中考英语讲义试卷练习专题24 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格（原卷版）

这是一份中考英语讲义试卷练习专题24 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格（原卷版），共61页。试卷主要包含了阅读填表，阅读短文补全句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(2024中考真题）
一、阅读填表
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
One f the greatest sprtsmen in China is the ping-png player Rng Gutuan. He was the first ne t win the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship fr China and is cnsidered as the mst imprtant ne in starting the glden era f Chinese table tennis. He was brn n August 10th, 1937, int a fisherman family in Guangdng.
Rng shwed great interest and talent in table tennis frm a yung age. At 15, he was chsen int the natinal team, where his skills were imprved. His backhand lp sht became his signature (标志性的) mve.
Rng wn the first prize f the men’s singles at the 25th Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in 1959. It marked China’s first wrld champin in a new era.
Rng shwed utstanding sprts spirit, never giving up even in the face f great difficulties. His lve fr the game and his high-level skills have deeply mved the Chinese. The wnderful life stry and spirit f Rng Gutuan cntinue t live n in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the ther Chinese sprts.
Rng’s ways f training and practical skills have been passed dwn frm the ld ping-png players t the yung, leading China t lts f hnrs and glry in table tennis. His success als brught China ppularity in table tennis. He has always been the idl (偶像) f Chinese sprtsmen.
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
Welcme t the Amazn rainfrest. As the largest rainfrest in the wrld, it plays an imprtant rle in keeping the balanced ecsystem (生态系统) n the Earth. With an area f arund 6 millin square kilmeters, the Amazn rainfrest is mre than half the size f China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, ne in ten knwn species in the wrld can be fund here.
Of the 390,000 plant species knwn t us, mre than 40,000 can be fund in the Amazn. There are different levels in the frest. At the bttm is a system f rts under the grund. Abve that is leaf litter n the dark frest flr. The next level is made up f shrter plants with large leaves. Then there are the twering ancient hardwds, and finally the tps f the trees which are taller than any ther level f trees in the frest. Each level f the frest frms its wn little wrld, hme t different kinds f living things.
Mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 species f mammals (哺乳动物) hide amng the frest’s plant life. This jaguar is ne example. While a large number f jaguars survive here, they are nly ne part f this frest's fd chain (食物链). They feed n at least 87 species, including frgs. These frgs, in turn, feed n insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazn rainfrest is a treasure huse f species that can be used fr fd r medicine. What’s mre, the Amazn rainfrest breathes life int the planet by prducing ver 20 percent f all the Earth’s xygen (O2). S it is ften knwn as the “lungs f the planet”.
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
As a cuntry strng in math, China has many flk games filled with math wisdm. Yu may have played many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at tw f them.
Title: Tw Ancient Chinese 11 Tys
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
Perhaps yu are lking fr an after schl hbby, r smething t d n the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way.
Mst children lve t get dirty. Gardening is a gd reasn t let them tuch the sft earth and enjy sunshine utside. It can make them strnger.
Gardening can make children learn abut their favrite plants at an early age. It helps them knw where their fd cmes frm. Children can als understand why it’s imprtant nt t waste fd.
Dn’t mind if it takes yur children sme time t take care f the plants. Be sure t encurage them t keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end f the grwing seasn. Gardening is a great way t teach yur children abut respnsibility.
Children always have questins. Gardening can help them develp their curisity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questins. Feel free t let them guide the cnversatin. Make sure t take the chance t learn tgether abut anything yu can’t answer.
Start with small prjects that children can fllw and enjy, and get them t chse what they want t plant.
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Bring Nature Indrs
Indr plants seem t just sit arund withut ding much, but in many ways they are the silent heres f hmes. Nt nly d they lk beautiful, but they can lift ur health in bdy and mind by making us feel gd and taking away stress. What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these kinds are nt used t grwing utside, especially in winter, they grw better inside because f the warmer cnditin. There are many kinds f indr plants arund us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents.
Why are indr plants gd fr us?
There are many advantages abut grwing plants indrs. Plants arund huses can imprve ur feelings. Studies have supprted this and fund that indr plants can imprve ur creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that huseplants can clean the air arund them by remving sme harmful gases, such as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hld tiny plluted materials. They remve sme harmful chemicals frm cking r painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.”
Hw t chse indr plants?
We can get plants frm supermarkets, garden centers r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes. Caring fr them is always full f jy. Yu water them, talk t them, see them grw up… Learning abut the habits f each plant can bring a new interest and attentin int ur lives and help t cnnect ur hmes with nature.
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（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Humans have lng tried t predict (预测) the weather. Frm the hunters f ancient times t tday’s pilts, predicting rain r shine can shape peple’s life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylnians tried t predict the weather based n the appearance f cluds. Arund 340 BC, Aristtle, a famus Greek thinker and scientist, wrte Meterlgica. It intrduced the types f weather, such as rain, clud and lightning. Aristtle believed that there was water, air and fire arund the Earth. It was almst 2,000 years befre his ideas were replaced by new nes.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year int 24 festivals gradually, each festival related t a type f weather, like the Rain Water (the start f the spring rains), the Waking f Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and s n. That was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest (收获).
Peple used lts f ways t predict the weather ver the centuries. Yu might have heard the expressins like “Red sky at night, sailr’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is fllwed by gd weather. This has a basis in science, as des telling wind directin thrugh smke frm the fire. On the ther hand, sme thught that if sheep crwded tgether, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph. It sent messages ver hundreds f thusands f miles, s weather maps were drawn up and strm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the inventin f the “radisnde”, a balln carrying weather instruments high abve the grund t cllect infrmatin. Experts tk the infrmatin and built a picture f the weather ver the fllwing few days.
Tday, supercmputers are used t take data (数据) frm the wrld and prcess it very fast t wrk ut the weather. Fr example, they nce helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, wuld land nine days in advance (提前).
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（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
Internatinal Museum Day is n May 18th every year.
It started in 1977 and it has gt much attentin since then. 20,000 museums celebrated Internatinal Museum Day in 2009. They had events in mre than 90 cuntries. In 2011, the fficial pster f Internatinal Museum Day was translated int 37 languages. In 2012, almst 30,000 museum s frm 129 cuntries jined in the celebratin.
Every year, many museums arund the wrld jin in Internatinal Museum Day. Peple celebrate it by hlding fun, special and free activities. Internatinal Museum Day plays an imprtant rle in making peple knw museums are imprtant fr cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the Internatinal Museum Day celebratin, many activities take place. There are sme special activities frm different cuntries. These special activities are different each year. Many grups arund the wrld plan free trips t museums. Many peple visit museums n this day.
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二、阅读短文补全句子
（2024·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Have yu ever seen a strm? Lts f things can happen when there is a strm. It can rain. The wind can blw (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in yur huse can g ut.
When all the lights g ut, yur huse is dark. It is a prblem because yu cannt d certain things in the dark. Yu cannt read r write. It is hard t put n clthes. It is hard t feed yur pet. It is hard t walk because yu cannt see well.
When all the lights g ut, yu can wait until the strm ges away. Then the lights may g back n. But it is nt interesting t wait and wait!
T make things better, it is a gd idea t make the dark interesting. Yu can light candles. The fire n the candles will give the huse light. Then yu can play a game with yur family. Maybe yu can use the light t read. Or yu can tell an interesting stry in the dark.
41．Lts f things when there is a strm.
42．When all the lights g ut, yur huse .
43．It is hard t walk in the dark because yu cannt .
44．After the strm , the lights may g back n.
45．T make things better, it is t make the dark interesting.
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Internet is the best thing t happen since the creatin f the alphabet*. Hwever, can yu trust what yu read n the Internet? Anyne in the wrld can put a website n the Internet. Many peple say that the things they read n the Internet may nt be true. Yu need t be careful when yu lk thrugh lts and lts f infrmatin. As yu explre the Internet fr infrmatin, here are sme ideas t get the right things nline.
First, check wh wrte the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. Fr example, if the tpic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ r a science teacher. The expert can prvide us with prfessinal knwledge r statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure t study the statistics s that yu can avid making minr mistakes**.
Next, make sure the site is there fr a gd reasn, nt a bad ne. If the site is meant t fl yu, yu can be sure yu can’t trust what’s n it. If the site is there t give yu infrmatin, the infrmatin is mre pssibly gd.
Als, check hw ld the infrmatin is. A gd research engine (搜索引擎) can help yu get a date fr when smething was written. In many subjects, like science, new infrmatin replaces ld infrmatin all the time.
Finally, train yurself t be a serius persn abut the infrmatin frm websites. Yu can use ther resurces t check what yu’ve gt nline.
If yu fllw these suggestins, yu will becme a better user f the Internet.
* Alphabet is a set f letters r symbls in a fixed rder, such as Aa t Zz in English, and used in writing.
** A minr mistake is a mistake that is small and nt s imprtant r serius.
46．Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give?
The writer gives pieces f advice.
47．What wrd (s) can yu put in the “_______”?
I can put “ ” there.
48．Why shuld yu study the statistics n the site?
Because we can avid if we d that.
49．Which paragraph best matches the picture abve?
It’s Paragraph in the passage.
50．What’s the passage mainly abut?
It’s abut hw t .
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Puberty (青春期) in the prcess f life when yung peple leave childhd and mve int adulthd. It is difficult fr teenagers because puberty influences them n bth their minds and bdies.
Sme yung peple may begin puberty at 8, while thers may nt start until 14 r 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty tw years befre teenage bys d. Fr bys and girls, it is usually cmplete by the age f 18.
During thse yurs, the bdy develps in many ways. Feelings can als change quickly.
Teenage bys during puberty ften begin t take unnecessary risks. Their attentin is n having fun and being accepted. They like trying sme challenging utdr activities like skatebarding and rck climbing. S they need t think deeply befre they act and make gd decisins fr themselves.
A girl’s persnality (个性) ften desn’t develp in the same way as a by’s. Teenage girls smetimes dn’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure abut their wn feelings. Hwever, they are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems. Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple. It is everyne’s respnsibility (责任) t help yung peple grw int healthy adults.
51．Puberty has an bth teenagers’ minds and bdies.
52．Usually, teenage bys start puberty tw years teenage girls .
53．Teenage bys like trying sme challenging utdr activities skatebarding and rck climbing.
54．Peple shuld teenage girls discuss things with trusted adults.
55． the yung int healthy adults is everyne’s respnsibility.
