中考英语讲义试卷练习专题35 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空（解析版）

这是一份中考英语讲义试卷练习专题35 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空（解析版），共34页。

(2024中考真题）
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Electric cars may seem t be a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were mre electric cars n the rad t 1 gasline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels (燃料), s electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline prices d 2 and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular i 3 .
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, 4 (heavy) and faster. Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars. Mre fuel was needed. S this c 5 mre air pllutin. When peple began t r 6 that there were nt enugh il n the earth, they required car 7 (make) t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars.
One methd f 8 (slve) the prblem was a “hybrid” car, ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went dwn.
An all-electric car uses n gasline. H 9 , the prblem is that electric cars are nt suitable fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and the car factries are wrking tgether t develp safe, cheap and 10 (use) electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may disappear.
【答案】
1．(t)han 2．(d)rpped 3．(i)nstead 4．heavier 5．(c)aused 6．(r)ealize/(r)ealise 7．makers 8．slving 9．(H)wever 10．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的发展情况。
1．句意：在20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。根据“there were mre electric cars n the rad t... gasline (汽油) cars”可知，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多，than“比”符合语境，故填(t)han。
2．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。根据“When gasline prices d... and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date.”可知，汽油价格下降且有技术更新，电动汽车会过时，drp“下降”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)rpped。
3．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。根据“electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular i...”可知，电动汽车过时了，那么汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，instead“反而”符合语境，故填(i)nstead。
4．句意：在20世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。此处与bigger和faster并列，所以用形容词比较级heavier“更重”，故填heavier。
5．句意：这就造成了更多的空气污染。根据“Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars, mre fuel was needed. S this c... mre air pllutin.”可知，使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空气污染，cause“造成”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)aused。
6．句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“When peple began t r... that there were nt enugh il n the earth”可知，人们意识到地球上没有足够的石油，realize/realise“意识到”，began t d sth“开始做某事”，故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
7．句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“they required prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars”可知，要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车，maker“制造商”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填makers。
8．句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。f是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填slving。
9．句意：然而，问题是电动汽车不适合长途旅行。前后两句构成转折关系，可用hwever“然而”连接，句首需大写首字母。故填(H)wever。
10．句意：政府和汽车工厂正在合作开发安全、便宜和有用的电动汽车。此处与safe和cheap并列作定语，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In the wrld that we are creating very quickly, we’re ging t see mre and mre things that lk like science fictin, and fewer and fewer things that lk like jbs. Fr example, ur cars are very quickly ging t start driving 11 . That means we’re ging t need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be sme new kinds f 12 in the future. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
Rbts will becme mre cmmn in ur hmes and schls, s we’ll need peple wh knw 13 t fix them. These wrkers will be like rbt dctrs, finding ut what’s wrng with a rbt and helping it get better.
Imagine ging n vacatin t space! In the future, mre peple might be interested in space travel, s we might need g 14 wh can shw turists arund the stars and planets.
As AI (人工智能) is develping fast, we’ll need peple t check that it wrks prperly. We call these peple AI rule keepers. They will make 15 that AI wn’t d anything harmful t humans.
Schl might lk different in the future, with lessns designed just fr yu. Then we’ll need p 16 learning planners. These planners wuld create special learning plans 17 each student, s that everyne culd get what they need t succeed.
These are just a few examples f the jbs we might have in the future. The best way t get ready fr these future jbs is t be pen t new ideas and never 18 learning. Knwledge will remain imprtant, and prblem slving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed fr ur future educatin and wrk.
【答案】11．themselves 12．jbs 13．hw 14．(g)uides 15．sure 16．(p)ersnal 17．fr 18．stp
【导语】本文主要是介绍畅想未来的几个例子。
11．句意：例如，我们的汽车很快就会开始自动驾驶。根据“Fr example, ur cars are very quickly ging t start driving...”可知，汽车会自动驾驶，此处指cars，用themselves代替。故填themselves。
12．句意：与此同时，未来可能会有一些新的工作。根据后文介绍可知，是未来的一些新工作，jbs“工作”符合语境，故填jbs。
13．句意：机器人将在我们的家庭和学校变得越来越普遍，所以我们需要知道如何修理它们的人。根据“s we’ll need peple wh fix them”可知，我们需要知道如何修理它们的人，hw“如何”符合语境，故填hw。
14．句意：在未来，更多的人可能会对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们可能需要导游，他们可以带领游客参观恒星和行星。根据“s we might need g... wh can shw turists arund the stars and planets”可知，我们可能需要导游带领游客参观恒星和行星，guides“导游”符合语境，故填(g)uides。
15．句意：他们将确保人工智能不会对人类造成任何伤害。根据“They will AI wn’t d anything harmful t humans.”可知，确保人工智能不会对人类造成任何伤害，make sure“确保”，故填sure。
16．句意：然后我们需要个人学习规划师。根据“Then we’ll need p... learning planners. These planners wuld create special learning plans...”可知，需要个人学习规划师，persnal“个人的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersnal。
17．句意：这些规划师会为每个学生制定特殊的学习计划，这样每个人都能得到他们成功所需的东西。plans fr“……的计划”，故填fr。
18．句意：为这些未来的工作做好准备的最好方法是接受新想法，永不停止学习。根据“ be pen t new ideas and ”可知，永不停止学习，stp“停止”，祈使句用动词原形，故填stp。
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
“D yu get enugh sleep?” The answer is prbably n if yu ask a tired student wh is always taking a nap (小睡) n a classrm desk. “I culdn’t get t sleep and experienced a restless night again.” Yu may ften hear such wrds frm an adult. Nt having enugh 19 is a cmmn prblem arund the wrld.
Hwever, sleep is just like fd and water t us. 20 f us can live if we dn’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 t 9 hurs f sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 t 9.5 hurs. Anything less culd be h 21 t ur health.
Accrding t a study, sleeping nly five hurs a night fr a week is like having a bld-alchl (酒精) level f 0.1 percent. That is abve the safe driving limit (限制) in mst cuntries. Mst peple prbably wuldn’t take an exam r g t wrk if they get drunk. But 22 enugh sleep, they still d these things. As a result, they 23 in the exams r perfrm badly at wrk. What’s wrse, dctrs and nurses ften wrk lng hurs. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient r even 24 a patient’s death by accident.
25 sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily wrk. They feel it hard t pay full attentin during the day. Hwever, they dn’t seem t care. Sme even shw ff hw energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time t wake up and 26 the way we think. We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.
【答案】19．sleep 20．Nne 21．(h)armful 22．withut 23．fail 24．cause 25．Thugh/Althugh 26．change
【导语】本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。
19．句意：睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enugh形容词，修饰名词，根据“D yu get enugh sleep?”可知此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填sleep。
20．句意：如果不睡觉，我们不能生存。根据“if we dn’t sleep at all”可知不睡觉，大家都不能生存，nne f表示“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nne。
21．句意：任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 t 9 hurs f sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 t 9.5 hurs.”可知此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语，harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
22．句意：但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。根据“Mst peple prbably wuldn’t take an exam r g t wrk if they get drunk.”可知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词withut表示“没有”。故填withut。
23．句意：结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词，根据“in the exams r perfrm badly at wrk.”可知此处指考试失败，fail表示“失败”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。
24．句意：当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡。r连接并列的动词原形，根据“a patient’s death by accident.”可知此处指意外导致人死亡，cause表示“引起”。故填cause。
25．句意：尽管睡眠如此重要，现在很多人也没有充足睡眠。根据“sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh.”可知此句是让步状语从句，用thugh或althugh引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh。
26．句意：也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了。and连接并列的动词原形，根据“We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.”可知此处指改变“我们”的思维方式，change表示“改变”。故填change。
(2023中考真题）
（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。
When yu are w 27 TV, yu will ntice that many famus stars make the ads n TV. Many peple believe them because they are famus. H 28 , have yu ever thught whether the ads are real r nt?
