中考英语讲义试卷练习中考英语讲义试卷练习专题23 任务型阅读 考点2 回答问题（解析版）

这是一份中考英语讲义试卷练习中考英语讲义试卷练习专题23 任务型阅读 考点2 回答问题（解析版），共128页。
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little by, my mther has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least nce a week. Every Sunday, my mther wuld prepare a lt f fd and bring it t my grandma’s huse. We wuld wait fr mre family members t cme befre eating tgether at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.
I used t feel that was a silly little traditin. But nw I find it’s fantastic t get tgether as a family t talk abut anything and everything after a lng week f schl and wrk. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I lk arund and find s many peple wh truly lve me. It’s a lve that feels s gd. Fr me, dinner is nt just a meal, but a chance t recnnect with each ther.
I finally realize the true meaning f this traditin. It’s nt abut the dinners r activities. It’s abut family, a grup f peple wh care abut each ther. All the memries (记忆) arund my grandma’s dinner table will last frever.
Nw, I’m always expecting Sunday t arrive.
1．Hw ften d the writer’s family members get tgether fr dinner?（不超过5个词）

2．What des dinner mean t the writer?（不超过10个词）

3．Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentined several times in the text?（不超过10个词）

【答案】1．At least nce a week./Every Sunday.
It is a chance t recnnect with each ther.
3．Because it is the place full f family lve.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家的家庭聚餐传统。每周至少一次的家庭聚餐代表了家人之间的关爱。
1．根据“Since I was a little by, my mther has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least nce a week. Every Sunday, my mther wuld prepare a lt f fd and bring it t my grandma’s huse.”可知，作者一家每周至少一次/每个星期天家庭聚餐。故填At least nce a week./Every Sunday.
2．根据“Fr me, dinner is nt just a meal, but a chance t recnnect with each ther.”可知，对作者来说，家庭聚餐是一个与家人互相重新建立联系的机会。故填It is a chance t recnnect with each ther.
3．通读全文可知，文章多次提到“祖母的餐桌”，是因为家人们每周至少一次的家庭聚餐就是在祖母家，在祖母家的餐桌上，这是一个承载着家人们关爱的地方。故填Because it is the place full f family lve.
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
In his lvely piece f writing “Why Write?”, the writer Paul Auster shares a stry abut grwing up as an eight-year-ld in New Yrk City. He was crazy abut baseball, especially the New Yrk Giants. The nly thing he remembers abut attending his first majr league baseball game is that he saw his her Willie Mays after the game. The yung Auster gathered his curage and went clse t his her. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “culd I please have yur autgraph (签名)?”
“Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have yu gt a pencil?”
Auster didn’t have a pencil n him, neither did his father r his mther r anyne else in his grup.
Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that n ne present had anything t write with, he said, “Srry, kid. We’ve gt n pencil. I can’t give yu my autgraph.”
Frm that day n, Auster made it a habit t never leave the huse withut a pencil in his pcket. “It’s nt that I had any special plans fr that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want t be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed nce, and I wasn’t abut t let it happen again. The years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in yur pcket, there’s a gd chance that ne day yu’ll feel like starting t use it. That’s hw I became a writer.”
What is yur pencil? What is s imprtant that withut it yu feel unprepared? I knw sme cartnists always carry pen and paper and sme phtgraphers always have a camera in their pckets. They are always prepared.
Pick yur “pencil” and dn’t leave hme withut it.
4．T get Willie Mays’ autgraph, what did Auster need?

5．What habit did Auster frm after that day?

6．What d yu think f Auster’s habit? Why d yu think s?

