peple predict that electric cars might be mre cmmn in the future. But accrding t a 2021 survey by Pew Research Center, mre than half f U, S, adults like gas-pwered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big prblem. Fr nw, mst peple plan t stick with gas-pwered cars. We ask yung readers what they think abut electric cars.
113．Over half f the American adults agree that electric cars ________ accrding t the survey.
A．have n prblem in chargingB．are bad fr the envirnment
C．are expensive and less cnvenientD．can wrk better in cld weather
114．The underlined wrd “pricey” prbably means “________”.
A．fastB．slwC．cheapD．expensive
115．Sandy develps her idea mainly by ________.
A．telling striesB．listing factsC．asking questinsD．using sayings
116．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Shuld all cars be electric?
B．Will cars be cmmn in the future?
C．Can electric cars help slw climate change?
D．Are gas-pwered cars bad fr the envirnment?
【答案】113．C 114．D 115．B 116．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法。
113．细节理解题。根据“They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big prblem”可知超过一半的美国成年人认为电动汽车很贵而且充电是一个大问题。故选C。
114．词义猜测题。根据“Sme peple think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are cming dwn”可知转折词前表示电动汽车的价格很高，故划线部分意为“昂贵的”。故选D。
115．推理判断题。根据“charging statins are less cmmn than gas statins...”可知Sandy通过列举了一些事实信息介绍自己的看法。故选B。
116．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法，故以选项A“所有的汽车都应该是电动的吗”为标题最合适。故选A。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
We all enjy being part f a grup—there’s n better wrk than teamwrk, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwrk can be hard. In fact, it was s difficult that I left my ffice jb and started wrking frm hme n my wn. It’s a much better fit fr me, and it has made me think abut why teamwrk can make ur jbs harder rather than easier.
Persnalities (个性) can make teamwrk difficult. There’s ften smene n the team that puts their needs first. The team ften ges alng with this persn, whse ideas might nt be the best, just the ludest. Just ne difficult persnality can make teamwrk hard. Cmbine (结合) several challenging persnality types, and it’s even harder.
Nt having enugh time tgether can als make teamwrk challenging. Fr example, I was nce n a team where we never had enugh time t meet as a grup. T successfully wrk as a team, yu need time tgether—and lts f it.
A final reasn teamwrk is difficult is because there’s ften n training n hw t wrk n a team. Yu can’t just put peple in a rm and expect them t wrk well with each ther. Yu need t build trust with yur team members. Think f ftball players: They aren’t just given a ball and tld t play. They practice, and they train.
Team can be hard, but wrking alne has its challenges, t. When my cmputer desn’t wrk, I dn’t have an IT persn t turn t. When I have a great idea, I dn’t have anyne t share it with t see if it really is a great idea. Dn’t get me wrng—I still like my team f ne and enjy making all f the imprtant decisins myself. But nw I realize what was wrng with the teamwrk I did in the past and hw gd teamwrk culd be if dne crrectly. And that’s useful infrmatin—because ne day I might want t turn my ME TEAM int a WE TEAM.
117．Why did the writer chse t wrk frm hme n his wn?
A．T keep himself busier.B．T keep himself healthier.
C．T make his jb easier.D．T make his team harder.
118．Which f the fllwing makes teamwrk difficult?
A．Strng persnality.B．Lts f teamwrk time.
C．Challenging ideas.D．Clear team rles.
119．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．WE TEAM has hardly any advantages.B．ME TEAM needs a lt f IT engineers.
C．ME TEAM has n challenges fr the writer.D．WE TEAM may be the writer’s chice ne day.
120．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T shw the advantages f teamwrk.B．T tell the imprtance f teamwrk.
C．T intrduce the influence f teamwrk.D．T explain the difficulties f teamwrk.
【答案】117．C 118．A 119．D 120．D
【导语】本文主要解释了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。
117．细节理解题。根据“Teamwrk can be hard. In fact, it was s difficult that I left my ffice jb and started wrking frm hme n my wn.”可知，作者选择自己在家工作是因为团队合作太难了，他想让工作更简单。故选C。
118．细节理解题。根据“Persnalities (个性) can make teamwrk difficult.”可知，成员的个性会使团队合作变得困难。故选A。
119．细节理解题。根据“because ne day I might want t turn my ME TEAM int a WE TEAM.”可知，“大家的团队”也许有一天会成为作者的选择。故选D。
120．主旨大意题。根据主旨句“Teamwrk can be hard… and it has made me think abut why teamwrk can make ur jbs harder rather than easier.”可知，本文的目的是为了解释团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。故选D。
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
Teenagers need eight t ten hurs f sleep per night. Hwever, in adlescence (青春期) changes t the bdy’s sleep cycle make it difficult fr teens t fall asleep early. Many cannt fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. r even later and mst f them will feel sleepy if they have t get up t early.
Scientists recmmend that bth middle and high schls begin n earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later schl start times supprt the natural needs f teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are sme ther benefits f later schl start times:
Mre time fr a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mrnings, students are likely t g withut breakfast. With an empty stmach, ne finds it difficult t fcus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may frm unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time befre ging t schl, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and fcus mre n learning.
Fewer behaviral (行为的) prblems
Teens experience md changes as a cmmn result f this special perid f life. Less sleep may cause wrries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enugh sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their mds d nt change suddenly. They’re less likely t feel wrried, unhappy r get angry. Fr parents, children with mre sleep are easier t live with.
Better perfrmance (表现) in study
Sleep lss hurts attentin, memry and brain develpment. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attentin in class and are likely t have lwer grades. Students with enugh sleep can be mre energetic during the day and mre willing t learn. They are als less likely t fall asleep in class and mre able t understand what they learn.
In cnclusin, starting schl later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It imprves their chances f eating, behaving and perfrming better.
121．Accrding t the passage, what may cause teenagers t stay up?
A．Their lw grades.B．Their empty stmachs.
C．Their bdy’s sleep cycle.D．Their heavy hmewrk.
122．Hw can sleep lss influence students’ study?
A．It gives them much energy.B．It des harm t the brain.
C．It saves mre time fr study.D．It imprves their memry.
123．What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T explain reasns fr students’ stress.
B．T describe bad habits caused by sleep lss.
C．T discuss scientists’ research n healthy fd.
D．T intrduce benefits f later schl start times.
124．In which part f the website can yu prbably find this passage?
A．Educatin.B．Fashin.C．Sprts.D．Technlgy.
【答案】121．C 122．B 123．D 124．A
【导语】本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。
121．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in adlescence changes t the bdy’s sleep cycle make it difficult fr teens t fall asleep early.”可知青少年身体睡眠周期的变化是他们难以入睡。故选C。
122．细节理解题。根据“Sleep lss hurts attentin, memry and brain develpment. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attentin in class and are likely t have lwer grades.”可知睡眠不足会影响大脑发育。故选B。
123．推理判断题。根据“In cnclusin, starting schl later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It imprves their chances f eating, behaving and perfrming better.”可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。故选D。
124．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处，是关于学生教育的，最有可能在“教育网站”看到这篇文章。故选A。
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
125．The passage is mainly t help .
A．practice sme reading skillsB．understand sme grammar rules
C．imprve sme writing methdsD．learn sme useful expressins
126．Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “ ▲ “ in the passage?
A．bright and earlyB．fair and square
C．alive and wellD．first and fremst
127．The passage can usually be read in the part f in a magazine.
A．English CrnerB．Health GardenC．News SquareD．Sprts Wrld
【答案】125．D 126．C 127．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达。
125．推理判断题。根据“4 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TOIMPROVE YOUR SPOKEN ENGLISH”可知，本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达。故选D。
126．词句猜测题。根据“Tm went missing during the rainstrm last night”和“If smene is ‘alive and well’, they’ re finally safe after being in danger.”可知，Tm昨晚在暴雨中失踪，因此还健康地活着是很幸运的，“alive and well”符合句意，故选C。
127．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达，来提高英语口语，因此文章与英语学习有关，故选A。
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
Chemistry is usually thught t be mre difficult than ther subjects, at least fr the beginners. There are sme reasns fr this idea. Fr ne thing, chemistry has a very specialized vcabulary（学科专用语汇）. At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Als, sme cncepts（概念）f chemistry are hard t understand. Hwever, with hard wrk and careful study, yu can finish this subject successfully— and even enjy it. Here are sme suggestins t help yu develp gd study habits and better understand the tpics in the bk:
●Firstly, attend classes n time. Listen t yur teacher and take careful ntes in class. If pssible, always review the tpics yu learn in class, and review yur ntes n the same day.
●Secndly, think carefully whether yu really understand the meaning f a term r the use f an equatin（方程式）. A gd way t test yur understanding is t explain a cncept t a classmate r smene else.
●Thirdly, pay attentin t things which have smething t d with chemistry in life. Watch r d experiments in class carefully.
●Furthly, questin ften and d nt be afraid t ask yur teacher r classmates fr help.
Yu will find that chemistry is much mre than numbers, frmulas（分子式）and equatins. It’s ften used in daily life just like math and physics. Once yu fall in lve with it, yu’ll get lts f fun.
128．Hw many suggestins des the writer give the readers?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
129．The writer thinks that a gd way t test yur understanding f the frmula “H2CO3” is t ________.
A．write it n the blackbardB．read it alud in class
C．explain it t smene elseD．ask thers the meaning f it
130．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Chemistry is mre ften used than physics.
B．Sme cncepts f chemistry are hard t understand.
C．Studying chemistry is like learning ur mther language.
D．Chemistry is usually thught t be as difficult as ther subjects.
131．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．differences between chemistry and physicsB．the imprtance f chemistry and physics
C．why chemistry is hard fr beginnersD．hw students study chemistry
【答案】128．B 129．C 130．B 131．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学的建议。
128．细节理解题。根据“●Firstly...●Secndly...●Thirdly...●Furthly”可知作者给读者4条建议，故选B。
129．细节理解题。根据“Yu will find that chemistry is much mre than numbers, frmulas（分子式）and equatins. It’s ften used in daily life just like math and physics.”可知作者认为测试你对“H2CO3”公式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它。故选C。
130．细节理解题。根据“Als, sme cncepts（概念）f chemistry are hard t understand.”可知有些化学概念很难理解。故选B。
131．主旨大意题。根据“Here are sme suggestins t help yu develp gd study habits and better understand the tpics in the bk:”可知本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学的建议，故选D。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
Cyclcrss is crss-cuntry bicycle racing. Racers spend nly part f a race n their bikes because nly part f the tw-mile race is smth. Other parts f the race have the challenge f bstacles (障碍). When racers reach them, they can ride ver them, r pick up their bikes and run.
T be a tp racer, yu must dismunt withut slwing dwn at all. T d this, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat. At the same time, mve the bike away frm yur bdy. This makes rm fr yur right ft t hit the grund next t yur left ft. As yur right ft nears the grund, take yur left ft away frm the bike. Put bth feet n the grund and start running!
As sn as yu are running, yu have t decide what t d with yur bike. Yu may shulder it r lift it. It’s imprtant t practice bth skills. Smetimes yu need t run fast and jump ver sme bstacles. As yur feet hit the grund, yu reach dwn and catch the bttm f yur bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike n yur right shulder while yu run. Smetimes yu may lift yur bike. Yu catch the tp f yur bike. Then yu lift the bike high enugh t get ver the bstacles and carefully put the bike n the grund.
After yu have carried yur bike acrss an bstacle, yu will need t remunt. As sn as yur bike is n the grund, push ff with yur left leg, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat, and mve int riding psitin. Remunting can be the hardest skill f cyclcrss. Yu can learn by watching smene wh remunts well.
Cyclcrss is a great way t stay active and have fun. Hwever, it can be dangerus. Make sure that yu are well prepared. Then, yu will just need t g!
132．What can we learn abut cyclcrss frm the text?
A．It’s a n-bstacle bike race.B．It’s a crss-city bike race.
C．It’s a challenging bike race.D．It’s a dangerus running race.
133．What des the underlined wrd “dismunt” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Pick up a bike.B．Get ff a bike.C．Get back n a bike.D．Practice riding a bike.
134．Why des a racer have t shulder a bike in a race?
A．T jump ver bstacles.B．T take care f the bike.
C．T make rm fr thers.D．T hit the grund harder.
135．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The skills f cyclcrss racing.B．The histry f cyclcrss racing.
C．The recrds f cyclcrss racing.D．The ppularity f cyclcrss racing.
【答案】132．C 133．B 134．A 135．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能。
132．细节理解题。根据“Racers spend nly part f a race n their bikes because nly part f the tw-mile race is smth. Other parts f the race have the challenge f bstacles”可知，这是一个有挑战性的比赛，故选C。
133．词义猜测题。根据“T be a tp racer, yu must dismunt withut slwing dwn at all. T d this, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat. At the same time, mve the bike away frm yur bdy…”可知，要成为一名顶级赛车手，速度必须要快，而且要做到在不减速的情况下从自行车上下来，所以划线单词是指“get ff a bike”，故选B。
134．细节理解题。根据“As sn as yu are running, yu have t decide what t d with yur bike. Yu may shulder it r lift it. It’s imprtant t practice bth skills. Smetimes yu need t run fast and jump ver sme bstacles.”可知，扛着自行车是为了跳过一些障碍，故选A。
135．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能，故选A。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
China has made great achievements in bidiversity prtectin. Building a natinal park system is ne f the greatest jbs that China has dne s far. In Octber 2021, China’s first five natinal parks were designated (认定). They are hme t nearly 30% f the earth’s key wildlife species (物种) fund in China, cvering a prtected land area f 230,000 square kilmeters. This table will infrm yu f the first five natinal parks—China’s treasures in nature.
136．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．When China’s first five natinal parks were discvered.
B．Sme general infrmatin f China’s first five natinal park!
C．What challenges China’s first five natinal parks are facing.
D．Sme actins t prtect the wildlife species in these parks.
137．Accrding t the passage, which park has the mst types f landscapes?
A．Wuyishan Natinal Park.
B．Giant Panda Natinal Park.
C．Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.
D．Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park.
138．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the prgress f the parks?
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】136．B 137．C 138．A
【导语】本文是介绍中国首批五大国家公园的一些信息情况。
136．主旨大意题。根据“This table will infrm yu f the first five natinal parks—China’s treasures in nature.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国首批五大国家公园的一些基本信息，故选B。
137．细节理解题。根据“Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park”中的信息“Landscapes: Glaciers, snw-capped muntains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands”可知，三江源国家公园有最多种类的地形，故选C。
138．细节理解题。根据“Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park”中的信息“Prgress: Increasing ppulatin f prtected animal species frm the year f 2015 t 2022 — Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur lepards: 42→60”可知，从2015年到2022年，保护动物种群数量不断增加——东北虎：27→50；东北豹：42→60，故选A。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
Remember the delicius pizza that yu created? Fr mst f us, it takes a lng time t learn hw t make smething tasty, but nt fr Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s als becming well knwn fr her Italian salad dressing, which is delicius. And with her knwledge f scial media (媒体), she’s making sure that everyne knws she’s here!
Remmi, wh was brn in China, nw lives in the USA．She is just 16. She has already starred in tw shws n cking and her bk f healthy recipes has recently cme ut. Frm the age f fur, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age f seven, Remmi was a real fd lver wh culd ck cmplete meals fr her family. Remmi began making vides fr fun. Her mther videed her while she was cking and put the vides nline. A lcal TV statin bradcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi t create anther shw fr them.
That shw is mainly abut Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers t take healthy eating seriusly. She believes that when yung peple make their wn fd, they care mre abut what they eat. Remmi wrks with a cmpany in the USA which shws her vides in schl dining halls. Abut 3.5 millin students watch her every day!
Remmi believes that yung peple can create a healthy meal fr their family which desn’t cst a lt. Her delicius recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favrite fd, appear in ther recipes, including strawberry sandwich!
Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. Fr a mnthly subscriptin (订购), yu receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and ppcrn, and fun cking activities that help yu develp a healthy lifestyle.
139．When culd Remmi make cmplete family meals?
A．Frm the age f fur.B．By the age f seven.C．Over the age f nine.D．At the age f sixteen.
140．Why did the lcal TV statin ask Remmi t make anther shw?
A．T create mre recipes.B．T encurage healthy eating.
C．T shw her media talent.D．T sell her cking vides.
141．Which was the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
① Remmi’s bk f recipes came ut. ② A TV statin bradcast Remmi’s vides.
③ Remmi created a shw fr teenagers. ④ Remmi’s mther put her vides nline.
A．②③④①B．②④①③C．④③②①D．④②③①
142．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．An Expert f Scial MediaB．A Lver f Strawberry Dishes
C．A Yung Star f the KitchenD．A Teenage Star f TV Shws
【答案】139．B 140．B 141．D 142．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。
139．细节理解题。根据“By the age f seven, Remmi was a real fd lver wh culd ck cmplete meals fr her family.”可知7岁的时候，Remmi就可以为家人做完整的饭菜。故选B。
140．细节理解题。根据“They then asked Remmi t create anther shw fr them.”和“That shw is mainly abut Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers t take healthy eating seriusly.”可知是为了让青少年认真对待健康饮食。故选B。
141．细节理解题。根据“Her mther videed her while she was cking and put the vides nline. A lcal TV statin bradcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi t create anther shw fr them.”可知首先是Remmi的妈妈把她的视频放到了网上，然后一家电视台播放了Remmi的视频，结合选项，D选项符合，故选D。
142．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。所以C选项“年轻的厨房之星”符合，故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）
The scientific methd is used fr simple experiments that students may d in the classrm r very difficult experiments that scientists are ding all ver the wrld. It is a way f thinking that helps yu t avid drawing incrrect cnclusins.
There are usually fur steps in the scientific methd, including bservatin (观察), hypthesis (假设), experiment, and cnclusin. The steps may nt always be cmpleted in the same rder, but the first step is usually bservatin and asking a questin abut yur bservatin. Fr example, yu had a sick stmach, and ate a candy bar. An hur later, yu bserved that yu felt much better. Here, yu can ask a questin, such as, “What makes a sick stmach feel better?”
The secnd step is t state a pssible answer t the questin, r a hypthesis, such as “” A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins, it is able t be tested, and it will usually predict new utcmes r cnclusins.
The third step is the experiment, t test the hypthesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis. The hypthesis will then be true r false.
The final step is t think abut what happened when yu tested the hypthesis and draw a cnclusin. The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt. If the results supprt the hypthesis, a cnclusin can be written and yu can share it with the rest f the wrld. If it des nt supprt the hypthesis, yu may chse t change the hypthesis r write a new ne based n what was learned during the experiment.
143．Which sentence best expresses the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw d the fur basic steps in the scientific methd wrk?
B．What makes a gd hypthesis based n the bservatin?
C．The cnclusin will always clearly supprt the hypthesis.
D．Learning the scientific methd may help students succeed in science.
144．Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 3?
A．A candy bar makes a sick stmach feel better.
B．It was the medicine yu tk an hur earlier that made yu feel better.
C．Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens t yur sick stmach.
D．Ask peple if eating a candy bar has made a sick stmach feel better.
145．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t (指的是)?
A．The hypthesis.B．The cnclusin.
C．The questin.D．The bservatin.
146．Which f the fllwing sentences abut the experiment is TRUE?
A．An experiment is a test t always supprt the hypthesis.
B．An experiment des nt have t be part f the scientific methd.
C．An experiment is a test t either challenge r supprt a hypthesis.
D．An experiment is nly used when scientists are trying t prve a hypthesis.
【答案】143．A 144．A 145．B 146．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。
143．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。选项A“科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的？”最能表达出文章主旨。故选A。
144．推理判断题。根据“A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins, it is able t be tested, and it will usually predict new utcmes r cnclusins.（一个好的假设包括三件事：对观察结果的解释，它能够被检验，它通常会预测新的结果或结论。）”可知A选项“一块糖能让恶心的胃感觉好一点。”是一个好的假设，是一个解释，且能够被检验。故选A。
145．词句猜测题。根据“The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt.”可知此处“it”指代前面的“The cnclusin”，表示“结论要么明确地支持假设，要么结论不支持假设”。故选B。
146．细节理解题。根据“An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis.”可知实验是一种挑战或支持假设的测试。故选C。
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Chinese, Japanese and Krean all have simpler number wrds. They express math cncepts (概念) mre clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lts f attentin. Several recent studies have cnnected weaker math abilities f English-speaking children with English number wrds.
Chinese, fr example, has just ten basic number wrds. English, hwever, has mre than tw dzen (一打). The truble starts at 11. English has a wrd (eleven) fr that number. Chinese, Japanese and Krean have wrds that can be translated as ten-ne—spken with the ten first. That makes it easier fr these children t understand the place value (位值). And the students can easily see the number system cmes frm units f 10.
English number wrds ver 10 dn’t make the place value clear. Wrds fr numbers 13 t 19 change the rder f the nes and tens. Children ften mix 17 with 71. As a result, children wrking with English number wrds have a harder time ding difficult calculatins (运算). They make mre mistakes.
It als feels mre natural fr Chinese speakers than fr English speakers t use the make-a-ten methd. When adding tw numbers, Chinese students ften break dwn the numbers int parts and regrup them int tens and nes. Fr example, 9+5 becmes 9+1+4. This methd greatly helps students wrk ut math prblems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten methd. Hwever, they are still having truble because f the unclear and difficult English number wrds.
Nw, yu shuld feel lucky that yu are learning math in China. Thanks t yur mther language, all the math prblems have becme clearer and less difficult.
147．Several recent studies have fund a cnnectin between English number wrds and ________.
A．weaker math abilities f yung learners f English
B．weaker math abilities f English-speaking children
C．strnger math abilities f yung learners f English
D．strnger math abilities f English-speaking children
148．Hw many basic number wrds are there in English?
A．Ten.B．Eleven.
C．Mre than a dzen.D．Mre than tw dzen.
149．If yu use the make-a-ten methd, what will 8+7 becme?
A．6+2+7B．7+1+7C．8+1+6D．8+2+5
150．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Why sme Asian languages can make math learning easier.
B．Why sme Asian languages are easier than English.
C．Hw Asian children d basic calculatins within ten.
D．Hw children’s math abilities are judged in different cuntries.
【答案】147．B 148．D 149．D 150．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。
147．细节理解题。根据“Several recent studies have cnnected weaker math abilities f English-speaking children with English number wrds.”可知英语数字词与英语儿童数学能力较弱之间存在联系。故选B。
148．细节理解题。根据“English, hwever, has mre than tw dzen”可知英语有二十多种数字。故选D。
149．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, 9+5 becmes 9+1+4.”可知这是凑十法，所以 8+7可改为8+2+5。故选D。
150．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。故选A。
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in Tibet. It is knwn as the “Natural Museum f Tibet”. It is hme t all kinds f muntains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals its special gegraphic lcatin (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was ne f the hardest places t reach and was the last city in China withut a highway.
The cnstructin (施工) f the first highway t Mtu started in the 1960s. Hwever, it was n cmpleted until ver 50 years later. In 2014, the cnstructin f its secnd highway—the Paim Highway started. In Octber 2022, the cnstructin f the main bdy f the highway was cmpleted.
They are great engineering prjects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very ften. There culd be falling rcks r even landslides (滑坡). Peple must build many walls and nets t prtect the tw highways. Anther challenge was the snw. Plenty f snw smetimes destryed rcks and rads. As a result, the cnstructin f the highways t Mtu was stpped several times. T slve this prblem, peple built a tunnel (隧道) that ges thrugh the muntain area.
The tw highways stand fr the Chinese spirit f “never giving up”. They are ways t cnnect Mtu t the utside wrld and shw hw China cares abut peple in the far areas.
151．Where is Mtu?
A．It’s in the suth f the Himalayas.
B．It’s in the nrth f the Himalayas.
C．It’s in the east f the Himalayas.
152．When did the cnstructin f the first highway t Mtu start?
A．In the 1980s.B．In the 1970s.C．In the 1960s.
153．Hw must peple deal with the falling rcks r even landslides accrding t the passage?
A．Peple must build a tunnel.
B．Peple must build a bridge.
C．Peple must build many walls and nets.
154．What d the tw highways t Mtu stand fr?
A．The Chinese spirit f “being hard-wrking”.
B．The Chinese spirit f “never giving up”.
C．The Chinese spirit f “being hnest”.
155．What’s the main idea f the article?
A．T intrduce the tw highways t Mtu.
B．T explain the imprtance f Mtu.
C．T shw the beauty f Mtu.
【答案】151．A 152．C 153．C 154．B 155．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了到墨脱的两条高速公路。
151．细节理解题。根据“Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in Tibet.”可知它在喜马拉雅山脉的南部。故选A。
152．细节理解题。根据“The cnstructin (施工) f the first highway t Mtu started in the 1960s.”可知第一条通往墨脱的高速公路是在20世纪60年代开始建设的，故选C。
153．细节理解题。根据“There culd be falling rcks r even landslides (滑坡). Peple must build many walls and nets t prtect the tw highways.”可知人们必须建造许多墙和网来保护这两条高速公路。故选C。
154．细节理解题。根据“The tw highways stand fr the Chinese spirit f ‘never giving up’”可知这两条高速公路代表着中国人“永不放弃”的精神，故选B。
155．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了到墨脱的两条高速公路。故选A。
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从答问题完成句子。
The Dlphin 1 is a kind f intelligent water rescue (救援) rbt. It is independently develped by Yunzhu Technlgy, a cmpany frm Guangdng Prvince.
The rescue rbt became famus fr its successful rescue f a by wh was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandng Prvince n Aug 9, 2022. The Dlphin 1 has many advantages. Fr example, it has high flatage (漂浮性), and its directin can be cntrlled. The Dlphin 1 can verturn (翻转) t adjust its psitin even in dangerus water cnditins by itself. It is nt hard t be remte-cntrlled (遥控) with ne hand and the persn wh uses it des nt need t have prfessinal training befre using it. When ne accident happens, nly ne t tw peple are required t perate (操作) the rbt fr rapid rescue.
Since it was put int use, the Dlphin 1 has saved several peple’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and castal areas f Weihai. It has been put int peratin in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan prvinces.
At present, the intelligent water rescue rbt has been widely used in China. And mre than 40 cuntries, including the United States f America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have intrduced the Dlphin 1 fr rapid water rescue peratins.
156．The underlined wrd “intelligent” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．智能的B．时尚的C．勤奋的
157．Hw many peple are nly required t perate the rbt fr rapid rescue if an accident happens?
A．One t fur peple.B．One t three peple.C．One t tw peple.
158．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Advantages f the water rescue rbt.
B．Research f the water rescue rbt.
C．Opinins n the water rescue rbt.
159．Where has the water rescue rbt been put int peratin in rescue tasks?
A．In Hunan and Jiangxi.B．In Jiangxi and Henan.C．In Hunan and Henan.
160．Which part f a newspaper might the passage cme frm?
A．Travel.B．Science.C．Culture.
【答案】156．A 157．C 158．A 159．B 160．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能水上救援机器人的好处以及它被投放使用对人类的帮助。
156．词义猜测题。根据“The Dlphin 1 is a kind f intelligent water rescue (救援) rbt”及下文对这个机器人的介绍可知，它是一种智能水上救援机器人，故选A。
157．细节理解题。根据“When ne accident happens, nly ne t tw peple are required t perate (操作) the rbt fr rapid rescue.”可知，当发生一起事故时，只需一到两个人就可以操作机器人进行快速救援，故选C。
158．主旨大意题。根据“The Dlphin 1 has many advantages”可知，本段介绍它的好处，故选A。
159．细节理解题。根据“It has been put int peratin in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan prvinces”可知，它已经在江西和河南两省的救援任务中投入使用，故选B。
160．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种智能水上救援机器人，属于科学范畴，故选B。
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
When we think f art, we prbably think f painting a picture n a strng clth r special paper, even n walls f a city. Hwever, in many cultures peple paint their faces instead.
①_________
In fact, face painting may be the very first frm f art. Painting faces are in different clrs and patterns. This has been part f peple’s traditins fr thusands f years. The way that peple painted their faces can tell stries and lessns frm the past.
②_________
Peple still paint their faces fr lts f reasns. Patterns n faces cnnect peple t a tribal (部落) family and can shw wh is the mst imprtant persn in the family. Fr fighters, it is a way t make their enemies afraid. Face painting is als used in many ceremnies and special celebratins.
Hw is face paint imprtant in theater?
Face paint was imprtant in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremnies. It was als used in traditinal theatre t change the actrs’ rles. Actrs in thse cuntries still wear white, black and red face paint tday t shw feelings and make the bad peple lk dramatic (戏剧性的) and awful.
③_________
Tribal peple make face paint frm the natural clrs in plants and earth. Plant parts are used t make different clrings. The ingredients are dried ver a fire and then made int a pwder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat.
161．Match the title with each part.
a. Is face paint art? b. Is wall painting a symbl? c. Why paint yur face?
d. Hw wear face paint? e. Where des the paint cme frm?
A．①-a, ②-b, ③-cB．①-b, ②-e, ③-d
C．①-a, ②-c, ③-eD．①-b, ②-d, ③-c
162．Hw lng has face painting been part f peple’s traditins?
A．Fr a few years.B．Fr several centuries.
C．Fr abut 100 years.D．Fr thusands f years.
163．Why did fighters paint their faces when they fught?
A．T lk friendly.B．T lk scary.C．T lk funny.D．T lk painful.
164．What can we knw abut face paint?
A．Painting n the walls is the first frm f art.
B．Animal fat is used t make different clrings.
C．Patterns n faces can shw peple’s ages in a family.
D．Face paint in clrs can shw actrs’ feelings in China.
165．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Face Art.B．Traditinal Painters.
C．Wall Paintings.D．Tribal Celebratins.
【答案】161．C 162．D 163．B 164．D 165．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式。
161．标题归纳题。根据“In fact, face painting may be the very first frm f art.”可知，本段说明了面部彩绘属于一种艺术，①处应填a项“面部彩绘是艺术吗”；根据“Peple still paint their faces fr lts f reasns.”可知，本段解释了人们在脸上画画的原因，②处应填c项“为什么在脸上画画”；根据“Tribal peple make face paint frm the natural clrs in plants and earth.”可知，本段介绍了颜料的来源，③处应填e项“颜料是从哪里来的”。故选C。
162．细节理解题。根据“Painting faces are in different clrs and patterns. This has been part f peple’s traditins fr thusands f years.”可知，面部彩绘已经成为人们传统的一部分有数千年了。故选D。
163．细节理解题。根据“Fr fighters, it is a way t make their enemies afraid.”可知，战士们在战斗时把脸涂色是为了让敌人害怕。故选B。
164．细节理解题。根据“Face paint was imprtant in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremnies … Actrs in thse cuntries still wear white, black and red face paint tday t shw feelings”可知，在中国，演员的脸上涂上颜色可以表达他们的感受。故选D。
165．最佳标题题。根据首段“Hwever, in many cultures peple paint their faces instead.”和后文具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbt(聊天机器人) tl. It is develped by US cmpany OpenAI. It is very ppular all ver the wrld. It is reprted that ver 89 percent f students have used ChatGPT t help with their hmewrk. Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France dn’t use ChatGPT. They are afraid that ChatGPT culd make it easier fr students t cheat (作弊) n hmewrk. Sme peple als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t give wrng infrmatin.
Hwever, nt all schls say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian schls are making decisins n its use fr bth students and teachers. They will nt stp the use f ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the schl in Cambridge, said that nt using ChatGPT is nt clever. “We have t knw that peple will get used t an AI tl in ur learning, teaching and examinatins,” he tld a schl newspaper.
166．ChatGPT is a ______ AI chatbt tl.
A．strangeB．uselessC．smart
167．What can ChatGPT d?
A．Fly kites.B．Ck fd.C．Write stries.
168．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．ChatGPT was develped by Canada.
B．ChatGPT can help with hmewrk.
C．All schls in France use ChatGPT.
169．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．ChatGPTB．A Useless TlC．The Histry f AI
【答案】166．C 167．C 168．B 169．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及弊端。
166．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbt(聊天机器人) tl”可知，是一款智能AI聊天机器人工具，故选C。
167．细节理解题。根据“Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins”可知，可以写故事，故选C。
168．推理判断题。根据“They are afraid that ChatGPT culd make it easier fr students t cheat (作弊) n hmewrk”可知，它可以帮助学生们做作业，B表述正确，故选B。
169．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及弊端，故选A。
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
A marathn is a lng running race f 26.2 miles (42.195 kilmetres). The first Olympic Marathn was held in Athens. Nw, many cities hst their wn marathns every year. Sme f the best-knwn marathns arund the wrld are the New Yrk City Marathn, the Bstn Marathn and the Tky Marathn. Amng them, the Bstn Marathn which started in 1897, is the ldest yearly marathn in the wrld. As time ges by, the sprt has becme mre than just a race.
Themes f marathns add fun and meaning t the hard miles. Runners run fr helping sick kids, celebrating imprtant events, r just enjying nature. There is a famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, which is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race alng the glden sandy beaches.
Marathn rutes bring peple mre understanding f the ld sprt. Sme rutes prvide great sprting challenges fr runners. The rutes ffer varius surfaces, frm bridges t sand t hills. Runners f all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Sme rutes are well planned fr runners t explre the many sides f a city. Fr example, the rute f the Great Wall Marathn takes the runners alng the great wnder f the wrld. The race can be an amazing chance t get t knw Beijing, its peple and lcal fd.
A marathn is quite a jurney fr runners t enjy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is s much mre behind the race fr us t explre.
170．Accrding t the passages the ldest yearly marathn is ________.
A．the Tky MarathnB．the Olympic Marathn
C．the Bstn MarathnD．the New Yrk City Marathn
171．What might be the theme f the marathn in Gisbrne?
A．First Light.B．Lively Kids.C．Green Miles.D．Fun Beach.
172．The writer uses the example f the Great Wall Marathn t tell that the rute ________.
A．is difficult t planB．shws the city culture
C．ffers different surfacesD．brings challenge t runners
173．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Marathn: Nt Just a RaceB．Marathn: Rutes and Rules
C．Marathn: Histry and ThamesD．Marathn: A Race fr Everyne
【答案】170．C 171．A 172．B 173．A
【导语】本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。
170．细节理解题。根据“Amng them, the Bstn Marathn which started in 1897, is the ldest yearly marathn in the wrld.”可知波士顿马拉松赛是世界上最古老的年度马拉松赛。故选C。
171．细节理解题。根据“There is a famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, which is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day.(在新西兰的吉斯伯恩有一场著名的马拉松比赛，它是世界上第一个每天都欢迎阳光的城市。)”可知“第一道光”可作为吉斯伯恩的马拉松主题。故选A。
172．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, the rute f the Great Wall Marathn takes the runners alng the great wnder f the wrld. The race can be an amazing chance t get t knw Beijing, its peple and lcal fd.”可知长城马拉松是了解北京、北京人和当地食物的绝佳机会。故选B。
173．最佳标题题。本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。A选项“马拉松：不仅仅是一场比赛”为最佳标题。故选A。
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Why d We Yawn?
D yu yawn? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
174．What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Able t spread quickly.B．Able t breathe easily.
C．Able t change easily.D．Able t sleep quickly.
175．Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race?
A．They are t tired r t bred.
B．A yawn can let gd things in.
C．A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
D．A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
176．What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A．Reasns fr yawning.B．Advantages f yawning.
C．Disadvantages f yawning.D．Different ideas abut yawning.
177．What can we prbably infer frm the passage?
A．Peple use different ways t yawn.
B．Scientists will d further research n yawning.
C．It’s hard t ntice things quickly while yawning.
D．Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple.
178．What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】174．A 175．C 176．D 177．D 178．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。
174．词义猜测题。根据“When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.”可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。
175．细节理解题。根据“In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.”可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。
176．主旨大意题。根据“In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt ther cuntries...”以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。
177．推理判断题。根据“scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn”以及“Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。
178．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
D yu get in truble fr feeding yur dg n fd frm dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “peple fd”, yu might actually be helping t keep yur pet healthy.
Many dgs are fed dry prcessed fd. Science has shwn that a diet (饮食) f prcessed fd is nt healthy fr humans. Scientists frm the University f Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is nt gd fr ur pet dgs, either.
The scientists discvered that the fds a dg might find in an wner’s hme such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet f just dg fd. This is because having different kinds f fds leads t mre variety (多样性) in micrbes, which are little living things, t small t be seen with ur eyes. There are millins f them in human and animal bdies. Sme are bad fr us, but many are gd fr us, and they play imprtant rles in helping us digest (消化)fd.
A ttal f 8,500 yung pet dgs tk part in the study. 4,500 f them were under 6 mnths ld, and the rest were between 6 and 18 mnths ld. The wners were asked abut what fds they had fed their pets and hw ften. When the dgs reached adulthd, their wners reprted that abut 20% f the dgs shwed CE symptms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight lss. Hwever, if dgs had been fed a mixed diet while yung, it was 22% less pssible fr them t experience CE symptms later in life.
Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjrkman tld The Times f Lndn, “Dg fds n sale are described as prviding a cmplete diet... But what we shw is that variety is imprtant. Nbdy wuld give 12 years f the same fd t a child—why shuld a dg be different?”
179．Accrding t the new study, dg wners ________.
A．must ffer dry fd t their dgsB．can feed dgs n “peple fd”
C．had better buy mre prcessed fdD．shuldn’t make fd by themselves
180．Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________.
A．dgs need different kinds f fdsB．little living things stay in human bdies
C．scientists study dry prcessed fdD．peple shuld keep dgs at hme
181．Hw des the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 t make it believable?
A．By using pictures.B．By giving examples.C．By telling stries.D．By listing numbers.
182．Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．Histry.B．Business.C．Science.D．Culture.
【答案】179．B 180．A 181．D 182．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。
179．细节理解题。根据“A new study suggests that by sharing “peple fd”, yu might actually be helping t keep yur pet healthy.”可知，一项新的研究表明，通过分享“人类食物”，你实际上可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。故选B。
180．段落大意题。根据“This is because having different kinds f fds leads t mre variety (多样性) in micrbes”以及本段内容可知本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。
181．细节理解题。根据“When the dgs reached adulthd, their wners reprted that abut 20% f the dgs...”可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信，故选D。
182．推理判断题。本文主要科普通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。由此推知，可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
Has a persn ever warmly held a dr pen fr yu? Hw d yu feel after playing with friends? And what wuld yu say is yur favurite family memry? These questins have ne thing in cmmn: they’re all abut cnnecting with peple. “Let’s Cnnect” is the theme f this year’s Children’s Mental (心理的) Health Week. It imprves mental health by building healthy scial cnnectins.
Humans naturally cnnect with thers, whether that’s family, friends r peple in ur cmmunity. Healthy cnnectins give peple energy and supprt we all need peple t celebrate and share ur wrries with. Scial cnnectins aren’t just abut mental health; they imprve physical health t, helping us t live a lng life. Research suggests being lnely can slwly harm yur health. Humans’ need fr cnnectin is different frm persn t persn, but what’s imprtant is nt hw many relatinships yu have, but hw gd yur relatinships are.
Then hw t cnnect with thers? “Yu can reach ut and cnnect with peple in s many different ways,” says Julia Clements f Place2Be, the rganizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. Yu can cnnect in persn r nline, with yur friends, parents, teachers r classmates. It’s nt just peple, either. “Sme peple feel cnnected with their pets r in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time t build mre cnnectins thrugh actins as well as wrds. Being kind, listening t thers and trying new experiences are all gd tls.
Everybdy may feel lnely smetimes and refuse t talk t thers. Keep in mind that cnnectins change—sme becme strnger, while thers stp. “Remember that there are always peple that care fr yu,” advises Clements. She says it’s imprtant t tell smene yu trust abut hw yu are feeling, r safe rganizatins such as Childline r Shut. They can help, whether yu’re lking t frm new cnnectins r repair a strained (紧张) relatinship that is imprtant t yu.
183．The writer uses three questins in the beginning t ________.
A．express wrries abut humansB．lead int the tpic “scial cnnectins”
C．intrduce health prblemsD．interest readers in family memry
184．Paragraph 2 is mainly abut the ________ f cnnecting with thers.
A．waysB．ppularityC．imprtanceD．rules
185．Clements may agree that ________.
A．it is better t cnnect with pets than peple
B．using wrds is the best way t build cnnectins
C．peple shuld nly cmmunicate with thers face t face
D．talking t thers can be helpful t a lnely persn
186．The passage is mst prbably written fr ________.
A．teachersB．parentsC．childrenD．dctrs
【答案】183．B 184．C 185．D 186．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍健康的社会关系来改善心理健康。
183．推理判断题。根据“Has a persn ever warmly held a dr pen fr yu? Hw d yu feel after playing with friends? And what wuld yu say is yur favurite family memry? These questins have ne thing in cmmn: they’re all abut cnnecting with peple.”可知，作者用问题得出共同点：它们都是关于与人交往的；结合“It imprves mental health by building healthy scial cnnectins.”可知，是为了引出“社会关系”这一话题，故选B。
184．段落大意题。分析“Healthy cnnectins give peple energy and supprt we all need peple t celebrate and share ur wrries with. Scial cnnectins aren’t just abut mental health; they imprve physical health t, helping us t live alng life. Research suggests being lnely can slwly harm yur health.”可知，介绍了健康的人际关系和社会关系的好处，以及孤独的坏处。所以本段主要介绍的是与他人联系的重要性，故选C。
185．推理判断题。根据“She advises making time t build mre cnnectins thrugh actins as well as wrds.”和“Everybdy may feel lnely smetimes and refuse t talk t thers. Keep in mind that cnnectins change-sme becme strnger, while thers stp.”可知，她建议花时间通过行动和语言来建立更多的联系，每个人都有孤独的时候，会拒绝和别人说话，但是与人联系会产生改变。由此可知，克莱门茨可能会同意与他人交谈对孤独的人有帮助这一看法。故选D。
186．推理判断题。根据“Yu can cnnect in persn r nline, with yur friends, parents, teachers r classmates.”可知，你可以亲自或在线与你的朋友、父母、老师或同学联系。由此推知，本文是写给孩子们的，故选C。
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D．S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D．The sun als gives us vitamin D．If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
187．The writer says that vitamin D ________.
A．makes ur bnes strngB．keeps ur hair clean
C．is nt necessary fr ur teethD．is harmful t ur hearts
188．Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
A．It makes us ppular.B．It helps us eat mre fd.
C．Our bdies can’t make vitamin D．D．The mre vitamin D, the better.
189．Accrding t the writer, peple can get vitamin D by ________.
A．eating fishB．watching TVC．wrking hardD．having a sleep
190．Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day?
A．Abut 15 minutes.B．Abut 45 minutes.C．Abut 1 hur.D．Abut 2 hurs.
191．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．what vitamin D isB．where we can get vitamin D
C．hw much vitamin D we needD．why peple dn’t like vitamin D
【答案】187．A 188．C 189．A 190．A 191．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了维他命D的重要性及如何获取维他命D。
187．细节理解题。根据“When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng.”可知维他命D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。
188．细节理解题。根据“But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.”可知必须从体外获取维他命D是因为我们的身体不能产生维他命D。故选C。
189．细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs.”可知可以通过吃鱼来获取维他命D。故选A。
190．细节理解题。根据“If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh.”可知我们被建议每天在阳光中花费大约15分钟。故选A。
191．段落大意题。根据“Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin?”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲我们从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
What makes yu fall asleep? The main cause is yur bdy clck, a time-keeper inside yur bdy. But hw t cntrl and use yur bdy clck? Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed. Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.
A warm shwer helps yu relax, and then after it warms yu up, yur cre（核心）bdy temperature drps. This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42. 4℃ prduces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep. After peple lie dwn, mst f them take abut 20 minutes t fall asleep. Hwever, if yu have a shwer ne t tw hurs befre ging t bed, yu will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Cre bdy temperature drps naturally befre yu sleep, then drps further during the night. It rises again as yu wake up. It is thught that taking a warm shwer will speed up the drp in temperature befre bed, as it brings bld t the surface f the bdy, and then the heat is given ff.
192．What did scientists suggest peple d befre bed t sleep better?
A．Sleep an hur earlier.B．Jump int bed.
C．Have a warm shwer.D．Set a time clck.
193．What des the underlined wrd “sundly” prbably mean?
A．Deeply.B．Prly.C．Kindly.D．Slwly.
194．Which water temperature prduces the best-quality sleep accrding t the study?
A．44.2℃B．41.5℃C．36.4℃D．32.4℃
195．In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A．Art.B．Weather.C．Histry.D．Health.
【答案】192．C 193．A 194．B 195．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了控制和使用的生物钟的一个方法——在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉。
192．细节理解题。根据“Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better”可知，建议睡觉前冲个澡，故选C。
193．词义猜测题。根据“This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.”可知，能让你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以划线单词与deeply词义相近，故选A。
194．细节理解题。根据“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42. 4℃ prduces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep”可知，40到42℃的水温能产生最优质的睡眠，故选B。
195．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健康有关，故选D。
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
Mst peple lve animals. Many children’s bks use animals as the main characters. Many peple lk after animals as pets. The lve fr animals may be why bth children and adults (成年人) enjy ging t zs.
In the past, zs were usually started by rich peple. The first z was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way fr peple t shw they were wealthy and pwerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zs were nt treated well. They didn’t receive enugh attentin r care.
Tday, zs still bring peple pleasure, but they try t prtect animals and teach peple as well. Zs must fllw rules. Peple must prvide animals with a clean place t live, fd and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help prtect the animals.
Sme peple think the rules are nt enugh. They want t d mre t prtect the animals they lve. Fr example, peple disapprved f the use f sme large animals in shws. They thught the zs didn’t have enugh space fr the animals t shw. They als thught the animals were nt treated prperly. With s many peple against the shws, the zs decided t make a change.
Peple see animals in zs. At the same time, they try t learn abut and prtect them. Bth peple and animals can get a lt frm each ther.
196．Wh started the first z?
A．A queen in Egypt.B．A king in Egypt.C．A queen in England.D．A king in England.
197．Hw des the writer feel abut the animals in the early zs?
A．He desn’t care abut them.B．He feels sad fr them.
C．He is prud f them.D．He is afraid f them.
198．Accrding t the passage, zs tday must ________.
A．train peple fr shwsB．help lk after family pets
C．prvide health care fr turistsD．fllw the rules t prtect animals
199．The phrase “disapprved f” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．wrte abutB．depended nC．were againstD．were gd at
200．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Large animals in shws.B．Famus zs arund the wrld.
C．Animals in the wild.D．Zs in the past and tday.
【答案】196．A 197．B 198．D 199．C 200．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。
196．细节理解题。根据“The first z was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知埃及的一位女王创办了第一个动物园。故选A。
197．推理判断题。根据“Sadly, the animals in the early zs were nt treated well. They didn’t receive enugh attentin r care.(可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可推知作者为它们感到难过。故选B。
198．细节理解题。根据“Tday, zs still bring peple pleasure, but they try t prtect animals and teach peple as well. Zs must fllw this way, the rules help prtect the animals.”可知现在的动物园要遵循规则去保护动物。故选D。
199．词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, peple disapprved f the use f sme large animals in shws. They thught the zs didn’t have enugh space fr the animals t shw.”可知一些人认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物，所以应是反对在表演中使用大型动物。划线部分“disapprved f”与C选项“反对”意思相近。故选C。
200．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。故选D。
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
In Dengfeng tday, there are mre than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditinal art in China. They cme t learn it fr many reasns. Sme hpe t becme film stars. Others cme t learn skills that will help them get gd jbs in future. A few are sent by their parents t learn self-cntrl and hard wrk.
“Attracting （吸引）new students t traditinal kung fu has becme a prblem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, wh teaches it at a small schl in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will sn die ut. “It’s hard t cnvince（说服）kids t spend many years here, because the life f kung fu learners is nt easy r interesting,” he says.
Hu’s students have t sleep in unheated rms and keep training hard utside whatever the temperature. T learn kung fu well they must have a strng will and learn respect（尊重）as well.
Fr ld traditins t live n, the yung must learn and pass them dwn. Recently, t attract new students, Hu has brught sme changes int his kung fu lessns t make them lively and interesting. Hpefully, mre and mre students will shw interest in learning kung fu.
201．What des “it” underlined in paragraph I refer t（指的是）?
A．Kung fu.B．Film.C．Self-cntrl.D．Chinese.
202．What des Hu Zhengsheng fear?
A．His students dn’t respect him.B．He cannt wrk at a large schl.
C．His art cannt be passed dwn.D．There aren’t enugh kung fu teachers.
203．What has Hu dne t attract new students’?
A．He has ffered better living cnditins.B．He has given jbs t their parents.
C．He has prmised them a better future.D．He has made changes in his lessns.
【答案】201．A 202．C 203．D
【导语】本文主要学生们学习功夫的原因，以及吸引学生们来学习传统功夫成了一个问题，以及想出的解决办法。
201．词义猜测题。根据“In Dengfeng tday, there are mre than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditinal art in China. They cme t learn it fr many reasns”可知，此处指学习功夫的原因有很多，所以it指代Kung fu，故选A。
202．细节理解题。根据“Hu fears that his art will sn die ut”可知，担心他的艺术很快就会消亡，故选C。
203．细节理解题。根据“Recently, t attract new students, Hu has brught sme changes int his kung fu lessns t make them lively and interesting”可知，为了吸引新学员，在功夫课上做了一些改变，使其生动有趣，故选D。
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects (昆虫), yu’ll discver many unbelievable things. Cnsider butterflies, fr example. They have beautiful, clrful wings, and strng, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields.
But, did yu knw hw butterflies becme the flying insects? It’s ne f the amazing wnders f nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a leaf r stem (茎) f a plant.
It’s hard t believe that the egg will becme smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still nt a butterfly.
Sn, after grwing big, the caterpillar makes a cver fr itself. It cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket (保护层) and ges t sleep. This stage is knwn as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings. Shrtly, the wings fill with bld, and the beautiful, clrful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all ver again.
This is just ne example f the wnders f nature. Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.
204．What is NOT mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．Butterflies are a kind f insect.B．Butterflies are gd at flying.
C．Butterflies have clrful wings.D．Butterflies have a gd sense f smell.
205．What des the underlined wrd “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．幼虫B．雏鸟C．飞蛾D．蝴蝶
206．What is the right rder f the develpment prcess (发育过程) f a butterfly?
① It becmes a pupa. ② It becmes a walking insect.
③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away.
A．①→②→③→④B．①→②→④→③
C．③→②→①→④D．③→②→④→①
207．Which f the fllwing best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?
A．It has legs, eyes and a large bdy.B．It has legs, eyes and a muth.
C．It has six legs, a muth, eyes and wingsD．It has legs, eyes, a muth and a large bdy.
208．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．One Insect, Different ClrsB．One Insect, Fur Lives
C．The Kinds f ButterfliesD．The Habits f Butterflies
【答案】204．D 205．A 206．C 207．C 208．B
【导语】本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。
204．细节理解题。根据“Cnsider butterflies, fr example. They have beautiful, clrful wings, and strng, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields.(以蝴蝶为例。它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强大而神奇的飞行技能。在夏天的日子里，你总能看到它们在花园和田野上自由地飞翔。)”可知第一段提到蝴蝶是一种昆虫，擅长飞行，有彩色的翅膀。并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏。故选D。
205．词句猜测题。根据“It’s hard t believe that the egg will becme smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”可知蛋变成了一只会走路的昆虫，叫作“caterpillar”，划线单词的含义为“毛毛虫”。故选A。
206．细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg”；“It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”；“This stage is knwn as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.”；“After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.”可知蝴蝶经历的四个阶段是：蛋、毛毛虫、蛹、蝴蝶。故选C。
207．细节理解题。根据“After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings.”可知有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故选C。
208．最佳标题题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。B选项“一个昆虫，四个生命”为最佳标题。故选B。
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
In China, there are 24 slar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six slar terms in winter. They are beginning f winter, light snw, heavy snw, winter slstice (冬至), lesser cld (小寒) and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th. On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t have a rest and spend time with the family. The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th. When winter slstice cmes, it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights. Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld. The field is cvered with snw. And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it. Of curse, a new rund f slar terms will start.
209．Hw many slar terms are there in winter?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.
210．What d peple in the nrthern China usually have n beginning f winter?
A．Dumplings and muttn sup.
B．Ndles and fish.
C．Rice and chicken.
211．When des heavy snw usually fall?
A．On Nvember 22nd r 23rd.
B．On December 1st r 2nd.
C．On December 7th r 8th.
212．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Beginning f winter.
B．The slar terms in winter.
C．Greater cld.
【答案】209．B 210．A 211．C 212．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气。
209．细节理解题。根据“And there are six slar terms in winter.”可知，冬天有六个节气，故选B。
210．细节理解题。根据“The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.”可知，通常在这一天吃饺子和羊肉汤，故选A。
211．细节理解题。根据“Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th.”可知，大雪通常在12月7日或8日，故选C。
212．主旨大意题。根据“And there are six slar terms in winter. They are beginning f winter, light snw, heavy snw, winter slstice (冬至), lesser cld (小寒) and greater cld”可知，本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气，故选B。
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
April 23 is knwn as Wrld Bk Day. The idea f setting a day t encurage reading came ut frm UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995. In fact, it started lng befre that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way t hnr their famus writer Miguel de Cervantes. Fur years later, the first celebratin tk place n Octber 7, Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, it was mved t April 23, the date f his death.
Every year since 2001, ne city arund the wrld is chsen t be the UNESCO Wrld Bk Capital fr a year. The task f the city is t carry ut activities t encurage “a culture f reading and spreading its values in all ages in and ut f the cuntry.”
Thugh n Chinese cities have been chsen as the Wrld Bk Capital s far, a recent natinal survey shws a steady (稳定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. Accrding t the survey, each Chinese adult read an average f 4.78 printed bks and 3.33 e-bks in 2022, bth a bit higher than the figures frm 2021. Besides, listening t audibks(有声读物) was anther rising habit, with 35. 5 percent f adults saying they were used t listening t them.
Reading bks gives peple the chance t lk int different wrlds and meet new peple bth real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles. Reading is a way t learn frm the past, understand the wrld, and get life wisdm (智慧). S make every day Wrld Bk Day!
213．When did Spain first hld a celebratin t hnr Cervantes?
A．In 1922.B．In 1926.C．In 1930.D．In 1995.
214．What shuld a Wrld Bk Capital city d?
A．Help sell bks t all ages.
B．Spread UNESCO’s values.
C．Organize readers t visit the city.
D．Carry ut reading activities.
215．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A．Printed bks.B．E-bks.
C．Audibks.D．Cultural bks.
216．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The meaning f a Chinese saying.
B．The imprtance f reading bks.
C．The methd f getting life wisdm.
D．The way f lking int different wrlds
【答案】213．B 214．D 215．C 216．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界读书日”的由来、世界图书之都的意义以及读书的重要性。
213．细节理解题。根据“In 1922, years later, the first celebratin tk place n Octber 7, Cervantes’ birthday.”可知，第一次庆祝是在1926年，故选B。
214．细节理解题。根据“The task f the city is t carry ut activities t encurage ‘a culture f reading and spreading its values in all ages in and ut f the cuntry.’”可知，世界图书之都的任务是开展活动，鼓励“一种阅读文化，并在国内外各个年龄段传播其价值观”。故选D。
215．代词指代题。根据“Besides, listening t audibks(有声读物) was anther rising habit, with 35. 5 percent f adults saying they were used t listening t them.”（此外，听有声书是另一个日益增长的习惯，35.5%的成年人表示他们习惯听有声书）可知，划线的them指的是上文提到的“有声书”，故选C。
216．段落大意题。根据“Reading bks gives peple the chance t lk int different wrlds and meet new peple bth real and imagined...”可知，本段主要讲述了读书的重要性，故选B。
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
Taihu Tunnel, 10.79 kilmetres lng and 43.6 metres wide, has been the lngest underwater tunnel in China. It stands ut as ne f the “2022 China’s Tp 100 Buildings in the New Era”.
When building Taihu Tunnel, the prject team faced many challenges, such as high safety risks and time limit. T deal with them, they made wrkable plans. They divided the tunnel cnstructin int 19 parts. The cnstructin f each part mainly tk fur steps.
Step 1 Remve. The team built a cfferdam t remve water frm the area, s the wrkers culd g inside and d their wrk in dry cnditins.
Step 2 Clear. The team dug deep int the lake bed, and cleared the sil and stnes ut in rder t make space fr the next step.
Step 3 Build. The team built the flr, walls and rf f the tunnel in this step. They used high-quality building materials t waterprf the tunnel.
Step 4 Backfill. The team put the sil and stnes back. Then this part f the tunnel was buried deep dwn the lake bed.
The cnstructin f the 19 parts was streamlined. The prject team used a new methd. The wrk grup f each step mved t the next part and repeated their wrk after they finished the wrk in the previus part. Different wrk grups c-perated well with each ther. Frm part t part, the cnstructin started frm the ppsite ends, and gt cnnected smewhere in the middle. The cnstructin tk abut fur years t cmplete, shrter than peple had expected.
The drivers’ safety is fully cnsidered in Taihu Tunnel. There are 200,000 LED lights n the ceiling f the tunnel. They shw vivid pictures f blue sky, starry night and s n. The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel thrugh the tunnel safely. Besides, there are tw systems in the tunnel. The plice can check the traffic situatin thrugh a mnitring system. If traffic accidents happen, the plice can give instructins and warn drivers in the tunnel ver an audi system t prevent further accidents.
The cnstructin f Taihu Tunnel shws great value in engineering and the tunnel brings much cnvenience t peple living nearby.
217．Which picture shws hw a “cfferdam” wrks?
A．B．
C．D．
218．The cnstructin f Taihu Tunnel ______.
A．was divided int fur partsB．lk mre time than peple had expected
C．started frm the middle f the lakeD．was cmpleted by using a streamlined methd
219．What can we learn frm Paragraph 8?
A．Pictures in the tunnel can help keep drivers safe.
B．Drivers can cntrl the LED lights in the tunnel.
C．The plice can warn drivers thrugh a mnitring system.
D．An audi system can help drivers check the traffic situatin.
220．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T advise peple t prtect Taihu Tunnel.
B．T intrduce the cnstructin f Taihu Tunnel.
C．T share the advantages brught by Taihu Tunnel.
D．T tell the difficulties f cnstructing Taihu Tunnel.
【答案】217．D 218．D 219．A 220．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了太湖隧道的建造。
217．推理判断题。根据“The team built a cfferdam t remve water frm the area, s the wrkers culd g inside and d their wrk in dry cnditins.”可知该团队建造了一个围堰来清除该地区的水，所以它是用来清除水的，选项D符合。故选D。
218．细节理解题。根据“The cnstructin f the 19 parts was cnstructin tk abut fur years t cmplete, shrter than peple had expected”可知太湖隧道采用流线法施工完成。故选D。
219．细节理解题。根据“The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel thrugh the tunnel safely”可知这些图片可以帮助司机克服疲劳，安全地通过隧道。故选A。
220．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了太湖隧道的建造。故选B。
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Persnalized learning: AI can knw better abut students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favrites, learning needs, and s n. Then it can create a prper learning plan fr each student. This can help students cncentrate n areas that they need t imprve at their wn speed.
Interactive (交互的) learning: AI has the ability t make learning mre interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educatinal games can make subject learning mre interesting. What’s mre, they can make students interested in a subject at nce. This kind f active learning is sure t be mre helpful than studying alne.
Autmated (自动的) advice and help: AI can prvide autmated advice and answers t questins. It can examine students’ wrk and prvide persnalized help. Fr example, ChatGPT can answer students’ questins quickly in a private, lw-pressure way. This kind f advice and answers can help students better understand knwledge and use their knwledge.
Greater resurces (资源): AI can make many f the students’ learning resurces richer and wider, like electrnic textbks, nline curses, and study apps. Fr example, a bilgy textbk with AI technlgy may prvide interactive 3D mdels f a human bdy that students can study mre carefully. AI can prvide interactive examples, intrduce imprtant passages, and ffer assessments (评价).
In a wrd, AI has a great ability t imprve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels f learning and success. The future f AI in educatin is hpeful as technlgies cntinue t develp.
221．What can AI d by knwing better abut students?
A．Get mre learning experiences.
B．Find ut students’ learning speed.
C．Knw mre abut learning favrites.
D．Offer prper persnal learning plans.
222．Hw might students feel abut educatinal games?
A．Traditinal.B．Interesting.C．Difficult.D．Knwledgeable.
223．Why des the writer give an example f a bilgy textbk in Paragraph 5?
A．T shw bilgy is easy t learn.
B．T describe smething mre abut 3D．
C．T intrduce a way f assessment.
D．T shw AI can prvide rich resurces.
224．What’s the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A．AI—a smart help fr learningB．AI needs new technlgies
C．AI is much better than a teacherD．AI—hpeful r hpeless
【答案】221．D 222．B 223．D 224．A
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能如何通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。
221．细节理解题。根据“AI can knw better abut students…Then it can create a prper learning plan fr each student.”可知，通过更好地了解学生，AI能够提供合适的个人学习计划。故选D。
222．细节理解题。根据“Things like interactive learning apps and educatinal games can make subject learning mre interesting. What’s mre, they can make students interested in a subject at nce.”可知，学生会觉得教育游戏很有趣。故选B。
223．推理判断题。根据“Greater resurces (资源): …Fr example, a bilgy textbk with AI technlgy may prvide interactive 3D mdels f a human bdy”可知，作者以生物课本为例，来说明本段的中心：AI可以提供丰富的资源。故选D。
224．最佳标题题。通读全文，重点结合首段和尾段可知，本文介绍了人工智能对学生学习的多方面帮助，A项适合做标题。故选A。
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
①Des life smetimes seem t be full f impssible prblems? Hw many times, fr example, d yu find yurself saying things like “I really dn’t understand this Maths prblem”, r “I can’t get int the schl team”? Well, maybe it’s time t intrduce yurself t the pwer f “yet”. By adding this simple wrd, yu can change everything. “I really dn’t understand this Maths prblem yet.” “I can’t get int the schl team yet.” Suddenly, the impssible becmes pssible. Yu can imagine thse things happening.
②I read abut a schl that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The schl find ut that the ld pass/ fail system wasn’t helping students’ mtivatin(积极性). If yu passed, then great, but thse students wh didn’t pass ften felt like failures. S nw students wh dn’t pass the exams will nt see a big red F n their papers; they see a “Nt yet” instead. That way the students feel that they are n a jurney. They haven’t reached the end, but they knw that they are ging the right way.
③This kind f thinking is part f what experts call “having a grwth mindset”. Peple with a grwth mindset dn’t cncentrate n failure. They aren’t wrried by nt getting things right the first time and are happy t keep trying until they d. They enjy the challenge and believe they can change. In cntrast, peple wh just fcus n the failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These peple are always wrried abut failure and are happy t give up when things dn’t g right. They dn’t think that they are able t change. Clearly, it is better t have a grwth mindset than a fixed mindset.
④But dn’t wrry if yu think that yu have a fixed mindset. ________. Remember that it all starts with questining the things yu believe abut yurself. Stp believing that yu can’t r yu haven’t and realize that yu just can’t r haven’t yet. Once yu start ding this, yu’ll wnder why yu didn’t d it befre. It’s ne small but very pwerful wrd.