In the past few years, lts f stars have been n TV as spkesmen（代言人） f sme prducts. Peple 29 much mney fr these prducts, but finally, many f them were nt like what the stars said. Many peple weren’t 30 （satisfy）with the famus actrs fr making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s 31 （idea）abut the famus peple making ads n TV? D yu agree that the famus peple shuld take respnsibility（负责）if the prducts have any prblems? A research shws that abut 36% think it wasn’t the 32 （star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars shuld give ut the mney they gt frm the ads t the charity. Mre than 34% think stars must take respnsibility, r they will be 33 /ˈpʌnɪʃt/ .
S we shuld be mre 34 （小心的）when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead 35 listening t what the stars say. Think it ver befre we make a 36 /dɪ'sɪʒn/.
【答案】
27．(w)atching 28．(H)wever 29．paid 30．satisfied 31．ideas 32．stars’ 33．punished 34．careful 35．f 36．decisin
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对明星做广告的看法。
27．句意：当你看电视的时候，你会注意到许多著名的明星在电视上做广告。许多人相信他们是因为他们很出名。watch TV“看电视”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(w)atching。
28．句意：然而，你有没有想过这些广告是真的还是假的？此处和前句是转折关系，用hwever连接。故填(H)wever。
29．句意：人们为这些产品花了很多钱。pay mney fr sth.“花钱买某物”，根据“were nt like”可知句子用一般过去时。故填paid。
30．句意：许多人对那些在事故后做广告的著名演员不满意。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用satisfied“满意的”。故填satisfied。
31．句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有什么看法？根据“are”可知此处名词用复数ideas“想法”。故填ideas。
32．句意：约36%的人认为这不是明星的错，但他们都认为明星应该把广告收入捐给慈善机构。修饰名词fault用名词所有格，根据语境可知，此处用名词复数的所有格stars’“明星的”。故填stars’。
33．句意：否则他们将受到惩罚。根据音标可知，此处是单词punished“惩罚”。故填punished。
34．句意：因此，我们在购买明星宣传的东西时应该更加小心。作be动词的表语用形容词careful“小心的”。故填careful。
35．句意：我们必须找到这些东西的真实情况，而不是听明星说什么。instead f“而不是”。故填f。
36．句意：在我们做决定之前要仔细考虑。根据音标可知，此处是单词decisin“决定”。故填decisin。
（2023·青海西宁·中考真题）
综合填空，每空1词，限用一次，有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空
Have yu heard f the shw Tang Gng Ye Yan? Yu may knw it if yu are 37 (interesting) in traditinal Chinese culture. It is a dance abut the Tang Dynasty. We were surprised when the shw was first 38 (play) n TV. Furteen 39 dancers wre Tang clthes and gave a lively perfrmance. They wrked 40 t shw the best dance t the wrld. Their dance was very classical and lked like 41 artwrk. Peple might feel like 42 (travel) t 1,300 years ag while they were watching it. It made 43 knw mre abut the Tang Dynasty in a new way. “The shw is very wnderful. I enjy it a lt,” ne man said.
【答案】37．interested 38．played 39．wmen 40．hard 41．an 42．traveling/travelling 43．us
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞蹈节目——《唐宫夜宴》。
37．句意：如果你对中国传统文化感兴趣，你可能会知道。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
38．句意：这部剧第一次在电视上播出时，我们都很惊讶。根据was可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故填played。
39．句意：十四名女舞者穿着唐装，进行了生动的表演。根据“Furteen… dancers wre Tang clthes”及备选词可知，此处指十四名女性舞蹈者在表演，此空应填复数形式wmen，故填wmen。
40．句意：他们努力工作，向世界展示最好的舞蹈。wrk hard“努力工作”，副词hard修饰动词wrk，故填hard。
41．句意：他们的舞蹈非常古典，看起来像一件艺术品。此处表示泛指，且artwrk是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
42．句意：人们在看这部电影的时候可能会有一种穿越到1300年前的感觉。feel like ding sth“想要做某事”，travel的动名词traveling或travelling，故填traveling/travelling。
43．句意：它使我们以一种新的方式了解唐朝。此空放在动词made后，结合备选词we可知，此空应填宾格us，故填us。
（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确、使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Li Bai was a great pet in the Tang Dynasty. He lved nature, especially big muntains and rivers. When he was 24 years ld, he 44 (leave) hme and traveled t Chengdu and Munt Emei, and then dwn the Yangtze River.
Li Bai wrte lts f pems abut the beautiful muntains. He als wrte a lt abut the 45 (月亮). These pems are lved by many Chinese peple, f 46 example Thughts n a Tranquil Night (《静夜思》).
In his frties, Li Bai met anther great pet, Du Fu, in Luyang. They tw became clse friends. They traveled tgether fr sme time, visited ther pets and had a great time. Li Bai gave Du Fu a lt f inspiratin in the art f petry. But 47 (they) pems were different. Li Bai’s pems were 48 (usual) abut nature, while Du Fu wrte many pems t express the feelings f the rdinary peple. They will always be remembered.
【答案】44．left 45．mn 46．(f)r 47．their 48．usually
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍著名的诗人李白，以及李白和杜甫诗歌风格的差异。
44．句意：24岁时，他离开家，到成都和峨眉山旅行，然后沿江而下。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。
45．句意：他还写了很多关于月亮的文章。mn“月亮”，在介词后作宾语，故填mn。
46．句意：这些诗歌受到许多中国人的喜爱，例如《静夜思》。fr example“例如”，固定短语，故填(f)r。
47．句意：但是他们的诗是不同的。此处作定语修饰“pems”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。
48．句意：李白的诗通常是关于自然的，而杜甫写了很多诗来表达普通人的感情。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填usually。
（2023·山东聊城·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Zha Yafu is an ld agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Prvince. He spends mst f the year wrking 49 （介词）the fields.
Brn in 1941, Zha’s childhd dream was t becme 50 （冠词）news reprter. When he was at cllege, Zha saw hw hard lives were in the cuntryside, 51 （连词）he decided t d smething t help. He began t teach agricultural science t the farmers in a primary 52 (schl) in the village. “The villagers needed smene t help 53 (they) change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）,” Zha said.
Zha kept n 54 (encurage) the farmers t use the new techniques and t plant new kinds f rice, which brught in a lt f mney. As time went by, mre new 55 (huse) and rads were built in the village. And the villagers came t understand that Zha 56 (real) wanted t help them.
Besides wrking in Jiangsu, Zha and his team are als 57 (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China becme rich.
“I saw hw pr villagers used t be, and I als see hw they have 58 (change) ver the years. I will cntinue with my wrk if my health is nt t bad,” said Zha.