【答案】
4.A pencil.
5．He made it a habit t never leave his huse withut a pencil in his pcket.
6．I think it’s helpful/it’s a gd idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/becme a writer.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了Paul Auster小时候因为没带铅笔，没能得到最喜欢的棒球运动员的签名，从此之后养成了出门带铅笔的习惯，最后成为了一名作家。
4．根据“‘Sure, kid, sure,’ Mays replied kindly. ‘Have yu gt a pencil?’”可知，为了得到Willie Mays的签名，Auster需要一支铅笔。故填A pencil.
5．根据“Frm that day n, Auster made it a habit t never leave the huse withut a pencil in his pcket.”可知，那天之后，Auster养成了口袋里不带铅笔绝不出门的习惯。故填He made it a habit t never leave his huse withut a pencil in his pcket.
6．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s helpful/it’s a gd idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/becme a writer.
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词）
A ttal f 23 sptted seals (斑海豹) were put back int the waters ff the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince n Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part f China’s cntinuus effrts t prtect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sld, but have nw been saved and marked fr future prtectin. A fishery law enfrcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the mrning, carrying the sptted seals. The seals were let g free ne by ne int the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning t their natural hme.
Sptted seals are natinally prtected animals in China. They are the nly kind f seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratry (迁徙的) birds, they appear arund Octber every year in Liadng Bay, and take the lng jurney back t the Nrthwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are ften cnsidered as the “panda f the sea”.
Thanks t China’s tp-class natinal prtectin in recent years, the ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000, while the glbal ppulatin is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shwn that these 2,000 sptted seals are f great imprtance fr the study and research n sptted seals.
T prtect this rare animal and its eclgical envirnment, the Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List f Wetlands f Internatinal Imprtance. Cvering an area f 560,000 hectares with a castline f abut 370 kilmeters, the wetlands are rich in bilgical resurces. They have becme hme t natinally prtected animals such as the sptted seal, finless prpise, killer whales, false killer whales, cmmn dlphins, bttlense dlphins, and East Asian river dlphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 sptted seals and put 299 f them back int the wild.
7．Where were the 23 sptted seals put back int the sea?

8．What is the ther name f the sptted seal?

9．With China’s prtectin, what has happened t the sptted seals in Chinese waters?

10．What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 5 refer t (指的是)?

11．As a student, what can yu d t prtect wildlife?

【答案】
Off the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince.
Panda f the sea.
The ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000.
The Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands.
11．We can jin the lcal activities and raise mney fr grups t prtect wildlife.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。
7．根据“A ttal f 23 sptted seals (斑海豹) were put back int the waters ff the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域。故填Off the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince.
8．根据“They are ften cnsidered as the ‘panda f the sea’”可知它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”。故填Panda f the sea.
9．根据“Thanks t China’s tp-class natinal prtectin in recent years, the ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000”可知近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护，中国水域的斑海豹数量已达2000只左右。故填The ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000.
10．根据“the Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List f Wetlands f Internatinal Imprtance”可知其生态环境，辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于1992年建立，2002年1月，它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》，故此处they指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”。故填The Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands.
11．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can jin the lcal activities and raise mney fr grups t prtect wildlife.
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Frm September t February each year, Dazhng Muntain in Chuxing, Yunnan is hme t mre than 50,000,000 migratry birds (候鸟). Peple used t call the muntain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting muntain.
The villagers used t hunt birds n the muntain. Then ne year, they culdn’t hear birds singing. Peple started t wrry if migratry birds wuld return again. In 1984, the Hngtup Frest Plice Statin was set up. The fficers wrked n the muntain, trying t find migratry birds and stp peple frm hunting them. The jb was really difficult. They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
The fficers als tried t tell villagers the imprtance f prtecting birds and ther wild animals. They visited the villagers dr t dr and helped them with farm wrk. They even rganized activities in schls t get their messages acrss t children. Nw, even children knw that birds are t be lved.
The muntain is greener, the water is clearer, and mre and mre animals cme t live here. It has becme a bird-prtecting muntain. Many peple have pened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) fr birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lt, and we dn’t hunt birds anymre,” peple say. Since peple have stpped hunting, the plice statin nw mainly wrks t save injured (受伤的) wildlife.
12．Hw many migratry birds live n Dazhng Muntain frm September t February?

13．What did the villagers n Dazhng Muntain use t d?

14．What danger might the fficers face n the muntain?

15．D the villagers knw that birds are t be lved nw?

16．What is the theme f this passage?