(2023中考真题）
一、阅读填表
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
Write a Screenplay
同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗? 其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读Part A的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成Part B的任务。
Part A
Part B
请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意: 第3和4小题不得超过六词，其他小题每空限填一词。
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Animals play s many imprtant rles in ur lives. Sme, like cws and sheep, prvide us with fd; pets are ur friends; ther animals wrk fr us. Abve all, every animal—big r small—can fill us with a sense f the wnder f the natural wrld.
Unluckily, we dn’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because f ur actins, and millins f animals in the wrld are badly treated. Wrld Animal Day reminds us, at least fr ne day a year, “t celebrate animal life in all its frms” and “t be thankful fr the way in which animals enrich（使丰富）ur lives.”
Wrld Animal Day was started in 1931 in Flrence, Italy. It made us pay attentin t the prblem f endangered animals arund the wrld. It is nw celebrated in mst cuntries arund the wrld. The day falls n Octber 4th every year.
All ver the wrld n this day, vlunteers raise mney fr animal centers and scial rganizatins. Museums and zs rganize special events. Schls have als jined animal prjects. N matter what is dne, the idea is t remind us f the imprtance f animals and t shw us hw we culd imprve ur relatinship with animals.
If yu want t take part, yu culd help an animal r rganize a mney-raising event fr a lcal charity. The imprtant thing is just taking an active part. We shuld ffer animals as much as they ffer us.
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, when it cmes t traditinal clthing, Hanfu and Qipa are the mst ppular. Hanfu was first created fr Han peple. Its clr, style and even the length are abut Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty ver 3,000 years ag. It was ppular fr a lng time in Chinese histry frm the Qin Dynasty t the Ming Dynasty. At the starting f the Qing Dynasty, hwever, it lst its ppularity. With peple turning their interest t traditinal culture, Hanfu has been enjyed mre greatly in recent years.
Qipa became ppular in the 1920s and remained as the “natinal clthing” until the 1950s. At first, peple made it wide, cvering mst parts f the bdy. Yet it was nt beautiful and peple wanted a mre beautiful kind f clthing. S in the 1930s, peple made the traditinal Qipa tight t shw the beauty f a wman’s bdy. Nw, lts f wmen still like t wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) lked simple but gd, s it quickly became ppular amng Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Althugh ther kinds f clthing have taken its place nw, leaders f China still wear it when ging t imprtant events.
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Maps mark seas, cuntries, cities and ur hmes, and guide us thrugh the wrld. T knw them better, let’s take a lk at hw maps have changed ver the centuries.
Many ancient cuntries used maps. One f the first is thught t have been drawn n the wall in Lascaux, France, arund 16,500 years ag. Hidden amng the drawings f birds and bulls (公牛) is a map f the stars. The Babylnian Map f the Wrld is the ldest knwn earthly map, which shws Babyln and its neighbring twns n the stne.
Claudius Ptlemy made maps g glbal. Brn in Egypt arund 100 AD, he was the first persn t try t make a wrld map. With the help f math, Ptlemy marked arund 10,000 lcatins frm Britain t Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the mst cmmnly used wrld map is the Mercatr Prjectin. It was intrduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercatr. An imprtant part f maps is the imaginary lines f lngitude, latitude and the equatr.
Mercatr tk the glbe and made it flat (平的), but t d this he had t make the areas further nrth and suth larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay abut the right size. The reasn fr this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy t find places, but sme peple said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Eurpe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, mdern technlgy allwed map makers t prduce maps shwing lcatins exactly. Tday, many peple view maps n their phnes. Researchers are wrking t map the flr f the ceans and t lcate every tree n Earth. Scientists are als trying t map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescpe (JWST). This inventin will cllect light frm stars and may find the secrets abut the beginning f the universe (宇宙).
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
Our wrld is in danger. We must d smething t prtect the envirnment. What are the main prblems we face?
The greenhuse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrl and cal, a gas called CO2 is prduced. T much f this gas pllutes atmsphere, and causes it t keep in t much heat. As a result f the greenhuse effect, the earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level t g up, and in the future may cause cities t disappear.
Cutting dwn frests
Every year, we destry nature by cutting dwn huge areas f frests. This makes the greenhuse effect wrse because trees take in CO2 and give ut O2. Cutting dwn trees als destrys the hmes f the animals that live in ur frests, and causes the surface f the sil t be easily destryed by rain. This can result in flds and even mre damage t the envirnment.
Bad habits
Many f ur habits cause pllutin. Peple ften use things nce and then thrw them away, r leave them n the grund as liter. This creates tns f rubbish and pllutes ur land and seas.
In rder t prtect the envirnment, we need t take prper actin. Chinese gvernment has made laws and rules abut dealing with the waste. We are getting serius abut ur bad habits nw. We shuld nly buy and use prducts friendly t the envirnment. We shuld als recycle as many things as pssible. T reduce air pllutin, we can take the bus r subway instead f driving.
If we just learn t live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
As winter cmes, hands can easily get cld. Thick glves might be a gd chice, but smetimes wearing them is incnvenient. Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple, wh had a fine tl t warm their hands: hand warmers.
There is ne flk stry abut its inventin. Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because f the cld, a lcal fficial asked craftsmen (工匠人) t make a small warmer fr the emperr that culd be held in his hands. S, the hand warmer was created.
By the Sng Dynasty, the warmers had becme ppular amng the cmmn peple. Skills fr prducing the tl were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many pets frm this perid kept a recrd f peple using hand warmers.
In the early days, cpper (铜) was generally used in the prductin prcess. It was mre suitable than silver, irn and prcelain because it culd transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk f breakage r crrsin (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were cals, sme f which were mixed with flwers, giving ff a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Rund, square and ctagnal shapes were typical, and there were als sme fashined shapes which lked like pumpkins, flwers and turtle shells. The patterns n the warmers wuld usually be animals r symbls with gd meanings, such as deer, flwers r the Chinese characters fr lng life.
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。
Welcme t Jinhua Science and Technlgy Museum!
The museum cvers 11,000 square meters, with fur theme exhibitin halls fr yu t explre. S far, mre than 500, 000 peple have paid a visit since it was pen in 2020. Here fllws what yu can see and d.
Life and Develpment
The first flr exhibitin hall fcuses n Life and Develpment. Here, yu can learn abut the rigin and develpment f life, fr example, hw ur brain is develping. Yu can als enjy sme pictures abut the animals that have disappeared.
Explratin and Discvery
If yu are interested in physics, the secnd flr is a gd chice. It ffers a gd chance t d sme hands-n activities. Sme physics experiments are als allwed, which help yu better understand different scientific phenmena(现象).
Design and Intelligence
Rbt fans will surely be attracted by different rbts n the third flr. Amazingly, the rbts can draw, dance and even play the pian fr yu. Of curse, yu can als play games with them.
Earth and Universe
The hall n the furth flr is abut Earth and Universe, where yu can experience kinds f activities abut universe explratin(探索). The recrds f space explratin will give yu a strng feeling f pride.
Mre fun is waiting fr yu! We are pen frm 9:00 am t 4:30 pm, Wednesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday and Tuesday (except hlidays and festivals). And we stp receiving visitrs by 4:00 pm. Welcme t bk yur free tickets and visit us. Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 0579—82872222.
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（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。
Yu may always pay attentin t hunger(饥饿). Hunger has many different causes, accrding t Dr. Mnique Tell, frm Harvard Medical Schl.
The first cause may be a medical prblem. “If a persn always feels hungry and can’t put n weight r even lses weight, he shuld g t the hspital. Fr peple with Type I diabetes(糖尿病), their bdy isn’t able t prcess sugar. They eat a lt, but still lse weight and they feel terrible.” Tell said.
If it isn’t a medical cause, the prblems culd be in the head. It’s reasnable t be hungry every three t five hurs. Hwever, it’s pssible fr yu t eat ften and a lt after watching fd advertisements n TV r scial media(媒体). Als, the mre yu eat, the larger yur stmach gets, and the mre yu want t eat. A persn’s state(状态) f mind can play a rle. t. Research has shwn that stress can increase levels f hunger hrmnes(激素) Pressure and wrry drive peple t lk fr fd in the fridge when they’re n truly hungry.
Anther reasn may be the lifestyle. Smetimes the reasn why a persn is always hungry is that he eats t little, exercises t much, r bth.
S, hw t slve the prblem? There are three ways t slve it. First, reduce(减少) yur time n watching fd advertisements n TV and scial media. In additin, say n t fd if yu’re nt really hungry. Finally, change yur diet by eating mre fd high in fiber(纤维), prtein(蛋白质) and healthy fats.
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
The Difficult Search fr American Prducts in the US
If yu g t anther cuntry, what kind f things wuld yu buy? Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan, sme beautiful clthes in France, r a watch in Switzerland? N matter what yu may buy, yu might prbably think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries. Hwever, yu culd be wrng. Kang Jian is a 17-year-ld student frm Shanghai. Last year he went t visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisc. He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. “I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin, but even thugh mst f the tys had American brands, they were made in China.”
Tys are nt the nly things made in China. “I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes,” he explains, “but I had t visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China. “In fact,” he cntinues, “there are s many things made in China—ftballs, handbags, pet fd, mbile phnes. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making these everyday things. Hwever, he wishes that in the future China will als get better at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all knw, plants and animals depend n water t live and grw. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are sme cl facts abut water.
Water in ur bdy
Water isn’t just an imprtant part f ur planet. It’s an imprtant part f ur bdy, t. Mre than half f ur whle bdy weight is water. Our bdy lses water whenever we sweat (流汗) r take a shwer. That’s why we need t drink plenty f water every day.
Water in ur life
We drink water. We use it t ck, clean, and carry waste ut f ur hmes. Believe it r nt, we prbably use between abut 300 and 380 kils f water every day.
Water and weather
Water vapr (水蒸气) is the mst imprtant gas (气体) arund us. It usually stays in the air fr less than 2 weeks. It can becme the rain which is gd fr plants. It can als becme the snw and children lve t play in it. D yu knw that the biggest snwflake (雪花) fell in 1887? It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it surprising?
Frm water t electricity (电)
Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed thrugh the air may reach at 20 miles an hur. Because f this, peple use mving water t make electricity. Fr example, peple built the Baihetan Hydrpwer Statin (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
T supprt the emplyment (就业) f disabled peple in Guangzhu, Starbucks has pened its first “Silent Café” in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.