【答案】
49．in 50．a 51．s 52．schl 53．them 54．encuraging 55．huses 56．really 57．active 58．changed
【导语】本文主要介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。
49．句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。根据“the fields”可知此处介词应填入in，in the fields表示“在田里”。故填in。
50．句意：出生于1941年，赵的童年梦想就是成为一名新闻记者。根据“news reprter”可知reprter为单数名词，news为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。
51．句意：上大学的时候，赵看到了农村生活的艰难，所以他决定做点什么来帮忙。空格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词s来连接。故填s。
52．句意：他开始在村里的一所小学教农民农业科学。根据“a”可知此处应用名词schl的单数形式。故填schl。
53．句意：赵说：“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”根据“change”可知此处应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
54．句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。根据“kept n”可知此处应用动词短语keep n ding sth表示“继续做某事”，动词encurage的动名词为encuraging。故填encuraging。
55．句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。根据“mre”可知此处应用名词huse的复数形式huses。故填huses。
56．句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。根据“wanted”可知此处应用real的副词really来修饰动词wanted。故填really。
57．句意：除了在江苏工作外，赵和他的团队还活跃在中国西部。根据“are”可知后接形容词active作表语。故填active。
58．句意：我看到了村民们过去的贫穷，也看到了他们这些年来的变化。根据“have”和“ver the years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。动词change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。
（2023·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As Chinese, I’m sure yu knw smething abut tai chi. It’s a kind f sprt and ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
Tai chi is cmmn in China. If yu walk thrugh a park, yu might see peple ding these slw and 59 (beauty) actins. They are ding tai chi, 60 ancient art called wushu. Ding tai chi is gd fr ur health and helps us 61 / rɪˈlæks / and free urselves frm pressure. It can make us walk and mve freely. Tai chi als mixes slw actins and deep breaths 62 (perfect).
But tai chi is mre than a kind f sprt. It shws 63 we see the wrld as well. The wrld is full f yin and yang, such as dark and light, sft and hard, full and empty etc.
Tai chi sets up gd relatinships 64 yin and yang, while they aren’t ppsite. Just like the picture n the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend n each ther and make 65 (different) t each ther. That is why humans can get n well with nature and peple can use sftness t beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use f yin and yang.
In China, tai chi has been practiced fr abut 600 years. At present, mre peple are 66 (encurage) t jin in tai chi and pass it n. 67 (millin) f peple in mre than 150 cuntries practice tai chi. It is 68 (get) mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
【答案】
59．beautiful 60．an 61．relax 62．perfectly 63．hw 64．between 65．differences 66．encuraged 67．Millins 68．getting
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。
59．句意：如果你走在公园里，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作。此处在句中作定语修饰actins，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
60．句意：他们在打太极，一种叫做武术的古老艺术。此处泛指一种艺术，ancient首字母发元音音素。故填an。
61．句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处，帮助我们放松和释放自己的压力。根据音标“/ rɪˈlæks /”可知，此处是relax，意为“放松”。故填relax。
62．句意：太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填perfectly。
63．句意：它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。根据“It see the wrld as well.”可知，显示了我们是如何看待世界的，用hw引导宾语从句。故填hw。
64．句意：太极在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而不是相反。根据“Tai chi sets up gd and yang”可知，阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，between“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。
65．句意：阴和阳相互依赖，彼此产生作用。make differences t“对……产生影响”，固定短语，故填differences。
66．句意：目前，越来越多的人被鼓励加入太极并将其传承下去。主语是动作的承受者，用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填encuraged。
67．句意：在150多个国家，数以百万计的人练习太极。millins f“数以百万计”，句首需大写首字母。故填Millins。
68．句意：它在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据“It and mre ppular in the wrld.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填getting。
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
D yu knw China’s Teeth Care Day? It falls n S 69 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is t take gd care f 70 (peple) teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven f 71 (they) have tth prblems which bring them a lt f truble.
Ma Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tth c 72 me fur hundred yuan, and I had t see the dentist five times.”
Liu Jian said, “Smething is wrng with my frnt teeth. I dn’t like t pen my muth. My classmates say my teeth lk like an ld wman’s. I’m sad t hear that. And I can’t speak 73 (clear) nw.”
D yu have gd teeth, my friend? If yu want t take care f yur teeth, please fllw the f 74 suggestins belw:
◆Brush yur teeth at 75 (little) nce a day. If yu can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all yur teeth, and d nt just brush the frnt 76 .
◆Brush yur teeth slwly and carefully. Spend fur minutes r mre each time.
◆D nt use yur teeth a 77 tls t pen bttles. It’s very easy t hurt yur teeth t d such jbs.
◆Eating and drinking are als imprtant t yur teeth. Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water.
Try nt 78 (drink) Cke r ther drinks.
【答案】
69．(S)eptember 70．peple’s 71．them 72．(c)st 73．clearly 74．(f)ive 75．least 76．()nes 77．(a)s 78．t drink
【导语】本文主要通过全文爱牙日引出一些学生当中存在的牙齿问题，并提出了一些保养牙齿的方法。
69．句意：它是在每年的9月20日。空处应填月份，且以字母S开头，September“九月”符合。故填(S)eptember。
70．句意：它的目的是让人们照顾好牙齿。空处修饰名词“teeth”，表示“人们的牙齿”，是所属关系，用所有格形式。故填peple’s。
71．句意：王斌的班上有三十八个学生，其中十一个有牙齿问题，这给他们带来了很多麻烦。空处作介词f的宾语，用宾格代词them，指代“学生们”。故填them。
72．句意：每颗牙齿花了我四百元，我还得去看牙医五次。根据“…me fur hundred yuan”可知，是花费400元，cst“花费”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，cst用过去式。故填(c)st。
73．句意：我现在讲话不清楚了。修饰动词“speak”用clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
74．句意：如果你想照顾好你的牙齿，请遵循以下五条建议。根据后文可知，共有五条建议，结合首字母f，基数词five“五”符合语境。故填(f)ive。
75．句意：每天至少刷牙一次。at least“至少”，固定短语，符合语境。故填least。
76．句意：刷所有的牙齿，不要只刷前面的那些。根据“d nt just brush the frnt…”可知，不能只刷前面的牙齿，空处用nes指代前文提到的复数名词“teeth”。故填()nes。
77．句意：不要把你的牙齿当作打开瓶子的工具。根据“tls t pen bttles”可知，不能把牙齿当成开瓶工具，use sth as sth“把……作为……使用”。故填(a)s。
78．句意：尽量不要喝可乐或其他饮料。try nt t d sth“尽量不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填t drink。
（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Of all the legends (传说) abut it, 79 (famus) ne is abut Qu Yuan. Qu was a pet f the State f Chu. He was very faithful t his state. When he realized that his state was becming weaker 80 weaker, he felt heartbrken. On the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth in 278 BC, Qu threw 81 (he) int the Milu River and died fr his hmeland. Peple wh lived near the river rushed int their bats 82 (search) fr him. They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish 83 eating Qu’s bdy.
T remember Qu, the 84 /'kʌstəmz/ f hlding dragn bat races and thrwing zngzi int the river n that day were passed dwn, and the hliday was 85 (name) “Dragn Bat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragn Bat Festival became China’s 86 (ne) festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hmetwn, a dragn bat race is 87 (real) welcmed every year during the festival. Dragn bat racing, in fact, has develped frm a lcal activity int 88 internatinal sprting event. China’s dragn bats have “rwed” thrughut the wrld.