225．The example in Paragraph 2 is t ________.
A．express a feelingB．describe a prblemC．shw the resultD．supprt the tpic
226．Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing has “a grwth mindset”?
A．Jack gt an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy t tell his parents.
B．David failed in a cmpetitin, but he stays cnfident and keeps trying.
C．Jenny fund it hard t wrk ut the maths prblem, s she gave it up.
D．Emma was refused by schl team. She didn’t want t have anther try.
227．Which f the fllwing can be put int ________?
A．Experts will help yu grw up healthily in mind
B．Yu can train yurself t develp a grwth mindset
C．Everyne has his wn advantages and disadvantages
D．Yu can change everything by adding the small wrd “yet”
228．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Pwer f “Yet”B．Tw Different Mindsets
C．Nthing Is ImpssibleD．On the Way t Success
【答案】225．D 226．B 227．B 228．A
【导语】本文讲述了Yet“然而”是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用。
225．推理判断题。根据“Well, maybe it’s time t intrduce yurself t the pwer f ‘yet’. By adding this simple wrd, yu can change everything.”和“I read abut a schl that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The schl find ut that the ld pass/ fail system wasn’t helping students’ mtivatin(积极性) haven’t reached the end, but they knw that they are ging the right way.”可知第二段通过介绍“然而”的运用，可以改变成绩不合格的学生思维方式，以此来证明作者的观点。故选D。
226．推理判断题。根据“They aren’t wrried by nt getting things right the first time and are happy t keep trying until they d.(他们不会担心第一次就做不对，而且乐于不断尝试，直到做对为止。)”可知B选项“大卫在一场比赛中失败了，但他保持着自信并不断努力。”中的大卫具有“成长心态”。故选B。
227．推理判断题。根据“Clearly, it is better t have a grwth mindset than a fixed mindset.”和“But dn’t wrry if yu think that yu have a fixed mindset.”可知此处内容和“成长心态”相关，B选项“你可以训练自己培养成长心态”符合语境。故选B。
228．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Yet“然而”是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用。选项A“‘然而’的力量”为最佳标题。故选A。
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
It was a very cld day and the wind was blwing. But Li Yungang didn’t feel it. He even felt ht. After all, this 14-year-ld student frm Beijing Jingshan Schl was cutting grass fr three hurs.
This was the first time this city by had dne any farm wrk. “It was nt that easy. My legs and arms were sre,” he said.
Frm nw n, mre Beijing middle schl students will have a similar experience. Mre than 5,500 students frm 13 city middle schls will take part in a ne-week farm wrk prgram in the autumn and spring, accrding t the Beijing Municipal Educatin Cmmissin.
Abut 250 students frm Beijing Jing Schl tk part in it frm Oct. 25 t 30. They dug peanuts（花生）, cut grass, swept fallen leaves and did ther farm wrk.
Lin Ruhan, 13 thught the wrk was hard, but she a felt it was very enjyable. “When we dig peanuts ut, we must be quick t pick them up. If nt, they may be cvered in the grund again. We must be patient and wrk as a team,” she said.
But when she tasted the fresh peanuts, she felt happy. “I had never eaten such sweet peanuts befre,” she said.
Sme f her classmates als learned what kind f fruits and peanuts grw in the grund. “We learned a lt abut farming by seeding（播种）them rather than just reading abut them in textbks,” she said.
The farm nt nly gave them knwledge but als gave them a new view. “I didn’t see high buildings, but instead clrful leaves and endless fields. I felt very cmfrtable, and I felt clser t nature,” said Qin Yupeng, 14.
229．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T intrduce a helpful prgram.
B．T shw us hw t d farm wrk.
C．T praise sme students frm city.
D．T tell us knwledge abut farming.
230．Lin Ruhan thught the farm wrk was _________.
A．difficult and bringB．easy but bring
C．easy and interestingD．difficult but enjyable
231．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a newspaper.
C．In a science bk.D．In a travel magazine.
【答案】229．A 230．D 231．B
【导语】本文讲述了中学将在秋季和春季参加为期一周的农活计划，以及学生们的感受等。
229．推理判断题。根据“Frm nw n, mre Beijing middle schl students will have a similar experience. Mre than 5,500 students frm 13 city middle schls will take part in a ne-week farm wrk prgram in the autumn and spring, accrding t the Beijing Municipal Educatin Cmmissin.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍一个有用的计划，故选A。
230．细节理解题。根据“Lin Ruhan, 13thught the wrk was hard, but she a felt it was very enjyable.”可知，林若涵认为这份工作很辛苦，但她觉得很享受，故选D。
231．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中学将在秋季和春季参加为期一周的农活计划，以及学生们的感受，应该是在报纸上能看到这篇文章，故选B。
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
①Accrding t UNESCO, there are 740 millin peple unable t read r write in this wrld. And 250 millin children f primary schl age have n basic reading and writing skills. Hwever, reading makes everything pssible in life: educatin, wrk and escaping pverty(贫困). Cnsidering that, the Glbal Schl Cmmunity aims t bring digital bks t all the children f the wrld and their families.
②Digital technlgy makes a real difference. It can reach acrss the wrld and is fairly inexpensive. The Glbal Schl Cmmunity makes e-bks available t children all arund the wrld, either thrugh mbile phnes, Ipads r cmputers, saving the cst f making bks and transprt. Technlgy als helps imprve ur cmmunicatin skills. Thrugh the use f technlgy, teachers and children arund the wrld can meet nline t share lessns and discuss ideas. Remte schling (远程教学) is ne example f the success f cmmunicatin thrugh the Internet.
③The first bks a child reads can have a great influence n that child. The greater the influence, the mre likely the child is t cntinue reading and learning thrughut his life. E-bks, which are actually the electrnic versins f printed bks, nt nly prvide knwledge and infrmatin, but help peple grw healthily in mind. They can prvide hurs f entertainment and can cnnect schls all ver the wrld. Studies have shwn that children make much prgress after nly five mnths f reading e-bks. Bid Hafrag, a child frm Egypt, said, “Reading e-bks nt nly helps me learn t read and write, but gives me much cnfidence. It als helps me have a better understanding f the wrld.”
④The Glbal Schl Cmmunity has a huge e-bk library fr every schl t enter. It aims t bring digital bks t all children and their families, and helps schls, clleges and universities t cnnect with each ther. Please jin ur family f schls, write an e-bk r share resurces资源) at glbalschlcmmunity.cm.
232．The Glbal Schl Cmmunity plans t ________.
A．make every child aware f the meanings f reading
B．bring digital bks t all children and their families
C．ffer chances fr teachers t teach all ver the wrld
D．build up the cnfidence f the children frm pr areas
233．Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “inexpensive” in Paragraph 2?
A．usefulB．ppularC．valuableD．cheap
234．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．E-bks help readers learn and make prgress.
B．E-bks prvide knwledge and infrmatin.
C．E-bks imprve cmmunicatin skills a lt.
D．E-bks have mre advantages than printed nes.
235．The writer writes the passage t .
A．intrduce a new way t see the utside wrld
B．help cnnect all the schls arund the wrld
C．invite us t jin the Glbal Schl Cmmunity
D．explain the histry and develpment f e-bks
【答案】232．B 233．D 234．A 235．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球2.5亿小学适龄儿童没有基本的阅读和写作技能，为了解决这个问题，全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭。
232．细节理解题。根据“the Glbal Schl Cmmunity aims t bring digital bks t all the children f the wrld and their families”可知全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭。故选B。
233．词义猜测题。根据“It can reach acrss the wrld and is fairly inexpensive”可知它可以覆盖世界各地，而且相当便宜，故此处划线部分意为“便宜的”。故选D。
234．主旨大意题。根据“The first bks a child reads can have a great influence n that child...”以及本段内容可知电子书对孩子有很大的影响，帮助读者学习和进步。故选A。
235．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了全球2.5亿小学适龄儿童没有基本的阅读和写作技能，为了解决这个问题，全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭，所以作者写这篇文章是为了邀请读者参加全球学校社区。故选C。
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
There are ver 800 barding schls in the UK with students frm hme and freign cuntries. Barding schls started hundreds f years ag in the cuntry. The earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly.
In the UK, barding schls have three terms in a schl year, with abut 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live tgether. They can’t g utside if they are nt allwed t. Each student has his r her subject plan. Mst barding schls have a “light ut” time. S when it’s time t g t bed, all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff. The huse-masters can take care f students all the time, especially after schl hurs.
Nearly all the students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm. Bys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white bluse, smetimes als a tie and a skirt. As students get lder, the rules becme less strict.
In the UK, barding schls prvide students with delicius fd. They can chse t have a full English breakfast r simple bread. They can als chse either a meal with n meat r anther meal with meat fr lunch and dinner. Students can als make themselves smething t eat at any time in a kitchen.
236．Wh culd study in the earliest barding schls?
A．All students.B．Freign students.C．White and rich bys.D．White and rich girls.
237．What shuld students in the barding schls d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Make a subject plan.B．Study and live alne.
C．Lk after themselves.D．G utside after schl.
238．What des the underlined part “light ut” mean in Chinese?
A．点亮B．熄灯C．褪色D．减重
239．What can we learn abut the schl unifrm?
A．Bys hardly fllw the rules.B．Girls nly wear a white bluse.
C．Bys never wear a shirt and a tie.D．Girls smetimes wear a tie and a skirt.
240．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．What t eat.B．When t eat.C．Where t eat.D．Hw t eat.
【答案】236．C 237．A 238．B 239．D 240．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。
236．细节理解题。根据“The earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly.”可知最早的寄宿学校只为有钱的白人男孩开办。故选C。
237．细节理解题。根据“Each student has his r her subject plan.”可知每个学生都有自己的科目计划。故选A。
238．词义猜测题。根据“S when it’s time t g t bed, all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff.”可知到了睡觉的时候，卧室里所有的灯都关了，故此处划线部分意为“熄灯”。故选B。
239．细节理解题。根据“girls wear a white bluse, smetimes als a tie and a skirt.”可知女孩们穿白色上衣，有时还打领带和穿裙子。故选D。
240．主旨大意题。根据“In the UK, barding schls prvide students with delicius fd...”以及本段内容可知最后一段主要介绍了寄宿学校的饮食，即吃什么。故选A。
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Mre than 1.4 millin ty mascts were sld during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center f peple’s attentin at that time. The “giant panda ecnmy (经济)” became a bright spt in China, with many shps acrss the cuntry selling a lt f panda-related prducts, accrding t newspapers.
During the May Day hlidays in 2023, abut 264,000 peple came t Chengdu t visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the secnd mst ppular turist destinatin in China.
Hua Hua will sn be three years ld and has caught the hearts f visitrs because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many yung peple travel t Chengdu just t see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sld ut fr the first three days f this year’s May Day hlidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shps full f prducts abut pandas in Chengdu. Clthing, shes, hats, feed seeds abut pandas in the shps have als sld well. As we can see, the “giant panda ecnmy” has becme a bright spt in cnsumptin (消费) again.
241．Hw many ty mascts were sld during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A．Over 1.4 millin.B．Over 444 thusand.
C．Abut 264 thusand.D．Abut 180 thusand.
242．What made Hua Hua s ppular amng the visitrs?
A．This year’s May Day hlidays.
B．The grwing ticket sales in 2023.
C．Her inability t climb trees and friendly character.
D．The different prducts in cultural and creative shps.
243．Why d s many yung peple visit Chengdu?
A．T buy prducts abut pandas.B．T see the giant pandas.
C．T trade prducts with the Base.D．T celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
244．What prducts abut pandas are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．Feed seeds and bags.B．Hats and scks.
C．Clthing and shes.D．Shes and watches.
245．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Things Sld Well during the HlidaysB．Chengdu Welcmed Visitrs Warmly
C．Peple in China Celebrated the May DayD．Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Ecnmy”
【答案】241．A 242．C 243．B 244．C 245．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点。
241．细节理解题。根据“Mre than 1.4 millin ty mascts were sld during the Games”可知奥运会期间售出了140多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。
242．细节理解题。根据“has caught the hearts f visitrs because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly”可知因为她不会爬树，而且她很友好，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。
243．细节理解题。根据“many yung peple travel t Chengdu just t see the giant pandas”可知许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。
244．细节理解题。根据“Clthing, shes, hats, feed seeds abut pandas in the shps have als sld well.”可知有关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选C。
245．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点，以选项D“花花大力促进‘大熊猫经济’”为标题最合适。故选D。
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
Fr mst f us, stress is a fact f life. But there are many useful ways t lwer stress. Let’s take a lk.
\
246．Hw many ways can we use t lwer stress?
A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.
247．What can we d if we feel disappinted?
A．We can g t bed.B．We can call ur friends.
C．We can walk n the playgrund.D．We can write dwn ur prblems.
248．What can we chse t d if we feel sad r angry?
A．T listen t music.B．T study hard.C．T keep a diary.D．T read ur favrite bks.
249．Which way can help us calm dwn befre having a test?
A．Drawing pictures.B．Learning t swim.
C．Taking deep breaths.D．Having enugh sleep.
250．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．It talks abut ur stress.B．It tells us hw t exercise.
C．It talks abut ur daily life.D．It tells us hw t lwer stress.
【答案】246．B 247．D 248．A 249．C 250．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。
246．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，文章一共提到了五个方法。故选B。
247．细节理解题。根据“When we feel uneasy r disappinted, we can put prblems int wrds. Keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.”可知当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以用语言表达问题。故选D。
248．细节理解题。根据“If we get angry, music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ur hearts with warmth.”可知当我们生气或伤心时，可以听音乐。故选A。
249．细节理解题。根据“When we get nervus r upset befre a test, take a few deep breaths”可知考试之前，可以深呼吸。故选C。
250．主旨大意题。根据“But there are many useful ways t lwer stress”可知本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。故选D。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
Plants are mre than just pretty t lk at. They give us fruits, vegetables and fd we eat. Sme plants even prvide materials fr medicine r building things. But d yu knw that plants can d smething even mre amazing? They can make ur hmes, schls and wrkplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part f ur day indrs. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can ften be full f chemicals（化学物质）frm many things arund us. This pr air quality（质量）can make us feel sick, causing sre eyes and thrats, and even making it hard fr us t breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, peple even call them “sick buildings”.
The gd news is that plants are like nature’s little superheres. They have a magic pwer fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbn dixide (CO2) and breathe ut xygen (O2) which we humans need t live. They can als add misture t the air if it’s t dry, making it mre cmfrtable fr us t breathe.
________ Scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take in harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe. They set up a cmpletely clsed building called “bi-hme” fr experiments. Befre they added plants, the air inside was full f chemicals and peple fund it hard t breathe. But after they added plants, the air gt much cleaner and it became easier t breathe. T make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds f plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any mre. Peple culd g inside withut feeling unwell.
S yu see, plants are fantastic! They are nt nly beautiful t lk at, but they als prvide us with fd, help create materials and play an imprtant rle in ur health. They make ur indr envirnments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time yu see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can d fr us!
251．Which f the fllwing is ne way fr plants t imprve the air inside buildings?
A．They breathe ut carbn dixide.B．They prduce xygen.
C．They give ut harmful chemicals.D．They make the air dry.
252．Which can be the best t fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4?
A．But the mst amazing thing plants can d is t clean the air.
B．But ne interesting thing plants can d is t build things.
C．But plants can prvide what humans need t eat.
D．But plants can be used t make medicine fr humans.
253．Hw des the writer supprt his pinin abut plants imprving air quality?
A．By telling persnal experiences.B．By prviding numbers and frms.
C．By questining famus scientists.D．By using scientific experiments.
254．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Plants are imprtant fr prviding fd.B．Plants make peple lk much better.
C．Plants are gd fr indr envirnments.D．Plants make it easier t build huses.
【答案】251．B 252．A 253．D 254．C
【导语】本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。
251．细节理解题。根据“Plants breathe in carbn dixide (CO2) and breathe ut xygen (O2) which we humans need t live.”可知室内环境中充满了化学物质，但是植物可以呼出人们需要的氧气。故选B。
252．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take in harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe.”可知植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使我们周围的空气呼吸更安全。选项A“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清洁空气。”符合语境。故选A。
253．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take in harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe. They set up a cmpletely clsed building called ‘bi-hme’ fr experiments. Befre they added plants, the air inside was full f chemicals and peple fund it hard t breathe. But after they added plants, the air gt much cleaner and it became easier t breathe. T make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds f plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a ‘sick building’ any mre. Peple culd g inside withut feeling unwell.”可知作者通过讲述科学家做的实验，来说明植物改善空气质量。故选D。
254．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。故选C。
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
We knw that many animals d nt stay in ne place. Birds, fish and ther animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time. They mve fr different reasns. Mst f them mve t find fd mre easily, but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded.
When cld weather cmes, many birds mve t warmer places t find fd. Sme fishes give birth in warm water and mve t cld water t feed. The mst famus migratin (迁徙) is prbably the migratin f the fish which is called “salmn”. This fish is brn in fresh water but it travels many miles t salt water. There it spends mst f its life. When it is ld, it returns t its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.
In the nrth f Eurpe, there is a kind f mice. They leave their muntain hmes when their hmes becme t crwded. They mve dwn t the lw land. Smetimes they mve all the way t the seaside and many f them are killed when they fall int the sea.
Recently scientists have studied the migratin f a special kind f lbsters (龙虾). Every year when the seasn f bad weather arrives, the lbsters get int a lng line and start t walk acrss the flr f the cean. Nbdy knws where they g.
S smetimes we knw why animals mve frm ne place t anther but at ther time we dn’t. Maybe living things just like t travel.
255．Mst animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time t ________.
A．enjy warmer weatherB．get fd mre easily
C．find fresh waterD．find beautiful places
256．The fish called “salmn” spends a lng life in ________.
A．salt waterB．fresh waterC．its birthplaceD．rivers
257．The mice in the nrth f Eurpe mve when ________.
A．the weather is htB．there is nt enugh fd
C．their living place gets t crwdedD．they are dying
258．Where d the special lbsters g accrding t the passage?
A．T warm water.B．T cld water.
C．T salt water.D．Nbdy knws.
259．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Animals mve frm ne place t anther because they like t travel.
B．The migratin f the fish called “salmn” is the mst famus.
C．Animals mve frm ne place t anther fr different reasns.
D．Animals mve in rder t find fd mre easily.
【答案】255．B 256．A 257．C 258．D 259．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。
255．细节理解题。根据“Mst f them mve t find fd mre easily”可知大多数动物在特定的时间从一个地方移动到另一个地方，以便更容易地获得食物。故选B。
256．细节理解题。根据“This fish is brn in fresh water but it travels many miles t salt water. There it spends mst f its life. ”可知鲑鱼在咸水中度过了很长的一生。故选A。
257．细节理解题。根据“In the nrth f Eurpe, there is a kind f mice. They leave their muntain hmes when their hmes becme t crwded.”可知欧洲北部的老鼠在它们生活的地方太拥挤时就会离开。故选C。
258．细节理解题。根据“Nbdy knws where they g.”可知没有人知道它们去哪儿，故选D。
259．主旨大意题。根据“Birds, fish and ther animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time. They mve fr different reasns. Mst f them mve t find fd mre easily, but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded.”以及文章可知，本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。故选C。
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser (失败者).
Failure is the mther f success. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the gd side f it. Edisn failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk.
Lsing is nt very scary. S dn’t be afraid. We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and share their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
260．What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the passage?
A．A gd prize.B．A valuable thing.
C．A secret t success.D．A way f life.
261．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “scary” in Paragraph 3?
A．有趣的B．丰富的C．危险的D．可怕的
262．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．We shuld accept and learn frm ur failure.
B．We shuld remember ur failure all the time.
C．We shuld take actin t walk ut f failure.
D．We shuld think abut hw t imprve when we lse.
263．What des the writer advise the lsers t d after a cmpetitin?
A．Share the winners’ happiness.B．Jin in anther cmpetitin.
C．Frget the failure.D．Shw the regrets.
264．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Experience in Reducing PrblemsB．Advantages f bth Success and Failure
C．Ideas abut Hw t Avid MistakesD．Advice n Hw t Be a Gd Lser
【答案】260．B 261．D 262．B 263．A 264．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
260．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失败).”可知可以从失败中学到一些有价值的事情。故选B。
261．词句猜测题。根据“Lsing is nt very scary. S dn’t be afraid.”可知不要害怕，是因为失败并不可怕。划线词“scary”意为“可怕的”。故选D。
262．细节理解题。根据“We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it.(我们必须接受我们的失败，并从中吸取教训。)”；“Take actin t walk ut f it.(采取行动走出失败。)”和“When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.(我们输了的时候，想想我们做了什么以及如何改进。)”可知文中并未提及“我们应该时刻记住我们的失败”。故选B。
263．细节理解题。根据“If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and share their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.”可知我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐。故选A。
264．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。D选项“如何成为一个好的失败者”为最佳标题。故选D。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
①Have yu ever thught abut what’s mre imprtant, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu might have nticed many peple chsing style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes（极端）t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
②Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
③Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and it can increase risks f falls. Sme even wear tight（紧的）clthes that influence bld circulatin（循环）making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
④Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
⑤S, let’s rethink what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, yur wrth is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
265．Why d sme peple g n extreme diets accrding t the passage?
A．Because the diets are healthy.B．Because they just want t lk gd.
C．Because they want t save time.D．Because they want t save mney.
266．What is the writer’s purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A．T ask fr help frm readers.B．T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C．T describe the latest fashin.D．T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
267．What des the underlined wrd “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Grwth.B．Health.C．Warmth.D．Wealth.
268．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】265．B 266．D 267．B 268．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。
265．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are nt gd fr their health.”可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。
266．推理判断题。根据“It’s mre imprtant t be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题，故选D。
267．词义猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way t live”“Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health”及“Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选B。
268．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
Many f us have seen rainbws in the sky nce the sun starts shining again after it rains. Fr us t see a rainbw, the cnditins need t be just right. We need sme water drps in the air, like rain r even fg, and we need the sun t be behind us and quite lw t the grund. This is because a rainbw is created by light passing thrugh water drps.
The light that cmes frm the sun seems white t us. But the white light we see is made up f a mix f different clrs. When the light ges thrugh a raindrp, these clrs can separate ut. Each f the clrs in the rainbw has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrps lk like little balls. When light hits ne f these little balls f water, the light can change directin. We call this “refractin” (折射). Each f the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrp at the right place, the refractin separates the wavelengths ut int their different clrs.
We are taught there are seven clrs: red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig and vilet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next t each ther in the rainbw, which is why we can see turquise (a mix f blue and green). Brwn is a mix f red and green. But they aren’t next t each ther in the rainbw, s we dn’t see them mix t make brwn.
We wuld never see black and white in a rainbw. Black is what we see when there’s n light at all. On the ther hand, white is a mix f all the clrs tgether. When light is refracted by raindrps, it separates the white light ut, meaning it is n lnger white.
269．We can see a rainbw under the right cnditins because ________.
A．the raindrps are like little ballsB．the light ges thrugh raindrps
C．the sunshine seems t be clrfulD．the weather is fggy after it rains
270．Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the clrs in the rainbw?
A．They can becme brwn r black.B．There are nly seven clrs in all.
C．They mix t make the white light.D．Their wn places can be changed.
271．Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A．Science.B．Health.C．Culture.D．Fashin.
272．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw are the clrs received in the rainbw?
B．When can the clrs turn blue in the rainbw?
C．Which clrs aren’t cvered with light in the rainbw?
D．Why can’t we find white, black and brwn in the rainbw?
【答案】269．B 270．C 271．A 272．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普。
269．细节理解题。根据“This is because a rainbw is created by light passing thrugh water drps.”可知因为光线穿过了雨滴，在合适的条件下，我们可以看到彩虹。故选B。
270．细节理解题。根据“When light is refracted by raindrps, it separates the white light ut, meaning it is n lnger white.”（当光线被雨滴折射时，它将白光分离出来，这意味着它不再是白色的。）可知彩虹的颜色混合在一起发出白光，故选C。
271．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普，所以文章应该来自杂志的科学部分，故选A。
272．最佳标题题。根据“We are taught there are seven clrs: red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig and vilet. But this isn’t exactly they aren’t next t each ther in the rainbw, s we dn’t see them mix t make brwn.”和“We wuld never see black and white in a rainbw. ”可知，我们被教导有七种颜色：红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛和紫，但是我们在彩虹中看不见白色，黑色和棕色，所以D选项符合，故选D。
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）
What time is it? The answer yu give can be different, because yu are in different Earth’s time znes(时区). But hw culd yu tell the time if yu aren’t anywhere n Earth?
Scientists are nw thinking f creating a lunar(月球的) time zne. They believe it wuld be better fr astrnauts t cmmunicate by using Mn Time, as they travel t, frm, and acrss the Mn. At the mment, astrnauts are using time znes f their wn cuntries. But there culd be safety prblems caused by the differences in time-telling.
________ Gravity(引力) influences hw quickly r slwly time passes. Since gravity is weaker n the Mn, clcks run a bit faster there. After 24 hurs, a lunar clck wuld be 56 micrsecnds ahead f a clck n Earth. Anther pint t cnsider is that a full day n Earth is abut 24 hurs between tw sunsets. While n the Mn, it is nearly 709 hurs, abut 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be arund tw weeks lng, with nly the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this t think abut, scientists need t decide whether it wuld be better t fllw a time zne n Earth, r fr the Mn t have its wn special zne, which wuld have much lnger days.
Scientists must cnsider ther prblems t. Fr example, wh shuld be respnsible fr keeping the time zne ging? And hw can it be made practical fr astrnauts t use?
There are mre cuntries planning Mn trips in the future. The idea f creating a time zne n the Mn wuld make these easier. And if a lunar time zne is set up, scientists culd create time znes fr ther planets like Mars.
273．Scientists think that a lunar time zne can ________.
A．keep the Mn cleanB．keep astrnauts healthy
C．make the Mn trips saferD．make space travel faster
274．Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3?
A．Setting up a lunar time zne is nt easy.
B．Setting up a special time zne is imprtant.
C．Scientists are hlding different pinins.
D．Scientists need t d a lt f experiments.
275．If the Mn has its wn special time zne, a full day f it can be abut ________ n Earth.
A．56 micrsecndsB．24 hursC．tw weeksD．29.5 days
276．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T give infrmatin abut space travel.B．T intrduce the idea f Mn Time.
C．T describe an experience f time travel.D．T share news abut landing n Mars.
【答案】273．C 274．A 275．D 276．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们正在考虑建立一个月球时区。
273．细节理解题。根据“But there culd be safety prblems caused by the differences in time-telling.”可知，计时方式的差异可能会导致安全问题，因此建立月球时区可以使得月球之行更安全，故选 C。
274．推理判断题。根据第二段“ Gravity(引力) influences hw quickly r slwly time passes.”可知，重力影响时间快慢，因此建立月球时区并不容易。故选A。
275．细节理解题。根据“While n the Mn, it is nearly 709 hurs, abut 29.5 Earth days.”可知，而在月球上，它接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日。故选D。
276．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“What time is it? The answer yu give can be different, because yu are in different Earth’s time znes(时区). But hw culd yu tell the time if yu aren’t anywhere n Earth?”可知，本文主要探讨了建立月球时区。故选B。
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
Many f us have learned that chatting with a friend, relative r classmate can imprve ur md (心情). And failing t cmmunicate with thers can als affect the health f ur minds and bdies.
Nw experts in the US have fund that a gd cnversatin just nce a day culd be enugh t bst peple’s happiness and lwer their stress levels.
The researchers lked at five types f cnversatin that past research has fund t make peple feel clser. These included things like sharing jkes, listening t thers’ pinins, discussing recent experiences, ffering real praise and shwing care fr thers. The researchers asked ver 900 peple at five US universities t have ne f these five types f cnversatin each day. Then these peple reprted hw their chats affected their stress, well-being and ther feelings that day.
The researchers als lked at hw the number f daily chats affected the peple’s well-being. And they fund that while ne gd chat was enugh t imprve smene’s md, thse wh chse t have mre f these cnversatins had better days. “This means the mre that yu listened t yur friends, the mre that yu shwed care, the mre that yu tk time t value thers’ pinins, the better yu felt at the end f the day,” ne f the researchers said.
The researchers als said that meeting fr a chat was better fr peple’s well-being than using a phne r scial mediums (媒介).
277．What des the underlined wrd “bst” in Paragraph 2mean?
A．Increase.B．Discver.C．Create.
278．Hw can we lwer ur stress accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．By surfing the Internet.
B．By pinting ut thers’ mistakes.
C．By talking abut ur schl trip yesterday.
279．What can we infer (推断) frm the researcher’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A．Exchanging ideas with thers is useful.
B．Different cnversatins have different influences.
C．The number f daily chats can influence ur md.
280．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Gd chats imprve ur md.
B．The change f md is very imprtant.
C．Five types f cnversatin affect ur md.
【答案】277．A 278．C 279．C 280．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的。
277．词句猜测题。分析“Nw experts in the US have fund that a gd cnversatin just nce a day culd be enugh t bst peple’s happiness and lwer their stress levels.”可知，现在，美国专家发现，每天一次愉快的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。此处bst的意思是“提高”，故选A。
278．推理判断题。根据“These included things like sharing jkes, listening t thers’ pinins, discussing recent experiences, ffering real praise and shwing care fr thers.”可知，分享笑话、倾听别人的意见、讨论最近的经历、给予真正的赞美和关心别人可以降低压力，选项C“通过谈论我们昨天的学校旅行”符合，故选C。
279．细节理解题。根据“The researchers als lked at hw the number f daily chats affected the peple’s well-being. And they fund that while ne gd chat was enugh t imprve smene’s md, thse wh chse t have mre f these cnversatins had better days.”可知，研究人员还研究了每天聊天的次数如何影响人们的幸福感。他们发现虽然一次愉快的聊天足以改善一个人的情绪，但那些选择进行更多此类交谈的人日子过得更好。故选C。
280．主旨大意题。本文介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的，结合“Nw experts in the US have fund that a gd cnversatin just nce a day culd be enugh t bst peple’s happiness and lwer their stress levels.”可知，每天一次愉快的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。故选A。
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
The character, Hua Mulan, intrduces Chinese culture t the wrld in Disney’s 1998 cartn mvie and its new live-actin (真人拍摄的) mvie. She becmes a wrld star.
In the mvies, Mulan dresses herself like a by and takes her father’s place t fight in the army. She wins the respect f the whle natin and turns int a great sldier.
Accrding t Alex Xin, an art researcher at Peking University, Mulan in the western wrld has changed ver the past twenty years, frm a herine in westerners’ eyes t an authentic (地道的) Chinese girl. “When yu check the 1998 cartn, Mulan was described as a fighter fr wmen’s rights, but it missed the pint, as the riginal (最初的) stry was mainly abut traditinal family value. I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years. Westerners nw have a better understanding f Chinese culture,” Alex Xin said.
As ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld, China has a lng histry and wnderful culture. Chinese culture is deep and difficult t understand fr freigners. But by intrducing traditinal Chinese culture in ppular styles such as film, it is much easier fr freigners t understand China.
281．When was the new live-actin film made?
A．In 2018.B．In 2008.C．In 1998.
282．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Mulan.B．The 1998 cartn.C．The western wrld.
283．What can we learn frm Alex’s wrds?
A．Westerners think it’s difficult t understand Chinese culture.
B．The 1998 cartn was mainly abut the traditinal family value.
C．Westerners can understand Chinese culture better thrugh the new film.
284．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Mulan, a Wrld StarB．Mulan, a Lvely GirlC．Mulan, a Brave Fighter
【答案】281．A 282．B 283．C 284．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，通过电影等流行形式介绍中国传统文化，外国人更容易了解中国。
281．推理判断题。根据“The character, Hua Mulan, intrduces Chinese culture t the wrld in Disney’s 1998 cartn mvie”和“I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years.”可知，新的真人电影是2018年拍摄的，故选A。
282．推理判断题。根据“When yu check the 1998 cartn, Mulan was described as a fighter fr wmen’s rights, but it missed the pint, as the riginal (最初的) stry was mainly abut traditinal family value.”可知，当你查看1998年的动画时，木兰被描述为女权斗士，但它没有抓住重点，因为最初的故事主要是关于传统家庭价值的。此处it指1998年的动画，故选B。
283．推理判断题。根据“I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years. Westerners nw have a better understanding f Chinese culture”可知，我很高兴这部新电影包含了这一点，表明二十年后，西方人现在对中国文化有了更好的了解。由此可知，通过这部新电影，西方人可以更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
284．最佳标题题。本文介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，结合“She becmes a wrld star.”可知，选项A“花木兰，世界明星”符合主题，故选A。
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name? I have been away frm yu fr t lng, mther…”
Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca, written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came ut in 1993 and started t wrk n Dec. 20, 1999, as Maca returned t China. Frm then n, it has becme much easier fr yung peple t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said “Traveling t the Chinese mainland (大陆) has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun. Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland t knw the ht issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). “I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’,” said Kun. “They make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prducts. “The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger.” said Chan.
285．Which statement is Wrng abut Sng the f Seven Sns-Maca based n this passage?
A．It was written by Wen Yidu.B．It was written in 1925.
C．Teenagers in Maca knw the sng.D．It’s a piece f flk music.
286．Hw lng has The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin wrked?
A．Fr abut 30 years.B．Fr abut 18 years.C．Fr abut 24 years.D．Fr abut 20 years.
287．Why is Guangdng a gd place t g fr peple in Maca accrding t the passage?
A．Because f the weather.B．Because there are a lt f fun places.
C．Because they have similar language and fd.D．Because there are many peple frm Maca.
288．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Many peple in Maca use the apps frm the mainland.
B．In January, 2. 23 millin peple in Maca went t the Chinese mainland.
C．Jubensha is a ball game that is lved by yung peple in Maca.
D．Everyne in Maca likes shpping n the Internet.
289．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．The Mst Ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
B．The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
C．The Famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca
D．Maca, Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
【答案】285．D 286．A 287．C 288．A 289．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。
285．细节理解题。根据“written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday.”可知这首歌是闻一多1925年所著，至今仍在澳门青少年的心中。故选D。
286．细节理解题。根据“The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came ut in 1993”可知它是1993年颁布的，有30年了。故选A。
287．细节理解题。根据“Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.”可知广东也是个不错的选择，因为语言和食物都很相似。故选C。
288．细节理解题。根据“Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland”可知像大陆的年轻人一样，他们也使用来自大陆的应用程序。故选A。
289．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，以选项D“澳门，与内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选D。
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
It is mre than sixty years since the death f Lei Feng, and yet his spirit f selflessness is still alive, inspiring Chinese yung peple. In fact, the wish t help thers can always be fund amng cmmn peple.
On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-ld hydrpwer statin (水电站) wrker Gan Yu chse nt t leave but stay at his wrkplace, saving villages dwnstream frm being flded. Peple think he is a her like Lei Feng, but he desn’t feel that he shuld be cmpared t the yung her. “Lei Feng is a rle mdel t all Chinese yung peple. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was a nbility (高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said.
Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is als frm Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hmetwn, he was studying in a middle schl. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and vlunteers gather there t help. When he grew up, he became a vlunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there t help. During the rescue, he always saw lcal peple bwing quietly t rescuers like them. “I grew up listening t Lei Feng’s stries. He is an excellent yung man wh spared n effrt t help thers,” said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-ld British man named James Elry Edgintn, wh lives in Hunan, the hmetwn f Lei Feng. Wrking at a lcal cllege, Edgintn vlunteers t help students frm pr families, and is warmly regarded as a “freign Lei Feng”. “I am hnred t be cnnected with the spirit f Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and brderless,” he said.
290．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Gan Yu?
A．Respnsible.B．Smart.C．Patient.D．Careful.
291．Why did Zeng Qiangfei becme a vlunteer when he grew up?
A．Because he wanted lcal peple t thank him.
B．Because he was quite mved by Gan Yu’s stry.
C．Because he learned abut vlunteering at schl.
D．Because he was influenced greatly by vlunteers.
292．Which ne f the statements belw is a fact accrding t the passage?
A．Gan Yu is a her like Lei Feng.B．Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted.
C．Lei Feng’s hmetwn is in Hunan.D．Edgintn is a “freign Lei Feng”.
293．Hw des the writer supprt his idea?
A．By listing numbers.B．By giving examples.
C．By making surveys.D．By asking questins.
294．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The ways f helping thersB．The spirit f Lei Feng never dies
C．The stries f yung heresD．Chinese vlunteers are everywhere
【答案】290．A 291．D 292．C 293．B 294．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和一些代表人物。
290．推理判断题。根据“On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-ld hydrpwer statin (水电站) wrker Gan Yu chse nt t leave but stay at his wrkplace, saving villages dwnstream frm being flded.”可知水电站施工技术员甘宇在地震中依旧坚守水电站，可推知他是很负责任的。故选A。
291．细节理解题。根据“Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and vlunteers gather there t help. When he grew up, he became a vlunteer himself.”可知，是因为他深受志愿者的影响，长大以后自己也成了一名志愿者。故选D。
292．细节理解题。根据“This view is shared by a 56-year-ld British man named James Elry Edgintn, wh lives in Hunan, the hmetwn f Lei Feng.”可知，雷锋的故乡在湖南。故选C。
293．推理判断题。本文通过例举三个人帮助他人的经历，介绍了“雷锋精神”。故选B。
294．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和一些代表人物。选项B“雷锋精神永垂不朽”为最佳标题。故选B。
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
295．Which temperature is the mst suitable t plant sunflwers?
A．B．C．D．
296．Which f the fllwing can be put in ______?
A．Planting Sunflwer SeedsB．Cnsidering Seeds Quality
C．Watering Sunflwer PlantsD．Checking the Temperature
297．If yu plant yur seeds in April, yu may harvest in ______.
A．JanuaryB．MayC．JulyD．Nvember
298．______ can be used when the sunflwers are 95 cm tall.
A．SticksB．NetsC．Paper twelsD．Plastic bags
299．Where is the article prbably frm?
A．A ntice bard.B．A travel guide.
C．A planting diary.D．A gardening magazine.
【答案】295．C 296．A 297．C 298．A 299．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容。
295．细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.”可知，最佳温度是18~33℃，故选C。
296．推理判断题。根据“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”和此部分的介绍可知，此处应是种子发芽后把它种下去，故选A。
297．推理判断题。根据“Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。
298．细节理解题。根据“Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.”可知，用树枝支撑90厘米以上的植株，故选A。
299．推理判断题。本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容，所以可能在一本园艺杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
Summer 2022 was a hard time fr many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China. They brught extreme (极端) high temperatures and drught (干旱).
Eurpe has experienced its httest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was ne f the httest summers n recrd. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ r mre. Eurpe als experienced its mst serius drught in 500 years. The dry cnditins led t wildfires. The lack f rainfall caused water shrtages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big prblem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places acrss the cuntry. Chngqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its histrical recrd. In August, mre than 20 frest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are mre harmful than yu might expect. If peple stay in high temperatures fr t lng, the heat will harm their bdies and make peple feel sick, pass ut r even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Eurpe, abut 70,000 peple died. Besides this, heat waves make sme infectius diseases (传染病) even mre serius.
What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely t be the reasn. Cuntries and rganizatins are taking actin t deal with it. The Eurpean Unin has set its gal t achieve net-zer emissins (净零排放) by 2050. China als has the gal f peaking carbn dixide emissins (碳排放达到峰值) befre 2030 and achieving carbn neutrality (碳中和) befre 2060. Many cuntries have carried ut plicies (政策), like supprting green energy and making mre efficient (高效的) use f energy.
300．What happened last summer in the passage?
A．The wrld faced the highest temperatures in histry.
B．Sme infectius diseases brke ut (爆发) in Eurpe.
C．Huge heat waves swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China.
D．Many peple died because f heat waves.
301．Frm the passage, what prblems did heat waves bring?
①infectius disease ②high temperature ③drught ④heavy rain
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
302．The underlined phrase “pass ut” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A．去世B．经过C．流汗D．晕倒
303．What might cause the extreme weather event accrding t the passage?
A．The Eurpean Unin’s plicies.B．Climate change.
C．Carbn neutrality.D．Efficient use f energy.
304．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Cuntries and rganizatins are lking fr ways t deal with climate change.
B．Heat waves brught serius prblems and cuntries and rganizatins are trying t slve them.
C．High temperatures can bring peple many health prblems.
D．Many freign cuntries have achieved their gals f net-zer emissins s far.
【答案】300．C 301．B 302．D 303．B 304．B
【导语】本文介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力。
300．细节理解题。根据“Huge heat waves (热浪) swept acrss Eurpean cuntries and parts f China.”可知，巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区，故选C。
301．细节理解题。根据“They brught extreme (极端) high temperatures and drught (干旱).”可知，它们带来了极端高温和干旱，故选B。
302．词句猜测题。分析“If peple stay in high temperatures fr t lng, the heat will harm their bdies and make peple feel sick, pass ut r even die.”可知，如果人们在高温中待得太久，热量会伤害他们的身体，此处pass ut介于恶心和死亡之间，选项D“晕倒”符合语境，故选D。
303．细节理解题。根据“What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely t be the reasn.”可知，是什么导致了极端天气事件？科学家表示，气候变化可能是原因之一。故选B。
304．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力，故选B。
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
At times, everything is ging t g suth n yu. Maybe yu can try yur best t slve that. Maybe yu have t accept that. Yu’re ging t say, “This is it.” “This is hw I end.”
Let’s read tw stries abut the super heres frm different cuntries. What did they d fr their gals?
Jingwei Tries t Fill up the Sea
Once upn a time, the yungest daughter f Emperr Yan, went bating n the Eastern Sea. While she was enjying herself, a strng wind rse n the sea, and her bat sank t the sea. Her spirit turned int a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sund “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why peple called her “Jingwei”.
The bird lived n a muntain near the sea. She was s sad that she decided t fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the muntain and the sea, carrying a stne r a tree branch frm the muntain and drpping it int the sea.
One day, the sea said t Jingwei, “Pr little bird, stp ding that meaningless thing! Yu’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill yu up n dubt! I will, even if it will take me thusands f years! I’ll fight n withut taking a rest.”
Rbinsn Cruse
Rbinsn Cruse is a main character frm a nvel named Rbinsn Cruse.
When Rbinsn first arrived n the island, he had nthing. But he fund the ship and made a small bat. He brught back many things he culd use-fd and drink, tls, knives and guns. Althugh he lst everything, he didn’t lse his life. He kept wrking and waiting fr anther ship. He used the knife t cut dwn trees and built a huse. He went with his gun almst every day t kill animals and birds fr fd. He learned t grw fruit and vegetables. He lived n the island fr many years and he was saved finally.
305．Wh are the super heres in the tw stries?
A．Animals and birds.B．Jingwei and Rbinsn.C．Emperr Yan and the Eastern Sea.
306．Why did peple call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”?
A．Because she cried sadly in the sund “Jingwei”.
B．Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”.
C．Because the name f the muntain where she lived was”Jingwei”.
307．Rbinsn ________ with his knife in the passage.
A．grew fruit and vegetables
B．killed animals and birds fr fd
C．cut dwn trees t build a huse
308．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A．The sea thught Jingwei did the meaningful thing.
B．Jingwei decided t fill up the sea with stnes and branches.
C．Rbinsn had sme fd and tls when he first arrived n the island.
309．The tw stries shw that peple shuld ________ t reach their gals.
A．never give upB．ask fr helpC．keep away frm difficulties
【答案】305．B 306．A 307．C 308．B 309．A
【导语】本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。
305．细节理解题。根据“Jingwei Tries t Fill up the Sea”和“Rbinsn Cruse”可知故事中的两个超级英雄分别是精卫和鲁滨逊·克鲁索。故选B。
306．细节理解题。根据“She cried sadly in the sund ‘Jingwei, Jingwei’. That was why peple called her ‘Jingwei’.”可知是因为发出“精卫、精卫”的悲鸣声，所以人们称之为“精卫”。故选A。
307．细节理解题。根据“He used the knife t cut dwn trees and built a huse.”可知鲁滨逊用刀砍倒了树，盖了一所房子。故选C。
308．细节理解题。根据“Every day, she flew between the muntain and the sea, carrying a stne r a tree branch frm the muntain and drpping it int the sea.”可知精卫用石头和树枝来填海。故选B。
309．主旨大意题。根据“Jingwei replied, ‘I’ll fill yu up n dubt! I will, even if it will take me thusands f years! I’ll fight n withut taking a rest.’”和“When Rbinsn first arrived n the island, he had lived n the island fr many years and he was saved finally.”可知，本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。故选A。
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
Recently, a research n hw a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated children abut the fire disasters (灾害) was dne. The new VR experience was develped by the University f Suth Australia, hping t educate children t learn hw t be safe in a fire. It presents a situatin fr children aged 10—12. In the situatin, they are tasked t lk after a friend’s dg just befre a fire event begins. They take part in a set f prblem-slving activities t help save and prtect themselves and the dg.
The findings shwed that ver 80% f children culd calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages f different chices. They als learned t make wise decisins t prtect themselves frm a fire. Children thught it especially imprtant and meaningful, because 91% f them didn’t have knwledge f fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were t yung t make safety decisins in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it pssible t engage, educate and empwer the yung. “As children brn in mdern times, they are interested in such technlgy and they can experience events in a real situatin yet within the safe envirnment,” said Delene Weber, ne f the researchers. “Well-designed VR can prvide children with surprisingly valuable learning tls.” Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strng, and are less likely t have learned much abut fire safety, they’re ften mst at risk. Hwever, the rle that children play in the fire safety at their hmes shuld nt be underestimated (低估). “Children dn’t need t be always waiting fr help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.
310．What’s the purpse f the new VR experience?
A．T describe children’s reactins t fire disasters.
B．T teach children t save themselves in a fire.
C．T intrduce ways f aviding a fire t children.
D．T increase children’s interest in VR experiences.
311．Frm the findings, what’s the children’s attitude (态度) twards the new VR experience?
A．Dubtful.B．Wrried.C．Uncertain.D．Supprtive.
312．Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “engage” in Para.3?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
313．Frm Para. 3, we mainly get t knw the ________ f the new VR experience.
A．DevelpmentB．advantagesC．qualityD．intrductin
314．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Children make n difference in the fire safety at their hmes.
B．VR experiences are mainly designed fr children in high schl.
C．Well-designed VR can ffer children amazingly valuable learning tls.
D．91% f children believed they weren’t ld enugh t make safety decisins.
【答案】310．B 311．D 312．A 313．B 314．C
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型虚拟现实体验可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。
310．细节理解题。根据“The new VR experience was develped by the University f Suth Australia, hping t educate children t learn hw t be safe in a fire.”可知，这种虚拟现实体验是希望能教育孩子们学习如何在火灾中保持安全。故选B。
311．推理判断题。根据“The findings shwed that ver 80% f children culd calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages f different chices. They als learned t make wise decisins t prtect themselves frm a fire. Children thught it especially imprtant and meaningful, because 91% f them didn’t have knwledge f fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were t yung t make safety decisins in a fire.”可知，本段通过例举数据，介绍了很多孩子们认为这特别重要和有意义，应是持支持态度。故选D。
312．词句猜测题。根据“The researchers believed such VR experiences made it pssible t engage, educate and empwer the yung. ‘As children brn in mdern times, they are interested in such technlgy and they can experience events in a real situatin yet within the safe envirnment,’ said Delene Weber, ne f the researchers.”可知，这种虚拟现实体验是想要年轻人去参与其中，并受到教育。划线词“engage”意为与A选项 draw ne’s attentin and keep them interested“吸引某人的注意力并保持他们的兴趣”意思相近。故选A。
313．细节理解题。根据“said Delene Weber, ne f the researchers. ‘Well-designed VR can prvide children with surprisingly valuable learning tls.’”和“‘Children dn’t need t be always waiting fr help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,’ said Weber.”可知，本段主要介绍了虚拟现实体验的益处。故选B。
314．细节理解题。根据“Well-designed VR can prvide children with surprisingly valuable learning tls.”可知，精心设计的虚拟现实体验可以为孩子们提供非常有价值的学习工具。故选C。
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
What is yur first impressin f bamb in China? Is it nly a kind f plant n the fd list f pandas? N! It als represents single bamb drifting（独竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）passed frm generatin t generatin amng the peple in Guizhu Prvince.
Single bamb drifting has been perfrmed fr mre than 2,000 years. In the past, the ancestrs wh lived n the bank f the Chishui River used it as a methd t g acrss the river. Nw, with the develpment f mdern transprtatin, this skill has been regarded as a sprt r a unique way f perfrmance by lcal peple.
Middle schl students f the prvince practice the sprt and cmpete in the Chinese Natinal Games. The requirements f the sprt are simple, yet demanding! Athletes have t balance n a bamb ple, barely as wide as ne’s ft, and guide it dwn the river with a thin stick. But there’s mre than just guiding. While keeping balance n the narrw bamb ple with the thin stick, the athletes are perfrming skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits（劈叉）are sme f the mst cmmn nes, whereas thse wh are mre experienced ften use their imaginatin t try ut mre difficult mves.
Yang Liu, a 25-year-ld “water fairy” frm Zunyi, Guizhu, dancing n the river in traditinal Chinese cstume, is an inheritr（继承人）f single bamb drifting. Fr ver ten years, cmbining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy int this traditinal art. It’s nt easy t stand, let alne dance n a single bamb. S nt surprisingly, Yang has experienced cuntless falls and failures. Thanks t her effrts, thugh, single bamb drifting has gtten great fame n the Internet and becme well-knwn in the wrld.
315．What did we mainly use single bamb drifting fr in ancient times?
A．A kind f sprt.B．A way f dance.
C．A frm f traditinal art.D．A type f transprtatin.
316．What des the underlined wrd “demanding” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．严苛的B．繁琐的C．宽松的D．自在的
317．Why is a stick needed in single bamb drifting?
A．T try ut difficult mves.B．T guide and balance.
C．T perfrm different tricks.D．T practice and cmpete.
318．What d we knw abut Yang Liu?
A．She was a fairy with magical pwer.B．She kept practicing fr ver 10 years.
C．She was gd at the skill frm the start.D．She didn’t like the traditinal art.
319．What mainly made single bamb drifting famus arund the wrld?
A．The spread f sprts spirits.B．The develpment f turism.
C．The ppularity f Chinese festivals.D．The cntinuus effrts f generatins.
【答案】315．D 316．A 317．B 318．B 319．D
【导语】本文介绍了贵州的非物质文化遗产项目——独竹漂。
315．细节理解题。根据“In the past, the ancestrs wh lived n the bank f the Chishui River used it as a methd t g acrss the river.”可知，在过去，生活在赤水河畔的祖先们把“独竹漂”作为渡河的一种方法，也就是一种交通方式。故选D。
316．词句猜测题。根据“While keeping balance n the narrw bamb ple with the thin stick, the athletes are perfrming skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits（劈叉）are sme f the mst cmmn nes, whereas thse wh are mre experienced ften use their imaginatin t try ut mre difficult mves.”可知，运动员们一边用细棍在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，一边表演技巧和窍门。跳跃、俯卧撑和劈叉是一些最常见的动作，而那些更有经验的人经常用他们的想象力来尝试更困难的动作。由此可知，这项运动的要求很简单，但是要求非常的高。demanding在此意为“严苛的”。故选A。
317．细节理解题。根据“But there’s mre than just guiding. While keeping balance n the narrw bamb ple with the thin stick”可知，运动员不仅需要用棍子来引导竹竿顺流漂移，而且还要用它在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡。故选B。
318．细节理解题。根据“Fr ver ten years, cmbining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy int this traditinal art.”和“S nt surprisingly, Yang has experienced cuntless falls and failures.”可知，十多年来，杨将独竹漂与舞蹈结合在一起，为这项传统艺术注入了新的活力。杨经历了无数次跌倒和失败，这并不奇怪。由此可知，杨苦练了十多年。故选B。
319．推理判断题。根据“It als represents single bamb drifting（独竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）passed frm generatin t generatin amng the peple in Guizhu Prvince.”可知，独竹漂是贵州人民代代相传下来的非物质文化遗产。因此，独竹漂得以闻名于世是因为一代又一代人的不懈努力。故选D。
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
Weekends, air cnditiners (空调), takeuts… are all cmmn things fr mdern peple. Have yu ever wndered if ancient peple enjyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a lk.
320．Why were there n weekends in ancient times?
A．Because ancient peple were mre hard-wrking than mdern nes.
B．Because ancient peple didn’t use a weekly calendar.
C．Because the emperrs didn’t allw their peple t have a rest.
D．Because ancient peple wanted t make mre mney.
321．Hw many ways are mentined t stay cl in ancient China in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
322．Hw did peple in ancient times keep takeut dishes warm?
A．They put ht water between plates.
B．They lit candles under the dishes.
C．They cvered the dishes with thick clth.
D．They walked fast t deliver (送) the dishes.
323．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．In ancient China, peple like farmers and businessmen wrked all year rund.
B．Ancient peple used bed mats made f silk t stay cl.
C．Alng the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Sng Dynasty.
D．Mdern peple still have the same lifestyles as ancient peple.
324．Where can we read this passage prbably?
A．In a nvel.B．In a science bk.
C．In a histry magazine.D．In a cking bk.
【答案】320．B 321．C 322．A 323．C 324．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代人的生活方式。
320．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, there were n weekends because peple did nt use a weekly calendar.”可知，在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。故选B。
321．细节理解题。根据“Peple cllected ice blcks in winter and stred them in an icehuse. When summer came, peple culd take the ice blcks hme and use them t make their rms cler. There was a kind f pillw (枕头) made f prcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cl. Ancient peple als made bamb int bed mats (垫子) t sleep n.”可知，文章提到了三种中国古代保持凉爽的方法，故选C。
322．细节理解题。根据“They als used warming plates made f tw layers (层) f prcelain. Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.”可知，他们还使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板，可以在它们之间放热水来保持盘子的温暖。故选A。
323．细节理解题。根据“In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，《清明上河图》绘于宋代，故选C。
324．推理判断题。本文介绍古代人的生活方式，由此推知可能在历史杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
（2023·青海·统考中考真题）
What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier by that time. Here are sme amazing predictins abut traveling that might happen in 2070.
At the airprt
Yu will use “heartbeat passprt(护照)” at the airprt. And passprt checks will nt be used any mre. Because everyne’s heartbeat is different and it can tell yu wh yu are and where yu will g. Als, it prvides mre persnal infrmatin.
On the airplane
Airplane seats culd fit a persn’s bdy shape, size and even temperature. There will be n screens n the airplane. With a futuristic device(未来设备), yu can watch many kinds f mvies n the airplane right befre yur eyes.
In the htel
3D print technlgy will develp surprisingly fast. It can print almst everything like clthes and fd. Therefre, when yu get t the htel, suitcase will nt be needed any mre.
During the trip
The trip will becme interesting and clrful. Many kinds f services will be prvided during the trip. If yu want t see what happened in the Ming Dynasty r the first Olympic Games, yu can just wear a special headset r glasses.
1．What will travel be like in 2070 accrding t the passage?
A．Smarter and easier.B．Mre expensive.
C．Mre difficult.D．Much cheaper.
2．What des the underlined wrd “predictins” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．因素B．条件C．重点D．预测
3．Yu will use _________ at the airprt instead f passprt checks.
A．heartbeat passprtB．persnal infrmatin
C．persnal bdy shapeD．3D print technlgy
4．3D print technlgy can _________.
A．help us t check passprts
B．prvide many kinds f mvies
C．print almst everything like clthes and fd
D．take us t see the first Olympic Games
5．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Heartbeat PassprtB．A Futuristic Device
C．3D Print TechnlgyD．Travel in 2070
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是关于2070年可能发生的旅行的一些惊人预测。
1．细节理解题。根据“Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier by that time.”可知，也许到那时旅行会变得更智能、更容易。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。分析“Here are sme amazing predictins abut traveling that might happen in 2070.”可知，以下是关于2070年可能发生的旅行的一些惊人预测。所以此处predictins的意思“预测”，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Yu will use ‘heartbeat passprt(护照)’ at the airprt. And passprt checks will nt be used any mre.”可知，你将在机场使用“心跳护照”，护照检查也将不再使用。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“3D print technlgy will develp surprisingly fast. It can print almst everything like clthes and fd.”可知，3D打印技术将以惊人的速度发展。它几乎可以打印任何东西，比如衣服和食物。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文是关于2070年可能发生的旅行的一些惊人预测，选项D“2070年的旅行”符合主题，故选D。
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
Warming temperatures and shrter winters might sund like the end f snw days. Hwever, rising temperatures may actually cause snwstrms t dump mre snw, says David Rbinsn. He is a prfessr at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change.
Temperature change is ne f the greatest in Earth’s climate change ver a lng perid f time. It can happen naturally r because f human activities, such as burning gas and cal. Burning these fuels prduces carbn dixide (二氧化碳) and ther pllutants int the atmsphere, which hld heat in the atmsphere, leading t warmer glbal temperatures ver time.
But hw culd warmer temperatures lead t mre snw? T get snw, yu need misture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ r less), says Rbinsn. Withut misture in the air, there is n precipitatin (rain r snw). Rbinsn says there are signs that snwstrms are becming strnger. This is because f this cnnectin between misture and precipitatin.
“The warmer the air becmes, the mre misture it hlds. S, if it’s warming and still cld enugh t snw, yu can get mre snw,” Rbinsn says.
Of the 10 biggest snwfalls in D．C． regin, five happened in the past 25 years, accrding t the NWS. During that same time perid, average winter temperatures in D．C． increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.
Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shrter and less cld. But fr nw, the snw is still falling. One day, winter might nt have any days belw the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay abve freezing, snwstrms becme rain. Until then, we might cntinue t see strng strms.
Accrding t Rbinsn, that time culd cme sner than we think. He says, “When we lk back, years frm nw, we may see that this was the breaking pint.”
6．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Hw Earth’s climate changes.B．What causes rising temperatures.
C．What prduces carbn dixide.D．Hw pllutin influences climate.
7．What will the warming temperatures cause accrding t the text?
A．Less cal.B．Drier weather.
C．Lnger winters.D．Strnger snwstrms.
8．What is the purpse f paragraph 5?
A．T intrduce D．C．
B．T reprt the biggest 10 snwstrms.
C．T supprt Rbinsn’s ideas.
D．T shw the increase f temperatures.
9．What des Rbinsn think f the future warming temperatures?
A．Impssible.B．Serius.C．Meaningless.D．Amazing.
10．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A science magazine.B．A stry bk.
C．A science fictin.D．A travel guide.
【答案】6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。
6．主旨大意题。根据“Burning these fuels prduces carbn dixide (二氧化碳) and ther pllutants int the atmsphere, which hld heat in the atmsphere, leading t warmer glbal temperatures ver time.”可知，第二段主要介绍了导致气温上升的原因。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“Rbinsn says there are signs that snwstrms are becming strnger. This is because f this cnnectin between misture and precipitatin.”可知，变暖的温度会导致更强的暴风雪。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“Of the 10 biggest snwfalls in D. C. regin, five happened in the past 25 years, …average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.”可推知，作者在第五段通过陈述华盛顿地区的事实，进一步印证了Rbinsn的观点。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“One day, winter might nt have any days belw the freezing temperature.”以及“Accrding t Rbinsn, that time culd cme sner than we think.”可推知，Rbinsn认为未来全球变暖，气温升高会很严重。故选B。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。故可推知，文章可能来源于一本科学杂志。故选A。
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
A garden is much mre than just creating a beautiful envirnment. It can be a way t save r even make mney and, mre than that, it can be a place where yu can express yurself. Fr me, it’s a bit f all these things. I knw it may sund strange fr a 13-year-ld girl t be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I wuld lve t make a career (职业) ut f it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading abut and ding sme gardening. S, here is my tp advice abut gardening. First, yu d nt need t spend a lt f mney t have a beautiful garden. Sme f the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines f plants. There aren’t many garden decratins (装饰) and pathways. It’s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can als find many useful things fr free, frm pieces f ld wd t ld pts and pans. Or, we can build things fr free frm materials that ther peple have thrwn away.
If yu just remember that planting what is mre than yu need will take the stress away f lsing sme plants, yu will save yurself a lt f wrry, t. Besides, yu need t ask yurself which plants prduce enugh fd t make them wrth grwing. I actually sat dwn and did the maths n that ne this spring. It amazed me what sme plants were wrth. A tmat, fr example, can prduce £50-£150 wrth f fruit. It takes up a lt f space but that’s a lt f mney cming ut f a 50-pence seed (种子)! S if I had knwn earlier what each plant culd save us, I wuld have tld my parents t fill ur garden with different plants.
And finally, gardening desn’t have t be all r nthing. But then I guess that’s mre f a persnality weakness than anything. I struggle with ding things a little at a time. Once I decide t d smething, I usually devte every waking hur t it fr a little while and then get tired. S it’s kay t just have ne tmat plant, and it’s kay t have an ff year. It will save yu a lt f stress.
11．What des the writer want t tell us abut gardening in paragraph 1?
A．The gardeners can make much mney.
B．It’s just abut creating a beautiful place.
C．The mst imprtant is t express yurself.
D．It means different things t different peple.
12．Hw wuld the writer describe her favrite garden?
A．Simple.B．Expensive.C．Magic.D．Creative.
13．What advice des the writer give us abut gardening?
A．Use what we can find arund us.B．Try t make a career ut f it.
C．Ask ther gardeners t give help.D．Spend as much time as we can.
14．What can we learn abut the writer’s gardening experience?
A．She wants t grw everything.
B．She did everything right.
C．She has a lt f fun in ding it.
D．She needs t wrk harder.
15．What des the underlined wrd “devte” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Waste.B．Spend.C．Change.D．Cunt.
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者对园艺的看法，作者也对园艺提供了一些建议。
11．推理判断题。根据“Fr me, it’s a bit f all these things. I knw it may sund strange fr a 13-year-ld girl t be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I wuld lve t make a career (职业) ut f it.”可知，园艺对作者来说，有着重要的意义。故可推知，作者在第一段告诉我们园艺对不同的人意味着不同的东西。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“Sme f the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines f plants. There aren’t many garden decratins (装饰) and pathways. It’s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables.”可推知，作者描述的最喜欢的花园是简单的。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“We can als find many useful things fr free, frm pieces f ld wd t ld pts and pans. Or, we can build things fr free frm materials that ther peple have thrwn away.”可推知，作者建议利用周围能找到的东西。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“I knw it may sund strange fr a 13-year-ld girl t be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I wuld lve t make a career (职业) ut f it.”以及“It will save yu a lt f stress.”可推知，她做这件事很开心。故选C。
15．词句猜测题。根据“Once I decide t d smething, I usually devte every waking hur t it fr a little while and then get tired.”可知，一旦作者决定做某件事，通常会很投入，然后就会感到疲倦。因此“devte”与“Spend”语义相近。故选B。
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）
Pet parrts that are allwed t make vide calls t ther birds shw signs f feeling less islated, accrding t scientists.
The study, which invlved giving the birds a cmputer that they culd use t make vide calls, fund that they began t engage in mre scial behavirs including preening, singing and playing. The birds were given a chice f which “friend” t call n a tuchscreen cmputer and the study shwed that the parrts that called ther birds mst ften were the mst ppular chices.