【答案】12．Mre than 50,000,000.
They used t hunt birds n Dazhng Muntain.
They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
Yes, they d.
16．Envirnmental prtectin.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去，大中山附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类，导致鸟儿几乎消失。后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野生动物。现在大中山变得山清水秀，成为一座保护鸟儿的山。
12．根据“Frm September t February each year, Dazhng Muntain in Chuxing, Yunnan is hme t mre than 50,000,000 migratry birds (候鸟).”可知，每年9月至2月，有5000多万只候鸟居住在大中山。故填Mre than 50,000,000.
13．根据“The villagers used t hunt birds n the muntain.”可知，大中山附近的村民过去常常猎杀鸟类。故填They used t hunt birds n Dazhng Muntain.
14．根据“They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.”可知，他们在山上可能会迷路或者遇到危险的动物。故填They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
15．根据“Nw, even children knw that birds are t be lved.”可知，现在村民们知道鸟儿是值得被爱的。故填Yes, they d.
16．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化，村民由过去的猎杀鸟类到现在的保护鸟类，体现了环境保护意识的提高，故文章的主题是：环境保护。故填Envirnmental prtectin.
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
Have yu ever read Little Wmen by US writer Luisa May Alctt? The classic has been changed int plays, films and televisin prgrams many times because f its ppularity since it came ut in 1868. It tells a stry f a mther raising her fur daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants t live a better life very much. J, the secnd-brn, wants nthing mre than t be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl wh lves music and always brings jy t thers. The yungest daughter, Amy, dreams f being an artist. After reading Little Wmen, I have a feeling f warmth and kindness frm the family.
In the fllwing scene, the girls talk abut what they can buy with the very little mney they have. They feel hpeful abut the future even thugh their dreams may nt cme true.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
17．When did Little Wmen cme ut?

18．Wh is the third-brn girl in the family?

19．Hw d the girls feel even thugh their dreams may nt cme true?

20．Why des Amy want t buy drawing pencils?

21．What des J advise her sisters t d at last?

【答案】17．In 1868.
Beth.
They feel hpeful abut the future.
Because she really needs them.
21．J advises her sisters t buy what they need and wrk hard enugh t make it.
【导语】本文主要介绍《小妇人》这本书以及其中的一个场景。
17．根据“The classic has been changed int plays, films and televisin prgrams many times because f its ppularity since it came ut in 1868.”可知，《小妇人》1868年出版，故填In 1868.
18．根据“J, the secnd-brn, wants nthing mre than t be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl wh lves music and always brings jy t thers. The yungest daughter, Amy, dreams f being an artist.”可知，Beth是三女儿，故填Beth.
19．根据“They feel hpeful abut the future even thugh their dreams may nt cme true.”可知，她们对未来充满希望，即使她们的梦想可能不会实现。故填They feel hpeful abut the future.
20．根据“I shall get a nice bx f drawing pencils. I really need them”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的铅笔，故填Because she really needs them.
21．根据“Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we wrk hard enugh t make it”可知，J建议姐妹们买需要的东西并且要努力工作，故填J advises her sisters t buy what they need and wrk hard enugh t make it.
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
Life is full f unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years ld and came frm England. He liked using a 3D printer t make mdels.
One day, while Paul was searching fr smething nline, he saw a red car n a website. It was his father’s favrite car made in the 1950s. He felt s shcked!
The car brught Paul back t the “gd ld days”. When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn. He sat in the back seat f the red car excitedly. When he went abrad t wrk, this car tk him away frm hme t say gdbye t his father. T his surprise, many years later, the car shwed up nline!
Paul decided t buy the car. With his sn’s help, he bught it. It was a really difficult jb t repair the car because it was ld and brken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a lng time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as gd as it used t be with the 3D printer. Paul drve it here and there.
Paul said driving the ld car reminded him f his father. The car was seen as a cnnectin between his father and him. It was a treasure fr him frm the past.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
22．Hw ld was Paul?

23．Where did Paul see his father’s favrite car?

24．When did Paul’s dad always drive him arund Lndn?

25．Why was it a difficult jb t repair the car?

26．What was the cnnectin between Paul and his father?