【答案】
79．the mst famus 80．and 81．himself 82．t search 83．frm 84．custms 85．named 86．first 87．really 88．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。
79．句意：在所有关于它的传说中，最著名的是关于屈原的。根据“Of all the legends (传说) abut it”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故填the mst famus。
80．句意：当他意识到他的国家越来越弱时，他感到很伤心。根据“weaker… weaker”可知，此处是比较级and比较级的结构，表示“越来越……”，故填and。
81．句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江自尽，为祖国而死。根据“Qu threw…int the Milu River”可知，他自己投江自尽了，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。
82．句意：住在河边的人急忙乘船寻找他。根据“rushed int their bats… fr him”可知，乘船的目的是为了寻找他，用动词不定式表目的，故填t search。
83．句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以防止鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据“They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish…eating Qu’s bdy”可知，往河里扔食物的目的是为了防止鱼吃屈原的尸体，keep…frm“阻止”，故填frm。
84．句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据音标可知，此空应填复数形式custms“习俗”，故填custms。
85．句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据“the hliday was … ‘Dragn Bat Festival.’”可知，节日被命名为“端午节”，主语hliday与动词name之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词，故填named。
86．句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据“became China’s… festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages”可知，此处指第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日，用序数词first表示“第一”，序数词前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填first。
87．句意：在屈原的家乡，每年端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。此空修饰welcmed，应填副词really，故填really。
88．句意：事实上，赛龙舟已经从一项地方性的活动发展成为一项国际性的体育赛事。此处表示泛指，且internatinal是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
（2023·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
I d believe the pwer f letters. There’s smething 89 (特别的) abut handwritten things. Yu write an email because there’s smething yu need t knw. But yu write a letter because there’s smething yu w 90 t say.
When I cleared my grandmther’s huse, I fund hundreds f letters and 91 (卡片) she had kept, and they tld the stry f her relatinships. There were many letters frm her mther. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well thrugh the wrds.
Smetimes receiving a letter is such a big s 92 . When I was abut 12 years ld, my wise mum made me write letters t my relatives t imprve my writing skills. 93 f them was my uncle. I nly met him a few times when I was a very yung c 94 . I wrte a lng letter t tell him abut my life.
I 95 (忘记) abut this until I suddenly gt a reply frm him. “ 96 happy t hear frm yu!” he said, and went n t tell me all abut his life. He’d lve t hear abut what 97 (学科) at schl I enjyed. We have been much clser 98 writing letters.
It encuraged me t write t lts f ther peple in fact, and it’s smething I still stick t this day. S, I'd encurage yu t put pen t paper and see what will happen.
【答案】
89．special 90．(w)ant 91．cards 92．(s)urprise 93．One 94．(c)hild 95．frgt 96．Hw 97．subject/subjects/curse/curses 98．by
【导语】本文介绍了作者认为写信的力量。
89．句意：手写东西有些特别的地方。special表示“特别的”，修饰不定代词后置。故填special。
90．句意：但是你写一封信，因为有一些你想说的事情。此空为谓语动词，want t d sth表示“想要做某事”。故填(w)ant。
91．句意：当我清理祖母的房子时，我发现了她保存的数百封信件和卡片，它们讲述了她的人际关系。and连接并列的名词复数，card表示“卡片”。故填cards。
92．句意：有时候，收到一封信是非常大的惊喜。a后接可数名词单数，surprise表示“惊喜”。故填(s)urprise。
93．句意：其中一个是我的叔叔。根据“f them was my uncle.”可知此处指众多人中的一个，ne f表示“……之一”。故填One。
94．句意：我只有在是很小孩子的时候，遇到他几次。a后接可数名词单数，child表示“孩子”。故填(c)hild。
95．句意：我忘记了这些，直到我突然收到来自他的回复。frget表示“忘记”，根据“until I suddenly gt a reply frm him.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。frget过去式为frgt。故填frgt。
96．句意：非常高兴收到你的来信！根据标点可知，此句是感叹句，中心词happy是形容词，用Hw引导。故填Hw。
97．句意：他想要听说我在学校喜欢什么学科。subject/curse表示“学科”，此处可以用单数或者复数。故填subject/subjects/curse/curses。
98．句意：我们通过写信变得更亲密了。根据“ writing letters.”可知此处指通过某种方式，用介词by。故填by。
（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang. But have yu ever imagined that ne day yu can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM curses at schl?
A primary schl in Nanjing has just 99 (pen) a herb farm. Mre than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g 100 by dctrs frm a TCM hspital t tell different herbs and learn plant develpment, medicinal value as well as 101 (grw) herbs. The hspital has als dnated ver 100 cartn bks abut TCM t help draw children’s a 102 in herbal medicine.
Anther middle schl has i 103 TCM curses t students f all grades. These curses c 104 a basic knwledge f herbs, herb planting and cking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding f TCM, bringing ut their sense f p 105 in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture.
Als in Shanghai, Tngji University has prvided freign students 106 sme chances t plant different kinds f herbs 107 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cking. By taking care f the plants, freign students can get first-hand experience f making herbal medicine frm start t finish, and spread TCM culture t their 108 cuntries.
The herb planting curses at schls and universities acrss China get students clse t TCM and help pass n the traditin.
【答案】
99．pened 100．(g)uided 101．grwing 102．(a)ttentin 103．(i)ntrduced 104．(c)ver 105．(p)ride 106．with 107．widely 108．()wn
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
99．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。pen“开设”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填pened。
100．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。根据“by dctrs...”可知是由医生指导，guide“指导”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(g)uided。
101．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。as well as后加动名词grwing“种植”。故填grwing。
102．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以吸引儿童对草药的关注。根据“draw children’ herbal medicine”可知是吸引孩子对于草药的关注，attentin“关注，注意”。故填(a)ttentin。
103．句意：另一所中学为所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。根据“TCM curses t students”可知是把中医课程介绍给学生，intrduce“介绍”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(i)ntrduced。
104．句意：这些课程涵盖了草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“a basic knwledge...”可知这些课程包括中医的基本知识，cver“包括，覆盖”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ver。
105．句意：他们让学生对中医有了更深入的了解，展现了他们对中国传统和丰富文化的自豪感。根据“in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture”可知学习中医可以展现他们对中国文化的自豪感，pride“自豪”。故填(p)ride。
106．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了广泛种植各种草药的机会用于中药和烹饪。prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
107．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。此处修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
108．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。根据“freign TCM culture t ”可知外国学生把中医传播到他们自己的国家，wn“自己的”。故填()wn。
（2023·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag. As a special g 109 , ur parents tk us t India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we tk a lng bus ride t a lake in the cuntryside. There we 110 up (搭起) ur tents and made a fire t keep us warm and ck fd n. On the first night, we just sat u 111 the mn and tld each ther stries. But I was s tired that I went t sleep early.
The next mrning, my sister and I gt a terrible surprise. When we lked ut f ur tent, we fund a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was s scared that I culdn’t mve. We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger. My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent. This wke the snake up and it mved int the 112 (森林) near the lake. My dad tld me later that snakes dn’t have ears but can feel things mving. He als tld me it was imprtant nt t g near a snake. This was a very 113 (有用的) lessn fr me.
【答案】109．(g)ift 110．put 111．(u)nder 112．frest 113．useful
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去印度度假既有趣又可怕的经历。
109．句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。根据“My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag.”可知姐姐两周前高中毕业了，结合首字母可知父母带作者他们去了印度，这是一个特别的礼物，gift“礼物”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填(g)ift。
110．句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。put up“搭建”，为固定短语，根据“made”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put。
111．句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“we just sat mn”可知是指坐在月光下，应用介词under，故填(u)nder。
112．句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。frest“森林”，名词。故填frest。
113．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。useful“有用的”，形容词作定语，故填useful。
（2023·重庆·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is t drink up a glass f cld water. When the water travels dwn yur thrat, yu will 114 s gd. Hwever, yu are ften tld nt t d s. Is drinking 115 water really unhealthy?