Furteen ut f the thirty staff members have truble hearing, and s Starbucks has created a café that desn’t require custmers t say anything—nr the staff t hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks amng the ver 3800 shps n the Chinese mainland,” says Le Tsi, Chief Operating Officer f Starbucks, China.
The newly pened “Silent Café” has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.
Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thughts abut the idea. “We cannt hear yu but wuld like t share a tasty cffee with yu,” says Siting. “I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,” she cntinues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been wrking at Starbucks fr abut seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired cffee master. He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (机遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them t prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.
Title; Starbucks “Silent Café”
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, when it cmes t traditinal clthing, Hanfu and Qipa are the mst ppular. Hanfu was first created fr Han peple. Its clr, style and even the length are abut Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty ver 3,000 years ag. It was ppular fr a lng time in Chinese histry frm the Qin Dynasty t the Ming Dynasty. At the starting f the Qing Dynasty, hwever, it lst its ppularity. With peple turning their interest t traditinal culture, Hanfu has been enjyed mre greatly in recent years.
Qipa became ppular in the 1920s and remained as the “natinal clthing” until the 1950s. At first, peple made it wide, cvering mst parts f the bdy. Yet it was nt beautiful and peple wanted a mre beautiful kind f clthing. S in the 1930s, peple made the traditinal Qipa tight t shw the beauty f a wman’s bdy. Nw, lts f wmen still like t wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) lked simple but gd, s it quickly became ppular amng Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Althugh ther kinds f clthing have taken its place nw, leaders f China still wear it when ging t imprtant events.
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Jhn: Hell, ChatGPT! I’m Jhn. What can yu d t help peple? Fr example, imprve their English?
ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能) language mdel, I can d many things t help peple imprve their English. I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反馈) n written r spken English. What’s mre, I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Wuld yu like me t help yu with any prblems f yur English?
Jhn: N, nt at the mment. That sunds even mre pwerful than sme English teachers. S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代) sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?
ChatGPT: N. I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely. Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d. English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n. Hwever, I believe that I can be a valuable tl t supprt and imprve the wrk f human beings in these fields. By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.
Jhn: Great. I like yur ideas. S my next questin is, what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future?
ChatGPT: Gd questin, Jhn. Here are a few pieces f advice fr peple t think abut. First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts. Next, learn t wrk tgether with machines. Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities. Then, develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Furth, keep learning and changing. The wrld is changing fast and it’s imprtant t stay up t date with the latest develpment s in technlgy and ther fields. I hpe these tips are helpful, Jhn.
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all knw, fd waste can be seen everywhere. T help deal with it, ur whle class did a survey. Here is the fd waste reprt.
In hmes
We find that there is serius fd waste in hmes. Sme peple finish nly abut half f the meat, vegetables r fruit they have already bught. They thrw away the rest f the fd. Sme peple dn’t check what fd they have befre shpping. S it’s wise fr peple t plan meals. They shuld check what is in their fridges. And they can read sme bks abut cking t deal with the fd they have.
In schls
A lt f fd is wasted in schls. T much fd is rdered frm fd suppliers (供应商). Many students ften dn’t like the fd that their schls serve them. S schls shuld rder less fd. And students shuld be educated t knw the imprtance f saving fd. They can als play a part in deciding menus with the schl cks.
In restaurants
Fd waste is a serius prblem here. T many fresh ingredients (食材) are rdered every day. And fd ges stale (不新鲜的) sn and is wasted during cking. Sme restaurants serve custmers mre than they can eat up. Fr these reasns, fd must be prperly stred (储存) and kept at the right temperature. And custmers shuld be encuraged t take away the fd they can’t eat up.
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
“In life there is n such thing as cmplete happiness. Happiness always cmes with wrry.” These are the wrds frm Yang Jiang’s famus wrk We Three.
Yang Jiang was a writer and translatr. She wrte several successful cmedies and nvels and was als famus fr her translatin wrk.
Yang Jiang was brn in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince. She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhngshu. They married in 1935. During 1935—1938, they were abrad t study at Oxfrd University and University f Paris. In Oxfrd, Yang gave birth t their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back t China the next year. In 1949, Yang began t teach at Tsinghua University. She passed away in 2016.
The bk We Three is a natinal bestseller (畅销书). It’s abut Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age f 92.
In the bk, Yang used simple language t describe all the jyful and difficult times she spent tgether with her husband and daughter. Frm her wrds, yu can feel the lve between them. The lve usually cannt be described with wrds alne. Yu can nt nly understand what the three f them had achieved and hw prud Yang was t have her husband and daughter, but als feel hw sad she was fr having t spend the rest f her life withut her lved nes. Hwever, like Yang wrte, “ Althugh the pains in life hurt s much, it is the light and hpe that I see.”
Cmplete the chart accrding t the passage with nly ne wrd fr each blank.
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
Vlunteering nt nly benefits thse in need but als is helpful fr the vlunteers themselves. It can cnnect yu t thers, prvide a sense f purpse and make yu grw as a persn.
While it’s true that the mre yu vlunteer, the mre benefits yu’ll experience making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Sme peple wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins. Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
★Start ut with small steps and dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can be very helpful.
★Wrk with smene wh vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
★Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
Vlunteering makes peple lk at the wrld differently. Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better which makes everyne better persn.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
Active listening is needed when cmmunicating with thers. It has an effect n yur relatinships and yur wrk. Hw t be an active listener? The fllwing suggestins may help yu.
It’s implite t break in when smene is speaking. Dn’t express yur thughts immediately. Wait fr a secnd, s that the ther persn can finish his sentences.
Make sure that yu listen with yur eyes, heart and ears. T hear what ther peple are really saying, yu als need t listen t what they’re nt saying.
Ask questins. T be an active listener, yu can als shw yur interest in what he is saying, and yu want t knw mre. By ding this, yu can develp friendship with the speaker.
Active listening can help yu truly understand what peple are saying in cnversatins.
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Everyne smetimes feels that their life is ging nwhere. D yu think that yur life is stpping develping? If s, please read ur list f things t increase the quality f yur life.
Keep healthy. Eat plenty f fruit and vegetables, drink lts f water, and avid t much red meat. Take exercise t imprve yur md and utlk. G running, get dwn t the gym, r take a walk thrugh nature.
Make a daily plan. D yu wake up in the mrning with a bad feeling because there is just s much t get dne? Start each day by fcusing n what t d, then make a list fr that day. A few minutes spent making a list will prevent yu frm frgetting smething imprtant, and will help yu rder yur tasks. Crssing cmpleted jbs ff yur list will make yu feel gd.
Learn a skill. It is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d. A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class. Nt nly will yu learn, but yu will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a freign language r playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near yur hme.
Help thers. Helping thers is helping yurself. Nt nly d yu feel gd abut yurself, but ther peple will benefit frm yur kindness. Yu might ffer t help d sme gardening fr an lder persn. Helping thers will make yu feel that yu have smething t ffer the wrld.
Fllw the suggestins abve and yu will surely increase the quality f yur life. Be psitive, and be happy.
51 52 53 54 55
考点2 阅读补全句子
（2023·青海·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
Abut 80% f the land animals make hmes in the frest. But their hmes are disappearing(消失) all ver the wrld. In the last 10,000years, we’ve lst 30% f all trees that were nce n the earth. That’s bad news fr animals because cutting dwn trees destrys(破坏) the hmes f animals that live in the frests. What’s wrse, sme pllutins caused by human activities like water pllutin and air pllutin are bringing further lsses t the frests. Therefre, as gd friends f animals, it is necessary fr us t take sme actins t prtect their hmes-frests.
Ds
●Plant mre trees by taking part in the vlunteering, prjects and activities.
●Take extra plastic bags alng and pick up litter n yur walk t keep the frest clean.
●Put ut campfires befre mving n when yu g camping t avid wildfires in the frest.
Dn’ts
●Dn’t cut dwn trees fr dispsable chpsticks(一次性筷子).
●Dn’t take rcks, flwers and leaves frm the frest flr which might prvide hmes fr small animals.
●Dn’t destry the animals’ hmes and habitats.
Huge and beautiful frests where a great variety f animals make hmes are ready fr us t explre. Whenever yu have a chance t get clse t nature, make wise chices and take the advice mentined abve t prtect hmes fr ur dearest friends.
56．Fr animals, it is bad news t trees.
57．Human activities like water pllutin and are bringing further lsses t the frests.
58． campfires befre mving n t avid wildfires in the frest.
59．Try t use less dispsable t prtect mre frm being cut dwn.
60． yu get clse t nature, please make chices and take the advice abve t prtect hmes fr ur dearest friends.
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容完成句子。(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)
Tday, many kids hardly read bks. They are busy with their mbile phnes r cmputers. Frming (养成) the gd habit f reading amng ur kids is really imprtant t their learning success. Parents must d smething t help their kids fall in lve with reading.
Yur reading place desn’t have t be big r have a lt f bkshelves. It can be a chair in the rm where yur child sleeps. A crner f the sfa is als OK. A cmfrtable place with enugh light can help yur child read cmfrtably.
Reading t yur kids culd really help set up a gd relatinship. And this will becme mments t be remembered when they are ld and yu are n lnger with them.
A visit t a bkstre nce a mnth is gd reading imprvement t yur kids. Nt nly will they be mre interested in bks, but they will als be excited t see different kinds f bks. If there are sme bks they like best, buy them fr yur kids.
Read in frnt f yur kids ften. Whether yu lve bks, magazines, r graphic nvels (连环画小说), let yur child see yu reading. Kids learn frm what they see. If yu’re excited abut reading, yur child will catch yur enthusiasm (热忱).
61．Here is sme fr parents t help their children with reading.
62．Parents shuld prvide fr their children accrding t the 2nd paragraph.
63．Parents can with kids if they read t their kids.
64．The furth paragraph mainly tells parents t t the bkstre.
65．If parents read in frnt f their kids, they will have n their kids.
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
“It can’t be dne.” Byan Slat heard this ver and ver when he first suggested a way t clean up millins f tns f plastic plluting ur ceans.
Slat was n a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ag when he was trubled by plastic. “There were mre plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That mment I realized it was a huge prblem and that envirnmental prblems are really the biggest prblems we will face.”
That fall, Slat, then 17, decided t study plastic pllutin as part f a high schl prject. Sn, Slat learned that n ne had yet thught f useful ways t clean up all the rubbish. Mst peple wanted t “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need mre than 1,000 years, cst t much, and leave sea life alng with the rubbish.
