中考英语讲义试卷练习专题21 阅读理解 考点4 议论文（解析版）

这是一份中考英语讲义试卷练习专题21 阅读理解 考点4 议论文（解析版），共54页。
（2024·河北·中考真题）
At an early age, we start learning hw t manage mney by watching ur parents’ spending habits. Dn’t wrry if we haven’t learned well hw t save r spend mney. The fllwing life lessns abut mney can help us frm gd spending habits.
Mney desn’t grw n trees. As kids, we dn’t ften think abut where mney cmes frm. We need t knw that ur parents wrk hard t make mney, and that it may be used up ne day. Ging t their wrkplaces t watch hw they wrk is a great way t understand mney is nt that easy t make.
We shuldn’t spend all ur mney in ne g. It’s imprtant fr us t have a budget (预算) . In ther wrds, we need t think abut hw much mney we have and what we really want t spend it n. Realizing that ur pcket mney can’t cver everything we want, we shuld make smart spending chices.
We shuld set a clear gal and watch ur mney grw. If we wish t wn a new bicycle but can’t affrd it, we can save ur pcket mney. Hw? Write dwn hw much mney we have in a ntebk and watch it grw. After we have enugh, we can buy that wnderful bicycle we’ve dreamed abut! Reaching ur gal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with ur parents abut hw mney is used and where mney ges. D yu knw what a bank accunt (账户) is? If nt, cmmunicate with ur parents. We can als g t the supermarket with ur parents t experience hw mney is spent in the real wrld.
Withut dubt, we shuld treat mney in a right way. Actually, learning abut mney isn’t a hard jb. Frm these lessns, we can get a sense f mney management and right mney values step by step!
1．Where des mney cme frm accrding t the text?
A．Parents’ hard wrk.B．Kids’ life lessns.
C．Gd spending habits.D．The bank accunt.
2．What des the writer want kids t d by giving the example f buying a bicycle?
A．Buy a wnderful ntebk.B．Make a free spending chice.
C．Set a gal f saving mney.D．Have an experience f shpping.
3．What des the underlined wrd “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Relax.B．Interest.C．Surprise.D．Satisfy.
4．Which f the fllwing will the writer prbably agree with?
A．Adults can make mney grw mre.
B．Kids shuld have a mney spending plan.
C．Parents may give kids lts f pcket mney.
D．Supermarkets will be places t change mney.
5．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Causes f Spending MneyB．Ways f Managing Mney
C．Purpses f Treating MneyD．Cnditins f Saving Mney
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议，强调了金钱的来之不易，需要合理规划和使用，以及设定目标进行储蓄等观点。
1．细节理解题。根据“We need t knw that ur parents wrk hard t make mney”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“If we wish t wn a new bicycle but can’t affrd it, we can save ur pcket mney.”可知，如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Reaching ur gal will greatly satiate us.”可知，实现目标，我们会感到满足。划线部分单词意为“满足”，与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“We shuldn’t spend all ur mney in ne g. It’s imprtant fr us t have a budget (预算) .”可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好的消费习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
Which is mre imprtant in yur mind, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu may find many peple chse style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes (极端) t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and they can increase the risks f falls. Sme even wear tight clthes that influence bld circulatin (循环), making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
S, let’s think again what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value f yu is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
6．Why d sme peple g n extreme diets accrding t the passage?
A．Because the diets are healthy.B．Because they just want t lk gd.
C．Because they want t save time.D．Because they want t save mney.
7．What is the writer’s purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A．T ask fr help frm readers.B．T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C．T intrduce the latest fashin.D．T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
8．What des the underlined wrd “well-being” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Grwth.B．Health.C．Warmth.D．Wealth.
9．Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph2……）
A．B．C．D．
【答案】6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由个人决定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets that are nt gd fr their health.”可知，有些人为了看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考“健康更重要”这个主题。故选D。
8．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Is it a healthy way t live?”、第三段“Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?”及第四段“Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。故选B。
9．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主题：时尚不是一切，健康更重要；文章第二、三、四段介绍了当下一些年轻人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的反面案例；文章最后一段总结全文，再次强调健康以及个人价值的重要性。故文章的正确结构是C选项的结构。故选C。
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）
As language learners, it’s imprtant t use dictinaries. Paper dictinaries are ften great chices fr us. They lead us t think in a mre exact way. Hwever, with the rapid develpment f the Internet, many websites and apps ffer us infrmatin abut the language we are learning, s sme language learners like nline dictinaries better. Here is what sme students think f the tw kinds f dictinaries.
If yu want t share yur pinins, please e-mail us at 18900053407yuth daily@163.cm. And yur pinins will be carried n tmrrw’s newspaper.
10．Why des Lin Ta like paper dictinaries better?
A．There are many incrrect usages.B．Their explanatins are clear.
C．It’s a great friend fr him.D．He can understand the ntes.
11．What are the advantages f the nline dictinaries accrding t Tian Xia?
A．Fast and clear.B．Crrect and clear.
C．Clear and believable.D．Cnvenient and effective.
12．Wh has the same idea amng them?
A．Wang Lan and Tian Xia.B．Wang Lan and Meng Ha.
C．Lin Ta and Wang Lan.D．Meng Ha and Tian Xia.
13．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Advantages f nline dictinaries.
B．The develpment f the dictinaries.
C．Different ideas abut language learning.
D．Different ideas abut paper and nline dictinaries.
14．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．Magazine.B．Newspaper.C．Textbk.D．Strybk.
【答案】10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法。
10．细节理解题。根据“I like t lk up smething in a paper dictinary better. Their explanatins are s clear that I can understand them better.”可知，林涛更喜欢纸质词典是因为解释很清楚，能更好地理解。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“It’s really cnvenient t learn a language with the help f an nline dictinary. We dn’t need t spend much time lking up new wrds. Using an nline dictinary makes a mre effective learner.”可知，田晓认为在线词典很方便、更有效。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二栏“If we are gd language learners, we can always learn mre in a shrter time with an nline dictinary.”和第四栏“It’s really cnvenient t learn a language with the help f an nline dictinary. We dn’t need t spend much time lking up new wrds. Using an nline dictinary makes a mre effective learner.”可知，王兰和田晓的观点一致，故选A。
13．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And yur pinins will be carried n tmrrw’s newspaper.”可知，你的观点会出现在明天的报纸上。故选B。
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
In China, mre and mre peple read at cmmunity reading rms. Fr example, Luyang district f Hefei has built mre than 100 reading rms in recent years, s peple can enjy the fun f reading at their drsteps. In the UK, 3,718 libraries prvide different kinds f services, including lending ut bks and ffering a free, warm and safe space fr peple t g t. Sme libraries make it easier t brrw bks: fr example, by delivering bks t library users’ drsteps.
Libraries d mre than huse bks. They prvide peple with ther services and tls, such as cmputers, and create a sense f cmmunity. Hwever, many libraries in the UK are at risk f clsing because they can’t affrd the cst f perating. Library fines (罚款) are carried ut when peple dn’t return bks n time.
Many peple in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries imprve services, and prevent peple frm returning bks late. Withut fines, peple might be mre relaxed and many mre bks culd be returned late. After all, sme bks are s ppular that there can be a waiting list fr peple wh want t read it next. Libraries nly wrk if peple brrwing bks return them n time, ready fr ther library users t enjy.
Hwever, ne third f Britain’s libraries are fine-free nw. This means sme library users wh dn’t return bks by the date agreed are nt charged (收费). Besides, peple wh dn’t have much mney really depend n libraries t help them save sme mney, nt spend it. Many libraries have gt rid f fines all tgether, which makes libraries mre welcming envirnments.
S, shuld libraries stp fining peple? See what we find in ther cuntries.
15．What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A．Libraries are facing mre challenges.B．Libraries are ppular with yung readers.
C．It’s cnvenient fr peple t read nwadays.D．It’s nt easy t find a place t relax after wrk.
16．Why are many libraries in the UK at risk f clsing?
A．Sme peple break the library rules.B．They can’t affrd the cst f perating.
C．They are shrt f bks and cmputers.D．Mre cmmunity libraries have been built.
17．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Library fines can be stressful t readers.
B．Libraries need mney t imprve services.
C．There are different views n library fines in Britain.
D．Peple prefer reading in cmmunity reading rms.
18．What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A．Library rules in the UK.B．Gd reading habits arund the UK.
C．Designs fr libraries in Asia and Eurpe.D．Facts abut library fines in ther cuntries.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。
15．段落大意题。根据第一段“s peple can enjy the fun f reading at their drsteps…Sme libraries make it easier t brrw bks…”可知，文章第一段以中国和英国的一些图书馆为例，介绍了现如今人们阅读非常方便。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, many libraries in the UK are at risk f clsing because they can’t affrd the cst f perating.”可知，许多英国的图书馆面临关闭的风险，是因为它们无法承担运营成本。故选B。
17．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many peple in the UK believe that fines are needed”及第四段“Many libraries have gt rid f fines all tgether, which makes libraries mre welcming envirnments.”及全文可知，全文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, shuld libraries stp fining peple? See what we find in ther cuntries.”可知，作者可能会继续讨论其他国家的图书馆罚款情况。故选D。
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
I LOVE CHINESE!
David Brwn is a 15-year-ld by frm the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Prvince. This is what he tld ur interviewer.
What d yu think f Gansu?
Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best seasn t visit Gansu. I enjy the pleasant weather a lt. Gansu als has many pretty views with a lng histry.
Is there anything else yu especially like abut it?
Yes, the friendly peple and delicius fds.
When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ag, we tried malatang, a traditinal spicy ht pt dish. I like it a lt. Beef ndles and niangpizi are als my favrites. I haven’t tried huiduzi. But it seems very tasty.
Where are yu staying in Gansu?
I’m staying with sme very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful fr learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chsen hme-stay.
D yu like learning Chinese?
I enjy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich histry. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language ffers many chances. Being able t speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want t be a Chinese teacher when I’m lder.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
19．What des David Brwn d?
A．He is a British teacher.B．He is a tur guide.
C．He is an English student.D．He is an America teenager.
20．What fd hasn’t David tried in Gansu?
A．Beef ndles.B．Malatang.C．Niangpizi.D．Huiduzi.
21．Hw des David like Gansu?
A．He enjys it a lt.B．He desn’t mind it.
C．He can’t stand the weather.D．He hates it.
22．Why is David staying with the lcal families?
A．Because he has n ther chices.
B．Because his parents ask him t d s.
C．Because it’s helpful fr language learning.
D．Because it’s cheaper than staying in htels.
23．What makes David want t be a Chinese teacher?
A．The enjyment Chinese fd brings.B．Chinese friendly peple he met.
C．What the interviewer tld him.D．Many chances the language will bring.