Cld water is said t slw dwn a persn’s digestin(消化). Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur bdy’s temperature l 116 . Cld water causes yur bld vessels (血管) t becme narrwer (更狭窄的). S, the bdy needs t burn energy t bring yur 117 back t nrmal. At the same time, less energy is used fr digestin.
Think f yur digestive system as a burning pt. If smene suddenly pured cld water int this pt what wuld 118 ? Ding this wuld be dangerus. Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it is 119 adding water t a burning pt. Of curse, it isn’t that bad, but it is a gd way t explain why drinking cld water during meals maybe a bad idea. 120 yu cannt cntrl yur urge(冲动) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.
Traditinal Chinese medicine suggests trying t avid drinking cld water. And mdern studies in Eurpe pint ut drinking cld water causes headaches. Scientists are ding mre research n this. Maybe in the future t 121 can give us mre helpful infrmatin.
【答案】114．feel 115．cld 116．(l)wer 117．temperature 118．happen 119．like 120．If 121．(t)hey
【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。
114．句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会感觉很好。根据“After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is t drink up a glass f cld water.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下来时，会感觉很好，feel“感觉”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填feel。
115．句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下文“Cld water is said t slwdwn a persn’s digestin(消化).”可知是指冷水，应用cld water，故填cld。
116．句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温变低。根据“Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur bdy’s temperature l...”可知喝冷水会降低体温，lw“低的”，形容词。make sb adj“使某人变得”，故填(l)wer。
117．句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常。根据“S, the bdy needs t burn energy t bring t nrmal”可知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常，此处应填名词temperature“温度”。故填temperature 。
118．句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If smene suddenly pured cld water int this pt what wuld...”可知是指如果向燃烧的热锅里倒冷水会发生什么，happen“发生”，动词，wuld后加动词原形，故填happen。
119．句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水，就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“when yu drink cld water while eating, it water t a burning pt”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。like“像”，介词，故填like。
120．句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“yu cannt cntrl yur urge(冲动) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
121．句意：也许未来他们可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientists are ding mre research n this. Maybe in the future give us mre helpful infrmatin.”可知科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究。说明未来他们也许可以给我们更多有用的信息。they“他们”符合语境，故填(t)hey。
（2023·重庆·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Many successful peple fllw a similar rutine (常规). This helps them make the best use f their days. This als helps sleep well at night. One f the mst imprtant things successful peple d is t get ready fr the next day the night befre. Let’s see 122 they d that.
Learn t relax
Successful peple say it is imprtant t relax. Sme enjy listening t music, w 123 thers like taking a bath befre ging t bed. Studies shw that a 15-minute bath an hur r tw befre bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tnight means a gd day tmrrw.
Put the phne dwn
Studies shw that the blue light frm a phne is bad fr ur sleep. Successful peple c 124 their phne use. They dn’t sleep with their phnes nearby. They put phnes away an hur 125 bedtime and they use an alarm clck t wake up.
Think abut tday
Befre sleep, it helps t think abut the day. Many 126 peple think abut the gd things frm the day. This helps them t learn and t change. It als 127 them t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.
Make a 128
Many successful peple make plans fr their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is imprtant because sleeping b 129 smetimes makes everything seem wrse the next day. Making plans als helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready fr the new day.
【答案】122．hw 123．(w)hile 124．(c)ntrl 125．befre 126．successful 127．helps/encurages 128．plan 129．(b)adly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成功人士的一些习惯。
122．句意：让我们看看他们是怎么做的。根据“Let’s d that.”和后文介绍可知，是介绍方法，hw“如何”符合语境。故填hw。
123．句意：一些人喜欢听音乐，而另一些人喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“Sme enjy listening t music, like taking a bath befre ging t bed.”可知，前后构成对比关系，while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。
124．句意：成功人士会控制手机的使用。根据“Successful peple phne use. They dn’t sleep with their phnes nearby.”可知，成功人士会控制手机的使用，cntrl“控制”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ntrl。
125．句意：他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，用闹钟叫醒自己。根据“They put phnes away an ”可知，他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，befre“在……之前”符合语境。故填befre。
126．句意：许多成功的人都会想到一天中美好的事情。根据“ think abut the gd things frm the day.”和全文内容可知，谈论成功人士，successful“成功的”，作定语修饰peple。故填successful。
127．句意：这也能帮助/鼓励他们为美好的（甚至更好的）明天做一个计划。根据“It t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.”可知，回顾一天可以帮助/鼓励为明天做一个计划，help“帮助”/encurage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填helps/encurages。
128．句意：制定一个计划 根据“Many successful peple make plans fr their activities the next day.”可知，本段建议制定一个计划，plan“计划”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填plan。
129．句意：这一点很重要，因为睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟。根据“This is imprtant because sleeping makes everything seem wrse the next day.”可知，睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟，用副词badly修饰动词。故填(b)adly。
(2022中考真题）
（2022·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。
When I was a high schl student, I wanted t g n a schl trip. My parents said it was t expensive fr them t pay fr, s I decided t make mney 130 (我自己). I gt a part­time jb in a bkstre. There were many peple buying bks there. I was 131 (忙碌的) all the time, and I gt very tired, but I didn’t g 132 up. I wrked every F 133 and Saturday night fr a whle year. At the end f the year, I had enugh mney. I had a gd t 134 n the schl trip, and my hard wrk at the bkstre made it pssible. Fr me, it was a big achievement.
【答案】130．myself 131．busy 132．(g)ive 133．(F)riday 134．(t)ime
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己兼职赚得学校旅行需要的费用的故事。
130．句意：我的父母说这对他们来说太贵了，所以我决定自己赚钱。myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。
131．句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。
132．句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。根据“but”及首字母可知，很忙但没有放弃，give up“放弃”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(g)ive。
133．句意：我每周五和周六晚上都工作，整整一年。根据“Saturday night”及首字母可知，此处指每周五和周六晚上，Friday“星期五”，故填(F)riday。
134．句意：我在学校的旅行过得很愉快。have a gd time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故填(t)ime。
（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。

It is nrmal t feel a bit nervus abut exams, especially if yu’re u 135 pressure frm schl r family. Exam stress can cause yu t feel nervus. It might influence yu. Here are sme things yu can d t reduce yur exam pressure.
Firstly, let yur trusted friends r family knw if yu are having 136 hard time. They can supprt yu, encurage yu and ffer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will nly make things 137 (bad), s dn’t be afraid t pen up.
Secndly, tell yur teachers abut yur wrries and ask fr help. They may have talked t lts f 138 (学生) wh are ging thrugh similar things. S they can give yu sme helpful advice.
Thirdly, be kind t yurself. Think abut all the things yu have achieved s far. It can be helpful t write the things yu like abut yurself, and the things ther peple value abut yu, t. Treating yurself 139 (kind) is helpful.
If yu fllw these things abve, I’m sure yu will nt be wrried abut exams anymre.