Ilyena Hirskyj-Duglas, f the University f Glasgw and a c-authr f the study, said that vide calls had helped many peple feel less islated in the last few years. She added, “There are 20 millin parrts living in peple’s hmes in the USA, and we wanted t explre whether thse birds might benefit (受益) frm vide calling t. If we gave them the chance t call ther parrts, wuld they chse t d s, and wuld the experience benefit the parrts and their caregivers?”
Their study f 18 pet parrts suggested that there were, indeed, benefits fr the birds. In the wild, many species f parrts live in large grups, but as pets they are, kept alne r in a small grup. Living alne can cause birds, t develp mental prblems, which include rcking, walking back and frth, r self-harming behavirs such as feather-plucking.
The parrts first learned t ring a bell and then tuch a pht f anther bird n the screen f a cmputer t make a call t that bird, with the help f their wners. In ttal the birds made 147 calls t each ther during the study, while wners tk detailed ntes n the birds’ behavir and the researchers later reviewed the vide ftage.
Jennifer Cunha f Nrtheastern University said that the parrts “seemed t knw” that they were cmmunicating with ther birds. “All the bird wners in the study said they valued the experience, and wuld want t cntinue using the system with their parrts in the future,” she said.
“I was quite surprised at s many different behavirs,” said Hirskyj-Duglas. “Sme wuld sing, sme wuld play arund and g upside dwn, thers wuld want t shw anther bird their tys.”
16．The main purpse f the study is t find ut _________.
A．if parrts can learn t make vide callsB．if parrts can benefit frm vide calling
C．why parrts can have s many benefitD．why parrts can develp mental prblems
17．What can we learn abut the pet parrts?
A．Their way t cmmunicate is singing.B．Mst f them used t live in large grups.
C．The mst ppular nes made mst calls.D．They can make vide calls by themselves.
18．Which wrd has the clsest meaning t “islated”?
A．amazedB．calmC．scaredD．lnely
19．The fllwing paragraph can best g after ________.
Vide calling culd reprduce sme f the scial benefits f living in a grup, accrding t Rébecca Kleinberger, f Nrtheastern University and first authr f the study.
A．Paragraph 1B．Paragraph 2C．Paragraph 3D．Paragraph 4
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究人员使用视频通话帮助宠物鹦鹉摆脱孤独。
16．细节理解题。根据“There are 20 millin parrts living in peple’s hmes in the USA, and we wanted t explre whether thse birds might benefit (受益) frm vide calling t.”可知，在美国，有2000万只鹦鹉生活在人们的家中，我们想探索一下这些鹦鹉是否也能从视频通话中受益。由此可知，这项研究的主要目的是找出鹦鹉是否能从视频通话中受益。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“the study shwed that the parrts that called ther birds mst ften were the mst ppular chices”可知，研究表明，最常叫其他鸟类的鹦鹉是最受欢迎的选择。由此可知，最受欢迎的打了最多的电话。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。分析“Pet parrts that are allwed t make vide calls t ther birds shw signs f feeling less islated”可知，被允许与其他鸟类进行视频通话的宠物鹦鹉显示出感觉不那么孤立的迹象，此处islated的意思是“孤立的”，故选D。
19．推理判断题。分析“Vide calling culd reprduce sme f the scial benefits f living in a grup, accrding t Rébecca Kleinberger, f Nrtheastern University and first authr f the study.东北大学的丽贝卡·克莱因伯格是这项研究的第一作者，她表示视频通话可以再现群体生活的一些社会效益。”可知，本句介绍的是该研究中视频通话的效益，与第四段结尾“Living alne can cause birds, t develp mental prblems, which include rcking, walking back and frth, r self-harming behavirs such as feather-plucking.”语境相符，逻辑相连。故选D。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Pems play with sunds, wrds, and grammar. That makes pems difficult t write but very interesting t read. They use clurs, feelings, experiences, and images t paint a picture in yur mind. Let’s have a lk at the fllwing Chinese classical pem:
On the Strk Twer
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun alng the muntain bws,
The Yellw River seawards flws,
Yu can enjy a grander sight,
If yu climb t a greater height,
Translated by Xu Yuanchng
In Chinese classical pems, the frm is very imprtant: the crrect number f lines and the number f wrds in each line. Pems ften fllw special mdels f rhythm（节奏）and rhyme. Hwever, mdern pets begin t reject traditinal frms and structures（结构）fr pems in the 20th century. As a result, mst pems tday are written in free style, with lines f different lengths.
Tday many Chinese peple are becming mre interested in reading pems, n matter in what language they are written. Translatins can be gd, but being able t read in the riginal（最初的）language is best.
20．What d the first tw lines f the pem On the Strk Twer shw?
A．Lve.B．Sights.C．Histry.D．Feelings.
21．What des the underlined wrd “reject” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Thrw away.B．Carry n.C．Agree with.D．Take up.
22．What des the writer f the passage prbably believe?
A．It is much easier t write classical pems than mdern pems.
B．Peple shuld develp the habit f painting pictures after reading pems.
C．Chinese classical pems shuld fllw free style with lines f different lengths.
D．N matter hw well a pem is translated, sme f the spirit f the riginal wrk is lst.
【答案】20．B 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。
20．推理判断题。根据“The sun alng the muntain bws, The Yellw River seawards flws”可知，《登鹳雀楼》的前两行；白日依山尽，黄河入海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。
21．词句猜测题。根据“In Chinese classical pems, the frm is very imprtant: the crrect number f lines and the number f wrds in each line. Pems ften fllw special mdels f rhythm（节奏）and rhyme.”和“As a result, mst pems tday are written in free style, with lines f different lengths.”可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为“拒绝，抛弃”，与Thrw away表达的意思相近。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“Translatins can be gd, but being able t read in the riginal（最初的）language is best.”可知，虽然诗歌翻译过来很好，但是最好还是阅读原文，可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好，也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）
Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park is a wnderful place t visit. Every year, ver ne millin peple visit Hawai Vlcanes Natinal Park.
There are tw f the wrld’s mst amazing vlcanes (火山) in it. One is amng the mst active vlcanes n the earth, the ther is ne f the biggest muntains n the earth. Bth f them are active vlcanes. Every day, n the island f Hawali, lava (熔岩) cmes ut slwly frm a vlcan n the edge (边缘) f the cean. When the lava cls, it turns int rck and makes this island a little bigger. Visitrs can see the land change befre their eyes.
There are many interesting things t d in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that g t the sea. They are s big that visitrs can walk thrugh them. Yu can drive alng a vlcan r walk mre than 150 miles (241 km) f trails (路径). Biking alng the vlcan’s paths and camping in the rainfrest are als gd chices.
Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park is hme t wildlife. There are hundreds f prtected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds f birds. The park als has many prtected plants and trees. Almst all f its plants are fund nly in Hawail. Many plants have lived in and arund the vlcanes fr years.
Enjy — but watch yur step! It’s almst impssible t knw when a vlcan will erupt (喷发). Hwever, when the vlcanes pssibly erupt, parts f the park clse. This special park is never quiet fr lng.
23．In the park, visitrs can ________.
①drive thrugh lava tubes ②walk mre than 150 miles f trails
③bike alng the vlcan’s paths ④camp in the rainfrest
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
24．Which statement is NOT right?
A．Visitrs can shw lava makes the island bigger.
B．There are many prtected animals in the park.
C．Almst all f the plants in the park nly grw in Hawaii.
D．The whle park will be clsed if the vlcanes erupt.
25．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．The visitrs are nisy.B．Animals are everywhere.
C．The vlcanes ften erupt.D．T many cars are in the park.
26．The authr wrte the passage mainly t ________.
A．tell peple the vlcanes in Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park
B．intrduce what peple can d in Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park
C．tell peple the wildlife f Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park
D．give an intrductin t Hawaii Vlcanes Natinal Park
27．The passage is prbably frm ________.
A．a nvelB．a magazineC．a strybkD．an advertisement (广告)
【答案】23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园。
23．细节理解题。根据“They are s big that visitrs can walk thrugh them. Yu can drive alng a vlcan r walk mre than 150 miles (241 km) f trails. Biking alng the vlcan’s paths and camping in the rainfrest are als gd chices.”可知游客能够走150多英里的小路，沿着火山的小径骑自行车，也可以在雨林露营。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, when the vlcanes pssibly erupt, parts f the park clse.”可知如果火山爆发，公园会关闭一部分，并非整个公园都要关闭。故选D。
25．句意猜测题。根据“It’s almst impssible t knw when a vlcan will erupt. ... This special park is never quiet fr lng.”可知字面意思是“这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久”，结合上文讲到不可能知道火山爆发的时间，由此推出含义是火山经常喷发。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，这也是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选D。
27．推理判断题。本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，可能出现在一本杂志上。故选B。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Yu stand in a garden. A lw nise reaches yur ears. Yu see a small insect flying near yur head. Yu turn t lk, and it flies ut f sight. There it is again! Yu mve slwly. Yu can see yellw and black stripes n it.
Is it a bee? It lands n a flwer, and yu take a clser lk.
Bees fld(折叠) their wings nt their backs when they stp flying. But this insect’s wings reach ut like a fly’s. That’s because it is a fly—a flwer fly.
Many flwer flies lk like bees. This helps keep them safe frm animals that may want t eat them. Insects with yellw and black stripes usually have stingers(刺). Insect eaters, such as sme birds and frgs, need t get stung nly nce t knw that stripes mean truble. Flwer flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alne.
Flwer flies spend mst f their time lking fr fd. Like bees, flwer flies eat pllen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜). This makes them easy t find in a garden full f flwers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flwer flies mve pllen frm ne flwer t anther, which helps sme flwers grw int fruit.
Flwer flies can stay in ne place while flying. Mst insects mve frward when they fly. But flwer flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds d. Twisting keeps them in ne place, s they can remain ver flwers, leaves, r even yu!
28．In which part f a magazine can we prbably see this passage?
A．Nature.B．Culture.C．Fashin.D．Health.
29．In which way are bees and flwer flies different?
A．The fd that they eat.B．The clur f their stripes.
C．The way they help garden flwers grw.D．The shape f wings when they stp flying.
30．What des the underlined phrase “leave the flies alne” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Make friends with the flies.B．Eat the flies up.
C．Keep away frm the flies.D．Invite the flies in.
31．What might the writer f the passage agree with?
A．Peple usually prefer bees t flwer flies.
B．Peple smetimes mistake flwer flies fr bees.
C．Peple shuld stp birds eating bees and flwer flies.
D．Peple shuld have beautiful gardens in their neighburhd.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花蝇的外观、生理构造及生活习性等。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了花蝇的相关知识，应该在杂志的“自然”部分看到此文章。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Bees fld(折叠) their wings nt their backs when they stp flying. But this insect’s wings reach ut like a fly’s. That’s because it is a fly—a flwer fly.”可知，蜜蜂停止飞行时把翅膀叠在背上，但花蝇的翅膀却是伸出来。故两者的不同之处在于停止飞行时翅膀的形状。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据“Insect eaters, such as sme birds and frgs, need t get stung nly nce t knw that stripes mean truble. Flwer flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alne.”可知，带有黄色和黑色条纹的昆虫通常有刺，花蝇身上有黄黑条纹，虽然它身上没有刺，但是一些以昆虫为食的动物看到花蝇身上的条纹就会远离花蝇，故划线部分意为“远离花蝇”。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Is it a bee? It lands n a flwer, and yu take a clser lk.”及“Many flwer flies lk like bees.”可知，花蝇的外观和生活习性与蜜蜂有些相似，所以人们有时会把花蝇误认为蜜蜂。故选B。
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
Lts f scientists are studying rbts tday. Many rbts dn’t always lk like peple. Sme are like big machines, and sme are nthing but lng arms. Hwever, mdern rbts are smart. Sme can slve prblems n their wn.
Rbts are mre and mre useful and imprtant in ur life. They help us a lt. In factries, rbts can help peple d a lt f wrk. They wrk faster and d nt need a rest. Peple will feel bred if they d the same jb again and again, but rbts will nt. They can wrk in sme dangerus places where peple cannt.
Rbts are useful in ur hmes, t. They can help us d sme cking. They can help the blind peple read newspapers, help the ld peple mve sme heavy things and s n. If we have sme ther prblems, we can als ask them fr help.
Hwever, rbts are nt s clever as peple. They cannt think like us. If we d nt “teach” them hw t d things first, they can d nthing.
It’s pssible that we will have ur wn rbts, and they will help us t d mre things in the future.
32．What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A．N rbts are like big machines.B．Rbts all have lng arms.
C．Rbts are in different shapes.D．Rbts can’t wrk ut prblems by themselves.
33．Where are rbts helpful t us accrding t the third paragraph?
A．In factries.B．In banks.C．In ur huses.D．In libraries.
34．What is the advantage f rbts accrding t the text?
A．They are as clever as peple.B．They will becme tired.
C．They can think like peple.D．They can wrk in dangerus places.
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．It’s abut what rbts will be like in the future.
B．It’s abut what rbts can d in many years.
C．It’s abut hw rbts are used in ur life.
D．It’s abut hw scientists invented rbts.
36．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A science magazine.B．A guide bk.C．Sprts news.D．A music textbk.
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性。
32．细节理解题。根据“Many rbts dn’t always lk like peple. Sme are like big machines, and sme are nthing but lng arms”可知机器人有不同的形状。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Rbts are useful in ur hmes, t”可知机器人在我们家里很有用，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“They can wrk in sme dangerus places where peple cannt.”可知机器人可以在一些人们无法工作的危险的地方工作。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Rbts are mre and mre useful and imprtant in ur life.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性，故选C。
36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于机器人，所以可能在科学杂志上看到，故选A。
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
Students usually g t schl in different ways. In ur schl, mst students get t schl between 7:30 and 8:00 in the mrning. Sme arrive n ft, and sme take the bus. Hwever, eighty percent f the students arrive in their parents’ cars. The entrance (入口) t the schl is crwded and dangerus. I think cars are the main prblem. I think there are a few things we can d.
First, we shuld encurage students t take the bus r walk t schl. Taking the bus can help cut dwn air pllutin. Walking is healthier, t. Next, what shuld parents d if their children have t cme t schl by car? I think their parents shuld park their cars far away frm the schl entrance. Fr example, they can park their cars at the end f the street. Finally, in my pinin, when parents park dangerusly in frnt f the schl entrance, they will be punished and have t pay sme mney—a fine (罚金). This way, they will be cautius and think twice befre parking.
In a wrd, cars are making it dangerus fr students t enter the schl safely. Therefre (因此), encuraging students t walk t schl, r asking parents t park away frm the schl gate culd slve this prblem.
37．What time d mst students in ur schl usually get t schl?
A．Frm 7:30 a.m. t 8:00 a.m.B．Befre 7 a.m.
C．Frm 7:30 p.m. t 8:00 p.m.D．After 8 p.m.
38．Hw d mst f the students g t schl accrding t the text?
A．On the bike.B．On the bus.C．On ft.D．In the car.
39．What des the underlined (划线的) wrd “cautius” mean?
A．Careless.B．Wnderful.C．Careful.D．Impssible.
40．Hw many suggestins are mentined in the secnd paragraph (段落)?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
41．Which can be the best title (标题) f this text?
A．Ways t Arrive at Schl.
B．Ways t Park Cars at the Schl Gate.
C．Ways t Slve the Air Pllutin arund the Schl.
D．Ways t Slve the Traffic Prblem near the Schl Gate.
【答案】37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文作者针对学校门口附近交通问题提出了几点建议。
37．细节理解题。根据“In ur schl, mst students get t schl between 7:30 and 8:00 in the mrning.”可知大多数学生在早上7:30到8:00之间到校。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, eighty percent f the students arrive in their parents’ cars.”可知大部分学生是乘坐父母的汽车去上学的，故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“when parents park dangerusly in frnt f the schl entrance, they will be punished and have t pay sme mney—a fine (罚金).”可知当家长在学校门口危险停车时，他们将受到惩罚，必须支付一些罚款，所以他们在停车前会小心谨慎，三思而后行。cautius和careful“小心的”同义，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“First, we shuld encurage students t take the bus r walk t schl.”、“Next, what shuld parents d if their children have t cme t schl by car? ”以及“Finally, in my pinin...”可知第二段给出了三条建议，故选B。
41．最佳标题题。根据“The entrance (入口) t the schl is crwded and dangerus. I think cars are the main prblem. I think there are a few things we can d.”和全文可知，本文作者针对学校门口附近交通问题提出了几点建议，故选D。
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
Iceland is a nrthern Eurpean cuntry with amazing natural beauty and ceans arund. There are a number f vlcanes (火山). It has a shrt summer which lasts frm June t August. The lng winter starts frm September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a glden seasn fr turists. Every year, peple frm all ver the wrld cme here t see the beautiful sights and enjy the exciting whale-seeing.
In winter, when peple in Iceland finish their daily wrk, they will have different special activities t spend the lng dark night. Skating, riding snw mtrbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a ht bath must be the first chice t relax. There are als stry-telling activities fr children, which can teach them t be strng and kind. The mst ppular stries are abut Christmas in Iceland.
Because f a lng cld winter, Iceland has a shrt grwing seasn. The fd prblem was always a headache fr Iceland in the past. It had t buy mst f its fd frm ther cuntries, Later, when farmers learned t use lights and undergrund heat t grw crps (庄稼) all year rund in the greenhuse, things changed a lt.
Living in such a nice envirnment, mst peple in Iceland live a happy life. Accrding t a survey abut happiness made each year in Eurpe, Iceland is always amng the tp 3.
42．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 1?
A．The cean.B．Natural beauty.C．Iceland.D．The vlcan.
43．When d visitrs usually g t enjy the whale-seeing?
A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In autumn.D．In winter.
44．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．What is the first chice t relax after the fun.B．Hw peple in Iceland finish their daily wrk.
C．What stries are the mst ppular in Iceland.D．Hw peple in Iceland spend the lng dark night.
45．Why des Iceland have a shrt grwing seasn?
A．Because there are ceans arund.B．Because there is a lng ht summer.
C．Because there is a lng cld winter.D．Because there are a number f vlcanes.
46．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Iceland, a Pr CuntryB．Fd Prblems in Iceland
C．Clrful Activities in IcelandD．Iceland, an Amazing Cuntry
【答案】42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况。
42．代词指代题。分析“Iceland is a nrthern Eurpean cuntry with amazing natural beauty and ceans arund. There are a number f vlcanes (火山). It has a shrt summer which lasts frm June t August.”可知，冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋。这里有许多火山。它的夏天很短，从六月持续到八月。此处It指的是“冰岛”，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Summer in Iceland is a glden seasn fr turists. Every year, peple frm all ver the wrld cme here t see the beautiful sights and enjy the exciting whale-seeing.”可知，冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。故选B。
44．段落大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“In winter, when peple in Iceland finish their daily wrk, they will have different special activities t spend the lng dark night.”可知，本段主要介绍冰岛人如何度过漫长的黑夜。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Because f a lng cld winter, Iceland has a shrt grwing seasn.”可知，由于漫长寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长期很短。故选C。
46．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况，选项D“冰岛，一个神奇的国家”符合主题，故选D。
（2023·北京·统考中考真题）
When cnsidering the kind f experience that makes life better, mst peple first think that happiness depends n experiencing pleasure: gd fd, gd jbs, all the cmfrts that mney can buy. If we culdn’t have these, we might as well sit in frnt f the televisin n a quiet evening.
Pleasure is an imprtant part f the quality f life, but by itself it desn’t bring happiness. When peple think further abut what makes a wrthy life, they tend (倾向于) t mve beynd pleasant memries and begin t remember ther events, ther experiences that verlap (有重叠) pleasurable nes but fall int a grup with a separate name: enjyment. Enjyable events take place when peple have nt nly satisfied a need r met sme earlier expectatin, but als achieved smething unexpected.
Enjyment is characterized by a sense f curisity, f achievement. Playing a tennis game that imprves ne’s ability is enjyable, as is reading a bk that shws things in a new light, as is having a cnversatin that leads us t express ideas we didn’t knw we had. Nne f these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back n them afterwards, we wuld say, “That really was fun” and wish they wuld happen again. After an enjyable event we knw that we have changed, and grwn.
Experiences that give pleasure can als give enjyment, but the tw feelings are quite different. Fr example, everybdy takes pleasure in eating. Hwever, t enjys fd is mre difficult — yu have t pay enugh attentin t a meal, s as t sense and tell its varius tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure withut any psychic energy, while enjyment happens nly as a result f full attentin. A persn can feel pleasure withut any effrt, as lng as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it’s impssible t enjy a tennis game r a bk withut full attentin. It’s fr this reasn that pleasure des nt last lng, nr des it make us grw. Grwth requires full attentin t gals that are new, that are relatively challenging.
Withut enjyment, life will g n, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily n luck and the external (外部的) envirnment. T achieve persnal cntrl ver the quality f experience, hwever, we need t learn hw t build enjyment int what happens day in, day ut.
47．Yu will mst prbably experience enjyment when yu ________.
A．buy expensive shesB．rder a delicius meal
C．talk with friends fr new ideasD．sit quietly in frnt f a televisin
48．What d yu knw abut pleasure and enjyment frm the passage?
A．Enjyment grws ut f pleasure.
B．Pleasure and enjyment cme hand in hand.
C．Pleasurable experiences are part f enjyable nes.
D．Sme experiences prvide bth pleasure and enjyment.
49．The wrds “psychic energy” in Paragraph 4 are clsest in meaning t ________.
A．attentinB．interestC．abilityD．knwledge
50．The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A．feeling pleasure stps peple frm achieving grwth
B．feeling enjyment cmes with achieving grwth
C．a wrthy life depends n luck and envirnment
D．pleasure is the key t a happy and wrthy life
【答案】47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐和享受的联系和对比。
47．推理判断题。根据“Playing a tennis game that imprves ne’s ability is enjyable, as is reading a bk that shws things in a new light, as is having a cnversatin that leads us t express ideas we didn’t knw we had.”可知打一场能提高一个人能力的网球是令人愉快的，就像读一本从新的角度看待事物的书一样，就像进行一场能让我们表达自己不知道自己拥有的想法的谈话一样。由此推出当你和朋友谈论新想法时，你很可能会体验到乐趣。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Experiences that give pleasure can als give enjyment, but the tw feelings are quite different.”可知有些经历既能带来愉悦，又能带来享受。故选D。
49．词义猜测题。根据“As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure withut any psychic energy, while enjyment happens nly as a result f full attentin.”可知正如这个例子所表明的，我们可以在没有任何精神能量的情况下体验快乐，而享受只有在全神贯注的情况下才会发生。psychic energy与attentin意思相近。故选A。
50．观点态度题。根据“Enjyment is characterized by a sense f curisity, f achievement.”以及“Grwth requires full attentin t gals that are new, that are relatively challenging.”可知作者会赞成“感到快乐与得到成长是相辅相成的”这一观点。故选B。
（2023·北京·统考中考真题）
D yu knw that ver 1/3 f all fd prduced in the wrld ges t waste? Accrding t the United Natins (UN), every year arund the wrld, abut ne billin (十亿) tns f fd is wasted. At the same time, there are nearly ne billin peple wh g hungry. Simply 1/4 f the fd wasted is enugh t keep them ut f hunger. In additin, the wasted fd prduces ver three billin tns f carbn dixide (CO2), which speeds up climate (气候) change. What can we d t slve this fd waste prblem?
One effective slutin is balancing fd prductin with demand (需求). In htels and ther similar places, special instruments shuld be used s that cking specialists just prepare and ck fd as it is rdered.
Anther effective slutin is starting prgrams t reduce (减少) fd waste. Stres and buyers can try their best t be creative in fd waste reductin. Fr example, stres can prvide custmers with instructins telling them hw t make full use f fd. Buyers can try nt fixing their eyes nly n fd f the best quality (质量). Smetimes, the fd f nn-tp quality is als gd enugh t eat, r can be bught and then used t make delicius dishes.
One f the hardest slutins t achieve is fr each and every ne t buy and prepare fd with a plan f their wn s that less fd is wasted. Challenging as it is, the use f meal plans in preparing fd can play an imprtant rle in ending fd waste in the family.
Fd recycling is ne f the knwn slutins. Effrts are nw already in prgress. Fd that is nt safe fr humans t eat is recycled int ther prducts such as animal feeds and clthing. Yet, there is still a lng way t g and much fr imprvement in this area.
In a wrd, fd waste has been ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld that have influenced us greatly. Many slutins have been fund and many mre are yet t be wrked ut. If each f us can put in mre effrts, fd waste is sure t be reduced fr the gd f ur future.
51．Accrding t the passage, what is a pssible result f fd waste?
A．The prblem f wrldwide hunger.B．A big increase in fd prductin.
C．The speed-up f climate change.D．A sudden drp in ppulatin.
52．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Fd recycling has been hugely successful.B．Buyers shuld give up nn-tp quality fd.
C．Stres shuld train peple t make delicius dishes.D．Meal plans in the family are hard t put int practice.
53．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Benefits f reducing fd waste.B．Slutins t the fd waste prblem.
C．The imprtance f fighting fd waste.D．The attitude t the fd waste prblem.
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物浪费的现状以及四个解决食物浪费问题的方法，并得出结论：如果我们每个人都做出努力，食物浪费问题一定会有所改善。
51．细节理解题。根据“In additin, the wasted fd prduces ver three billin tns f carbn dixide (CO2), which speeds up climate change.”可知食物浪费可能造成的一个结果是气候变化的加速。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“One f the hardest slutins t achieve is fr each and every ne t buy and prepare fd with a plan f their wn s that less fd is wasted.”可知家庭的膳食计划很难付诸实施。故选D。
53．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“What can we d t slve this fd waste prblem?”以及通读全文可知主要介绍了四种解决食物浪费问题的方法。故选B。
（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）
Albatrss (信天翁) is nt a kind f bird. It is a cllectin f bird families. Sme f them have shrt tails, sme have black feet and sme thers have large bdies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds f albatrsses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-lng wings.
Like ther sea birds, albatrsses drink seawater. They mainly live n squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they smetimes fllw ships t eat rubbish. Besides, they may als dive (俯冲) int water t catch their “seafd”. One kind f albatrss can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. Albatrsses spend mst f their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are als able t stay in air in windy weather fr hurs. Sme large albatrsses have truble keeping in air when there is n wind, and then they wuld rest n the water.
Mst albatrsses live in the Antarctic and the Nrth Pacific, and yu can find them in Shandng, Taiwan and ther seaside prvinces f China. They give birth t babies by laying eggs. The mther albatrss lays ne egg every tw years. The egg is taken care f by the parents in turn.
Albatrsses are ppular sea birds but their ppulatin is small. They are the first class prtected birds in China. We shuld try ur best t prtect them.
54．Frm Paragraph l we knw that ________.
A．albatrss is a kind f bird
B．all albatrsses have black feet
C．there are many kinds f albatrsses
D．the wings f all albatrsses are 1.5 metres lng
55．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut albatrsses?
A．Their fd and drink.B．Their habit f eating rubbish.
C．Their ability t catch their “seafd”.D．Their skills f fllwing ships.
56．Albatrsses ________ fr mst f their lives.
A．swim in the seaB．fly in the air
C．stay n the seaside rcksD．rest n the water
57．The mther albatrss can d all the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A．dive int waterB．reach faraway places
C．stay in air in windy weatherD．give birth t ne baby every year
58．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．There are a lt f albatrsses in China.
B．Sme albatrsses can dive 12.5 metres.
C．Bth the parents take care f their egg in turn.
D．Albatrsses can prbably be fund in Fujian Prvince.
【答案】54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍信天翁的相关信息。
54．细节理解题。根据“There are at least 12 different kinds f albatrsses”可知，信天翁至少有12种不同的种类，故选C。
55．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍了信天翁的饮食，故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“Albatrsses spend mst f their lives flying and can reach faraway places.”可知，信天翁一生中大部分时间都在飞行，可以飞到很远的地方。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“The mther albatrss lays ne egg every tw years.”可知，信天翁妈妈每两年产一枚蛋，而不是每年产蛋，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“One kind f albatrss can dive as deep as 12.5 metres. ”可知，一种信天翁可以下潜至12.5米深。而不是一些信天翁，故选B。
（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the cuntryside f China. Bacha Village in Heilngjiang Prvince is ne f them. The peple there have becme rich with the develpment f the turism.
Yu Mingfen, a 57-year-ld lcal wman, pened a htel in her wn tw-flr huse. Her family als has a fishing bat. Her husband can use it t get the fresh fish, which will be ffered t the guests frm all ver China. The fish skin and bnes can als be made int hand-made gifts. They are very ppular with the turists.
“The busiest turism seasn in Bacha lasts frm May t Octber, which can bring us mre than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm rm and enjy the leisure time. It was impssible befre. At that time, we almst depended n fishing fr a living.”
Since 2016, the turism industry in Bacha Village has develped rapidly. Last year, mre than 60,000 turists came here, and the incme fr each persn in the village increased t 25, 600 yuan. Nw, the rads are wider, the huses are brighter and the living cnditins are mre cmfrtable.
Thanks t the gd plicies f the gvernment, villagers get mre ways t make mney. Many yung peple wh wrk far away cme back and wrk in their wn hmetwn. They can nt nly care fr their families but als build their hmetwn. Peple in China have a sense f happiness frm the bttm f their hearts.
64．Accrding t the passage, peple in Bacha have becme rich with the develpment f the _________.
A．educatinB．farmingC．fishingD．turism
65．In Paragraph 4, the underlined wrd “incme” means ________ in Chinese.
A．收入B．支出C．价格D．税收
66．Which f the fllwing abut Yu Mingfen is TRUE?
A．She is 75 years ld.B．She has a tw-flr huse.
C．She has a nice car.D．The gifts made by her are expensive.
67．We can read this passage in the _________ part f the newspaper.
A．sprtsB．healthC．scienceD．sciety
68．Frm the last paragraph, we knw that ________.
A．many yung peple g t big cities fr wrk
B．Chinese peple are living a happy life nw
C．the gvernment carries ut plicies t prtect the envirnment
D．many ld peple have t lk after their grandchildren at hme
【答案】64．D 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．B
【导语】本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象。
64．细节理解题。根据“The peple there have becme rich with the develpment f the turism.”可知，随着旅游业的发展，八岔村的村民变富裕了。故选D。
65．词句猜测题。根据“the turism industry in Bacha Village has develped rapidly. Last year, mre than 60,000 turists came here, and the incme fr each persn in the village increased t 25, 600 yuan.”可知，八岔村旅游业发展迅速，去年有6万多名游客前去观光，这带动了八岔村村民收入的提高，划线部分意为“收入”。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“Yu Mingfen, a 57-year-ld lcal wman, pened a htel in her wn tw-flr huse.”可知，Yu Mingfen有一个2层小楼。故选B。
67．推理判断题。根据“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the cuntryside f China.”及全文可知，本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象，该文章属于“社会”范畴，故在报纸的“社会”版块可读到。故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据“Thanks t the gd plicies f the gvernment, villagers get mre ways t make mney.…Peple in China have a sense f happiness frm the bttm f their hearts.”可知，中国人现在有了更多致富途径，有发自内心的幸福感，故推知现在中国人民过着幸福生活。故选B。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
In the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 60 years ld. The gd news is that travel might becme smarter by that time. Eurpean airline(航空公司) easyJet has made sme predictins and released(发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme cl ideas.
Heartbeat(心跳) passprt
Paper passprts will be a thing f the past. Yu will use “heartbeat passprts” instead. Accrding t experts, everyne’s heartbeat is different. S the data(数据) will be used t tell wh yu are.
Mre cmfrtable flight(飞行)
The seats n the plane will n lnger be “ne size fits all”. Yu’ll actually be able t bk(预定) a seat accrding t yur bdy type(型). The seat might even be able t cl r warm yu t yur preferred temperature. There will als be n mre screens n the back f yur seats. A future device(设备) culd shw mvies straight in frnt f yur eyes.
Printed clthes and fd
If yu hate packing clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future. Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan(扫描). When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clthes in yur size. When yu leave, the clthes can be recycled and reprinted fr the next persn. Yu can als 3D print whatever yu want t eat.
Bring histry back t life
If yu like t visit places f interest, augmented reality(增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset(头戴式耳机), yu can see what happened there, such as a famus war.
69．In 2070, heartbeat passprts will be used because _________.
A．paper passprts are a waste f paperB．the data f everyne’s heartbeat will tell wh they are
C．they can be made at a lwer priceD．experts dn’t allw peple t use paper passprts
70．_________ will make yu cmfrtable in yur flight in 2070.
①A seat accrding t yur bdy type ②Mvies shwn straight in frnt f yur eyes
③Big screens n the back f yur seats ④A seat with yur preferred temperature
A．①③④B．①②③C．①②④D．②③④
71．In 2070, if yu dn’t like packing clthes, yu can _________ accrding t Paragraph 4.
A．have yur clthes pstedB．buy yur clthes in the stre
C．recycle clthes fr yurselfD．scan yur bdy and yur clthes will be ready
72．What might yu see with a headset if yu visit the Palace Museum in 2070?
A．Peple are watching the Olympic Games.B．The emperr is talking with the ministers.
C．Sme peple are building the Great Wall.D．Sme students are having a sprts meeting.
73．What will be the best title f the passage?
A．Gd ideas fr future travelB．Better lifestyles in the future
C．Future devices n the planeD．High technlgy in 2070
【答案】69．B 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍几个关于未来的很酷的想法。
69．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t experts, everyne’s heartbeat is different. S the data(数据) will be used t tell wh yu are.”可知，专家表示，每个人的心跳都不一样，所以这些数据将被用来告诉你是谁。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll actually be able t bk(预定) a seat accrding t yur bdy type(型). The seat might even be able t cl r warm yu t yur preferred temperature. There will als be n mre screens n the back f yur seats. A future device(设备) culd shw mvies straight in frnt f yur eyes.”可知，你可以根据自己的体型预订座位，这个座位甚至可以把你降温或升温到你喜欢的温度，座位后面也不会有屏幕，未来的设备可以直接在你眼前播放电影。结合选项，故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan(扫描). When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clthes in yur size.”可知，在你登机前，你要进行全身扫描，当你到达时，你会发现衣柜里堆满了3D打印的衣服。故选D。
72．推理判断题。根据“Wearing a headset(头戴式耳机), yu can see what happened there, such as a famus war.”可知，戴上头戴式耳机，你可以看到那里发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。结合地点故宫可知，可能会看到皇帝正在和大臣们谈话。故选B。
73．最佳标题题。根据“Eurpean airline(航空公司) easyJet has made sme predictins and released(发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme cl ideas.”可知，欧洲易捷航空公司做出了一些预测，并发布了易捷2070——未来旅行报告，介绍其中一些很酷的想法。故选A。
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are traditinally thught f as a healthy fd. They are still cmmn in many dishes tday.
74．Why d peple ck tn shts with eggs accrding t the passage?
A．T lk mre clrful.B．T make it taste sweet.
C．T balance the strng taste.D．T make it healthy t peple.
75．What d tn shts and Indian aster have in cmmn (有共同点) accrding t the passage?
A．Bth f them can be mixed with tfu.
B．Bth f them are very tender after guyu.
C．Bth f them are green herbs with usual tastes.
D．Bth f them can deal with high bld pressure.
76．Which f the fllwing dishes might imprve peple’s eyesight?
A．Tn shts.B．Shepherd’s purse.C．Indian aster.D．Luha.
77．What can we infer (推断) accrding t the tips in the passage?
A．D nt eat the wild vegetables in spring.
B．Take the wild vegetables as a main curse.
C．Stre the wild vegetables as lng as pssible.
D．The unknwn wild vegetables might be harmful.
【答案】74．C 75．A 76．B 77．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种春季的野菜。
74．细节理解题。根据“It is ften cked with eggs t balance the smetimes strng tastes f the leaves.”可知人们烹饪香椿芽的时候加入鸡蛋是为了平衡强烈的味道。故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Tn shts ... It can als be prepared with tfu.”及“Indian aster ... The vegetable is usually biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame il.”可知相同之处是两者都能和豆腐混在一起。故选A。
76．细节理解题。根据“Shepherd’s purse ... In traditinal Chinese medicine, it is used t imprve eyesight, deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding.”可知荠菜可能会提升人的视力。故选B。
77．推理判断题。根据“※ D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn’t knw.”可知提醒不要吃不认识的野菜，由此推出不认识的野菜可能有害。故选D。
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
Family is very imprtant fr everyne, n matter where yu are frm. S in bth East and West, peple have festivals t celebrate family reunins(团聚). These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US. Hw are they celebrated and what are the differences? Let’s take a lk.
Sharing the mnlight
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the secnd mst imprtant traditinal festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was cnsidered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain(谷物) had been cllected frm the fields. All the family gt tgether and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival fd-mn cakes and enjyed the full mn.
On that day, the mn is full. The full mn is a symbl fr family reunins which mean tuanyuan in Chinese. Nw peple als celebrate the festival by getting tgether and having a big dinner.
When it gets dark, peple lk up at the full mn, eating mn cakes and missing friends and relatives wh are far frm hme. “We wish each ther a lng life s as t share the beauty f this graceful mnlight, even thugh miles apart!” wrte Su Shi, a famus Sng Dynasty pet.
Shwing thanks
Thanksgiving Day is ne f the biggest hlidays in the US. It’s n the furth Thursday f Nvember. Peple visit their friends and relatives t remind themselves that they are lucky t have happiness, health and family and als t have a rf ver their heads.
In 1621, abut 100 English peple tk a ship, the Mayflwer, and arrived in the nrtheastern US. The winter there was very cld and life was hard. As the American Indians helped them a lt, the English peple asked them t have a big meal with then in rder t express their thanks. The celebratin lasted fr three days.
Tday, peple usually have a family meal n Thanksgiving Day. They enjy delicius fd such as pumpkin scrn and a big, glden turkey.
There are ther traditins n the day. Fr example, the turkey has a V-shaped bne in the breast. It’s called a wishbne. After rasting(烤), tw persns each take ne end f the bne. They make a wish and then pull it. If ne gets the larger part f the bne, he r she will get gd luck.
The mst imprtant part f Thanksgiving Day is t say “thanks”— this is the spirit f the hliday. Peple als like t watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade n TV.
78．Why did peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?
A．Because peple culd eat mn cakes.
B．Because peple enjyed the full mn.
C．Because peple culd get tgether with relatives.
D．Because peple had a gd harvest frm the fields.
79．What des the underlined part “t have a rf ver their heads” in the passage prbably mean?
A．T have smewhere t live.B．T have fd t eat.
C．T have friends t talk t.D．T have clthes t wear.
80．What is the spirit f Thanksgiving Day?
A．T pull the bne.B．T play American ftball.
C．T say “thanks”.D．T watch the Parade.
81．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The backgrund t the tw festivals.B．The intrductin t the tw festivals.
C．The activities f the tw festivals.D．The custms f the tw festivals.
【答案】78．D 79．A 80．C 81．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国和美国庆祝家庭团聚的两个节日——中秋节和感恩节。
78．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, the day was cnsidered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain(谷物) had been cllected frm the fields.”可知，在中国古代，这一天被认为是丰收的节日，因为水果、蔬菜和谷物已经从田地里收集起来了。故选D。
79．词句猜测题。分析“Peple visit their friends and relatives t remind themselves that they are lucky t have happiness, health and family and als t have a rf ver their heads.”可知，人们拜访他们的朋友和亲戚来提醒自己，他们是幸运的，拥有幸福，健康和家庭，也有一个屋顶在他们的头上。“have a rf ver their heads”的意思是“有地方住”，故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant part f Thanksgiving Day is t say ‘thanks’— this is the spirit f the hliday.”可知，感恩节最重要的部分是说“谢谢”——这是这个节日的精神。故选C。
81．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国和美国庆祝家庭团聚的两个节日——中秋节和感恩节，故选B。
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
China is famus fr its delicius fd. Especially during festivals, there are different traditinal fds. Amng them is nianga.
Nianga, a kind f Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made frm glutinus rice (糯米). It is very ppular during the Spring Festival.
The prnunciatin f nianga sunds like year and high, which means higher incme (收入), better jbs, higher marks, the grwth f children, and generally the prmise f a better year.
Nianga is usually made frm glutinus rice flur (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided int tw main kinds: sweet nianga in nrthern China, while sweet r salty nianga in the suth. Salty and sweet tastes are bth fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, peple can put different things inside nianga, such as flwer sugar, il, and sweet red beans.
▲ The ways t make nianga include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, sup cks and s n. Stir-fried nianga with sugar is quite ppular.
Stir-fried nianga with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is als very delicius. Chicken sup nianga shuld appear in every family n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Nianga is nt nly delicius but als meaningful. D yu want t learn t ck it r just want t eat it?
82．Peple usually eat nianga during ________ accrding t the passage.
A．the Dragn Bat FestivalB．the Lantern Festival
C．the Mid-Autumn FestivalD．the Spring Festival
83．Frm Paragraph 3, we can knw the ________ f nianga.
A．tasteB．meaningC．preparatinD．shape
84．Peple in the ________ f China like t have salty nianga.
A．eastB．suthC．westD．nrth
85．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A．Nianga is the mst delicius traditinal fd.
B．Nianga is ppular with all the yung peple.
C．Peple ck nianga in many different ways.
D．Peple like giving nianga t friends n hlidays.
86．Nianga with ________ is necessary n Chinese New Year’s Eve frm the passage.
A．chicken supB．Shepherd’s PurseC．red beansD．flwer sugar
【答案】82．D 83．B 84．B 85．C 86．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的传统食物年糕。
82．细节理解题。根据“Nianga, a kind f Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made frm glutinus rice (糯米). It is very ppular during the Spring Festival.”可知，年糕在春节期间很受欢迎。故选D。
83．段落大意题。根据“The prnunciatin f nianga sunds like year and high, which means higher incme (收入), better jbs, higher marks, the grwth f children, and generally the prmise f a better year.”可知，“年糕”意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长，通常意味着更好的一年的到来。所以本段介绍年糕的意义，故选B。
84．细节理解题。根据“The tastes can be divided int tw main kinds: sweet nianga in nrthern China, while sweet r salty nianga in the suth.”可知，南方吃咸年糕。故选B。
85．推理判断题。根据“The ways t make nianga include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, sup cks and s n. Stir-fried nianga with sugar is quite ppular.”可知，年糕的制作方法有焖、炒、炸、片炒、汤煮等。糖炒年糕很受欢迎。所以本段介绍的是年糕的烹饪方法有很多，故选C。
86．细节理解题。根据“Chicken sup nianga shuld appear in every family n Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，每家每户都要在除夕夜吃鸡汤年糕。故选A。
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
China is a cuntry with many great muntains. Sme f them have beautiful sights while thers are rich in cultural value. The muntains listed belw are either amng the mst famus r the mst beautiful.
Munt Taishan
Munt Taishan is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. It has always been seen as a symbl f pwer (权力) and peace. Many emperrs came here t shw respect t heaven and earth.
There are tw must-see sights n the muntain. The first is the Jade Emperr Peak, which is at the tp f Munt Taishan. It ffers turists amazing views f the whle muntain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea f cluds. The secnd is Bixia Temple. It has a grup f ancient buildings with five large halls.
Munt Huashan
Munt Huashan is famus fr its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrw paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place fr seeing sunrise; the Nrth Peak is famus fr its sea f cluds; the Suth Peak is the highest peak (2, 155 meters) f Munt Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rck shaped like a ltus flwer; the Middle Peak is at the center f the five peaks.
The way up the muntain is knwn as ne f the mst dangerus walks in the wrld. The muntain als has several famus temples.
Munt Huangshan
_________:
● Strange Pines (松树). Sme stand alne n peaks. Others hang dwnwards frm the cliffs.
● Absurd Stnes. They can lk like humans r animals. It depends n the directin in which yu lk.
● Seas f Cluds. They ften make the peaks seem like large and small isalnds.
● Ht Springs. They have been well-knwn since ancient times.
87．What can we knw abut Munt Taishan accrding t the text?
A．It stands fr health and peace.
B．The ht springs there are very famus.
C．It is the mst dangerus muntain in China.
D．We can enjy wnderful views frm the Jade Emperr Peak.
88．Accrding t the text, if Betty wants t enjy the sea f cluds in Munt Huashan, she shuld g t ________.
A．the East PeakB．the Suth Peak
C．the West PeakD．the Nrth Peak
89．Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank “_________”?
A．Munt Huangshan is famus fr its “fur natural wnders”
B．Munt Huangshan plays an imprtant part in Chinese culture
C．Munt Huangshan is ppular with thse wh like strange pines
D．Munt Huangshan’s sights f sunset and sunrise are nt t be missed
90．Why des the writer write the text?
A．T share experiences f muntain climbing.
B．T intrduce the great muntains in China.
C．T ffer ways t research muntains in China.
D．T advise peple t prtect the great muntains.
【答案】87．D 88．D 89．A 90．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三座山脉。
87．细节理解题。根据“The first is the Jade Emperr Peak, which is at the tp f Munt Taishan. It ffers turists amazing views f the whle muntain”可知，我们可以从玉皇峰上欣赏美丽的景色，故选D。
88．细节理解题。根据“the Nrth Peak is famus fr its sea f cluds”可知，北峰以云海而闻名，所以应该去北峰，故选D。
89．推理判断题。根据“Strange Pines”、“Absurd Stnes”、“Seas f Cluds”及“Ht Springs”可知，下文提到了黄山的四处自然景观，所以此处应是提到了这四处自然景观，故选A。
90．主旨大意题。根据“The muntains listed belw are either amng the mst famus r the mst beautiful.”及全文的内容可知，作者是为了介绍中国的三座山脉，故选B。
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
① One mrning, I gt up early and decided t make an apple pie fr my mum. I called my grandma fr help, fllwed a TV prgram t make jam and waited excitedly. I enjyed every step s much that I didn’t ntice three hurs pass by. Althugh the pie lked terrible and was nt that delicius, Mum ate it up and tld me it was the best pie that she had ever had. Fr the first time, I realised that althugh I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjyed the prcess (过程).
② The prcess is imprtant because it brings us smething bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the prcess, which may help us imprve ur skills r frm gd relatinships with thers. If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning f success.
③ But in this busy wrld, we see a lt f successful peple are in cmpetitin. Hw can we enjy the prcess? Well, the questin has the answer in itself.
④ Dn’t always cmpare yurself with thers. First f all, we are all different. And success means different things t us. Fr sme, success means being famus, while fr thers, it may be health r pwer. Ride yur wn ride.
⑤ Slw dwn. Yu need t stp expecting immediate results in what yu d and learn t be patient. Impatience leads t unhappiness. D it slwly, but never stp.
⑥ Reward (奖励) yurself. Divide the prcess int small steps, and give yurself a reward after cmpleting each f them. Rewarding yurself fr small wins can g a lng way. Fr example, if yu are in the prcess f lsing weight, enjy yur favurite cake nce in a while.
91．Hw des the writer start the article?
A．By giving an exampleB．By cmparing facts.
C．By using ld sayings.D．By listing numbers.
92．What d the underlined wrds “cncentrate n” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Make up.B．Get ready fr.
C．Pint ut.D．Pay attentin t.
93．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A．B．
C．D．
94．Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Enjy the prcessB．What des success mean t us?
C．Never give upD．Hw can we achieve gd results?
【答案】91．A 92．D 93．C 94．A
【导语】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议。
91．推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者是通过结合自身做苹果派的例子来引出本文主题，故选A。
92．词义猜测题。根据“If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up.”可知，如果只关注结果而不享受过程，更有可能感到失望，想要放弃，所以划线单词表示“关注”，与“Pay attentin t”词义接近，故选D。
93．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段作者讲述了自己做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感悟；第三段引出问题“如何享受过程”，第四段到第六段提出建议，C项符合文章的结构。故选C。
94．最佳标题题。本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议，文章整体以“享受过程”为线索展开介绍，所以最适合本文的标题是：享受过程，故选A。
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
If yu see smene fall dwn suddenly, perhaps as a result f a heart attack, what can yu d while yu wait fr prfessinal help?
Chen Wenqiachu set a gd example when he was furteen. He perfrmed CPR (心肺复苏术) n a staff persn at his schl, saving the man’s life in 2013. Accrding t medical experts, there is a “glden perid” — the first fur minutes f a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best fr saving the persn’s life.
In August, 2020, all public schls natinwide were asked t prvide CPR curses in China, as part f health educatin. CPR is nt hard t grasp. All that ne needs t knw is hw t watch and decide if a persn has a heart attack, where t press n the patient’s chest (胸), and hw t blw air thrugh the muth and int the lungs (肺) .
Unluckily, less than ne percent f Chinese adults have mastered the skill f CPR, while many have never heard f it. A 2019 survey frm China Yuth Daily shwed that althugh 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses, the teaching results were nt satisfactry.
Zha Shengyu, a graduate frm a high schl, remembered her first time t be taught CPR in the class. “N mdel, vide r practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lts f mistakes after I was trained anther time in a medical schl,” she said. Accrding t her wn experience, Zha said mre prfessinal CPR curses in schls were necessary.
Mst cuntries have attached imprtance t CPR training. It was shwn in a survey in 2017 that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and sme ther cuntries have als prvided CPR training.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
95．What is the “glden perid” accrding t the passage?
A．The first fur minutes after CPR.
B．The first fur minutes befre CPR.
C．The first fur minutes f a heart attack.
D．The first fur minutes befre a heart attack.
96．What des the underlined wrd “grasp” in the passage prbably mean?
A．Spread widely.B．Understand cmpletely.
C．Repeat carefully.D．Think differently.
97．Why was mre prfessinal CPR training necessary accrding t Zha Shengyu?
A．Because mst students had never heard f CPR.
B．Because lts f cuntries prvided CPR training.
C．Because her first CPR learnings had lts f mistakes.
D．Because experts advised students t master the skill f CPR.
98．Which is the right time rder f the fllwing facts?
① Chen Wenqiachu saved a staff persn at his schl.
② All public schls were asked t prvide CPR curses in China.
③ It was reprted that 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses.
④ A survey shwed that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training.
A．①④③②B．②①④③C．①③④②D．③②①④
99．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The steps f perfrming CPR.
B．The peple saved by CPR in China.
C．The recent situatin f CPR curses in China.
D．The develpment f CPR training arund the wrld.
【答案】95．C 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了懂得心肺复苏急救法的重要性，目前中国学校在传授这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况。
95．细节理解题。根据“there is a ‘glden perid’ — the first fur minutes f a heart attack”可知，心脏病发作的前四分钟是急救的黄金期，故选C。
96．词义猜测题。根据“All that ne needs t knw is hw t watch and decide if a persn has a heart attack, where t press n the patient’s chest (胸), and hw t blw air thrugh the muth and int the lungs”可知，划线部分之后是在介绍如何完全掌握心肺复苏的方法，所以grasp表示“理解，领会”，与B选项的词义接近，故选B。
97．细节理解题。根据“I realized the acts I had been taught had lts f mistakes after I was trained anther time in a medical schl”可知，因为第一次所学的心肺复苏有很多错误，故选C。
98．细节理解题。根据“Chen Wenqiachu set a gd example when he was furteen. He perfrmed CPR (心肺复苏术) n a staff persn at his schl, saving the man’s life in 2013”可知，陈文翘楚在他学校救了一个教职员，①排在第一位，排除B和D选项。根据“It was shwn in a survey in 2017 that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training”可知，2017年的一项调查显示，超过一半的美国人接受过心肺复苏培训，所以④排在第二位，排除C选项，故选A。
99．主旨大意题。根据“In August, 2020, all public schls natinwide were asked t prvide CPR curses in China…Unluckily, less than ne percent f Chinese adults have mastered the skill f CPR, while many have never heard f it”可知，本文主要介绍了目前中国学校在传授心肺复苏这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况，故选C。
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
Electrnic waste (电子垃圾), als knwn as “E-waste”, is used t describe the waste frm useless electrnics such as cmputers, phnes, fridges, washing machines, TVs and s n. Mst f these electrnics are nt ften rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the wrld prduced 53.6 millin tns f e-waste, and the wrld’s e-waste will reach 74.7 millin tns by 2030.
Last week, Guangming Research Center made surveys amng 1,00 residents (居民) in Xingfu cmmunity. The surveys were mainly abut different kinds f e-waste and hw the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams belw shw the results.
Diagram I Different kinds f e-waste that the residents prduce each year
Diagram II Hw the residents deal with e-waste
E-waste is the wrld’s fastest-grwing kind f waste, and nly a small part f it is cllected and recycled. Sme residents think they shuld recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gld, silver and s n. They say they try t repair sme electrnics rather than buy new nes. They als give away their electrnics which they dn’t like any mre t peple in need.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
100．The surveys are mainly abut ________.
A．shpping timeB．electrnic wasteC．mdern businessD．valuable treasure
101．Accrding t Diagram I, ________ f the e-waste is frm cmputers each year.
A．5%B．7%C．10%D．13%
102．Accrding t Diagram II, 15% f the residents deal with e-waste ________.
A．by ding nthingB．by selling it cheaply
C．by thrwing it awayD．by cllecting and recycling it
103．E-waste ________ accrding t the passage.
A．reached 74.7 millin tns in 2019
B．is useless rubbish in the cmmunity
C．grws fastest f all kinds in the wrld
D．is used t describe the waste frm factries
104．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．peple will give away their electrnics if they are brken
B．nw sme peple are trying t deal with e-waste prperly
C．e-waste will becme the mst useful in the residents’ hmes
D．mst peple are ready t cllect and recycle e-waste nwadays
【答案】100．B 101．D 102．D 103．C 104．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的相关内容。
100．主旨大意题。根据“Electrnic waste (电子垃圾), als knwn as ‘E-waste’, is used t describe the waste frm useless electrnics such as cmputers, phnes, fridges, washing machines, TVs and s n.”并通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是电子垃圾。故选B。
101．细节理解题。根据图表一可知每年来自电脑的电子垃圾占13%。故选D。
102．细节理解题。根据图表二中“Residents wh cllect and recycle e-waste 15%”可知15%的居民通过收集和回收来处理电子垃圾。故选D。
103．细节理解题。根据“E-waste is the wrld’s fastest-grwing kind f waste, and nly a small part f it is cllected and recycled.”可知电子垃圾在世界上所有种类中增长速度最快。故选C。
104．推理判断题。根据“Sme residents think they shuld recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gld, silver and s n. They say they try t repair sme electrnics rather than buy new nes. They als give away their electrnics which they dn’t like any mre t peple in need.”可知现在人们认为应该回收电子垃圾，修理电子产品而不买新的，把不用的电子产品送给需要的人，由此推出现在有些人正试图妥善处理电子垃圾。故选B。
（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in a large amunt f internet text t help users get human-like text.”
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger infrmatin center fr training. It als uses strnger sftware (软件) and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different chatbt,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University tld Tianjin Daily. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an essay (论文), it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld The Guardian. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases (偏见) abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.
105．Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A．Succeeded greatly nline.B．Dne harm t the internet.
C．Brught strng wind and heavy rain.D．Caused serius changes f the weather.
106．Why did ChatGPT shck the wrld?
A．It can find mistakes by itself.
B．It wrks differently frm ther chatbts.
C．Its infrmatin center is easier t cntrl than Siri’s.
D．Its knwledge level is as high as a university student.
107．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Anybdy can make mistakes.B．Anybdy may give false infrmatin.
C．ChatGPT needs imprvement.D．ChatGPT can’t get n well with humans.
108．What might be the best title f the text?
A．ChatGPT is Cming!B．ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!
C．Can ChatGPT Take the Place f Humans?D．Can ChatGPT Avid Biases Prperly?
【答案】105．A 106．D 107．C 108．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的问题。
105．句意猜测题。根据“taken the internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.”可知，ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，也就是说在网络上获得了巨大的成功，故选A。
106．细节理解题。根据“The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld”可知，ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同，这就是它震惊世界的原因，故选D。
107．细节理解题。根据“But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false These are all things that need t be dealt with.”可知，ChatGPT还存在一个大问题需要去解决，也就是说还需要完善，故选C。
108．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。B项“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光”最符合文意，故选B。
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
109．Which kind f injuries may happen slwly?
A．Yu use yur cmputer crrectly.
B．Yu fall ff a bicycle and break yur arm.
C．Yu sit in a wrng way fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer.
110．Hw far shuld yu keep yur eyes frm the screen?
A．At least 30 cm.B．At least 50 cm.C．At least 70 cm.
111．Which can best be fr “________”?
A．Yur hands and wrists.B．Yur head and neck.C．Yur legs and feet.
112．What des the writer tell us in the passage?
A．Yu’d better nt use the cmputer.
B．Enjy yur cmputer, but use it safely.
C．Keep away frm the cmputer t be safe.
【答案】109．C 110．B 111．A 112．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑对我们的身体会有一定的伤害，我们应该通过正确的方式来养成合理使用电脑的习惯。
109．细节理解题。根据“But cmputer injuries happen slwly.”可知，电脑伤害发生得很慢。故选C。
110．细节理解题。根据“Yur eyes shuld be at least 50 centimeters frm the screen.”可知，你的眼睛应该离屏幕至少50厘米。故选B。
111．推理判断题。根据“Hand and wrist (手腕) injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are mved in the same way hundreds f times.”可知，此处介绍手和手腕可能会受伤，故选A。
112．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了电脑对我们的身体会有一定的伤害，我们应该通过正确的方式来养成合理使用电脑的习惯。故选B。
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn? Many peple feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause f the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. Hwever, the real reasn lies inside their bdies. At that time, abut eight hurs after yu wake up, yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy.
In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps (打盹) in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.
Researchers are nw saying that naps are gd fr everyne in any weather. A daily nap gives ne a mre rested bdy and mind, which is gd fr health in general. In cuntries where naps are traditinal, peple dn’t ften have prblems such as heart disease.
Many wrking peple, unluckily, have n time t take naps. Thugh dctrs may advise taking naps, emplyers (老板) d nt allw it! If yu d have the chance, hwever, here are a few tips abut making the mst f yur nap. Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up. A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and sleepy afterwards. If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap—even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.
113．Why d yu smetimes feel sleepy in the early afternn?
A．It’s very ht in summer.
B．Yu eat t much fr lunch.
C．Yur bdy temperature ges dwn at that time.
114．What des the underlined wrd “This” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A．The heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.
B．Naps are gd fr everyne in any weather.
C．Peple take naps in the middle f the day.
115．Accrding t the passage, what’s the best time t take a nap if yu get up at 6 a. m.?
A．At 11 a. m.B．At 2 p. m.C．At 4 p. m.
116．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．All Need a NapB．Just Fr a RestC．A Special Sleep
【答案】113．C 114．C 115．B 116．A
【导语】本文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当休息一下，有益于身体健康。
113．细节理解题。根据“At that time, abut eight hurs after yu wake up, yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy.”可知，大约在你醒来8小时后，你的体温会下降，这就是让你慢下来并感到困倦的原因。故选C。
114．代词指代题。分析“In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps (打盹) in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.”可知，在世界上许多地方，人们在中午打盹。在温暖的天气里尤其如此，炎热的天气使下午早些时候的工作变得困难。此处“This”指的是“人们在中午打盹”，故选C。
115．推理判断题。根据“Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up.”可知，小睡的最佳时间是起床后8小时左右。所以如果早上6点起床，那么下午2点是小睡的最佳时间，故选B。
116．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当休息一下，有益于身体健康。选项A“都需要小睡一下”符合主题，故选A。
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
Indr and utdr gardening has becme mre and mre ppular. It helps us build a strnger cnnectin (连接) with nature and makes us feel mre relaxed.
Gardening is reprted t be gd fr the envirnment and wildlife. Gardens ffer a hme t wildlife. They als act as passages fr nature, allwing wildlife t mve frm ne place t the next. ________ One study fund that gardening fr 30 minutes can be cmpared with playing badmintn, vlleyball r practicing yga.
Gardening can imprve yur md in lts f ways. If yu feel nervus r wrried, lking after plants can help t keep yur mind n smething else. Watching a seed (种子) grw int a healthy plant can make yu feel happy and satisfied. Accrding t a study, peple wh garden 2-3 times a week have a 6.6% higher happiness scre and 4.2% lwer stress level cmpared t peple wh dn’t garden at all.
Gardening is a great way t cnnect with nature and peple. When yu are new t a place, yu can get t knw yur neighbrs by sharing fruit r vegetables yu grw with them. And it is an easy way t start cnversatins and shw hw friendly yu are. Yu culd als find friends with the same hbby in the gardening club. If there’s n club, start yur wn gardening club and invite yur friends t jin yu.
Why nt get sme fresh air and try t grw smething right nw?
117．What des the underlined wrd “passages” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．文章B．家园C．通道
118．Which f the fllwing can be put in the “________”?
A．It is friendly t them.
B．It’s als great fr yur health.
C．It makes a big difference t ur life.
119．Accrding t the study, hw d peple feel when they garden 2-3 times a week?
A．Mre pleased.B．Mre stressed.C．Less relaxed.
120．Hw can yu easily cnnect with yur neighbrs when yu are new t a place?
A．By sharing fruit r vegetables yu grw.
B．By inviting them t jin a club.
C．By grwing smething.
【答案】117．C 118．B 119．A 120．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了进行园艺活动的好处。
117．词句猜测题。分析“They als act as passages fr nature, allwing wildlife t mve frm ne place t the next.”可知，它们允许野生动物从一个地方移动到另一个地方，所以是自然的通道。故选C。
118．推理判断题。根据“One study fund that gardening fr 30 minutes can be cmpared with playing badmintn, vlleyball r practicing yga.”可知，一项研究发现，30分钟的园艺活动可以与打羽毛球、排球或练习瑜伽相提并论。选项B“这对你的健康也有好处”符合语境，故选B。
119．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a study, peple wh garden 2-3 times a week have a 6.6% higher happiness scre and 4.2% lwer stress level cmpared t peple wh dn’t garden at all.”可知，根据一项研究，每周园艺2-3次的人比那些根本不园艺的人幸福指数高6.6%，压力水平低4.2%。故选A。
120．细节理解题。根据“When yu are new t a place, yu can get t knw yur neighbrs by sharing fruit r vegetables yu grw with them.”可知，当你刚到一个地方时，你可以通过与邻居分享你种植的水果或蔬菜来了解他们。故选A。
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
Tys and games are fun, but inventing them is serius business. Big ty cmpanies treat it even mre serius, because the mre tys they sell, the mre mney they make. They have adults wh d nthing but think up new tys. Smetimes they even wrk in lcked rms s n ne can steal their ideas!
But nt every new ty is invented that way. Sme f the best inventins are made by kids. Thirteen-year-ld Casey lved t play glf. He invented a way t make the game mre fun. He invented a new glf tee (球座). It is called the Bi tees. Mst glf tees are made frm wd, but Casey’s tee is made ut f recycled paper. It des nt harm the envirnment. Casey started his wn cmpany t make his new tee. He’s already had rders fr millins f them.