【答案】19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇采访，英国学生大卫介绍了自己在甘肃的游玩经历及感受。
19．细节理解题。根据“David Brwn is a 15-year-ld by frm the UK.”可知，大卫是一个英国学生。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“I haven’t tried huiduzi.”可知，大卫在甘肃没有吃过灰豆子。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“What d yu think f Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic.”可知，大卫认为甘肃很棒，他很喜欢甘肃。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“That’s quite helpful fr learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chsen hme-stay.”可知，大卫选择民宿的原因是，他认为这样对语言学习很有帮助。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language ffers many chances. Being able t speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want t be a Chinese teacher when I’m lder.”可知，大卫认为汉语很美，将来会提供很多机会，所以大卫想成为一名汉语老师。故选D。
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
Sme peple are wrried abut the effect that scial media has n the lives f yung peple. The fllwing text was written by a reprter: He tried t find ut whether scial media has a psitive r negative effect n children.
1. Scial media websites are cmmunities where users can share phts and talk t each ther nline. They are very ppular—millins f peple use scial media every day. Althugh sme peple think scial media is a psitive thing, many are wrried abut the negative effects it can have n yung peple.
2. James, a 15-year-ld student, thinks that scial media has many benefits. “I get very nervus when I talk t peple in real life—I find it s much easier t express myself when I use scial media. Anther advantage is that I hardly ever frget anyne’s birthday nw because I can lk it up nline!” Lts f users agree that scial media helps yung peple stay cnnected t their friends and make new friends frm arund the wrld.
3. Hwever, scial media als has many prblems. Scial media may help yung peple find friends, but it als makes it easier fr bullies t hurt them. Sme parents believe that scial media makes it harder fr families t spend time tgether. They say their children are s crazy abut scial media that they ignre (忽视) the rest f their family. Many teachers think scial media can distract (使某人分心) their students frm schlwrk.
4. There is n dubt that scial media has sme prblems, and it is very imprtant t avid spending t much time nline. Hwever, generally speaking, scial media can be a psitive thing fr yung peple. It is a way fr nervus peple t make friends and fr yung peple t stay cnnected.
24．What dcs the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph I refer t?
A．The phts shared nline. B．The scial media users.C．The scial media websites.
25．What des James think f scial media?
A．It makes him ignre his family.
B．It distracts him frm schlwrk.
C．It helps him express himself better.
26．Which is the crrect structure f this text? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A．B．C．
27．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Why Is Scial Media S Ppular?
B．Is Scial Media Really a Prblem?
C．What Is the Future f Scial Media?
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文主要关于社交媒体对孩子的影响的讨论。
24．代词指代题。根据“Scial media websites are cmmunities where users can share phts and talk t each ther nline. They are very ppular”可知，社交媒体网站是用户可以在线分享照片和相互交谈的社区，它们很受欢迎。此处They指的是“社交媒体网站”，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“I find it s much easier t express myself when I use scial media.”可知，詹姆斯发现使用社交媒体时，表达自己要容易得多。故选C。
26．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍社交媒体网站的定义和优缺点；第二、三两段具体介绍使用社交媒体的优点和缺点；第四段进行总结。故选B。
27．最佳标题题。本文主要关于社交媒体对孩子的影响的讨论，选项B“社交媒体真的是个问题吗”符合主题，故选B。
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
China is develping rapidly, with its peple living a peaceful and happy life. While develping itself, China never fails t ffer a helping hand t its friends.
On the Rad t Peace
China has nw been part f the UN peacekeeping missins (任务) fr mre than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missins prvide different services including prtecting civilians (平民).
In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried ut an imprtant task in Sudan. They successfully sent mre than 1,100 peple t safe places.
Int the Disaster Area (灾区)
In disaster areas, unifrms with “China Rescue (救援)” n the back ffer a sign f hpe and lve. The Chinese rescue team is knwn fr its quick and well-rganized search and rescue wrk.
When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in Octber 2023, “China Rescue” quickly tk actin t transprt things needed t the disaster areas.
Railway f Friendship
There are many high muntains between China and its neighbring cuntry, Las. The China-Las Railway has brken thrugh thse barriers. This amazing achievement was made pssible by the La wrkers and a large number f Chinese wrkers. They traveled far frm their hmes t build 1,035 kilmeters f railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels (隧道).
The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway wrkers, are just sme f the many thusands f Chinese wh have spent all f their time and energy helping thers arund the wrld. Their selfless actins and tireless effrts bring hnr t their hmeland and help t build a Cmmunity with a Shared Future fr Mankind.
28．When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal?
A．In April 2023.B．In May 2023.C．In September 2023.D．In Octber 2023.
29．What des the underlined wrd “barriers” mean in the passage?
barrier /’bæriə(r)/n.[C] plural barriers
A．A barrier is smething such as a rule r law that makes it difficult r impssible fr smething t happen r be achieved.
B．A barrier is a prblem that prevents tw peple r grups frm agreeing. cmmunicating. r wrking with each ther.
C．A barrier is smething like a wall that is put in place t prevent peple frm mving easily frm ne area t anther.
D．A barrier is a natural bject that prevents smething r smene frm mving frm ne place t anther.
30．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．China’s selfless and tireless railway wrkers.
B．China’s actins t help peple arund the wrld.
C．Hw the Chinese peacekeepers help peple abrad.
D．Why Chinese peple can live a peaceful and happy life.
31．In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read this passage?
A．Science.B．Wrld.C．Sprts.D．Travel.
【答案】28．D 29．D 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时，始终向朋友伸出援助之手的几件事。
28．细节理解题。根据“When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in Octber 2023”可知，2023年10月阿富汗和尼泊尔发生地震，故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据“There are many high muntains between China and its neighbring cuntry, Las. The China-Las Railway has brken thrugh thse barriers.”可知，中国和邻国老挝之间有许多高山，所以中老铁路突破了这些障碍，此处指的是高山这些自然障碍。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时，始终向朋友伸出援助之手的几件事，故选B。
31．推理判断题。本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时帮助其他国家的事，所以推测可能在报纸的世界版块看到这篇文章，故选B。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
32．When is the English class party?
A．Next Tuesday.B．Next Friday.C．Next Wednesday.D．Next Saturday.
33．Wh will make the pster?
A．Jhn.B．Xu Jie.C．Harry.D．Li Na.
34．What kind f writing is the text?
A．Interview.B．Play.C．Cnversatin.D．Reprt.
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文是几个人谈论关于下周五英语派对的内容。
32．细节理解题。根据“Can anyne help me with the English class party next Friday?”可知，派对下周五举行，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Xu Jie: Great idea! The pster is my jb.”可知，海报是Xu Jie的工作，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Student grup chat”可知，这是一组聊天对话，故选C。
(2023中考真题）
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
Cmputer scientist Mary has an idea fr a new rbt t help her wrk with children. Hw shuld it lk? The rbt shuld have arms t be able t lift things. And if it is ging t cmmunicate with peple, it will als need a face. Scientists believe that giving a rbt a face can make it seem mre friendly. Humans wuld als like t pay mre attentin t rbts with faces. But what kind?
Fr Mary, she wants t make sure that her new rbt desn’t lk t much like a human. She wants peple t just treat it as a machine-persn. If it lks mre like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary als believes that rbt faces dn’t need t lk a lt like urs. Her research shws that we can enjy cmmunicating with rbts whether r nt they lk like humans, because ur brains are able t lk fr faces. Just put tw circles n tp f a rbt’s bdy, and we will see a face.
Dave feels differently. He believes that althugh at first we might be afraid when seeing a rbt with a lifelike face, we may sn get used t it. If rbts are ging t wrk clsely with humans, they shuld lk as much like us as pssible. After all, faces are an imprtant part f the way we cmmunicate.
T make his rbts lk as much like real peple as pssible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) fr their faces. With this skin, rbts can shw human-like expressins and appear t be angry, sad, happy r surprised. Dave’s rbts are als prgrammed t cpy expressins. Hw? Just imagine his rbt is lking at yu. The cameras in its eyes send pictures f yur face t its central cmputer!
1．Why d scientists think a rbt needs a face?
A．It will becme mre beautiful.B．It can d better in lifting things.
C．It will pay mre attentin t children.D．It can better cmmunicate with peple.
2．What des the underlined wrd “creepy” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Uncmfrtable t lk at.B．Impssible t tuch.
C．Bring t talk t.D．Difficult t understand.
3．Which f the fllwing wuld Dave mst prbably agree with?
A．Peple shuld treat rbts as humans.
B．Rbts need t express their wn feelings.
C．Rbts shuldn't lk t much like humans.
D．Peple can easily accept rbts with a human face.
4．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T explain the reasns why rbts shuld have faces.
B．T suggest what humans can d with rbts with faces.
C．T share ideas n what kind f faces rbts shuld have.
D．T shw hw scientists invent rbts with different faces.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍两个人对机器人是否要有人形脸持有的不同看法。
1．细节理解题。根据“And if it is ging t cmmunicate with peple, it will als need a face.”可知要与人交流，故需要脸。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“If it lks mre like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.”可知划线词与“feel afraid”并列，结合选项可知应是“看着不舒服”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“He believes that althugh at first we might be afraid when seeing a rbt with a lifelike face, we may sn get used t it.”可知尽管机器人有人形脸可能一开始看起来令人害怕，但是我们会很快适应，说明人们能轻松地接受人形脸的机器人。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要讨论机器人需要什么脸型，C项符合。故选C。
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
It is cmmnly believed that children are t yung t fully appreciate (欣赏) the experience and knwledge f their elders, while many think that ld peple dn’t understand the yung. But actually (事实上), bth grups have a lt t learn frm each ther.
James Smith runs the Smith’s Care Hme in my city. It is mainly an rganizatin (机构) fr serving the elderly. But nt all f its visitrs are ld peple. The hme als includes a childcare center fr pre-schl kids. There is a playgrund in the care hme, where the elderly can play with the kids. In this way, they can learn mre abut each ther, and respect (尊重) and understand ne anther.
I suppse this is quite an interesting idea. Fr ne thing, we live in a wrld where there are mre and mre ld peple. The wrld is facing this prblem and its ppulatin ages. It will be imprtant fr yung peple t be able t understand and care fr the elderly in the cming years.
Regretfully, my wn grandparents weren’t arund when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never gt t learn what the wrld was like thrugh their eyes, r what kinds f prblems they might have faced when they were my age. T me, their lives will always be a mystery — hard t understand r explain.
Hwever, I think I can still learn frm ther peple f lder generatins (辈). I might find sme f their ideas ut f date, and they might believe that my generatin’s way f thinking is strange r incrrect. But we can still learn frm each ther anyway.
5．What is special abut the Smith’s Care Hme?
A．It is nly a childcare center actually.
B．The elderly lk after kids carefully there.
C．It accepts bth the elderly and pre-schl kids.
6．In the writer’s pinin (观点),what prblem is the wrld facing?
A．There are mre and mre ld peple.
B．The wrld’s ppulatin is drpping rapidly.
C．The wrld is shrt f care hmes fr ld peple.
7．What des the underlined wrd “mystery” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．笑话B．悲剧C．谜团
8．Hw des the writer develp his/her idea in this text?