Slat decided t avid these prblems: a slar-pwered system（太阳能系统）using a mving plastic tube（管）which will g arund the rubbish and cllect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish t the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back t the land.
Slat rganized a team f vlunteers fr the Ocean Cleanup, which has abut 100 members.
Over the next three t fur years, Slat will cntinue t test whether his prject is gd enugh r nt.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks. (Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
66．Slat first suggested cleaning up millins f tns f t stp the cean.
67．When Slat was diving in Greece, he fund there were fishes plastic bags.
68．“Fishing” up the plastic might need a time and t much.
69．Slat hped the rubbish wuld be pushed t the tube by and .
70．It will Slat and his team ver three t fur years t test his prject is gd enugh r nt.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hspital. One evening there was a big dance in the hspital. Mst f the dctrs and nurses wuld be there, but f curse sme had t lk after the children. Jenny was nt amng the frtunate(幸运的) nes wh were free t g t the dance, she enjyed dancing very much, s when she had t start wrking that evening while her friends were getting ready t g t the dance, she felt very srry fr herself. She went t each sick child ne by ne and said gd night. She came t a little by called Tmmy in the end. Tmmy was nly 11 years ld, but he already talked like an adult. Pr Tmmy had a very serius illness, and nw he culd hardly mve any part f his bdy except his hands. But he was happy and thught abut thers instead f himself all the time.
When Jenny came up t his bed, he said, “I’m srry that yu have t miss the dance because f us. But we are ging t have a pay fr yu. If yu lk in my drawer, yu’ll find a piece f cake. I saved it frm my supper tday, s it’s pretty fresh.” “I’d get up and dance with yu if I culd,” he added.
Suddenly the hspital dance seemed very far away and nt at all imprtant t Jenny.
71．Jenny enjyed dancing very much, s when she had t begin that evening while her friends were getting ready t g t the dance.
72．Jenny went t each sick child anther and said gdnight.
73． Jenny came t a little by called Tmmy.
74．Pr Tmmy had a very serius illness, and nw he was hardly mve any part f his bdy except his hands.
75．All f , the hspital dance seemed very far away and nt at all imprtant t Jenny.
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language. He did a lt t help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age f 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an amusing experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it: “I must say that ver the past 25 years, I have cme t like this English title—China Daily—mre and mre, with my lve fr the newspaper. One small event in my relatinship with China Daily was an amusing and unfrgettable ne. ”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flwer f the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV prgramme ‘Fllw Me.’”
“Sn after that, the editrial bard（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised ur heads and said t the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’”
“We thught it was very clever and enjyed it.”
Frm then n, the number f China Daily’s readers has been increasing. Mre and mre peple, bth at hme and abrad, fell in lve with it. Then at Prfessr Chen Lin’s suggestin, a series f English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came ut after China Daily. Nw, they are enjyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China’s fficial English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.
1．What language did Prfessr Chen Lin teach?
He taught ______________________.
2．When was China Daily started?
It was started in ______________________.
3．Wh des the underlined part “the tw f us” refer t?
It refers t ______________________.
4．Which English wrd in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”?
It’s “______________________”.
5．What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds using “Chen Lin, China Daily”?
The title can be “______________________”.
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
It is healthy t live arund trees. Trees wrk as dctrs and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied hw trees clean the air. Fr peple in large cities, trees can be very imprtant fr their health. These days, cities are planting trees nt just in parks. They are als planting trees alng streets in rder t help clean the air.
Sme scientists als believe trees help mre than just the air. Trees keep ur bdies healthy as well. Peple in hspitals seem t d better when they can see trees frm their rms. Peple with trees near their hmes usually take mre exercise.
Scientists have als studied the healthy effects (效果) f trees n ur minds. One effect f trees seems t be that they make peple feel relaxed. Scientists did sme research n city peple in an area with few trees. After trees were planted n the street, peple walked slwer when ging hme. They said the area was much nicer.
Of curse, anther gd effect is that dctr trees wrk fr free!
6．Trees wrk as ____________ and they keep us healthy.
7．Cities are als ____________ alng streets t help clean the air.
8．Peple in hspitals ____________ when they can see trees.
9．Scientists have studied ____________ n ur minds.
10．After trees were planted n the street, ____________ when they went hme.
(2022中考真题）
考点3 完成句子或表格
（一）（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
D yu regret fr wasting t much time using phnes? D yu knw hw t cntrl yur time n phnes? Here is sme useful advice given by Cathy and Mari.
Cathy
Self-cntrl is a difficult thing t master. Sme peple are cmpletely unable t cntrl themselves when they play vide games. But there are ways t deal with it. Fr ne thing, yu can ask yur parents t lck yur phne. Fr anther, there are plenty f things t keep yu busy. Yu can read a bk, draw a picture, r g n a shrt walk utside. The wrld utside f yur phne is big and beautiful. Check it ut!
Mari
Cut dwn yur time spent n games during the weekdays. Remind yurself that yu have t d yur hmewrk befre playing. Putting a nte n yur desk can als help remind yu t stay ff yur phne. Remember, it’s OK t play n yur phne. Yu just have t make sure yu dn’t d it t much.
（二）（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
Parents always want the best fr their kids. But everyne has their wn way f parenting（养育）. Here are sme ppular parenting styles. Which ne d yu like best?
Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈）.They are strict with their children. They want them t get the best grades in their class. They lve their kids in their hearts.
Dlphin parents（海豚式父母）. They just want their kids t be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise.
Helicpter parents（直升机式父母）. They wrry t much abut their children and “fly” ver them like helicpters. Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm（自由） .
Lawnmwer parents（割草机式父母）. Like a lawnmwer that cuts glass, they get rid f （去除）all difficulties fr their children.Their kids never learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn.
（三）（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
There are many successful peple in the wrld. If yu want t succeed like them, the fllwing rules f success are f great imprtance t yu.
Speak less. Let yur results speak fr yu. Yu dn’t always need t tell everyne what yu are ding, r what yu’re planning t achieve. Let yur results d the talking. Peple will ntice and respect yu mre if they see yur results befre they hear yur plans.
Listen mre. Yu can nt learn if yu d nt listen. Yu cannt grw if yu d nt learn. Listen with purpse. If yu are serius abut making yur life great, yu have t be devted t (致力于) it.
Observe mre. The clser yu bserve, the better yur understanding and decisins will be. Pay clse attentin t thse yu admire. Pay clse attentin t what yu want t master. Observe what wrks and what desn’t wrk in yur wn life and make changes.
Finally, take actin. Knwing is nt enugh and willing is nt enugh. We must d. If yu want anything in life, it’s nt cming t yu while yu sit n yur hands. Get up, get ut there and get it. D whatever yu can t achieve yur great gals.
11．________
12．________
13．________
14．________
15．________
（四）（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar(阴历) divides the year int 24 slar terms(节气). Lichun, the first f the 24 slar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) f spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. Peple clearly see that the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer. Here are sme things yu might nt knw abut Lichun.
As a slar term, Lichun entered peple’s lives in the Spring and Autumn perid. At that time, there were eight slar terms. Accrding t sme experts, the 24 slar terms were used fr the first time in bks during the Western Han Dynasty, when peple set Lichun as the Spring Festival.
Wearing fabric swallws(织成的燕子) is a custm in sme areas in Shaanxi. Every Lichun, peple like t wear a swallw made f clrful silk n their chests(胸部). The swallw is a sign f spring and a symbl f success, wealth and happiness.
In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright n the first day f Lichun. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand n the first day f Lichun, he will have gd luck in the future.
In many parts f China, peple fllw the custm f “biting the spring” n the first day f Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rlls(春卷) and s n.
Cmplete the chart accrding t the passage with nly ne wrd fr each blank.
（五）（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
If yu want t help prtect the envirnment and save the planet, we’ve gt sme easy-peasy (容易极了) tips fr ging green.
★Avid fd waste
G green and knw the imprtance f finishing yur meals t avid fd waste. D yur bit t save the planet as well by planning yur meals fr the week, s yu nly buy what yu need.
★Use reusable bttles and save water
Earth Day is a great time fr yu t drink frm reusable water bttles when yu’re ut and abut. Keep in mind that yu shuld save water whenever pssible.
★Try mre plant-based meals
What abut eating less meat and mre vegetables? It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use t help save the planet. Try with ne day a week t get yu start, and then expand t mre days when pssible.
★Cut dwn n the air-cnditinal
Usually Singapre is called the “air-cnditined natin”! Whenever yu can, g green and pen the windw t get sme natural air. If yu can’t live withut yur AC, set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ fr the mst energy-efficient (节能的) temperature.
★Knw mre abut nature
There’s n better way t knw abut nature than by getting yurself utdrs and int nature. Whether it’s raining r sunny, yu can get clse t nature and enjy it.
（六）（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）
The flk art frm, kuaiban, which has a lng histry, can be perfrmed by a grup r a single persn. With ne r tw pairs f bamb clappers—a kind f traditinal Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the perfrmers tell stries in the lcal dialect(方言). These stries are usually flk tales r abut scial life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three shrt vides by using kuaiban which were viewed abut 4 millin times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained mre than 1millin fllwers n the Internet. They’ve created many new wrks t raise peple’s awareness. Sme f their wrks are abut the danger f drunken driving and fd safety. They als write stries t shw respect t peple wh make cntributins, such as traffic plicemen.
Accrding t Liu and Wan, peple can understand kuaiban pieces withut difficulty. The stries tld in kuaiban pieces are clse t peple’s daily lives. Thus, they cnsider that it is a fun way t intrduce the Chinese flk culture thrugh kuaiban. And what matters t them is that bth yung peple and ld peple begin t knw the charm f the art frm, kuaiban, which may nt be paid much attentin t, cmpared t ther traditinal art frms.
Flk art frms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share smething in cmmn. These traditinal art frms shw the beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture s they shuld be knwn by mre peple and get t mre areas. Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh g n sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active rle. Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
（七）（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。
Starting a new schl can be very hard, and all yu want t d is just t fit in. Here are sme tips t help yu fit in with yur new schl and have a very cmfrtable life there!
Prepare yurself
Get t knw the schl. This may sund like effrt, but visiting the schl website might give yu a gd understanding n hw life at yur new schl is, and whether r nt it is similar t life at yur ld schl.
Change yur appearance (外表) a little. Try getting a new haircut r utfit (套装). Take the chance f starting a new schl t keep the things that yu lve, and thrw away the things that yu dislike.