Jessica invented a ty when she was nly eight. Jessica likes t jump rpe. She jumps alne and she jumps with friends. T jump alne, yu need a shrt rpe. With friends, yu need a lng rpe. S Jessica invented a new kind f jump rpe. The length f Jessica’s jump rpe can be mdified (调整). It can be made lng t jump with friends. Or it can be made shrt t jump alne. When yu finish jumping, yu can even turn the jump rpe int a belt. Nw Jessica has a business t sell her jump rpes.
D yu have a great idea fr a new inventin? Give yur idea a try. It may becme the next Bi tee r latest jump rpes.
121．Why d sme adults wrk in lcked rms when they think up new tys?
A．T keep their ideas frm being stlen.
B．T invent mre tys.
C．T make mre mney.
122．What is Casey’s glf tee made ut f?
A．Wd.B．Gld.C．Recycled paper.
123．Hw ld was Jessica when she invented the new kind f jump rpe?
A．13.B．10.C．8.
124．Whm may the writer call n t try ideas fr new inventins?
A．Teachers.B．Kids.C．Parents.
【答案】121．A 122．C 123．C 124．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了很多玩具的设计创造来自于孩子们。
121．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes they even wrk in lcked rms s n ne can steal their ideas!”可知大型玩具公司的工人有时会在锁着的房间里工作，以确保他们的想法不会被窃取。故选A。
122．细节理解题。根据“Mst glf tees are made frm wd, but Casey’s tee is made ut f recycled paper.”可知，大多数高尔夫球座是用木头做的，但凯西的球座是用再生纸做的。故选C。
123．细节理解题。根据“Jessica invented a ty when she was nly eight.”可知，杰西卡八岁时发明了一个玩具。故选C。
124．推理判断题。根据“ Sme f the best inventins are made by kids.”和“D yu have a great idea fr a new inventin? Give yur idea a try. It may becme the next Bi tee r latest jump rpes.”可知，文章是鼓励孩子们进行发明创造，故选B。
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
The Lngtaitu Festival, als knwn as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditinal festival. It is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth f the Chinese calendar. This year it falls n February 21st. An ld saying ges, “Er yue er, lng tai tu.” It means n the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn lifts his head.
This festival was imprtant in ancient China. Peple believed after this day the rain wuld increase because the rain-bringing Dragn King wke up frm his winter sleep. S it marked the start f spring and farming.
There are many ways t celebrate the festival. The mst famus traditin is t have a haircut. Sme peple believe that having a haircut n this day brings them gd luck, while thers believe that having a haircut in the first lunar mnth will cause their uncle t die.
Peple in East China’s Fujian Prvince eat tfu balls during the festival. They ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray fr family and business—hping everything ges well. Eating chengya cakes n this day is a traditin in Suzhu, East China’s Jiangsu Prvince. It is said that if yu eat chengya cakes n Lngtaitu, yur waist (腰) wn’t hurt the whle year. Peple in parts f Shandng Prvince eat fried beans t celebrate the festival.
Other fds, like ndles, dumplings, spring rlls (春卷) and ppcrn, are all given dragn names n this day. Ndles are called dragns’ beard (lng xu), dumplings are dragns’ ears (lng er), spring rlls are dragns’ scales (lng lin), and ppcrn is called dragn seeds (lng zi). It’s said that eating these fds n this day can bring gd luck.
125．When is Lngtaitu Festival this year?
A．It’s n January 2nd.B．It’s n January 21st.
C．It’s n February 2nd.D．It’s n February 21st.
126．Why was this festival imprtant in ancient China?
A．Because it was time t begin t farm.B．Because it was a symbl f gd luck.
C．Because peple culd eat different fds.D．Because peple culd have a haircut.
127．What des the underlined wrd “pray” mean in Chinese?
A．奉献B．感谢C．祈祷D．款待
128．What are called dragns’ ears n this festival?
A．Dumplings.B．Spring rlls.C．Ndles.D．Fried beans.
【答案】125．D 126．A 127．C 128．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头。
125．细节理解题。根据“ It is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth f the Chinese calendar. This year it falls n February 21st. ”可知今天二月二是在2月21日。故选D。
126．细节理解题。根据“This festival was imprtant in ancient China. Peple believed after this day the rain wuld increase because the rain-bringing Dragn King wke up frm his winter sleep. S it marked the start f spring and farming.”可知古代中国这个节日很重要，因为人们相信在这一天之后雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬天的睡眠中醒来。所以它标志着春天和农业的开始。故选A。
127．词义猜测题。根据“They ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray fr family and business—hping everything ges well.”可知人们吃一些特殊的食物，是为了给家人祈福，希望一切都好，可推测pray意为“祈祷”。故选C。
128．细节理解题。根据“ dumplings are dragns’ ears (lng er),”可知饺子被称作龙耳。故选A。
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
A primary schl in the suthwest f China has becme ppular recently. In this schl students and teachers can have free meals. There are mre than 1, 000 students and teachers in this schl. With enugh farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Sme f what is prduced is sld at the market. The rest will be used t feed students and teachers. And this schl has fed itself fr 15 years.
Each class has a piece f land t plant vegetables r keep animals. Students d farm wrk twice a week with the help f teachers. There is als a z in the schl. It helps students get n with animals. The schl has set up a greenhuse (温室) with fruit trees fr students t learn abut nature, instead f just listening t teachers in the classrm.
“This is nt simply a farm. This is cnnected with what the whle schl can eat and als the quality f life f students and teachers,” said the schl’s headmaster.
He als said, “Children wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd. The labr (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”
129．What des the primary schl prvide fr the students?
A．Free cmputers.B．Free clthes.C．Free meals.D．Free bikes.
130．Hw ften d the students d farm wrk?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.D．Fur times a week.
131．What’s the purpse f setting up a greenhuse?
A．T help students learn abut nature.B．T take the place f all the teachers.
C．T prvide students with enugh fd.D．T help students t get n with animals.
132．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Plant VegetablesB．Keep Animals
C．Build a Z D．Kiss the Land
【答案】129．C 130．B 131．A 132．D
【导语】本文介绍了一所特殊的小学，在学校学生和老师可以自己种植蔬菜和水果，养小动物，这让学生们的课程更加丰富。
129．细节理解题。根据“ In this schl students and teachers can have free meals. ”可知这所学校的学生和老师可以免费吃饭。故选C。
130．细节理解题。根据“ Students d farm wrk twice a week with the help f teachers.”可知学生们一周做两次农活。故选B。
131．细节理解题。根据“The schl has set up a greenhuse (温室) with fruit trees fr students t learn abut nature, instead f just listening t teachers in the classrm.”可知建立温室的目的是让学生们了解自然。故选A。
132．最佳标题题。根据最后一段校长的话“Children wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd.”可知学校的目的是让学生们亲近土地，有个完整的童年，所以“亲吻土地”适合作标题。故选D。
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
In the near future, the dctrs wh treat ur illness might be tiny machines that swim thrugh ur bdies. Sme mvies have played with the idea f making machines the size f a cell (细胞). Tday rbt technlgy has brught the idea clser t the real life. In my labratry, I’m just trying t build such intelligent, r smart, tiny rbts.
Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actins. If we can make rbts cpy sme f them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel acrss their envirnment is unbelievable. At first, they mve arund withut purpse, but when they start sensing fd, like an amin acid (氨基酸), they will mve gradually in that directin. As an expert making rbts, I think it is great t make tiny rbts that can d the same thing.
Fr example, lk at smething like E. cli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amin acids arund it. It can change hw it’s mving. It can rebuild r repair itself. In fact, E. cli des all these s well that sme researchers are using it as part f their tiny machines. They are making their tiny rbts get free rides frm E. cli. And E. cli des all the sensing fr tiny rbts and directs their mvements.
We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tls, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep int yur brain t treat a bld clt (血块). Next, we will put tiny rbts int the bdy that can travel int even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny rbt that can treat a bld clt deep in yur brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using tday.
We may nt actually need smething as pwerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny rbt with a lw degree f intelligence. Fr example, if a tiny rbt ntices a bld clt, it can slwly mve in that directin, and carry medicine directly t that part. It might nly have the intelligence f bacteria but culd still wrk.
133．What can we learn abut the writer?
A．The writer is a middle schl teacher.B．The writer is a dentist frm a hspital.
C．The writer is an expert making rbts.D．The writer is an expert making medicine.
134．What are sme researchers ding accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Using tiny rbts t sense E. cli.B．Letting E. cli wrk fr their tiny rbts.
C．Changing tiny rbts int E. cli’s drivers.D．Telling tiny rbts t direct E. cli’s mvements.
135．What des the writer think f the catheters tday?
A．They will be widely used by dctrs in the future.
B．They are nt able t get t tinier areas in the bdy.
C．They will be smarter than tiny rbts in the future.
D．They can help dctrs take care f patients n time.
136．What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．AI plays an imprtant rle in develping tiny rbts.
B．Tiny rbts can run fast and treat a bld clt easily.
C．Tiny rbts with a lw degree f intelligence are still useful.
D．We still need very pwerful artificial intelligence t treat illness.
【答案】133．C 134．B 135．A 136．C
【导语】本文介绍了微型机器人在医学领域的应用情况。
133．细节理解题。根据“In my labratry, I’m just trying t build such intelligent, r smart, tiny rbts.”以及“As an expert making rbts, I think it is great t make tiny rbts that can d the same thing.”可知，作者是一名制造机器人的专家，故选C。
134．细节理解题。根据“In fact, E. cli des all these s well that sme researchers are using it as part f their tiny E. cli des all the sensing fr tiny rbts and directs their mvements.”可知，一些研究人员把大肠杆菌作为他们的微型机器的一部分，让他们的微型机器人免费搭乘大肠杆菌，大肠杆菌为微型机器人做所有的传感并指导它们的运动，故选B。
135．推理判断题。根据“We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tls, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep int yur brain t treat a bld clt (血块)’t be reached with the catheters we are using tday”可知，现在医疗界已经在使用越来越小的医疗工具，比如导管，那么随着科技的发展，在未来导管将被医生更加广泛地使用，故选A。
136．段落大意题。根据“We may nt actually need smething as pwerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these might nly have the intelligence f bacteria but culd still wrk.”可知，本段主要是说智能程度低的微型机器人还是有用的，故选C。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
D yu get in truble fr feeding yur dg n fd frm dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “peple fd”, yu might actually be helping t keep yur pet healthy.
Many dgs are fed dry prcessed fd. Science has shwn that a diet (饮食) f prcessed fd is nt healthy fr humans. Scientists frm the University f Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is nt gd fr ur pet dgs, either.
The scientists discvered that the fds a dg might find in an wner’s hme such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet f just dg fd. This is because having different kinds f fds leads t mre variety (多样性) in micrbes, which are little living things, t small t be seen with ur eyes. There are millins f them in human and animal bdies. Sme are bad fr us, but many are gd fr us, and they play imprtant rles in helping us digest (消化)fd.
A ttal f 8,500 yung pet dgs tk part in the study. 4,500 f them were under 6 mnths ld, and the rest were between 6 and 18 mnths ld. The wners were asked abut what fds they had fed their pets and hw ften. When the dgs reached adulthd, their wners reprted that abut 20% f the dgs shwed CE symptms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight lss. Hwever, if dgs had been fed a mixed diet while yung, it was 22% less pssible fr them t experience CE symptms later in life.
Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjrkman tld The Times f Lndn, “Dg fds n sale are described as prviding a cmplete diet... But what we shw is that variety is imprtant. Nbdy wuld give 12 years f the same fd t a child—why shuld a dg be different?”
137．Accrding t the new study, dg wners ________.
A．must ffer dry fd t their dgsB．can feed dgs n “peple fd”
C．had better buy mre prcessed fdD．shuldn’t make fd by themselves
138．Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________.
A．dgs need different kinds f fdsB．little living things stay in human bdies
C．scientists study dry prcessed fdD．peple shuld keep dgs at hme
139．Hw des the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 t make it believable?
A．By using pictures.B．By giving examples.
C．By telling stries.D．By listing numbers.
140．Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．Histry.B．Business.C．Science.D．Culture.
【答案】137．B 138．A 139．D 140．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。
137．细节理解题。根据“A new study suggests that by sharing “peple fd”, yu might actually be helping t keep yur pet healthy.”可知，一项新的研究表明，通过分享“人类食物”，你实际上可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。故选B。
138．段落大意题。根据“This is because having different kinds f fds leads t mre variety (多样性) in micrbes”以及本段内容可知本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。
139．细节理解题。根据“When the dgs reached adulthd, their wners reprted that abut 20% f the dgs...”可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信，故选D。
140．推理判断题。本文主要科普通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。由此推知，可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
The 20th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China pints ut the imprtance f reading and calls n peple t read mre bks, s shared bkhuses have appeared in many places. Reading has becme a trend in ur cuntry.
A reading campaign (行动) tk place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many peple tk part in it. Li Hng, a girl frm a junir high schl, said, “My mther and I tk part in the campaign because bth f us like reading. Bks are ur necessary furniture in ur huse. I knw a lt abut Chinese classic (经典的) wrks. Reading makes my life clurful and will change my dream int reality (现实).”
Reading is ne thing, but knwing hw t read and what t read is anther.
There are mainly three kinds f reading: recreatinal reading, study-type reading and survey reading. Recreatinal reading can bring yu much fun. Yu can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type reading usually needs yu t read the text very carefully t understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way f reading fast t get the main idea r find the infrmatin yu need.
What kind f bks shuld yu read? Emersn, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a bk that is nt a year ld; never read any but famus bks; never read a bk yu dn’t like.
Gd bks can lift yu t a higher plane (境界). Whatever yu read, read with interest, with the whle mind. Try t be a best reader. If yu are getting the mst ut f a bk, yu will d things mre cnfidently. Reading is rewarding (有益的)!
141．What can we infer (推断) abut Li Hng frm the secnd paragraph?
A．There is n ther furniture in her huse but bks.
B．Her mther teaches Chinese in a junir high schl.
C．She has prbably read the bk Jurney t the West.
D．She has changed her dream because f the campaign.
142．Which f the fllwing prbably belngs t survey reading?
A．Learning a lng pem at a relaxed speed.
B．Reading a nvel carefully t write a reprt.
C．Enjying interesting cmic strips as yu like.
D．Searching newspapers quickly fr smething.
143．What kind f bks shuld we read accrding t Emersn?
A．Bks that are well knwn.B．Bks that cst a lt f mney.
C．Bks that are abut rules.D．Bks that cme ut within a year.
144．What is the purpse f writing this text?
A．T intrduce a reading campaign.B．T advise us t build bkhuses.
C．T encurage peple t read bks.D．T tell us abut sme classic wrks.
【答案】141．C 142．D 143．A 144．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势，并谈论了如何读书和读什么书，鼓励人们读书。
141．推理判断题。根据“I knw a lt abut Chinese classic wrks.”可知李红对中国古典名著了解很多，由此推出她可能读过经典名著《西游记》。故选C。
142．推理判断题。根据“Survey reading is a way f reading fast t get the main idea r find the infrmatin yu need.”可知概括性阅读是一种快速阅读的方式，以获得主要思想或找到你需要的信息，由此推出在报纸上快速搜索属于概括性阅读。故选D。
143．细节理解题。根据“Emersn, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a bk that is nt a year ld; never read any but famus bks; never read a bk yu dn’t like.”可知爱默生认为永远不要读一本未满一年的书、只读名著、永远不要读你不喜欢的书。故选A。
144．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势，并谈论了如何读书和读什么书，鼓励人们读书。结合“Try t be a best reader. If yu are getting the mst ut f a bk, yu will d things mre cnfidently. Reading is rewarding!”可知写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们读书。故选C。
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
Have yu ever heard f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park? It is ur wn “Amazn”. If yu travel there, what can yu enjy?
Animals
PlantsCulture145．What was the ppulatin f Hainan gibbns in the 1980s?
A．Less than 10.B．Mre than 30.C．Nearly 130.D．Only 133.
146．What can we knw abut cycas hainanensis frm the text?
A．It can grw very quickly.B．It never grws flwers.
C．It can live up t 200 years.D．It has very small leaves.
147．What is tree bark used t d by Li peple?
A．T avid animals.B．T build huses.
C．T prduce bats.D．T make clthes.
148．In which part f a magazine can we prbably find the text?
A．Art.B．Travel.C．Health.D．Sprts.
【答案】145．A 146．C 147．D 148．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的长臂猿、海南苏铁以及当地文化。
145．细节理解题。根据“In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbns in the park.”可知，在20世纪80年代，公园里只有不到10只长臂猿。故选A。
146．细节理解题。根据“It grws slwly, but can live as lng as 200 years.”可知，海南苏铁生长缓慢，但是可以活200年。故选C。
147．细节理解题。根据“Li peple make clthes frm bark (树皮).”可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选D。
148．推理判断题。根据“Have yu ever heard f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的动植物及风土人情，属于旅游范畴，故可以在杂志中的“旅游”版块读到此文章。故选B。
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
Peple believe that every wrd has its crrect meaning(s). When we are nt sure, we usually check nline, r turn t ur teachers r dictinaries. But d yu knw hw dictinaries were made in the past?
Dictinary writers first read the imprtant bks f the perid r the subject that the dictinary was abut. As they read, they cpied necessary infrmatin n cards: interesting wrds, cmmn wrds—bth in their daily uses and unusual uses, and als the sentences where they were used. That is t say, the wrds, alng with the uses f each wrd, were cllected. Fr a really big dictinary, millins f such cards were cllected. This task culd last fr years. As the cards were cllected, they were put in alphabetical rder (A—Z). When this was dne, there wuld be several hundred cards fr each single wrd.
Then, t define (定义) a wrd, the dictinary writer placed its hundreds f cards befre him. He read the cards clsely, threw away sme, read the rest again, and divided up the cards accrding t what he thught were the cmmn uses f the wrd. Finally, he wrte the definitins, fllwing the hard-and-fast rule: each definitin must cme frm an example n a certain card in frnt f him.
S, the writing f a dictinary was nt a task f inventing meanings f wrds, but a task f recrding their meanings. The writer f a dictinary was a histrian, nt a law maker.
As time develps, the way f prducing dictinaries has greatly changed. Nwadays, we can use nline dictinaries t. When chsing ur wrds in speaking r writing, we can be guided by the dictinary. Hwever, we cannt be cntrlled by it, because new situatins, new experiences, new inventins, and new feelings, are always pushing us t give new uses t ld wrds.
149．Why did dictinary writers read imprtant bks?
A．T knw mre abut the perid.B．T cllect wrds and their uses.
C．T understand different subjects.D．T learn t use interesting wrds.
150．Which shws the crrect steps f hw dictinaries were made in the past?

A．①-③-④-②B．①-②-④-③C．③-④-②-①D．③-①-④-②
151．What can we learn frm the passage abut dictinary writing in the past?
A．It shuld be dne by histrians.B．It was a task f inventing and recrding.
C．It was lng-time hard wrk.D．It had t use the law-making rules.
152．What des the writer advise us t d when we chse wrds in cmmunicatin?
A．Be pen t the new uses f wrds.B．Fllw the dictinary strictly.
C．Use nline dictinaries instead.D．Try t create new wrds.
【答案】149．B 150．D 151．C 152．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去词典是如何制作的。
149．推理判断题。根据“As they read, they cpied necessary infrmatin n cards: interesting wrds, cmmn wrds—bth in their daily uses and unusual uses, and als the sentences where they were used. That is t say, the wrds, alng with the uses f each wrd, were cllected.”（当他们阅读时，他们把必要的信息抄写在卡片上：有趣的单词，常见的单词——包括日常使用和不常用的单词，以及使用这些单词的句子。也就是说，这些单词以及每个单词的用法都被收集了起来。）可推知词典编纂者要读重要的书籍是为了收集单词及其用法，故选B。
150．细节理解题。根据“As they read, they cpied necessary infrmatin n cards: interesting wrds, cmmn wrds-bth in their daily uses and unusual uses, and als the sentences where they were used.”、“As the cards were cllected, they were put in alphabetical rder (A—Z). ”、“Then, t define (定义) a wrd, the dictinary writer placed its hundreds f cards befre him. He read the cards clsely, threw away sme, read the rest again, and divided up the cards accrding t what he thught were the cmmn uses f the wrd.”、“Finally, he wrte the definitins, fllwing the hard-and-fast rule: each definitin must cme frm an example n a certain card in frnt f him.”可知，过去制作字典首先把有趣的单词，日常使用和不寻常使用的常见单词，以及使用它们的句子记在卡片上；然后收集卡片时，按字母顺序（A-Z）排列；其次筛选卡片，根据词典编纂者认为的单词的常用用法将卡片分开；最后是按照硬性规定写下了定义，每个定义都必须来自他面前某张卡片上的一个例子。所以正确的步骤是③-①-④-②。故选D。
151．推理判断题。根据“Fr a really big dictinary, millins f such cards were cllected.”（对于一本真正的大字典来说，收集了数百万张这样的卡片。）可知过去编纂词典是一项长期艰苦的工作。故选C。
152．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, we cannt be cntrlled by it, because new situatins, new experiences, new inventins, and new feelings, are always pushing us t give new uses t ld wrds.”可知作者建议大家在使用词典时不能被它所控制，因为新的情况、新的经历、新的发明和新的感受总是在推动我们对旧词赋予新的用途，也就是接受词汇的新用法。故选A。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
Accrding t Ken Crswell, the Sun and the Mn are different. We ften think that the Sun rules the day and the Mn rules the night. That’s kind f right, but nt ttally.
The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we dn’t.
As the Earth turns, smetimes we face the Sun. That’s when we get day. When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away frm the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadw, we get night. When peple n the ppsite side f the Earth face the Sun, thse peple have day while we have night.
The Mn is a different stry. Unlike the Sun, it desn’t make its wn light. Mnlight is actually the Sun’s light reflecting(反射) the Mn back t us.
The Sun lights up nly the side f the Mn that faces the Sun. At Full Mn, the Mn is n the ppsite side f the Earth frm the Sun. Then the side f the Mn facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Mn, the Mn rises arund sunset, shines all night, and sets arund sunrise. Since he mnlight is s bright, yu can smetimes see it during the day, t. A few days befre Full Mn, if yu lk east in the afternn, yu may see the Mn in the sky. After Full Mn, yu may find it if yu lk west in the mrning.
The Mn is mst difficult t see at New Mn, when its rbit(轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side f the Mn facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Mn at all.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
153．What can we knw abut the Sun?
A．The Sun rules the Mn.
B．The Sun shines during bth day and night.
C．The Sun lights up all the sides f the Mn.
D．The Sun shines everywhere n the Earth at the same time.
154．Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “shadw” in Paragraph 3?
shadw n.
①the shape f the Earth
②the frce frm the Sun
③the dark area n the Earth
④the ppsite side f the Sun
A．①B．②C．③D．④
155．What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw the Mn makes its light.
B．Why there is day and night n the Earth.
C．Why the Mn can be seen during the day.
D．What the difference is between Full Mn and New Mn.
156．Which fllwing picture shws us New Mn?
A．B．
C．D．
157．What is the theme(主题) f the text?
A．Culture.B．Science.C．Educatin.D．Technlgy.
【答案】153．B 154．C 155．C 156．A 157．B
【导语】本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识。
153．细节理解题。根据“The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we dn’t.”可知太阳白天黑夜都照耀着。故选B。
154．词义猜测题。根据“When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away frm the get night”可知当地球自转使我们远离太阳时，天就变黑了，所以shadw指的是地球上的黑暗区域，故选C。
155．段落大意题。根据“During Full Mn, the Mn rises arund sunset, shines all night, and sets arund sunrise. Since he mnlight is s bright, yu can smetimes see it during the day, t.”（满月时，月亮在日落时升起，整夜闪耀，在日出时落下。由于月光如此明亮，你有时在白天也能看到它。）可知第五段主要讲述了为什么在白天可以看到月亮，故选C。
156．推理判断题。根据“The Mn is mst difficult t see at New Mn, when its rbit(轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side f the Mn facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Mn at all.”可知在新月时，当月球的轨道位于地球和太阳之间时，是最难看到月亮的。然后，月球面向地球的那一面是黑暗的，我们根本看不到月球，结合图片，A选项符合，故选A。
157．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识，所以本文主题为科学，故选B。
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
The Animal “Wrkers”
Jay, a 23-year-ld man wearing an animal cstume（戏服）, was giving ut advertisement cards n the street. Jay was wrking s hard t make mre peple visit his stre. Nt nly human sciety, but animal sciety als has such a grup f animal “wrkers”. They either perfrm tasks, r dress themselves up, r just use their cuteness t bring in mney fr the cmpany. Fr example, the Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attentin f a large number f turists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance. Each duck interests a lt f guests every day. They can be tuched r have their pictures taken with the guests.
Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have becme ppular in Japan in recent years. Hwever, wls sleep during the day and are active at night. Making them wrk against their bilgical clck with be harmful t them.
Many animals die because they are tired and full f fear. But there are still many peple using their cuteness and life t make mney.
The aim f Animal Cafes is certainly t bring in mre mney but they shuld cnsider the well-being f these lvely animals.
Please give these cute animals a right t “nt wrk”.
158．What is the purpse f mentining Jay in paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the tpic f the passage.B．T cmpare human sciety with animal sciety.
C．T give infrmatin f Call Ducks.D．T describe an interesting stry f animals.
159．Hw d the writer talk abut animals cafes?
A．By giving numbers.B．By asking questins.
C．By giving reasns.D．By giving examples.
160．Which f the fllwing wrds has the same meaning as the underlined wrd?
A．Health.B．Luck.C．Wealth.D．Fashin.
161．What is the writer’s pinin abut animal “wrkers”?
A．He desn’t like them.B．He believes they are useless.
C．He wrries abut their health.D．He thinks they shuld wrk harder.
【答案】158．A 159．D 160．A 161．C
【导语】本文作者介绍了动物“工作者”，认为这些动物也应该有“不工作”的权利。
158．推理判断题。根据“Jay, a 23-year-ld man wearing an animal cstume（戏服）, was giving ut advertisement cards n the street. Jay was wrking s hard t make mre peple visit his stre. Nt nly human sciety, but animal sciety als has such a grup f animal ‘wrkers’.”可知，不仅人类社会有“动物”工作者，动物社会也有这样的一群动物“工作者”，由此可知，第1段提及Jay是为了引出文章的话题。故选A。
159．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, the Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attentin f a large number f turists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance.”和“Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have becme ppular in Japan in recent years.”可知，作者通过举例子谈论动物咖啡馆的话题。故选D。
160．词句猜测题。根据“The aim f Animal Cafes is certainly t bring in mre mney but they shuld cnsider the well-being f these lvely animals.”可知，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知，well-being意为“健康”，与health同义。故选A。
161．观点态度题。根据“The aim f Animal Cafes is certainly t bring in mre mney but they shuld cnsider the well-being f these lvely animals.”可知，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知，作者担心他们的健康。故选C。
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）
Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?
It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that. Then talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. Then learning cking, students measure(称量) materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy abut the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted t make ne n her wn. But when taking her cake ut, she was frustrated(沮丧的) t find that the cake was hard and black at the bttm. Her father tld her when he was 13, he tried t make cakes, but wasted bxes f eggs. Then tgether with Father, Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne. Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills, cking builds character. It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them. By cking, students put dwn their phnes and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen. By cking, students frm the habit f ding labr wrk. As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n. If these skills aren’t taught t tday’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.
162．What des the writer think f “learning cking” in primary schls?
A．It needs better understanding.
B．It’s just a useful skill fr students.
C．It’s really a waste f time.
D．It must be canceled as a shw.
163．What’s the relatinship between cking and ther subjects accrding t the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
164．What des the writer think f failure in cking?
A．Cking can help peple avid failure.
B．There is n failure withut success.
C．Failure is as imprtant as success.
D．Cking is sure t be failure at last.
165．Why des the writer mentin the change f Xia Lei?
A．T shw us carrts are gd fr ur health.
B．T encurage kids t wrk with thers.
C．T educate kids t be pen t different fds.
D．T teach us hw t make a salad with carrts.
166．What des the underlined wrd vital in the last paragraph mean?
A．Necessary.B．Difficult.C．Creative.D．Simple.
【答案】162．A 163．D 164．C 165．C 166．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍烹饪对学生的好处。
162．推理判断题。根据“Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?”和“It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that.”可知，作者认为烹饪远远不止是一种技能、不是浪费时间以及不是一种表演，事实远不止这些。所以作者认为学习烹饪需要更好的理解。故选A。
163．推理判断题。根据“As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way...”可知，烹饪是劳动教育的一部分，排除AB；结合“Students are als learning maths and science in practice.”可知，学生们也在实践中学习数学和科学，所以劳动教育和其他学科是相关的。故选D。
164．细节理解题。根据“The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes.”可知，在制作食物的过程中，失败和成功同样重要。故选C。
165．细节理解题。根据“It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them.”可知，烹饪鼓励学生们对自己可能没有尝试过的食物持开放态度。虽然胡萝卜对我们的健康有好处，但12岁的小雷却讨厌胡萝卜。但在用它们做沙拉后，他开始喜欢上了它们。故选C。
166．词句猜测题。分析“As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n.”可知，作为劳动教育的一部分，烹饪是教给孩子们21世纪重要技能的一种方式，比如创造力、团队合作等等。此处vital的意思是“重要的”，故选A。
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
167．Hw lng d teenagers need t sleep at least every day?
A．Seven hurs.B．Eight hurs.C．Nine hurs.
168．What time d peple feel the sleepiest during a day?
A．B．C．
169．The writer prves a lack f sleep plays a rle in accidents by ________.
A．asking questinsB．listing numbersC．giving examples
170．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A．SUGGESTIONSB．FACTSC．PROBLEMS
【答案】167．B 168．A 169．C 170．B
【导语】本文主要介绍关于睡眠的相关事实。
167．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers 8-10”可知，青少年需要8-10小时的睡眠，所以是至少8小时。故选B。
168．细节理解题。根据“Tiredness usually peaks twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知，疲劳通常在一天中达到高峰两次，即凌晨两点和下午2点。故选A。
169．细节理解题。根据④部分的介绍可知，作者通过举例证明睡眠不足是造成事故的原因之一。故选C。
170．推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于睡眠的相关事实，故选B。
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. Since August 2022, driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self-driving cars?
Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f cars. Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
Accrding t fficial statistics, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld, and mre are injured. It’s reprted that self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney. The main cause f car accidents is human errr(错误). By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse fcus like humans d.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react(反应) as fast as a human driver culd. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuldn’t see the lines n the rad easily. It might lead t an accident. The car’s cmputer system wuld be brken by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
It’s clear that there is still a lng way t g t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight(景象) n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
171．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Disabled peple.B．Self-driving cars.C．Taxi drivers.
172．What d we knw abut self-driving cars?
A．They cannt make gd use f space.
B．They always react faster than humans.
C．They d nt lse fcus like humans d.
173．We can infer(推断) that China ________ in self-driving technlgy.
A．will make greater prgress
B．aided many ther cuntries
C．is ging t cut its ttal csts
174．The writer writes the text t ________.
A．encurage mre peple t buy self-driving cars
B．tell peple several advantages f self-driving cars
C．intrduce the present situatin f self-driving cars
【答案】171．B 172．C 173．A 174．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状。
171．代词指代题。分析“Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space.”可知，自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了许多好处。它们用电脑来感知周围的事物，更好地利用空间。此处they指的是自动驾驶汽车，故选B。
172．细节理解题。根据“By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse fcus like humans d.”可知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或注意力分散。故选C。
173．推理判断题。根据“It’s clear that there is still a lng way t g t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight(景象) n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen”可知，要让自动驾驶汽车成为我们道路上常见而安全的景象，还有很长的路要走，中国正在率先实现这一目标，由此可知，中国将在自动驾驶技术方面取得更大的进步。故选A。
174．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动驾驶汽车的优势和劣势，故选C。
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
The ld lanes(巷子) f the Beijing hutngs, many were there hundreds f years ag during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep nt nly the traditinal culture but als the way f life in the past. Peple can g shpping, eat delicius fd, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutngs. What’s mre, it’s a gd way t learn mre abut the daily life f peple in Beijing.
A hutng is a lane frmed by traditinal curtyard cmpunds(筑有围墙的院子) n bth sides. The cmpunds are called siheyuan, meaning “fur jined-tgether curtyard.”
The hutngs have interesting names, which tell their rigin(起源), lcatin, r histry. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play.
One f China’s mst famus writers, Lashe, was brn in siheyuan in the west f the city. The memries f his childhd in hutngs were s imprtant t him that even after he had been away frm Beijing fr mre than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrte them int a nvel called Fur Generatins under One Rf.
Nw, Beijing still has abut 400,000 siheyuan fr peple t live in. Hwever, mst hutngs are in great danger because mre and mre new buildings have been built. S, we shuld try ur best t prtect hutngs, the treasure f traditinal culture.
175．What can we learn abut the Beijing hutngs?
A．They have a shrt histry.
B．They are far frm siheyuan.
C．They have interesting names.
176．The writer wuld mst prbably talk abut _________ after Paragraph 5.
A．hw we can knw the Beijing hutngs better
B．what we can d t prtect the Beijing hutngs
C．why many new buildings were built in Beijing
177．What culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Lashe—A Well-knwn Chinese Writer
B．Beijing Hutngs—The Treasure f China
C．Siheyuan—A Picture f the Qing Dynasty
178．We may read this text frm the sectin f _________ in a newspaper.
A．Culture WindwB．Famus PepleC．Eating Custms
【答案】175．C 176．B 177．B 178．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京的胡同文化。
175．细节理解题。根据“The hutngs have interesting names”可知，胡同有有趣的名字，故选C。
176．推理判断题。根据“S, we shuld try ur best t prtect hutngs, the treasure f traditinal culture.”可知，我们应该尽最大努力保护胡同这一传统文化的瑰宝，由此可知，后面可能会讨论我们可以做些什么来保护北京的胡同。故选B。
177．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，选项B“北京胡同——中国的瑰宝”符合主题，故选B。
178．推理判断题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，由此可知，可能在报纸的“文化之窗”版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
The wrld is full f pssibilities, s stay pen t all the new ideas. Wh knws? Yu might be the next persn wh can and will change the wrld!
179．Wh invented the pedal-pwered washing machine? ________
A．Kffi.
B．He Yanhng.
C．Alyssa.
D．Remya Jse.
180．What’s the rder f making the blankets? ________
a.sticking chip bags tgether.
b.washing chip bags.
c.pening chip bags.
d.cllecting chip bags.
A．d→c→b→a
B．a→b→c→d
C．b→a→c→d
D．c→a→b→d
181．Where des He Yanhng cme frm? ________
A．Africa.
B．Chengdu.
C．India.
D．Wales.
182．Why did Kffi make artwrks with ld phnes? ________
A．T get sme exercise.
B．T make mney as much as pssible.
C．T help hmeless peple.
D．T help peple pay mre attentin t recycling.
183．Where is the text prbably frm? ________
A．A stry bk.
B．A newspaper.
C．A nvel.
D．A guidebk.
【答案】179．D 180．A 181．B 182．D 183．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的发明。
179．细节理解题。根据“Remya Jse frm an Indian village made a pedal-pwered (脚踏式) washing machine”可知Remya Jse发明了脚踏式洗衣机。故选D。
180．细节理解题。根据“She cllects chip bags”可知她首先收集薯片袋，即d；根据“she starts by pening and washing it”可知她打开薯片袋，然后进行清洗，即cb；根据“Then she sticks all the bags tgether”可知最后她把所有的袋子粘在一起，即a。故选A。
181．细节理解题。根据“He Yanhng, a yung wman frm Chengdu”可知她来自成都。故选B。
182．细节理解题。根据“Kffi helped peple pay mre attentin t recycling.”可知Kffi帮助人们多关注回收利用。故选D。
183．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个人的发明，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting ppular amng yung peple in sme western cuntries. Wuld yu like t have a try?
What is Treasure Find?
In a Treasure Find activity, yu lk fr treasures in a city. They create each Treasure Find activity t help yu explre （探索） a city and t learn abut its mst famus sights.
Hw des it wrk?
It’s better t explre in a grup. S find a team f three r fur peple first. T begin yur trip, yu must dwnlad the Treasure Find app. Then tuch “start” and the app will give yu directins t yur first place. Fllw the directins t that place. They’re usually imprtant buildings r city parks. Once yu arrive, yu’ll get infrmatin abut the place. Yu nly have 30 secnds t study the infrmatin, and then yu’ll get a test. If yu pass the test, yu can get easy directins t the next place. If nt, the directins can be difficult.
Hw d yu win?
T win, yur team has t g frm place t place quickly. Once yu get t the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next t it and take a pht. Send yur pht thrugh the Treasure Find app. The app marks yur time and sends a message t the winning team. The team gets a great prize.
Treasure Find is a wnderful game that ffers peple chances t knw abut a city in a shrt time. Yung peple like it nt nly because it lets their pressure g but als develps the spirit f teamwrk. It’s wrth trying!
184．T begin yur trip, yu have t ________.
A．dwnlad the Treasure Find appB．make a phne call
C．take a phtD．pass a test
185．Hw d yu knw where t g?
A．By inviting a guide.
B．By asking peple n streets.
C．By calling the Treasure Find team.
D．By fllwing the directins frm the app.
186．If yu d badly n the test, what will happen?
A．Yu will nt get directins t the next place.
B．Yu will have t start yur trip again.
C．Yu may get difficult directins t the next place.
D．Yu may have t take the test again.
187．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．The sign.B．The building.C．The park.D．The prize.
188．What is the text?
A．A stry.B．A pem.C．An interview.D．An intrductin.
【答案】184．A 185．D 186．C 187．A 188．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫做“寻宝游戏”的活动在西方国家越来越受年轻人欢迎。
184．细节理解题。根据“T begin yur trip, yu must dwnlad the Treasure Find app.（要开始你的旅程，你必须下载寻宝应用程序。）”可知要开始你的旅程，你必须下载寻宝应用程序。故选A。
185．细节理解题。根据“Then tuch ‘start’ and the app will give yu directins t yur first place. Fllw the directins t that place.（然后点击“开始”， 应用程序会为你提供前往第一个地方的指示。按照指示前往那个地方。）”可知，按照应用程序的指示从而知道去哪里。故选D。
186．细节理解题。根据“Yu nly have 30 secnds t study the infrmatin, and then yu’ll get a test. If yu pass the test, yu can get easy directins t the next place. If nt, the directins can be difficult.（你只有30秒的时间来研究这些信息，然后你会得到一个测试。如果你通过了测试，你可以得到去下一个地方的简单路线。如果不通过，路线可能会很难。）”可知，如果测试没通过，你可能会遇到很难的路线。故选C。
187．词义猜测题。根据“Once yu get t the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next t it and take a pht.（一旦你到达最后一个地方，就会有一个寻宝标志。站在它旁边拍照。）”可知，it指的是寻宝标志。故选A。
188．推理判断题。根据“These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting ppular amng yung peple in sme western cuntries.Wuld yu like t have a try?（最近，一款名为寻宝的游戏在一些西方国家的年轻人中流行起来。你想试试吗）”结合全文内容，主要介绍了寻宝游戏的玩法。可知，本文是一篇介绍。故选D。
（2023·山东日照·中考真题）
ChatGPT, a new chatbt mdel! Develped by Open AI, has quickly becme a hit all ver the wrld because f its pwerful cnversatinal abilities.
It can write emails, cmputer cdes （代码）, sngs, pems, and even shrt stries, and has passed a number f tests within secnds. Experts arund the wrld are discussing whether AI shuld be used in educatin. Sme schls have banned（禁止）it. The New Yrk City’s Department f Educatin, fr example, banned ChatGPT frm its public schl netwrks, and sme peple are warning that it culd encurage mre students t cheat, especially in exams.
Many mre welcme this app, saying that, like mst technlgies in histry, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl fr the develpment f educatin.
Accepting AI as early as pssible is a gd chice. Schls shuld make preparatins fr including AI in their teaching plans. They can start by ffering AI curses, because by understanding hw it wrks, they can make better use f it. Besides, students with gd knwledge f AI are mre cmpetitive when it cmes t getting a jb, as an increasing number f jbs are being dne by cmputer prgrams. AI pwered educatin technlgies can be used t make the learning experience mre suitable fr each student. As fr teachers, AI can free them frm ding sme bring wrk s they can fcus n their teaching.
Since we cannt avid ChatGPT and ther AI pwered apps frm entering the field f educatin, we shuld make effrts t make sure they have a psitive impact（积极影响）n sciety and the future f educatin. AI helps t make learning much mre interesting and enjyable, but humans need t wrk very hard t win the race with technlgy.
189．Why is ChatGPT banned in sme schls?
A．It can ffer help quickly.
B．Students may chat n it.
C．It can pass a test in secnds.
D．Students may cheat in exams.
190．In what way can AI help students?
A．It ffers students a number f jbs.
B．It suits students’ persnal learning.
C．It frees students frm bring wrk.
D．It allws students t fcus n learning.
191．What is the writer’s attitude（态度）twards ChatGPT?
A．Supprtive.B．Dubtful.C．Uncertain.D．Fearful.
192．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．AI apps still have a lng way t g.
B．Humans will be left behind by technlgy.
C．The future f educatin depends n AI apps.
D．AI must be made gd use f in educatin.
【答案】189．D 190．B 191．A 192．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这种新型聊天机器人。
189．细节理解题。根据“Sme schls have banned（禁止）it The New Yrk City’s Department f Educatin, fr example, banned ChatGPT frm its public schl netwrks, and sme peple are warning that it culd encurage mre students t cheat, especially in exams.”可知是因为学生可能在考试中作弊。故选D。
190．细节理解题。根据“AI pwered educatin technlgies can be used t make the learning experience mre suitable fr each student.”可知人工智能可以帮助适合学生的个人学习。故选B。
191．观点态度题。根据“Since we cannt avid ChatGPT and ther AI pwered apps frm entering the field f educatin, we shuld make effrts t make sure they have a psitive impact（积极影响）n sciety and the future f educatin. AI helps t make learning much mre interesting and enjyable, but humans need t wrk very hard t win the race with technlgy.”（既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。人工智能有助于使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。）可知作者持支持态度，故选A。
192．推理判断题。根据“Since we cannt avid ChatGPT and ther AI pwered apps frm entering the field f educatin, we shuld make effrts t make sure they have a psitive impact（积极影响）n sciety and the future f educatin.”（既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。）可知人工智能必须在教育中得到很好的利用。故选D。
（2023·山东日照·中考真题）
When yu are tired f buildings, yu can visit ne f Lndn’s many beautiful parks.
Hyde Park first pened t the peple f Lndn in the seventeenth century. It is nt far frm the shps f busy Oxfrd Street, but it is nice and quiet. In the center is the lake called the Serpentine, and yu can take a bat ut n the water.
There are usually a lt f peple at Speakers’ Crner. Sme peple cme here because they want t tell the wrld imprtant r interesting things—abut the gvernment, r science, r the church, r “the end f the wrld”. They stand at the Crner, and call ut t all the peple arund them. Other peple stand and listen, and smetimes laugh t.
Kensingtn Gardens is next t Hyde Park. Here yu can see a statue（雕像） f Peter Pan, the famus by in the bk Peter Pan by J. M. Baie. There is als a playgrund here, called the Diana, Princess f Wales Memrial Playgrund. And the playgrund has lts f exciting things fr children.
Regent’s Park is the hme f Lndn z. The z pened in 1828, and it has animals and birds frm all ver the wrld. There is als a theatre in the park. On a summer’s evening, yu can sit ut and watch a play by Shakespeare. Or yu can see the park frm the water—take a bat alng the canal（运河） frm Camden Lck t Little Venice. In the summer, yu can listen t music in the park.
St James’s Park is next t the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the ldest f the ryal（皇家）parks. Lts f birds live n and arund the lake in the centre f the park.
193．Where can yu listen t an interesting speech?
A．In Hyde Park.
B．In Regent’s Park.
C．In St James’s Park.
D．In Kensingtn Gardens.
194．What can yu d in Regent’s Park?
A．See a statue f Peter Pan.
B．Enjy plays r music.
C．G bating n the lake.
D．Watch birds n the playgrund.
195．What d we knw abut St James’s Park?
A．It’s a very ld ryal park.
B．It’s far away frm the Mall.
C．It was built in the 17th century.
D．It has a lake called the Serpentine.
【答案】193．A 194．B 195．A
【导语】本文主要介绍伦敦众多美丽的公园。
193．细节理解题。根据“Hyde Park first pened t the peple f Lndn in the seventeenth are usually a lt f peple at Speakers’ Crner.”可知在海德公园可以听一场有趣的演说，故选A。
194．细节理解题。根据“There is als a theatre in the park. On a summer’s evening, yu can sit ut and watch a play by the summer, yu can listen t music in the park.”可知在摄政公园你可以欣赏戏剧或音乐。故选B。
195．细节理解题。根据“St James’s Park is next t the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the ldest f the ryal（皇家）parks.”可知圣詹姆斯公园是一个非常古老的皇家公园。故选A。
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Sme peple believe that humans culd live n the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our wn planet, the Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars. Here is what life there culd be like.
At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars—it wuld take mnths. With the develpment f technlgy, by the year 2100, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed f light! Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable. Many peple wuld feel ill.
Humans can’t live withut water, air r fd. S far, nbdy knws whether there wuld be enugh water r air n Mars fr peple. Mrever, scientists are nt sure whether plants culd grw n Mars. Fd wuld mst prbably be in the frm f pills（药片）and wuld nt be s tasty.
Cmpared with life n the earth, life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways. Peple wuld have mre space. They might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms. Als, rbts wuld d a lt f their wrk s that they culd have mre time t relax. There wuld prbably be n schls n Mars. Every student wuld study at nline schls with “e—teachers”.
Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging. Hwever, it may take hundred r years t make it true. S the mst imprtant thing we need t d nw is t prtect ur beautiful blue planet—the Earth!
196．Peple wuld mve t Mars because________.
A．the earth is crwded and plluted
B．they want t challenge themselves
C．flying t Mars wuld be fun
D．plants culd grw better there
197．The underlined wrd “spacecraft” means________.
A．spaceships
B．ht-air ballns
C．space statins
D．planes
198．What wuld the flight t Mars be like by the year 2100?
A．Fast and enjyable.
B．Fast but uncmfrtable.
C．Slw and bring.
D．Slw but cmfrtable.
199．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．There wuld be enugh water and air n Mars fr peple.
B．Fd n Mars wuld be mre delicius than that n the earth.
C．Peple wuld be busy with wrk n Mars.
D．The writer thinks living n Mars wuld be full f challenges.
200．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Schls n Mars
B．Fd n Mars
C．Life n Mars
D．Envirnment n the Earth
【答案】196．A 197．A 198．B 199．D 200．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于火星的一些信息和关于人类生活在火星上的一些想象。
196．细节理解题。根据第1段“Our wn planet, the Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted.”可知，因为我们自己的星球，地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染，所以才决定去火星，故选A。
197．词义猜测题。根据“At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars” （现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢以至于不能带大量的人去火星）可知带人们去火星的应该是宇宙飞船，spacecraft应该是“宇宙飞船” 的意思，故选A。
198．细节理解题。根据第2段“Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable.”（然而，宇宙飞船的速度非常快，所以前往火星的旅程可能会非常不舒服。）可知去火星的飞行很快但不舒服，故选B。
199．细节理解题。根据倒数第2段“Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging.”可知，火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的。故选D。
200．标题归纳题。根据整篇文章和第1段“It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars, Here is what life there culd be like.”（人们希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界，那里的生活可以是这样的。）可知，文章是想象人们搬到火星上的生活。故选C。
（2023·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）
Have yu ever imagined what life will be like in the future? Here are sme surprising statements frm an internatinal grup f frty scientists. They said that in the near future, ur lives wuld change beynd ur wildest dreams.
Firstly, humans can grw bdy parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is ne f the frty scientists. He says, “Peple will think it cmmn that sick rgans (器官) can be repaired. It’s just like the way we repair a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists culd use human cells (细胞) t grw new rgans. New technlgies like this will als help peple t live lnger. Within frty years, mst peple will be able t live t be ne hundred years ld.
Secndly, the scientists have thught that a machine will be invented t “read” the minds f animals. In the future, we will be able t “talk” t animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then ther vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish.
Our huses might als change beynd ur imaginatin. Dr. Susan Greenfield says that when yu enter the living rm, sensrs (传感器) will knw yu. They will turn n the lights. If yu talk t the lights, they will change t the clr f yur chice.
But what wuld be the biggest breakthrugh (突破) ver the next frty years? A number f scientists believe it wuld be the discvery f aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks f alien life may even be fund here n Earth.
What an amazing wrld it will be! Des life in the future sund cl t yu? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!
201．Which f the fllwing is mentined in the passage?
A．Scientists can use human cells t kill damaged parts f human bdies.
B．All peple will be able t live t be ne hundred years ld in frty years.
C．In the future, humans may be able t cmmunicate with dgs and aliens.
D．The sensrs will turn ff the lights after yu leave the living rm in the future.
202．Which scientist believes we will find aliens?
A．Chris Langdn.B．Ellen Heber-Katz.C．Susan Greenfield.D．Chris Mckay.
203．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2. ...)
B．
C． D．
204．The writer wrte the passage in a tne (语气) f ________.
A．fearB．respectC．regretD．surprise
205．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Life in the Future
B．The Biggest Breakthrugh
C．What Humans Will Be Like
D．Hw We Can Live Lnger
【答案】201．C 202．D 203．B 204．D 205．A
【导语】本文通过几位科学家的观点设想了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变。
201．细节理解题。根据“In the future, we will be able t ‘talk’ t animals.”以及“We may find aliens in space and talk with them.”可知，在未来，人类或许能够与狗以及外星人交流。故选C。
202．细节理解题。根据“NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, ‘We may find aliens in space and talk with them.’ ”可知，美国国家航空航天局科学家Chris Mckay认为我们能够发现外星人。故选D。
203．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出未来我们的生活将改变；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同的方面具体介绍未来生活可能发生哪些改变；第六段总结全文，表达期待。全文属于总分总的结构，B项符合。故选B。
204．推理判断题。根据“They said that in the near future, ur lives wuld change beynd ur wildest dreams.”以及“What an amazing wrld it will be! Des life in the future sund cl t yu?”可知，未来生活的改变将超出我们的想象，是令人惊讶的，所以作者以惊叹的语气写出了这篇文章，故选D。
205．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要结合首尾段可知，文章主要谈论了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
As children grw up, they have a birthday every year. But in mdern China, a birthday held at the age f 18 has special meaning. It’s the celebratin f cming f age (成年).
In ancient China, the cming-f-age ceremny was very imprtant fr the yung peple. Accrding t the bk LiJi (《礼记》), it was the symbl f their right (权利) t get married and their duty (义务) t share family respnsibilities. Only after the ceremny culd the yung peple be called “adults” .
At the cming-f-age ceremny, after all the guests sat in the right psitin, the parents wuld give a shrt speech. A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chsen t hld this ceremny wuld wash hands and d the guan li r ji li in several steps. Then, the child wuld kneel n the grund and listen t his r her parents’ expectatins and wrds used t educate the child. After shwing thanks t guests, he r she culd stand next t his r her parents as a real adult.
In mdern China, the cming-f-age ceremny in sme universities and senir high schls is getting its ppularity. Besides a traditinal ceremny mentined abve, sme yung peple may wear traditinal Chinese clthing r mdem clthing and take prfessinal phts t recrd this special event. Sme chse t make a charitable dnatin (慈善捐赠) such as mney r time t a charity r an rganizatin. They als reflect n their achievements t set better plans fr their future educatin, career (职业生涯) r persnal develpment.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
206．After the cming-f-age ceremny, the yung peple culd get married and had t ________ in ancient China.
A．give a shrt speechB．have a birthday partyC．be respnsible fr their families
207．The underlined wrd “ kneel” in Paragraph 3 means “________” .
A．stand upside dwnB．g dwn n ne’s kneesC．lie dwn n ne’s back
208．Wh wuld d the guan li r ji li at the cming-f-age ceremny in ancient China?
A．A respected elder.B．Sme friends.C．The parents.
209．What may sme yung peple d at the ceremny in mdern China?
A．Take phts.B．Get married.C．Make mney.
210．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the bk Li JiB．mdern clthingC．the cming-f-age ceremny
【答案】206．C 207．B 208．A 209．A 210．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国孩子18岁的成人礼。
206．细节理解题。根据“it was the symbl f their right (权利) t get married and their duty (义务) t share family respnsibilities.”可知，成人礼是他们结婚的权利和分担家庭责任的义务的象征。故选C。
207．词义猜测题。根据“ the grund and listen t his r her parents’ expectatins and wrds used t educate the child.”及常识可知，应是跪在地上听父母的教诲，所以划线单词表示“跪”，与B项同义，故选B。
208．细节理解题。根据“A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chsen t hld this ceremny wuld wash hands and d the guan li r ji li in several steps.”可知，一位受人尊敬的长者被选来主持这个仪式，他会洗手，并分几个步骤进行冠礼或笄礼。故选A。
209．细节理解题。根据“Besides a traditinal ceremny mentined abve, sme yung peple may wear traditinal Chinese clthing r mdem clthing and take prfessinal phts t recrd this special event.”可知，一些年轻人可能会穿着中国传统服装或现代服装，并拍摄专业照片来记录这个特殊的时刻，故选A。
210．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国孩子18岁的成人礼。故选C。
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
Dgs are ur best friends. But it’s hard t believe that they used t be wild animals.
Thusands f years ag, yu culdn’t find dgs. Yu culd find wlves (狼). Wlves and humans lived side by side. The wlves prbably ate the fd peple threw away arund their villages. As time went by, these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals. Since then, we have been friends with dgs.
Dgs cmmunicate thrugh bdy language and sund. It might bark (吠) with excitement, give yu a lick (舔) r wag (摆动) its tail t shw its happiness. Wagging its tail back and frth (来回地) means a dg feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail lw tells yu that a dg feels wrried. Standing its tail straight up tells yu that a dg feels nervus.
Dgs are lvely animals. Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity. If yu want t keep a dg as a pet, make sure yur family has enugh space, mney and the time that yu need t care fr a dg. Play and exercise are imprtant fr dgs t stay happy and fit. Sme dgs like t jump with their wners r g fr a swim. Fr mst dgs, the mst imprtant jb f all is bringing lve and jy t their families.
211．Dgs were ________ thusands f years ag.
A．tigersB．linsC．hrsesD．wlves
212．Since sme wlves ________, we have been friends with them.
A．fund peple’s husesB．ate peple’s fd
C．started t be guard dgsD．lived near the villages
213．When a dg is happy, it will ________ accrding t the third paragraph (段落).
A．bark with excitementB．wag its tail lw
C．stand its tail straight upD．lick its wn bdy
214．Which f the fllwing sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4?
A．What can a dg d?B．Are yu afraid f dgs?
C．Why d peple like dgs?D．D yu want t keep a dg?
215．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Every family must keep a dg.
B．Keeping a dg is gd fr health.
C．Healthier peple can keep mre dgs.
D．Dgs can bring many friends t the family.
【答案】211．D 212．C 213．A 214．D 215．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它们就和人类成为了朋友。文章描述了狗通过肢体语言和声音进行交流以及养狗的好处。
211．细节理解题。根据“Thusands f years ag, yu culdn’t find dgs. Yu culd find wlves (狼). ”可知几千年前狗就是狼，故选D。
212．细节理解题。根据“As time went by, these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals. Since then, we have been friends with dgs.”可知自从一些狼开始成为看门狗以来，我们就和它们成为了朋友。故选C。
213．细节理解题。根据“It might bark (吠) with excitement, give yu a lick (舔) r wag (摆动) its tail t shw its happiness.”可知当狗高兴时，它会兴奋地吠叫，故选A。
214．推理判断题。根据“If yu want t keep a dg as a pet, make sure yur family has enugh space, mney and the time that yu need t care fr a dg.”（如果你想养一只狗作为宠物，确保你的家庭有足够的空间、金钱和时间来照顾狗。）结合选项可知，应该问“你是否想养狗”，故选D。
215．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity.”可知科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，故选B。
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
Recently, researchers in Israel have dne an experiment and fund that gldfish are able t navigate(导航) n land after receiving arund 10 driving lessns.
The experiment was perfrmed by a research team at the Ben-Gurin University. It was made t see whether gldfish culd find their way in a very different envirnment. Researchers develped a rbtic car that culd drive frward, backward and frm side t side. They called the car FOV—“Fish Operated Vehicle”(鱼驱动车). A gldfish was placed inside a water bx n the FOV. Using a set f wheels with a camera system, the FOV recrded the fish’s mvements and swimming directins, and then mved in the same directin.
The scientists wrked with six different gldfish. They placed the car in a small rm with a pink target(目标) n ne side. The fish wuld get fd when the car tuched the target. After a few days f training, the fish navigated t the target. At first, it tk them abut half an hur t drive t the target. But by the end f the experiment, they were able t cmplete the same task in less than a minute. Shachar Givn, ne f the researchers, said, “As anyne wh has tried t learn hw t ride a bike r t drive a car knws, it is challenging at first.”
Nt nly did the gldfish shw that they culd drive t the target, but they als weren’t fled by false targets f ther clrs. They were als able t get free when the car hit a wall. Althugh the fish may nt have realized they were mving n land, these results shw that a fish has the ability t navigate utside its nature envirnment f water. It can enrich scientific knwledge f animals’ navigatin skills.
216．What is the purpse f the gldfish experiment?
A．T see if gldfish culd tell different clrs.
B．T see if gldfish culd find fd and living places.
C．T see if gldfish culd navigate in a different envirnment.
D．T see if gldfish culd ride a bike r drive a car like humans.
217．What can be learned abut the FOV?
A．It was placed inside a water bx.
B．It culd fllw the fish’s mvements.
C．It was driven by a camera system.
D．It culd cntrl the fish’s directins.
218．The gldfish wuld get fd as lng as the car ________.
A．tuched the pink target
B．mved in the small rm freely
C．avided hitting a wall
D．tuched the targets f ther clrs
219．What can we learn frm Shachar Givn’s wrds?
A．It was imprtant fr the gldfish t drive a car.
B．It was impssible fr the gldfish t navigate.
C．It was meaningless fr the gldfish t be trained at first.
D．It was hard fr the gldfish t reach the target at the start.
220．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Gd Use f a Rbtic Car
B．An Experiment n Animals
C．Gldfish’s Ability t Navigate n Land
D．Gldfish’s Skills t Drive a Car n Land
【答案】216．C 217．B 218．A 219．D 220．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究人员通过金鱼实验证实动物导航系统的可行性。
216．推理判断题。根据“Recently, researchers in Israel have dne an experiment and fund that gldfish are able t navigate n land”可知，金鱼在陆地上也具有导航能力，进而可以推出研究人员开展金鱼实验的目的是为了检验金鱼在不同的环境中是否仍具备导航能力。故选C。
217．细节理解题。根据“the FOV recrded the fish’s mvements and swimming directins, and then mved in the same directin”可知，鱼驱动车可以按鱼移动轨迹前进。故选B。
218．细节理解题。根据“The fish wuld get fd when the car tuched the target.”可知，当车触碰到粉色目标的时候可以得到食物。故选A。
219．推理判断题。根据“As anyne wh has tried t learn hw t ride a bike r t drive a car knws, it is challenging at first.”可知，任何试图学习如何骑自行车或开车的人都知道，一开始是很有挑战性的。由此可知，Shachar Givn想表达的是金鱼很难在一开始就到达目标。故选D。
220．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述科研人员通过金鱼实验证实动物导航系统的可行性，选项C“金鱼在陆地上的导航能力”最符合本文。故选C。
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
Thusands f runners tied their running shes and rushed ut frm the starting line while crwds cheered alng the curse. Marathns (马拉松) in China are getting ppular again.
Accrding t the Chinese Athletics Assciatin, a ttal f 133 marathns acrss the cuntry have been registered (注册) fr the first six mnths f the year. On March 26, mre than 300,000 runners tk part in 26 marathn races natinwide, reprted China Daily.
Teenagers have als taken part in marathns. Xu Qian, a 15-year-ld frm Suqian, Jiangsu, lves running. He gt first place in the 5-kilmeter Happy Run f the Jingdng Suqian Marathn held n April 2. Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters in lcal stadiums each week ahead f the run.
“Unlike the 800-meter run at schl which is mre abut speed, a marathn tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychlgical quality (心理素质),” he tld Teens.
When he felt tired during the race, he tld himself nt t give up. “In lng distance running, the nly ppnent yu have t beat is yurself,” Xu added.
Apart frm ne’s willpwer, kindness frm the crwds als plays a big part in helping runners get t the finish line. Li Zhuzi frm Shanxi tk part in a 3-kilmeter Kid Run f the Berlin Marathn in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The cheers frm the peple alng the curse really encuraged her.
“When things were hard, peple frm acrss the wrld cheered me n. Even if it was just the wrds, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lt t me and enabled me t keep ging t the end,” Li tld Teens.
She believes that running a marathn is abut fcusing n the final gal, nt the suffering alng the way. “Similarly, ur life is als a marathn,” Li said.
221．The numbers in Paragraph 2 shw that ________.
A．marathns are getting big in China
B．ur physical fitness is getting better
C．mre and mre yung peple lve running
D．China is hlding t many marathns this year
222．What infrmatin can we learn abut Xu Qian?
A．He was n lnger a teenager.
B．He did much training and preparatin.
C．He gt first place in lcal stadiums.
D．He didn’t feel tired in the marathn.
223．What des the underlined wrd “ppnent” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Smene wh always cntrls yu.
B．Smene wh never refuses yu.
C．Smene wh cmpetes against yu.
D．Smene wh ften cheers yu n.
224．What did Li Zhuzi think f the crwds’ cheering?
A．It made her lse fcus.
B．It made her feel bred.
C．It didn’t matter a great deal t her.
D．It made her hld n.
225．What is Li Zhuzi’s attitude tward life?
A．All the pain and tears are life’s gifts.
B．Pain and suffering are nt imprtant at all in ur life.
C．The suffering is mre imprtant than the final result.
D．Center n the gal and dn’t be afraid f the difficulties.
【答案】221．A 222．B 223．C 224．D 225．D
【导语】本文主要讲马拉松在中国又流行起来了，具体介绍了两个马拉松参赛者的故事。
221．推理判断题。第二段中的数据表明今年上半年，全国共有133场马拉松比赛注册。据《中国日报》报道，3月26日，全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26场马拉松比赛。由此推出这是为了显示马拉松在中国越来越流行。故选A。
222．细节理解题。根据“Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters in lcal stadiums each week ahead f the run.”可知徐谦做了大量的训练和准备。故选B。
223．词义猜测题。根据“yu have t beat”可知要打败的是对手故，ppnent意为“对手”。选C。
224．细节理解题。根据“The cheers frm the peple alng the curse really encuraged her.”可知李舟子认为人群的欢呼声能够鼓舞她，使她坚持跑下去。故选D。
225．观点态度题。根据“She believes that running a marathn is abut fcusing n the final gal, nt the suffering alng the way. ‘Similarly, ur life is als a marathn,’ Li said.”可知李舟子认为生活也是一场马拉松，要以目标为中心，不要害怕困难。故选D。
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) grups in China. Different ethnic grups have their wn special cultures. Let’s enjy sme f them.