A．By giving examples.B．By listing numbers.C．By raising questins.
9．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T explain why the wrld’s ppulatin ages.
B．T encurage different generatins t learn frm each ther.
C．T shw that lder generatins’ ways f thinking are incrrect.
【答案】5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B
【导语】本文介绍人们常说老年人不理解年轻人，而许多人认为孩子太小，不能充分理解老年人的智慧。但事实上，这两个群体都有很多可以互相学习的地方。
5．细节理解题。根据“James Smith runs the Smith’s Care Hme in my city. It is mainly an rganizatin (机构) fr serving the elderly. But nt all f its visitrs are ld peple. The hme als includes a childcare center fr pre-schl kids.”可知，这个机构服务的不止是老年人而且还有孩子，这是它的特殊之处。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Fr ne thing, we live in a wrld where there are mre and mre ld peple. The wrld is facing this prblem and its ppulatin ages.”可知，我们生活在一个老年人越来越多的世界，世界正面临着这个问题和人口老龄化。故选A。
7．词句猜测题。分析“T me, their lives will always be a mystery — hard t understand r explain.”可知，难以理解或解释，所以是一个谜团，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段和第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来发展自己的观点，故选A。
9．主旨大意题。本文主要想表明老年人和年轻人这两个群体都有很多可以互相学习的地方，故选B。
（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）
Xie Xiahua is a special educatin teacher. She has wn the hearts f hundreds f children and is called Mum Xiahua by many f them.
“It is my greatest happiness t care fr them,” said 49-year-ld Xie. She has been wrking at Yiyuan Cunty Special Educatin Schl in Zib, Shandng Prvince fr 27 years.
Xie knws the difference between special educatin and general educatin. She takes care f each student accrding t their physical cnditins. And she als helps them with learning and their daily life. She used t help carry a student t restrms, the dining hall, classrms and the drmitry fr nine years until the student graduated（毕业）frm the schl.
In 2003, the schl set up a rehabilitatin（康复）centre and Xie wrked harder. T make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans fr them. Then she began t teach them patiently the basic skills f taking care f themselves. She als spent lts f time training the children with hearing and speech prblems. That ften made her thrat ache.
2015, the schl started ffering dr-t-dr educatin t students with physical prblems. Besides Xie, there are ver 30 teachers teaching and helping thse students. The teachers have walked ver 60, 000 kilmetres ver the past seven years because many students live in muntain villages.
“Althugh we feel tired smetimes, we feel ur wrk is valuable after seeing the students’ prgress, even just a little bit,” Xie said.
10．Xie Xiahua began t wrk at the schl at the age f ________.
A．22B．27C．29D．49
11．What des Paragraph 3（第3段）mainly tell us?
A．What Xie knws.B．Hw lng Xie helped carry the student.
C．Hw Xie takes care f the students.D．What the students’ physical cnditins are.
12．Xie prbably ________ first t help them receive the best training.
A．made sme plans fr the children
B．taught the children the basic skills
C．set up a rehabilitatin centre fr the children
D．trained the children with hearing and speech prblems
13．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Xie said the teachers always felt tired.
B．Xie thinks their wrk is useful and imprtant.
C．Each teacher has walked ver 60,000 kilmetres.
D．The schl ffered dr-t-dr educatin t all the students.
14．What is the best title（题目）fr the passage?
A．Special studentsB．A famus schl
C．Muntain villagesD．Mum Xiahua
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。
10．推理判断题。根据“‘It is my greatest happiness t care fr them,’ said 49-year-ld Xie. She has been wrking at Yiyuan Cunty Special Educatin Schl in Zib, Shandng Prvince fr 27 years.”可知，谢49岁了，而她在山东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校已经有27年了，说明她在22岁时开始在学校上班。故选A。
11．段落大意题。根据“She takes care f each student accrding t their physical cnditins. And she als helps them with learning and their daily life. She used t help carry a student t restrms, the dining hall, classrms and the drmitry fr nine years until the student graduated（毕业）frm the schl.”可知第3段主要讲述了谢如何照顾这些学生。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“T make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans fr them.”可知，为了确保每个孩子都能接受最好的训练，她为他们制定了特别的计划。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“‘Althugh we feel tired smetimes, we feel ur wrk is valuable after seeing the students’ prgress, even just a little bit,’ Xie said.”可知，谢说，虽然他们有时会感到疲惫，但看到学生们的进步后，他们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。由此可知，谢认为他们的工作是有用且重要的。故选B。
14．最佳标题题。根据“Xie Xiahua is a special educatin teacher. She has wn the hearts f hundreds f children and is called Mum Xiahua by many f them.”可知，本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。选项D“晓华妈妈”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
15．Ya Ya is ________ years ld this year.
A．23B．15C．20D．8
16．It’s the ________ time that Lianing team has wn the CBA champinship.
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
17．The third news is mainly abut ________.
A．why peple in Zib are warm-heartedB．why Zib has becme ppular
C．what the barbecue is like in ZibD．hw Zib invited cllege students
18．The furth news wants t tell the readers ________.
A．AI educatin is added t all the textbks in Zhejiang
B．there has already been 1, 000 AI schls in Wenzhu
C．yu can’t find a gd jb withut AI knwledge
D．AI educatin will be mre and mre imprtant in the future
19．Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A．A stry bk.B．A cmedy bk.C．A play.D．A newspaper.
【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D
【导语】本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育。
15．细节理解题。根据“She was brn at Beijing Z in 2000.”可知，大熊猫丫丫2000年出生，今年23岁。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“The club has wn the league trphy（联赛奖杯） twice in a rw, and its third in ttal.”可知，这是辽宁队第三次CBA夺冠。故选C。
17．段落大意题。根据“Recently, Zib has becme s ppular nt nly fr its delicius barbecue（烧烤） but als fr the warm-hearted peple there.”可知，第三段新闻介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎、火出圈的原因。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“AI educatin will becme mre and mre imprtant.”可知，人工智能教育在将来会越来越重要。故选D。
19．推理判断题。本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育，故文章来自于报纸。故选D。
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
China has a lng histry f ver 5,000 years. What can stand fr (代表) China in freign students’ eyes? The newspaper reprter interviewed sme freign students.
20．In Tm’s eyes, ________ can stand fr China.
A．the Great WallB．prcelainC．chpsticksD．dumplings
21．China is called “the natin f prcelain” because prcelain was ________ in China.
A．paintedB．bughtC．inventedD．liked
22．It is ________ fr Grace t learn t use chpsticks.
A．relaxingB．interestingC．meaningfulD．impssible
23．It was a wnderful experience fr Je t ________.
A．return t EnglandB．buy prcelain
C．make dumplingsD．use chpsticks
24．The passage may cme frm a ________.
A．strybkB．textbkC．magazineD．newspaper
【答案】20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文介绍在几个外国学生眼中，什么能代表中国。
20．细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall is a symbl (象征) f China in my eyes.”可知，长城在汤姆眼里是中国的象征。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“I think prcelain is the symbl f China. Chinese peple invented it, s China is called ‘the natin f prcelain’.”可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为“瓷器之国”。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“It is hard but fun fr me t learn hw t use chpsticks.”可知，学习如何使用筷子对格蕾丝来说很难，但很有趣。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“When my family visited China, I learned hw t make dumplings frm my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wnderful experience.”可知，当乔的家人访问中国时，从中国朋友那里学会了如何包饺子，大家有说有笑，那是一次美妙的经历。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“The newspaper reprter interviewed sme freign students.”可知，报社记者采访了一些外国学生。由此推知可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
25．Wh was invited in Remrse at Death as direct?
A．Ping Yali.B．Fei Mu.C．Mei Lanfang.D．Yan Heming.
26．Hw many medals did Chinese athletes win in the 7th Paralympic Games?
A．12B．14C．22D．10
27．What d the three events have in cmmn?
A．They all set wrld recrds.B．They all happened in June.
C．They all tk place in Jiuquan.D．They are all abut technlgy.
【答案】25．B 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文分享了三个大事件。中国首部彩色电影《Remrse at Death》开拍；中国运动员首次参加了第七届残奥会；火箭将26颗卫星送入太空。
25．细节理解题。根据“He invited Mei Lanfang, a great pera perfrmer t act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-knwn directr t direct the film”可知，费穆执导这部电影，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“With the great effrt frm all f them, they wn 2 glden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 brnze (铜制的) medals fr China in ttal”可知，赢得了2枚金牌，12枚银牌，8枚铜牌，一共22枚，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据时间显示可知，都是发生在6月份，故选B。
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）
The Spring Festival hliday runs frm Jan. 21 t 27 this year. Influenced by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ice-and-snw turs flwer amng Chinese peple during the seven-day hliday.
He Rui spent the first day f the Spring Festival hliday at hme. He went t the ski resrt (滑雪胜地) in his city early n the secnd day and was ready t start the Year f the Rabbit n his snwbard.
Since he started skiing tw years ag, the 11-year-ld has gtten used t getting up early and practicing skiing.
“Peple used t stay at hme during the Spring Festival hliday. But as ur sciety pays mre attentin t healthy lifestyle, mre peple want t spend their hliday skiing,” said Chang Yulin, directr f a ski resrt. “We hld clrful activities here s that visitrs can bth enjy skiing and have a special Spring Festival hliday,” said Ren Xiaqiang, manager f the resrt.
Fr Qia Jian, a ski lver frm Shanxi, skiing has becme his new habit t celebrate the Spring Festival. He has flwn t Heilngjiang Prvince (省) and Hebei Prvince, because there’s mre ice and snw.
“Besides taking part in winter sprts, we can visit nearby places t experience mre lcal culture,” Qia said.
The number f snw and ice travelers in China is expected t reach mre than 300 millin in winter. The number is expected t reach 520 millin in three years. And the mney frm ice-and-snw turs will prbably reach ¥720 billin.
28．What des the underlined wrd “flwer” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Becme ppular.B．Grw slwly.
C．Cst much mney.D．Develp difficultly.
29．When did He Rui g t the ski resrt?
A．On January 21.B．On January 22.C．On January 27.D．On January 28.
30．Wh has been t ther prvinces t enjy skiing?
A．He Rui.B．Qia Jian.C．Chang Yulin.D．Ren Xiaqiang.
31．Where is this text prbably frm?
A．A tur guide-bk.B．An invitatin letter.
C．A shrt stry. D．A news reprt.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Influenced by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ice-and-snw turs flwer amng Chinese peple during the seven-day hliday.”可知，受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎，flwer意为“变得受欢迎”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“He went t the ski resrt in his city early n the secnd day and was ready t start the Year f the Rabbit n his snwbard.”可知，何瑞第二天去了滑雪胜地，结合“The Spring Festival hliday runs frm Jan. 21 t 27 this year.”可知，第二天是1月22日。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Fr Qia Jian, a ski-lver frm Shanxi, skiing has becme his new habit t celebrate the Spring Festival. He has flwn t Heilngjiang Prvince and Hebei Prvince, because there’s mre ice and snw.”可知，乔建去其他省份享受滑雪了。故选B。
31．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎。结合文章内容可知这是一则新闻报道。故选D。
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
32．Ya Ya had lived in U.S. fr ________ years.