【答案】
22．Paul was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./He was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71./Seventy-ne./Paul was 71 (seventy-ne)/He was 71(seventy-ne).
23．He (Paul) saw a red car n a website./He (Paul) saw it n a website./On a website./He (Paul) saw a red car nline./He (Paul) saw it nline./Online.
24．When he was a child./When Paul was a child./When Paul was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn./When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn.
25．Because the car was (became) ld and brken./Because it was (became) ld and brken.
26．The car./The red car./It was the car (the red car/lve)./The lve between Paul and his father./The cnnectin between Paul and his father was the car (the red car/lve).
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了71岁的保罗买下了承载着父爱的儿时的红色轿车。这辆车是父亲和他之间的纽带，是他的珍宝。
22．根据“Paul was 71 years ld”可知，保罗71岁了。故填Paul was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./He was 71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71 (seventy-ne) years ld./71./Seventy-ne./Paul was 71 (seventy-ne)/He was 71(seventy-ne).
23．根据“One day, while Paul was searching fr smething nline, he saw a red car n a website.”可知，保罗在一家网站/网络上看到了父亲最喜欢的车。故填He (Paul) saw a red car n a website./He (Paul) saw it n a website./On a website./He (Paul) saw a red car nline./He (Paul) saw it nline./Online.
24．根据“When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn.”可知，当保罗还是个孩子的时候，他爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转悠。故填When he was a child./When Paul was a child./When Paul was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn./When he was a child, his dad always drve him arund Lndn.
25．根据“It was a really difficult jb t repair the car because it was ld and brken.”可知，因为这辆车又旧又坏，所以修复它很困难。故填Because the car was (became) ld and brken./Because it was (became) ld and brken.
26．根据“The car was seen as a cnnectin between his father and him.”及文章可知，这辆红色的轿车承载着父亲的爱，是联系保罗和父亲之间的纽带。故填The car./The red car./It was the car (the red car/lve)./The lve between Paul and his father./The cnnectin between Paul and his father was the car (the red car/lve).
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
After a game like ftball, the players might get an X-ray in the hspital if they hurt their legs r arms. A dentist can use X-rays t lk at teeth. And airprt wrkers use an X-ray machine t check bjects befre a plane leaves. Nwadays, X-ray technlgy is widely used in medicine and ther fields.
X-rays were first discvered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen (1845 –1923). He fund them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discvered that an unknwn kind f radiatin (放射线) culd hardly pass thrugh hard bjects like bnes (骨头). Later, Röntgen tk a pht f his wife’s hand. It clearly shwed her ring and her bnes. That was the first X-ray pht in the wrld.
Why is there an “X” in the wrd X-ray? It’s because Röntgen culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful fr science. In fact, X-rays sn became an imprtant tl in medicine. With the help f X-rays, dctrs culd see inside the human bdy fr the first time withut surgery (外科手术).
Röntgen was awarded the first Nbel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 fr his discvery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the mment f discvery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents (专利权) n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.
27．Where is X-ray technlgy used?

28．When were X-rays discvered?

29．Whse hand was in the first X-ray pht?

30．Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”?

31．What d yu think f Röntgen? And why?

【答案】
27．In medicine and ther fields.
28．In 1895.
29．Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen’s wife.
30．Because he culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked.
31．I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.
【导语】本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。
27．根据“Nwadays, X-ray technlgy is widely used in medicine and ther fields.”可知，它被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故填In medicine and ther fields.
28．根据“He fund them quite by accident in 1895.”可知，X射线于1895年被发现。故填In 1895.
29．根据“Later, Röntgen tk a pht f his wife’s hand…That was the first X-ray pht in the wrld.”可知，第一张X光照片中的手是Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen的妻子的。故填Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen’s wife.
30．根据“Why is there an ‘X’ in the wrd X-ray? It’s because Röntgen culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked.”可知，因为Röntgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为“X-ray”。故填Because he culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked.
31．根据“Röntgen gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents (专利权) n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.”可知，Röntgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现，故可知他是一个无私的人。故填I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容回答问题。
In 223 BC Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdm. In thse days, peple wrte n silk with a kind f stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slw. Meng Tian had t ften write a great number f reprts abut battlefield situatin t the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty f writing, s he decided t make imprvements.
Between battles, Meng enjyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail (痕迹) n the grund. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit’s tail t a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was t ily (多油的) t hld the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away int a hle in the rcks.
Hwever, Meng Tian culdn’t accept the failure and cntinued t spend time wndering hw t imprve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk utside fr sme fresh air. By chance, he fund again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrwn away. He picked it up and fund that it had changed and was nw sft and wet—hlding water. Meng Tian gt inspiratin at nce. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and fund it wrked beautifully n silk.
32．What did peple write with in 223 BC?

33．What was Meng Tian’s hbby between battles?

34．Hw did Meng Tian feel when he failed t write with the rabbit’s hair?

35．Did Meng Tian succeed in making the brush pen at last?

36．What d yu think f Meng Tian? Why d yu think s?