②The Bai peple use a very ld way, tie-dye (扎染), t dye clthes. Tie-dye has a histry f nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Sng dynasties, peple chse tie-dyed clthes as gifts.
③The Mnglian peple live in the Mnglian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large rund tents and their tps lk like umbrellas. They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple. The yurts are usually white because they’re made f sheep’s wl. And white is a symbl f happiness.
④The Zhuang peple like singing even mre than talking. On the third day f the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) mnth, they hld a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” f singing.
⑤The Mia peple have a special festival, Mangha Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar mnth every year. The Mia peple regard Mangha as a her wh helped t prtect their hmes. At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
226．Wh uses tie-dye t dye clthes mst?
A．The Bai peple.B．The Mnglian peple.
C．The Mia peple.D．The Zhuang peple.
227．What’s the Mnglian yurt?
A．A traditinal hme.B．A big festival.C．A special sng.D．A gd wish.
228．What des the underlined wrd “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Quiet.B．Slw.C．Exciting.D．Easy.
229．Hw d peple celebrate Mangha Festival?
A．By chsing tie-dyed clthes as gifts.B．By building tents.
C．By singing sngs.D．By dressing up and tuching thers.
230．Which is the right structure(结构) f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
B．
C． D．
【答案】226．A 227．A 228．C 229．D 230．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国56个民族中的几个。
226．细节理解题。根据“The Bai peple use a very ld way, tie-dye (扎染), t dye clthes.”可知，白族人用一种非常古老的方法——扎染来给衣服染色。故选A。
227．细节理解题。根据“They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民的传统家园，故选A。
228．词句猜测题。分析“It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs.”可知，是很棒的，男女歌手成对演唱。所以是一个近似的词汇，选项C“令人兴奋的”与之相符，故选C。
229．细节理解题。根据“At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.”可知，在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成芒蒿的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选D。
230．篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的风俗。故选B。
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
If yu’ve ever seen elephant seals(象海豹) lying n a beach, yu might think that they’re always sleeping. But in fact, they spend abut seven mnths f the year in the cean. S hw d they sleep while they’re in the cean?
Even thugh elephant seals are large animals, they have t be careful in the cean. Near the surface, sme dangerus animals like sharks might attack(攻击) them. S elephant seals spend mst f their time diving(下潜) deep underwater, lking fr fd.
T find ut hw they sleep in the deep, a scientist named Jessica Kendall-Bar created a special cap. She and her team put the caps n thirteen female yung elephant seals. The caps recrded the elephant seals brain activities. They als cllected infrmatin n the elephant seals’ heart rates(心率), hw their bdies were mving, and hw deep they were.
The scientists learned that elephant seals smetimes sleep fr a shrt time while they are diving. They nly sleep fr abut 10 minutes at a time. As they begin t sleep, the elephant seals can cntrl their bdies. But when they are deeply asleep, they simply begin t fall, spinning(快速旋转) in a circle “like a falling leaf”. The elephant seals wake up in time t g up fr mre air. In shallwer(较浅的) areas, the elephant seals smetimes wake upn the seaflr.
Using the infrmatin they cllected frm the cap-wearing elephant seals, the scientists created a cmputer prgram t study lder recrds f elephant seal trips. The scientists fund that elephant seals nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they’re in the cean. That means that the rest n land is very imprtant fr them. Back n land, they sleep fr abut 10.8 hurs a day.
The scientists hpe that their wrk will help t prtect the places where elephant seals sleep when they’re n land.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
231．The writer starts the passage by _______.
A．asking a questinB．giving an exampleC．cmparing tw places
232．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．Hw elephant seals sleep in the cean.
B．Why elephant seals dive deep underwater.
C．Hw elephant seals dive deep underwater.
233．The special caps are used t _______.
A．help the elephant seals t dive mre deeply
B．keep the elephant seals away frm being attacked by sharks
C．cllect the infrmatin abut the elephant seals when they are in the cean
234．The rest n land is very imprtant fr elephant seals because _______.
A．they can get mre air n land
B．they nly sleep fr abut ten minutes every day
C．they nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they’re in the cean
【答案】231．A 232．B 233．C 234．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了象海豹在海里时是如何睡觉的。
231．推理判断题。根据“S hw d they sleep while they’re in the cean?”（那么它们在海里是怎么睡觉的呢？）可知，作者以一个问题开始这篇文章。故选A。
232．段落大意题。根据“Near the surface, sme dangerus animals like sharks might attack(攻击) them. S elephant seals spend mst f their time diving(下潜) deep underwater, lking fr fd.”（在水面附近，一些像鲨鱼这样的危险动物可能会攻击它们。因此，象海豹大部分时间都在水下深处潜水寻找食物。）可知，第二段主要讲述了为什么象海豹会潜入深海，故选B。
233．细节理解题。根据“The caps recrded the elephant seals brain activities. They als cllected infrmatin n the elephant seals’ heart rates(心率), hw their bdies were mving, and hw deep they were.”可知，这种特殊的帽子是用来收集象海豹在海洋中的信息的。故选C。
234．细节理解题。根据“The scientists fund that elephant seals nly sleep fr abut tw hurs a day when they’re in the cean. That means that the rest n land is very imprtant fr them. Back n land, they sleep fr abut 10.8 hurs a day.”可知，陆地上的休息对象海豹来说非常重要，因为它们在海洋里一天只睡两个小时左右。故选C。
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
Shanghai's First “Frest Library”
On February 20th, 2023, the first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public. It’s knwn as Read & Jy Frest. Nw readers can relax and read in a natural envirnment.
The “frest library” was started by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East, which pened in September, 2022. With an area f 20, 546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take an enjyable walk in the quiet frest.
The library is in the pen air. It is designed t keep the frest as it is. T prtect the frest, all the green spaces are cnnected by wden walk ways. It ffers many benches(长凳) and an infrmatin bth(亭) .
“It’s nt nly a place fr lending bks, r a reading rm, but als an pen space fr enjying fresh air and the smell f trees. It ffers different reading experiences t readers,” says Chen Cha, directr f Shanghai Library. Mst f the visitrs t the “frest library” are yung peple and parents with their children. They enjy reading in the wds r taking a walk in the frest.
If yu are lking fr such a place away frm busy wrld, then yu must g there t enjy reading utdrs.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
235．The first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public _______.
A．in September, 2022B．in February, 2023C．in September, 2023
236．What are mentined abut the “frest library” in this passage?
A．Size, lcatin, envirnment and activities peple can d there.
B．Size, lcatin, the number f bks and activities peple can d there.
C．Lcatin, envirnment, the number f bks and activities peple can d there.
237．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?(P=Paragraph)
A．B．C．
【答案】235．B 236．A 237．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”。
235．细节理解题。根据“On February 20th, 2023, the first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public.”可知，2023年2月20日，上海首家“森林图书馆”向公众开放。故选B。
236．细节理解题。根据“With an area f 20, 546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take an enjyable walk in the quiet frest.”、“The library is in the pen air.、“It’s nt nly a place fr lending bks, r a reading rm, but als an pen space fr enjying fresh air and the smell f trees.”可知文章提到了“森书森林图馆”的大小，位置，环境和人们可以在那里做的活动。故选A。
237．篇章结构题。文章第一段整体介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”对外开放；第二、三段介绍了“森林图书馆”的大小和位置以及设计目的；第四、五段讲述了“森林图书馆”是远离繁忙世界的地方，人们可以在树林里看书或在森林里散步。故选C。
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
Green Energy fr Tday and Tmrrw
Did yu knw that mst f the energy we use cmes frm the sun? Fr example, the sun helps plants t grw. Plants that grew millins f years ag turned int cal, il, and natural gas (天然气). We call these fssil fuels (化石燃料).
Hwever, fssil fuels make pllutin. This is bad fr the Earth. Fssil fuels are als nnrenewable. Sme day they will be gne. S, scientists want peple t use green energy. Why is green energy imprtant? First, it is clean. It desn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut. Green energy gives us almst 25% f the electricity we use tday.
What are the main surces (来源) f green energy?
Water Pwer
Water pwer uses mving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Mving water has energy. Water pwer makes 16.6% f the electricity we use.
Wind Pwer
Is wind pwer new? N, it isn’t. Peple used wind pwer many years ag. Wind pwer makes 4% f the electricity we use.
Slar Pwer
Sar pwer cmes frm sunlight. The sun shines n slar panels (太阳能板), and electricity is made. Slar pwer is nw as cheap as sme fssil fuels. It makes 15% f the electricity we use
Bimass (生物质能)
Bimass is energy that we get frm plants arund us. Fr example, deadwd r grass is burned in pwer statins. This makes electricity. Bimass is green energy because we plant new trees r crps (庄稼) after we use it. Bimass makes 2% f the electricity we use.
New Green Energy
Ocean rise and fall each day. This mving water can make electricity. We call it tide pwer. There is als heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat fr energy, which is called heat pwer. We may find ther surces f green energy in the future.
Sme day, green energy culd make 100% f the electricity we use. That’s gd news fr the Earth!
238．Hw d we get mst f the electricity nwadays?
A．Thrugh fssil fuels.B．Thrugh green energy.C．Thrugh ther kinds f energy.
239．In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning f the wrd “nnrenewable” ?
A．可回收的B．不可更新的C．不可再生的
240．Why d scientists suggest using green energy?
A．Because it is as cheap as fssil fuels.
B．Because it is clean and wn’t be used up.
C．Because it is the main surce f electricity nw.
241．Where can we get bimass?
A．Frm natural gas.B．Frm new trees.C．Frm dead plants.
242．Hw many kinds f green energy are mentined in the passage?
A．4.B．6.C．7.
【答案】238．A 239．C 240．B 241．C 242．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去和现在使用的能源，并详细说明了绿色能源。
238．细节理解题。根据“Did yu knw that mst f the energy we use cmes frm the sun? call these fssil fuels.”可知现在我们获得的大部分电力来自化石燃料。故选A。
239．词句猜测题。根据“Fssil fuels are als nnrenewable. Sme day they will be gne.”以及“Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut.”可知绿色能源不会用完，与化石燃料不一样，化石燃料总有一天会消失，因此化石燃料是“不可再生的”。故选C。
240．细节理解题。根据“S, scientists want peple t use green energy. Why is green energy imprtant? First, it is clean. It desn’t hurt the; Earth. Next, it is renewable. It wn’t run ut. Green energy gives us almst 25% f the electricity we use tday.”可知绿色能源是很干净的，也是可再生的。故选B。
241．细节理解题。根据“Bimass is energy that we get frm plants arund us. Fr example, deadwd r grass is burned in pwer statins.(生物质能是我们从周围的植物中获取的能量。例如，发电厂燃烧枯木或枯草。)”可知可以从枯死植物中获得生物质能。故选C。
242．细节理解题。根据“What are the main surces f green energy? rise and fall each day. This mving water can make electricity. We call it tide can use this heat fr energy, which is called heat pwer.”可知文中共介绍了6种绿色能源。故选B。
（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）
(Niu perfrms n the stage)
When the ther mdels appeared n the stage, the audience（观众）cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became silent. Hwever, after fur r five secnds, Niu clearly heard smene next t the stage say in admiratin, “S cl!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashin Week fr her cnfidence, even thugh she was wearing a prsthetic leg. When Niu was nly 11, she unluckily lst her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has wn lts f praise. This gives thse wh have prejudice（偏见）against the disabled a hit n the nse. “I was tuched by smething they said. They said the traditinal view was that sprts were fr peple with healthy legs, but sprts shuld be a kind f spirit. Even thugh I have lst a leg, I still deeply lve sprts and will d s frever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public’s attentin when she cmpleted a marathn—a 42.195-kilmeter race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan t mark the tenth anniversary（周年纪念）f the earthquake.
Nw, Niu wrks as a phtgrapher and has mre than 960,000 fllwers n scial platfrms, such as Duyin. “I feel I have a scial respnsibility t bridge the disabled and the public. Shwing my life t the public can allw them t better understand ur grup and can als tell ther disabled peple that ur sciety is mre tlerant（宽容）than they imagined,” she explained.
243．What is Niu Yu nw?
A．A sprts star.B．A singer.C．A mdel.D．A phtgrapher.
244．The audience suddenly ________ when NiuYu appeared n the stage.
A．cheeredB．clappedC．became silentD．laughed
245．Hw ld was Niu Yu when she lst her right leg?
A．24 years ld.B．11 years ld.C．10 years ld.D．4 years ld.
246．What des the underlined wrd “fllwers” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Fans.B．Dancers.C．Phts.D．Learners.
247．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Niu Yu became a shining star fr her cnfidence.
B．Niu Yu has ver 960,000 fllwers n scial platfrms.
C．Niu Yu first drew the public’s attentin in the marathn in 2018.
D．Niu Yu thinks sprts are fr peple with healthy legs.
【答案】243．D 244．C 245．B 246．A 247．D
【导语】本文介绍了在汶川地震中失去右脚却努力成为模特和摄影师的女孩——牛钰。
243．推理判断题。根据“Nw, Niu wrks as a phtgrapher and has mre than 960,000 fllwers n scial platfrms, such as Duyin.”可知，牛现在是一名摄影师。故选D。
244．细节理解题。根据“Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became silent.”可知，当她出现在舞台上的时候，观众们突然沉默下来。故选C。
245．推理判断题。根据“When Niu was nly 11, she unluckily lst her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.”可知，在她11岁时，她在汶川地震中不幸地失去了她的右脚。故选B。
246．词句猜测题。根据“Nw, Niu wrks as a phtgrapher and has mre than 960,000 fllwers n scial platfrms, such as Duyin.”可知，现在，牛是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有超过96万粉丝。fllwers意为“粉丝”，与fans同义。故选A。
247．细节理解题。根据“They said the traditinal view was that sprts were fr peple with healthy legs, but sprts shuld be a kind f spirit. Even thugh I have lst a leg, I still deeply lve sprts and will d s frever”可知，他们说，传统观点认为，运动是为腿健康的人准备的，但运动应该是一种精神。尽管她失去了一条腿，但她仍然热爱体育，并将永远热爱体育。由此可知，她不认为运动是为腿健康的人准备的。故选D。
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used t stand fr the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year f the Rabbit. At the beginning f 2023, rabbits have been used fr artistic themes arund the wrld. As a cultural image(文化意象), rabbits have been in different frms f art wrldwide, including stamps, clrful lights and exhibitins.
The wrldwide ppularity f the Chinese Rabbit might have smething t d with Western culture. Fr peple in Eurpe, rabbits mean new life and prsperity(繁荣) as they can give birth t many yung nes. S the image f a rabbit is easily accepted by peple in the West.
Thrugh the Chinese Year f the Rabbit, peple frm ther cunties can get a clser lk int Chinese culture. On January 21, an exhibitin was held in a museum in the US t celebrate the Year f the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artwrks n rabbits were n shw. It shwed visitrs that rabbits have been a ppular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has als explained the meaning behind rabbits in China t visitrs. Peple culd als learn abut the stries f the rabbit and the mn in China.
Images f the 12 Chinese animals are fun t everyne. They can help with cmmunicatin between different cultures.
248．Why d Western peple accept the Chinese Rabbit easily?
A．Because it’s ne f the 12 Chinese animals.
B．Because it has cnnectin with Western culture.
C．Because it is used t stand fr the Chinese Year f the Rabbit.
249．In Paragraph 3, what des “It” refer t(指代)?
A．The exhibitin.B．The museum.C．The rabbit.
250．In Paragaph 3, why des the writer intrduce the exhibitin held in the US?
A．T invite peple t visit the exhibitin.
B．T shw the ppularity f the Chinese Rabbit.
C．T tell the stries f the rabbit and the mn in China.
251．What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A．An exhibitin n rabbits in the US.
B．The culture f the Chinese Rabbit.
C．Images f the 12 Chinese animals.
252．Where may we read this passage?
A．In a guide bk.B．In a text bk.C．In a magazine.
【答案】248．B 249．A 250．B 251．B 252．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”的文化意义在世界各地的艺术展览中得到了展示，并探讨了兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。
248．细节理解题。根据“The wrldwide ppularity f the Chinese Rabbit might have smething t d with Western culture. Fr peple in Eurpe, rabbits mean new life and prsperity(繁荣) as they can give birth t many yung nes. S the image f a rabbit is easily accepted by peple in the West.(中国兔子在世界范围内的流行可能与西方文化有关。对欧洲人来说，兔子意味着新的生活和繁荣，因为它们可以生很多小兔子。所以兔子的形象很容易被西方人接受。)”可知西方人易于接受中国兔子，是因为兔子在西方文化中也有美好的寓意，即兔子在中西方文化中有联系。故选B。
249．词句猜测题。根据“On January 21, an exhibitin was held in a museum in the US t celebrate the Year f the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artwrks n rabbits were n shw. It shwed visitrs that rabbits have been a ppular artistic theme in China...”可知美国博物馆举办的一场展览，向游客展示了兔子自古以来就是中国流行的艺术主题。划线部分“It”指前文“an exhibitin”。故选A。
250．细节理解题。根据“Thrugh the Chinese Year f the Rabbit, peple frm ther cunties can get a clser lk int Chinese culd als learn abut the stries f the rabbit and the mn in China.”可知第三段介绍在美国博物馆举办的展览，是为了显示中国兔子的受欢迎程度。故选B。
251．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”，以及兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义。故选B。
252．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国生肖属相“兔”的文化意义在世界各地的艺术展览中得到了展示，并探讨了兔子在中国文化中的重要象征意义，最有可能会在杂志上看到文章。故选C。
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
What will the hmes f the future be like? T deal with the crwded space and climate (气候) change, future hmes need t be smarter and greener. Sme f them maybe beynd (超出) yur imaginatin.
Sunlight-warming hmes
These hmes have huge glass walls and their windws face suth. Sunlight can g int the hmes easily. They keep the heat thrugh winter, which saves a lt f energy.
Undergrund buildings
There are buildings undergrund. They g many flrs int the grund. Peple can live, wrk and d sprts all undergrund. During earthquakes, these buildings will nt fall.
Flating (漂浮的) buildings
Many cmpanies think f building flating hmes. Instead f using electricity, flating hmes will use slar pwer. They can rise, fall and turn in different directins with the mving water. Peple can als grw plants n rfs.
253．What will the future hmes be like?
A．Smarter and greener.B．Smaller and cleaner.C．Bigger and higher.
254．What are the walls in sunlight-warming hmes made f?
A．Wd.B．Glass.C．Plastic.
255．Which kind f hme is safer during an earthquake?
A．Sunlight-warming hme.B．Undergrund building.C．Flating building.
256．What des the underlined wrd “they” in the last paragraph refer t (指代)?
A．Flating hmes.B．Glass walls.C．Plants n rfs.
【答案】253．A 254．B 255．B 256．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的家会是什么样的。
253．细节理解题。根据“What will the hmes f the future be like? T deal with the crwded space and climate change, future hmes need t be smarter and greener.”可知未来的家更小更环保。故选A。
254．细节理解题。根据“Sunlight-warming hmes These hmes have huge glass walls and their windws face suth.”可知这些房子有巨大的玻璃墙。故选B。
255．细节理解题。根据“Undergrund buildings ... During earthquakes, these buildings will nt fall.”可知地震来临的时候，地下建筑不会倒塌，更安全。故选B。
256．此据猜测题。根据“Instead f using electricity, flating hmes will use slar pwer. They can rise, fall and turn in different directins with the mving water.”可知浮动住宅将使用太阳能而不是电力。它们可以随着水的移动而上升、下降和转向不同的方向。they指代上文出现过的浮动住宅。故选A。
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lt f fun. All yu need is sme cmmn bjects.
What yu’ll need:
•Half a lemn • Water • Spn • Bwl •White paper
•Cttn bud •Light bulb
Instructins:
1.Squeeze (挤) sme lemn juice int the bwl and add a few drps f water.
2.Mix the water and lemn juice with the spn.
3.Put the cttn bud int the mixture (混合液) and write a message nt the white paper.
4.Wait fr the juice t dry s it becmes cmpletely invisible.
5.When yu are ready t read yur secret message r shw it t smene else, heat the paper by hlding it clse t a light bulb.
What’s happening?
Lemn juice turns brwn when heated. Putting sme water in the lemn juice makes it very hard t ntice when yu put it n the paper. Other things which wrk in the same way include range juice, hney, milk, nin juice and even mre.
257．What is the cttn bud fr?
A．T squeeze the lemn.B．T add sme water.
C．T mix the water and juice.D．T write smething.
258．Hw can yu make the secret message appear?
A．By waiting fr sme time.B．By reading it alud.
C．By heating the paper.D．By hlding it high.
259．Which wrks in the same way as lemn?
A．Milk.B．Water.C．Spn.D．Bwl.
260．Which shws the crrect rder f the infrmatin in this passage?
A．Materials→Steps→ReasnsB．Reasns→Steps→Materials
C．Materials→Reasns→StepsD．Steps→Materials→Reasns
【答案】257．D 258．C 259．A 260．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作隐形墨水。
257．细节理解题。根据“Put the cttn bud int the mixture and write a message nt the white paper.”可知用棉签是为了写一些东西。故选D。
258．细节理解题。根据“When yu are ready t read yur secret message r shw it t smene else, heat the paper by hlding it clse t a light bulb.”可知要想让秘密信息显现，需要把纸加热。故选C。
259．细节理解题。根据“Other things which wrk in the same way include range juice, hney, milk, nin juice and even mre.”可知牛奶能与柠檬起到相同作用。故选A。
260．篇章结构题。第一部分是制作隐形墨水的材料，第二部分是介绍隐形墨水的步骤，第三部分是隐形墨水工作的原理。故选A。
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
There are lts f ways t enjy birds. Yu can watch them n yur wn, with yur friends r jin a grup f bird fans. Yu can draw them, take phts f them, and help t lk after them. It is called birdwatching.
Birdwatching never stays the same. It changes with the seasns. In spring, yu lkut fr birds starting t make their nests(巢). Yu can als see baby birds frm their birth. Waterbirds such as ducks and geese are sme f the easiest t watch. In summer, get t knw the yung birds in yur lcal area. Hw many are there? Hw d they lk different frm their parents? Summer is als a gd time t g n a bat trip t visit seabirds. It may be crwded, nisy and smelly, but yu will surely see sme amazing birds. In autumn, many birds migrate(迁徙). They spend the summer in ne part f the wrld, laying eggs and raising their chicks. Then they fly t ther parts f the wrld fr the winter. During the cld days in winter, we need t watch ut fr birds. Make sure yu put ut water and fd fr birds and then enjy watching the birds that cme t drink and eat.
When watching birds, dn’t get t clse, and keep away frm their nests. Dn’t drp litter, r pick r harm any plants.
261．Which is a gd seasn t visit seabirds?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.
262．Hw can we watch ut fr birds in cld winter?
A．By taking phts f the birds.
B．By watching birds make nests.
C．By putting ut water and fd.
263．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A．Birdwatching thrugh the year
B．Creating a better bird hme
C．Feeding yung birds in the frest
264．In which sectin f a newspaper may yu read the passage?
A．Health.B．Business.C．Nature.
【答案】261．B 262．C 263．A 264．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍全年观鸟的一些注意事项。
261．细节理解题。根据“Summer is als a gd time t g n a bat trip t visit seabirds.”可知，夏天也是乘船去看海鸟的好时机。故选B。
262．细节理解题。根据“During the cld days in winter, we need t watch ut fr birds. Make sure yu put ut water and fd fr birds and then enjy watching the birds that cme t drink and eat.”可知，在冬天寒冷的日子里，我们需要注意鸟。一定要给鸟儿们放好水和食物，然后欣赏那些来喝水和吃东西的鸟儿。故选C。
263．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍全年观鸟的一些注意事项，选项A“全年观鸟”符合主题，故选A。
264．推理判断题。本文主要介绍全年观鸟的一些注意事项，由此推知，可能在自然版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
25 cities frm 13 cuntries were named Internatinal Wetland City n Nvember 10, 2022. Jining and 6 ther Chinese cities were amng them.
With 32 wetland twns and 56 wetland villages, Jining has made great prgress in prtecting its envirnment, especially its lakes and wetlands.
Weishan Lake Internatinal Welland Park lies in the suth f Weishan Cunty in Jining. It is the biggest meadw-type wetland (草甸湿地) in the wrld and is the nly wetland park in Shandng prvince at the natinal level.
Taibai Lake Wetland is knwn as “a pearl (珍珠) in the suthwest f Shandng”. The lake is an excellent place fr peple t spend their free time. Visitrs can enjy nature by taking tur buses r bats in the area.
With an area f mre than 4,300 mu, Ltus Lake Wetland Park is a 4A level scenic spt (景点). Thanks t its beautiful envirnment and fresh air, the park is praised as “the backyard garden f the city”. Besides its natural beauty, peple can als experience the traditinal culture in the area.
265．Hw many Chinese cities were named Internatinal Wetland City?________
A．25.B．13.C．7.D．6.
266．Why is Weishan Lake Internatinal Wetland Park s valuable?________
A．It is the biggest wetland in the wrld.
B．It lies in the suth f Weishan Cunty in Jining.
C．It is the nly wetland park in Shandng prvince.
D．It is larger than any ther meadw-type wetland.
267．Where shuld yu g if yu want t enjy bth nature and culture?________
A．Taibai Lake Wetland.
B．Ltus Lake Wetland Park.
C．Any wetland twn r village.
D．Weishan Lake Internatinal Wetland Park.
268．What des the passage mainly tell us abut Jining?________
A．Its histry.B．Its culture.C．Its wetlands.D．Its peple.
【答案】265．C 266．D 267．B 268．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了济宁的湿地。
265．细节理解题。根据“Jining and 6 ther Chinese cities were amng them.”可知济宁和其他6个城市被命名为国际湿地城市，所以中国一共有七个城市。故选C。
266．细节理解题。根据“It is the biggest meadw-type wetland (草甸湿地) in the wrld”可知它是世界上最大的草甸湿地。故选D。
267．细节理解题。根据“ Ltus Lake Wetland its natural beauty, peple can als experience the traditinal culture in the area.”可知在莲花湖湿地公园可以享受自然和文化。故选B。
268．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了济宁的湿地。故选C。
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
Anyne wh has seen The Sund f Music, the Oscar-winning mvie, knws the famus city f Salzburg in Austria. The musical mvie was filmed in and arund the city. T enjy the amazing (令人惊叹的) city, yu nly have t walk thrugh the alleys (小巷).
The sunds f music in Salzburg are nt just frm the famus film. Mzart, ne f the greatest musicians, was brn here, and the city is prud f him. Yu’ll hear Mzart’s music all ver the city. And yu can visit Mzart’s birthplace, learn abut his childhd and even try the chclate named fr him: a Mzart ball! Dn’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mzart perfrmed (表演) fr the first time in his life.
A visit t Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be fund here and there. Visit the marketplaces fr a ht drink. Then enjy the beautiful handiwrk fr sale.
Salt was s imprtant t the city f Salzburg that the city was named fr it. This “white gld” brught wealth t the rulers. Yu can visit the Hallein Salt Mine (矿), ne f the ldest in the wrld. Take a train ride int the muntain, where miners will explain the mining prcess (过程). Then enjy a bat ride acrss an undergrund lake.
These are just a few f the enjyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much mre waiting fr yu t explre. Make sure t plan a trip t this breathtaking city. Its histry and culture will excite yur senses.
269．What d we knw abut The Sund f Music?
A．It was filmed by Mzart.
B．It is an Oscar-winning mvie.
C．It is a mvie f Salzburg’s chclate.
270．Where did Mzart perfrm fr the first time in his life?
A．In a Christmas market.
B．At the Hallein Salt Mine.
C．At the Salzburg Residenz.
271．What is the “white gld” in Paragraph 4?
A．Salt.B．Music.C．A ht drink.
272．Which f the fllwing des the writer agree with?
A．Salzburg is t small t visit.
B．Salzburg is a place wrth visiting.
C．There is nthing interesting in Salzburg.
273．What sectin (部分) f a magazine is the text taken frm?
A．Travel.B．Sprts.C．Science.
【答案】269．B 270．C 271．A 272．B 273．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡。
269．细节理解题。根据“Anyne wh has seen The Sund f Music, the Oscar-winning mvie, knws the famus city f Salzburg in Austria.”可知，《音乐之声》是奥斯卡获奖影片。故选B。
270．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mzart perfrmed (表演) fr the first time in his life.”可知，莫扎特一生中第一次演出在萨尔茨堡公馆。故选C。
271．词句猜测题。分析“Salt was s imprtant t the city f Salzburg that the city was named fr it. This ‘white gld’ brught wealth t the rulers.”可知，盐对萨尔茨堡非常重要，因此这座城市以盐命名。“white gld”指的是盐，故选A。
272．推理判断题。根据“Make sure t plan a trip t this breathtaking city. Its histry and culture will excite yur senses.”可知，一定要计划一次去这座令人惊叹的城市的旅行，它的历史和文化会激发你的感官。由此推知萨尔茨堡是一个值得参观的地方。故选B。
273．推理判断题。本文介绍奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡，所以推测可能在旅游版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
274．Hw many cuntries d the students at TUS visit every year?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.
275．What wuld the students at TUS d while visiting the Pyramids f Egypt?
A．Watch a vide abut the schl.
B．Listen t a stry abut the great buildings.
C．Read smething abut Xu Xiake’s travels.
276．What des TUS aim t d?
A．Help students becme well-runded.
B．Get students t be ff the real wrld.
C．Make students travel and learn nline.
【答案】274．A 275．B 276．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍THINK Universal Schl的相关内容。
274．细节理解题。根据“The students live and learn in fur different cuntries each year.”可知，学生们每年在四个不同的国家生活和学习。故选A。
275．细节理解题。根据“r listening t a stry abut the Pyramids f Egypt while visiting the great buildings”可知，在参观伟大的建筑时听一个关于埃及金字塔的故事。故选B。
276．细节理解题。根据“We aim t help yu becme a well-runded persn.”可知，我们的目标是帮助你成为一个全面发展的人。故选A。
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
277．Why d many peple use simple passwrds in their daily life?
A．T change persnal infrmatin.
B．T make life easy fr themselves.
C．T help hackers get infrmatin quickly.
278．Hw ften shuld we change the passwrds accrding t the text?
A．Every mnth.B．Every tw mnths.C．Every three mnths.
【答案】277．B 278．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出使密码更安全的建议。
277．细节理解题。根据“These peple are trying t make life easy fr themselves.”可知，这些人使用简单的密码是试图让自己的生活更轻松。故选B。
278．细节理解题。根据“Change the passwrds every three mnths.”可知，每三个月更换一次密码。故选C。
（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）
There is a great need t search fr clean and renewable(可再生的) energy t meet ur needs. It seems that wind energy is a gd chice. D yu knw anything abut wind energy?
The first advantage f wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resurce. N matter hw much wind we use t prduce electricity, we will never reduce the supply(供应) f wind. This is its greatest advantage cmpared with nn-renewable resurces like cal r il. Secnd, wind energy is a clean surce f energy, which means it prduces envirnment-friendly electricity. What’s mre, the large twers,which prvide the base fr the wind turbines(涡轮机), dn’t take up lts f space. They can share land with farms.

Hwever, each cin has tw sides. That is t say wind energy des have sme disadvantages. Wind des nt prvide supply f energy withut stpping. Even the windiest places n earth have perids f calm. If there isn’t a strng wind, wind turbines are nt able t prduce electricity. The large blades f wind turbines can be very dangerus fr birds and bats. The turbines cause nise pllutin. It can als be bad t peple living arund.

Althugh wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shuldn’t be frgtten.
279．Peple search fr ________ t meet their needs accrding t the passage.
A．electricityB．cal and il
C．nn-renewable energyD．clean and renewable energy
280．Hw many advantages f wind energy are talked abut in the passage?
A．OneB．Tw.C．ThreeD．Fur
281．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A．The large twers.B．Wind turbines
C．Energy resurces.D．Renewable resurces
282．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Wind energy als has sme disadvantages
B．Wind can't prvide energy withut stpping
C．The blades f wind turbines can be very dangerus
D．The turbines cause nise pllutin while wrking
283．Accrding t the passage, we knw that ________.
A．wind energy is a nn-renewable resurce
B．the greatest advantage f wind energy is renewable
C．the windiest areas never have perids f clam
D．wind turbines can't be dangerus fr birds and bats
【答案】279．D 280．C 281．A 282．A 283．B
【导语】本文主要介绍风能发电的优势和劣势。
279．细节理解题。根据“There is a great need t search fr clean and renewable(可再生的) energy t meet ur needs.”可知，人们在搜索干净的和可再生的能源来满足他们的需求。故选D。
280．细节理解题。根据“The first advantage f wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resurce.”；“Secnd, wind energy is a clean surce f energy, which means it prduces envirnment-friendly electricity. ”；“What’s mre, the large twers,which prvide the base fr the wind turbines(涡轮机), dn’t take up lts f space.”可知一共是3个优势，故选C。
281．词义猜测题。根据“What’s mre, the large twers,which prvide the base fr the wind turbines(涡轮机), dn’t take up lts f space. They can share land with farms.”可知本句说的话题是“large twers”，它们不占空间，可以和农业共用陆地。故“They”指的是“large twers”。故选A。
282．段落大意题。根据“Hwever, each cin has tw sides. That is t say wind energy des have sme disadvantages.”可知本段主要讲风能也有劣势。故选A。
283．细节理解题。根据“This is its greatest advantage cmpared with nn-renewable resurces like cal r il.”可知可再生是风能相比其他不可再生能源最大的优势。故选B。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
Energy is the ability t d wrk. Slar energy cmes frm the Sun. There is als energy that cmes frm wind and water.
But d yu knw that energy can cme frm peple, t? When yu pedal a bike, yu prduce energy. Yu use yur legs t push the pedals. Yur energy is transferred (转移) t the bike. That makes the bike mve.
Nw imagine riding yur bike t create enugh pwer t run a cmputer. Sme students at ne schl did just that! They jumped n bikes cnnected t generatrs (发电机) and pedaled in place. Sn they were prducing electricity. This energy is needed t run their cmputers.
Here is hw bicycle-pwered energy wrks. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the generatr. The generatr prduces electricity. As lng as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity mves thrugh the generatr. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can als be stred and used later.
Peple use bicycle-pwered energy t run small devices (设备) such as small televisins and fans. They ften use less than 100 watts per hur. Hwever, it wuld be a mistake t use pedal pwer t run a fridge. This large machine ften uses mre than 700 watts per hur. The electricity fr these machines cmes frm pwer lines verhead r undergrund.
Pedal pwer can be seen in schls, gyms, and hmes. What a fun way t prvide electricity!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
284．Hw des the writer lead int the tpic “bicycle-pwered energy” in Paragraph 2?
A．By asking a questin.B．By telling a jke.
C．By using an ld saying.D．By making a survey.
285．What des the underlined wrd “spins” mean in the text?
A．Falls dwn suddenly.B．Breaks up cmpletely.
C．Mves up and dwn slwly.D．Turns rund and rund quickly.
286．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．The future f new energy.B．The frms f wrld’s energy.
C．Using bicycle-pwered energy.D．Prducing bicycle-pwered energy.
287．What d we knw abut bicycle-pwered energy?
A．It can’t be seen in schls.B．It cmes frm wind and water.
C．It can be stred and used later.D．It’s frm pwer lines verhead.
288．In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A．Unit 1 Friends FreverB．Unit 2 Dream f the Stars
C．Unit 3 The Value f MneyD．Unit 4 The Wrld f Science
【答案】284．A 285．D 286．C 287．C 288．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了“自行车动力能源”相关知识。
284．细节理解题。根据“But d yu knw that energy can cme frm peple, t? When yu pedal a bike, yu prduce energy. Yu use yur legs t push the pedals. Yur energy is transferred (转移) t the bike.”可知，作者是通过问问题来引出“自行车动力能源”的，故选A。
285．词义猜测题。根据“When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins.”可及常识可知，当踩自行车时，后轮会转动，所以划线单词表示“转动”，D项符合，故选D。
286．段落大意题。根据“Peple use bicycle-pwered energy t run small devices (设备) such as small televisins and fans. ”可知，本段主要讲的是“自行车动力能源”的使用，故选C。
287．细节理解题。根据“This energy can als be stred and used later.”可知，这种能源可以储存起来以后使用，故选C。
288．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了“自行车动力能源”相关知识，与科学相关，故选D。
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
289．Which sprt is an indr game?
A．Bwling.B．Mini glf.C．Beach vlleyball.
290．Hw many hles are there in a mini glf curse?
A．10.B．18.C．21.
291．Where is a beach vlleyball game held?
A．On the grass.B．On the sand.C．On the playgrund.
292．What is the mst exciting mment in a baseball match?
A．Hitting a “hme run”.B．Thrwing a ball fast.C．Kncking dwn the pins.
293．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．Histry.B．Travel.C．Sprts.
【答案】289．A 290．B 291．B 292．A 293．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种运动。
289．细节理解题。根据“Bwling: It is an indr game.”可知，保龄球是一项室内运动。故选A。
290．细节理解题。根据“There are 18 hles in a mini glf curse.”可知，迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞。故选B。
291．细节理解题。根据“ The game is held n the sand.”可知，比赛在沙滩上进行，故选B。
292．细节理解题。根据“Hitting a “hme run” (本垒打) is the mst exciting mment in a match.”可知，打出“本垒打”是比赛中最激动人心的时刻，故选A。
293．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种运动。故选C。
（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）
An electrnic bk—knwn as an e-bk—is the text and art f a bk published in digital frm. Sme say the cnvenience f a digital bk beats the benefits f reading a real bk, that is, a bk printed n paper. Is that true?
A famus writer nce wrte, “Yu can find magic wherever yu lk. Sit back and relax. All yu need is a bk!” Back then, f curse, he meant a bk printed n paper, but tday that’s nt the nly way t read ne. Peple can chse t read a real bk, r they can read an e-bk n an e-reader device (设备) r a cmputer. Many peple like reading e-bks because they are cnvenient and easy t carry.
Hwever, a real bk can never be replaced. There is nthing better than the feel f a real bk, frm the weight f it in yur hand t the satisfactin f turning each page. It’s part f the experience f reading—just like ging t a library r bkstre and turning the pages f a bk freely. Scrlling (滚屏) thrugh a device isn’t the same. And nt every kind f bk translates well t digital. Plus, e-bks can require expensive devices that need t be charged (充电), as well as Internet access t dwnlad bks. That’s nt always pssible r cnvenient. A printed bk, hwever, desn’t have t be cnnected t be enjyed. What’s mre, when reading a real bk, yu can feel a pleasure f the mind, which will help yu get infrmatin and remember it mre effectively. And it cntributes twards develping the cmmunicatin skills and unlck ur imaginatin.
In 2022, sales f e-bks in the US ttaled abut $ 1 billin, while real bks sales hit $ 9.1 billin. In a survey, 30% f Americans wh read bks chse e-bks, while mst still prefer real bks. Besides, research shws that understanding imprves when peple read bks in print, rather than in digital frm.
294．Why d sme peple like reading e-bks?
A．E-bks prvide mre understanding.
B．E-bks are cnvenient and easy t carry.
C．E-bks increase printing csts and paper use.
D．E-bks benefit peple with reading difficulties.
295．What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A．Peple are t busy t read a real bk.
B．Children are int reading e-bks nwadays.
C．It is enjyable t read real bks in a library.
D．All the real bks can be translated well t digital.
296．What’s the purpse f listing numbers in the last paragraph?
A．T stress the imprtance f reading bks.
B．T shw the ppularity f reading real bks.
C．T give examples f American best-selling bks.
D．T cmpare the differences f the tw reading habits.
297．What’s the main idea f the text?
A．Reading habits are changing
B．Reading bks is a gd habit
C．Real bks benefit us in many ways
D．Nthing cmpares t reading an e-bk
【答案】294．B 295．C 296．B 297．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了与电子书相比，实体书对我们有哪些好处。
294．细节理解题。根据“Many peple like reading e-bks because they are cnvenient and easy t carry.”可知，一些人喜欢电子书是因为电子书便利且方便携带。故选B。
295．细节理解题。根据“There is nthing better than the feel f a real bk…It’s part f the experience f reading—just like ging t a library r bkstre and turning the pages f a bk freely.”和“when reading a real bk, yu can feel a pleasure f the mind”可知，在图书馆里读真正的书是令人愉快的。故选C。
296．推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，实体书的销量远高于电子书，而且大多数人仍然喜欢读实体书，本段列出的数字是为了说明阅读实体书的受欢迎程度。故选B。
297．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合“Hwever, a real bk can never be replaced.”可知，本文主要介绍了与电子书相比，实体书的好处有哪些。故选C。
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
298．Clud Music app was funded ________ than Duyin app.
A．three years earlierB．tw years earlierC．three years later
299．If yu want t knw what’s ging n in ur cuntry, ________ can help yu.
A．DuyinB．Clud MusicC．Tutia
300．While yu have Duyin, yu can ________.
A．listen t the wrld’s news
B．play English dialgue games
C．make yur wn interesting vides
301．Hw many apps are funded in the same year?
A．Tw. B．Three.C．Fur.
302．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the frm abve?
A．Tutia is a new app t make fun with persnal vides and mre funny things.
B．Yu can use Tutia thrugh tw languages.
C．Clud Music is a music app fr yu t learn English.
【答案】298．A 299．C 300．C 301．A 302．B
【导语】本文介绍了三款app的创建时间、功能、优势和语言。
298．细节理解题。根据“Funding Time”可知云音乐创建时间是2013年4月，抖音创建时间是2016年9月，云音乐比抖音早三年。故选A。
299．细节理解题。根据“Find what’s ging n in ur cuntry and watch sme vides.”可知头条可以了解世界发生的事。故选C。
300．细节理解题。根据“Make fun with persnal vides and mre funny things.”可知抖音可以制作短视频。故选C。
301．细节理解题。根据“Funding Time”可知云音乐创建时间是2013年4月，抖音创建时间是2016年9月，头条创建时间是2013年3月，两个app创建于同一时间。故选A。
302．细节理解题。根据“Chinese, English”可知头条有两种语言。故选B。
（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）
There are millins f teenagers using scial media every day. Althugh sme peple think scial media is a psitive thing, many are wrried abut the negative influences it can have n yung peple.
Many teenagers agree that scial media helps them stay cnnected t their friends and make new friends frm arund the wrld. Mre and mre teenagers are willing t share their life and thughts nline. Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw teenagers make friends and cmmunicate with each ther has changed greatly.
Hwever, scial media als has many disadvantages, ne f which is that sme parents believe scial media makes it harder fr families t spend time tgether. They say that things n the Net seem super appealing, and that their kids can’t take their eyes ff the screen. As a result, teenagers pay n attentin t the rest f their family.
Anther serius prblem is that scial media makes bullies (霸凌者) easier t reach their gals. A great many peple have experienced cyberbullying—bullying that takes place nline. S hw can teenagers prtect themselves if the cyberbullying has taken place? Gwen Taylr, an expert frm a charity, which wrks t end nline bullying, suggests, “The first thing t d is t tell a trusted adult abut what is ging n.” “If smene psts cntent that frightens yu, yu can reprt it t the scial media platfrm. Yu’d better keep the screensht (屏幕截图) f the behavir because this will help yu t reprt it and help thers t help yu,” says Taylr.
Perhaps the mre effective way is t try t be a gd digital citizen. Hw yu act nline is just as imprtant as hw thers treat yu. Gd digital citizens use nline spaces psitively, which means treating everybdy nline with kindness and respect. Respect ther peple’s feelings and dn’t be mean (刻薄的). “If yu have shared smething yu shuldn’t have, it’s never t late t say srry and fix the situatin—such as taking the pst dwn. If yu ntice smebdy is being cyberbullied, cnsider reprting it and getting in tuch with the persn being treated badly t make sure he is OK,” Taylr advises.
303．What’s the advantage f scial media accrding t the passage?
A．It helps teenagers make mre friends.
B．It enables teenagers t d mre exercise.
C．It makes teenagers fcus n their schlwrk.
D．It ffers teenagers chances t stay with families.
304．What des the underlined wrd “appealing” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Interesting.B．Tiring.C．Traditinal.D．Scary.
305．What shuld teenagers d when faced with cyberbullying?
A．Believe it’s nt a big deal.B．Keep the prblem a secret.
C．Never surf the Internet again.D．Tell a trusted adult what happened.
306．Which statement wuld the authr mst prbably agree with?
A．Teenagers are t shy t share their pinins nline.
B．All the teenagers have learned the rules f being safe nline.
C．Teenagers shuld be respnsible fr their wrds and actins nline.
D．It’s wise t keep silent when yu find yur friend is being bullied nline.
【答案】303．A 304．A 305．D 306．C
【导语】本文作者介绍了社交媒体的优点和缺点。
303．细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers agree that scial media helps them stay cnnected t their friends and make new friends frm arund the wrld.”可知，社交媒体可以帮助青少年交到更多的朋友。故选A。
304．词义猜测题。根据“and that their kids can’t take their eyes ff the screen.”（他们的孩子目不转睛地盯着屏幕）可知，此处应该表示网络上的东西看起来很有趣，很吸引人，所以appealing和Interesting意思相近，故选A。
305．细节理解题。根据“The first thing t d is t tell a trusted adult abut what is ging n.”可知，面对网络欺凌，青少年应该首先告诉一个值得信任的成年人发生了什么。故选D。
306．推理判断题。根据“If yu have shared smething yu shuldn’t have, it’s never t late t say srry and fix the situatin—such as taking the pst dwn”（如果你分享了一些你不该分享的东西，道歉和补救永远都不晚——比如把帖子撤下）可推断，C选项“青少年应该对自己在网上的言行负责。”是作者同意的，故选C。
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）
307．Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1?
A．Putting n hats.B．Using a gd fan.
C．Wearing light clthing.D．Staying at a cl place.
308．Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan?
A．It is light.B．It is clrful.
C．It lasts lng.D．It lks beautiful.
309．What is the secnd step f making a paper fan?
A．Painting the sticks.
B．Drawing pictures n the paper.
C．Flding up the paper.
D．Gluing the sticks nt the flded paper.
310．Frm the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________.
A．quickB．difficultC．bringD．strange
311．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T sell paper fans.B．T shw hw t save time.
C．T share a fun stry.D．T teach hw t make paper fans.
【答案】307．B 308．C 309．C 310．A 311．D
【导语】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。
307．细节理解题。根据“We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。
308．细节理解题。根据“All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (优质的) paper.”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。
309．细节理解题。根据“The next step is t fld up (折叠) the paper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。
310．推理判断题。根据“If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶:制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。)”可推知制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。
311．推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert (沙漠), s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
312．Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A．A strybk.B．An art magazine.
C．A guidebk.D．A science magazine.
313．Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?
A．By imagining the way.B．By cunting their steps.
C．By bringing fd tgetherD．By walking thrugh a frest.
314．What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Secret.B．Chice.C．Reasn.D．Feeling.
315．What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A．T help animals.B．T travel at night.
C．T keep city lights n.D．T develp unusual abilities.
316．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Birds’ Sense f LightB．Fish’s Sense f Smell
C．Animals’ Sense f DirectinD．Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field
【答案】312．D 313．B 314．A 315．A 316．C
【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
312．推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
313．细节理解题。根据“A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
314．词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.”可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。
315．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human , ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
316．最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
Hw was yur sleep last night? Sleep is imprtant fr health. Hw can we have healthy sleep? Take a lk at sme advice.
Wake up naturally
Waking up t a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies shw that when yu get shcked by the alarm, yur breathing will g up, yur heart will have mre beats and yur bld pressure will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way t start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Rban said. “Yu’ll feel wrse if yu g back t sleep a few mre minutes. It’s imprtant t fllw yur bdy’s natural sleep—wake cycle (循环).”
S what shuld we d? Try t use an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds. Or leave a crack(缝隙) in the curtains(窗帘)—the rising sun will wake yu up.
Sleep early and get up early
Sme yung peple may g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 am t 10 am. They think as lng as they have eight hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, ur bdies can tell time. They use light and temperature t d s. If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
317．Accrding t studies, what will happen t yur bdy if an alarm wakes yu up suddenly?
A．Yur heart will beat faster.B．Yu may breathe mre slwly.
C．Yur bdy temperature will g up.D．Yu will have lwer bld pressure.
318．Which f the fllwing des Whitney Rban agree?
A．Trying t use an alarm with luder sunds.
B．Ging back t sleep again after waking up.
C．Reading magazines nline befre ging t bed.
D．Fllwing the bdy’s natural sleep—wake cycle.
319．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．It is necessary fr peple t versleep.
B．Heavy wrk can lead t versleeping.
C．It is hard t change peple’s sleeping habits.
D．Oversleeping smetimes makes us mre tired.
320．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Why peple need t sleep.B．Why peple have sleeping prblems.
C．Hw t have healthy sleep.D．Hw t wake up in a natural way.
【答案】317．A 318．D 319．D 320．C
【导语】本文就如何拥有健康的睡眠给出了一些建议。
317．细节理解题。根据“Studies shw that when yu get shcked by the alarm, yur breathing will g up, yur heart will have mre beats and yur bld pressure will rise.”可知如果闹钟突然把人叫醒，我们心脏会跳地更快。故选A。
318．细节理解题。根据“It’s imprtant t fllw yur bdy’s natural sleep—wake cycle (循环).”可知睡眠科学家Whitney Rban认为：我们要遵循身体的自然睡眠——觉醒周期。故选D。
319．细节理解题。根据“If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.(如果我们醒得太晚，我们的身体可能会感到困在睡眠和清醒之间。这就是为什么有时我们在睡过头后会感到更累。)”可知本段告诉我们睡过头会让我们更累。故选D。
320．主旨大意题。本文就如何拥有健康的睡眠给出了一些建议。故选C。
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
As an artist, Pei Hazheng is well-knwn fr paper flding. In his eyes, a piece f paper hlds great pssibilities. He can fld it int anything.
He used his skills in his wrk, Deer with 100 Flwers(花生满鹿). It’s a deer with 100 flwers n its antlers(鹿角). Withut cuts r glue, he used a piece f paper with side lengths(长度) f 2.22 meters t finish the whle wrk. As fr the idea fr the wrk, Pei said it came frm a Chinese saying. It nt nly shws the wishes fr Chinese yung peple t have a bright future, but als the deep lve fr ur cuntry.
As a child, Pei learned flding frm teachers and parents, and later he cpied the patterns frm bks. Gradually, he was drawn int the paper wrld.
Fr Pei, flding is an art that needs many skills. Fr example, it needs knwledge f math t make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles(角度) and the lengths f the creases(折痕). Hwever, Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact flding are bth imprtant. Ging t far with either wn’t make gd wrk.
As an artist, Pei wants t tell the Chinese stry thrugh paper. “Fr me, paper flding is nt just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last frever,” said Pei.
321．What d we knw abut Pei Hazheng’s wrk, Deer with 100 Flwers?
A．He used glue and scissrs t finish it.
B．He used 100 flwers t make a deer with his parents.
C．It shws gd wishes fr Chinese yung peple and the cuntry.
D．It is made f sme pieces f paper with the lengths f 2.22 meters.
322．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Hw t learn math well.B．Hw t be a creative artist.
C．What is less imprtant fr flding.D．What skills are needed fr his wrk.
323．What did Pei Hazheng say abut paper flding?
A．He used it t spread Chinese culture.
B．It helped much t learn it earlier.
C．He wanted t teach peple the skills.
D．It made him famus all ver the wrld.
324．What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T explain why Pei’s wrk is s ppular.
B．T intrduce a Chinese artist Pei Hazheng.
C．T describe the develpment f paper flding.
D．T express the writer’s lve fr Chinese traditin.
【答案】321．C 322．D 323．A 324．B
【导语】本文介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正，以及他的折纸作品。
321．细节理解题。根据“As fr the idea fr the wrk, Pei said it came frm a Chinese saying. It nt nly shws the wishes fr Chinese yung peple t have a bright future, but als the deep lve fr ur cuntry.”可知这幅作品不仅表达了对中国年轻人美好未来的祝愿，也表达了对祖国的深情厚爱。故选C。
322．段落大意题。根据“Fr Pei, flding is an art that needs many skills. Fr example, it needs knwledge f math t make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles(角度) and the lengths f the creases(折痕). Hwever, Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact flding are bth imprtant. Ging t far with either wn’t make gd wrk.”可知本段介绍了折纸需要的技巧。故选D。
323．细节理解题。根据“As an artist, Pei wants t tell the Chinese stry thrugh paper. ‘Fr me, paper flding is nt just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last frever,’ said Pei.(作为一名艺术家，裴浩正想通过纸来讲述中国的故事。裴浩正说：“对我来说，折纸不仅仅是一种特殊的技能，而是一种可以传递文化、永存的艺术。”)”可知裴浩正想借助折纸艺术来传递中国文化。故选A。
324．主旨大意题。本文介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正，以及他的折纸作品。故选B。
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
Recently, I went ut t a bar with my friend Nicle. I didn’t actually knw her well as we had nly met nce at a meeting. When I fund myself in her twn, we decided t meet up. Since we knew little abut each ther, we shared ur stries, and she asked me many questins abut my travels.
When answering her questins abut what I had learned in my travels, I tld Nicle that travel had greatly imprved my ability t “read” peple and situatins.
“Oh? OK. Read my friends ver there,” she challenged me.
S I ffered her my pinins abut her friends and the ther peple in the bar.
“Hw did I d?” I asked when I had finished.
“Ww!” She was shcked.
Yu might want t knw hw I was able t get thse peple right. Fr sure, I knew nthing abut mind games. I judged(判断) their persnalities simply by reading their bdy language, facial expressins, dress, and the way they talked with ne anther.
I had travelled a lt befre. When I was travelling, I culdn’t always understand what peple were trying t say t me as mst f them didn’t speak English. Nn-verbal cmmunicatin became very imprtant. Whenever wrds failed, I depended n peple’s facial expressins. By watching hw peple behaved, I tried t wrk ut hw they felt abut smething. The tne (音调) in peple’s vices was quite helpful, t.
The mre I travelled and the mre I talked with different peple, the better I became at “reading” peple. If yu travel widely, yu will be able t develp this ability, t.
325．What was the relatinship between Nicle and the writer befre their recent meet?
A．They were clse friends.B．They didn’t knw each ther well.
C．They used t wrk in the same ffice.D．They ften went t the bar tgether.
326．Hw did Nicle feel after the writer had read her friends in the bar?
A．Thankful.B．Nervus.C．Surprised.D．Uncmfrtable.
327．Accrding t the article, hw des the writer “read” peple?
A．By playing a clever trick n them.
B．By surveying sme f their friends.
C．By having a shrt cnversatin with them.
D．By studying their clthes, expressins and s n.
328．What des the underlined wrd “nn-verbal” mean?
A．Taking place nline.B．Nt using wrds.
C．Nt writing English.D．Talking with strangers.
【答案】325．B 326．C 327．D 328．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者通过旅行得到了“非言语交流”就能识别人的能力。
325．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t actually knw her well as we had nly met nce at a meeting.”可知，他们彼此不太了解，故选B。
326．细节理解题。根据“‘Ww!’ She was shcked.”可知，当作者辨别了她在酒吧里的朋友们后，Nicle感觉很震惊，故选C。
327．细节理解题。根据“I judged(判断) their persnalities simply by reading their bdy language, facial expressins, dress, and the way they talked with ne anther.”可知，作者通过他们的肢体语言、面部表情、衣着以及他们彼此交谈的方式来判断，故选D。
328．词义猜测题。根据“Nn-verbal cmmunicatin became very imprtant. Whenever wrds failed, I depended n peple’s facial expressins.”可知，每当言语无法表达时，我就依靠人们的面部表情，所以前面说的是“非语言性的表达很重要”，单词“nn-verbal”指的是“非语言的”，故选B。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
What is the life in the desert like? Yu may think there is nly sand in the desert f the wrld, but it is nt true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is nt enugh fr mst plants. Still we can see sme plants live in the desert.
There is water in sme places in the desert. We call these places ases (绿洲). In the ases, there are villages and twns. Peple grw all kinds f crps in the fields there. Peple als lie utside the ases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and ther animals. These animals depend n the desert plants fr their fd and d nt need much water.
The animals are useful t the desert peple in many aspects (方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals. They use the camels fr carrying water, fd, tents and smething else.
The desert peple have t keep mving frm place t place. They must always lk fr grass r desert plants fr the animals. When there is n mre fd fr their animals, they mve t ther places. The desert peple are friendly. Peple in the desert are glad t help the peple in truble and give them fd and water.
329．Is there nly sand in the desert f the wrld?
A．Yes, there is.B．N, there isn’t.C．Yes, there isn’t.
330．Which f the fllwing sentence is true in the passage?
A．There is a little rain and sme plants in the desert.
B．There is much water in the desert.
C．There is much rain and many plants in the desert
331．What place d the desert peple live in?
A．They nly live in the ases.
B．They live n camels’ backs.
C．They live in and utside the ases.
332．T carry water, fd, tents and smething else, the desert peple use ________.
A．sheepB．camelsC．pandas
333．Why d the peple have t keep mving frm place t place?
A．Because they must lk fr fd fr their animals.
B．Because they enjy mving.
C．Because the ther desert peple aren’t friendly.
【答案】329．B 330．A 331．C 332．B 333．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠里的生活。
329．细节理解题。根据“Yu may think there is nly sand in the desert f the wrld, but it is nt true. In the desert, there is a little rain”可知沙漠里不只是有沙子，还有一点雨。故选B。
330．细节理解题。根据“In the desert, there is a little rain”以及“Peple grw all kinds f crps in the fields there”可知在沙漠里有一点雨以及各种植物。故选A。
331．细节理解题。根据“In the ases, there are villages and als lie utside the ases”可知人们住在绿洲里，也住在绿洲外。故选C。
332．细节理解题。根据“They use the camels fr carrying water, fd, tents and smething else.”可知他们用骆驼运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。故选B。
333．细节理解题。根据“The desert peple have t keep mving frm place t place. They must always lk fr grass r desert plants fr the animals.”可知沙漠中的人们不得不不断地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，因为他们必须经常为动物寻找食物。故选A。
（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
In ur lives we can see mre and mre rbts in different places. They are helpful and d lts f things. They can nt nly wrk indrs, but als utdrs. They can even d tasks that nbdy wants t d.
One special rbt can help in fast fd restaurants. At first, the rbt nly made burgers. But wrkers thught it culd d mre. Nw, the rbt can make many kinds f fd like french fries and fried nins. It wrks faster than peple because it can d mre tasks at the same time. S it saves a lt f time and wrk. Als, the rbt knws exactly when the fd is ready. Wrkers are happy that they dn’t have t d them, especially at night.
Anther special rbt can even d tasks that are difficult r dangerus. It is s big that it can carry things f up t 40 kilgrams and can reach as high as ten meters, t. It helps wrkers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路). That’s because electricity can make sme wrkers in danger and even fall smetimes. The rbt can help them slve these prblems and makes their lives much safer.
These unusual rbts seem t be ding gd jbs, but they still need help frm peple. Peple cntrl rbts with a cmputer r a remte cntrl (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say rbts can help in mre places and play a mre imprtant part in the near future.
334．Where des the special rbt wrk indrs?
A．In the museum.B．At the bus statin.C．In fast fd restaurants.
335．What fd can the special rbt make at first?
A．Burgers.B．French fries.C．Fried nins.
336．What can make wrkers in danger when they fix railway lines?
A．Earthquake.B．Electricity.C．Rainstrm.
337．We can infer (推断) that ______ frm the 4th paragraph.
A．There will be fewer rbts in ur hmes t d gd jbs.
B．These special rbts can’t wrk withut peple’s help.
C．There are fur ways t rder the rbts t d all things.
338．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The Fastest RbtsB．The Biggest RbtsC．The Unusual Rbts
【答案】334．C 335．A 336．B 337．B 338．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些特殊的机器人。
334．细节理解题。根据“One special rbt can help in fast fd restaurants.”可知，一种特殊的机器人可以在快餐店提供帮助。故选C。
335．细节理解题。根据“At first, the rbt nly made burgers.”可知，起初，机器人只做汉堡。故选A。
336．细节理解题。根据“It helps wrkers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路). That’s because electricity can make sme wrkers in danger and even fall smetimes.”可知，它帮助工人修理铁路线，这是因为电力会使一些工人处于危险之中，有时甚至会摔倒。故选B。
337．推理判断题。根据“These unusual rbts seem t be ding gd jbs, but they still need help frm peple.”可知，这些不寻常的机器人似乎做得很好，但它们仍然需要人们的帮助。由此可知，这些特殊的机器人没有人的帮助就不能工作。故选B。
338．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍一些特殊的机器人，故选C。
（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
There were actrs perfrming Qinqiang Opera at the Tang Paradise n February 5th, 2023. Tang Paradise, lcated in the suth f Xi’an, is a large cultural theme park shwing the lifestyle f the Tang Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera, which came frm the ancient flk sngs and dances f the peple in Shaanxi and Gansu prvince, is ne f the lngest-live frms f pera in China. Accrding t histrical recrds, the lcal pera dates all the way back t the Qin Dynasty (221BC-207BC). Qinqiang Opera is a reflectin f ancient Chinese peple’s daily life and feelings.
Hwever, the develpment f pp and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actrs had n chice but t leave the pera stage where they perfrmed. They then tk n several jbs t make a living, including wrking as businessmen, running clthing shps and acting in small film rles.
Qinqiang Opera was listed as a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It has a great influence n the develpment f Qinqiang Opera. Abut ten years ag, the audiences were mstly ld peple. Nw lts f yung audiences pur in and Qinqiang Opera perfrmances are warmly welcmed. The member f yung perfrmers has increased as well.
The revival f Qinqiang Opera was nt nly attracted mre yung actrs and audiences but als reflected the cuntry’s cultural develpment.
339．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Tang Paradise?
A．It’s in the nrth f Xi’an
B．It’s a large cultural theme park.
C．It shws the lifestyle f the Qin Dynasty.
340．Qinqiang Opera came frm ________.
A．the ancient flk sngs and dances
B．pp music and Western music
C．cuntry music and dances
341．Qinqiang Opera was deeply influenced by the develpment f pp and Western music ________.
A．in the 1970sB．in the 1980sC．in the 1990s
342．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut Qinqiang Opera?
A．Qinqiang Opera is ne f the lngest-live frms f pera in China.
B．Qinqaing Opera was listed as a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage in 2023.
C．Nw Qinqiang Opera perfrmances are welcmed by lts f yung audiences.
343．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．the Tang ParadiseB．Qinqiang OperaC．pp and Western music
【答案】339．B 340．A 341．C 342．B 343．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍秦腔。
339．细节理解题。根据“Tang Paradise, lcated in the suth f Xi’an, is a large cultural theme park shwing the lifestyle f the Tang Dynasty.”可知，大唐芙蓉园位于西安市南部，是一座展示唐代生活方式的大型文化主题公园。故选B。
340．细节理解题。根据“Qinqiang Opera, which came frm the ancient flk sngs and dances f the peple in Shaanxi and Gansu prvince”可知，秦腔源于陕甘两省古老的民间歌舞，故选A。
341．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the develpment f pp and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s.”可知，20世纪90年代，流行音乐和西方音乐的发展对秦腔产生了深远的影响。故选C。
342．细节理解题。根据“Qinqiang Opera was listed as a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006.”可知，2006年，秦腔被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选B。
343．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍秦腔，故选B。
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
Britain has many kilmeters f rivers and canals (运河) —and arund 30, 000 peple live n these waters in husebats.