A．5 B．10 C． 15 D．20
33．Ya Ya was brn in ________.
A．BeijingB．ChengduC．ShanghaiD．Guangzhu
34．What clr are new-brn pandas?
A．Black and white.B．Pink.
C．Yellw. D．Gray.
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Ya Ya is still a yung panda nw.
B．Shanghai Z is Ya Ya’s final hme.
C．Ya Ya had a shrt flight cming back hme.
D．Ya Ya helps freigners knw mre abut China.
36．This passage is ________.
A．a piece f newsB．an adC．a diaryD．a letter
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文是一则新闻，主要介绍了大熊猫“丫丫”返回中国以及熊猫的基本信息。
32．细节理解题。根据“after 20 years f stay at the Memphis Z in the U.S.”可知大熊猫“丫丫”在美国待了20年。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Ya Ya was brn at Beijing Z n August 3, 2000.”可知“丫丫”出生在北京。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据图片中内容“Baby pandas are brn pink...”可知熊猫宝宝出生时是粉红色的。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“YaYa has becme a bridge f friendship between Chinese and freign peple. (丫丫已经成为中外人民友谊的桥梁。)”可知“丫丫”帮助外国人更多地了解中国。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据标题“Daily News”可知，最有可能新闻上看到本篇文章。故选A。
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）
37．In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．BUSINESS.B．TRAVEL.C．HISTORY.D．ART.
38．Thse dinsaur prints were fund ________.
A．thrugh a scannerB．by scientists
C．millins f years agD．during a meal
39．The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A．Cme t Our ClubB．Dig and Discver the Wrld
C．Find Out Yur HbbyD．Study Human Histries
40．Prfessr Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly because ________.
A．it’s cnnected t ancient scietyB．it shws the birth f the mural
C．it’s the wrld’s earliest wall paintingD．it has a very large size
41．All the news abve ________.
A．reprts new archaelgical finds
B．tells ancestrs’ stries
C．describes the histry events
D．says hell t the past
【答案】37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻。
37．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻，故文章可能出现在报纸的历史版面。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“A diner eating in a restaurant’s utdr yard, in Sichuan Prvince, has discvered dinsaur ftprints n the grund”可知四川省一家餐馆的户外院子里，一名食客在地上发现了恐龙脚印。故选D。
39．最佳标题题。通读全段内容可知，本段主要介绍了在挖掘中发现旧遗骸的快乐，故以选项B“挖掘并发现世界”为标题最合适。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“The 30-meter mural shws mysterius scenes, which culd reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru”可知这幅30米长的壁画展示了神秘的场景，可以反映出古代秘鲁的生活，所以它非常有价值。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“scientists made sure that the ftprints are 100 millin years ld”“it is a fascinating way t uncver ld remains”以及“reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru”可知这三个新闻都和考古有关，它们都和过去的事物有关。故选D。
（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
42．Ya Ya had lived in U.S. fr ________ years.
A．5B．10C．15D．20
43．Ya Ya was brn in ________.
A．BeijingB．ChengduC．ShanghaiD．Guangzhu
44．What clr are new-brn pandas?
A．Black and white.B．Pink.
C．Yellw. D．Gray.
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Ya Ya is still a yung panda nw.
B．Shanghai Z is Ya Ya’s final hme.
C．Ya Ya had a shrt flight cming back hme.
D．Ya Ya helps freigners knw mre abut China.
46．This passage is ________.
A．a piece f newsB．an adC．a diaryD．a letter
【答案】42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A
【导语】本文讲述了熊猫丫丫顺利回国，以及熊猫的基本情况。
42．细节理解题。根据“Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China n Thursday after 20 years f stay at the Memphis Z in the U.S.”可知大熊猫丫丫在美国待了20年。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Ya Ya was brn at Beijing Z n August 3, 2000.”可知丫丫在北京出生的。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Baby pandas are brn pink and measure abut 15cm”可知新生的熊猫是粉色。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Ya Ya hasbecme a bridge f friendship between Chinese and freign peple.(丫丫已经成为中外人民沟通友谊的桥梁。)”可知丫丫帮助外国人更多地了解中国。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据标题“Daily News”可知，最有可能新闻上看到本篇文章。故选A。
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
47．Which passages are abut envirnmental prtectin?
A．a, bB．a, eC．b, e
48．When did China prbably begin t develp seeds in space?
A．In the 1980s.B．In the 1990s.C．In the 2000s.
49．What des the underlined wrd it in Passage c refer t?
A．An island.B．A new flu.C．Medical care.
50．Which is the best title fr ________?
A．Turkey Calling fr Help
B．The Wrld Saving Lives in Quake
C．Terrible Situatin Faced by Turkey
51．What’s the theme shared by all the passages?
A．Challenges and Chances. B．Respnsibility and Success.C．Prblems and Effrts.
【答案】47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C
【导语】本文介绍了几则新闻内容。
47．细节理解题。根据“Lcals Care fr Natural Wrld”和“Scientists Fight against Plastic Pllutin”可知，a和e两则新闻与环境保护有关，故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“Fr nearly 40 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds (种子) in space.”可知，近40年来，中国在太空开发了260多种新型种子。由此可知，中国可能是20世纪80年代开始开发太空种子的。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“Dctrs are flying t an island ff the cast f West Africa after a new flu brke ut. They will test different medicines t find a way t deal with it.”可知，在一场新的流感爆发后，医生们正飞往西非海岸附近的一个岛屿。他们将测试不同的药物来找到治疗它的方法。此处it指的是新的流感，故选B。
50．最佳标题题。分析“A strng earthquake hit Turkey n February 6. Mre than 8,000 internatinal rescuers (救援人员) arund the wrld went t help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team frm China. They helped save lives and rebuild hmes.”可知，本则新闻介绍土耳其发生强烈地震，来自世界各地的8000多名国际救援人员前往救援，其中包括来自中国的蓝天救援队。他们帮助拯救生命，重建家园。选项B“世界在地震中拯救生命”最适合作本则新闻的标题，故选B。
51．主旨大意题。分析几则新闻内容可知，均与“问题和为此做出的努力”相关。故选C。
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
It’s reprted that Shenzhu-16 will bring internatinal paintings by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries t the China Space Statin.
Jing Haipeng, ne f the astrnauts fr the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceflight missin, shared the infrmatin during the Shenzhu-16’s press cnference（新闻发布会）at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince n Mnday.
These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries including Algeria, Demcratic Republic f the Cng (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Smalia, Suth Africa and Zimbabwe.
“Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpse, which is t shw internatinal paintings fr the first time n the China Space Statin, and these excellent wrks are frm the winners f ‘Tianhe Award’ fr yung friends frm the 10 African cuntries,” Jing explained.
“At present, we have nt seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright. Explring the vast universe（宇宙）is the cmmn dream f all human, n matter the race, age, r natinality. We lk frward t jining hands with all peace-lving peple t create a better tmrrw,” he cntinued.
“We will take the children’s best yuth, best friendship, and best dreams int space, plant the seeds（种子）f science, friendship, and dreams n the China Space Statin, and let them grw and bear fruit,” Jing hped.
52．What des Jing Haipeng d?
A．A reprter.B．An artist.C．A gardener.D．A spaceman.
53．Where are sme f the teenagers mentined frm?
A．Egypt, Mauritius and Mexic.B．Mali, Clmbia and Zimbabwe.
C．Madagascar, Algeria and Smalia.D．Nigeria, Suth America and Madagascar.
54．What did Jing Haipeng think f these paintings?
A．Wnderful.B．Funny.C．General.D．Fashinable.
55．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．The paintings were chsen frm Chinese teenagers.
B．The paintings have nt been shwn befre in space.
C．Jing Haipeng has seen the paintings when interviewed.
D．The winners f “Tianhe Award” can get a space ticket.
56．What’s the main theme f the passage?
A．Human and nature.B．Peace and friendship.
C．Science and technlgy.D．Culture and educatin.
【答案】52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．B
【导语】本文讲述了神舟十六号将把来自10个非洲国家的青少年的国际绘画作品带到中国空间站这一事件。
52．细节理解题。根据“Jing Haipeng, ne f the astrnauts fr the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceflight missin”可知，景海鹏是神舟十六号载人航天飞行任务的宇航员之一。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries including Algeria, Demcratic Republic f the Cng (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Smalia, Suth Africa and Zimbabwe.”可知，这些画作由来自阿尔及利亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、马达加斯加、马里、毛里求斯、尼日利亚、索马里、南非和津巴布韦等10个非洲国家的青少年绘制而成。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“these excellent wrks are frm the winners f ‘Tianhe Award’ fr yung friends frm the 10 African cuntries”可知，景认为这些是优秀的作品，说明他认为这些画作都很精彩。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“It’s reprted that Shenzhu-16 will bring internatinal paintings by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries t the China Space Statin.”和“At present, we have nt seen the paintings.”可知，这些画作将由神州16号的宇航员带到中国空间站，而目前，我们都没有见过这些画。故选B。
56．主旨大意题。根据“We lk frward t jining hands with all peace-lving peple t create a better tmrrw”可知，景希望，我们期待着与所有爱好和平的人们携手创造更美好的明天。由此可知，本文的主题是和平与友谊。故选B。
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
D yu like t travel alne? Or d yu think it’s better t travel with friends? If yu’re still deciding, please read n. I will explain the advantages f bth ways.
One f the great things abut traveling alne is that yu make the rules abut where yu g and what yu eat. Yu’ll be surprised at what yu discver abut yurself withut any influence.
Traveling alne really shws yu what yu’re made f and helps yu t discver inner strength (内心的力量) yu didn’t knw yu had. Besides, it als gives yu time t think, learn and grw. When yur eyes are wide pen, yu’ll get a whle new utlk n the wrld.
It’s easy t think that traveling alne is lnely. Althugh that may smetimes be true, yu’re hardly ever alne. When yu travel in a ne-persn team, this can prvide a chance fr yu t enjy the mst interesting part f travel—cmmunicating with the lcals and meeting travelers frm all crers f the wrld.
In fact, traveling t knw mre abut the wrld is nt easy. There’s research t be dne, flights t be bked and chices t be made, nt t mentin that things can—and ften d—g wrng. One f the main advantages f traveling with friends is being able t share these things and supprt each ther thrugh the prcess, even if it’s just smene wh will wait with yur bag when yu g t the bathrm.
Just as yur mther always says, it’s true that traveling with thers can give yu a sense f safety, especially if yu’re new t travel. Yu knw that if yu get lst r have yur wallet stlen, there’s smene t hld yur hand when yu try t explain yur situatin in a freign plice statin.
There’s n right r wrng way t travel. Whether yu travel alne r team up with friends, it depends n yu.