【答案】
32．A kind f stick pen.
33．Hunt.
34．He felt very sad.
35．Yes, he did.
36．He is creative. Because he invented the brush pen.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了蒙恬用兔毛制作毛笔的故事。
32．根据“In thse days, peple wrte n silk with a kind f stick pen.”可知，公元前223年，人们用一种木棍笔写字。故填A kind f stick pen.
33．根据“Between battles, Meng enjyed hunting.”可知，战争之余，蒙恬的爱好是打猎。故填Hunt.
34．根据“But the rabbit’s hair was t ily (多油的) t hld the ink. Meng felt very sad…”可知，蒙恬用兔毛写字失败后感到非常伤心。故填He felt very sad.
35．根据“He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and fund it wrked beautifully n silk.”可知，蒙恬最后成功制成了毛笔。故填Yes, he did.
36．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为He is creative. Because he invented the brush pen.
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）
Chinese calligraphy is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread t ther parts f Asia with Chinese culture. It has a histry f 4,000 t 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art f writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules f writing with a brush. When yu practice calligraphy, it is imprtant t pay attentin t the changes f the strkes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.
There are many famus calligraphers in histry, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy wrks can shw different calligraphers’ feelings and persnalities. Tday, they can be seen n the walls f ffices, shps, htels and many ther places.
“If I live in China, I will becme a calligrapher rather than a painter fr sure,” the wrld-famus master f art, Picass said. He fell in lve with Chinese calligraphy as sn as he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks.
The tl fr practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made frm the hair f different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lt f time and many peple take lessns t learn it. During the lessns, they can learn hw t write different strkes f Chinese characters. If yu’re interested in it, yu may start practicing with a teacher right away.
Calligraphy, an amazing traditinal art frm, shws the lve that all Chinese peple have fr culture and beauty. Chinese peple f all ages practice calligraphy ften, nt t be a calligrapher, but t enjy the peaceful mind.
37．Hw lng is the histry f Chinese calligraphy?

38．What d we need t pay attentin t when we practice calligraphy?

39．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?

40．When did Picass fall in lve with Chinese calligraphy?

41．Why d Chinese peple f all ages practice calligraphy ften?

【答案】37．Fr 4,000 t 5,000 years.
The changes f the strkes and the spaces between characters.
Many famus calligraphers’ calligraphy wrks.
When he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks.
41．T enjy the peaceful mind.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的书法艺术。
37．根据“It has a histry f 4,000 t 5,000 years.”可知，中国书法有4000到5000年的历史。故填Fr 4,000 t 5,000 years.
38．根据“When yu practice calligraphy, it is imprtant t pay attentin t the changes f the strkes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.”可知，练习书法时，需要注意笔画的变化和字间的间距。故填The changes f the strkes and the spaces between characters.
39．根据“There are many famus calligraphers in histry…Different calligraphy wrks can shw different calligraphers’ feelings and persnalities. Tday, they can be seen n the walls f ffices, shps, htels and many ther places.”可知，此处指很多著名书法家的书法作品随处可见，它们被张贴在办公室、商店等地方的墙上。故划线部分they指代“很多著名书法家的书法作品”。故填Many famus calligraphers’ calligraphy wrks.
40．根据“He fell in lve with Chinese calligraphy as sn as he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks.”可知，当毕加索看到张大千的作品时就爱上了中国书法。故填When he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks.
41．根据“Chinese peple f all ages practice calligraphy ften, nt t be a calligrapher, but t enjy the peaceful mind.”可知，各个年龄段的中国人经常练习书法是为了享受宁静的心境。故填T enjy the peaceful mind.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Gui Haicha became the cuntry’s first paylad expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) t g n a space flight. He went int space in the Shenzhu-16 tgether with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set ut fr the space statin frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gbi Desert.
Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lt abut space frm a set f bks he had at hme. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went t Canada t d research and wrte many papers. Since then, he had been wrking at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned t chse its third grup f astrnauts. Gui was chsen and went thrugh really hard training fr his bdy and mind. He even had t learn hw t deal with high G-frce during his training. Gui and his team als went t the Badain Jaran Desert in nrthwest China t learn living skills. They had t cllect water and repair their tls in very difficult situatins. During the training, Gui’s shes brke and he had t walk n the ht sand fr tw hurs, which was very painful.
The Shenzhu-16 is the first crewed missin (载人任务) since China’s space statin entered its applicatin (应用) and develpment stage. Gui Haicha is a member f the team, and he did lts f research t help scientists learn mre abut space. “I’m sure we can finish the missin successfully,” he said.
42．Where was the Shenzhu-16 sent t the space statin?