【答案】135．(u)nder 136．a 137．wrse 138．students/pupils 139．kindly
【导语】本文注意讲述了一些可以做的事情来减轻你的考试压力。
135．句意：考试时感到有点紧张是正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时。根据“yu’re frm schl r family”可知是处于压力下，under pressure“在压力下”，故填(u)nder。
136．句意：首先，如果你遇到了困难，让你信任的朋友或家人知道。固定短语have a hard time“日子不好过”，故填a。
137．句意：保守秘密只会让事情变得更糟所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据“ Keeping it a secret will nly make dn’t be afraid t pen up.”可知句子暗含两者比较，应用形容词比较级，故填wrse。
138．句意：他们可能已经和许多有类似经历的学生谈过了。student和pupil都可以表示“学生”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填students/pupils。
139．句意：善待自己是有益的。kind是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填kindly。
（2022·四川内江·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is ne f China’s 140 (ld) and mst ppular lcal peras. It started at the end f the Ming and the beginning f the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds f art 141 (frm) were brught in t mix with the lcal traditins, music and dances. Tday’s Sichuan Opera is 142 new frm f art. It’s best t watch a Sichuan pera when yu visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is 143 (especial) ppular in the suthwest f China is the mst pwerful lcal pera. Face-changing is 144 (it) Tp 1 Wnder. It is said that ancient peple painted their faces 145 (drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera 146 (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it int an art. Artists in 147 (traditin) clthes dance arund, shaking their heads up r dwn and changing the thin painted masks (面具) ver their faces. They d this s quickly that yu will be left surprised at 148 they can cntrl the masks s skillfully.
It’s nt nly a lcal pera 149 a shw f music, puppetry (木偶) and humr. In shrt, Sichuan Opera is well wrth watching.
【答案】
140．ldest 141．frms 142．a 143．especially 144．its 145．t drive 146．takes 147．traditinal 148．hw 149．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧的相关信息。
140．句意：川剧是中国最古老、最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一。此处是结构“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，故此处用形容词的最高级ldest“最古老的”。故填ldest。
141．句意：不同种类的艺术形式被引入与当地传统、音乐和舞蹈相融合。frm“形式”，此处用名词复数。故填frms。
142．句意：今天的川剧是一种新的艺术形式。此处泛指“一种新的形式”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
143．句意：在中国西南地区特别流行的川剧是最有影响力的地方戏曲。此处修饰形容词ppular用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
144．句意：变脸是它的第一大奇迹。空格后是名词“Tp 1 Wnder”，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
145．句意：相传古人画脸是为了赶走野兽。drive away“驱赶”，分析句子可知，“ancient peple painted their faces”的目的是“drive away wild animals”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t drive。
146．句意：川剧吸收了这一古老的技艺，并将其完善为一门艺术。take in“吸收”，根据“perfects it int an art”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是Sichuan Opera，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。
147．句意：身着传统服装的艺术家们四处跳舞，上下摇着头，更换着脸上薄薄的彩绘面具。空格后有名词clthes，作定语用形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
148．句意：他们做得如此之快，以至于你会对他们如何如此熟练地控制面具感到惊讶。根据“yu will be left surprised can cntrl the masks s skillfully”可知此处指他们如何能熟练地控制面具，用hw引导宾语从句。故填hw。
149．句意：这不仅是一部地方歌剧，而且是一场音乐、木偶戏和幽默的表演。根据“nt nly a lcal shw f music...”可知此处是结构“nt (als)”，意为“不但……而且”。故填but。
（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums play a big rle in ur sciety. They are als 150 imprtant classrm fr primary and secndary schl students. During hlidays, grups f yung museum guides 151 (see) everywhere in Changzhu Museum. Since 2011, Changzhu Museum 152 (carry) ut mre than 100 public training activities fr vlunteer guides.
In July, 2021, I was chsen 153 (be) a vlunteer guide in Changzhu Museum. 154 it was my first time t serve there, I didn’t knw what t d. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red Histry and Red Culture” and s n. I was deeply tuched by the stries f 155 (pineer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked 156 (lse) their lives t create a new China.
In the fllwing mnth,I guided hundreds f turists and did my jb 157 (success). This experience had a great influence 158 me. I knw mre abut my hmetwn and the meaning f life. I feel 159 (pride) f being a vlunteer guide t help mre peple learn abut Changzhu.
【答案】
150．an 151．are seen 152．has carried 153．t be 154．Because/As 155．pineers 156．lsing 157．successfully 158．n 159．prud
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为常州博物馆导游的经历。
150．句意：它们也是中小学生的重要教室。此处泛指一个教室，“imprtant”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
151．句意：假日期间，常州博物馆里随处可见一群群年轻的导游。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，故填are seen。
152．句意：自2011年以来，常州博物馆开展了100余次志愿者导游公共培训活动。根据“Since 2011”可知，时态应使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has carried。
153．句意：2021年7月，我被选为常州博物馆的志愿者导游。be chsen t be“被选为……”，故填t be。
154．句意：因为这是我第一次在那里服务，我不知道该怎么办。“it was my first time t serve there”是“I didn’t knw what t d”的原因，用because/as引导原因状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Because/As。
155．句意：我被瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱者的故事深深打动了。根据“like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填pineers。
156．句意：我对他们冒着失去生命的危险创建新中国印象深刻。risk ding“冒险做某事”，故填lsing。
157．句意：在接下来的一个月里，我带领了数百名游客，并顺利完成了我的工作。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。
158．句意：这段经历对我影响很大。have a/an+adj+influence n“对……有……的影响”，故填n。
159．句意：我很自豪能成为一名志愿者导游，帮助更多的人了解常州。feel prud f“感到骄傲”，故填prud。
（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
Accrding t sme ld Chinese stries, there nce was 160 ancient emperr named Shennng. At that time, there was n medicine t treat illnesses. Many sick peple culd nly wait fr 161 (die).
T save his peple, Shennng decided 162 (find) and test ut different plants. He and his men set ut n a jurney in search f medicinal(药用的) plants.
Each time the team fund a new plant, Shennng wuld taste it 163 (he). Sme plants made him feel 164 /sli: pi/, sme caused him t have a stmachache, and sme made him tremble(颤抖) all ver. 165 Shennng searched and tested ver a lng time, he and his men discvered lts f medicinal plants.
As they cntinued their search, the team fund a plant 166 small yellw flwers. Shennng picked ff ne piece frm the plant in rder t taste it. He said, “It lks like a medicinal plant. I have t test it, r sme peple may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennng’s face turned pale and he fell n the grund 167 (heavy). Even after he 168 (give) the leaves frm ther medicinal plants, he still lst his life. Peple cvered him with 169 (thusand) f flwers. Frm then n, they called him “the Emperr f Medicine”.
【答案】
160．an 161．death 162．t find 163．himself 164．sleepy 165．After 166．with 167．heavily 168．was given 169．thusands
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。
160．句意：根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。作为主语的名词emperr是可数名词单数形式，且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰，表示“一个（皇帝）”。故填an。
161．句意：很多生病的人只能等死。介词fr后用名词作宾语，故填death。
162．句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。本句是decide t d sth句型，意思是“决定做某事”，此处填find的不定式，故填t find。
163．句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。应填he的反身代词，表示“他自己；亲自”，故填himself。
164．句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根据音标，应填形容词sleepy，作为表语，表示“昏睡的”。故填sleepy。
165．句意：神农在搜索和检测了很长时间后，他和自己的手下发现了很多药用植物。根据“Shennng searched and tested ver a lng time, he and his men discvered lts f medicinal plants.”可知，是搜索很久之后有所发现，应填连词after来引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，故填After。
166．句意：当这个团队进行搜寻时，他们发现了一种开小黄花的植物。结合“small yellw flwers”可知，此处应填介词with，和后面的名词flwer组成介宾结构，充当plant的后置定语, 表示“带有……”。故填with。
167．句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒地上。空处修饰动词，应填heavy的副词形式，故填heavily。
168．句意：即使他已经从别人那里得到了解药，但是他还是失去了生命。主语he与动词give是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即为“be+过去分词”结构。主句的动作发生在过去，因此从句也用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was given。
169．句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。本句是“thusands f+可数名词复数”结构，意思是”数以千计的……”，故填thusands。
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Have yu ever seen pp-ups (弹出窗口) when yu g nline?