1．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling a stry.B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questins.D．By describing a scene.
2．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Traveling alne.B．Inner strength.
C．Outside influence.D．Traveling with thers.
3．Traveling with friends has the fllwing advantages EXCEPT ________.
A．sharing a lt f thingsB．knwing yurself better
C．getting supprt easilyD．having a sense f safety
4．What’s the structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… )
B．
C． D．
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。
1．细节理解题。根据“D yu like t travel alne? Or d yu think it’s better t travel with friends?”可知作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Traveling alne really shws yu what yu’re made f and helps yu t discver inner strength (内心的力量) yu didn’t knw yu had. Besides, it als gives yu time t think”可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“One f the main advantages f traveling with friends is being able t share these things and supprt each ther thrugh the prcess”可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“it’s true that traveling with thers can give yu a sense f safety”可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）
Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit(放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
Nthing is fun all the time. Sticking at smething difficult teaches us imprtant skills like perseverance(毅力). Hwever, learning t let g when things aren’t right is imprtant t. Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy(心理学) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with a trusted adult r friend. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stay and stick, r quit and mve n.
Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu take away the pressure f exams. If yu d decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
5．The writer mentins “Rger Federer” in Paragraph 1 t shw that ________.
A．we shuld never give upB．we shuld get away frm truble
C．it’s all right t stp and quitD．it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
6．Accrding t Paragraph 2, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A．learn abut perseveranceB．have enugh mney t spend
C．live a busier and fuller lifeD．feel mre cnfident in urselves
7．By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, Eric Bean means that ________.
A．it’s nt gd t stick at things we dn’t like
B．we shuld think twice befre quitting an activity
C．we dn’t have t take exams t shw ur true abilities
D．it’s wiser t pick up a new hbby than t keep the ld ne
8．Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Knwing When t StpB．Wrking Hard t Mve n
C．Learning Hw t Grw upD．Starting Early t Make Changes
【答案】5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该知道何时停止。
5．推理判断题。根据“But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.”以及“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知，以“Rger Federer”为例是为了说明有时放弃也是好的，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知，放弃你无法达到的目标，或者你不想要的目标，可以建立你的信心，帮助你过上更快乐、更健康的生活。故选D。
7．词句猜测题。根据“He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre.”可知，他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们三思而行，故选B。
8．最佳标题题。根据“Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh.”和“But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n?”可知，本文主要讲述了人们应该知道何时停止，故选A。
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
Hst: As we knw, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend abut 1,700,000,000 punds n cards every year. Hwever, the number f peple sending cards and letters is falling. Mre than 30 percent f UK children have never sent r received a handwritten letter. Shuld the traditin f sending cards and letters be stpped?
9．What’s the discussin mainly abut?
A．When the British send cards and letters.
B．Whether the British shuld keep the traditin.
C．Why the British like sending cards and letters.
10．Wh thinks it’s necessary t keep the traditin?
A．The hst.B．Grup A．C．Grup B．
11．Which picture can shw the meaning f the underlined wrd snail?
A．B．C．
12．What des Grup A think f sending cards?
A．Free but slw.B．Fast but expensive.C．Wasteful and expensive.
13．Which f the fllwing facts directly caused the discussin?
A．Peple have different pinins.
B．Fewer British peple send cards and letters.
C．The British spend t much mney n cards and letters.
【答案】9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。
9．主旨大意题。根据“As we knw, the British have been sending cards since the 19th the traditin f sending cards and letters be stpped?”可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据Grup B“The traditin has been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld stay”可知B组认为有必要保持传统。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“We live in a fast-develping wrld and using snail mail is unnecessary.”可知我们生活在一个快速发展的世界。所以此处表示的是和“快速发展”含义相反，结合图片可知，蜗牛移动速度很慢，符合题意，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Making paper uses lts f energy and sme cards are hard t recycle. It’s bad fr envirnment. What’s mre, cards are expensive t buy and s is psting. Nwadays, we usually use ur phnes and cmputers because they are quick, easy and free.”可知A组认为寄卡片既浪费又昂贵。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据全文可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统，B选项“更少的英国人寄卡片和信件”可以直接引起文章的讨论，故选B。
(2022中考真题）
（一）（2022·北京·中考真题）
A Pathway (路径) t Meaning in Life
When it cmes t a meaningful life, we might think f lve, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what mst f us want fr urselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?
Many researchers agree that a meaningful life cmes dwn t three factrs (因素): having lng-term gals, believing that ne’s life matters, and feeling that ne’s life fits tgether and “makes sense”.
But we believe there is mre t cnsider. Smetimes life enables us t experience small mments f beauty. When peple are pen t appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these mments may imprve hw they see their wn life. We call this experiential appreciatin (EA). EA is abut the persn feeling cnnected t events and being able t appreciate the value within the cnnectin. It shws the discvery f and admiratin fr life’s beauty.
We recently set ut t better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was als tied t general judgment f meaning in life. If s, it culd be a factr fr meaningfulness.
In the first study, we had peple rate (评估) their supprt fr different methds f reducing stress. We fund that peple wh managed stress by fcusing n their appreciatin fr life’s beauty als reprted experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In the next study, we asked peple t rate the degree t which they agreed with varius statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty f life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as ther statements that related t the three factrs and a general sense f meaning in life. Our results shwed that the mre peple reprted that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the mre they felt their life was valuable.
In the fllwing studies, we further lked at the cnnectin between EA and meaningfulness. Fr example, we fund that peple wh were asked t lk back n the mst meaningful event f the past week generally reprted high EA in thse mments.
All the results prved ur thery (假设) true. But putting it int practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with gals. We try t get the highest utput bth at wrk and in spare time. This fcus n future utcmes makes it all t easy t miss what is happening right nw. We shuld slw dwn and let life surprise us.
1．Yu were mst prbably in the EA cnditin when _________.
A．yu made a travel plan fr the cming hliday
B．yu hurried t serve the custmers in the stre
C．yu practiced hard t becme the best vilinist
D．yu stpped t admire the rses by the radside
2．What can we learn frm the studies mentined in the passage?
A．Thinking back t the past weakens ur sense f meaning.
B．Enjying small things can influence ur attitude tward life.
C．Prper stress management is the key t living a satisfying life.
D．Gd judgment n beauty imprves cnnectins amng peple.
3．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．It is easier fr results-driven peple t achieve success.
B．We ften turn a blind eye t the present mment.
C．A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach ur gals.
D．Future life will bring us many mre surprises.
4．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T explain hw t discver beauty in life.
B．T discuss what the true meaning f life is.
C．T intrduce a new factr fr a meaningful life.
D．T cmpare different factrs fr meaningfulness.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．B
4．C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论是什么让生活变得有意义。
1．推理判断题。根据“When peple are pen t appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these mments may imprve hw they see their wn life. We call this experiential appreciatin (EA).”可知，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，我们称之为体验欣赏。选项D“你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”符合，故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“Smetimes life enables us t experience small mments f beauty. When peple are pen t appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these mments may imprve hw they see their wn life.”可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法。故选B。
3．段落大意题。根据“This fcus n future utcmes makes it all t easy t miss what is happening right nw. ”可知，我们经常忽略当下正在发生的一切。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据第三段“But we believe there is mre t cnsider.”本文主要讨论有意义的生活的一个新的要素，故选C。
（二）（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）
During the past summer seasn, phts f snw lepards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu, Sichuan prvince, surprising many wildlife scientists. This shws that the living area f snw lepards in China’s suthwestern muntains has becme larger.
Pingwu, abut 4,200 meters abve the sea level, is famus fr being hme t a large number f wild pandas. The furth natinal survey f pandas in 2015 fund that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, ver half f Pingwu’s land area has becme part f the Panda Natinal Park, which has a planned area f 22,000 square kilmeters acrss Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces. It is amng five natinal parks China named in Octber, 2021.
Thrugh shutting dwn mines (煤矿), planting mre trees and ther measures, prtectin effrts in the park have nt nly made pandas less endangered, but als are ffering safety and prtectin fr ther rare species (珍稀物种). Abut 87% f the Panda Natinal Park lies in Sichuan. It’s the hme f mre than 8,000 species f animals and plants.
The prvince has used special cameras and frest prtectrs as a clsely cnnected prtectin system. Thusands f frest prtectrs have been wrking year-rund n mre than 900 rutes. Over the past fur years, they have met rare animals fr abut 1,600 times. In Pingwu alne, mre than 4,100 species f plants and 1,900 species f animals have benefited frm the prtectin f pandas. Fr example, the number f takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% ver the past ten years. Meanwhile, the prtectin f pandas causes the develpment f human sciety, t.
5．Why des the Panda Natinal Park include Pingwu?
A．Because Pingwu is abut 4,200 meters abve the sea level.
B．Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
C．Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
D．Because it has an area f 22,000 square kilmeters.
6．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “benefited” in Paragraph 4?
A．受益B．受害C．支持D．获得
7．Which is the best title f this passage?
A．The Reasns fr Prtecting PandasB．Gd Results f Prtecting Pandas
C．The Intrductin f PingwuD．The Animals and Plants in Pingwu
【答案】5．C
6．A
7．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。
5．细节理解题。根据“The furth natinal survey f pandas in 2015 fund that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, ver half f Pingwu’s land area has becme part f the Panda Natinal Park,”可知，平武是熊猫国家公园的一部分是因为有很多野生大熊猫。故选C。
6．词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, the number f takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% ver the past ten years. Meanwhile, the prtectin f pandas causes the develpment f human sciety, t.”可知，此处在举例说明很多动植物从大熊猫保护中得到受益。所以划线词“benefited”意为“受益”。故选A。
7．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。选项B“保护大熊猫的良好结果”为本文最佳标题。故选B。
（三）（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）
Starting with this fall term, students in primary and middle schls will have at least ne curse every week n basic husehld skills such as cleaning and cking, accrding t a new curriculum standard (课程标准) fr labr educatin in cmpulsry (强制的；义务的) educatin made by the gvernment. Shuld husehld skills be made cmpulsry at schls?
Michael: By learning basic skills like cking, cleaning and maintaining hme appliances (电器) children can learn hw t take care f themselves and live independently. Parents wn’t always be there t help their children with every prblem they’ll meet in their lives. They need t learn new things, make mistakes, slve prblems and grw frm their experiences. It is necessary fr children t learn these imprtant lifesaving skills as early as pssible.
Eliza: Many students have t study fr the whle day and simply dn’t have the time t develp their interests. A cmpulsry husehld skills class can give them mre chances t meet varius aspects f life and help them discver different passins. Sme children wh are interested in fd r thse wh have an interest in maintaining hme appliances can develp these skills in the class.
Jade: There are nly limited hurs in a schl day. With all the required classes there is nt enugh time fr husehld curses. I think it is smething that parents need t d at hme with their children, having them help arund the huse with cking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc. Remember schl can’t teach yur children everything. They need yu, t!