Peple started living in husebats in the 1800s, when the cuntry’s canals were built. Peple chse t live n the water in rder t feel clser t nature and have a quieter way f life.
Living n the water sunds rmantic (浪漫的) , but it is als hard wrk. There are many jbs t d every day, such as bringing in clean water and getting rid f dirty water frm the tilet, sink (水槽) and shwer. During winter, living n a bat can be very cld. Als, mst bats are quite small inside. Yu dn’t have much space, especially if yu are a cuple, family r grup f friends.
Althugh it is nt easy, the number f peple living n husebats has grwn by arund 50% ver the past 10 years. Mre families and yung peple are chsing t live n husebats because it is much cheaper t buy r rent (租) a bat than a flat r a huse.
Anther gd thing abut living n the water is the friendly neighbrs. Peple wh live n husebats always help each ther and usually becme gd friends. This is quite a different stry frm peple wh live in flats r huses and may hardly knw the peple next dr at all.
344．Hw many peple live in husebats n the waters in Britain?
A．Abut 1,800.B．Abut 15.000.C．Abut 30,000.
345．What des the underlined wrds “getting rid f” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．摆脱B．倒掉C．赶走
346．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A．Husebats have very big bedrms t live.
B．Living n husebats is the mst cmfrtable.
C．Living n husebats is very cld during winter.
347．Why d many peple chse t live n husebats?
A．Because it is much cheaper t rent a husebat than a flat.
B．Because they are lking fr smething special.
C．Because they are tired f living in flats.
348．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Peple living in huses like t tell stries.
B．Peple living in flats are nt friendly.
C．Peple living n husebats are kind.
【答案】344．C 345．B 346．C 347．A 348．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国有许多公里长的河流和运河，大约有3万人住在这些水域的船上。文章具体讲述了人们住在船屋的原因。
344．细节理解题。根据“Britain has many kilmeters f rivers and canals (运河) —and arund 30, 000 peple live n these waters in husebats.”可知大约有3万人住在海上的船屋。故选C。
345．词义猜测题。根据“There are many jbs t d every day”可知是指要做的工作，结合“dirty water frm the tilet,”可知应该是把厕所中的脏水倒掉，划线词汇表示“倒掉”。故选B。
346．细节理解题。根据“During winter, living n a bat can be very cld.”可知冬天住在船屋里很冷。故选C。
347．细节理解题。根据“Mre families and yung peple are chsing t live n husebats because it is much cheaper t buy r rent (租) a bat than a flat r a huse.”可知因为购买或租赁船比公寓或房子便宜得多。故选A。
348．推理判断题。根据“Anther gd thing abut living n the water is the friendly neighbrs. Peple wh live n husebats always help each ther and usually becme gd friends.”（生活在水上的另一个好处是有友好的邻居。住在船屋上的人总是互相帮助，通常会成为好朋友。）可推知住在船屋里的人都很善良。故选C。
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
Sme students ften cmplain (抱怨) abut learning English. The subject, they say, takes up t much f their time. They have t read many passages, lk up new wrds in the dictinary and d lts f exercises. Althugh they wrk hard, they still can’t get gd scres n tests. “Why?” they ask. “Hw can I enjy success?”
The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming might help t answer their questins.
Deng was chsen as an astrnaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. That was lng ag—yu readers hadn’t even been brn yet. Since that day, he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme an astrnaut. Over the years, Deng has seen ther trainees with him g int space ne after anther. Hwever, he was always a backup (后备人员) . He ften felt sad. Smetimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Althugh he is nw in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance cmes t me,” he nce said. Finally, n the night f Nvember 29, 2022, he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 spaceship and flew int space. Deng had waited 24 years fr this very mment.
S, if yu want t give up learning English (r smething else), think abut Deng’s stry. Yur effrts might nt pay ff immediately. Be patient, thugh. Try t imprve yur methds and keep ging. One day, success will knck at yur dr. Being different frm Deng, yu prbably wn’t even have t wait 24 years fr that mment!
349．Which ne is nt mentined abut learning English in paragraph 1?
A．Lking up new wrds in the dictinary.
B．Ding lts f English exercises.
C．Reading many English passages.
D．Writing mre shrt articles.
350．What was Deng Qingming always ding after he was chsen as an astrnaut trainee?
A．Learning English.B．Flying int space.
C．Keeping training hard.D．Seeing thers training.
351．Hw did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup?
A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Nervus.D．Surprised.
352．Hw many astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 spaceship and flew int space?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
353．What des the writer want t shw by telling the stry f Deng Qingming?
A．Dn’t cmplain when yu meet difficulties.
B．Dn’t give up and keep ging, yu will succeed.
C．Yu’ll get gd scres n tests if yu wrk hard.
D．Yu’ll have t wait 24 years if yu want t succeed.
【答案】349．D 350．C 351．A 352．C 353．B
【导语】本文作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。
349．细节理解题。根据“They have t read many passages, lk up new wrds in the dictinary and d lts f exercises. ”可知D选项“写更多的短文”不包括在内，故选D。
350．细节理解题。根据“Since that day, he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme an astrnaut.”可知邓清明被选为宇航员实习生后一直在努力训练，故选C。
351．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, he was always a backup (后备人员) . He ften felt sad. Smetimes, he even cried.”可知他很伤心，故选A。
352．细节理解题。根据“he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 spaceship and flew int space.”可知他和另外两名航天员登上神舟十五号宇宙飞船，飞向太空，一共三个人，故选C。
353．推理判断题。根据“S, if yu want t give up learning English (r smething else), think abut Deng’s stry. Yur effrts might nt pay ff immediately. Be patient, thugh. Try t imprve yur methds and keep ging.”（所以，如果你想放弃学习英语(或其他东西)，想想邓的故事。你的努力可能不会立即得到回报。不过，要有耐心。试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。）可知作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。故选B。
（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
Take care f yur plants! They may “shut” if yu treat them badly.
Plants can make sunds when they are stressed, accrding t a recent study. “Plants use sund t cmmunicate with animals all the time, s it wuld be very incnvenient fr plants nt t use sund at all.” Lilach Hadany, c-authr (合著者) f the study, tld Science Fcus.
With this in mind, the research team started by recrding plants’ sunds. They put sweet-pepper and tmat plants in sundprf bxes t shut ff the nise in the envirnment. Several ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can recrd between 20 and 250 kilhertz (千赫兹). A human adult’s ear can hear abut 16 kilhertz. There were three grups f plants: One grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had sme parts cut ff and the last grup was untuched. The micrphnes caught sunds frm 40 t 80 kilhertz frm the first tw grups. The sund, which was similar t the nise f ppcrn ppping grew luder and luder during the five days f water stress. They then began t becme weaker and weaker as the plants dried ut. A stressed plan prduced the ppping sund arund 30 t 50 times per hur, while the untuched grup nly prduced arund nce per hur, accrding t the study.
354．Plants use ________ t cmmunicate with animals all the time accrding t the study.
A．sundB．smellC．light
355．What des the underlined wrd “sundprf” mean?
A．发出声音的B．隔离声音的C．吸收声音的
356．A human adult’s ear can hear abut ________.
A．16 kilhertzB．20 kilhertzC．250 Kilhertz
357．Accrding t the study, the untuched grup f the plants prduced the ppping sund arund ________.
A．40 t 80 times per hurB．30 t 60 times per hurC．nce per hur
358．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Plants can make sunds.
B．Hw t take care f yur plants.
C．The team made machine-learning applicatins.
【答案】354．A 355．B 356．A 357．C 358．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了根据研究证明，植物在受到压力时可以发出声音，并具体介绍了研究的内容和过程以及结果。
354．细节理解题。根据“Plants use sund t cmmunicate with animals all the time”可知，植物一直用声音与动物交流，故选A。
355．词义猜测题。根据“They put sweet-pepper and tmat plants in sundprf bxes t shut ff the nise in the envirnment”可知，把这两种植物放在能隔绝环境中的噪音的盒子里，由此可推断这个盒子是隔音的，故选B。
356．细节理解题。根据“A human adult’s ear can hear abut 16 kilhertz”可知，成年人的耳朵可以听到大约16千赫兹的声音，故选A。
357．细节理解题。根据“while the untuched grup nly prduced arund nce per hur”可知，而未接触的那组每小时只产生一次，故选C。
358．主旨大意题。根据“Plants can make sunds when they are stressed, accrding t a recent study”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了根据研究证明，植物在受到压力时可以发出声音，故选A。
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
Suthern white rhins (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, abut 4 metres lng, 1.75 metres high, and ver tw tns in weight. There are tw hrns (角) n the nse. The frnt hrn is ver half a metre lng, while the ther ne is smaller. Suthern white rhins are nt really white. They are grey in clur. “White” may cme frm the Afrikaans wrd fr “wide”. It has sme cnnectin with their wide muths.
Suthern white rhins live n grass, leaves, fruit and s n. They have very pr eyesight. Hwever, they have gd hearing and an excellent sense f smell. Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try t find a cl place t avid sunburn. Suthern white rhins lie in mud (泥浆) when they can, as it sticks t their skin and prtects them frm the bright African sun.
Sme humans kill rhins fr their hrns. They sell hrns t thse wh believe hrns have magic pwers r can treat sickness. It puts suthern white rhins in danger.
Nw many actins are taken t prtect suthern white rhins. The internatinal trade in rhin hrn has been stpped in the wrld. Besides, many prtected areas have been built, especially in Suth Africa. Up t 2020, mre than 20 cuntries have made rules t prtect suthern white rhins. Tday the number f suthern white rhins has increased t ver 20,000 in the wild.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
359．Where d suthern white rhins mainly live?
A．In Eurpe. B．In America. C．In Africa.
360．What clur are suthern white rhins?
A．Red.B．Blue.C．Grey.
361．What des the underlined wrd “sensitive” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．健康的B．敏感的C．光滑的
362．Why d sme humans kill suthern white rhins?
A．Fr their hrns. B．Fr their meat.C．Fr their nses.
363．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Ways t feed suthern white rhins.
B．Actins f prtecting suthern white rhins.
C．Places fr suthern white rhins t live in.
【答案】359．C 360．C 361．B 362．A 363．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍南方白犀牛的外貌、习性和生存现状，并呼吁人们保护它们。
359．细节理解题。根据“Suthern white rhins (犀牛) mainly live in Africa.”可知，南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。故选C。
360．细节理解题。根据“Suthern white rhins are nt really white. They are grey in clur.”可知，南方白犀牛是灰色的。故选C。
361．词句猜测题。分析“Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try t find a cl place t avid sunburn.”可知，南方白犀牛白天试图找一个凉爽的地方避免晒伤，它们的皮肤非常敏感，故选B。
362．细节理解题。根据“Sme humans kill rhins fr their hrns.”可知，有些人为了犀牛角而杀死南方白犀牛，故选A。
363．段落大意题。分析最后一段内容可知，主要介绍保护南方白犀牛的许多措施，故选B。
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
In the past nine years, Li Jin, wh was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin thrugh new media platfrms (媒体平台).
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered (注册) as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately tk the lead in a cleanup activity n the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment. S far, he has spent abut 3, 800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2, 300 peple have jined in with his encuragement. They’ve drawn the attentin f bth the adults (成年人) and the children t the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen abut 1, 800 peple jin in. In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides, in which he uses simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
“My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,” he said.
364．What is Li Jin trying hard t prtect?
A．The beaches in Guangxi.B．The waters f Sanya.
C．The wildlife n the Sanya River.D．The cities in Hainan.
365．Hw many peple jin Li Jin’s vlunteer service center?
A．550.B．1,170.C．1,800.D．2,300.
366．What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A．Millins f peple jin in Li Jin’s activities.B．Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C．Mst activities are rganized fr children.D．Sme vides Li Jin made are a success.
367．Which f the fllwing best describes Li Jin?
A．Quiet and kind-hearted.B．Patient and humrus.
C．Strng-minded and selfless.D．Hnest and easyging.
368．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A her praised fr vlunteer wrk.B．The leader in a cleanup activity.
C．The meaning f prtecting water.D．A vlunteer service center.
【答案】364．B 365．B 366．D 367．C 368．A
【导语】本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。
364．细节理解题。根据“Li Jin immediately tk the lead in a cleanup activity n the Sanya River.”可知李金参与了三亚河湖清理工作，努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。
365．细节理解题。根据“In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment.”可知有1170名志愿者参与活动中。故选B。
366．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides, in which he uses simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.(2021年，由于李在环保界的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频，在视频中，他用简单的语言解释如何保护环境。其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次。)”可知李金制作的视频是很成功的。故选D。
367．细节理解题。根据“S far, he has spent abut 3, 800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events.”和“‘My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,’ he said.”可知截至目前为止，他花费了约3800个小时从事志愿者活动，且会继续坚持下去，由此可见他是意志坚强的人；这是志愿者服务，他也是一个无私的人。故选C。
368．主旨大意题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事，说明李金是一个因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选A。
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
Whether yellw, red r white, the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well. The list f its uses in cking is endless. Peple have used nins t add flavr (味道) t their fds fr thusands f years. Besides nins’ great taste, they are very gd fr yu. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu, it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears! When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily, cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins:
● Cut the nin under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
● Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
● Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly, s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins, dn’t wrry. Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin’s chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng. If yu think abut hw healthy nins are, yu might even call thse tears “happy tears”.
369．Onins can help yu fight ff sickness because they have ________.
A．different clrsB．many uses in cking
C．great tasteD．special chemicals
370．Why d yur eyes make tears when yu cut nins?
A．T imprve physical cnditin.B．T prevent cmmn diseases.
C．T wash away irritating chemicals.D．T cause terrible pain.
371．What can yu d t stp crying accrding t the text?
① Cut the nin under running water.
② Use a fan t blw air ver the nin while cutting.
③ Cver the nin with a piece f clth as yu cut it.
④ Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
372．What des the underlined wrd “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．疲惫的B．敏感的C．适应的D．虚弱的
373．In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A．Life and health.B．Language and culture.
C．Business wrld.D．Natinal news.
【答案】369．D 370．C 371．B 372．C 373．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不流眼泪。
369．细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.”可知，洋葱含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。故选D。
370．细节理解题。根据“When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。
371．细节理解题。根据“Cut the nin under running water. Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.”可知，提到①②④三个方法，故选B。
372．词句猜测题。分析“Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient t the nin’s chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng.”可知，科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得适应，所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以resilient的意思是“适应的”，故选C。
373．推理判断题。本文主要介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不哭，所以推测可能在杂志的生活与健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
Scientists have develped a way t read minds, translating unspken thughts int written wrds. It’s the first time it’s been dne withut having t put anything int the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given t a cmputer system that is able t “think” fr itself and carry ut tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where bld runs, which shws the parts f the brain that are mst active. Peple taking part in the experiment (实验) listened t the radi fr 16 hurs as their brains were scanned. The AI tl learned t cnnect certain brain activity with wrds they heard. After that, each persn was asked t think f a stry, and the AI tl managed t pick up these thughts as they happened.
The results had abut a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), althugh the AI fund it hard t wrk ut the meaning f prnuns, such as he r she, her r him. Fr example, it turned “I dn’t have my driver’s license yet” int “She has nt even started t learn t drive yet.” It culd usually understand the meaning f what smene was thinking rather than the exact wrds. The AI was persnalized, s when it had learnt frm ne persn but it was tested n anther, it culdn’t understand their thughts.
The scientists, wh have been wrking n the technlgy fr 15 years, say they understand the risks f it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang tld a newspaper, “We want t make sure peple nly use these types f technlgies when they want t, and that it helps them.” The scientists hpe it will help peple with certain medical cnditins, wh are still awake but have lst the ability t speak, t cmmunicate nce again.
374．What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
A．A way.B．Anything.C．The brain.D．AI.
375．What is the main purpse f paragraph 2?
A．T describe the prcess f the experiment.
B．T explain the results f the experiment.
C．T ffer sme pinins abut the experiment.
D．T list the difficulties with the experiment.
376．What des the example in paragraph 3 shw?
A．The AI is much cleverer than peple.
B．The AI didn’t start the wrk as it was rdered.
C．The AI culdn’t understand the exact wrds f what peple thught.
D．The AI will be well develped accrding t peple’s special needs.
377．What can we learn frm the text?
A．It is nt difficult t take AI under cntrl.
B．AI will nt be used in a prper way in the future.
C．AI is s wise that it can treat peple with medical prblems.
D．It’s expected that AI will help thse speechless exchange ideas.
378．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．High Risks f Using AI.B．Mind-Reading Develpment.
C．Imprtance f Human Brain.D．Ways f Imprving Technlgy.
【答案】374．D 375．A 376．C 377．D 378．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。
374．代词指代题。分析“They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given t a cmputer system that is able t ‘think’ fr itself and carry ut tasks that usually require human intelligence.”可知，他们使用了人工智能，它是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己“思考”，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。此处It指的是AI，故选D。
375．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍这种特殊的扫描仪的实验过程，故选A。
376．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, it turned ‘I dn’t have my driver’s license yet’ int ‘She has nt even started t learn t drive yet.’ It culd usually understand the meaning f what smene was thinking rather than the exact wrds.”可知，例如，它把“我还没有驾照”变成了“她甚至还没有开始学开车。”它通常能理解人们在想什么，而不是确切的话语。故选C。
377．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have develped a way t read minds, translating unspken thughts int written wrds.”和“The scientists hpe it will help peple with certain medical cnditins, wh are still awake but have lst the ability t speak, t cmmunicate nce again.”可知，可以将将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字，科学家们希望它能帮助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人，再次与人交流。由此可知，预计人工智能将帮助那些哑口无言的人交流思想。故选D。
378．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。选项B“读心术的发展”符合主题，故选B。
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。
379．Why d peple still set ff firecrackers during the Spring Festival?
A．T burn bamb jints.B．T drive away the beast.
C．T stand fr hpe and luck.
380．What were the earliest kites made f?
A．Bamb.B．Wd.C．Paper.
381．What can we learn frm the chart?
A．Visitrs can take part in the kite festival in Weifang every April.
B．Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
C．The three games were all listed as natinal intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】379．C 380．B 381．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍爆竹、风筝和皮影戏。
379．细节理解题。根据“Firecrackers are still set ff during the Spring Festival t stand fr hpe and luck.”可知，春节期间仍然会放鞭炮，代表希望和好运。故选C。
380．细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made f wd.”可知，最早的风筝是木头做的。故选B。
381．推理判断题。根据“There’s an internatinal kite festival in Weifang every April.”可知，每年四月在潍坊有一个国际风筝节，所以每年四月游客都可以参加潍坊的风筝节。故选A。
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
At the age f 73, Chen Shaqin frm Beijing has shwn the wrld hw life shuld be lived.
Althugh she nly had a middle schl educatin, Chen began studying English at the age f 40 and passed a cllege entrance exam, making herself frm a factry wrker t a white-cllar clerk in an internatinal trade cmpany. Chen cntinued t study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age f 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitrs at an art center fr three days a week, ttaling 3,500 hurs.
Frm an ld lady wh knew nthing abut mdern art t a vlunteer guide, Chen’s hard wrk and lve fr learning have encuraged many peple. She said that she must cntinue t learn because she did nt understand that. As a guide, she is able t attend prfessinal training curses and has the chances t learn frm artists and curatrs (馆长), which gives her encuragement t cntinue.
Chen has guided many exhibitins ver the years, including thse f famus artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pabl Picass. She believes that every tur is a beautiful jurney and a new chance t learn and be mved. Her effrt f learning and her ability t mix many subjects have made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that the width f ne’s life can be expanded (扩展) thrugh self-imprvement and learning.
Chen Shaqin is a best example that anyne can find their passin (热爱) and then learn, grw and share with thers.
24．Hw ld was Chen Shaqin when she started learning English?
A．73.B．40.C．67.
25．Chen Shaqin finally became _________ after retirement.
A．an artistB．a curatrC．an art guide
26．What can we learn frm Chen Shaqin?
A．It’s never t ld t learn.B．A gd friend is like a mirrr.C．Failure is the mther f success.
27．Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A．A curse plan.B．A website.C．A dictinary.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。
24．细节理解题。根据“Chen began studying English at the age f 40”可知她40岁时开始学习英语。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Chen cntinued t study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age f 67”可知她退休后成为了一名艺术指导。故选C。
26．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。故选A。
27．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，故文章可能来自网站上。故选B。
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
Kristen Tapping, a graduate frm Lndn Suth Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that she says can help clean pllutin frm the air. It’s called Rlle.
The wheel uses fins t pull in air as it turns, It then uses filters (过滤器) t take in plluted air and give ff clean air back int the envirnment. The wheel can filter mre air if it ges faster, althugh it still wrks at lw speeds.
Tapping said users wuld need t change the filter every week, r after abut 250 kilmeters, t make sure the wheel cntinues t wrk well. The wheel fits in the frnt f a standard bike and weighs abut ne kilgram.
Tapping said she was encuraged t create the wheel when she was biking arund Lndn. “In traffic, yu always ntice the pllutin; the heat, the gases and the smell,” she said. She predicts that if 10 percent f cyclists (骑自行车的人) in Lndn had a Rlle n their bike, they culd filter abut 266,865 m³ f air a day, althugh this has yet t be tested.
A recent reprt shws that Lndn’s health csts because f air pllutin are the highest ut f the 432 Eurpean cities. The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) has als said that utdr air pllutin causes abut 4.2 millin deaths arund the wrld each year.
Tapping wants t use the wheel n shared bike prjects at first, with the aim f making the wheels available fr all bikes t use. She says she wuld als like t create a wheel that wuld fit in the back f a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes.
28．What is Rlle?
A．A university.B．An inventin.C．Air pllutin.
29．Why shuld the user need t change the filter?
A．T let the bike run faster. B．T help peple lse weight.C．T make the wheel wrk well.
30．What is Kristen Tapping’s future plan?
A．T clean abut 266,865 m³ f air a day.
B．T travel arund 432 Eurpean cities by bike.
C．T make the wheels available fr all kinds f bikes.
31．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．A bike wheel created t clean the plluted air.
B．A prject that encurages peple t ride bikes.
C．A standard bike which weighs abut ne kilgram.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以净化空气污染的自行车车轮。
28．细节理解题。根据“has invented a bike wheel that she says can help clean pllutin frm the air. It’s called Rlle.”可知它是Kristen Tapping发明的一种可以帮助净化空气污染的自行车车轮。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“users wuld need t change the filter every week, r after abut 250 kilmeters, t make sure the wheel cntinues t wrk well”可知更换过滤器的目的是确保车轮继续正常工作。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“with the aim f making the wheels available fr all bikes t use. She says she wuld als like t create a wheel that wuld fit in the back f a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes”可知她想为各种自行车提供轮子。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以净化空气污染的自行车车轮。故选A。
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
The Heze Peny Internatinal Cmmunicatin Frum(HPICF) was recently held in Heze, a city in Shandng Prvince. Heze, knwn as the “Peny Capital f China”, was put n the wrld stage. Peple frm hme and abrad came t the city and shared their ideas. The HPICF prvided a platfrm fr prmting (促进) peny cultural exchanges.
Flwers are very imprtant in every culture and they stand fr lve, friendship and happiness. Heze penies have becme a bridge t spread lve and friendship arund the wrld. The flwer has a meaning f wealth, luck and prsperity (繁荣). In recent years, Heze penies have shwn in many imprtant mments and als served as a special symbl t prmte exchanges between China and the ther cuntries.
Heze has a histry f mre than 1,500 years f peny planting. It nw has a peny planting area f abut 26,667 hectares (公顷) and 1,280 kinds f penies. In the near future, peny gardens will be built all ver the wrld t prmte cultural exchanges.
Heze sets an example f hw a city can make use f its treasure, like the peny culture, t cnnect with the wrld. The city has taken full advantage f its peny culture nt nly thrugh the beauty, the petry and art, but als thrugh the internatinal trade. The peny business in Heze has included bth sightseeing (观光)and different kinds f prducts, such as seed il, tea, csmetics and healthy fd. Its peny prducts have been brught t ver 30 cuntries arund the wrld.
32．Why was the Heze Peny Internatinal Cmmunicatin Frum held?
A．T build a bridge in Shandng Prvince.
B．T help peple frm hme and abrad.
C．T prmte peny cultural exchanges.
33．The peny has a meaning f ________ accrding t Paragraph 2.
A．wealth, luck and prsperity
B．sharing, speed and friendship
C．kindness, health and happiness
34．What can we knw abut Heze peny?
A．It has 1,280 different kinds f clrs.
B．It has a planting histry f ver 1,500 years.
C．It’s grwn in a garden f abut 26,667 hectares.
35．What des the underlined wrd “csmetics” refer t?
A．A manager wh sells penies. B．A place f peny planting.C．A kind f peny prduct.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了菏泽牡丹。
32．细节理解题。根据“Peple frm hme and abrad came t the city and shared their ideas. The HPICF prvided a platfrm fr prmting (促进) peny cultural exchanges.”可知是为了促进牡丹文化交流。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The flwer has a meaning f wealth, luck and prsperity (繁荣).”可知牡丹象征着财富、好运和繁荣。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Heze has a histry f mre than 1,500 years f peny planting.”可知菏泽种植牡丹已有1500多年的历史。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Its peny prducts have been brught t ver 30 cuntries arund the wrld.”（牡丹产品远销世界30多个国家。）结合“The peny business in Heze has included bth sightseeing (观光) and different kinds f prducts, such as seed il, tea, csmetics and healthy fd.”可知此处的csmetics是一种牡丹产品，故选C。
(2022中考真题）
（一）（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）
D yu knw hw t ck, clean r grw plants? If nt, yu will sn. These will be part f labr（劳动） educatin starting this autumn.
A new standard fr labr educatin recently came ut. Students in primary and middle schl will have at least ne labr educatin class a week. They will try and experience different kinds f labr and learn different life skills and even jb skills. The standard includes different tasks fr each grade. Fr example, students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 will learn t ck tw r three cmmn dishes, like fried eggs r egg sup with tmates.
Labr educatin can enrich Chinese students’ life. Chinese schl educatin didn’t pay enugh attentin t this in the past. Accrding t a 2019 reprt, Chinese kids nly d 12 minutes f practical activity each day.
The new standard als calls n families t take part in students’ labr educatin. They will make husewrk lists t help students be mre independent.
Besides husewrk skills, students will have a chance t try new technlgies like 3D printing. They will als learn t make traditinal handicrafts （手工艺品）.
1．Accrding t the passage, when will labr educatin start?
A．This autumn.B．Next year.C．Tw years later.
2．Xia Hua will be in Grade 6 next term, she will ________.
A．learn nly ne life skill
B．learn t ck tw r three cmmn dishes
C．have at least tw labr educatin classes a week
3．Labr educatin in China can ________.
A．enrich students’ life
B．make parents d mre husewrk
C．make students have less schl wrk
4．Hw will families help students be mre independent?
A．By making husewrk lists.
B．By ding hmewrk fr the students.
C．By asking students t d everything at hme.
5．In labr educatin class, what will students NOT learn t d?
A．Try 3D printing.B．Make traditinal handicrafts.C．Sell things nline.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了今年秋天开始，劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生需要掌握的技能。
1． 细节理解题。根据“These will be part f labr（劳动） educatin starting this autumn.”（这些将是今年秋天开始的劳动教育的一部分。）可知是在今年秋天，故选A。
2． 细节理解题。根据“students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 will learn t ck tw r three cmmn dishes,” （五年级和六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜）可知六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜。故选B。
3． 细节理解题。根据“Labr educatin can enrich Chinese students’ life.”（劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。）可知劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。故选A。
4． 细节理解题。根据“They will make husewrk lists t help students be mre independent.”（他们将列出家务清单，帮助学生更加独立。）可知是列出家务清单。故选A。
5． 细节理解题。根据“Besides husewrk skills, students will have a chance t try new technlgies like 3 D printing. They will als learn t make traditinal handicrafts （手工艺品）.”（除了家务技能外，学生们还有机会尝试3D打印等新技术。他们还将学习制作传统手工艺品）可知会学习3D打印，学习制作传统手工艺品。故选C。
（二）（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）
In ancient China, willw branches（柳枝）were ften used as a gift t friends and family members wh wuld leave. D yu knw why willw branches are a symbl f saying gdbye?
One reasn is that willw trees are strng. They can live in any sil, wet r dry, nrth r suth. Because f this special feature, when saying gdbye t lved nes, giving a willw branch is a way t tell them yu hpe they will easily get used t their new living envirnment.
Anther reasn is that, in Chinese, the prnunciatin fr the willw tree “柳” is similar t the character “留”. S giving a willw branch in ancient China was like asking the thers t stay, even thugh yu knw that they must leave.
It’s said that this custm became ppular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqia, a bridge in Chang’an, tday’s Xi’an, was a cmmn place t say gdbye. Peple ften stpped there and handed willw branches t peple wh were ging t depart.
Willw branches, as a symbl f saying gdbye, were ften mentined in pems, especially at the time f the Tang and Sng dynasties.
6．Wh were willw branches ften used as a gift t in ancient China?
A．One’s parents wh wuld stay.
B．One’s friends and family members wh wuld leave.
C．One’s lve wh wuld cme back after being away fr a lng time.
7．Accrding t the passage, the willw trees can live in any sil because they are ________.
A．magicB．beautifulC．strng
8．Giving a willw branch in ancient China was like ________.
A．asking the thers t stayB．asking the thers fr helpC．wishing the thers t leave
9．The underlined wrd “depart” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A．返回B．离开C．相遇
10．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A kind f strng tree—Willw trees
B．A cmmn place t say gdbye—Baqia
C．A symbl f saying gdbye—Willw branches
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了柳枝在古代的含义。
6．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, willw branches（柳枝）were ften used as a gift t friends and family members wh wuld leave.”可知在中国古代，柳枝经常被用来作为礼物送给即将离开的朋友和家人。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“One reasn is that willw trees are strng.”可知一个原因是柳树很结实。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“S giving a willw branch in ancient China was like asking the thers t stay”可知在中国古代，送一根柳枝就像请别人留下一样。故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据“Peple ften stpped there and handed willw branches t peple wh were ging t depart.”可知人们经常在那里停下来，把柳枝递给即将离开的人。由此可知depart指的是“离开”。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。根据“D yu knw why willw branches are a symbl f saying gdbye?”可知文章主要介绍了柳枝表示再见的含义。故选C。
（三）（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
Hme t the yearly Wrld Internet Cnference (WIC), Wuzhen, a water twn in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, has always been cnnected with technlgy.
Wuzhen’s Peple’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditinal park is nw a center with the latest technlgies. Pwered by technlgies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.
An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. Frm the weather frecast t the price f meat and vegetables, it prvides daily-life infrmatin fr the lcal peple.
Square dancing is ppular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn rutines (路线) frm the screen r use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves thrugh the special camera, making the screen a “mirrr”.
The rubbish cans here are smart, t. The rubbish can pens by itself when it senses smething mving near. It then srts the rubbish and tells yu which kind it falls in.
The virtual (虚拟的) z in the park is the children’s favrite. By using the park’s app t scan (扫描) the area, visitrs can check ut virtual animals by AR cameras.
The park is nt just a cllectin f technlgies put tgether fr n reasn. All the services were designed accrding t peple’s actual needs, which shwed us what “technlgy +” culd be like in the future.
11．What is Wuzhen famus fr accrding t the text?
A．AR.B．A water twn.C．Technlgies.D．The Peple’s Park.
12．What will yu first see when yu g t Wuzhen’s Peple’s Park?
A．AR cameras.B．A big screen.C．Smart rubbish cans.D．An AI assistant.
13．What will the rubbish can d when smething mves near?
①It pens.
②It scans peple.
③It srts the rubbish.
④It tells peple which can t drp.
⑤It puts the rubbish peple thrw in the right can by itself.
A．①③⑤B．①③④C．②④⑤D．②③④
14．Why d children like the virtual z in the park?
A．Because they can use the park’s app.
B．Because they can see the animals n TV.
C．Because they can play mbile phnes freely.
D．Because they can see many kinds f virtual animals there.
15．What may ur future life be like accrding t the text?
A．The technlgies will serve peple better.
B．Peple can g anywhere by car fr free.
C．All the AI assistants will be here and there.
D．All the peple must learn technlgies.
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些科学技术在乌镇的应用。
11．细节理解题。根据“Wuzhen, a water twn in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, has always been cnnected with technlgy.”可知，乌镇一直与科技联系在一起，所以乌镇以科技闻名。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance.”可知，人们去乌镇人民公园时最先映入眼帘的是一个人工智能助手。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“The rubbish can pens by itself when it senses smething mving near. It then srts the rubbish and tells yu which kind it falls in.”可知，当垃圾桶感觉到附近有东西移动时，它就会自动打开。然后它会把垃圾分类，告诉人们垃圾属于哪一类，应该扔到哪种垃圾箱。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“By using the park’s app t scan the area, visitrs can check ut virtual animals by AR cameras.”可知，孩子们可以通过AR摄像头观看各种虚拟动物，所以孩子们喜欢虚拟动物园。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“All the services were designed accrding t peple’s actual needs”可知，所有的服务都是根据人们的实际需求设计的，推知科技会更好的服务人们。故选A。
（四）（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）
Japan recently shwed the wrld’s first Dual-Mde Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs bth n rads, like a bus, and n rails, like a train.
It lks just like a bus but it definitely makes an impressin in terms f practical use. It runs with nrmal rubber tires (轮胎) n the rad. But when it needs t becme the train mde, the frnt tires will be lifted up, and the back wheels stay dwn t push the vehicle. The change frm bus t train takes nly abut 15 secnds.
“The DMV can wrk as a bus and run nt the railway as well,” Shigeki Miura, CEO f As a Cast Railway, tld Reuters. “We expect it t help many ld peple in the cuntryside. We als hpe it can attract turists with its many beautiful clrs.”
It can carry up t 21 passengers and run at a speed f 60 km/h in train mde, and up t 100 km/h as a bus.
Shigeki Miura als tld the news reprter cnfidently that the special vehicle culd help small twns like Kaiy with an aging and shrinking (减少的) ppulatin. In these places, it is mre and mre difficult fr cnventinal (传统的) transprtatin cmpanies t make mney. In the near future, many mre DMVs will cnnect several twns, cvering part f the cast f Shikku island and ffering passengers pretty seaside views.
16．Accrding t the passage, DMV is ________.
A．a strange busB．a new carC．a mini-bus-like train
17．What is the speed f DMV as a train?
A．30 km/h.B．60 km/h.C．100 km/h.
18．What des Shigeki Miura think f DMV?
A．It is useful and helpful.B．It is big and ppular.C．It is safe and cheap.
19．In the near future, many mre DMVs will ________.
A．prduce sme rubbishB．help ld peple in the cityC．cnnect several twns
20．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Travel in Shikku Island
B．A Beautiful Small Japanese Twn
C．The Wrld’s First Dual-Mde Vehicle
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆的特点和作用。
16．细节理解题。根据“Japan recently shwed the wrld’s first Dual-Mde Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs bth n rads, like a bus, and n rails, like a train.”可知，DMV是一种类似于小型公共汽车的火车。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“It can carry up t 21 passengers and run at a speed f 60 km/h in train mde, and up t 100 km/h as a bus.”可知，DMV在列车模式下的速度是60公里/小时。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“We expect it t help many ld peple in the cuntryside.”可知，Shigeki Miura认为DMV是有用的。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“In the near future, many mre DMVs will cnnect several twns, cvering part f the cast f Shikku island and ffering passengers pretty seaside views.”可知，在不久的将来，更多的双模式车辆将连接几个城镇。故选C。
20．标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“Japan recently shwed the wrld’s first Dual-Mde Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs bth n rads, like a bus, and n rails, like a train.”可知，本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆。故选C。
（五）（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）
Tmates are the mst ppular crp amng American hme gardeners. The smell f hmegrwn tmates will make yu think f lvely summers. An advantage f grwing yur wn tmates is variety （品种丰富）. If yu visit a garden center, yu will find seeds （种子） and small starter plants fr yellw tmates, purple tmates, huge tmates, and even very small tmates. There are kinds yu simply can’t find at a lcal fd stre.
Garden writer Jessica Damian lves tmates. In fact, she created and hsted The Great Lng Island Tmat cmpetitin while wrking fr a lcal newspaper in New Yrk. The celebratins f peple wh lve tmates r “tmatphiles” cntinued fr 13 years. One tmat that was entered int the cmpetitin weighed mre than 2.3 kils.
Damian als gt t meet and speak with the cmpetitive tmat grwers wh raised the winning fruits. It did nt take lng fr her t ntice sme cmmn practices amng them.
First, start seeds early indrs and then plant them int larger cntainers befre mving them utdrs. Plant them deeply int the sil, abut 30 cm abve the grund. This will prduce strng plants.
Then, give the tmates plenty f water, sft sil, heat and light. It is best t grw tmates in a place that receives at least six hurs f sunlight each day. Remember t remve weeds （杂草） because this can prtect tmates frm diseases and pests, giving the plants enugh nutrients t prduce fruit.
Last but nt least, tmates grw best in sil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. If the pH reading is lwer than 6.0, yu can add abut 2 cups f lime int the sil fr each plant. Make sure t mix it deep int the sil.
If yu want t grw really big tmates, try thse tips frm expert grwers and yu may have a big harvest!
21．What is an advantage f hmegrwn tmates?
A．Lk.B．Cst.C．Variety.
22．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jessica Damian?
A．She created and hsted a tmat cmpetitin.
B．She grew a huge tmat weighing 2.3 kils.
C．She liked eating tmates very much.
23．The underlined wrd “cntainers” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A．集装箱B．容器C．货柜
24．Tmates can grw better if ________.
A．they are planted indrsB．they receive enugh sunlightC．they grw with weeds
25．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw t grw tmates at hme.
B．Why peple like tmates.
C．When t hld tmat cmpetitins.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家种植西红柿的优点，西红柿大赛的创办以及如何在家里种植西红柿。
21．细节理解题。根据“An advantage f grwing yur wn tmates is variety.”可知，自己种植西红柿的一个优点是品种丰富。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“In fact, she created and hsted The Great Lng Island Tmat cmpetitin while wrking fr a lcal newspaper in New Yrk.”可知，她创办并主持了一场西红柿比赛。故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据“…plant them int larger cntainers befre mving them utdrs.”可知，此处指把种子放入更大的容器内，“cntainers”意为“容器”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“It is best t grw tmates in a place that receives at least six hurs f sunlight each day.”可知，如果阳光充足，西红柿会长得更好。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“If yu want t grw really big tmates, try thse tips frm expert grwers and yu may have a big harvest!”可知，本文的主旨是如何在家种植西红柿。故选A。
（六）（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）
In the Chinese histry, writing tls play an imprtant rle. Amng them, the writing brush is the first ne that shuld be paid attentin t.
The beginning f the writing brush in China can date back t (追溯到) the Nelithic Age (新石器时代), while its ppularity was during the Warring States perid (战国时期). This tl is widely used in Chinese writing and painting.
Nwadays, calligraphy (书法) classes are taught t students at schl. Teachers teach students hw t use the writing brush t enjy and spread traditinal Chinese culture. The sft brush can create strng and pwerful lines n paper. But that nly cmes thrugh years f hard wrk. If yu want t be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by thers, yu need t keep practicing fr a lng time every day.
Fr many Chinese artists, the brush is mre than a writing tl. “It seems in my bld, when I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my thughts, ideas and even stries build a relatinship with the brush,” said Liu Qinghe, a famus Chinese artist. With a gd writing brush, when we put ur ideas int it, we give it life.
26．Amng writing tls, ________ is the first ne that shuld be paid attentin t.
A．paperB．inkC．the writing brush
27．What time can the writing brush in China date back t?
A．The Nelithic Age.B．The Warring States perid.C．The Spring and Autumn perid.
28．Which f the fllwing can describe the lines created by the writing brush?
A．Weak and careful.B．Strng and pwerful.C．Straight and beautiful.
29．Why d the teachers teach students hw t use the writing brush?
A．T tell all students t use the writing brush ut f class.
B．T enjy and spread traditinal Chinese culture.
C．T help students get high grades in examinatins.
30．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．If yu want t be an excellent writing artist, yu need t keep practicing.
B．Calligraphy classes aren’t taught t students at schl nw.
C．The writing brush is nly widely used in Chinese writing.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化中重要的一部分——毛笔。它历史悠久，属于文房四宝之一，至今仍深受人们的喜爱。
26．细节理解题。根据“Amng them, the writing brush is the first ne that shuld be paid attentin t.”可知写字工具中毛笔是首先要被注意的。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The beginning f the writing brush in China can date back t the Nelithic Age, while its ppularity was during the Warring States perid.”可知中国毛笔的起源可以追溯到新石器时代。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“The sft brush can create strng and pwerful lines n paper.”可知毛笔勾勒出的线条可以是强有力的。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Teachers teach students hw t use the writing brush t enjy and spread traditinal Chinese culture.”可知老师们教学生使用毛笔是为了欣赏和传播中国传统文化。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“But that nly cmes thrugh years f hard wrk. If yu want t be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by thers, yu need t keep practicing fr a lng time every day.”可知如果你想成为一名优秀的写作艺术家，你需要不断练习。故选A。
（七）（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）
①Otters (水猴) are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend (趋势) f keeping them as pets. In Japan, sme “tter cafes” are pen fr business. Peple can pay t play with the tters there and t take phts with them. In Indnesia, peple g swimming with their pet tters and take “funny” vides. These phts and vides psted nline have attracted mre peple t buy tters as pets.
②Hwever, these phts and vides mask the fact that the nline trade is ding harm t tters. In the wild, baby tters usually stay with their mthers during their first year f life. Accrding t a reprt, 70 percent f tters sld nline are under a year ld. These baby tters have been stlen frm their mthers. When they’re kept as pets by humans, they d nt live full, natural lives.
③Otters are very scial (群居的). They live in family grups f up t fifteen in the wild. Keeping an tter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely. These animals als need enugh space t swim. Their wners’ bathtubs (浴缸) r pls are much smaller than the bdies f water in the wild.
④On the ther hand, it is nt wise t keep tters as pets at hme. They have a very special fishy smell. If they’re kept indrs, they will leave a lt f drppings arund the huse. This wuld make the smell even mre unpleasant. Besides, when tters are upset, they will make lud nises and even attack (攻击) peple. If a persn is bitten by an tter, he r she needs t g t the hspital immediately.
⑤S, what can we d t stp the tter pet trade? Well, ne f the main ways is t let mre peple knw that tters shuld nt be kept as pets. We shuld als keep an eye n nline psts abut these animals. When phts and vides shw baby tters being kept r sld as pets, dn’t share them.
31．Peple like t keep tters as pets because they are ________.
A．lnelyB．cuteC．friendlyD．quiet
32．The underlined wrd “mask” has the clsest meaning t ________.
A．shwB．prtectC．hideD．change
33．Because f the nline pet trade, tters ________.
A．may ften fall illB．can’t live a scial lifeC．have n fd t eatD．have n place t swim
34．What des Paragraph ④ mainly tell us?
A．Otters dn’t make gd pets.B．Otters are dangerus t peple.
C．Otters may live a hard life as pets.D．Otters ften make a mess in the rm.
35．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T stp peple frm keeping pets at hme.
B．T intrduce the ways f prtecting pet tters.
C．T shw the facts f the nline tter pet trade.
D．T tell peple t say n t the tter pet trade.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物——水猴的生活习性，同时呼吁人们停止水猴宠物交易。
31．细节理解题。根据“Otters are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend f keeping them as pets.”可知人们喜欢养水猴当宠物，因为它们很可爱，故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“the fact that the nline trade is ding harm t tters. ”可推知照片和视频掩盖了对水猴造成伤害这个事实，所以mask应该是“隐藏，隐瞒”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Otters are very scial. They live in family grups f up t fifteen in the wild. Keeping an 1ter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely.”可知因为网上宠物交易，水猴无法过群居生活，故选B。
34．段落大意题。根据“On the ther hand, it is nt wise t keep tters as pets at hme. They have a very special fishy , when tters are upset, they will make lud nises and even attack peple. If a persn is bitten by an tter, he r she needs t g t the hspital immediately.”（另一方面，把水猴当作宠物养在家里是不明智的。它们有一种特别的鱼腥味……此外，当水猴不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音，甚至攻击人。如果一个人被水猴咬伤，他或她需要立即去医院。）可知第④段主要讲水猴不是好宠物。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“S, what can we d t stp the tter pet trade? Well, ne f the main ways is t let mre peple knw that tters shuld nt be kept as pets. ”（那么，我们能做些什么来阻止水猴宠物贸易呢？嗯，一个主要的方法是让更多的人知道水猴不应该被当作宠物饲养。）可推知这篇文章主要目的是呼吁人们停止水猴宠物交易，故选D。
（八）（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
Wuld yu try fd made f rubbish? When wrld leaders gt tgether at the UN fr a meeting n climate(气候) change, they had a special lunch. The fd was made frm smething that mst f us wuld thrw away. There was a salad made f vegetable scraps(剩菜叶). The leaders als had hamburgers made f fruit left ver frm juicing.
The UN said this reminded peple abut fd waste and the bad influence it has n climate change. “Fd waste is nt ften nticed in climate change, and that is shameful when s many peple are in hunger.” said a gvernment secretary.
Mst peple dn’t even realize hw much fd they thrw away every day. Smetimes they ck t much r they dn’t use it in time. Every year mre than ne-third f all fd prduced wrldwide ges t waste, accrding t the UN. Stp the waste, and the whle wrld culd save $300 billin frm wasted fd. Mre imprtantly, it culd als d less harm t the envirnment.
Think abut a bag f cheese(奶酪). Befre we buy it at the stre, peple have t raise the cws, deal with the milk, and drive t the shp t sell the cheese. If yu thrw the cheese away, yu have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give ut greenhuse gases that add t glbal warming.
The UN said if we stp thrwing gd fd away, we culd cut dwn up t 17 millin tns f CO₂. The gd f that wuld be the same as taking ne in every fur cars ff the rad.
36．Why did the writer think the lunch was special?
A．Because the vegetables were made int juice.
B．Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C．Because fd was cked frm smething thrwn away.
D．Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
37．What des fd waste influence at last?
A．Fuel.B．Cars.C．Cws.D．Climate.
38．What can yu infer(推断) frm the text?
A．Even small actins can help make ur wrld better.
B．We shuld buy a bag f cheese frm the supermarket.
C．Mst peple have already paid attentin t fd waste.
D．Saving fd is mre imprtant than driving cars less ften.
39．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A．Cheese—Healthy fr pepleB．A meeting—Traditinal at the UN
C．Fd waste—Bad fr the envirnmentD．Greenhuse gases—Dangerus t the Earth
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．A
39．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。
36．细节理解题。根据“The fd was made frm smething that mst f us wuld thrw away.”可知，这些食物是由我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“If yu thrw the cheese away, yu have wasted energy, fuel and water, which give ut greenhuse gases that add t glbal warming.”可知，如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪费了能源、燃料和水，释放出加剧全球变暖的温室气体。所以食物浪费最后会影响气候。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，生活中我们煮的食物过多就会导致浪费，如果我们不浪费，除了减少食物浪费外，还可以减少对环境的伤害。由此推知，即使是像不要煮过多食物这样小的行为，也能让我们的世界变得更美好。故选A。
39．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。“食物浪费——对环境有害”符合主题。故选C。
（九）（2022·山东日照·中考真题）
When yu d sme running, yu have a lt f energy which cmes frm the mvement f yur bdy. When yu suddenly stp, yur bdy lses this energy. We already have watches and small medical devises (设备) which can use energy that we make when we mve. In the future, peple like plice fficers and sldiers may wear devices n their legs t “catch” this lst energy and keep it in batteries (电池). They culd use the pwer fr cmputers, radis r ther devices.
In December 2008, mst peple walking acrss Hachik Square, Tky, prbably did nt ntice fur yellw squares n the rad as they hurried t wrk. The squares were made f special materials that make electricity when they change shape. When peple std n the squares, the shape f the materials changed and they prduced electricity. The squares were nly there fr twenty days, but in that time they prduced enugh pwer t make a TV wrk 1,400 hurs! Imagine putting these squares under all the streets in Tky. One day, we may turn ur streets int pwer statins!
We can als use bdy heat. Every day, 250,000 peple use Stckhlm’s Central Statin. They eat and drink, carry heavy bags, and run t catch trains—and their bdies prduce a lt f heat when they d these things. Inside the statin, the heat is taken frm the air and used t heat water fr a nearby building.
It is a great way t get free energy—all yu need is a lt f peple.
40．What prvides energy fr the watches and small medical devices?
A．Electricity in batteries.B．Bdy mvement.
C．Pwer statins.D．Bdy temperature.
41．The materials in the fur squares prduce electricity by changing the _________.
A．shapeB．clrC．weightD．directin
42．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The high temperature.B．The ht water service.
C．The use f bdy heat.D．The crwded statin.
43．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Peple pwer is made gd use f nw.
B．It’s easy t turn streets int pwer statins.
C．The use f peple pwer has a bright future.
D．The writer dubts the use f peple pwer.
【答案】40．B
41．A
42．C
43．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了得到免费能源的几种方式。
40．细节理解题。根据“When yu d sme running, yu have a lt f energy which cmes frm the mvement f yur bdy”及“We already have watches and small medical devises (设备) which can use energy that we make when we mve”可知，身体移动时获得的能量给它们提供能量，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“The squares were made f special materials that make electricity when they change shape”可知，改变形状时产生电，故选A。
42．主旨大意题。根据“We can als use bdy heat”可知，本段主要介绍了身体热量的用处，故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“It is a great way t get free energy—all yu need is a lt f peple.”可知，作者认为这是免费获取能量的好方法，只需要许多人就可以做到，由此可推断作者对于人体能量使用的发展抱有很大希望，故选C。
（十）（2022·山东日照·中考真题）
After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (投递) yur hme. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center. 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s just half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt by Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86.3% f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7.7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6% in 2017. Tw-persn families rse frm 18.4% in 2002 t 27.2% in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average (平均) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
44．The writer intrduces the tpic by _________.
A．giving an exampleB．telling a stry
C．making a cmparisnD．answering a questin
45．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．86.3% f Internet users rder fd nline.
B．Fd delivery has develped rapidly.
C．Fd delivery is ppular with yung peple.
D．Mst Internet users like t rder fd n Meituan.
46．Why has rdering fd nline becme mre ppular?
A．Peple are lazier than befre.B．Peple aren’t gd at cking.
C．Families prefer different fd.D．Families are becming smaller.
47．What des the writer think f the fd delivery industry?
A．It will be grwing well.B．Its service badly needs imprving.
C．It shuldn’t ffer ther services.D．Its develpment will slw dwn.
【答案】44．A
45．C
46．D
47．A
【解析】本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况。
44．推理判断题。根据“After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (投递) yur hme”可知，作者通过举例的方式引出主题，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple”可知，第二段主要介绍了在网上订餐最多的人群是年轻人，故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据“Small families depend largely n fd delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years”及“Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular”可知，对于小家庭来说，网上订餐更受欢迎，而在过去几年小家庭的数量增长了许多，由此可知是因为家庭规模变得越来越小，所以网上订餐越来越受欢迎，故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“As their services cntinue t imprve, it’s certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future”可知，作者认为外卖行业将在未来持续增长，故选A。
（十一）（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）
When Gldie Nejat began develping rbts in 2005, she spent much f her time kncking n drs t let peple knw hw her rbts wrked but few shwed interest.
“But nw, it’s different,” says Nejat. “Peple calling frm arund the wrld ask when my rbts are ging t be ready.”
Nejat’s rbts are made t fill an increasing need: care-giving fr the ld. The ppulatin f the peple ver age 80 will be 426 millin in 2050, three times larger than that nw.
Sme have wrried that care-giving rbts might make human interactin (互动) less and cause mre humans t lse their jbs. “But the purpse is t supprt human care, nt t replace it,” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested rbts with different patients, and fund that daily interactin with rbts can help children with autism spectrum disrder (自闭症谱系障碍) imprve scial skills.
Well, f curse, mre rbts have served the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Cleaning rbts can clean 8, 600 square meters f indr large public areas such as staff area, athlete area and cmpetitin hall. And cleaning rbts can adapt (适应) t large-traffic crwds and cntinuus (持续的) wrk. Fr thse wh are nt wearing masks (口罩) in the area, reminding rbts will cme frward t remind them t wear masks. What’s mre, delivery (配送) rbts have entered the main media center restaurant, where each dish is made by rbts. After the cking is cmpleted, the rbts will take it t the rdering guests.
As a field grws, scientists try t understand human-rbt relatinships better. D rbts ffer advantages because they dn’t have feelings and dn’t give pinins? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says. “Many types f rbts are quietly serving the peple and the need fr that will increase in the future.”
48．Fr what are Nejat’s rbts made? __________
A．Kncking n drs.
B．Taking care f the ld.
C．Wrking in Beijing.
D．Making phne calls.
49．What des the underlined wrd “replace” in paragraph 4 prbably mean? __________
A．代替B．忽略C．放弃D．帮助
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? __________
A．Rbts can hardly serve peple.
B．Cleaning rbts can’t wrk all the time.
C．Rbts have feelings like humans.
D．Rbts are mre needed in the future.
51．Which can be the best title fr this passage? __________
A．Service Rbts
B．Cleaning Rbts
C．Reminding Rbts
D．Delivery Rbts
【答案】48．B
49．A
50．D
51．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了Nejat所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人，并介绍了一些其他的服务型机器人。
48．细节理解题。根据“Nejat’s rbts are made t fill an increasing need: care-giving fr the ld”可知Nejat的机器人旨在满足日益增长的需求：照顾老人。故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据“But the purpse is t supprt human care, nt t replace it”可知护理机器人的目的是帮助人类护理，而不是取代它，故此处划线部分意为“代替”。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Many types f rbts are quietly serving the peple and the need fr that will increase in the future”可知许多类型的机器人正在悄悄地为人们服务，未来对它的需求将会增加。故选D。
51．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Nejat所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人，并介绍了一些其他的服务型机器人，故以“服务机器人”为标题更合适。故选A。
（十二）（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）
China has accepted western fashin and technlgy as it has develped these years, but a lt f yung peple are turning t the past fr their clthes chices and putting n traditinal “Hanfu”.
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has been arund fr abut 3, 000 years and changed greatly acrss different dynasties.
As the gvernment encurages the renaissance (复兴) f traditinal culture, Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjy different Hanfu shws arund the cities. And nw quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduatin ceremnies r during hlidays. Sme even wear Hanfu n regular days, t. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day t celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing. It falls n the third day f the third mnth in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).
In mdern China, the Hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans.
“Clthes are the basic part f culture, s bth the traditinal clthes and mdern clthes play the same rle in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famus reprter. “If the peple and the cuntry d nt even understand ur traditinal clthes r dn't wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?”
52．Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers because __________.
A．China has different Hanfu shwsB．China has accepted western fashin
C．China has accepted western technlgyD．the gvernment encurages traditinal culture
53．Wh are Hanfu lvers in China nwadays?
A．Histry fans.B．Cartn fans.C．Clthes fans.D．All f the abve.
54．Accrding t Zhang Jun, he thinks __________.
A．clthes are nt a part f culture
B．it’s nt necessary fr us t wear Hanfu
C．clthes help us understand ur culture better
D．Hanfu isn’t s imprtant as mdern clthes
55．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Hanfu plays a rle in Chinese culture.
B．China Hanfu Day is n May 3rd this year.
C．Only peple in universities like wearing Hanfu.
D．Peple started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.
56．In which clumn (栏目) f a newspaper can we find the article?
A．Science Study.B．Our Culture.C．University Histry.D．Histry Stry.
【答案】52．D
53．D
54．C
55．A
56．B
【解析】本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。
52．细节理解题。根据“As the gvernment encurages the renaissance f traditinal culture, Hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers.”可知，随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“In mdern China, the Hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans.”可知，在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Clthes are the basic part f culture, s bth the traditinal clthes and mdern clthes play the same rle in culture,”（服饰是文化的基础，传统服饰和现代服饰在文化中的作用是一样的，）可知，服装能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“It falls n the third day f the third mnth in Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，中国汉服节在三月的第三天，B选项表述错误；根据“在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷”可知，不是只有在大学里的学生喜欢穿汉服。C选项表述错误；根据“Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty.”可知，人们穿汉服是在清朝以前，D选项表述错误。故选A。
56．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。最有可能在报纸上的“我们的文化”板块看到。故选B。
（十三）（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）
Bike t Wrk Day
Bike-t-Wrk Day is held every year acrss Nrth America n the third Friday f May. It was started by the League f American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is t prmte (促进) the bicycle as a serius chice f getting t and frm wrk. In tday’s wrld where glbal warming is a serius issue, the bicycle is a perfect way f reducing ur carbn (碳) ftprint.
Cycling t wrk is a healthy alternative (选择) t driving r taking public transprt. A healthier sciety means there is nt s much pressure (压力) n the cuntry’s health system. Of curse, it depends n hw far yu live frm yur place f wrk. ________ Anther benefit f cycling is feeling mre creative and full f energy nce yu get t wrk, which will imprve yur perfrmance.
Bicycles are the mst cmmn frm f transprt in the wrld. There are abut ne billin wrldwide. This makes it the mst ppular inventin ever. When we think f sme cuntries, like China, we imagine hundreds f peple cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, it is impssible nt t see businessmen, farmers, mthers r wrkers in the streets n their bikes.
Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since. Bicycles nw have gears, better brakes and suspensin, but the shape is the same as befre. We use bicycles tday fr recreatin, fitness, plicing, Olympic cmpetitin, mail delivery and lts mre. Withut the bicycle, much f the wrld might stp wrking!
57．The “may” in ________ has the same meaning as the underlined ne in the first paragraph.
A．Welcme, sir. May I help yu?
B．May 1st is a Labr Day Hliday wrldwide.
C．May this year be a happy and healthy ne fr yu and yur families!
58．Which can best replace “________” in the passage?
A．Cycling is als much kinder n yur pcket.
B．After all, bike t wrk is much healthier.
C．Cycling makes yu full f energy.
59．Why des the authr mentin China?
A．Peple in Japan als like bicycles.
B．T tell us the bicycle was invented in China.
C．T shw the bicycle is the mst cmmn frm f transprt.
60．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Bicycles are full f use.
B．We can’t wrk withut bicycles.
C．Bicycles have changed a lt since invented.
【答案】57．B
58．A
59．C
60．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“骑车上班日”以及自行车的相关内容。
57．推理判断题。根据“Bike-t-Wrk Day is held every year acrss Nrth America n the third Friday f May.”可知，北美每年5月的第三个星期五为“骑车上班日”。此处“May”的意思是“五月”，故选B。
58．推理判断题。本段主要介绍骑自行车的一些好处，前文提到骑自行车是一种健康的选择，后文提到骑自行车让你感到更有创造力和充满活力，BC两项分别说健康和充满精力两个优点，所以此处介绍另一个优点——“骑自行车也更省钱”，故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Bicycles are the mst cmmn frm f transprt in the wrld. There are abut ne billin wrldwide. This makes it the mst ppular inventin ever. When we think f sme cuntries, like China...”可知，提到中国是为了说明自行车是世界上最常见的交通工具，故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since. Bicycles nw have gears, better brakes and suspensin, but the shape is the same as befre. We use bicycles tday fr recreatin, fitness, plicing, Olympic cmpetitin, mail delivery and lts mre.”可知，自行车是在19世纪发明的，从那以后就没怎么改变过。自行车现在有齿轮，更好的刹车和悬挂，但形状和以前一样。现在我们用自行车来娱乐、健身、维持治安、参加奥运比赛、邮递等等。所以从最后一段我们可以知道自行车用处很大。故选A。
（十四）（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）
Parents and children ften face the challenges f mney. Cmmn tpics include setting pcket mney, learning t save, and deciding t buy expensive things. The gal f mst parents is t teach their kids hw t deal with mney wisely. The gal f mst kids is getting mney t spend. Hw can families achieve these gals?
The Tidier family in Denver fund the best way t teach abut mney was t let their kids make sme mney. Their sn, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He wned his wn tls with the help f his parents. Nw he has saved $7,800. Besides, he bught a bike and a wnderful sund system. And he is ging t buy a car next year.
Mney skills are an imprtant part f becming a successful adult. David Brady manages a cmpany tward children and yung adults. “They shuldn’t be always thinking f spending mney.” Brady warns. Instead, they shuld understand basic rules fr making mney, saving mney, and managing mney.
That knwledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, mst Americans aged 18 t 24 brrwed nearly $3,000 n credit card(信用卡). Amng high schl senirs, fur ut f five have never taken a class abut mney.
Giselle Lpez, 17, f New Yrk City, learned the hard way. She wed(欠) $2,000 n her first credit card. Her parents refused t pay, s Giselle gt a jb. Then she paid the mney ff slwly by herself. “Nw every time I use mney, I knw that it cmes frm my wn pcket,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense f respnsibility fr my actins.” Different kids will have different styles when it cmes t mney. Teaching them hw t use mney desn’t have t mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their wn mney t cnsider, they can learn t set thse rules themselves.
61．What is the gal f mst parents abut mney?
A．T set kids’pcket mney.
B．T get mney t spend.
C．T teach kids hw t deal with mney wisely.
62．What is the best way t teach abut mney in The Tidier family?
A．T buy expensive things.
B．T give kids sme mney.
C．T let kids make sme mney.
63．What did Ryan buy with his wn mney?
A．A car.B．A bike.C．Watering tls
64．Hw much mney did Giselle we n her first credit card?
A．$2,000.B．$3,000C．$7,800.
65．Hw did Giselle pay the mney f she wed?
A．By credit card.B．By her parents.C．By herself.
【答案】61．C
62．C
63．B
64．A
65．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了让孩子学会明智的处理自己的金钱。
61．细节理解题。根据“The gal f mst parents is t teach their kids hw t deal with mney wisely.”可知，大多数父母的目标是教他们的孩子如何明智地处理金钱。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“The Tidier family in Denver fund the best way t teach abut mney was t let their kids make sme mney.”可知，丹佛市的Tidier一家发现教育金钱的最好方法就是让他们的孩子赚钱。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Besides, he bught a bike and a wnderful sund system.”可知，他买了一辆自行车和一套很棒的音响系统。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Giselle Lpez, 17, f New Yrk City, learned the hard way. She wed(欠) $2,000 n her first credit card.”可知，吉赛尔的第一张信用卡欠了2000美元，故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“Then she paid the mney ff slwly by herself.”可知，吉赛尔自己还的信用卡，故选C。
（十五）（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）
Migratry birds （候鸟）fly t different places during different seasns. They may fly day and night fr mnths at a time. During this lng jurney, when and hw d they sleep?