These days it’s cmmn fr yu t get a pp-up which lets yu 170 ( put ) the App in “teen mde (模式) ” every time yu begin t use Apps like QQ r Tiktk. A lt f Apps, especially vide Apps, have added this feature (功能) t prtect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers 171 ( gd ) experiences than befre and make sure they’re using the Apps in a healthier way. Fr example, Apps like Tiktk have the feature t prevent teenagers frm watching vides fr lng and with the feature, they might nly be allwed 172 (watch) fr 40 minutes. The vides that teenagers can watch are made sure t be safe and even educatinal. There are n advertisements and teenagers cannt pay any m 173 fr the vides. In QQ’s teen mde, teenagers can nly talk t peple n their cntact lists. 174 ( they ) chat recrds shw pinyin, which is useful fr primary schl students.
Hwever, the teen mde des nt wrk fr all Apps, a 175 t a recent reprt by the Natinal Cnsumer Cuncil. There aren’t any 176 ( different ) between the teen mde and the nrmal mde in sme Apps. And in sme vide Apps, the teen mde wn’t start 177 users watch vides fr 40 minutes. But users can get past it b 178 clicking (点击) “I knw” and cntinue watching.
Thugh yu can learn a lt frm shrt vides, it’s n 179 t cntrl the time.
【答案】
170．put 171．better 172．t watch 173．(m)ney 174．Their 175．(a)ccrding 176．differences 177．until 178．(b)y 179．(n)ecessary
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些应用软件为了保护青少年增加了青少年模式，这个功能确实对青少年有好处，但是并不是所有的应用软件都有这个功能。
170．句意：现在经常会出现一个弹窗，让你在开始使用QQ、Tiktk之类的应用程序时，将应用程序设置为“青少年模式”。put“放”，let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填put。
171．句意：据说它将为青少年带来比以前更好的体验，并确保他们以更健康的方式使用应用程序。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
172．句意：他们可能只被允许观看40分钟。watch“观看”，be allwed t d sth.“被允许做某事”。故填t watch。
173．句意：没有广告，青少年不能为视频支付任何费用。根据“pay the vides”以及首字母可知是付钱，mney“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)ney。
174．句意：他们的聊天记录显示拼音，这对小学生很有用。空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Their。
175．句意：然而，根据国家消费者委员会最近的一份报告，青少年模式并不适用于所有应用程序。根据“t a recent reprt by the Natinal Cnsumer Cuncil”以及首字母可知此处是结构accrding t“根据”。故填(a)ccrding。
176．句意：在某些应用程序中，青少年模式和普通模式没有任何区别。根据“There aren’t any...”可知此处用名词复数differences“不同点”作主语。故填differences。
177．句意：而在一些视频应用中，青少年模式在用户观看视频40分钟后才会启动。根据“wn’t watch vides fr 40 minutes”可知是看40分钟之后青少年模式才启动，“直到……才”。故填until。
178．句意：但用户可以通过点击“我知道”并继续观看。根据“”以及首字母可知是通过点击，用介词by。故填(b)y。
179．句意：虽然你可以从短视频中学到很多东西，但控制好时间还是有必要的。根据“t cntrl the time”以及首字母可知看短视频时控制好时间是有必要的，作表语用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。
（2022·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the clsing years f the Sui Dynasty, a terrible fld (洪水) happened n the Xia River utside the city f Zhazhu. 180 fld brught dwn a large stne bridge.
Peple had rebuilt the bridge many 181 (time). But it was still washed away ver and ver again. “What’s wrng 182 it?” Li Chun, the mst famus lcal engineer at that time, asked himself. He 183 (wrk) day and night at the drawing f the bridge and fund ut that the stne supprts (支柱) culdn’t stand the frce f the fld.
One day, an idea came int his mind! He thught f 184 (build) bw-shaped arches (拱) instead f stne supprts. And there wuld be nly ne big arch, supprted at each end by tw small nes. When flds came, the waters wuld run thrugh the 185 /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence n the bridge. He was 186 (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
A new Zhazhu Bridge was built. It was safe 187 beautiful. The lcal peple f Zhazhu were very 188 /glæd/ that the prblem f the stne bridge was finally wrked ut. Nw, this great stne bridge with a histry f ver 1,300 years has 189 /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example f China’s arched bridges. It shws the wisdm and creativity f the Chinese peple.
【答案】
180．The 181．times 182．with 183．wrked 184．building 185．fur 186．greatly 187．and 188．glad 189．becme
【导语】本文讲述李春想到用拱形的设计来抵挡洪水的冲击，设计建造了新的赵州桥。
180．句意：洪水摧毁了一座石桥。根据“a terrible fld”可知句子表达确指前文提到的洪水，用定冠词“the”，句首首字母“t”大写。故填The。
181．句意：人们重新建造这座桥很多次。根据“many”可知用可数名词的复数形式，表达“次数”用名词“times”。故填times。
182．句意：它出了什么问题？这是特殊疑问句，表达“出了什么问题”，用“what’s wrng with it”。故填with。
183．句意：他日夜工作绘制桥，发现石头的支柱不能容忍洪水的力量。根据“and fund”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构，用动词过去式“wrked”。故填wrked。
184．句意：他想到建造拱形的支撑而不是石头的支撑。“f”后缺宾语，表达“建造”，用动名词形式“building”。故填building。
185．句意：当洪水到的时候，水流会流淌过四座小的拱形，没给桥带来什么影响。根据“arches”可知表达数量，根据音标，可知用基数词“fur”。故填fur。
186．句意：他为这个想法感到兴奋，在桌旁，欢快地跳舞。形容词“excited”用副词修饰，表达“极大地”，用副词“greatly”。故填greatly。
187．句意：它很安全很漂亮。根据“safe”及“beautiful”，可知是形容词的并列，用连词“and”表达“和”。故填and。
188．句意：赵州的当地人非常开心，石桥的问题最终解决了。根据音标，可知用形容词“glad”作表语，表达“高兴的，开心的”。故填glad。
189．句意：现在，这座有1300多年的历史的伟大的石桥成为中国拱桥的经典例子。句子是现在完成时，根据音标，可知表达“变成”，动词用“has becme”。故填becme。
（2022·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbr. Her huse is next t 190 （my）. She is a warm and 191 （friend）persn. She is ppular amng us. She always 192 （like）t help thers. And she ften asks peple 193 she can d fr them. She ften says hell 194 me frm her frnt garden when I cme back hme. She plants different 195 （kind）f beautiful flwers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 196 （invite）all the neighbrs. She made 197 very big cake with fresh flwers n it. It was my 198 （ne）time t see such a cake. I thught it was the 199 （nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
【答案】
190．mine 191．friendly 192．likes 193．what 194．t 195．kinds 196．invited 197．a 198．first 199．nicest
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的邻居张太太，她是一个热情友好的人，并且总是喜欢帮助别人，很受欢迎。
190．句意：她的房子紧挨着我的。根据“Her huse”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的房子”，故填mine。
191．句意：她是一个热情友好的人。根据“persn”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词persn，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
192．句意：她总是喜欢帮助别人。根据“She always”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数。故填likes。
193．句意：她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。根据“And she ften asks peple …she can d fr them.”可知，此处由what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。
194．句意：我回到家时，她经常在她的前花园向我打招呼。根据“She ften says hell”可知，say hell t sb.“和某人打招呼”，故填t。
195．句意：她在花园里种了各种美丽的花。根据“different…（kind）f”可知，different kinds f“各种各样”，故填kinds。
196．句意：她举行了一个聚会，邀请了所有的邻居。根据“She held a”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填invited。
197．句意：她做了一个很大的蛋糕，上面有鲜花。根据“very big cake with fresh flwers n it”可知，此处表泛指，指一个很大的蛋糕，very以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
198．句意：这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。根据“It was my…（ne）time t see”可知，It was ne’s+序数词+time t d sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”，ne的序数词为first。故填first。
199．句意：我觉得这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。根据“I had ever eaten”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填nicest。
（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
I’ve always run.