Ben: Husehld curses shuld be made ptinal (可选择的) fr students. They shuld be given the chice t take whatever they like. If ne wants t ck dishes, he r she is welcme. But it shuld nt be made cmpulsry and frced nt every student.
Linda: Schls shuld have cking classes. Children will be taught abut their fd, where it cmes frm, hw t use the cking tls prperly and hw t ck nutritiusly. Many parents dn’t have this knwledge and have n time r energy t d this. A husehld class wuld prvide the knwledge and training that parents are unable t give their children.
Maria: I learned sme basic cking skills frm my mther, but mst f them were learned after I graduated frm cllege, frm cking bks and nline shrt vides. Husehld skills like cking are much mre useful than a lt f what is taught in schls, but it des require sme fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hpe these classes will benefit (使受益) students and nt be seen as windw dressing.
8．Jade thinks husehld curses ________.
A．shuld be made ptinalB．are gd fr students’ grwth
C．shuld be taught by parents at hmeD．can help children develp their interests
9．The underlined phrase “windw dressing” prbably means “________”.
A．gd lk but nt cleverB．gd frm but nt achievable
C．gd taste but nt healthyD．gd style but nt ppular
10．The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A．shw different ideas abut husehld cursesB．intrduce smething abut husehld curses
C．encurage students t study husehld cursesD．tell parents the imprtance f husehld curses
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了六位学生对于“家庭技能是否应该成为学校的必修课”这个话题的的不同观点。
8．细节理解题。根据“I think it is smething that parents need t d at hme with their children, having them help arund the huse with cking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc.”可知，Jade认为这是父母需要在家里和孩子一起做的事情，即家庭课程应该由家长在家教授。故选C。
9．词句猜测题。根据“I hpe these classes will benefit students and nt be seen as windw dressing.”可知，划线词所在句子中含有否定词“nt”表示转折，可推测意为“Maria希望这个课程能够让学生受益，而不是徒有形式”，与B选项gd frm but nt achievable“形式很好，但无法实现”同义。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了六位学生对于“家庭技能是否应该成为学校的必修课”这个话题的的不同观点。故选A。
（四）（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）
Being sad r in a lw md is a nrmal (正常的) part f life. Many peple feel dwn frm time t time. Fr example, when peple face challenging events in their lives, such as financial(经济的) difficulty r majr changes, it’s cmmn t feel dwn. But in mst cases the bad feelings slwly disappear.
As fr depressin(抑郁症), hwever, the bad md lasts fr weeks, mnths, r ever lnger because it is a mental(精神的) illness. As the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) nted, depressin is a md disrder. It shws in different ways, including lss f interest in nrmal activities and feelings f lw self-wrth. It ften lasts fr a lng time and greatly harms a persn’s ability at wrk r schl r in the daily life. Peple with depressin usually dn’t like t talk abut their prblems with thers. Mre seriusly, depressin may even lead t the act f killing neself.
“Depressin is nt just a but(一阵) f sadness r a sign f weakness, and yu can’t just simply stp feeling depressed.” said the health news website
But depressin is nt a persn’s prblem. It’s als mre cmmn than mst peple think. It is hurting abut 280 millin peple arund the wrld, accrding t WHO.
Thugh depressin is wrrying, we dn’t have t be afraid f it. Depressin can be treated by getting prfessinal(专业的) help, taking medicine r a mixed treatment f bth. In fact, when yu begin t feel the danger f depressin, yu can try t deal with it early by yurself. Listening t music, ding sme sprts and drawing sme pictures might help yu feel better. Anther useful way is talk therapy. When we are attacked by a lw md, having a cnversatin with thers is f great help. Being hnest abut hw we feel des nt make us weak, it makes us human.
11．Wh is mst prbably experiencing depressin?
A．Lily, wh is ging t have an imprtant exam and hasn’t slept well fr 3 days.
B．May, wh dislikes her new schl and has cmplained t her parents 3 times.
C．Ben, wh thinks life wrthless and has cried alne ver 3 times a week in the past mnth.
D．Tm, wh finds subjects hard and has talked t his teacher abut it 3 times this week.
12．What des the writer think f depressin?
A．Nrmal and nthing serius.B．Uncmmn althugh harmful.
C．Unavidable and untreatable.D．Treatable althugh wrrying.
13．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Knwledge f depressin.B．Ways f treating depressin.
C．Reasns fr depressin.D．Results f depressin.
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．A
【解析】本文介绍了抑郁症正在伤害全世界约2.8亿人，以及一些有关抑郁症的治疗措施等。
11．细节理解题。根据“As the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) nted, depressin is a md disrder. It shws in different ways, including lss f interest in nrmal activities and feelings f lw self-wrth. It ften lasts fr a lng time and greatly harms a persn’s ability at wrk r schl r in the daily life...”可知，抑郁症是一种情绪障碍。它以不同的方式表现出来，包括对正常活动失去兴趣和自我价值感低下，抑郁症患者通常不喜欢与他人谈论他们的问题，故选C。
12．观点态度题。根据“Thugh depressin is wrrying, we dn’t have t be afraid f it. Depressin can be treated by getting prfessinal(专业的) help, taking medicine r a mixed treatment f bth.”可知，虽然抑郁症令人担忧，但我们不必害怕它。抑郁症可以通过专业的帮助来治疗，服用药物或两者混合治疗，即虽然令人担忧但可以治疗，故选D。
13．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是抑郁症、抑郁症的表现及抑郁症的治疗方法等，A最合适，B、C、D比较片面。故选A。
（五）（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
They say nce yu learn hw t ride a bike, yu never frget. Mst f us learnt when we were kids, and many still sht ff fr a ride arund the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen a rise in ppularity, s the questin is: what makes it s ppular t peple t ride their bikes nce again?
First, let’s lk at the gd fr health. Cycling can imprve yur health and burn extra bdy fat. Exercising yur legs helps t increase yur strength. And cycling’s gd isn’t just physical, but mental(精神的) as well. A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind, r lwer yur wrry. But it’s nt nly abut yur bdy and mind, there are als sme gd sides fr yur wallet’s(钱包) health.
Cycling can be a great way t g t wrk r g arund twn. By cycling, yu save mney instead f driving a car r taking a bus. If yu drive t wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a very difficult thing. Hwever, finding smewhere t lck yur bike can be much simpler. Then, n the bus, there are changes at statins and ther passengers speaking ludly n their phnes t deal with. Cyclists face neither f these prblems. And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. Wearing high-visibility(高能见度) clthing is anther way t imprve yur safety when cycling n the rads.
Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment. It can help yu t reduce yur carbn ftprint(碳足迹). Nt giving gases ut int the air is better fr the planet and yur wn envirnment.
S, whether peple want t cycle fr their health, ging arund twn, their wallet, the envirnment, r a cmbinatin(结合) f all f them, the ppularity f cycling is n the rise.
14．What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T explain a reasn.
B．T raise a questin.
C．T give an example.
15．What is the meaning f “wallet's health” in Paragraph 2?
A．Cycling saves mney.
B．Cycling wastes mney.
C．Cycling keeps yur wallet safe.
16．Why is cycling gd fr the envirnment?
A．It burns extra bdy fat.
B．It is easy t lck a bicycle.
C．It helps reduce carbn ftprint.
17．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Cycling fr physical health.
B．Cycling fr safety n the rad.
C．The grwing ppularity f cycling.
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．C
17．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象以及原因。
14．推理判断题。根据“In recent times, cycling has seen a rise in ppularity, s the questin is: what makes it s ppular t peple t ride their bikes nce again?”可知, 第一段的目的是引出话题：为什么骑自行车如此受欢迎。故选B。
15．词义猜测题。根据“By cycling, yu save mney instead f driving a car r taking a bus.”可知, 骑自行车可以省钱，因此“wallet’s health”指的是“骑自行车很省钱”。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“It can help yu t reduce yur carbn ftprint. Nt giving gases ut int the air is better fr the planet and yur wn envirnment.”可知, 骑自行车对环境有好处是因为有助于减少碳足迹。故选C。
17．主旨大意题。根据第一段“what makes it s ppular t peple t ride their bikes nce again?”与最后一段“S, whether peple want t cycle fr their health, ging arund twn, their wallet, the envirnment, r a cmbinatin f all f them, the ppularity f cycling is n the rise.”以及通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象以及原因。C选项“骑自行车越来越受欢迎。”符合主题。故选C。
（六）（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）
On August 30, 2021, the Chinese gvernment annunced that kids wuld nt be allwed t play nline games Mndays t Thursdays. On weekends and hlidays, kids wuld be limited(限制) t an hur a day f nline gaming. “Recently, many parents have reprted that playing games crazily amng sme yuths and children is seriusly harming their nrmal study, life and health.” the Chinese gvernment said nline. This news gt us thinking. Shuld the gvernment be respnsible fr limiting hw much time kids spend nline? Here are sme students’pinins.
Esme McNeely, 11
The gvernment shuld nt set screen-time limits. That decisin shuld be up t parents. Sme children need t use screens fr hmewrk. And during the COVID-19, ne f the nly ways t talk t friends was nline. Gvernment limits wuld nt be fair t peple wh are careful with their screen time.
Lucas Barne, 11
The gvernment shuld nt limit screen time. A 2021 study frm the University f Clrad Bulder says screen time might be less harmful t kids than peple think. Sme parents wrry that children nline t much wn’t make friends. But the study reprts that screen time can actually imprve kids’friendships. In fact, screen time can be educatinal. I use websites t read and t learn math.
Xiuhan Zhu, 9
I think the gvernment shuld take actin and limit screen time fr kids. T much screen time can lead t tiredness and less scial time. Peple wh use smartphnes are mre likely t get int car accidents. Electrical prducts like cmputers can als be harmful fr kids. If kids aren’t careful with the websites they use, criminals can get imprtant infrmatin.
Ning Li, 10
Mst peple spend t much time n their phnes and TVs. They hurt their eyes and waste their time. And watching a lt f TV r playing games can influence kids’ learning and scial skills. If the gvernment limited screen time, peple wuld be encuraged t spend mre time with their family. They might jin a sprts team in their neighbrhd.
18．When are kids allwed t play nline games fr an hur a day?
A．On Mndays.B．On Wednesday.C．On weekends.
19．Wh is against screen-time limits?
A．Esme McNeely.B．Xiuhan Zhu.C．Ning Li.
20．What des the study frm he University f Clrad Bulder shw?
A．Screen time might d n harm t kids.
B．Screen time can imprve kids’ friendships.
C．Screen time wn’t help kids make friends.
21．What are Ning Li’s pinins abut screen-time limits?
A．T much screen time can lead t tiredness.
B．Criminals can get imprtant infrmatin easily.
C．Peple are encuraged t spend mre time with their family.
22．What is the article mainly abut?
A．Screen time can be educatinal.
B．Screen time can lead t less scial time.
C．Whether the gvernment shuld set screen-time limits.