Start ff well
Arrive early. On yur first day at yur new schl, try t arrive early. Arriving late wn’t make a gd impressin (印象) n yur new teachers!
Try t be utging. N ne is ging t cme straight up t yu and wants t be yur best friend. It’s yu that have t g up, say yur name, ask questins, get t knw peple, and maybe even share things abut yurself.
Get Invlved (参与)
Jin a club r sprts team. Being n a sprts team r the star in the music play is cnsidered “cl”. If yu’re in high schl, these activities lk great n a cllege applicatin (申请).
Be a gd student. Wrk hardest n yur studies and try t get gd grades. Remember that the reasn why yu’re at schl is t learn.
31．________
32．________
33．________
34．________
35．________
（八）（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Every year sme birds fly suth when days turn cld and leaves frm trees start t fall. They travel a very lng way t find a warmer winter. This travel is called migratin （迁徙）.
Birds d that because in winter mst f the plants die and sme insects (昆虫）hide. They fly away t find enugh fd. The next year when there is plenty f fd fr them t eat they will cme back.
Birds fly in sme ways. Fr example, they fly in grups like the letter V r in a rw. The trip is ften hard and it may be dangerus. But they never get lst because they lk at the sun, the mn and stars.
（九）（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
The Cmmunist Yuth League f China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was brn in May 1922. It is 100 years ld this year. Almst every year in May, hundreds f teenagers get tgether at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhu. It is the place which the CYLC was brn in.
In 1932, a special schl pened in a small village f Ruijin, Jiangxi. It’s the first schl f the CYLC．Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned abut histry, plitics (政治), gegraphy and ther skills. Every night, the students read bks and newspapers. They nt nly learned knwledge, but als put what they learned int practice.
At that time, the yung peple wh wanted t jin the CYLC made the applicatin frm (申请书) by themselves. They needed t write why they wanted t be a CYLC member and hw they wuld d it. Nw the applicatin frm is printed in a standard frm. The frm might be different ver time. Hwever, the spirit f the CYLC has never changed.
D yu knw the sng f the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hngwei wrte the lyrics (歌词). He sees yung peple as a sea f flwers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng cmpsed (作曲) the sng, it became the sng f the CYLC in 2003.
（十）（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）
Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in ur hmetwn, Yuwan. Many big cmpanies and factries have been pened. Lts f tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was nly a lnely seaside village. Nw it has becme a mdern city.
Lk! This is the new train statin. In the past, peple here never saw trains r buses. Few peple had bikes. Mst peple walked if they wanted t leave Yuwan. Nw the train statin is big. And there are mre buses t take peple t every part f the city and ther places. There are als parks, museums and places fr peple t enjy sprts, music and art. The city gvernment has built mre rads. Sme peple have stpped riding bikes. They have bught cars. The traffic has been very heavy tday. It’s a mdern city nw.
Thirty years ag, there were nly ne thusand peple living in Yuwan. Nw the ppulatin is much larger. Mre and mre peple are cming here t wrk r live. It has becme a new turist attractin(吸引地) as well. Mre supermarkets have been pened and yu can enjy beautiful beaches. Sea fd and sme places f great interest.
（十一）（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
We all knw that reading bks builds a bridge between ur life and the unknwn wrld. In ur cuntry, peple read bks at any time. They enjy reading bks even when they’re n a break at the beach, r relaxing frm a hike. Gd reading habits lead yu t a lifelng lve f bks. Here are sme tips n hw t develp gd reading habits.
Chse the bks which suit yu. In mst middle schls, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Mst bks are easy t read, like yuth nvels. The students themselves can als buy bks which they’re interested in r the best-selling bks.
Reading in shrt perids. 15 minutes after getting t schl, 15 minutes while waiting fr friends, 15 minutes befre ging t sleep. Then yu can read bks fr abut five hurs every week in ttal.
Talk abut yur reading with yur family r friends. This helps yu have a better understanding.
（十二）（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76—80小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
Wrld Bk Day is an event rganized by the United Natins t encurage bk reading, publishing and . The first Wrld Bk Day was 23rd April, 1995 and it is celebrated every year n that day. It changes peple’s lives thrugh the lve f bks and reading. Every year n Wrld Bk Day, children arund the wrld get tgether and read their favrite bks. Sme rganizatins wrk hard t give every child a bk f their wn. Reading fr pleasure is imprtant fr a yung persn’s future success—mre imprtant than their parents’ educatinal backgrund r the mney they make.
（十三）（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Beginning f Summer, ne f the Chinese 24 slar terms, usually falls each year n a day between May 5 and 7 accrding t the calendar. Fr centuries, peple f the Banshan neighburhd in Hangzhu, Zhejiang hld a lt f events. Celebratins usually begin with parade made up f peple dressed up in traditinal Chinese clthing, Hanfu. After the parade, lcal peple take part in sme activities at the square.
Eating black rice: A few days befre Beginning f Summer, peple f Banshan begin busying themselves with cking black rice. They mix rice and the juice f fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is believed that children wh eat black rice will nt be bitten by insects and will be fit the whle summer.
Weighing peple: Lcal peple f Banshan develped the interesting traditin f weighing peple n this day t check the changes in their bdyweight ver the past year. Peple f all ages take part in the activity. Lcals believe that peple wh weigh themselves n this day will nt nly have gd luck, but als guard against weight lss during the cming summer.
Egg fights: Children are undubtedly crazy abut this game. With a biled egg, each child tries t break the egg f their cmpetitr. Whever’s egg breaks first is the lser, and needs t eat the egg as a punishment. The champin in the game is awarded the title f “Egg King”.
Tday these activities have given birth t a series f special custms in Banshan n Beginning f Summer.
Title: Traditins n Beginning f Summer: A Taste f Fd and ____61____
（十四）（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Have yu ever cmpared yur handwriting with yur friends’ t see hw different it is? Like fingerprints, n tw peple share the same handwriting. Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are. Try writing ut a sentence: The quick brwn fx jumps ver the lazy dg. Then see what yur handwriting says abut yu.
Size f yur handwriting
Did yu knw that the size f yur handwriting can represent the level f yur self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识)? Large handwriting may shw that yu’re easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers. On the ther hand, small handwriting may mean that yu’re shy and careful, and always pay attentin t details. Medium-sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t a new envirnment easily.
Spacing between wrds
D yu leave a large space between yur wrds when yu write? Accrding t a study, the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers. If yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds, it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm. On the ther hand, peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.
Slant(倾斜) f the wrds
Did yu knw that the slant in yur handwriting can tell hw yu treat peple and things arund yu? Slanting t the right means yu welcme r accept new ideas easily. And yu cnsider yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else. While slanting t the left may shw that yu think deeply abut yur wn thughts, feelings r behavirs. And yu like t wrk behind the scenes better. If yu write withut slanting at all, yu may be practical.
Althugh the handwriting analyses(分析) are nt always true, we can read them fr fun. What matters mst is yu shuld write carefully.
（十五）（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
Cnnecting with Nature
Hw d yu feel when yu hear birds singing freely in the trees? What’s yur feeling when yu see butterflies dancing slwly and lightly in the wind? Whether yu lve researching the utdrs r watching far away, getting clse t nature can take yur mind ff yur wrries and make yu feel relaxed.
What is nature?
Nature means the wrld arund us that is nt man-made, including birds, muntains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s als a frce that cntrls things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we g —beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks (裂缝) in the stnes.
Why des nature make us feel gd?
Spending time in nature brings peace, jy and wnder t ur lives. It takes us utdrs, gets us active and lets us care mre abut the envirnment. Even a little gift f nature can make us feel free and hpeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening t the wind in the trees r standing at a muntain. Ralphie, wh is 10, likes being clse t nature n a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes ur mind ff things because we have t pay attentin. We are away frm traffic and we hear mre birdsng and see mre wild animals.”
Hw can we feel clser t nature?
Feeling clser t nature is easy. We can build a cnnectin with nature wherever we are using ur senses. Try listening clsely t birdsng, smelling flwers and feeling sand between ur fingers. Paint a picture and take phts f the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel clser t the natural wrld. It’s imprtant t try and cnnect with nature, ntice its beauty and hw it makes us feel.
（十六）（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
We smetimes say the lin is “the king f the jungle” because it is strnger and mre dangerus than the ther animals. Mst ther animals in the jungle run mre slwly than the lin, s it can hunt better. The lin is the tp animal in the land fd chain.
In the sea, the shark is at the tp f the fd chain. Mst ther sea animals swim much mre slwly than it. It can als use its big teeth t catch ther sea animals and eat them.
What is at the tp f the wrld's fd chain? Humans are! We are nt the biggest r fastest, but we are the cleverest! We culd nt catch up with mst animals, s we invented cars and nw we can mve the fastest. We culd nt fight better than a lin, s we invented guns. Nw we can hunt the best.
Peple’s inventins help a lt, but they can be dangerus, t. Fr example, many years ag in Inner Mnglia, peple used guns t kill a lt f wild wlves.
The wild wlves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number f wild rabbits is becming bigger and bigger because the number f wild wlves is getting smaller and smaller.
The wild rabbits cmpeted fr the grass with the sheep and cws. Much f the grassland became desert because the rabbits destryed (毁坏) it seriusly.
Remember that we are a part f the fd chain, we are in danger, t! If we prtect animals, we are prtecting urselves. Luckily, peple have paid much attentin t such prblems. We will d mre things t keep the balance f ecsystem in the future.
86．________
87．________
88．________
89．________
90．________
（十七）（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
A Schl Trip
Attentin, please! I have smething imprtant t say. We’ll g fr a schl trip t the science museum this Friday. Here are sme rules that we have t fllw.
T start with, yu must be quiet in the museum. If yu speak ludly, the wrkers in the museum will ask yu t leave. Next, dn’t take phts in the museum. Because it’s bad fr the paintings. But yu can take a pen and a ntebk t write dwn sme imprtant things. Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if yu have any questins. I hpe we will have a gd time there. That’s all, thank yu.
91．_________ _________
92．_________ _________
93．_________ _________
94．_________ _________
95．_________ _________
（十八）（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词
The gvernment wants t prvide cking lessns fr all the children frm 7 t 14 in England. It will be part f a plan t make them eat mre healthily. Different peple have different pinins abut it.
Emily thinks that every child shuld be taught hw t ck as a life skill. It can als help t avid being t heavy if they ck instead f getting a takeaway.
Catherine says having cking lessns at schl is a gd idea. Nt nly can it teach children t be healthy, but it als shws them hw t be safe when cking at hme. When they are lder, they can take gd care f themselves.