When I was a k 200 , my dad tk me t the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur wn it and that really shcked me. I remembered it s well. I even wrte 201 article abut it.
I was never gd enugh fr the Olympics 202 (我自己), but I tried running. I want t keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began t play t 203 . At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, I wn the 200m hurdling as the ldest persn. When I was 80, I b 204 the wrld recrd. I wuld never 205 (改变) my mind. Nw I’m 89, but I still d a cuple f press-ups (俯卧撑) nce 206 twice a week.
T my pleasure, my family all exercise tgether in ur nice 207 (花园) every day. We wn a better life because we have a 208 (健康的) habit. My dream is t run the 100m at 100 — nly anther e 209 years t g — and then t live t 120.
N matter what cmes my way, I will keep it.
【答案】
200．(k)id 201．an 202．myself 203．(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis 204．(b)rke 205．change 206．r 207．garden 208．healthy 209．(e)leven
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历，表达了他对运动的热爱。
200．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去了奥运会，我们观看了400米决赛。根据“When I was a k..., my dad tk me...”可知，作者当时是个孩子，kid“孩子”符合语境，“a”修饰名词单数。故填(k)id。
201．句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛指一篇文章，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。
202．句意：我自己从来都不够优秀去参加奥运会，但我试着跑步。myself表示“我自己”，反身代词，指代主语本身。故填myself。
203．句意：27岁以后，我开始打网球/乒乓球。空处指一种运动，结合首字母，play tennis/table-tennis“打网球/乒乓球”符合语境。故填(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis。
204．句意：我80岁时打破了世界纪录。break the recrd“打破纪录”，根据“When I was 80”可知，用一般过去时，break的过去式是brke。故填(b)rke。
205．句意：我永远不会改变想法。change“改变”，change my mind“改变我的想法”，“wuld”后接动词原形。故填change。
206．句意：现在我89岁了，但我仍然每周做一两次俯卧撑。“nce”和“twice”是并列成分，表示每周做俯卧撑一次或者两次，r“或者”符合语境。故选r。
207．句意：令我高兴的是，我的家人每天都在我们美丽的花园里一起锻炼。garden“花园”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填garden。
208．句意：我们拥有更好的生活，因为我们有一个健康的习惯。healthy“健康的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“habit”。故填healthy。
209．句意：我的梦想在100岁时跑100米——只差11年了，然后活到120岁。根据前文“Nw I’m 89”可知，作者现在89岁，离100岁还差11年，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。
（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A new reprt predicts that by 2050, half f the wrld’s ppulatin (arund 4.8 billin peple) will be shrtsighted. The medical name fr this is mypia (近视). It is als 210 (call) nearsightedness.
211 we have mypia, we can’t see the things far away frm us. It is true that mre and mre peple have mypia. It’s a bad situatin. Accrding t the data released (发布) by the Natinal Health Cmmissin, China is a big cuntry f mypia, and almst 90 percent 212 yung Chinese peple are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten 213 have mypia are mre likely t suffer frm severe mypia in the future. Sme experts make a predictin 214 (recent). In the pinin, there will be seven times mre peple with mypia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number f peple with mypia will increase because f different reasns. Lking at cmputer screens and mbile phnes may be the majr reasn. The increase may have smething t d with lifestyle 215 (change). Nw, peple spend 216 (little) time utdrs than befre. A science jurnalist says that 217 (spend) mre time utdrs in early childhd can reduce the chances f getting mypia. A researcher nce said. “Yu can spend time n cmputers and screens, 218 remember t spend tw hurs utdrs every day. That is 219 fr yur eyesight.”
【答案】
210．called 211．When 212．f 213．that/wh 214．recently 215．changes 216．less 217．spending 218．but 219．gd
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍现今中国近视的情况，并给出相关建议。
210．句意：它也被称为近视。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，动词用过去分词形式，故填called。
211．句意：当我们近视时，我们看不见远处的东西。根据“ have mypia, we can’t see the things far away frm us.”可知，当我们近视时，看不见远处的东西，用when引导时间状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填When。
212．句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据，中国是一个近视大国，近90%的中国年轻人近视。根据“and almst 90 Chinese peple are near-sighted”可知，此处指90%，90 percent f...“90%的……”，故填f。
213．句意：6至10岁的近视儿童日后更有可能患上严重近视。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/wh连接，故填that/wh。
214．句意：最近一些专家做了一个预测。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填recently。
215．句意：这种增长可能与生活方式的改变有关。生活方式的改变不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填changes。
216．句意：现在，人们在户外的时间比以前少了。根据“than befre”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填less。
217．句意：一位科学记者表示，儿童早期多在户外活动可以降低患近视的几率。此处在宾语从句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。
218．句意：你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上，但记住每天花两个小时在户外。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
219．句意：这对你的视力有好处。根据“That yur eyesight.”和前文内容可知，每天花两个小时在户外对视力有好处，be gd fr“对……有好处”，故填gd。
（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
It was snwy and dark n the l 220 evening f the year. Many peple were getting tgether in their warm hmes. A pr little girl was still walking in the streets with n shes. There were sme matches in her hand.
“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a lw vice. N ne heard her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell any matches and n ne gave her a 221 (硬币). The wind was blwing strngly and the snw was falling dwn n her lng hair. She felt cld and hungry.
Lights were shining frm every windw. But the little girl was afraid t g hme withut selling ne bx f matches, because her father wuld beat her.
“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thught. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stve, a delicius rast gse and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went ut. Then she lit a 222 (第四) match. A kind ld wman was standing there.
“Grandmther!” cried the little girl, “Take me with yu.” Her grandmther smiled and h 223 the girl in her arms.
On the mrning f the new year, the girl was lying a 224 the wall, dead!
【答案】220．(l)ast 221．cin 222．furth 223．(h)eld 224．(a)gainst
【导语】本文是一篇小故事，主要讲述了《卖火柴的小女孩》的故事。
220．句意：这是一年的最后一个晚上，天又黑又下着雪。根据“On the mrning f the new year”可知，第二天是新年，所以这是今年的最后一个晚上，last“最后的”符合语境，故填(l)ast。
221．句意：她没有卖掉一根火柴，也没有人给她一枚硬币。cin“硬币”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填cin。
222．句意：然后她点燃了第四根火柴。furth“第四”，作定语修饰match，故填furth。
223．句意：她的祖母微笑着把女孩抱在怀里。根据“Her grandmther smiled and girl in her arms.”可知，祖母把女孩抱在怀里，hld“抱住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(h)eld。
224．句意：新年的早晨，女孩靠墙躺着，死了！根据“the girl was lying wall”可知，女孩靠墙躺着，against“靠着”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。
hardly a wman we