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．C
【解析】本文针对政府是否应该负责限制孩子们花在网上的时间，几个孩子给出了自己的看法。
18．细节理解题。根据“On weekends and hlidays, kids wuld be limited(限制) t an hur a day f nline gaming.”可知，在周末和节假日，孩子们每天只能玩一个小时的网络游戏。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Esme McNeely, gvernment shuld nt set screen-time limits.”可知，Esme McNeely反对限制，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“A 2021 study frm the University f Clrad Bulder says screen time might be less harmful t kids than peple think. Sme parents wrry that children nline t much wn’t make friends. But the study reprts that screen time can actually imprve kids’friendships.”可知，科罗拉多大学博尔德分校2021年的一项研究称，屏幕时间对孩子的伤害可能比人们想象的要小，一些家长担心孩子上网太多会交不到朋友，但研究报告称，屏幕时间实际上可以改善孩子们的友谊。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“If the gvernment limited screen time, peple wuld be encuraged t spend mre time with their family.”可知，如果限制屏幕时间，人们就会被鼓励花更多的时间和家人在一起。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。本文针对政府是否应该负责限制孩子们花在网上的时间，几个孩子给出了自己的看法。选项C“政府是否应该设置屏幕时间限制”符合主题，故选C。
（七）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）
There is n dubt that technlgy has had a big influence n ur lives. Peple frm all arund the wrld can nw talk t each ther almst at nce n mbile phnes and the Internet. Peple can easily slve their prblems with the help f cmputers and the wrld wide web. With this technlgy, it seems that the wrld is mre cnnected nw than ever befre. Even s, there have been wrries abut technlgy making peple feel lnely and discnnected frm thers arund them.
S des this mean that technlgy makes us lnely?
In my pinin, it is hard t say Yes r N.
It’s true that humans need cmmunicatin with each ther. If we depend n technlgy t much t cmmunicate, this can badly impact ur mental (心理的) health. Fr me, technlgy is a tl. And just like any ther kind f tl — like scissrs, a pencil r a ruler, fr example, it depends n hw we use it: in a right way r in a right place. Take scial media (社交媒体) as an example. If yu nly use it t cmpare yurself with thers, yu might feel sad and lnely. But if yu use it as a tl t cnnect with friends and family r t start a new cmmunity t talk abut yur hbbies and interests, the lneliness will turn int lve and friendship.
When yu feel lnely after staring at yur cmputer screen all day, maybe yu can use that technlgy t reach ut t a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him r her ut fr lunch r a cffee.
36．Accrding t the writer, technlgy is ________ .
A．a tlB．an influence
C．a pair f scissrsD．a way f cmmunicatin
37．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “impact” in Paqugraph 4?
A．帮助B．促进C．影响D．进入
38．Accrding t the passage, if peple use technlgy t much, peple may ________ .
A．sleep lessB．live lngerC．feel lnelyD．get mre jbs
39．When we use technlgy t________ thers, we can find lve and friendship.
A．argue withB．cmpete withC．cnnect withD．cmpare with
40．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Scial media is imprtant t us.B．Technlgy can be gd and bad t us.
C．Peple need t cmmunicate with each ther.D．Cmputers and the Internet help us with ur wrk.
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．C
39．C
40．B
【解析】本文介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。作者呼吁我们可以多和朋友出去。
36．细节理解题。根据“Fr me, technlgy is a tl.”可知，对作者来说，技术是一种工具。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。分析“If we depend n technlgy t much t cmmunicate, this can badly impact ur mental (心理的) health.”可知，如果我们过于依赖技术来交流，这会严重影响我们的心理健康。此处impact的意思是“影响”，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Even s, there have been wrries abut technlgy making peple feel lnely and discnnected frm thers arund them.”可知，有人担心科技会让人们感到孤独，与周围的人失去联系。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“But if yu use it as a tl t cnnect with friends and family r t start a new cmmunity t talk abut yur hbbies and interests, the lneliness will turn int lve and friendship.”可知，如果你把技术作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者建立一个新的社区来谈论你的爱好和兴趣，孤独就会变成爱和友谊。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在为我们带来便利的同时，也带来了问题。故选B。
（八）（2022·河北·中考真题）
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh they failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be lucky enugh. Maybe he r she has been thrugh the same experience befre. Many peple enjy helping thers slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins（祝贺）t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
31．What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the text?
A．A way f life.B．A valuable thing.C．A general rule.D．A secret f success.
32．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edisn achieve success?
A．He gt help frm thers.B．He happened t make it.
C．He avided pssible mistakes.D．He saw the bright side f lsing.
33．What des the underlined wrd “disgraceful” prbably mean?
A．Bad.B．Persnal.C．Dangerus.D．Interesting.
34．What des the writer advise the lsers t d in a cmpetitin?
A．Express the regrets.B．Frget the failure.
C．Share in the winners’ enjyment.D．Jin in anther cmpetitin.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Ideas abut Hw t Avid MistakesB．Experience in Dealing with Prblems
C．Advice n Hw t Be a Gd LserD．Advantages f bth Success and Failure
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
31．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure（失败）.”可知，然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. ”可知，当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面。爱迪生成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选D。
33．
词句猜测题。根据“Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it.”可知，失败不是很丢脸。我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它。disgraceful与Bad意思相近。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“ If we ffer ur cngratulatins（祝贺）t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.”可知，如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，我们不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据“S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。C选项“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合题意。故选C。
（九）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）
Cunting the hairs n yur head wuld be very difficult. Many have tried, but mst peple give up after lsing cunt r getting bred! Hwever, scientists say peple have mre than 100,000 hairs n their heads n average. Of curse, this number is different frm persn t persn. Sme peple have much mre hair than thers.
What causes hair lss? There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder. T avid lsing hair, yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin（养护）yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy. It’s als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair.
Hair lss is nt the same as daily shedding（脱落）. Peple lse an average f 50 t 100 hairs a day. It’s nrmal. If yu are lsing mre hair than average, talk t the adults yu trust. They can help yu decide whether t ask a dctr fr help.
Why d humans have hair n their heads? Mst ther mammals（哺乳动物）have thick fur（毛）cvering their whle bdies. While humans grw small and fine（细微的）hairs n much f their skin, it’s much thicker n the tp f the head. Scientists say the answers cme dwn t evlutin. Humans prbably evlved withut fur because they have mre sweat glands（汗腺）than ther mammals. Humans walk upright n tw legs. Therefre, the tp f their heads needs prtectin frm the sun. This is why peple have mre hair n their heads than n the rest f their bdies. The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature.
18．Hw many reasns fr hair lss are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．3B．4C．5D．6
19．Yu can take the fllwing measures（措施）t avid lsing hair except ________.
A．wearing a hat all the timeB．washing yur hair crrectly
C．brushing r cmbing hair gentlyD．cnditining yur hair
20．What des the underlined wrd “evlutin” mean in the last paragraph?
A．进化B．发育C．天生D．训练
21．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．In general, it’s easier fr yung peple t lse hair than ld peple.
B．The hair n human heads helps keep heat in cld weather.
C．If yu lse 50 t 100 hairs every day. yu must ask a dctr fr help.
D．All the mammals have thick fur cvering their whle bdies because they have n sweat glands.
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．A
21．B
【解析】本文主要分析了脱发的原因，应对的方法以及为什么人类的头顶会有头发。
18．细节理解题。根据“There are many reasns, such as stress, illness and styling. It als runs in families. Besides, many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder”可知，关于脱发的原因提到了五点：压力，疾病，发型，家族遗传，还有随着年龄的增长而脱发 ，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“T avid lsing hair, yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin（养护）yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy. It’s als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair”可知，为了避免脱发，你应该正确地洗头并护理头发，梳头时要温和，故选A。
20．词义猜测题。根据“Humans prbably evlved withut fur because they have mre sweat glands（汗腺）than ther mammals. Humans walk upright n tw legs. Therefre, the tp f their heads needs prtectin frm the sun”可知，人类在进化过程中没有皮毛，人类用两条腿直立行走。 因此，他们的头顶需要长出一些毛发来防晒，所以人类头顶有毛发是跟进化有关，故evlutin表示“进化”，故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature”可知，头发还有助于在寒冷的天气里保暖，保持健康的体温，故选B。
（十）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）
①There are lts f things that cause stress (压力) in ur lives, such as schl prblems, arguments with friends and smetimes bad feelings abut urselves. We all experience stress at times, but it’s imprtant t manage it prperly and reduce (减少) its influence. Here are sme helpful tips fr dealing with stress.
②Smetimes we feel stressed withut understanding the reasn. S whenever yu’re stressed, yu shuld stp and think. What is really happening? Hw can yu imprve the situatin? Try keeping a diary abut yur prblems and the pssible causes.
③D yu always wait until Sunday evening t d hmewrk? This bad habit can cause “ last-minute ” stress, as well as pr grades. T avid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan yur studies and ther activities with a calendar. Yu can als divide big prjects int smaller tasks. In this way, yu’ll always knw hw much time yu really have.
④Besides, healthy habits are very imprtant fr reducing stress. Be sure t eat healthy meals and get at least eight hurs f sleep. Avid checking yur mbile phne r using the cmputer befre bedtime. It will keep yu awake!
⑤When yu’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful t speak t smene wh understands yur situatin, such as yur friends and families. Smetimes it’s enugh t talk abut yur prblems and share yur feelings. Other times, hwever, yu might need advice r suggestins. Dn’t keep yur wrries t yurself.
⑥Finally, relaxatin is imprtant, Find sme free time fr activities that yu enjy, such as sprts, hbbies and meeting with friends. Fr example, seeing a film r hanging ut after 5 days’ study culd be a gd chice. If yu find sme time t relax and enjy yurself, yu’ll feel refreshed, have mre energy, and reduce yur level f stress.
19．What advice des the writer give t reduce stress in Paragraph 3?
A．Stp and think.B．Manage yur time.C．Watch yur health.D．Reach ut fr help.
20．Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 6?
A．By telling stries.B．By listing numbers.C．By asking questins.D．By giving examples.
21．Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些处理压力的有用的技巧。
19．细节理解题。根据“T avid that, time management is greatly needed.”可知，本段给出的建议是要进行时间管理，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“such as sprts, hbbies and meeting with friends. Fr example...”可知，本段是通过举例子来说明，故选D。
21．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文第一段总体指出有一些处理压力的有用的技巧，第二至六段分别从不同的方面介绍缓解压力的方式，故选A。
（十一）（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）
Recently, many peple think it’s risky t use credit (信用) card numbers nline. Hwever, frm time t time, we all use passwrds and ID numbers n the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may nt be true! A new kind f attack (攻击) is being used by dishnest peple t steal IDs and credit card numbers frm web surfers. This new kind f attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sunds the same as the wrd “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying t trick peple int giving away valuable infrmatin. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the frm f great nline deals r services. Fr example, phishers might use false emails and websites t trick peple int revealing (透露) credit card numbers, accunt usernames, and passwrds. They imitate (模仿) well-knwn banks, nline sellers, and credit card cmpanies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% f the peple believe and give away their persnal infrmatin.