Ruby says they shuldn’t let the little kids make their wn meals because they may hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and ver shuld start learning hw t ck.
Anna thinks children shuld learn t ck because they will learn “What’s healthy” and they can help their parents in the kitchen.
96．The gvernment wants t ________ all the children frm 7 t 14 ________ cking lessns.
97．In Emily’s pinin, we shuld ________ children ________ t ck as a life skill.
98．Having cking lessns at schl nt ________ teaches children t be healthy but ________ shws them hw t be safe when cking at hme.
99．They can ________ ________ themselves well when they are lder.
100．Accrding t Ruby, children shuldn’t make their ________ meals because they may hurt ________.
（十九）（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）
Peple use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld. Many clur-related phrases are cmmn in ur speech. Let’s see where they came frm.
•The Blues
The phrase is a shrt frm f “the blue devils”, which als stands fr sad feelings. This expressin is als used t describe a type f jazz music that became ppular in the suth f America in the 1940s.
•Black Sheep f the Family
The phrase refers t a member f a family r a grup wh is unacceptable. In the ld days, the black sheep were sld at a lwer price than the white nes at the market, because their fleece(羊毛) culd nt be clured. This made the black sheep an unwelcme member f the grup.
•A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when smething really exciting and memrable(难忘的) happens. It came frm the practice f marking special western days, hlidays, r ther festivals in red n the calendar. Tday, sme calendars still use red numbers fr special hlidays, even weekends.
•Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the clur green t stand fr envy, but it was the Greeks wh cnnected it with sickness caused by envy. When a persn was full f envy, his r her bdy prduced t much bile(胆汁), giving his r her skin a greenish clur. That is green with envy.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Peple use clurs t express their feelings and describe the wrld. Many clur-related phrases are ften ____101____ in ur speech. Fr example, the Blues nt nly represents ____102____ but als refers t a type f ppular jazz music. The expressin Black Sheep f the Family means an unwelcme member f a family r a grup. In the past, it was impssible t clur the fleece f the black sheep, s the black sheep were ____103____ less mney than the white nes at the market. A Red-letter Day came frm the practice f marking a special day in red n the calendar when that day ____104____ remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the clur green had ____105____ t d with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began t use green fr envy.
（二十）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。
The term Start f Summer appeared ver 2200 years ag. Since it is an imprtant time fr the harvest (收获) f summer plants, ancient Chinese emperrs in different dynasties paid special attentin t it.
In the Zhu Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperr led his fficers t celebrate the Start f Summer and encuraged his peple t d farm wrk in time. Everything, including the emperr’s and the fficers’ dress, the hrses and the flags, was decrated (装饰) in the clr red, in rder t shw respect t the gd f summer and hpe fr a gd harvest.
One f the mst interesting custms (风俗) is weighing peple at the Start f Summer. It began t be celebrated frm the Three Kingdms Perid (220-180) and is getting ppular in Suth China tday.
It was believed that this custm wuld bring heath and gd luck t the peple wh were weighed. After lunch n the day f Start f Summer, the yung and ld tk turns t get weighed while receiving gd wishes frm the peple arund him. It is said that thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer and that thse wh weren’t wuld get back sner r later.
（二十一）（2022·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
China impresses the wrld in the year 2022. In the past mnths, we have seen several imprtant events that shwed the wrld a strng China. Here we take a lk back at them.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games clsed n February 20. Themed “Tgether fr a Shared Future”, the Games drew attentin f the wrld successfully. Athletes (运动员) cmpeted bravely n the ice and snw, achieving their dreams. They encuraged peple arund the wrld with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese fd and culture impressed internatinal athletes. Many shared phts and vides f their life n scial media, telling Chinese stries t the wrld. Beijing 2022 gave the wrld a windw n China.
While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great prgress in science and technlgy shws the ability t innvate (创新). On April 16, China welcmed three heric astrnauts hme. After flying arund Earth fr six mnths, they came back hme safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessns frm the Tiangng space statin. That made millins f children fall in lve with space science. What’s mre, n June 5, the Shenzhu XIV spacecraft rse int space and anther three astrnauts were sent int the space statin. They will make a further step in the explratin (探索) f space.
All these great achievements shw the pwer f China. We’re prud f ur cuntry. We strngly believe that China will surely mve frward t an even brighter future.
（二十二）（2022·四川成都·中考真题）
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Envirnmental prtectin is ne f the httest tpics nwadays. It was als smething that ancient Chinese paid great attentin t. In fact, the wrld’s earliest envirnmental prtectin idea, ministry（部门）and law were all brn in China. Hw did the ancient Chinese prtect the envirnment?
The wrld’s earliest idea f “managing state affairs（政事）thrugh envirnmental prtectin”
Xunzi, a famus thinker in the Warring States Perid, came up with the idea f “managing state affairs thrugh envirnmental prtectin”. He wrte in his bk that vegetatin（植被）shuld be prtected well by humans.
Guan Zhng, a gvernment fficer 400 years ahead f Xunzi, was als an envirnmental prtectin expert. He said “a king wh cannt prtect his vegetatin is nt ding a gd jb”.
The wrld’s earliest “envirnmental prtectin ministry”
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperr, included “Yu”（虞）, an envirnmental prtectin ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Byi, an envirnmental prtectin expert. He invented wells s peple culd drink clean water. He knew a lt abut animals and als called fr animal prtectin.
The wrld’s earliest “envirnmental prtectin law”
Over 4,000 years ag, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-cntrl expert and als an emperr, made a rule, nt allwing peple t cut dwn trees in March r catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almst 3,000 years ag, Tianlü, the first envirnmental prtectin law, appeared in Qin. It recrded many ancient envirnmental prtectin rules. Tw f them were interesting: firstly, rivers shuld nt be blcked （堵塞）; secndly, grass and trees shuld nt be burned t be fertilizer（肥料） except fr summer. The secnd ne is inspiring even fr tday. It can help t keep air clean and fresh.
41．___________
42．___________
43．___________
44．___________
45．___________
（二十三）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
What is the best-selling bk in the wrld? Is it the Harry Ptter series r Secret Garden?
Accrding t the Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds, the Xinhua Dictinary is the wrld’s mst ppular dictinary and the best-selling bk.
In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangng and Ye Shengta, started t edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictinary. There was a lt f discussin, research and paper wrk. Peple’s Daily reprted that sme hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like cmpsitins. After three years, with the hard wrk f all, the first Xinhua Dictinary finally appeared. Tday, 567 millin cpies f the dictinary have been sld arund the wrld. Hwever, revisins (修订) t the dictinary g n t be made. S far, the Xinhua Dictinary has been revised 11 times.
In rder t keep up with the times, sme ppular and widely used Internet wrds are als added t the dictinary. Fr example, in the 11th editin, the expressins “晒工资 (shw ff salary)” and “晒照片 (shw ff pictures)” were included. All these effrts have made the “Natinal Dictinary” f China.
The Xinhua Dictinary is s ppular that it has becme a useful tl nt nly fr Chinese peple but als fr freigners wh are learning the Chinese language and culture.
（二十四）（2022·天津·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dgs are the best pets f humans. They cme in all sizes. Sme dgs are as small as a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk. Dgs’ fur(毛) is different, t. It can be lng and sft, r smth and hard. Peple dn’t mind the kind f fur, because all dgs are gd t hug.
Dgs need t be taken care f. Shrt-haired dgs are the easiest t lk after. But all dgs need a bath nce in a while. Giving a dg a bath is a lt f fun. After yu give a bath t yur dg, it shakes the water ff its bdy. Be careful, r yu will get wet!
Dgs like t make their wners(主人) happy, s dgs are easy t train. They can fllw simple rders.
Dgs are really amazing animals. Sme dgs pull sleds(雪橇) acrss icy places. Sme save peple wh fall int the river. Other dgs d tricks(表演绝技) in mvies. A dg has even flwn in a rcket(火箭) t space.
Why nt keep a dg as a pet?
41．Sme dgs are ________ a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk.
42．Peple dn’t mind the kind f dgs’ fur, because ________.
43．When yu finish giving a bath t yur dg, it ________ its bdy.
44．Dgs like t make their wners happy, s dgs ________ t train.
45．The writer advises peple t ________ as a pet.
（二十五）（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）
阅读你们班同学的项目化学习（Prject-based learning）汇报展示文稿，完成所给信息记录表。每空不得超过三个词。
Tny: Hell, everyne. I am Tny, the grup leader. These are my grup members, Betty, Daming and Lingling. As we knw, Jinhua is a beautiful city with a lng histry. But yu may nt knw the tw lngest crridr bridges(廊桥) in China are here. They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. S we chse these tw bridges as ur prject target(项目任务). Here is ur presentatin.
Betty: I’ll intrduce the prcess. First we made a plan abut the time we wuld need and hw t d the prject. It tk us three weekends t d nline searching, visit the bridges, interview the lcal peple and make the leaflet.
Daming: After cllecting all the infrmatin and ding the necessary study, we have made them int a leaflet as ur prduct. Let’s take a lk.
The tw bridges are made f wd. They are called “sister bridges” because they lk really similar. Xijin Bridge, the lngest bridge, is in Yngkang and the secnd lngest is in Wuyi called Shuxi Bridge.
Lingling: What we’d like t share with yu mst is ur gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdm(智慧) f the ancient bridge builders and feel s prud f ur hmetwn.
Tny: Nw, what d yu think f ur prject? Yur cmments and suggestins are always welcme. Thank yu.
（二十六）（2022·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词)。
Cking shuld be cnsidered as art just like any ther activity which requires skills and knwledge. It is ften said that students are suppsed t learn scientific facts as well as hw t prepare meals. The fllwing will explain why cking shuld be taught in schls.
Cking is an imprtant skill in life.
Schls are suppsed t teach knwledge t the students s that they can lead successful independent lives when they are ut f schl. Als, they can step int the wrld knwing hw t make a living.
Cking helps discver future career.
When schls ffer cking lessns, students will shw an interest in it and might take cking as a career. This will give them the chance t perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cking avids wasting mney.
One f the main reasns why cking shuld be taught in schls is that the students always use a lt f mney t buy ready-made fd, while in the real sense they culd prepare a nice meal with less cst by buying the required ingredients.
Cking betters math learning.
Schls d nt just teach hw t prepare delicius meals. Students are als taught t fllw the instructins in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, ‘add 1/4 spn f salt,’ students shuld nly add that amunt. S there is n mre r less.