In 2016, sme scientists studied a grup f frigate birds（军舰鸟）during a ten-day flying jurney. They fund that frigate birds can sleep while they’re flying! Accrding t this study, these birds take tw kinds f shrt sleep.
The first is called Rapid Eye Mvement（REM, 快速动眼）sleep. It is the deepest perid f sleep. Fr humans, REM sleep can cntinue fr many minutes. Fr flying birds, hwever, REM sleep cntinues fr nly a few secnds（秒）. Even s, this perid f sleep is still very imprtant fr their brain health.
The ther kind f shrt sleep is “half sleep”. Frigate birds put nly half f their brain t sleep, while the ther half stays awake. The eyes f these birds are always cnnected t the waking part f their brain. In ther wrds, they sleep with their eyes pen. It is still a little dangerus t take such a shrt sleep, thugh. S, these birds prefer t stay awake mst f the time. Befre reaching land, they spend less than three percent f their time sleeping.
Hwever, nt all migratry birds sleep in this way. Many will make several stps n their way t get a gd rest. Sme stay cmpletely awake fr their whle jurney. Alpine Swifts（高山雨燕）, fr example, can keep flying fr nearly 200 days. There are few signs f these birds sleeping during their lng trips.
The sleeping habits f birds are different frm species（物种） t species. This makes the study f migratry birds very exciting fr scientists. In the future, we may learn mre amazing things abut these animals!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
66．What d we knw abut frigate birds?
A．Their REM sleep cntinues fr many minutes.
B．They dn’t sleep during their lng trips.
C．They can sleep with their eyes pen.
67．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?（P=Paragraph）
A．B．C．
68．After the study f migratry birds, the scientists have fund ________.
A．the sleeping habits f birds are different frm species t species
B．why migratry birds fly t different places during different seasns
C．all migratry birds spend a little time sleeping during a lng jurney
69．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Alpine Swifts’ 200-day Trip
B．Frigate Birds’ Flying Jurney
C．Sleeping in the Sky
【答案】66．C
67．B
68．A
69．C
【解析】本文介绍了候鸟在漫长的迁徙过程中的睡眠习惯
66．细节理解题。根据“In ther wrds, they sleep with their eyes pen.”可知，军舰鸟可以睁着眼睛睡觉。故选C。
67．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题：候鸟如何睡觉和何时睡觉；第二段介绍军舰鸟能够在飞行时睡觉并有两种短期睡眠；第三第四段分别具体介绍军舰鸟两种短期睡眠；第五段讲了其他候鸟在迁徙过程中是如何睡觉并且有候鸟几乎没有睡觉；第六段总结全文展望未来。综上所述，B图符合本文结构。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“The sleeping habits f birds are different frm species （物种） t species.”可知，科学家研究后发现鸟类的睡眠习惯因物种而异。故选A。
69．最佳标题题。根据“During this lng jurney, when and hw d they sleep?”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了候鸟在漫长的迁徙过程中的睡眠习惯，C选项“在天空中睡觉”可作为标题。故选C。
（十六）（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
Chpsticks are a pair f small equal-length sticks, usually made f wd, used fr eating Asian fd. It is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. Chinese chpsticks are usually 9 t 10 inches lng. They are rund n the eating end which means heaven (天), and the ther end is square which means earth. The appearance f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs had t use their hands t eat.
Besides, the use f chpsticks has als been a part f Chinese fd culture. There are sme tabs that yu must pay great attentin t when yu use chpsticks. Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers. Thirdly, dn’t put them in different fd withut taking smething. Furthly, dn’t crss the chpsticks n the table. And lastly dn’t leave yur chpsticks standing in the rice. Chinese peple d this nly when they hnur the dead.
Nwadays, chpsticks have many new usages. Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads “kuaizi”, which means having sns sn, s a newly-married cuple will be very happy t accept it as their wedding gift.
70．In which cuntry are chpsticks mainly used?
A．France.B．China.C．Australia.
71．What did ur Chinese ancestrs use t eat accrding t the passage?
A．Hands.B．Chpsticks.C．Spns.
72．What des the underlined wrd “tabs” mean in Chinese?
A．用途B．禁忌C．说明
73．Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
A．The rund end means earth, while the ther square end means heaven.
B．Yu can use the chpsticks t pint at thers when yu are angry.
C．Chpsticks can be used as gifts.
74．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．The intrductin f chpsticks.
B．The histry f chpsticks.
C．The ways t use chpsticks.
【答案】70．B
71．A
72．B
73．C
74．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。
70．细节理解题。根据“ It is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. ”可知，中国主要使用筷子。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“The appearance f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs had t use their hands t eat.”可知，筷子出现之前，中国的祖先是用手吃饭的，故选A。
72．词义猜测题。根据“ Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers. Thirdly, dn’t put them in different fd withut taking smething. Furthly, dn’t crss the chpsticks n the table. And lastly dn’t leave yur chpsticks standing in the rice. Chinese peple d this nly when they hnur the dead.”可知，这里是介绍使用筷子时需要注意的禁忌，所以划线单词表示“禁忌”。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives.”可知，筷子可以作为礼物送人，故选C。
74．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。故选A。
（十七）（2022·四川内江·中考真题）
With electricity prices cntinuing t increase, a smart meter (表) shws yu hw much electricity yu’re using in punds and get mre exact bills.
What is a smart meter and hw des it wrk?
A smart meter is a newer kind f electricity meter. All electricity prviders are setting them as a part f an upgrade t the UK’s electricity market. Besides, we set up smart Pay As Yu G meters.
Smart meters cme with an in-hme IHD．Here yu can see the readings — hw much electricity yu’re using and what it csts.
Smart meters als prvide autmatic (自动的) meter readings. Yu just need t get ne such meter and it will autmatically send yur use t the prvider.
What’s mre, we’ll use the smart meter t give yu a persnal explanatin f yur electricity use. We’ll als shw yu sme advice t help yu save mney and cut dwn yur carbn ftprint (碳排放量).
Is it wrth getting a smart meter?
There are three main advantages t have a smart meter:
1. Cmplete cntrl
See hw much yu’re using in real time. This can help yu make small changes t cut dwn yur electricity use, as well as yur bill.
2. Truble-saving
Yur smart meter will send readings autmatically. This way yu’ll get mre exact bills withut leaving the sfa.
3. Lw-carbn life
Understanding where yur electricity ges will encurage yu t think abut yur carbn ftprint and hw t live a greener life.
75．What can the smart meter d?
A．Prvide mre electricity.B．Shw the exact use f electricity.
C．Increase the price f electricity.D．Cnnect different electricity prviders.
76．What is prbably an IHD?
A．A screen t shw the readings.B．An instrument t pay fr the bills.
C．A cmputer t cntrl the smart meter.D．An bject t cut dwn carbn ftprint.
77．What d we knw abut the smart meter?
A．It is prvided fr free.B．It hasn’t been put int use yet.
C．It may be widely used.D．It can’t send readings in real time.
78．Wh is this text written fr?
A．Smart meter prducers.B．Electricity prviders.
C．Smart meter sellers.D．Electricity users.
【答案】75．B
76．A
77．C
78．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了什么是智能电表，它是如何工作的，以及智能电表的三个主要优点。
75．细节理解题。根据“a smart meter(表) shws yu hw much electricity yu’re using in punds and get mre exact bills.”可知，智能电表可以准确显示用电量。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据“Smart meters cme with an in-hme IHD. Here yu can see the readings—hw much electricity yu’re using and what it csts.”可知，IHD是一个显示读数的屏幕。故选A。
77．推理判断题。根据“What’s mre, we’ll use the smart meter t give yu a persnal explanatin f yur electricity use. We’ll als shw yu sme advice t help yu save mney and cut dwn yur carbn ftprint(碳排放量).”和“There are three main advantages t have a smart meter”可知，智能电表可能被广泛使用。故选C。
78．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了什么是智能电表，它是如何工作的，以及智能电表的三个主要优点。故本文是写给电力用户的。故选D。
（十八）（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）
A ne-hur special event was held nline t mark the 12th United Natins “Chinese Language Day” n Tuesday. Peple arund the wrld were invited t express their interest and lve fr the Chinese language and culture thrugh shrt vides.
Chinese has a lng histry, which has influenced ther languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. With this histry, will Chinese have a surprising future?
At present, ver ne billin peple speak Chinese in the wrld ——far mre than any ther language’s speakers. It is the language f the cuntry which is the wrld’s secnd largest ecnmy （经济体）. Chinese peple are fund studying and ding business all ver the wrld.
In fact, Chinese is certainly ging t be a wrld language. Why is this certain? We must lk at the ecnmic and plitical pwer f China, which is increasing every day. As we all knw, wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with pwerful ecnmies. S we believe that the wrld language will include Chinese smeday.
Freign interest in Chinese has develped very quickly tgether with the develpment f the Chinese ecnmy. Chinese has becme ne f the mst imprtant and ppular languages arund the wrld.
As China develps, mre and mre peple want t learn abut Chinese language and culture t wrk and study in China, and t d business with Chinese cmpanies. Chinese is becming an internatinal language.
79．In Paragraph 1, the underlined wrd “mark” means ________.
A．replaceB．celebrateC．startD．scre
80．Which f the fllwing is wrng?
A．Chinese has a lng histry and will have a bright future.
B．All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.
C．Mre and mre peple will be interested in Chinese.
D．Chinese has becme ne f the mst imprtant languages arund the wrld.
81．As is knwn t all, wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with ________.
A．a larger ppulatinB．ppular languagesC．pwerful ecnmiesD．different cultures
82．Accrding t the passage, why d mre and mre peple want t learn abut Chinese language?
①T attend the ne—hur special event.
②T wrk and study in China.
③T express their lve fr shrt vides.
④T d business with Chinese cmpanies.
A．①③B．②④C．①②D．③④
83．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Chinese is becming an internatinal language.
B．Chinese has influenced ther languages in Asia.
C．Freign interest in Chinese develps very quickly.
D．Chinese is a useful tl t wrk and study in China.
【答案】79．B
80．B
81．C
82．B
83．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。
79．词义猜测题。根据“A ne-hur special event was held nline t mark the 12th United Natins “Chinese Language Day” n Tuesday. ”（周二，为第12个联合国“汉语日”，在网上举行了一个小时的特别活动。）可知，应是为了庆祝“汉语日”，所以划线词意为“庆祝”。故选B。
80．细节判断题。根据“Chinese has a lng histry, which has influenced ther languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. ”（汉语有着悠久的历史，它影响了亚洲的其它语言，就像拉丁语影响了西方语言一样。）可知，B选项“西方所有的语言都受到汉语的影响。”不准确。故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“As we all knw, wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with pwerful ecnmies. ”可知，世界语言一直是经济强国的语言。故选C。
82．细节理解题。根据“As China develps, mre and mre peple want t learn abut Chinese language and culture t wrk and study in China, and t d business with Chinese cmpanies.”可知，越来越多的人想学习汉语是因为他们在中国工作和学习以及与中国公司做生意。故选B。
83．主旨大意题。根据“Chinese is becming an internatinal language.”（汉语正在成为一种国际语言。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。故选A。
（十九）（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）
Researchers are using an underwater drne (无人机) t get infrmatin n carbn dixide (CO₂) levels in the cean. It is believed t be the first time that such a device (装置) has been used purpsely t test CO₂ levels.
The device, which the team als calls a glider, is designed t g dwn t 1,000 meters in deep cean areas and can perate fr weeks at a time.
The purpse f the research is t prvide scientists with data (数据) abut hw climate change is influencing the cean’s chemistry. The self-swimming drne was placed in the Gulf f Alaska this spring. Reprters frm The Assciated Press recently jined researchers n a bat in Alaska’s Resurrectin Bay t see the drne in actin.
The team says the prject culd be a majr step frward in measuring(测量) the envirnmental health f ceans. The scientists are mst interested in levels f cean acidificatin(酸性). This happens when CO₂ emissins(排放) in the air make their way int the cean. Ocean acidificatin can harm r kill sme kinds f sea life.
Scientists have cnnected CO₂ emissins with glbal(全球) warming caused by human activities.
In a way, ceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) sme f the CO₂. If there were n ceans’ uptake, there wuld be much mre CO₂ in the air. This wuld trap mre f the sun’s heat and further warm the Earth.
“But the prblem nw is that the cean is changing its chemistry because f this uptake,” said team member Claudine Hauri.
One f the best ways t measure cean acidificatin is t cllect CO₂ measurements. Until nw, these cllectins were mstly dne frm ships r with devices flating at the cean surface r n the cean flr.
84．What is prbably this passage?
A．An advertisement.B．Part f a news reprt.
C．Part f a science fictin.D．A text frm a chemistry textbk.
85．What d we knw abut a glider?
A．It must be used tgether with flating devices.
B．It is used t measure cean acidificatin.
C．It is used t stp CO₂ frm entering the cean.
D．It is used t measure CO₂ levels in the air.
86．What des the underlined wrd “uptake” in Paragraph 6 mst prbably mean?
A．The act f cvering an area.B．The act f slwing smething dwn.
C．The act f taking smething in.D．The act f killing r harming smething.
87．What is trubling the scientists?
A．The underwater drne can’t swim by itself.
B．The drne can nly last ne week at a time.
C．Oceans are stpping taking in CO₂ frm the air.
D．T much CO₂ is making its way int ceans.
【答案】84．B
85．B
86．C
87．D
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，向我们介绍研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息。
84．推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍研究人员正在使用水下无人机获取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息，所以推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章，故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据“Researchers are using an underwater drne (无人机) t get infrmatin n carbn dixide (CO₂) levels in the cean. It is believed t be the first time that such a device (装置) has been used purpsely t test CO₂ levels.”和“The device, which the team als calls a glider”可知，滑翔机设备专门用于测定海洋二氧化碳水平，故选B。
86．词句猜测题。分析“In a way, ceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) sme f the CO₂. If there were n ceans’ uptake, there wuld be much mre CO₂ in the air.”可知，海洋在某种程度上帮助了人类，吸收了一些二氧化碳，如果没有海洋的吸收，空气中的二氧化碳就会更多。所以此处uptake的意思是“吸收”，故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据“This happens when CO₂ emissins(排放) in the air make their way int the cean. Ocean acidificatin can harm r kill sme kinds f sea life.”可知，空气中的二氧化碳大量排放进入海洋，海洋酸化会伤害或杀死一些海洋生物。故选D。
（二十）（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）
Over 5 millin shared bikes in China are using services ffered by Beidu Navigatin Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidu based psitining chips(芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with infrmatin accurately and quickly. They feature lw pwer cnsumptin. They prvide a better user experience and easier management fr the lcal cmpanies. Nw, several new mdels f shared electric bikes with Beidu-based chips have als started t be prduced and put int market. Besides psitining and navigatin, the chips will help users and bike cmpanies recrd user speed and battery cnditin f an electric bike. The pssible crimes during the bike using will als be recrded.
In fact, years ag, shared bike cmpanies began t use psitining chips which wrked well with bth GPS and Beidu services. After the Beidu system became fully in use in the summer f 2020, shared bike cmpanies started installing Beidu-based chips n mre bikes in mre areas. The latest chips which are ppular with bike cmpanies are smaller and have mre advantages ver the ld types.
Since 2000, a ttal f 59 Beidu satellites have been lifted frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Prvince. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was cmpleted and started prviding glbal services. Beidu Satellite System is designed and develped by China and it is ne f fur glbal navigatin netwrks, alng with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
Accrding t a research in 2022, by the end f 2021the ttal value cnnected with satellite navigatin and psitining services in China was 469 billin yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-n-year. Mre than 500,000 Chinese peple nw wrk at arund 14.000 China’s cmpanies and rganizatins ding business cnnected with Beidu and ther satellite navigatin and psitining services.
88．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．The histry f shared bikes.
B．The qualities f shared bikes.
C．The advantages f Beidu-based chips.
D．The prducers f Beidu-based chips.
89．What des the underlined wrd “installing” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．putting awayB．putting ffC．putting thrughD．putting in
90．Hw des the writer prve the value f satellite navigatin and psitining services in Paragraph 5?
A．By explaining reasnsB．By listing numbers.
C．By cmparing cnditins.D．By intrducing backgrunds.
91．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Technlgy Shapes the Future f the Prducts
B．Users Needs Drive the Grwth f the Prducts
C．Cmpetitin Lifts the Quality f the Prducts
D．Service Increases the Sales f the Prducts
【答案】88．C
89．D
90．B
91．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用。
88．段落大意题。根据“The chips have high qualities.”以及整段内容可知，本段主要是关于北斗芯片的优势。故选C。
89．词句猜测题。根据“After the Beidu system became fully in use in the summer f 2020, shared bike cmpanies started installing Beidu-based chips n mre bikes in mre areas.”可知北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享自行车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。只有D选项的putting in表示“安装”，故选D。
90．细节理解题。根据“psitining services in China was 469 billin yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-n-year. Mre than 500,000 Chinese peple nw wrk at arund 14.000 China’s cmpanies”可知在第5段中，作者是通过列数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值，故选B。
91．最佳标题题。根据“Over 5 millin shared bikes in China are using services ffered by Beidu Navigatin Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidu based psitining chips(芯片).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用，选项A“技术塑造产品的未来”符合，故选A。
（二十一）（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry. It is a very serius prblem. S she starts a Health Prgram t deal with it. The Health Prgram is t reduce the number f fat students tday and in the future.
The prgram will get families, schls, newspapers, magazines and TVs t jin tgether and deal with the students’ besity s that students will be at a healthier weight.
The prgram includes: Fd stres shuld sell healthier fds; schls shuld arrange(安排) healthier meals withut t much fat and mre gym classes.
The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and high fd cst. She wants the students t eat right, exercise mre and cntrl their weight. She als wants the students t understand it is imprtant t have less sweet fd and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but nt t chse ckes. At the same time, she has als set a gd example by planting a vegetable garden. She hpes that the garden will encurage mre peple t plant ne, t.
The Health Prgram is really meaningful t the students tday and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future fr the yung, but we can build the yung fr the future.”
92．In Michelle’s cuntry, ver ______ f the students are t fat.
A．15%B．a quarterC．a halfD．75%
93．What des the underlined wrd “besity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．厌食症B．抑郁症C．肥胖症D．强迫症
94．What des the lady want the shps t d?
A．T arrange gym classes.B．T plant a vegetable garden.
C．T serve meals with less fat.D．T sell healthier fds.
95．Accrding t the passage, which f the statements(陈述) belw is right?
A．Everyne must plant a vegetable garden.
B．The students’ besity can cause many kinds f sicknesses.
C．Schls are suppsed t arrange meals with t much fat.
D．We can knw that Michelle cmes frm America.
96．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The lady fights besity in students.
B．The lady cares abut fd cst.
C．The lady intrduces healthy drinks.
D．The lady wrries abut the height.
【答案】92．B
93．C
94．D
95．B
96．A
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。
92．细节理解题。根据“Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry.”可知，Michelle发现在她的国家超过25%的学生太过肥胖，25%也就是四分之一，即：a quarter。故选B。
93．词句猜测题。根据besity前的“the students’”可知，此处指这些学生正在面临的问题，根据“Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry.”可知，这些学生的问题是过度肥胖，说明besity在此指“肥胖症”。故选C。
94．细节理解题。根据“Fd stres shuld sell healthier fds”可知，她认为食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。故选D。
95．细节理解题。根据“The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and high fd cst.”可知，肥胖症会引发疾病。故选B。
96．主旨大意题。根据“The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and high fd cst.”并结合文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。选项A“那位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。”符合题意。故选A。
（二十二）（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
D yu have a library in yur schl r lcal area? Perhaps yu even have a library bus that brings bks. Well, children in Baluchistan, Pakistan (巴基斯坦), were getting bks frm a camel.
Many schls in this area were clsed because f COVID-19, and the area did nt have the Internet r bks. The fficials and teachers were wrried abut hw t keep children learning during that time. After sme thught, they realized that the answer culd be a camel, s the Camel Library prject started. Then the camel Rshan became a mbile “camel library”.
Rshan culd crss deserts and get thrugh streets. This wuld be difficult fr cars. Three times a week Rshan set ff with his wner and a teaching vlunteer. Rshan sent bks t fur different villages. The bks, frm the Alif Laila Bk Bus Sciety, were available fr children aged between 4 and 16.The camel library was pen fr a few hurs, and kids culd take bks hme and return them when the library headed back. The camel lved what he did: brught bks fr children and then waited happily while they read. Lcal peple were s thankful t Rshan fr his kind wrk.
Nw, the village schls have repened, but lcal fficials say the peple still ask fr the camel library. The prject is expected t cntinue and cver mre villages. Mney is being cllected and abut $117.50 is needed fr hiring (租用) Rshan.
97．Why did they have Rshan bring bks?
A．T prevent COVID-19.B．T keep children learning.C．T take the place f Internet.
98．What is the lcal peple’s attitude (态度) tward Rshan?
A．Interested.B．Wrried.C．Thankful.
99．What d we knw abut the prject?
A．It will prbably cntinue.
B．The lcal peple said n t it.
C．The camel Rshan disliked the wrk.
100．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Schl LibraryB．A Mbile Camel LibraryC．An Online Library
【答案】97．B
98．C
99．A
100．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响, 巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习, 一头叫作Rshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。
97．细节理解题。根据第二段“The fficials and teachers were wrried abut hw t keep children learning during that time. After sme thught, they realized that the answer culd be a camel, s the Camel Library prject started.”可知, 是为了让孩子继续学习。故选B。
98．细节理解题。根据第三段“Lcal peple were s thankful t Rshan fr his kind wrk.”可知, 当地人很感激这头骆驼。故选C。
99．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The prject is expected t cntinue and cver mre villages.”可知, 这个项目可能会继续下去。故选A。
100．标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响, 巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习, 一头叫作Rshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。B选项“移动骆驼图书馆”符合主题。故选B。
（二十三）（2022·广西·中考真题）
Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic, like bttles and bags. What happens when the plastic was thrwn away? Scientists say that much f it reaches the ceans in the end, and causes prblems fr cean creatures (生物), like fish and birds.
“Plastic makes cean creatures in danger, sme f them die when they are tangled (被缠绕) in pieces f plastic, and thers eat the plastic and die, t.” says Allisn Schutes f the Ocean Cnservancy, a grup that prtects ceans.
A recent study shws that lts f plastic reaches the ceans each minute. Scientists predict (预言) that by the year 2050, ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish.
Mst scientists say taking ut all the plastic that has already in the ceans is impssible. Instead, they say the best way is t stp mre plastic frm reaching the ceans.
Many grups are taking actin. They pick up litter befre it reaches the ceans. ▲ , vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f litter last year.
Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic. Many cities and twns in sme cuntries have banned plastic bags. Experts als suggest that peple shuld use mre reusable bttles and bags.
“These seem like small things,” says Schutes, “but they can help t make a big difference.”
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
101．Hw many things made f plastic are mentined in this passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
102．It is predicted that by the year 2050, there will be ________ .
A．n fish in the ceansB．n plastic in the ceans
C．mre plastic than fish in the ceansD．mre fish than plastic in the ceans
103．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ .
A．Fr exampleB．HweverC．In a wrdD．After all
104．What des the underlined wrd “banned” mean in Chinese?
A．发明B．生产C．销售D．禁止
105．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Bttles and BagsB．Fish and BirdsC．Plastic and Ocean CreaturesD．Scientists and Experts
【答案】101．B
102．C
103．A
104．D
105．C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，尤其塑料袋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害。文章呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋。
101．细节理解题。根据“Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic, like bttles and bags.”可知你可能见过很多塑料做的东西，比如瓶子和袋子。由此判断，文章中提到了两件由塑料制成的东西。故选B。
102．细节理解题。根据“Scientists predict (预言) that by the year 2050, ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish.”可知科学家预言到2050年我们海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。故选C。
103．推理判断题。根据“vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f litter last year.”可知去年来自海洋保护协会的志愿者们收集了超过1600万磅的塑料垃圾。由此推知，此处是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾。故选A。
104．词义猜测题。根据“Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic.”可知专家们也鼓励人们少用塑料。再根据下文“Experts als suggest that peple shuld use mre reusable bttles and bags.”可知专家还建议人们应该使用更多的可再次使用的塑料瓶和塑料袋。由此可知塑料袋应当被“禁止”使用，故推知“banned”是“禁止”的意思。故选D。
105．最佳标题题。根据“Scientists say that much f it reaches the ceans in the end，and causes prblems fr cean creatures (生物), like fish and birds.”和全文可知，本文讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，尤其塑料袋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害；呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋。由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“塑料和海洋生物”。故选C。
（二十四）（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）
A Chinese knt (中国结) is wven (编织) with a single rpe (绳). It has different shapes. Each shape has its wn meaning. Peple can use rpes f different clrs t weave a Chinese knt, but they usually use red because it means gd luck.
The Chinese knt, a flk art, has a lng histry. Peple first made them t recrd infrmatin and send messages befre they started t use wrds. The knts were used fr decratin (装饰) and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasn’t really accepted by the cmmn peple until the Qing Dynasty.
Even tday, Chinese knts still hld the value f feelings when they are sent as gifts. Fr example, lvers may give a knt t shw their lve. The “duble happiness knt” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) t express each ther’s lve and wishes fr grwing ld tgether.
Knts are als used when peple make traditinal clthes in China. They can play the rle f buttns (纽扣) and nw silk is widely used t make these clthing knts.
Many turists including freigners like t buy Chinese knts as gifts during their trips. There are many shpping streets fr peple t buy Chinese knts. Yiwu Cmmdity Market in Zhejiang Prvince is a gd place fr that. There are many different kinds f beautiful Chinese knts there. They are ppular with custmers.
106．________ f a Chinese knt can shw its wn meaning.
A．The sizeB．The weightC．The clrD．The shape
107．Why d peple usually use red rpes t weave the Chinese knts?
A．Because they lk nice.
B．Because they mean gd luck.
C．Because they shw lve.
D．Because they mean grwing ld tgether.
108．When did Chinese cmmn peple really accept the flk art?
A．In the Tang Dynasty.B．In the Sng Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty.D．In the Qing Dynasty.
109．What is widely used t make traditinal clthing buttns nw?
A．Wd.B．Metal.C．Silk.D．Plastic.
110．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Only Chinese peple like t buy the Chinese knts.
B．Tday peple use a “duble happiness knt” t express lve t their lvers.
C．Turists can buy many different kinds f Chinese knts in Yiwu Cmmdity Market.
D．Peple used Chinese knts t recrd infrmatin and send messages befre using wrds.
【答案】106．D
107．B
108．D
109．C
110．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意。
106．细节理解题。根据“ It has different shapes. Each shape has its wn meaning. ”可知，中国结的形状可以显示它自身的意义。故选D。
107．细节理解题。根据“they usually use red because it means gd luck.”可知，因为它们意味着好运。故选B。
108．细节理解题。根据“But this art wasn’t really accepted by the cmmn peple until the Qing Dynasty.”可知，直到清代，这种艺术才真正被人们所接受。故选D。
109．细节理解题。根据“nw silk is widely used t make these clthing knts”可知，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服纽扣。故选C。
110．细节理解题。根据“Many turists including freigners like t buy Chinese knts as gifts during their trips.”可知，A选项“只有中国人喜欢买中国结”表述错误，故选A。
（二十五）（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）
Nw, mre and mre peple have difficulties in falling asleep. “In fact, we can train ur brain t fall asleep,” says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his tp ways.
Make a plan and stick t it.
Melatnin (褪黑素) is prduced by the bdy t cntrl when yu get sleepy and when yu wake up. As night falls, the levels f melatnin rise, telling the bdy that it’s time fr bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight cmes near, getting yu ready t greet the day.
The release (释放) f melatnin needs t be at regular (有规律的) times. S if yur bedtime and wake-up time change frm day t day, yur bdy desn’t knw hw t respnd (回应). S it’s imprtant t have a regular bedtime and wake up time, even n weekends.
Dn’t lie in bed awake.
In fact, this way is very helpful. Whether it’s the beginning f the night r the middle f the night, if yu’ve been awake fr 20 r 30 minutes, get up. Maybe yu just need five minutes t get sleepy, r maybe an hur, but dn’t spend that time awake in bed.
Change yur attitude (态度) abut sleep.
Many peple regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, s they wuld rather delay sleeping t d husewrk, schlwrk r thers. That thught needs t be changed. Make sure yur sleep time is enugh in rder t wrk better the next day. It may sund like a small change, but it’s an imprtant ne.
111．Michael Grandner gives us ________ ways in this passage.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
112．When d the levels f melatnin rise?
A．When yu’re tired.B．When night falls.
C．When yu feel sleepy.D．When daylight cmes.
113．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．A rise in melatnin levels tells the bdy it’s the bedtime.
B．Enugh sleep time can’t make yu wrk better the next day.
C．It’s nt necessary fr us t sleep r wake up at a regular time.
D．It’s best t stay in bed if yu’re awake t lng during the night.
114．What des the underlined wrd “delay” mean in Chinese?
A．暗示B．督促C．调理D．推迟
115．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The imprtance f sleeping well.
B．The change f bedtime and wake-up time.
C．When t g t bed and wake up.
D．Hw t train yur brain fr better sleep.
【答案】111．C
112．B
113．A
114．D
115．D
【解析】本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议。
111．细节理解题。根据“Make a plan and stick t it”“Dn’t lie in bed awake”“Change yur attitude (态度) abut sleep”可知，给出了三条建议，故选C。
112．细节理解题。根据“As night falls, the levels f melatnin rise, telling the bdy that it’s time fr bed”可知，随着夜幕降临，褪黑激素水平上升，故选B。
113．细节理解题。根据“As night falls, the levels f melatnin rise, telling the bdy that it’s time fr bed”可知，褪黑激素水平的上升会告诉身体该睡觉了，故选A。
114．词义猜测题。根据“Many peple regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, s they wuld rather delay sleeping t d husewrk, schlwrk r thers”可知，认为睡觉是一天中的最后一件事，所以推迟睡觉这件事，先把家务等事情做完，所以delay表示“推迟”，故选D。
115．主旨大意题。根据“ ‘In fact, we can train ur brain t fall asleep,’ says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his tp ways”可知，本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议，故选D。
（二十六）（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）
It’s ften said, “Yu can’t live nly n air.” But nw the Chinese scientists can tell yu: Maybe yu can.
Recently, sme Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrugh (突破). They turned CO2 int starch (淀粉).
Starch is the main part f rice and crn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. Accrding t the team’s directr Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly sixty steps t prduce starch. But nw, the team, after six years f hard wrk, has fund a simpler way t d this, with nly eleven steps.
“Our study shws that creating smething like starch is pssible in a labratry, and this technlgy may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrgen (氢气) int methanl (甲醇). Then they made these methanl mlecules (分子) int bigger and mre cmplex (复杂的) mlecules. Finally the starch came ut.
This methd makes it pssible t prduce fd in factries instead f traditinal farming. This will nt nly help make plenty f fd, but als save water and land. It may als help recycle CO2 t deal with climate (气候) change, accrding t China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space, t. Astrnauts may n lnger need t wrry abut their fd as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe ut int the fd they eat!
116．What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently?
A．They created starch with CO2.
B．They grew crn in space.
C．They turned O2 int starch.
D．They imprved traditinal farming.
117．Hw many steps d the scientists need t prduce starch nw?
A．3.B．6.C．11.D．60.
118．What did the scientists d first t make starch?
A．They recycled CO2 in space.
B．They prduced rice and crn n the farm.
C．They turned CO2 and hydrgen int methanl.
D．They made methanl mlecules int bigger and mre cmplex nes.
119．The technlgy may be helpful in the fllwing areas EXCEPT ________.
A．making fd
B．putting sunlight t gd use
C．saving water and land
D．dealing with climate change
120．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t Deal with CO2
B．The Advantages f Making Starch
C．Hw t Make Fd in Space
D．China’s First Step in Man-made Fd
【答案】116．A
117．C
118．C
119．B
120．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。
116．细节理解题。根据“They turned CO2 int starch (淀粉).”可知，他们用二氧化碳制造淀粉。故选A。
117．细节理解题。根据“But nw, the team, after six years f hard wrk, has fund a simpler way t d this, with nly eleven steps.”可知，现在生产淀粉需要11步。故选C。
118．细节理解题。根据“The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrgen (氢气) int methanl (甲醇). ”可知，首先他们要将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。故选C。
119．细节理解题。根据“This methd makes it pssible t prduce fd”，“but als save water and land”和“deal with climate (气候) change”可知，B选项“putting sunlight t gd use”未提及，故选B。
120．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。D选项“中国在人造食品领域迈出的第一步”符合题意，故选D。
（二十七）（2022·山东聊城·中考真题）
In tday’s wrld, almst everyne knws that air pllutin and water pllutin are harmful t peple’s health. Hwever, nt all peple knw that nise is als a kind f pllutin, and that is harmful t human health, t.
Peple wh wrk and live in nisy cnditins usually becme deaf. Many wrkers wh print newspapers and bks becme deaf. Quite a few peple living near airprts als becme deaf.
Recently it was discvered that many American children’s hearing is as bad as 65-year-ld peple’s, fr these children like t listen t pp music and mst pp music is nisy. Besides, nise prduced by planes r machines will make peple’s life difficult and unpleasant, r even make peple ill r drive them mad.
Nw the gvernments in many cuntries have made laws t cntrl nise. In China, the gvernment is trying t slve nt nly air and water pllutin prblems but als nise pllutin prblems.
121．Everyne knws nise is a kind f pllutin.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
122．If ne wrks and lives in nisy cnditins, he/she usually becmes deaf.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
123．Many American children have very bad hearing.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
124．Nise can make peple live a difficult life but can’t drive them mad.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
125．The Chinese gvernment is trying t slve air, water and nise pllutin prblems.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
【答案】121．B
122．A
123．A
124．B
125．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了噪音对身体有害以及各个国家的噪音污染情况。
121．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, nt all peple knw that nise is als a kind f pllutin…”可知，并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，所以该句是错误的，故选B。
122．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple wh wrk and live in nisy cnditins usually becme deaf.”可知，在嘈杂环境中工作和生活的人通常会变聋，所以该句是正确的，故选A。
123．细节理解题。根据第三段“Recently it was discvered that many American children’s hearing is as bad as 65-year-ld peple’s…”可知，许多美国儿童的听力和65岁的人一样差，所以该句是正确的，故选A。
124．细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, nise prduced by planes r machines will make peple’s life difficult and unpleasant, r even make peple ill r drive them mad.”可知，飞机或机器产生的噪音会使人们的生活变得困难和不愉快，甚至会使人生病或发疯，所以该句是错误的，故选B。
125．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In China, the gvernment is trying t slve nt nly air and water pllutin prblems but als nise pllutin prblems.”可知，在中国，政府不仅要解决空气和水污染问题，还要解决噪音污染问题，所以该句是正确的，故选A。
（二十八）（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）
In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discvered that there are fur types f bld. These fur bld types are named A, B, AB and O. Peple have ne f these fur types. Bld type O is the mst cmmn arund the wrld. Bld type A is the secnd mst cmmn, and type AB is the least cmmn. If peple with type A bld are given type B bld, r peple with type B bld are given type A bld, they will prbably die.
In 1927, a Japanese dctr, Furukawa Takeji, did a research and fund that peple with different bld types als have different persnalities（性格）. He said that peple with type A bld are usually calm and serius; peple with type B bld are curius（好奇的）, cheerful, and utging; peple with type O bld are generus（慷慨的）and hnest; while thse with type AB bld are ften caring, creative and careful.
Mre recently, a dctr in the United States wrte a bk that cnnects bld types with what peple eat. Fr example, his bk suggests peple with type O bld shuld eat mre meat and less bread and peple with type A bld shuld eat mre vegetables. His bk, Eat Right fr Yur Type, has been ppular with peple wh want t lse weight. Hwever, Dr. Peter D’Adam believes that if a persn wants t lse weight easily, he had better eat fd that matches his bld type. He thinks it will make the persn healthier in ther ways, t.
126．Karl Landsteiner discvered that ________.
A．there are fur types f persnalities
B．bld is divided int fur types
C．bld types are cnnected with what peple eat
127．Where did Furukawa Takeji cme frm?
A．Japan.B．America.C．Austria.
128．What kind f peple are mre interested in Eat Right fr Yur Type?
A．Peple with type B bld.B．Peple wh are t heavy.C．Peple wh are thin.
129．Frm the passage we can infer（推断）that __________.
A．peple with type B bld can’t be given type A bld
B．peple with type AB bld are calm and hnest
C．peple with type O bld shuld eat mre vegetables and less bread
130．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The types f bld.
B．Bld types and persnalities.
C．Three men’s discveries r research abut bld types.
【答案】126．B
127．A
128．B
129．A
130．C
【解析】本文讲了人们对血型的研究，血型和性格之间的关系血型和吃的食物之间的关系等。
126．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discvered that there are fur types f bld. These fur bld types are named A, B, AB and O.”可知1901年，Karl Landsteiner发现血液分为四种类型，故选B。
127．细节理解题。根据“In 1927, a Japanese dctr, Furukawa Takeji”可知，他来自日本，故选A。
128．细节理解题。根据“His bk, Eat Right fr Yur Type, has been ppular with peple wh want t lse weight”可知，这本书受到了想减肥的人的欢迎，故选B。
129．推理判断题。根据“If peple with type A bld are given type B bld, r peple with type B bld are given type A bld, they will prbably die”可知，如果给A型血的人注射B型血，或者给B型血的人注射A型血，他们很可能会死亡，故选A。
130．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲了人们对血型的研究，血型和性格之间的关系血型和吃的食物之间的关系等。故选C。
（二十九）（2022·北京·中考真题）
What des it mean t be green? Green is mre than just a clr. It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment. Buying a green prduct is a small step everyne can take. Deciding whether a prduct is green, hwever, isn’t always easy. We need t cnsider the whle life cycle f the prduct even after it’s f n use. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials f a prduct are usually ur first fcus (关注). What is it made f? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green prducts are made f mre natural materials which are free frm harmful chemicals, s they can be gd fr ur physical health.
Packaging is imprtant. Hw is a prduct packaged? Is it ver packaged? We’d better chse glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused r mre easily recycled (回收利用). We can als lk fr less packaging r even chse unbagged prducts whenever pssible.
Lcatin (地点) matters. Where was a prduct prduced? Where are we buying it? Think abut hw much energy was used t get it t us try t chse lcal prducts. When it cmes t fd, it is a gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmer, shp at markets and buy fruits in seasn. Buying frm stres near ur huses is als a gd chice, because we can g there withut driving a car.
Lk int what the cmpany tells us abut their prduct. It’s easy t say that a prduct is “green” r “all natural” but the wrds may be t gd t be true. S, much f the infrmatin abut a prduct shuld be taken with a grain f salt. After all, cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally respnsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the ne we dn’t buy. Things like fd and clthing are necessary fr life. But many thers are nt. Better than buying is chsing t leave an unnecessary prduct in the stre and ding withut. It sends a message t the prducer, keeps mney in ur pckets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.
131．The writer wuld suggest chsing a prduct that is ________.
A．ver packagedB．delivered frm abrad
C．lcally prducedD．made f unnatural materials
132．The wrds “be taken with a grain f in salt” Paragraph 5 prbably mean “________”.
A．be easily understdB．nt be cmpletely believed
C．be widely spreadD．nt be quickly frgtten
133．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Buying GreenB．Recycling Waste
C．Keeping HealthyD．Reducing Energy Use
【答案】131．C
132．B
133．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。
131．推理判断题。根据“Think abut hw much energy was used t get it t us try t chse lcal prducts. When it cmes t fd, it is a gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmer, ...”可知，作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选C。
132．词句猜测题。分析“S, much f the infrmatin abut a prduct shuld be taken with a grain f salt. After all, cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally respnsible.”可知，公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，但是我们应该秉持一个怀疑的态度，此处“be taken with a grain f salt”的意思是“不被完全相信”，故选B。
133．最佳标题题，本文作者通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。选项A“Buying Green”符合主题，故选A。
（三十）（2022·四川广安·中考真题）
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey（调查）shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr（教授）. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality（质量）f the sleep is lw, t. If yu dn’t get a gd rest, yu wn’t d well in schl the next day.”
The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because f the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, MP5 r TV in their bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
134．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．Junk fd.B．Junk sleep.
C．Electrnic prducts.D．The imprtance f sleep.
135．Hw many f the children sleep nly 4 t 7 hurs a day in the survey?
A．200.B．250.C．500.D．1000.
136．“Junk fd” and “junk sleep” are similar t each ther because ________.
A．they are bth lw in qualityB．they are bth needed in ur life
C．they are bth enjyed at weekendsD．they are bth necessary fr peple’s health
137．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Teenagers f 12 t 16 nly need 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep each day.
B．Few f the teenagers have electrnic prducts in their bedrms.
C．Teenagers spend t much time n electrnic prducts.
D．Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time n electrnic prducts.
138．Which f the fllwing shuld be the best way t slve the prblem?
A．Parents must take the electrnic prducts away frm their children.
B．Parents stp the teenagers frm using any electrnic prduct.
C．Teenagers shuld decide nt t use the electrnic prducts.
D．Teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
【答案】134．B
135．C
136．A
137．C
138．D
【解析】本文讲述青少年床上的电子产品会影响到他们的睡眠，导致垃圾睡眠。
134．主旨大意题。根据第一段“junk sleep”及“there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly”，可知文章主要介绍了垃圾睡眠。故选B。
135．推理判断题。根据第二段“The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day”可知，有1000个孩子参与调查，其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7小时，可知只睡四到七个小时的人数是1000×50%=500人。故选C。
136．推理判断题。根据第四段“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is bad, t”可知，垃圾睡眠指睡眠质量不好，垃圾食品指的是质量不好的食品，可推断两者质量都不好。故选A。
137．推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts”父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间应该更少。可知，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间太多了。故选C。
138．推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts”可知，电子产品影响青少年的睡眠，解决问题的最好的办法是花更少的时间在电子产品上。故选D。
（三十一）（2022·四川广安·中考真题）
What is a tsunami（海啸）? Tsunamis are ften caused by earthquakes r vlcanes（火山）. The average speed（平均速度）f the waves（波浪）is 300 mph and the waves can last frm five minutes t an hur.
What t d in a tsunami?
Firstly, when a strng earthquake is felt, leave the water at nce, get t the shre（海岸）and g as far away as yu can frm the beach fast. If it allws, g t a higher grund.
Secndly, turn n the TV fr news and weather reprt. They will tell yu mre abut the tsunami.
Thirdly, get all members f yur family tgether and let everyne knw the tsunami is cming. Chse a place t stay tgether. Make sure the place is safe and as far away frm the shre as pssible. Bring emergency supplies（应急用品）when yu have t leave yur huse.
At last, if yu find a huge wave is cming, climb nt the rf f yur huse r n the highest pint f the nearest building. Hld n t anything that’s strng enugh. Climb a tree if yu have t.
Fr a tsunami, the nly way t survive（幸免于）it is t be prepared.
139．When a tsunami cmes, the waves will ________.
A．g as quickly as 300 mphB．becme strnger befre the earthquake
C．cause heavy rainD．last shrter and shrter
140．Hw many suggestins are mentined in this passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
141．When a tsunami is cming, yur family had better ________.
A．g t the beach tgetherB．stay in a safe place tgether
C．stay in yur huseD．put emergency supplies n a lwer grund
142．We shuld d the fllwing when a tsunami is cming EXCEPT ________.
A．listening t the weather reprtB．ging t a lw place t keep safe
C．getting emergency supplies readyD．leaving the water as far away as yu can
143．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t keep safe in the waterB．What a tsunami is
C．What t d after a tsunamiD．Hw t survive a tsunami
【答案】139．A
140．C
141．B
142．B
143．D
【解析】本文讲述海啸来临时，人们怎样应对海啸的四点建议。
139．细节理解题。根据第一段“The average speed f the waves is 300 mph”，可知海啸来的时候波浪的平均速度可以达到每小时300英里。故选A。
140．推理判断题。根据“Firstly”，“Secndly”，“Thirdly”及“At last”，可知，文章主要讲述了四点建议。故选C。
141．细节理解题。根据第五段“Thirdly, get all members f yur family tgether and let everyne knw the tsunami is cming. Chse a place t stay tgether. Make sure the place is safe and as far away frm the shre as pssible”，可知当海啸来临，家人最好在一个安全的地方待在一起。故选B。
142．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“climb nt the rf f yur huse r n the highest pint f the nearest building. Hld n t anything that’s strng enugh. Climb a tree if yu have t”，可知，爬到房子的屋顶或者最近的建筑楼的最高点，爬到树上，可知B选项“去一个低处保证安全”表述错误。故选B。
143．标题概括题。根据第二段“What t d in a tsunami”，可知，文章讲述海啸的时候人们应该做些什么，可概括为“Hw t survive a tsunami”。故选D。
（三十二）（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）
D yu knw hw t take ntes? Here are sme useful tips.
★Dn’t write everything dwn. Pay mre attentin t the main pints.
★Yu shuld write key wrds r very shrt sentences.
★Yu may use yur wn wrds, but try nt t change the speaker’s meaning.
★Dn’t wrry abut missing smething during the speech.
★Dn’t take ntes n paper that yu might easily lse. Keep yur ntes in a ntebk.
★Read yur ntes ften. This will help yu remember them later.
144．What shuld yu write when taking ntes?
A．Everything yu hear.B．Sme key wrds.C．Lng sentences.D．Less imprtant pints.
145．Accrding t the passage, it might be best t take ntes n ________ .
A．pieces f paperB．the textbkC．a ntebkD．yur desk
146．What shuld yu d if yu want t learn frm yur ntes?
A．Read them ften.B．Make them lnger.
C．Change the speaker’s meaning.D．Spend less time n them.
【答案】144．B
145．C
146．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做笔记。
144．细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld write key wrds r very shrt sentences.”可知做笔记时你应该写关键词或短句。故选B。
145．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t take ntes n paper that yu might easily lse. Keep yur ntes in a ntebk.”可知不要在纸上做笔记，否则你会很容易丢失。把笔记记在笔记本上。故选C。
146．细节理解题。根据“Read yur ntes ften. This will help yu remember them later.”可知要经常阅读笔记，这将帮助你以后记住它们。故选A。
（三十三）（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）
Rbts may seem smart, but they cannt even pick up a chess piece. Let’s take a lk at sme tasks that are easy fr kids but nt fr rbts.
Pick things up
Picking things up is nt easy. If we drp ur pencil n the flr, ur brains wrk hard. First, we must find the pencil. Then we mve ur hands t it. A rbt cannt always mve its “hand” t the right place. When we tuch the pencil, it might rll（滚动） a little bit. Rbts cannt easily understand this either. S, if yu drp a pencil n the flr, a rbt will prbably rll it arund the rm.
Get arund in large space
If smene drps us in a building we’ve never been t, we might feel a bit lst. But we can lk arund, find a dr and get ut quickly. But a rbt will lk everywhere fr a dr, even n ceilings（天花板） and flrs. This is because it’s hard fr them t understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls r ceilings.
Understand the wrld made by peple
“Cmmn sense” is what we dn’t need t think r talk abut. Because f cmmn sense, we d nt lk fr drs n the ceiling. We pick up a cffee cup by its handle（把手）. We feel whether it has cffee inside, and whether it’s ht.
A rbt? It may turn the cup upside dwn. It may hld the ht part f the cup. Scientists have tried teaching rbts cmmn-sense rules. But even huge databases（数据库） dn’t help much. Maybe they need mre time t learn.
147．What may happen when a rbt tries t pick up a pencil?
A．It may break the pencil.B．It may rll the pencil.
C．It may nt find the pencil.D．It may watch the pencil rll.
148．What will a rbt d in rder t find a dr?
A．Dig a big hle in the wall.B．Only lk fr large and blank things.
C．Search everywhere even the ceilings.D．Drp itself in a crner in the building.
149．What can we learn abut cmmn sense frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Rbts can teach themselves cmmn sense.
B．Rbts have the same cmmn sense as humans.
C．Scientists tried teaching rbts cmmn-sense rules.
D．Huge databases help much fr rbts t learn cmmn sense.
150．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Rbts are nt helpful t humans at all.B．Rbts are gd at picking up small things.
C．It is easy fr rbts t understand large spaces.D．Rbts have truble understanding ur wrld.
【答案】147．B
148．C
149．C
150．D
【解析】本文讲述了机器人在很多方面不如人类，并举例说明了对人类很简单，但对机器人来说很难的任务。
147．细节理解题。根据“if yu drp a pencil n the flr, a rbt will prbably rll it arund the rm.”可知，当一个机器人试图拿起一支铅笔时，机器人可能会滚动铅笔。故选B。
148．细节理解题。根据“But a rbt will lk everywhere fr a dr, even n ceilings（天花板） and flrs.”可知，机器人会到处搜索，甚至是天花板。故选C。
149．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have tried teaching rbts cmmn-sense rules.”可知，科学家们试图教机器人一些常识性规则。故选C。
150．推理判断题。根据“Rbts may seem smart, but they cannt even pick up a chess piece. Let’s take a lk at sme tasks that are easy fr kids but nt fr rbts.”以及“ Scientists have tried teaching rbts cmmn-sense rules. But even huge databases（数据库） dn’t help much. Maybe they need mre time t learn.”可知，机器人很难理解我们的世界。故选D。
（三十四）（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
Paper cutting r tearing is a cultural traditin in China. Fr centuries, it has been passed dwn frm ne generatin（一代人） t the next, especially frm mthers t daughters. This beautiful art created by skillful artists is used t decrate（装饰） drs, ceilings, and beds in peple’s hmes, r at celebratins such as birthdays and weddings. At Chinese New Year, windw flwers are glued t windws, creating beautiful patterns f light and shadw.
The tw main techniques（技艺） used are cutting the paper using a knife r scissrs, r tearing it by hand. If the paper is cut, the edges（边缘） are very smth. Paper cutting can prduce very fine and delicate wrk. This type f wrk is typical f suthern China. If the paper is trn by hand, the edges are mre simple and natural. Tearing is used mre in nrtheast China. In additin, different parts f China have their wn mtifs r pictures. These mtifs can express many stries, ideas and emtins.
It can be hard t hld n t traditins like these because yung peple dn’t knw much abut traditinal art. Often they prefer spending their time n newer pastimes. The experts are getting lder. If yung peple dn’t learn the traditins, they wn’t be able t pass them dwn t their wn children. But recently there is a change. There are mre exhibitins f traditinal art. Artists are ging int schls t teach children hw t d paper cutting. Children enjy wrking tgether with artists and talking t them abut the meaning f their art. In this way, they are becming prud f their culture and traditins.
151．The underlined wrd “mtifs” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t ________ .
A．habitsB．reasnsC．subjects
152．What is the writer’s pinin n paper cutting r tearing?
A．It is easy t hld n t this frm f art.
B．It will cntinue in China fr future generatins.
C．It is s expensive that nly the rich can affrd t learn it.
153．Frm the passage we knw that ________ .
A．yung peple knw traditinal art very well
B．the edges are very smth when the paper is cut
C．girls were nt allwed t learn paper cutting in the past
154．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Chinese Paper ArtB．Great Changes in ChinaC．Famus Chinese Artists
【答案】151．C
152．B
153．B
154．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国传统的纸类艺术，如剪纸或撕纸，以及它们的发展趋势。
151．词句猜测题。根据“These mtifs can express many stries, ideas and emtins”可知这些主题可以表达许多故事、想法和情感。由此可知mtifs指的是艺术作品的主题，可用subjects来表示。故选C。
152．推理判断题。根据“If yung peple dn’t learn the traditins, they wn’t be able t pass them dwn t their wn children. But recently there is a change.”可知如果年轻人不学习这些传统艺术的话，他们就不可能把这些流传给子孙后代，但最近有一些改变，说明作者认为这些技艺会在中国的后代中流传下来。故选B。
153．细节理解题。根据“If the paper is cut, the edges（边缘） are very smth”可知如果纸张被裁剪的话，它的边缘会非常的光滑。故选B。
154．最佳标题题。根据“Paper cutting r tearing is a cultural traditin in China”可知全文在介绍中国的一种文化传统工艺，剪纸或撕纸。故选A。
（三十五）（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
There are tw paths (路) in life: Shuld and Must. We arrive at these crssrads ver and ver again. And each time, we get t chse.
Shuld is hw thers want us t shw up in the wrld—what we shuld r shuldn’t d. When we chse Shuld, the risk is small.
Must is wh we are, what we believe, and what we d when we are alne with ur truest self. Must is why Van Ggh painted his whle life withut ever receiving public recgnitin (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started t write fr the first time after 23 years f being a lawyer.
Chsing Must sunds fantastic, right? But Must is scary, hard, and a lt like jumping ff a high building where yu can’t see anything dwn belw. Hw can we actually chse Must?
Ask yurself, “What is my Must?” If yu dn’t knw the answer, write dwn yur biggest, mst impssible dreams! Dn’t wrry! It’s just the first step.
Nw, think abut what’s actually in yur way. Is it yur parents? Maybe they’re just wrried that yu haven’t thught it thrugh. Try t make a practical(切实可行的) plan fr what yu want t d. Yur parents may find it a gd ne. Is it mney? Well, the best way t make mney is t d what yu lve because it’s very likely that yu will pay great attentin t it. Chsing Must desn’t mean we need t give up everything we already have. It’s abut changing ne small thing at a time.
If yu believe that yu have smething special inside f yu, it’s abut time yu gave Must a try—tday.
155．What happens if we chse the path f “Shuld”?
A．We dn’t need t take great risks.
B．We have t give up what we have.
C．We’ll have a clear picture f urselves.
156．The writer develps his idea in Paragraph 3 by ________.
A．listing numbersB．asking questinsC．giving examples
157．What shuld we d if we chse the path f “Must”?
A．Try t make a practical plan.
B．Turn t ther peple fr help.
C．Change many things at a time.
158．The writer wrte this passage t ________.
A．take thers’ adviceB．be ur truest selfC．cmmunicate with parents
【答案】155．A
156．C
157．A
158．B
【解析】本文主要介绍生活中的每一次选择都有“应该”和“必须”两条路，告诉我们有的时候要做最真实的自己，给“必须”一试。
155．细节理解题。根据“When we chse Shuld, the risk is small.”可知，当我们选择“应该”时，风险很小。故选A。
156．细节理解题。分析第三段内容可知，作者以举例的方式来阐述观点，故选C。
157．细节理解题。根据“Try t make a practical(切实可行的) plan fr what yu want t d.”可知，如果选择“必须”这条路，试着为你想做的事情制定一个切实可行的计划。故选A。
158．主旨大意题。本文介绍生活中的每一次选择都有“应该”和“必须”两条路，告诉我们有的时候要做最真实的自己，给“必须”一试。故选B。
（三十六）（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Flying cars: flying high and reaching fr the sky!
Traffic jam is almst every driver’s headache. S it’s nt surprising t see why the idea f turning cars int flying machines has been ppular fr years. The flying cars can be seen in a lt f science fictin nvels and films. Nw the idea may becme a reality in the near future.
Basic infrmatin
● A flying car prvides transprt by bth land and air.
● A few mdels f flying cars have already cmpleted test flights.
Advantages
● Reducing rad traffic jams.
● Travelling acrss greater distances much faster than cmmn cars.
● Saving space n the grund fr parks and ther public spaces.
▲
● Building an engine that is pwerful enugh t lift and fly the car fr a lng time.
● Creating a strng lightweight bdy s that the flying car can be used in any weather.
● Designing sky “rads” t manage the flw f traffic in the air.
● Making new traffic rules in the sky.
159．Hw many advantages des the material tell us abut flying cars?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
160．Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A．Disadvantages.B．Pssibilities.C．Cntributins.D．Challenges.
161．What d we learn frm the material?
A．Peple may drive flying cars in the near future.
B．S far n flying cars have cmpleted test flights.
C．There are sme rules against the use f flying cars.
D．Flying cars can be used n land, in water and in the air.
162．What’s the main purpse f the material?
A．T explain hw t make flying cars.B．T intrduce flying cars.
C．T shw the imprtance f flying cars.D．T advertise fr flying cars.
【答案】159．B
160．D
161．A
162．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。
159．细节理解题。根据“●Reducing rad traffic jams ●Travelling acrss greater distances much faster than cmmn cars ●Saving space n the grund fr parks and ther public spaces”可知有三个优点，故选B。
160．推理判断题。根据“●Building an engine that is pwerful enugh t lift and fly the car fr a lng time；●Creating a strng lightweight bdy s that the flying car can be used in any weather；●Designing sky “rads” t manage the flw f traffic in the air；●Making new traffic rules in the sky”（制造一个足够强大的发动机，可以长时间提升和驾驶汽车、打造结实轻盈的车身，让飞车可以在任何天气下使用、设计空中“道路”以管理空中交通流、制定空中新交通规则）可推知这些都是挑战，故选D。
161．细节理解题。根据“The flying cars can be seen in a lt f science fictin nvels and films. Nw the idea may becme a reality in the near future.”可知飞行汽车可以在很多科幻小说和电影中看到。现在这个想法可能在不久的将来成为现实。所以A选项“在不久的将来，人们可能会驾驶飞行汽车。”符合文意，故选A。
162．推理判断题。根据“A flying car prvides transprt by bth land and air.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息，故选B。
（三十七）（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）
Sharing the Lng Jurney
The six-mnth stay fr Chinese astrnauts in the Tiangng space statin has just ended. Befre they returned t the earth, they faced ne last test—returning hme safely. What had they dne befre they left the statin?
T g hme after a lng jurney, yu have t pack up. Besides their persnal things, astrnauts als need t bring hme experimental data and samples (资料和样品) fr further research n Earth.
The three astrnauts als needed t clean “the huse”. They must cllect leftver fd and the waste. The waste was put int the rbital mdule (轨道舱). It burned up as it enters Earth’satmsphere (大气层).
The astrnauts must als put equipment (设备) back in place. They needed t make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed t the walls fr safety.
Astrnauts experience micrgravity (微重力) fr lng perids f time. This affects their bdies. The three astrnauts did physical exercises t keep strng. Experts made exercise plans fr each f them t land safely.
Tiangng space statin will be cmpleted befre the end f this year. Other astrnauts will be sent there fr further tasks.
163．Hw lng did the three Chinese astrnauts stay in the space statin?
A．Six mnths.B．Seven mnths.C．Eleven mnths.D．One year.
164．What did they bring back t Earth?
A．Waste.B．Equipment.
C．Leftver fd.D．Experimental data and samples.
165．What did they d with the waste?
A．They threw it away.B．They fixed it t the wall.
C．They put it int the rbital mdule.D．They brught it back t the earth.
166．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph S refer t?
A．Experts.B．Astrnauts.C．Exercises.D．Experiments.
167．What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T intrduce Tiangng space statin.
B．T intrduce astrnauts’ physical exercises.
C．T tell the imprtance f the astrnauts’ wrk.
D．T tell the returning f the Chinese astrnauts frm space.
【答案】163．A
164．D
165．C
166．B
167．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了宇航员从太空安全返回地球的一系列准备活动。
163．细节理解题。根据“The six-mnth stay fr Chinese astrnauts in the Tiangng space statin has just ended”可知，在太空待了6个月，故选A。
164．细节理解题。根据“Besides their persnal things, astrnauts als need t bring hme experimental data and samples (资料和样品) fr further research n Earth”可知，除了个人物品，宇航员还需要把实验数据和样本带回家，以便在地球上进行进一步的研究，故选D。
165．细节理解题。根据“The waste was put int the rbital mdule”可知，废物被送入轨道舱，故选C。
166．词义猜测题。根据“Astrnauts experience micrgravity (微重力) fr lng perids f time”及“Experts made exercise plans fr each f them t land safely”可知，因为宇航员长时间经历微重力，所以专家们为他们每个人制定了安全着陆的训练计划，所以they指代astrnauts，故选B。
167．主旨大意题。根据“Befre they returned t the earth, they faced ne last test—returning hme safely. What had they dne befre they left the statin”可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员从太空安全返回地球的一系列准备活动，故选D。
（三十八）（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）
When yu first meet Meggie, yu may think she’s strange. She ften tells peple which wrd “tastes” gd and wh has a “delicius” name. But she’s nt crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), smething nly ne in 2,000 peple has.
Peple wh have synesthesia experience the wrld differently. Fr sme peple, different wrds “taste” differently, fr sme, numbers r letters have clrs, and fr sme, music “tuches” parts f their bdies. Many f them experience mre than ne kind f synesthesia, while sme have just ne, like Meggie.
Each f them has their wn experience- tw peple with synesthesia may bth “feel” music, but they almst never feel the music in the same way. Fr example, ne may feel the music f the vilin lightly brushing his face; the ther may feel it n her ankle (脚踝). And ne’s experience f synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the clr blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it.
There’s ne thing abut synesthesia: it can’t be “turned ff”. If yu have synesthesia, yu’ll experience it all the time. Meggie nce met a guy and his name made her think f the taste f bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking abut his name all night, she felt t sick t be friends with him. Even s, she still likes this “gift” because that’s what makes her different.
168．What d yu learn abut Meggie frm the first paragraph?
A．She has a strange name.B．She is a gd persn.
C．She is a crazy persn.D．She is special in a way.
169．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．Peple with synesthesia experience the wrld differently.
B．Fr sme peple with synesthesia, different wrds “taste” differently.
C．Fr sme peple with synesthesia, numbers r letters have clrs.
D．Many peple with synesthesia experience mre than ne kind f it.
170．What did Meggie stp being friends with the guy?
A．He ften played jkes n her.B．He enjys eating bad eggs.
C．She culdn’t stand his name.D．She did nt like his gift.
171．Which f the fllwing might be said by Meggie?
A．“The sund f drums tuches my back.”
B．“The number zer tastes like an apple.”
C．“The name Shakespeare is in bright purple.”
D．“The music f the vilin lightly brushes my face.”
【答案】168．D
169．A
170．C
171．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍通感的相关内容。
168．细节理解题。根据“But she’s nt crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), smething nly ne in 2,000 peple has.”可知，Meggie有两千分之一的人有的通感，所以她在某种程度上是特别的。故选D。
169．段落大意题。分析第二段内容，尤其是“Peple wh have synesthesia experience the wrld differently.”可知，本段主要介绍有通感的人对世界的体验是不同的，故选A。
170．细节理解题。根据“Meggie nce met a guy and his name made her think f the taste f bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking abut his name all night, she felt t sick t be friends with him.”可知，Meggie曾经遇到一个男人，他的名字让她想起了臭鸡蛋的味道，他是个有趣的人，但是Meggie觉得太恶心了，不想和他做朋友。所以 Meggie不想和他做朋友是忍受不了他的名字，故选C。
171．推理判断题。根据“She ften tells peple which wrd “tastes” gd and wh has a “delicius” name.”可知，她经常告诉人们哪个词“味道”好，谁有一个“美味”的名字。结合选项，“莎士比亚的名字是亮紫色的”可能是Meggie说的，故选C。
（三十九）（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）
In Beijing Winter Olympics, the mst ppular design (设计) with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳) . It lks like an astrnaut in a space suit (太空服), it’s a perfect design which puts winter sprts and mdern technlgy tgether.
Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand t say, “Hell!” It has tw red hearts n its hands, shwing kindness and lve. The clrful lines arund its head lk like the tracks (赛道). They refer t (指代) Beijing’s Natinal Speed Skating Oval, knwn as the “Ice Ribbn” (冰丝带), they als refer t 5G technlgy.
Accrding t the designer Ca Xue, Bing Dwen Dwen was chsen frm 5816 designs arund the wrld. The idea first came frm the traditinal Chinese snack (小吃), bingtanghulu. Hwever, a simple snack can’t stand fr a cuntry by itself. Ca’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally ging with a panda. “What can better stand fr China than ur natinal treasure?” said Ca. They nce made three designs, and Ca asked his 9-year-ld sn t chse his favrite, “After his first glance, he chse Bing Dwen Dwen withut thinking twice.” Ca said.
Nw Bing Dwen Dwen has been made int many kinds f tys and plastic mdels. It is printed n ntebks, bags and s n. It brings lts f jy t the wrld.
172．Winter sprts and _________ make the design perfect.
A．space suitsB．natinal treasuresC．clrful linesD．mdern technlgy
173．Frm the secnd paragraph we can learn _________.
A．what the clrful lines refer tB．why peple like the “Ice Ribbn”
C．when the “Ice Ribbn” was finishedD．hw Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
174．The design idea f Bing Dwen Dwen first came frm a(n)_________.
A．snackB．animalC．tyD．plant
175．Finally Ca’s team chse the panda t_________.
A．print it n ntebksB．make it int mdels
C．stand fr China betterD．put up the signs
176．The underlined wrd “glance” in the passage means_________.
A．quick lkB．beautiful wrdC．interesting stryD．lud shut
【答案】172．D
173．A
174．A
175．C
176．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计理念和过程。
172．细节理解题。根据“it’s a perfect design which puts winter sprts and mdern technlgy tgether.”可知，冰墩墩是将冬季运动和现代科技结合在一起的完美设计。故选D。
173．细节理解题。根据“The clrful lines arund its head lk like the tracks (赛道). They refer t (指代) Beijing’s Natinal Speed Skating Oval, knwn as the “Ice Ribbn” (冰丝带), they als refer t 5G technlgy.”可知，冰墩墩头部周围的彩色线条指的是5G技术。因此，通过第二段我们知道冰墩墩头部的彩色线条指的是什么。故选A。
174．细节理解题。根据“The idea first came frm the traditinal Chinese snack, bingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的设计理念最初来自于一种中国小吃。故选A。
175．细节理解题。根据“What can better stand fr China than ur natinal treasure?”以及“Hwever, a simple snack can’t stand fr a cuntry by itself.”可知，曹的团队选择了熊猫，是因为熊猫可以更好地代表中国。故选C。
176．词句猜测题。根据“After his first glance, he chse Bing Dwen Dwen withut thinking twice.”可知，在看了冰墩墩后，他毫不犹豫地选择了它。所以划线词“glance”和A选项“飞快的一瞥”同义。故选A。
（四十）（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）
This is the wrd “family" written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictgraphic character (象形文字). The “宀” lks like the rf (屋顶) f a huse, and the “豖” is a pictgraphic character fr “pig”, which is develped frm a picture like this:
The wrd “家” with a pig under the rf f a huse may shw the imprtance f dmestic animals (家畜) t traditinal Chinese families.
There is a strng feeling between parents, children and ther family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents wrk very hard t set a gd example fr their children, while children study hard. Brthers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful t each ther. All the family members make an effrt t live a happy life.
Our ancestrs (祖先) will be part f ur life and a warm memry frever. ________
We remember ur ancestrs, nt fr any advantages fr urselves but t make ur feelings mre active. Whenever we think f them, they make us strnger inside.
Everyne values the idea f “making all the members f the family happy”. We shuld all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thusands f families in China, just because every family ges well, China is getting better and better.
177．The wrd “家” may shw us _________are imprtant t traditinal Chinese families.
A．huses' rfsB．dmestic animalsC．mre childrenD．hard-wrking fathers
178．All the family members try their best t_________.
A．live a happy lifeB．becme very strict
C．help ther familiesD．set a gd example
179．Which f the fllwing sentences may be put in_________?
A．Every family has their wn warm huses.
B．We wuld like t live and study in the past.
C．Peple always get tgether t celebrate the day.
D．They cnnect all the family members tgether.
180．Frm the passage we can learn China’s _________depends n every family.
A．memriesB．advantagesC．valueD．develpment
181．The best title f the passage is “_________”.
A．Imprtant pigsB．Traditinal ideasC．Strng feelingsD．Chinese families
【答案】177．B
178．A
179．D
180．D
181．D
【解析】本文讲述“家”这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观。
177．细节理解题。根据第二段“The wrd ‘家’ with a pig under the rf f a huse may shw the imprtance f dmestic animals t traditinal Chinese families”，可知，“家”显示了在传统中国家庭中家畜的重要性。故选B。
178．细节理解题。根据第三段“All the family members make an effrt t live a happy life”，可知，所有的家人努力幸福的生活。故选A。
179．推理判断题。根据第四段“Our ancestrs will be part f ur life and a warm memry frever”祖先是生活的一部分，有永久的温暖的回忆，可推断D选项“他们把所有的家人连接在一起”符合。故选D。
180．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are thusands f families in China, just because every family ges well, China is getting better and better”，可知中国有上千的家庭，每个家庭都幸福美满，所以中国才会越来越好；由此推知，中国的价值观取决于每个家庭。故选D。
181．最佳标题题。文章讲述的是“家”这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观，最佳标题为“Chinese families”。故选D。
（四十一）（2022·吉林·中考真题）
There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia. It is a clay ty and als a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiajia is made f the mud frm the lcal muntain. It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead (捏) it with yur hands. Yu can knead the clay ty int anything, like animals and plants. The blwhle is the mst difficult part t make, fr the size f the blwhle makes a difference t the sund. While clring, yu can use traditinal cultural elements (元素) that carry gd meanings. It’s hard t make taiping nijiajia. But when yu finally make it, yu will feel prud f yurself.
Zhu Bakang, a lver f flk art, learned hw t make the clay ty frm lcal artists abut 20 years ag. He wants mre peple t knw abut it, s he has pened a museum t intrduce the clay ty. He teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t.
There are many traditinal art frms in China, but sme f them have been lst. Luckily, the traditinal clay ty taiping nijiajia is kept t this day.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
182．What is taiping nijiajia?
A．A ty.B．An animal.C．A plant.D．A museum.
183．What des the underlined wrd “mud” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Sft silk.B．Clean water.C．Wet earth.D．Dead wd.
184．What is the key step when yu make taiping nijiajia?
A．Chsing the elements.B．Kneading the clay ty.
C．Making the blwhle.D．Clring the clay ty.
185．Wh des Zhu Bakang teach t make taiping nijiajia?
A．Artists.B．Kids.C．Masters.D．Teachers.
186．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Shapes f the Clay TyB．A Lver f Flk Art
C．Ways f Making a Clay TyD．A Traditinal Clay Ty
【答案】182．A
183．C
184．B
185．B
186．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，介绍了它的制作过程，并呼吁人们要将中国文化传承下去。
182．细节理解题。根据“There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia”可知，这是一个传统玩具，故选A。
183．词义猜测题。根据“frm the lcal muntain”及“and the key step is t knead (捏) it with yur hands”可知，由来自山区的泥土制成，这样才能用手来捏它，所以mud与wet earth同义，故选C。
184．细节理解题。根据“It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead (捏) it with yur hands”可知，最关键的一步是用手揉捏，故选B。
185．细节理解题。根据“He teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t”可知，他教孩子们如何制作粘土玩具，故选B。
186．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，所以最适合本文的标题是“传统黏土玩具”，故选D。
（四十二）（2022·广西·中考真题）
①Walk r drive t wrk? Which way is lwer in carbn（碳）? T be friendly t the envirnment, yu may chse t walk. Have yu ever tried t live a lw-carbn life thrugh yur diet（日常饮食）?
②A new study frm the University f Oxfrd has lked int the health and envirnmental influences f 15 fds cmmn in western diets. Amng these, plant-based（基于植物的）fds included fruits, vegetables, nuts and ptates. It als studied animal-based fds, including red meat, chicken, milk prducts, eggs and fish.
③Accrding t the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Chsing better and greener diets is ne f the main ways peple can imprve their health and prtect the envirnment.” That is t say, plant-based diets are much healthier fr us and kinder t the envirnment.
④T get this result, researchers cmpared the influence f eating anther prtin（一份）f each fd with the increased risk f a few illnesses. They als find ut the envirnmental harm fr each animal-based fd and each plant-based fd.
⑤By using this methd, the study fund that red meats were the mst unfriendly fds t the envirnment. Keeping farm animals prduces a large number f methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times mre heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating t much red meat is knwn t increase the risk f a few illnesses, such as heart truble.
⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. Accrding t the study, withut eating r using meat and milk prducts, glbal farmland use culd be cut dwn by mre than 75% and still feed the wrld.
⑦Speaking t the Guardian, Tim Bentn f Chatham Huse said, “If we can give peple reasnable fficial advice f what a healthy and green diet is, the wrld and its peple wuld be in a much better place.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
187．Which ne is animal-based fd?
A．Milk prducts.B．Fruits.C．Ptates.D．Vegetables.
188．What’s the result f this study?
A．Many peple chse t walk t wrk.B．Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.
C．The mre we eat, the better the envirnment is.D．15 fds cmmn in western diets are nt healthy.
189．What is the main idea f paragraph⑤?
A．The harm f CO2.B．The risk f heart truble.
C．A reasn fr keeping animals.D．Tw disadvantages f red meats.
190．What des “benefits” in paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．问题B．方式C．益处D．状况
191．What will this study prbably be used fr?
A．Teaching farmers t plant vegetables crrectly.B．Offering dctrs new methds t treat patients.
C．Guiding peple t lse weight by ding exercise.D．Giving fficial advice n health and envirnment.
【答案】187．A
188．B
189．D
190．C
191．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了低碳的日常饮食方式——植物性饮食，这种生活方式不仅对人们的健康有好处，对保护环境也有益处。
187．细节理解题。根据“It als studied animal-based fds, including red meat, chicken, milk prducts, eggs and fish.”可知，动物性食物包括红肉、鸡肉、奶制品、鸡蛋和鱼，故选A。
188．细节理解题。根据“That is t say, plant-based diets are much healthier fr us and kinder t the envirnment”可知，植物性饮食对我们来说更健康，对环境更友好，故选B。
189．主旨大意题。根据“Keeping farm animals prduces a large number f methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times mre heat than CO2”及“As well as making the earth warmer, eating t much red meat is knwn t increase the risk f a few illnesses, such as heart truble”可知，第五段主要介绍了红肉的两个缺点，故选D。
190．词义猜测题。根据“Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way”可知，植物性饮食可以以更绿色的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处，所以benefits表示“益处”，故选C。
191．推理判断题。根据“If we can give peple reasnable fficial advice f what a healthy and green diet is, the wrld and its peple wuld be in a much better place”可知，目的是为了提供健康和环境方面的官方建议，故选D。
（四十三）（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）
Nagasaki University（N.U.）in Japan will n lnger accept teachers wh smke. It wants t create a healthier envirnment fr wrkers and students. The university’s president S. Kn said, “Our jb is t lk after ur staff（职员）. We think we have t discurage them frm smking.” He added, “There will be n smking anywhere in the university frm August 2022. What’s mre, staff and students can’t take cigarettes int any areas f the university frm next year.”
N.U.’s n-smking plicy is part f a trend in Japan t end smking in public. There are nw bans（禁令）in many public places, including restaurants and bars. There are many areas in Tky and Kyt where peple cannt smke n the streets.
The number f peple wh smke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% f adults smked, including 84% f men. Last year, 18% f adults smked, including 28% f men. Many cmpanies have als started nt using smkers. One cmpany in Tky is trying t get its staff t give up smking. It is prviding extra（额外的）days ff fr staff members wh d nt smke. Several members sn gave up the habit.
192． smkers t be teachers in rder t ________.
A．create a healthier envirnmentB．attract mre students
C．make itself mre famusD．reduce the waste
193．If yu wrk at 2023, yu ________ in the schl.
A．can nly smke smewhereB．will be able t buy cigarettes
C．shuld avid taking cigarettesD．will be accepted even if yu smke
194．Hw des the cmpany in Tky encurage peple t give up smking?
A．By giving mre mney.B．By prviding extra days ff.
C．By prviding a free trip.D．By praising them rally.
195．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Many cmpanies have started using smkers.B．There are n smkers in Japan.
C．The number f the smkers in Japan is smaller.D．Half f adults smked last year.
196．What is the main idea f the article?
A．N.U. starts the n-smking plicy.B．The staff in cmpanies give up smking.
C．Smking ends in Tky and Kyt.D．The n-smking plicy in Japan wrks well.
【答案】192．A
193．C
194．B
195．C
196．D
【解析】本文介绍了日本长崎大学将不再招收吸烟的教师的事情以及公共场所禁烟的趋势。
192．细节理解题。根据“It wants t create a healthier envirnment fr wrkers and students.”可知，日本长崎大学拒绝吸烟者当教师是为了给员工和学生创造更健康的环境，故选A。
193．细节理解题。根据“There will be n smking anywhere in the university frm August 2022. What’s mre, staff and students can’t take cigarettes int any areas f the university frm next year.”可知，如果2023年在长崎大学工作，应该戒烟，故选C。
194．细节理解题。根据“One cmpany in Tky is trying t get its staff t give up smking. It is prviding extra（额外的）days ff fr staff members wh d nt smke.”可知，东京的公司通过提供额外的休息日鼓励人们戒烟，故选B。
195．细节理解题。根据“The number f peple wh smke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% f adults smked, including 84% f men. Last year, 18% f adults smked, including 28% f men.”可知，日本的吸烟者人数正在下降，故选C。
196．主旨大意题。根据“The number f peple wh smke in Japan is falling.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过介绍日本长崎大学的禁烟令，以及日本公司的禁言情况来说明日本的禁烟政策很有效，故选D。
（四十四）（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）
The Science Museum is the mst friendly museum in Lndn. As is knwn t all, shuting and running are nt allwed in mst museums, and tuching the exhibits(展品) is als frbidden. But the Science Museum in Lndn is different. It is nisy!
Peple talk abut what they can see and d here, and there are sme very nisy machines, t. If yu want answers t any f yur questins abut science, this is the right place. On the secnd and third flrs, yu can learn sme knwledge abut cmmunicatins, the envirnment, chemistry and s n. Fr example, yu can understand hw peple dig cal(煤) frm the grund and use it t create energy.
The Launchpad n the third flr is the mst ppular rm because yu can experience lts f physics experiments (实验) in it. Fr example, if yu want t fill a bag with sand, yu have t cntrl a kind f truck n wheels and mve it int the crrect place. Yu can als find ut hw peple travel int space and back again by spaceships. On its furth and fifth flrs, yu can learn abut what medicine was like in the past. Cmparing the medicine f the past with tday, yu will feel very lucky t see a dctr in the mdern hspitals!
Peple f all ages can visit the Science Museum in Lndn fr free. It’s very interesting. Yu can always find smething new t yu and have a wnderful time here. The museum is pen daily frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m., s yu can enjy yurself here fr either a few minutes r a few hurs.
If yu g t Lndn, dn’t miss the chance t visit the Science Museum.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
197．The underlined wrd “frbidden” means “________” in Chinese.
A．禁止B．允许C．欢迎
198．The visitrs can’t _________ in the Science Museum in Lndn.
A．travel by spaceshipB．shut r runC．tuch the exhibits
199．Where can yu experience a lt f physics experiments?
A．On the secnd flr.
B．Frm the grund.
C．The Launchpad n the third flr.
200．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There is n need t buy tickets t enter the Science Museum in Lndn.
B．Yu can see a dctr in the Science Museum in Lndn.
C．Yu can’t have a visit t the Science Museum in Lndn n weekends.
201．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the histry f the Science Museum in Lndn
B．the intrductin f the Science Museum in Lndn
C．the develpment f the Science Museum in Lndn
【答案】197．A
198．A
199．C
200．A
201．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。
197．词义猜测题。根据第一段“As is knwn t all, shuting and running are nt allwed in mst museums, and tuching the exhibits(展品) is als frbidden.”以及结合常识可知，大喊大叫以及触摸展品在大多数博物馆是禁止的。可见“frbidden”是“禁止”的意思。故选A。
198．推理判断题。根据第一段“As is knwn t all, shuting and running are nt allwed in mst museums, and tuching the exhibits(展品) is als frbidden. But the Science Museum in Lndn is different. It is nisy!”可知，大多数博物馆都不允许大喊大叫和奔跑，触摸展品也是禁止的。但伦敦的科学博物馆不同。可推知在科学博物馆可以喊、叫、也可以触摸展品。故选A。
199．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Launchpad n the third flr is the mst ppular rm because yu can experience lts f physics experiments (实验) in it.”可知，三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间，因为你可以在里面体验很多物理实验。故选C。
200．细节理解题。根据第四段“Peple f all ages can visit the Science Museum in Lndn fr free.”各个年龄段的人都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆。可推知去伦敦科学博物馆是不需要买票的。故选A。
201．主旨大意题。根据“If yu g t Lndn, dn’t miss the chance t visit the Science Museum.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。故选B。
（四十五）（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）
Otters（水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping tters as pets is getting ppular. In Japan, sme “tter cafés（咖啡馆）” are pen fr business. Peple can pay t play with the tters there and t take phts with them. In Indnesia, peple g swimming with their pet tters and take funny vides. These phts and vides psted nline have interested mre peple t buy tters as pets.
Hwever, these enjyable phts and vides hide the damage（损害）that the nline trade is ding t tters. In fact, wild tters are facing many threats—they have lng been hunted（猎杀）fr their cats; in sme places, fishermen have been killing tters in rder t stp them frm eating fish; and nw, the nline pet trade has becme anther big prblem fr tters.
In the wild, baby tters usually stay with their mthers during their first year f life. Accrding t a reprt, 70% f the tters sld nline are under ne year ld. These baby tters have been stlen frm their mthers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they d nt live full and natural lives.
Otters are very scial. They live in family grups f up t 15 in the wild. Keeping an tter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely. These animals als need enugh space t swim. Their wners’ bathtubs（浴缸）r pls are nwhere near as large as the bdies f water in the wild.
On the ther hand, tters simply dn’t make gd pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indrs, they will leave a lt f waste arund the huse. This wuld make the smell even mre unpleasant. Besides, when tters are unhappy, they will make lud nises and even attack（攻击）peple. If a persn is hurt by an tter, he r she needs t g t hspital at nce.
S, we shuld stp the tter pet trade and never share phts and vides abut them nline.
202．What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．The ways f buying tters nline.
B．The advantages f playing with tters.
C．The ppularity f keeping tters as pets.
203．What des the underlined wrd “threats” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．机遇B．威胁C．选择
204．What d we knw abut tters in the wild?
A．They live in family grups f up t 15.
B．They dn’t need enugh space t swim.
C．Baby tters never stay with their mthers.
205．Why dn’t tters make gd pets?
a. They may attack peple.
b. They may make lud nises.
c. They have a special fishy smell.
d. They need t g t hspital ften.
A．a, b, cB．a, b, dC．b, c, d
206．What is the writer’s main purpse f writing the text?
A．T tell peple the tters’ living habits.
B．T teach peple hw t keep a pet tter.
C．T call n peple t stp the tter pet trade.
【答案】202．C
203．B
204．A
205．A
206．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了水獭不应该被当成宠物来养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。
202．段落大意题。根据“Otters（水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping tters as pets is getting ppular.”和本段后文可知，首句点明了该段主旨：养水獭当宠物很流行。故选C。
203．词义猜测题。根据“they have lng been hunted（猎杀）fr their cats”可知，水獭一直以来都被人们猎杀以获取皮毛，这是水獭面临的威胁，threats表示“威胁”。故选B。
204．细节理解题。根据“Otters are very scial. They live in family grups f up t 15 in the wild.”可知，水獭生活在家庭成员多达15个的群体里，A正确。故选A。
205．细节理解题。根据“They have a very special fishy smell…Besides, when tters are unhappy, they will make lud nises and even attack（攻击）peple.”可知，水獭不适合当宠物的原因包括：它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味；当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音；它们会攻击人。a, b, c正确。故选A。
206．主旨大意题。根据“S, we shuld stp the tter pet trade and never share phts and vides abut them nline.”可知，尾段点明全文主旨，写作目的是呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。故选C。
（四十六）（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
In August, 2021, sme new rules came ut t restrict（限制） yung peple’s nline game time. Peple under the age f 18 can nly play nline games three hurs a week. Online game prviders can ffer nly ne-hur service t yung peple frm 8 p. m. t 9 p. m. n Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public hlidays. They are very ppular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high schl teacher in Nanjing, thinks nline games influence students’ studies a lt. At hme, parents ften find it hard t stp their children frm playing them. What’s wrse, students might have n interest in develping friendship. “Students wh becme seriusly addicted（上瘾的） t nline games ften find all kinds f excuses t play them. They als spend little n fd r clthes t save their mney fr nline games. S I think it is really necessary fr the gvernment t take actin.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs Wang, a mther f a high schl student in Shanghai, used t have difficulty keeping her sn away frm nline games, s she felt really glad when the new rules came ut. “Whenever I tried t stp him, he gt really angry. Fr several mnths, he even refused t talk t me.” said Mrs Wang.
Thanks t the rules, students can have mre time t take up new hbbies. T make sure that students develp healthier lifestyle（生活方式）, schls, teachers and parents need t wrk clsely t help yung students find prper hbbies, and hld different after-schl activities fr them.
207．Accrding t the first paragraph, which ne is TRUE?
A．A pupil can play nline games 2 hurs every day.
B．A 16-year-ld by can play nline games three hurs a week.
C．A student f 17 can play nline games frm 8 p. m. t 10 p. m. n Sunday.
D．A girl frm a junir high can’t play nline games frm 8 p. m. t 9 p. m. during the Spring Festival.
208．Which f the fllwing may happen t the students wh are addicted t nline games?
A．They spend mre n fd and clthes.
B．They have interest in making friends.
C．Their studies are influenced a lt.
D．They have a gd relatinship with their family.
209．What shuld schls, teachers, and parents d accrding t the last paragraph?
①They shuld wrk tgether t help yung students.
②They shuld take up new hbbies.
③They shuld develp healthier lifestyle.
④They shuld hld different after-schl activities fr students.
A．①④B．②③C．①③D．②④
210．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．sme nline games are harmful t students
B．sme students are addicted t nline games
C．sme parents and teachers are against the new rules
D．sme parents and teachers welcme the new rules
【答案】207．B
208．C
209．A
210．D
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“限制未成年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规颁发后受到老师和家长的支持。
207．推理判断题。根据第一段“Peple under the age f 18 can nly play nline games three hurs a week.”可知18岁以下的青少年每周只能玩三个小时的线上游戏。故选B。
208．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang Zhe, a high schl teacher in Nanjing, thinks nline games influence students’ studies a lt.”可知南京的一位高中老师认为线上游戏严重影响了学生的学习。故选C。
209．细节理解题。根据最后一段“schls, teachers and parents need t wrk clsely t help yung students find prper hbbies, and hld different after-schl activities fr them.”可知学校、老师和家长们需要紧密配合帮助学生们发现适合的爱好，为他们开设各式各样的课后活动。故选A。
210．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章就“限制未年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规定展开讨论，由“They are very ppular with teachers and parents.”可知老师和家长们都非常支持这一新规。故选D。
（四十七）（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）
China has fur satellite launch bases（卫星发射基地）. They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was funded（建立）in 1958 is ne f the fur famus satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight prud firsts fr China’s space industry. On April 21, 1970, China’s first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Lng March 2F rcket carrying the Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft blasted ff（发射）frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center, als knwn as Xichang Satellite City, was funded in 1970. After 37 years f develpment, the center has thusands f sets f excellent equipment（设备）. It is knwn as the “Oriental Hustn（东方休斯顿）”.
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was funded in 1967. The center has launched China’s first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”, making nine firsts in the histry f China’s satellite launches.
Wenchang Space Launch Center（funded in 2009）is nw the furth satellite launch center f China. Because it is nly 19 degrees away frm the equatr（赤道）, mre rcket lads（负载）are pssible, making it the center f China’s space develpment in the future.
211．Hw many satellite launch bases are there in China accrding t the passage?
A．There are three.B．There are fur.C．There are five.D．There are six.
212．What des the underlined wrds “manned spacecraft” mean in Chinese?
A．载人飞船B．宇宙空间站C．航空航天器D．人造地球卫星
213．Which center is knwn as the “Oriental Hustn”?
A．Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.B．Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C．Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.D．Wenchang Space Launch Center.
214．Chse the rder f the fundatin（成立）time f the fur centers accrding t the fllwing:
①Jiuquan ②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang
A．①②③④B．③①④②C．③④②①D．①③②④
215．Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A．The center f Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.
B．The Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft blasted ff in June, 2021.
C．The center f Jiuquan has created eight prud firsts since 1968.
D．The center f Wenchang will be the center f China’s space develpment.
【答案】211．B
212．A
213．B
214．D
215．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的四个卫星发射基地。
211．细节理解题。根据“China has fur satellite launch bases”可知，中国有四个卫星发射基地，故选B。
212．词义猜测题。根据“The Lng March 2F rcket carrying the Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft blasted ff（发射）frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021”及常识可知，长征2F火箭搭载神舟十二号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心升空，所以manned spacecraft表示“载人飞船”，故选A。
213．细节理解题。根据“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, als knwn as Xichang Satellite City…It is knwn as the ‘Oriental Hustn（东方休斯顿）’.”可知，西昌卫星发射中心被称为“东方休斯顿”，故选B。
214．细节理解题。根据“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was funded（建立）in 1958”，“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, als knwn as Xichang Satellite City, was funded in 1970”，“Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was funded in 1967”，“Wenchang Space Launch Center（funded in 2009）”可知，建立时间的排序为：酒泉①—太原③—西昌②—文昌④，故选D。
215．推理判断题。根据“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was funded（建立）in 1958 is ne f the fur famus satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight prud firsts fr China’s space industry”可知，酒泉卫星发射中心从1958年开始为中国航天工业创造了八个令人自豪的第一，而不是1968年，C表述错误，故选C。
（四十八）（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）
As a traditinal and meaningful bard game, Weiqi was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag and it is still played until tday.
The playing pieces are called stnes. One player uses the white stnes and the ther, black. The players take turns t play the stnes n the game bard. As we knw, the bard surface has 361 crss pints. The stnes are placed n them.
Weiqi is als called G in the wrld. Learning it can nt nly imprve peple’s lgical thinking ability, but it can als develp their calm character. That’s why it is mre and mre ppular with mdern peple.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled t Japan, and then t Eurpe in the 19th century. Nw it has grwn int an internatinal cmpetitin event. S far, peple frm ver 40 cuntries have played it. Amng them, players frm China, Japan and Suth Krea have the highest level f Weiqi.
On February 19, Chinese-English Dictinary f Weiqi Term（术语）came ut in Beijing. It’s the first prfessinal dictinary abut Weigi in China. As a symbl f Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It als has its wn way f thinking and the methd f cmmunicating. The dictinary will serve as a necessary tl and bridge fr spreading Weiqi culture.
216．When was Weiqi invented in China?
A．Abut BC 800.B．Abut BC 480.C．Abut AD 480.D．Abut AD 500.
217．What des the underlined wrd “pieces” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．碎片B．棋子C．零件D．条/块
218．Accrding t the passage, Weiqi can imprve peple’s ______.
A．lgical thinking abilityB．language ability
C．physical abilityD．writing ability
219．Frm the passage, we can learn that ______.
A．Weiqi’s bard surface has 360 crss pints.
B．Weiqi traveled t Japan and Eurpe in Qing Dynasty.
C．Chinese-English Dictinary f Weiqi is the nly prfessinal dictinary.
D．Weiqi is a symbl f Chinese culture.
220．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Histry f WeiqiB．The Develpment f Weiqi
C．An Intrductin f WeiqiD．The Methds f Playing Weiqi
【答案】216．B
217．B
218．A
219．D
220．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了发明于中国的围棋以及其发展。
216．推理判断题。根据“Weiqi was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag”可知，距离2022年是2500多年的历史，由此可推断围棋是公元前480年左右发明的，故选B。
217．词义猜测题。根据“The playing pieces are called stnes. One player uses the white stnes and the ther, black”可知，此处是介绍围棋的棋子分为白和黑，所以pieces在这里表示“棋子”，故选B。
218．细节理解题。根据“Learning it can nt nly imprve peple’s lgical thinking ability, but it can als develp their calm character”可知，不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，还能培养人沉稳的性格，故选A。
219．细节理解题。根据“As a symbl f Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language”可知，围棋是中国文化的一种象征，故选D。
220．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了发明于中国的围棋以及其发展，A，B，C只是文章的一部分，C概括的更全面，故选C。
（四十九）（2022·海南·中考真题）
D yu ever find yurself standing in frnt f rubbish bins, nt sure whether the piece f waste in yur hand is recyclable r nt? T slve this prblem, fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Cllectin Pint.
Cnnected t a cmputer, the bin uses a camera t tell the kind f the waste it receives and srts it int plastic, paper, glass, r ther kinds. T make sure the bin can srt waste crrectly, the team tested every prduct in the schl shp and tk at least500 pictures f each ne. “T train the AI, we had t take many phts frm different angles(角度), s it has a better rate f accuracy,” said ne f the students wh built the AI system.
The idea f the smart bin was brn tw years ag, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, peple frm the city crwded int their village because f the COVID-19. They left behind a lt f rubbish and caused mre pllutin.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish n the muntain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had t jin the villagers in picking up the waste.”
The students decided t develp a special recycling bin that wuld encurage peple t prtect the envirnment. Althugh schl ended at 2 pm, the team wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 pm at schl. Even when their schl was clsed last year, they wuld still meet and wrk tgether nline.
“Our bin is nw in its third generatin(代). Befre graduatin, we hpe it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever fr peple t recycle and prtect ur envirnment.”
221．Accrding t the first paragraph we knw the ________ f Waste Cllectin Pint.
A．priceB．sizeC．use
222．The underlined wrds “rate f accuracy” mean “________” in Chinese.
A．精准度B．参与度C．知名度
223．This chart shws why Waste Cllectin Pint was develped. Which is the missing part?
A．the hit f the COVID-19B．villagers’ encuragementC．picking up rubbish arund
224．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．fur yung inventrsB．a new inventinC．the rubbish prblem
225．Hw is this passage rganized(组织)? (P=Paragraph)
A．B．C．
【答案】221．C
222．A
223．C
224．B
225．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。
221．细节理解题。根据“smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt(分类) the waste.”可知它使用人工智能对垃圾进行分类，所以根据第一段我们可以知道它的使用，故选C。
222．词义猜测题。根据“T train the AI, we had t take many phts frm different angles”可知从不同的角度拍摄许多照片，是为了让人工智能的准确度更高，故选A。
223．细节理解题。根据““All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish n the muntain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had t jin the villagers in picking up the waste.””可知所有的垃圾箱都满了，山上甚至还有垃圾，每个周末，他们都要和村民一起捡垃圾，所以此处应该是捡垃圾，故选C。
224．主旨大意题。根据“ fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt the waste. The students named the bin Waste Cllectin Pint.”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。故选B。
225．篇章结构题。第一段是整体介绍智能垃圾箱，点名主题；第二段介绍垃圾箱的使用；第三、四、五段介绍是如何产生智能垃圾箱的想法；第六段介绍垃圾箱的升级以及四名高中生的期望。故选B。
（五十）（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
Have yu ever watched a shw abut the wild? A shark (鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lins run dwn a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All abut eating and bld? Or is that just what keeps ur eyes glued t the TV screen? Let’s lk at snic living things wh wrk with each ther instead f ripping each ther apart.
When a lin kills a gazelle, it wants t eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are sme living things that will take small pieces f anther living thing’s bdy. Parasitism is when ne living thing gets its energy frm anther living thing, des nt give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things frm.
Nw let’s get a little nicer. Smetimes a living thing will live ff the bdy f anther living thing withut hurting it. They d nt steal anything. They d nt bite. Cmmensalism is when tw living things live tgether and ne gets gd things ut f it while the ther is nt hurt by it. Have yu seen a picture f a whale (鲸) with rcky white things stuck t its skin? Thse are barnacles(藤壶). They attach themselves t the whale, s nthing will try t eat them and they can eat things that flat by.
Nw let’s get really nice. While sharks are biting and lins are fighting, are there any animals that just get alng? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when tw living things wrk tgether and bth get gd things ut f it. Bees and flwers are the mst cmmn example. Withut flwers, bees culd nt make hney. Withut bees, flwers culd nt make new seeds. It’s win-win fr these tw. There are lts f animals that get alng. Birds will live n the backs f zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s bld. The bird gets fd. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In sme f these cases, ne animal culd nt live withut the ther.
We use the wrd “Symbitic (共生的)” fr all f these kinds f relatinships. Smetimes it’s gd fr ne and bad fr the ther. Smetimes it’s just gd fr ne. Smetimes it’s even gd fr bth. S, it is nice t knw that there are sme living things ut there that are finding ways t live tgether. We culd pay attentin t the animals that d nt always make it n TV.
226．The writer mentined a TV shw abut the wild in Paragraph 1 t ________.
A．tell a stryB．slve a mystery
C．Intrduce a subjectD．discuss a prgramme
227．Which f the fllwing best describes the relatinship between bees and flwers?
A．Neighburs.B．Friends.C．Strangers.D．Partners.
228．Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A．By shwing pictures.B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting reasns.D．By drawing cnclusins.
229．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The wrld f living things remains t be explred.
B．Mre actins shuld be taken t prtect living things.
C．TV prgrammes abut living things require t be imprved.
D．Mre mney will be spent n dcumentaries abut living things.
【答案】226．C
227．D
228．B
229．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了动物界共生的相关知识。
226．推理判断题。根据“Let’s lk at snic living things wh wrk with each ther instead f ripping each ther apart.”可知，第一段提及电视节目是为了引出文章主题；故选C。
227．推理判断题。根据“Mutualism is when tw living things wrk tgether and bth get gd things ut f it. Bees and flwers are the mst cmmn example.”可知，互惠主义是指两个生物一起工作，都从中得到好处；因此花和蜂蜜的关系是一种合作关系；故选D。
228．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，作者一系列例子来阐述共生、寄生的概念；故选B。
229．推理判断题。根据“S, it is nice t knw that there are sme living things ut there that are finding ways t live tgether. We culd pay attentin t the animals that d nt always make it n TV.”可知，生物世界还有待探索；故选A。
（五十一）（2022·福建·中考真题）
On the afternn f March 23, 2022, Chinese astrnauts n bard China’s Tiangng space statin gave a science lessn 400 kilmeters abve Earth. It was a great success. D yu still remember the first space lessn hsted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the ther tw astrnauts, she gave the lessn t mre than 60 millin schl children all ver the cuntry.
While watching the science lessn frm the Tiangng-1 n the mrning f June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-ld disabled student at a special schl in dwntwn Beijing, was drawing a clrful rcket with crayns in his classrm. “Mn…stars…a rcket t the sky,” Wang explained his wrk in a cheerful vice. At that time, he and mre than 100 ther disabled students were enjying the lessn given by Wang Yaping, wh talked abut mvements in micr-gravity（微重力）envirnments. “Zer gravity!” Qian Shahng, anther student at the schl, shuted when he saw astrnaut Nie Haisheng making a shw f crssing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knwledge has helped pen a windw fr the children t knw abut the wrld,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the schl.
The lessn als increased interest in space science amng teenagers living n the “rf (屋脊) f the wrld”. “I was mst interested in the presentatin f the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free envirnment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Dje, a high schl student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lver f physics, Dje said the lessn helped him stay true t his dream f becming a physicist.
The lessn als encuraged ther Tibetan schl children t relate the mysterius wrld f uter space t their hmetwn.
230．The space lessn in 2013 was fr ________.
A．Chinese astrnautsB．Chinese teachers
C．schl children in ChinaD．scientists all ver China
231．Which picture shws Nie Haisheng’s bdy mvement accrding t the text?
A．B．C．D．
232．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Wang Yaping’s talk n micr-gravity envirnments.
B．The influence f the space lessn n the disabled students.
C．The effrts f the disabled students in a special schl.
D．A 10-year-ld student’s dream f sending a rcket t the sky.
233．What d we knw abut Rigzin Jigme Dje?
A．He liked drawing stars.B．He talked a lt abut his wrk.
C．He was a primary schl student.D．He was fnd f physics.
234．After watching the space lessn, the Tibetan students ________.
A．had a new view f their high schls
B．gt an amazing “water ball” in space
C．increased an understanding f the rf f the wrld
D．develped a deep interest in the wrld f uter space
【答案】230．C
231．A
232．B
233．D
234．D
【解析】本文讲述太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。
230．细节理解题。根据第一段“D yu still remember the first space lessn hsted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the ther tw astrnauts, she gave the lessn t mre than 60 millin schl children all ver the cuntry.”可知，2013年太空课堂是开给中国的学校的学生的。故选C。
231．推理判断题。根据第二段“astrnaut Nie Haisheng making a shw f crssing his legs in mid-air”，可知聂海胜在半空展示了交叉腿。A选项图片符合。故选A。
232．段落大意题。根据“Wang Lutian, a 10-year-ld disabled student at a special schl in dwntwn Beijing…he and mre than 100 ther disabled students were enjying the lessn”及“Scientific knwledge has helped pen a windw fr the children t knw abut the wrld”可知，第二段主要讲述的是太空课对残疾孩子的影响。故选B。
233．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Describing himself as a lver f physics, Dje said the lessn helped him stay true t his dream f becming a physicist”可知，Rigzin Jigme Dje喜欢物理。故选D。
234．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The lessn als increased interest in space science amng teenagers living n the ‘rf f the wrld’”及最后一段“The lessn als encuraged ther Tibetan schl children t relate the mysterius wrld f uter space t their hmetwn”可知，看了太空课之后，西藏的学生增长了对太空科学的兴趣，把家乡和外太空联系起来了，可推断发展了对于外太空的浓厚兴趣。故选D。
（五十二）（2022·福建·中考真题）
Success is ften cnsidered t be the ppsite f failure. T teenagers, it is the achievement f a gal r cmpletin f smething they really need, such as gd grades and the ability t get alng well with their classmates. Sme schls used t agree with mst parents wh measured (判定) the success f their children accrding t grades, but nw they pay special attentin t mral (道德的) educatin and character-building t make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relatinships.
Schls give chances t students t discver their hidden ability s that they can enjy sme frm f success. Fr example, thse gd at speaking skills are advised t take part in speech cmpetitins while thse interested in arts are expected t perfrm in frnt f their classmates. Teenagers als get the pleasure f success when they jin their favrite clubs.
Teenagers are ften tld that success is nt easy t achieve and that success lies in hard wrk. Great effrts have t be put int prject wrk. Ding things much later than planned shuld be avided as this will lead t a muntain f wrk which finally makes them nervus. Anther gd quality (品质) is a sense f respnsibility which makes them remember that a task has t be cmpleted.
Sticking t mral values is the key t success t. Hnest teenagers will win the trust f friends leading t gd relatinships. Self-mtivatin (自我激励) is anther quality t be develped, fr self-mtivated teenagers will have the strng will and drive t perfrm a task and finally get t enjy a sense f achievement.
235．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
A．Their classmates.B．Sme schls.C．Mst parents.D．Their children.
236．Why are students given chances t take part in activities?
A．T get gd grades.B．T imprve speaking ability.
C．T express their lve fr arts.D．T get the pleasure f success.
237．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．Prject wrk makes teenagers nervus.
B．Gd qualities will lead t a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised t cmplete tasks in time.
D．Taking respnsibility will make wrk much easier.
238．What is imprtant fr making students strng minded?
A．Hnesty.B．Self-mtivatin.C．Cmmunicatin.D．Friends’ trust.
239．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Value f Mral EducatinB．The Key t Discvering Hidden Ability
C．The Meaning f Success t TeenagersD．The Way t Cmmunicate with Others
【答案】235．B
236．D
237．C
238．B
239．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。
235．词义猜测题。根据“Sme schls used t agree with mst parents wh measured (判定) the success f their children accrding t grades, but nw they pay special attentin t mral (道德的) educatin and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的sme schls，故选B。
236．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers als get the pleasure f success when they jin their favrite clubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。
237．推理判断题。根据“Anther gd quality (品质) is a sense f respnsibility which makes them remember that a task has t be cmpleted”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。
238．细节理解题。根据“Self-mtivatin (自我激励) is anther quality t be develped, fr self-mtivated teenagers will have the strng will and drive t perfrm a task and finally get t enjy a sense f achievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选B。
239．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，故选C。
Eat Well, Live Well
We eat fd s that we have energy t run, jump and play.
We shuld have plenty f different things.
We shuld eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk, cheese, and s n. Alng with fish, beans and meat, dairy prducts make us strng.
D it!
Lk fr lw-fat milk and cheese.
They are healthier.
We shuld als eat enugh grain prducts s that we have energy t wrk and play. Grain prducts include bread, rice and ndles.
D it! Eat a certain amunt (数量) f grain prducts t keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We shuld eat plenty f them at every meal.
D it!
Try t eat fruit and vegetables in different clrs every day.
Dn’t frget t drink water. We shuld drink 6-8 glasses f water every day s that ur bdies wrk prperly.
Materials
◇A wide glass jar with a lid
◇Very ht water
◇Sme ice
◇ A match
Very imprtant! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps
1. Turn the lid upside dwn and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar abut 1.5cm with very ht water.
3. Ask yur parent t light a match. Then blw ut the match just abve the jar. Hld the smking stick inside. (Yu want smke frm the match t fill the jar. )
4. Quickly put the lid with ice n the jar. Cver the jar cmpletely.
5. Let the clud frm fr a few minutes. Then take the lid ff and meet the clud!
Result
A real clud cmes up. But it is nt rund and it disappears sn.
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Have yu ever felt uncmfrtable with yur stmach when yu’re nervus r excited? This is because there is a clse cnnectin between yur gut (消化道) and yur brain. Yu have arund 200 types f micrbes (细菌) in yur gut. Healthy micrbes help yur bdy fight illnesses and help yur brain deal with stress. “S, take care f yur gut,” a scientist says.
♥690
Stp anger with activitiesA new study aimed at 12,489 peple has suggested that the key t reducing (减少) anger is nt letting it ut, but ding calming activities such as yga. These activities culd slw the heart rate (心率). Hwever, scientists als find sme ball games and team sprts, which are fun r playful, culd reduce anger.
♥569
Shw cmpassinShwing cmpassin means yu understand thers’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discvered when yu shw cmpassin, yur brain lets ut a feel-gd chemical (化学物质), which helps t reduce stress. It is reprted that when ther peple see yu shwing cmpassin, they want t d it t.
♥943
MENGZHOU AND LANYUETake Chinese Peple’s Dream T The Mn Clser
Mengzhu — The manned spacecraft
Meaning f the name: Dream bat
The name carries the Chinese peple’s space explratin dreams t the mn. Main tasks:
•Carry ut China’s manned lunar explratin
•Operate near-Earth space statin Paylad:
Fr lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astrnauts rund trip between the grund and lunar rbit (轨道). Fr near-Earth rbit tasks, it can carry 7 astrnauts rund trip between the grund and space statin.
Lanyue — The lunar lander
Meaning f the name: Clasping the mn
The name symblizes the bravery and cnfidence f the Chinese peple in explring the universe and landing n the mn. Main tasks:
•Transprt between lunar rbit and lunar surface
•Serve as the center fr astrnaut activities, energy supply, and data transmissin n the mn
•Supprt lunar explratin and activities Paylad:
It can carry 2 astrnauts rund trip, lunar rver, and scientific paylads.
Explratin Steps
1. Tw Lng March-10 rckets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhu and the ther carries Lanyue.
2. The tw spacecraft meet and jin in lunar rbit and the astrnauts enter the lander.
3. The Lanyue lander sends the astrnauts t the lunar surface.
4. The astrnauts carry ut scientific explratin and sample (样本) cllectin n the lunar surface as planned.
5. After cmpleting the jb n the mn, the Lanyue lander takes the astrnauts t g up t lunar rbit.
6. The tw spacecraft meet and jin again, and the astrnauts take the lunar samples t the Mengzhu spacecraft.
7. The Mengzhu spacecraft returns t Earth with the mn samples.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzleIt’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve (移除) all the rings frm the handle t win the game. This is nt a simple game. The slutin takes 341 mves, s lts f patience is required. But if yu learn t slve it, it’s hard t frget.
TangramFirst ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes. Fr each puzzle, players need t use all the pieces t make a shape. T d it, they have t knw abut gemetry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brught t the West and sn became ppular there.
Luban lckThe Luban lck was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ag. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何). It’s hard t separate the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
A thery f emtinTw scientists called Stanley Schachter and Jerme Singer develped the tw-factr thery f emtin in 1962. They said that emtins are frmed in tw parts. First, the bdy has a physical respnse t a threat and then the mind cnsiders the physical respnse as an emtin, which is then felt by the persn. Fr example, imagine yu are walking thrugh a frest and yu see a bear. Seeing it wuld prbably start a physical respnse, such as yur heart beating very fast and sweat breaking ut. Yur mind then decides that this is fear, which yu feel as an emtin.
Technlgies Making Schl Life “SMART”
E-bksIn the future, students may nly bring e-bks t schl. In fact, sme schls are already ding this. E-bks can stre ntes and students feel relaxed with lighter schlbags.
Rbt teachersThere are rbt teachers in the schls in sme cities. These rbts can help students with their studies. They can als help them slve prblems.
E-skatesWith a pair f e-skates, yu can walk t schl faster! E-skates can be tied t yur shes easily. And there are fur speed settings yu can chse.
Flying aidsIf students get hurt and need help at schls, drnes (无人机) can be f great use. They can ffer help faster than peple and they can als carry medicine r clthes.
Hll, bys and girls!
Let’s talk abut ur cuntry’ high technlgy!
I have taken C919. It’s a large passenger plane made in China. The letter “C” stands fr China. The first “9”means “frever” in Chinese culture and the “19” stands fr 190 seats.
Lk at the picture. Its name is Striver. It can dive (潜水) t a depth f 10909 meters. It’s unbelievable, isn’t it?
This is BeiDu Navigatin (导航) Satellite System (BDS). It is widely used all ver the wrld. If yu want t g smewhere, just pen the app and enter the destinatin.
Technlgy is the first pwer!It is a great jy and a matter f pride t see China’s high technlgy is brightly shining frm the sky t the grund.
It is widely knwn that China has well-develped high-speed railway netwrk (铁路网) in the wrld. Nw, the cuntry is breaking its wn speed recrd with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a tp speed f 453 kilmeters an hur. Once put int use, it will take just abut 2.5 hurs t travel frm Beijing t Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hurs at the mment. Even thugh it can travel s fast, it can als start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 secnds, and its nise level keeps lw. It creates a safe and cmfrtable envirnment fr passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shws China’s leading rle and great pwer t the wrld.
The AG60E is China’s self-develped lightweight tw-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters lng, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed fr pilt training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric pwer system. Cmpared with the traditinal plane, it desn’t send ut greenhuse gases, and its nise level is much lwer. The AG60E electric plane draws the wrld’s attentin, fr it is a practice f China’s aviatin industry (航空工业) twards air pllutin. The AG60E is nly a starting pint. It is expected t becme an imprtant frce t achieve green and lw-carbn develpment in the field f aviatin.
N ne knws wh invented pencils r when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a bk in 1565. He said it was a piece f wd with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, sft, dark gray metal.) Pencils weren’t ppular, and peple cntinued t write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.
Then, in 1795, smene started making pencils frm graphite (石墨), and they became very ppular. One pencil can write 50,000 English wrds r make a line 55 kilmeters lng.
Peple wrte with feather pens and then used pens with metal pints. They had t dip (蘸) the pint int ink after every few letters. Next, smene invented a funtain pen that culd hld ink inside it. A funtain pen can write several pages befre yu have t fill it again.
Tw Hungarian brthers, Ladisla and Gerg Bir, invented the ballpint pen. English pilts liked the pens. They culdn’t write with funtain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked ut. Later, a French cmpany called Bic bught the Birs’ cmpany.
Sme peple call ballpint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “Birs.” Whatever we call them, we use them every day.
Knw the gals
Make sure everyne understands the gal f the prject. If yu’re ding a class prject, yu need t check the teacher’s instructins carefully and ask questins whenever smething isn’t clear. There’s a ppular saying: If yu dn’t knw where yu’re ging, yu prbably wn’t get there.
Assign (指派) rles
Everyne shuld have a rle in the team. Fr example, there shuld be a leader wh helps everyne make decisins. There might be a nte-taker wh writes dwn the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper t cntrl the time. There might als be a fact-checker r a grup speaker.
Divide the wrk
Fr large prjects, the wrk can be divided int smaller tasks. Then yu can chse tasks that yu d well r enjy. Of curse, yu shuldn’t always d the same task. It’s gd t try new things, even if they’re difficult!
Make a plan
After yu divide the wrk, write dwn a plan n paper. Yu can use a calendar t help yu. List all the tasks and think abut when each ne must be finished. It’s imprtant fr everyne t fllw the plan. And if yu can’t finish yur part n time, tell the thers as sn as pssible.
The 3 mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland. Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.
Xining t Lhasa
Length: arund 1,900 km lng Price: 781 yuan fr a sft sleeper
The railway line is ppular with travellers wh want t visit Tibet（西藏）. It is the lngest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the wrld and is named as “the way t the sky”. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters. Yu can see Qinghai Lake utside the train’s windws.
Chengdu t Kunming
Length: arund 1,100 km lng Price: 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970. Frm Chengdu, with an altitude f 400 meters r s, the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains. This line is called Gelgical Museum（地质博物馆）because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.
Lhasa t Rikaze
Length: arund 250 km lng Price: 64 yuan fr a sft seat
This railway line cnnects t the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude f abve 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier fr travellers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.
The Three Treasures f Dngting Lake (in 2023)
River prpise(江豚)—has a rund head with a pinted muth(钝吻).
—is all gray white, lks like a dlphin(海豚).
—abut 162 prpises in Dngting Lake.
Milu deer(麋鹿)
—is a large animal fed n grass.
—is abut 170~217cm lng and 122~137 cm tall.
—weighs abut 120~250 kils.
—has a pair f special hrns(角).
Migratry birds(候鸟)—cme frm the nrth in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.
—abut 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dngting Lake.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry in China. The earliest kites weren’t made f paper. They were made f wd instead. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn style. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays
The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries. Peple liked listening t the music and enjyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm. Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
Henry, 12 years ld, San Francisc
I think we shuld all have electric cars. This wuld cut dwn air pllutin and allw us t breathe better. Cleaner air als means there will be fewer animals dying. Think f all the lives we have lst by destrying ur envirnment.
Sme peple think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are cming dwn. What’s mre, gas csts a lt mre than electricity. Once yu use the gas, it’s gne. Anyway, I think we’re ging t run ut f gas at sme pint. This will make electric cars a need. Als, d yu knw that electric cars can travel 33 miles fr abut a dllar? Yu can’t say that fr gas. All cars shuld be electric!
Sandy, 13 years ld, New Yrk
I dn’t think all cars shuld be electric. First f all, charging statins are less cmmn than gas statins. This makes electric cars a lt less cnvenient fr lng trips. What’s mre, cld weather des harm t the batteries (电池). They can’t wrk well as usual. And electric cars are als mre expensive than cmmn cars. A new electric car usually csts arund $ 11, 000 mre than a new gar car. True, electric cars help slw climate change. But thrwing batteries away can hurt ur planet.
4 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TO IMPROVE YOUR SPOKEN ENGLISH
D yu want t speak English easily and well? In this lessn, we’ll help yu imprve yur spken English with sme really useful expressins. Fr example, “Tm went missing during the rainstrm last night, but luckily, he was fund ▲ . “ Best f all, Americans use them a lt. They are really useful! OK? Let’s start!
Bright and earlyIf yu get up “bright and early”, yu get up very early in the mrning.
Example: I like t get up bright and early every day n hliday s I can g fr a swim befre breakfast.
Fair and square If smething such as a game r decisin is “fair and square”, it’s hnest and fair.
Example: I think I wn that game fair and square, even thugh Mark wuld prbably disagree with that.
Alive and well If smene is “alive and well”, they’ re finally safe after being in danger.
Example: I’m pleased t reprt that the missing climbers are all alive and well.
First and fremst We use “first and fremst” befre we refer t the mst imprtant part f smething; it’s like saying “mst imprtantly”.
Example: First and fremst, I’d like t thank everybdy fr all their help.
Nrtheast China Tiger and
Lepard Natinal Park
Lcatins: Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains, hills, and valleys
Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur lepard (豹)
Prgress: Increasing ppulatin f prtected animal species frm the year f 2015 t 2022 — Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur lepards: 42→60
Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park
Lcatins: Qinghai Prvince and Xizang Autnmus Regin
Landscapes: Glaciers, snw-capped muntains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands
Representative species: Snw lepard, Tibetan antelpe
Prgress: At present, the vegetatin cverage f the grassland in the park has been ver 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.
Giant Panda Natinal Park
Lcatins: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains, basins
Representative species: Giant panda, red panda
Prgress: It is prtecting ver 70% f the wild giant panda ppulatin in the cuntry. The ppulatin f prtective animals in the park — Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takins 1,300+
Wuyishan Natinal Park
Lcatins: Fujian and Jiangxi prvinces
Landscapes: Muntains
Representative species: Chinese panglin, Cabt’s tragpan
Prgress: Thrugh reasnable develpment f 10% f its area, the park has hlds its bidiversity cnservatin in 90% f its area under prtectin.
Hainan Trpical Rainfrest
Natinal Park
Lcatins: Hainan Prvince
Landscapes: Muntains
Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbn
Prgress: The ppulatin f Hainan’s black crested gibbn in the wild — 1970s: 2 grups f 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 grups f 36 individuals
Smetimes it can be difficult t say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy r disappinted, we can put prblems int wrds. Keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.
If we get angry, music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ur hearts with warmth.
When we get nervus r upset befre a test, take a few deep breaths.
Enugh sleep helps us keep clear minds. Withut plenty f rest, it is hard t pay attentin t ur study r wrk.
Actually, the mst imprtant way that we can lwer stress is t have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part f staying healthy and gd fr bth physical and mental health.
D yu lve sunflwers? This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
1. Chse ne kind yu like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels. Put them in plastic bags.
Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ______
1. Chse a sunny lcatin. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
2. Fertilize a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment, there is n need t fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
◆Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets.
◆Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
engage /εn’geɪdʒ/
verb en·gaged, en·gag·ing.
①t draw ne’s attentin and keep them interested
②t give smebdy a jb
③t begin fighting with smebdy
④t fit ne part f a machine int anther s they can wrk
N weekendsIn ancient China, there were n weekends because peple did nt use a weekly calendar. But they culd still relax after wrk. During the Han Dynasty, fficers tk ne day ff every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, fficers wrked fr ten days and rested fr ne day. There were als many public hlidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter slstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. Peple like farmers and businessmen usually wrked mst f the year, but even the mst hard-wrking peple wuld take a few days ff during Spring Festival.
Smart ways f staying clIn ancient times, thugh peple didn’t have air cnditiners, they had their wn ways t get thrugh the ht summer. Peple cllected ice blcks in winter and stred them in an icehuse. When summer came, peple culd take the ice blcks hme and use them t make their rms cler.
There was a kind f pillw (枕头) made f prcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cl. Ancient peple als made bamb int bed mats (垫子) t sleep n. They’re still used tday.
Takeuts nt a new thingThere was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen with fd in hand.
Peple at the time even had special meal bxes fr takeut dishes. They als used warming plates made f tw layers (层) f prcelain. Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
Chinese tn shts (香椿芽)
Tn shts are usually the best just befre guyu, the sixth f the 24 slar terms (节气). Guyu means that spring is almst t end. This is when the leaves are very tender (嫩的). It is ften cked with eggs t balance the smetimes strng tastes f the leaves. It can als be prepared with tfu.
Indian aster (马兰头)
The meaning f Indian aster is t make a hrse turn its head. It is said that its tender-taste culd make a hrse stp mving n. Perhaps because f the name, the green has becme a gdbye gift, cked when ne wants t wish a friend a safe jurney, accrding t the website The Wrld f Chinese. The vegetable is usually biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame il.
Shepherd’s purse (荠菜)
Shepherd’s purse is a green herb (草本植物) with an unusual smell. It grws early in spring and can be eaten bth cked and uncked. It tastes a little but bitter (苦的) and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wntn r cked in sup. In traditinal Chinese medicine, it is used t imprve eyesight, deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding.
Luha (芦蒿)
Taken as a symbl f spring, luha was thught highly f by a famus Chinese pet. He said, “When the land is green and luha is everywhere, spring has truly arrived.”
Befre r during guyu, luha is very tender and is usually cked with meat. It tastes light and can be simply cked with ginger, spring nin and a little chilli.
Tips fr eating wild vegetables
※ D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn’t knw.
※ D nt eat plluted wild vegetables.
※ D nt eat wild vegetables which have been kept fr a lng time. Eat them fresh after picking them.
※ D nt take wild vegetables as a main curse.
Many injuries (伤害) happen suddenly. Fr example, if yu fall ff a bicycle and break yur arm, it happens very quickly. But cmputer injuries happen slwly.
Yur eyes
T much light can injure yur eyes, s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen. Yur eyes shuld be at least 50 centimeters frm the screen. Remember t lk away frm it smetimes. This gives yur eyes a rest.
When yu use a cmputer, the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right. If it is behind yu, the light will reflect (反射) n the screen. If the windws are in frnt f yu, the sun and the screen will bth shine int yur eyes.
________
Hand and wrist (手腕) injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are mved in the same way hundreds f times. If yu use a keybard fr a lng time, fllw these three rules:
(1) Rest yur wrists n smething.
(2) Keep yur elbws at the same height as the keybard.
(3) Stp smetimes and exercise yur hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Yur back
Sme peple sit fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer. If yu sit in a wrng way, yu can injure yur back r yur neck. S yu shuld sit with yur back straight. The tp part f the screen shuld be in frnt f yur eyes. Yur frearms, wrists and hands shuld all be parallel (平行) t the flr. If yu are sitting fr a lng time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise yur arms, legs and neck.
Enjy yur cmputer, but use it safely.
The park is hme t Hainan gibbns (长臂猿). They lk like mnkeys, but have n tails. They eat fruits and leaves frm ver 130 kinds f plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbns in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because peple prtected their hmes and planted trees.
The park is a “live museum” f plants. It is als the hme t 133 kinds f natinal key prtected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grws slwly, but can live as lng as 200 years. It prbably wn’t grw flwers r fruits in Nrth China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis ver 10 years ld blssm (开花) and bear fruits almst every year.
Mia and Li peple have lived in the park fr generatins (世代). Their huses lk like upside-dwn bats. They are built abve the grund t keep away animals. Li peple make clthes frm bark (树皮). Their histry f tree bark clthing dates back t abut 10,000 years ag. Sme peple still use bark clthing nwadays.
New Washing Machine
Remya Jse frm an Indian village made a pedal-pwered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder t the clthes than the electric washing machine. The clthes can be cnveniently washed even when the electricity is ut. Als, it can help peple t get sme exercise while washing.
New Blanket
One 13-year-ld girl, Alyssa, gt an idea frm a Facebk stry. She cllects chip bags. Fr each bag, she starts by pening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags tgether and turns them int nice blankets (毯子). S far she has turned 10,000 chip bags int 200 blankets. She als given them away t hmeless peple all ver Wales.
New Armr
He Yanhng, a yung wman frm Chengdu, thinks nthing can g t waste. In February 2022, millins f peple watched a vide f her making a suit f armr (盔甲). It lked many and fantastic. It was made f sme ld everyday things.
New Artwrk
An African artist Kffi made his artwrks by using ld phnes. He tk dwn the parts f ld phnes, painted them and made them int different artwrks. Kffi helped peple pay mre attentin t recycling.
Welcme tTHINK Universal Schl
THINK Universal Schl (TUS) is a traveling high schl. The students live and learn in fur different cuntries each year. They make unfrgettable cnnectins between their studies and the wrld arund them.
Imagine reading The Travels f Xu Xiake as yu fllw Xu Xiake’s jurney acrss China, r listening t a stry abut the Pyramids (金字塔) f Egypt while visiting the great buildings. Our curses prvide an excellent educatin thrugh a cmbinatin f real-wrld explratin (探索) and prject-based learning. We aim t (旨在) help yu becme a well-runded persn.
Ready t start the educatinal jurney f a lifetime? Jin nw!
Ways t Make Passwrds (密码) SaferMany peple pick smething simple and easy fr the passwrds, such as simple cmbinatins (组合) f their names, ages, r birthdays.
These peple are trying t make life easy fr themselves. But they are als making it easy fr hackers(黑客) t break int their accunts(账户). Here is sme advice.
*Use capital letters;
*Add numbers and/r symbls(符号) t passwrds;
*Dn’t use persnal infrmatin;
*Use different passwrds fr different accunts;
*Change the passwrds every three mnths.
BwlingIt is an indr game. The players take turns t rll a bwling ball twards 10 bwling pins (球瓶). Each player has tw tries t knck dwn the pins. Pints are scred accrding t the number f pins kncked dwn.
Mini glfIt is an utdr game. There are 18 hles in a mini glf curse.Each player has seven chances t hit the ball int each hle. The times f hitting will be recrded. That is the scre. The persn with the lwest scre wins.
Beach vlleyballIt is an utdr game. The game is held n the sand. There are tw players in each team. They stand n each side f the net. Wh wins? Usually, the first team with 21 pints wins the game.
BaseballIt is an utdr game. A player in ne team thrws the ball fast. A player in the ther team tries t hit it. Hitting a “hme run” (本垒打) is the mst exciting mment in a match.
Apps
Duyin
Tutia
Clud Music
Funding Time
September, 2016
March, 2013
April, 2013
Functin
Vide app
News app
Music app
Advantages
Make fun with persnal vides and mre funny things.
Find what’s ging n in ur cuntry and watch sme vides.
Listen t many gd sngs. Have persnal FM.
Languages
Chinese
Chinese, English
Chinese
When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut, surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (优质的) paper.
Then get glue, tw sticks, etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said that peple burnt bamb jints (竹节) t make it blast (爆炸) t drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set ff during the Spring Festival t stand fr hpe and luck.
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd. Nw in China, the three mst famus kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. There’s an internatinal kite festival in Weifang every April.
During ancient times, the clsest thing t watching a mvie r TV was watching a shadw play (皮影戏). Peple cntrl puppets behind the screen while singing with music t tell a stry. Shadw play was listed as natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
Chen Shaqin, a vlunteer n art, guides visitrs at an art center in Beijing n March 8. [Pht by WANGWEI/fr China Daily]