It’s really a big prblem! Actually, tricking 5% f the nline ppulatin is huge. Nw mre than 4.6 billin peple have access (进入权) t the Internet, and 75% f thse Internet users live in the wealthiest cuntries n Earth. It has been reprted that phishers send mre than 40 billin false messages each year. Even by tricking nly 5% f the peple, phishers can make a lt f mney.
Amy, 18, frm Califrnia, received an email. A man tld Amy that she culd get a millin dllars in her accunt as a reward if she sent a thusand dllars t him. Amy did as the man said at nce. The “thief” used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.
Hw can peple avid being cheated nline? Abve all, they have t learn t recgnize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests fr persnal infrmatin. Phishers typically write upsetting r exciting, but false, statements in their emails s that peple will reply right away. Never give ut persnal infrmatin t phishers. And if an ffer sunds t gd t be true, it is.
27．Phishing is cmpared t ________ accrding t the passage.
A．making mneyB．playing gamesC．catching fishD．writing emails
28．Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?
A．Giving examples.B．Listing numbers.C．Raising questins.D．Using sayings.
29．Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “transfer” in Para. 4?
transfer v. (transferred, transferring)
①t mve frm ne place, schl, jb etc t anther
②t cnnect the call f smene t smene else’s
③t mve mney frm ne accunt t anther
④t change frm ne bus, plane etc t anther
A．①B．②C．③D．④
30．Besides intrducing what phishing is, the writer als tells us hw t ________.
A．help t catch phishersB．reply t urgent emails
C．pay by credit cardD．prtect urselves nline
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．C
30．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗。
27．细节理解题。根据“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait in the frm f great nline deals r services.”可知，就像真正的渔夫一样，网络钓鱼者以在线交易或服务的形式使用诱饵；将“Phishing”比作“catching fish”。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，通过列举数字说明网络被骗者很多。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“The ‘thief’ used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.”可知，这名“小偷”使用艾米的社会安全号码获得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并转移了她的钱，因此“transfer”意为“t mve mney frm ne accunt t anther”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Hw can peple avid being cheated nline?”可知，最后一段作者还告诉我们如何避免在网上被欺骗。故选D。
（十二）（2022·安徽·中考真题）
The Search-fr-Lst-Birds list has cme t public attentin recently. It lists ten kinds f birds that have nt been seen in the wild fr at least fifteen years. The list is calling n peple t search fr the rarest (最珍稀的) birds n Earth.
There culd be several reasns fr the lng disappearances f the birds n the list. Maybe there have been n studies in areas where they live. Maybe peple dn’t knw where r hw t find them. Maybe there are changes t their natural hmes because f human activities.
This year, fur expeditins (考察队) are planning t find eight kinds f birds. If any f these lst birds are fund, ways can be fund t prtect them and help their ppulatins grw. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pchard. The number f this nce-lst kind f bird is nw increasing.
38．Hw many kinds f birds are n the Search-fr-Lst-Birds list?
A．Fur.B．Eight.C．Ten.D．Fifteen.
39．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Changes f the living areas f the birds.B．Suggestins n hw t prtect the birds.
C．Reasns fr the disappearances f the birds.D．Steps f building natural hmes fr the birds.
40．What can we learn abut the Madagascar pchard?
A．It has nt been fund till nw.B．It has a larger ppulatin than befre.
C．It needs t live clse t humans.D．It prvides prtectin fr ther birds.
41．What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A．Ways t Raise Rare BirdsB．Bird-lvers Arund the Wrld
C．Searches fr the Lst BirdsD．Stries Abut Birds in the Wild
【答案】38．C
39．C
40．B
41．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代。
38．细节理解题。根据“It lists ten kinds f birds that have nt been seen in the wild fr at least fifteen years”可知，它列出了至少15年没有在野外看到的10种鸟类，故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据“There culd be several reasns fr the lng disappearances f the birds n the list”可知，此段介绍了这些鸟类消失的原因，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pchard. The number f this nce-lst kind f bird is nw increasing”可知，这种鸟类的数量现在正在增长，故选B。
41．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代，所以C选项“寻找消失的鸟儿”符合本文标题，故选C。
Lin Ta, 14
I like t lk up smething in a paper dictinary better. Their explanatins are s clear that I can understand them better. I dn’t think sme nline dictinaries are believable. There are many incrrect usages which can make us cnfused.
Wang Lan, 15
If we are nt gd at memrizing English wrds, we can lk up their meanings nline very sn. It helps us finish reading the English articles mre smthly. If we are gd language learners, we can always learn mre in a shrter time with an nline dictinary. It saves much time.
Meng Ha, 14
My paper dictinary is a great friend fr me. Whenever I dn’t knw the meaning f a new wrd, I can learn it well by understanding the ntes and the example sentences in the paper dictinary.
Tian Xia, 13
I dn’t like carrying a heavy dictinary wherever I g. It’s really cnvenient t learn a language with the help f an nline dictinary. We dn’t need t spend much time lking up new wrds. Using an nline dictinary makes a mre effective learner.
Giant panda Ya Ya came back t China at the end f April. She was brn at Beijing Z in 2000. She traveled t Memphis Z in 2003 as part f a giant panda prtectin and research prgram between China and the US. Ya Ya is nw ld, but panda keepers are taking gd care f her.
Cheered by 10,000 hme fans, Lianing team wn the CBA champinship（冠军） after beating Zhejiang team in the Finals n May 15th, 2023. The club has wn the league trphy（联赛奖杯） twice in a rw, and its third in ttal. The head cach Yang Ming tk great pride and said, “It’s been a seasn full f ups and dwns. Our teamwrk helps us get thrugh the challenging seasn.”
Recently, Zib has becme s ppular nt nly fr its delicius barbecue（烧烤） but als fr the warm-hearted peple there. When the quarantine（隔离）was ver, the lcal gvernment ffered many students wh had t stay there a great barbecue dinner. It als invited the students t cme back again the next spring. It’s a nice prmise between them.
AI educatin will becme mre and mre imprtant. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI educatin t textbks frm Grade 5 in primary schl all the way t senir high. In Wenzhu, the gverment is planning t build 1, 000 Al schls by 2025. In the future, there will be mre jbs that require AI knwledge.
Tm, America
The Great Wall is a symbl (象征) f China in my eyes. It’s ne f the ancient walls in the wrld. I went t the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we gt t the tp.
Jill, Canada
China is the name f a cuntry. But the wrd china als means prcelain (瓷器). I think prcelain is the symbl f China. Chinese peple invented it, s China is called “the natin f prcelain”. Chinese prcelain is sld at hme and abrad. It is s beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese prcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedrm.
Grace, France
In my eyes, chpsticks can stand fr China. They are quite different frm ur tableware (餐具)—frks and knives. It is hard but fun fr me t learn hw t use chpsticks. I bught sme beautiful chpsticks as gifts when I returned t France.
Je, England
When I think f China, dumplings cme int my mind. Families in China always get tgether and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned hw t make dumplings frm my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wnderful experience.
Time: June 30th. 1948
Event: China’s first clur film Remrse at Death started filming.
Yan Heming studied abrad and brught the mst develped clur film making technlgy back t China. He invited Mei Lanfang, a great pera perfrmer t act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-knwn directr t direct the film. The film had great imprtance in explring the rad t clur film making in China.
Time: June 17th. 1984
Event: Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games (残奥会) fr the first time.
24 Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games. With the great effrt frm all f them, they wn 2 glden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 brnze (铜制的) medals fr China in ttal. Ping Yali wn the first glden medal in the lng jump event.
Time: June 7th. 2023
Event: Rcket carried 26 satellites (卫星) int space.
China has sent a ZK 1A carrier rcket at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China t carry a ttal f 26 satellites int space, setting a new recrd fr the mst satellites sent by ne Chinese rcket.
Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China n Thursday after 20 years f stay at the Memphis Z in the U.S. The flight was arund 15.5 hurs. Bth Chinese and American vets are with Ya Ya.
Ya Ya was brn at Beijing Z n August 3, 2000. She arrived at Memphis Z in April, 2003. YaYa has becme a bridge f friendship between Chinese and freign peple. She will spend a mnth in Shanghai befre returning t her birthplace, Beijing Z.
We d hpe all pandas that are in freign cuntries can be healthy and happy.
Dinsaur (恐龙) Prints Discvered A diner eating in a restaurant’s utdr yard, in Sichuan Prvince, has discvered dinsaur ftprints n the grund. After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made sure that the ftprints are 100 millin years ld. They belnged t tw dinsaurs with lng necks and tails.
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Marley and Bb say they became interested in archaelgy (考古学) frm studying histry at schl, ging t museums and watching Human Histries! They als g t the Yung Archaelgists’ Club and they d digs at archaelgical sites (地点) and carefully research their finds. “Yu never knw what yu might discver, and it is a fascinating way t uncver ld remains n a real dig. It makes me really happy,” says Bb.
Students Find Ancient Mural A grup f student archaelgists have unearthed a 1,000-year-ld mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural shws mysterius scenes, which culd reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru. Prfessr Luis says, “The discvery is the mst exciting and imprtant find f recent years.”
a. Lcals Care fr Natural WrldGrasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken n a new lk and many wild animals have cme back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve t prtect the area and the wildlife. Lcal peple jined in the prject, picking up waste and prtecting the animals.
b. China Successfully Grws Rice in SpaceHw t grw fd in space if humans live there ne day? Fr nearly 40 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds (种子) in space. Recently grwing rice at Tiangng Space Statin makes a big step frward. It can als slve fd prblems n Earth.
c. Dctrs Sent t West AfricaDctrs are flying t an island ff the cast f West Africa after a new flu brke ut. They will test different medicines t find a way t deal with it. T get things better, they will als ffer medical care and help train lcal nurses there.
d. ________
A strng earthquake hit Turkey n February 6. Mre than 8,000 internatinal rescuers (救援人员) arund the wrld went t help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team frm China. They helped save lives and rebuild hmes.
e. Scientists Fight against Plastic PllutinA natural material, fungi (真菌), used t break dwn a type f plastic called plyprpylene turned ut t be useful. Scientists at the University f Sydney fund that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% f plyprpylene brke dwn and after 140 days, plyprpylene became cmpletely safe.
Grup A:
We live in a fast-develping wrld and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lts f energy and sme cards are hard t recycle. It’s bad fr envirnment. What’s mre, cards are expensive t buy and s is psting. Nwadays, we usually use ur phnes and cmputers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditinal cards and letters are ut f date. They are nt yung peple’s cup f tea. It’s n surprise that mst f them end up as litter.
Grup B:The traditin has been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld stay. Sending a handwritten letter r carefully chsen card shws that yu care. Phne messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem t carry less feeling. Sending letters is gd fr children because it is a chance t practice writing skills. Als, it’s fun! Receiving pst makes yu feel special and it’s imprtant if smene lives far away r is lnely—just imagine a birthday withut cards!