Rng Gutuan: The 1 Chinese t Win the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship.
Early Life
He was chsen int the natinal team at 15. There he 2 his skills. His backhand lp sht became his signature mve.
3
He wn the men’s singles at the 25th Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in 1959.
Sprts Spirit
When he faced great difficulties, he never 4 .
Influences
He was nce the key t the develpment f Chinese table tennis. His success als made table tennis 5 in China. He has always been the idl f Chinese sprtsmen.
The Amazn Rainfrest
Intrductin
The Amazn rainfrest is the largest rainfrest in the wrld, which helps keep the 6 f the Earth’s ecsystem.
Species
Plant species
Number: ver 40,000 species
Different levels in the frest:
●the bttm: a system f rts
●the secnd level: leaf litter
●the third level: shrter plants with large leaves
●the furth level: twering ancient hardwds
●the tp: the tps f the 7 trees
8 species
Number: mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 species f mammals
One f the fd chains in the frest:
leaves and fruit→ 9 →frgs→jaguars
Imprtance
●The Amazn rainfrest is a treasure huse f species that can be used fr fd r medicine.
●Knwn as the “lungs f the planet”, the Amazn rainfrest 10 ver 20% f all the Earth’s xygen.
Luban LckLuban Lck was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban abut 2,000 years ag. It is said that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何). It’s hard t separate the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban Lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban Lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass Huarng Pass is a traditinal Chinese blck-mving puzzle. Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms, like Ca Ca, Zhang Fei and Zha Yun. T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get “Ca Ca” ut. This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, f gemetric area (几何面积). Accrding t the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps t set “Ca Ca” free.
Luban Lck
> It was first created by Lu Ban abut 2,000 years ag.
> Lu Ban used 6 pieces f 12 t make a lck-like ty fr his sn.
> It uses math knwledge such as slid gemetry.
> It is 13 t put the six pieces back tgether than t unlck it.
Huarng Pass
> It is made up f a few blcks, and every blck has the 14 f a character in Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
> Players win the game by 15 the blcks t set “Ca Ca” free.
> It can test players’ math knwledge like gemetric area.
Gardening with children
What
Why
Let them tuch the sft earth and enjy sunshine 16 .
T make them strnger.
Help them learn abut where fd cmes frm.
T let them understand the 17 f fd.
Encurage them t take care f the plants.
T teach them t have a 18 f respnsibility.
Feel free t let them 19 the cnversatin.
T develp their curisity.
Get started with yur 20 right away!
“Hw much further? It’s 10 p.m. already,” asked Anna in tiredness.
“Can’t imagine we’ll be hme until midnight,” replied Bb, turning n the car radi.
The annuncer（播音员）sunded wrried. “Attentin! A heavy rainstrm is n the way t the area. If yu are nt at hme, please get hme as sn as pssible.”
SCENE 1. CAR. 11 .
ANNA, a yung wman, and her husband BOB drive hme. They lk tired.
ANNA
（t 12 ）
13 It’s 10 p.m. already.
BOB
Can’t imagine well be hme until midnight.
He 14 .
RADIO ANNOUNCER
（ 15． ）
Attentin! A heavy rainstrm is n the way t the area.
If yu are nt at hme, please get hme as sn as pssible.
Animals are imprtant in ur lives. They ffer us 16 , friendship, help and a sense f the wnder f the natural wrld. Hwever, ur actins make many kinds f animals in danger, and we treat millins f animals 17 . Wrld Animal Day reminds us t be thankful t animals. It was started in 1931 t draw peple’s attentin t the 18 f endangered animals. Nw Wrld Animal Day is celebrated n Octber 4th every year. On this day, many activities are held t 19 hw t imprve the relatinship between humans and animals. S let’s just be 20 t take part and ffer animals as much as they ffer us.
21 Chinese Clthing
Hanfu
In the past
Han peple 22 Hanfu.
In recent years
It has been 23 mre greatly.
24
In the 1920s
It became ppular but was wide.
In the 1930s
It was made tight t shw the beauty f a wman’s bdy.
The Chinese tunic suit
It lked simple but gd.
Chinese 25 wear it when ging t imprtant events.
The Histry f Maps
Maps prvide us with infrmatin f 26 .
Ancient maps
* One f the first maps is a map f 27 arund 16,500 years ag.
* The ldest earthly map is the Babylnian Map f the Wrld.
Maps g glbal
* The first wrld map was drawn by using 28 .
* The imaginary lines intrduced t the Mercatr Prjectin made it mst cmmnly used, but it still needed 29 .
Maps and 30
* Maps can be used n the phne.
* Maps can help us knw mre abut the ceans, the land and the universe thrugh JWST.
The Wrld Is in 31
32
The greenhuse effect
 CO2: is prduced when burning fuels.
T much CO2 causes atmsphere t keep in t much 33 .
 The earth’s temperature is increasing.
Sea level ges up, cities may 34 .
Cutting dwn frests
 Make the greenhuse effect 35 .
 Destry the animals’ hmes.
 Cause the sil t be 36 destryed.
Result in flds and even mre damage.
37 habits
 Thrw away 38 things.
 Pllute the land and seas.
Ways
 Make laws and rules t deal with the waste.
 Take ur bad habits 39 .
 Buy and use prducts friendly t the envirnment.
 Recycle as many things as 40 .
 Take the bus r subway instead f driving.
Hw ancient peple warmed their hands in winter
Intrductin
Hand warmers: a fine tl fr ancient Chinese peple t keep their hands 41 .
The histry
●In the Sui Dynasty:
Craftsmen made a small warmer fr Emperr Yang.
●By the Sng Dynasty:
The ppularity f the warmers had risen.
●In the Ming and Qing Dynasties:
Many pets 42 the use f hand warmers.
The 43
●The utside: cpper I
It culd transfer heat better.
It reduced the risk f breakage r crrsin.
●The 44 : cals, sme mixed with flwers
The designs
The designs f the ancient hand warmers were nt the 45 .
●Shapes: typical shapes and fashined shapes
●Patterns: animals r symbls with gd meanings
Jinhua Science and Technlgy Museum
◆Size:
It cvers 1 .
◆Histry:
It has been pen fr ver tw years.
◆Opening time:
It pens fr five days a week.
◆Ticket price:
Enter the museum 2 .
◆Telephne:
Call 0579- 82872222 fr mre infrmatin.
Tpic: Paying attentin t 1
Fact
Sme peple always feel hungry.
Causes
A medical prblem
*Eating a lt, but still 2 weight.
The prblems in the 3
*Watching fd advertisements n TV r scial media.
*Eating s much fd that yur stmach gets larger.
*Increasing levels f hunger hrmnes because f stress.
The lifestyle
*Eating t little, exercising t much, r bth.
4
*Spending 5 time n watching fd advertisements.
*Saying n t fd when yu’re nt hungry.
*Changing yur diet.
Difficult search fr “Made in the US”
Trip
●Wh: Kang Jian Trip
●Where: San Francisc in the US
●Want t buy: a ty car fr 6 and a pair f basketball shes fr himself
7
●He fund mst tys were American brands, but they were made in China.
●He culdn’t find a pair f shes made in America 8 he visited 5 r 6 stres.
Reasn
China is s gd at making these 9 things.
Hpe
In the future, China will d better in 10 high-technlgy prducts.
Title (标题): 11
Water in ur bdy
★Water is imprtant nt nly fr 12 but als fr ur bdy. We need t drink plenty f water every day.
13
★Water is necessary in every part f ur life. We use t much water every day.
Water and weather
★Water vapr is 14 than any ther gas arund us. It can becme different frms such as rain and snw.
Frm water t electricity
★The mving water 15 , s peple can make electricity with it.
Basic infrmatin
The first ne in China was 16 in Guangzhu.
Almst half its staff have hearing 17 .
Its custmers place their rder withut having t say anything by writing dwn certain 18 .
Staff members’ thughts
Chen Siting: Mre hearing-impaired peple like me culd find their 19 career in the future.
Zhu Jieying: Starbucks culd 20 disabled peple with mre pprtunities.
21 Chinese Clthing
Hanfu
In the past
Han peple 22 Hanfu.
In recent years
It has been 23 mre greatly.
24
In the 1920s
It became ppular but was wide.
In the 1930s
It was made tight t shw the beauty f a wman’s bdy.
The Chinese tunic suit
It lked simple but gd.
Chinese 25 wear it when ging t imprtant events.
The relatinship between ChatGPT and human beings t ChatGPT’s eye
ChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning.
ChatGPT wn’t replace human beings 26 , fr the fllwing reasns.
Peple can 27 several suggestins frm ChatGPT and keep learning and imprving.
*Offer advice n grammar and vcabulary.
*Help with prnunciatin.
*Give feedback n 28 spken and written English.
*Have cnversatin with peple in English t help peple imprve language skills in a fun and 29 way.
*ChatGPT can prvide useful help, 30 it is still a machine. There are things nly human beings can d. They are 31 skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.
*Wrking tgether with human beings, we can 32 better results.
*Develp critical thinking. That’s t say, dn’t cpy thers’ ideas, have their wn thughts 33 .
*Dn’t be afraid f AI and imprve their wn abilities by 34 tgether with AI.
*Develp skills 35 creativity and empathy, which nly human beings wn.
*Always keep up with the latest develpments.
A Fd Waste Reprt
Intrductin
Suggestins
In hmes
Sme peple eat half f the fd and thrw away 36 .
Sme peple dn’t check what fd they have befre shpping.
They shuld plan meals 37 .
They shuld check the fd in their fridges.
They shuld read bks abut cking.
In schls
Schls rder t much fd.
Students waste the fd they dn’t like.
Schls shuld rder less fd.
Students shuld knw it’s imprtant t 38 and they can play a part in deciding menus.
39
Sme restaurants rder t many ingredients.
Restaurants serve custmers mre than they can eat up.
Fd must be prperly stred and kept 40 .
Custmers shuld take away the fd they can’t eat up.
Yang Jiang
Her achievements
She was a writer and translatr.
Several successful cmedies and nvels were 41 by her.
She was famus fr her translatin wrk.
Her 42
In 1911, she was brn in Beijing.
In 1932, she studied at Tsinghua University and she met Qian Zhngshu there. Three years later, they gt married.
During 1935-1938, she and her husband were 43 t study.
In 1937, their daughter was brn. The next year, they returned t China.
In 1949, she began t wrk as a 44 at Tsinghua University.
In 2016, she passed away.
Her wrk We Three
It is a 45 bestseller.
Yang Jiang started writing it at the age f 92.
She described all the jyful and difficult times she spent tgether with her husband and daughter.
Title: Hw t Start the Jurney f Vlunteering
Opinin
★Vlunteering helps peple in need, and at the same time it des 46 t the vlunteers.
The biggest prblem
★It is hard t make the decisin t take the first step.
The 47 fr the prblem
★Sme peple are nt 48 abut their wn abilities t be vlunteers.
★Sme peple fear nt knwing thers in the grup.
★Sme peple can’t affrd time t be vlunteers.
The ways t slve the prblem
★Start with small gals at first.
★Find a/an 49 partner.
★Chse an rganizatin that suits yu well.
Ending
★Vlunteering can make a 50 t smene’s life.
Hw t be an active listener
Imprtance
Active listening has an 51 n yur relatinships and yur wrk.
Suggestins
Wait 52 the ther persn finishes his sentences.
Listen with yur eyes, 53 and ears.
Shw that yu are 54 in what he is saying.
Active listening can help yu truly 55 each ther.
Hw t cntrl yur time n phnes
Cathy
• Ask yur parents t ___1___ yur phne.
• Keep yu busy by reading a bk, ___2___ r ging n a shrt walk.
Mari
• ___3___ yur time spent n games during the weekdays.
• Remind yurself that yu have t d yur hmewrk befre ___4___.
• Put a nte n yur desk t remind yu t stay ff yur phne.
• Make sure yu dn’t play n yur phne ___5___.
___6___ Parents
Tiger parents
●___7___ their children;
●Want them t get the best grades;
●Lve their kids in their hearts.
___8___
●Want their kids t be happy and healthy;
●Make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise.
Helicpter parents
●Wrry t much abut their children;
●Shuld give their children ___9___.
Lawnmwer parents
● Get rid f all difficulties fr their children;
●___10___ let their kids learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn.
Lichun
Facts
It is the ____16____ f the 24 slar terms f the year.
Everything turns green and is ____17____ f energy.
The daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer.
____18____
It appeared in the Spring and Autumn perid.
It was ____19____ as the Spring Festival during the Western Han Dynasty.
Custms
Peple like t wear a swallw made f clrful silk n their chests.
If smene can set the egg upright, he will be ____20____.
Peple eat spring pancakes, spring rlls and s n.
Sme tips abut ____21____ t g green
Avid fd waste
____22____ yur meals t avid fd waste.
Plan yur meals fr the week.
Use reusable bttles and save water
Drink frm reusable water bttles.
Develp the ____23____ f saving water.
Try mre plant-based meals
Help save the planet by eating mre plant-based meals.
Cut dwn n the air-cnditinal
Open the windw ____24____ sme natural air r set yur AC at between 25°C and 27°C．
Knw mre abut nature
Getting yurself utdrs and int nature is the ____25____ way t knw abut nature.
Chinese flk art frms never ____26____
The intrductin t kuaiban
·It has a lng histry and is perfrmed by a grup r a single persn.
·It is perfrmed in the lcal dialect by using a special musical instrument made f bamb.
·The cntent is abut flk tales r what’s happening in ____27____.
The stries f Liu and Wan with kuanban
·Mre than 1 millin viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban vides.
·They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ____28____ understd.
·They use kuaiban pieces t attract peple’s attentin t Chinese flk culture.
Reasns fr the wide ____29____ f the Chinese flk art
·The beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture will be learned thrugh Chinese flk art frms.
·The new perfrmers ____30____ sharing kuaiban pieces actively.
The Migratin f ____36____
When they fly suth
Days turn cld and ____37____ frm trees start t fall.
What the purpse is
They fly away in ____38____ t find enugh fd.
____39____ the trip is
It is ften hard and dangerus.
____40____ they never get lst
Because they lk at the sun, the mn and stars.
Sme infrmatin n the CYLC
The birth
◆It was brn at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhu ___41___ .
The first schl
◆It pened in ___42___ f Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1932.
◆The students were between 14 and 25. They cnnected what they learned with ___43___ .
The applicatin frm
◆The applicatin frm nw might ___44___ the ne at that time, but the spirit is the same.
The sng f the CYLC
◆The sng f the CYLC was made in 2003. Yung peple ___45___ a sea f flwers in May and the rising sun in the sng.
Changes t ur hmetwn
In the ___46___
Our hmetwn was nly a lnely seaside village ___47___ Yuwan.
Only ne thusand peple lived in Yuwan.
It was hard t see a bike. Peple had t g t the ther places n ____48____ .
At present
Peple have changes Yuwan int a ____49____ city.
Peple can take trains, buses r their wn cars t ther places if necessary.
Yu can find many tall buildings, cmpanies and museums as well. Nw it has becme a new ____50____ attractin.
Hw t ____51____ gd reading habits
What t read
1. Read the bks which ____52____ recmmend(推荐).
2. Read the bks that yu’re interested in.
3. Read the bks which can be the best-selling.
____53____ t read
1. Read after getting t schl.
2. Read while waiting fr friends.
3. Read befre ging t sleep.
The ____54____ time fr reading is abut five hurs every week.
Wh t talk with
Talk abut yur reading with yur family r friends.
This helps yu ____55____ better.
Wrld Bk Day
What is Wrld Bk Day
An ___56___ rganized by the United Natins.
What is Wrld Bk Day fr?
T ___57___ bk reading, publishing and .
When is the first Wrld Bk Day?
___58___ 23rd, 1995.
Hw des Wrld Bk Day change peple’s lives?
Thrugh the ___59___ f bks and reading.
What des the writer think f reading fr pleasure?
Reading fr pleasure is imprtant fr a yung persn’s ___60___ future.
Backgrund infrmatin
» Beginning f Summer usually falls each year n a day between May 5 and 7.
» Lcal peple in traditinal Chinese clthing take part in sme activities t ____62____ this day.
Special activities
» Eating black rice has a lng ____63____. Peple believe eating it keeps children safe frm the danger f insect biting.
» Weighing peple n this day is ____64____ amng peple f different ages. By ding s, they believe they will have gd luck and guard against weight lss in the cming summer.
» Egg fights is a game that children are crazy abut. If a child ____65____ the game, he needs t eat the egg.
Intrductin
Different peple have different handwriting. Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut yur persnal qualities.
Main bdy
___66___
The size f handwriting can stand fr the level f self-respect and self-awareness yu have.
Large
● Yu are easyging.
● Yu want t make ther peple ___67___ yu.
Small
● Yu are shy and d things carefully.
● Yu always pay attentin t ___68___.
Medium-sized
●It is ___69___ fr yu t get used t new envirnment.
Spacing
The distance between tw wrds can shw hw yu feel twards ___70___.
Wide
● ___71___ with wide spacing means yu enjy being free.
Narrw
● Yu dislike being ___72___.
Slant
The slant f the wrds can shw hw yu treat what’s arund yu.
Right
● Yu are pen t new ideas.
● Yu think yur friends and family are the ___73___imprtant in yur heart.
Left
● Yu think twice befre ding anything.
● Yu ___74___ t wrk behind the scenes.
Straight
● Yu may be practical.
Cnclusin
● Yu can knw the ____75____ between yur handwriting and persnality. Thugh it is nt always true, just write carefully.
Cnnecting with Nature
Intrductin
★ Take yur ____76____ ff yur wrries
★ Make yu feel relaxed
Definitins (定义)
★ The wrld ____77____ us that is nt created by peple
★ A ____78____ that cntrls things like weather
____79____
★ Bring peace, jy and wnder t ur lives
★ Take us utdrs, get us active and let us ____80____ mre abut the envirnment
★ Feel free and hpeful when breathing in fresh air, ____81____ t the wind in the trees r standing at a muntain
Ways
★ ____82____ t get clser t nature
★ Use ur ____83____ t build a cnnectin
★ Listen clsely t birdsng, smell flwers and ____84____ sand between ur fingers
★ Paint a picture and take phts f ur ____85____ natural places
Infrmatin abut the term Start f Summer
The Start f Summer is imprtant because it is the time fr the harvest f summer _____41_____.
In the Zhu Dynasty, the emperr celebrated the day with his fficers and encuraged his peple t d farm wrk _____42_____.
Weighing peple at the Start f Summer started in the Three Kingdms Perid and _____43_____ in Suth China tday.
Peple tk turns t _____44_____ with peple ffering gd wishes because they believed they wuld be ____45____ in the ht summer if they were weighed.
China impresses the wrld in the year 2022. And the wrld sees a ___19___ China. Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes cmpeted bravely and ___20___ peple arund the wrld. Besides, they tld Chinese stries n scial media. That let the wrld knw mre abut Chinese fd and ___21___. China als keeps innvating in science and technlgy. On April 16, three heric astrnauts returned hme ___22___. The lively lessns they gave frm space rse children’s interest in space science. With the Shenzhu XIV rising int space n June 5, China will cntinue with a further space explratin. As Chinese, we feel ___23___ f ur cuntry fr all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future.
The Xinhua Dictinary — the ____46____ Bk in the Wrld
Its histry
It was started t edit in 1950.
The first cpy ____47____ ut in 1953.
It has been sld ____48____ the wrld tday.
Its revisins
It has been revised 11 times s far.
Sme new wrds are ____49____ t keep up with the times.
Its ____50____
It’s a useful tl bth fr Chinese and freigners.
Prject-based Learning Recrd
Member
Tny, Betty, Daming and Lingling
Target
____31____ in Jinhua—Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge
Prcess
three weekends fr nline searching, visiting, interviewing and ____32____the leaflet
____33____
Frm: a leaflet
Details(细节):
*made f wd
*called “____34____ bridges”
*tw lngest crridr bridges in China
Gains & feelings
*amazed by the wisdm f the ancient bridge builders
*____35____ the hmetwn
Cmments & suggestins
Frm teachers:
Frm students:
Cking Shuld Be Taught in Schls.
Opinin
Students shuld learn scientific knwledge and cking skills.
____31____
An imprtant skill in life
·Students can lead independent lives ____32____ when at hme alne.
·Students can depend n themselves fr basic living after graduatin.
Discvering future career.
·Students might be ____33____ in taking cking as a career.
·Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
____34____ mney
Students can prepare nice dishes with less cst.
Bettering math Learning
Students are taught t fllw the instructins ____35____.