43．What did Gui Haicha d in Canada?

44．What was Gui Haicha befre ging n a space flight?

45．What’s the purpse f the text?

46．Accrding t the text, hw d yu like Gui Haicha?

【答案】42．Frm/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gbi Desert).
He/Gui (Haicha) went t Canada t d research and wrte many papers.
A teacher (at Beihang University).
T intrduce a persn/Gui Haicha.
46．Hard-wrking/Great/Excellent.
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。
42．根据“They set ut fr the space statin frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gbi Desert.”可知他们从位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发前往空间站。故填Frm/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gbi Desert).
43．根据“After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went t Canada t d research and wrte many papers. ”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学完成学业后，他去加拿大做研究，并写了许多论文。故填He/Gui (Haicha) went t Canada t d research and wrte many papers.
44．根据“Since then, he had been wrking at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned t chse its third grup f astrnauts.”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学当老师。故填A teacher (at Beihang University).
45．本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮。故填T intrduce a persn/Gui Haicha.
46．开放性试题，合理即可。故填Hard-wrking/Great/Excellent.
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannt see them. That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet (皮影) play. Shadw puppets are made f hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject. Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.
During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in frnt f the screen. Wang and his friends hld the puppets very clse t the screen s that the audience can see the puppets’ shadws clearly. Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters.
Shadw puppet play is a kind f ancient Chinese art. Nw with TV and films, shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre. Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
47．What are the shadw puppets made f?

48．Is each puppet painted in bright clrs?

49．Where des Wang stand during a shadw puppet play?

50．Why d Wang and his friends still wrk hard n shallw puppet plays withut much mney?

51．What’s the best title f the passage?

【答案】
47.They’re made f hard leather./Hard leather.
48．Yes./Yes, it is.
49．He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
50．Because they want t keep this traditinal art frm alive./T keep this traditinal art frm alive.
51．Wang Weifang and the shadw puppet plays/Shadw puppet plays/A shadw puppet play/A kind f ancient Chinese art, shadw puppet play
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。
47．根据“Shadw puppets are made f hard leather (皮革).”可知，皮影是用硬皮做的，故填They’re made f hard leather./Hard leather.
48．根据“Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick.”可知，每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色，故填Yes./Yes, it is.
49．根据“During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，故填He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
50．根据“Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.”可知，王和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意。他们想要保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。故填Because they want t keep this traditinal art frm alive./T keep this traditinal art frm alive.
51．本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力，故填Wang Weifang and the shadw puppet plays/Shadw puppet plays/A shadw puppet play/A kind f ancient Chinese art, shadw puppet play。
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。
Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flwers arund it. Lts f bees and butterflies came t them because f their nice smells and bright clurs. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flwers were tiny and simple.
One spring mrning, three children came t play in the field. “Let’s pick sme flwers fr ur grandma!” said ne. “That’s a gd idea!” said anther. “She will lve all these bright and beautiful flwers!”
“What abut that ne?” the yungest child said, pinting at the little weed. “Frget it!” laughed the ldest brther. “That’s just a useless weed!”
Hearing this, the little weed felt even wrse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself. “Why was I put n the Earth?”
In winter, all flwers were gne, nly the little weed std alne in the field. Just at that time, it nticed sme birds cming abve the field. “We are hungry!” they shuted. The little weed felt srry fr the pr birds and called ut t them, “Hey! Dwn here! I have pds (豆荚) that yu can eat!”
“Yu’re s kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pds thankfully. “They’re delicius. We can’t find anything better than what yu gave us!”
This made the little weed pleased and cnfident. “At last, I have fund ut what I am gd fr!” the little weed said.
52．Why did lts f bees and butterflies cme t the flwers? (n mre than 8 wrds)

53．Wh did the three children pick the flwers fr? (n mre than 2 wrds)

54．When did the little weed ntice the birds cme abve the field? (n mre than 2 wrds)

55．Did the birds think the little weed was useful? (n mre than 3 wrds)

56．Hw did the little weed feel finally? (n mre than 3 wrds)

【答案】52．Because f their nice smells and bright clurs.
Their grandma.
In winter.
Yes, they did./Yes.
56．Pleased and cnfident.
【导语】本文介绍了杂草从一开始觉得自己没用到后面发现了自己的用处的故事。
52．根据“Lts f bees and butterflies came t them because f their nice smells and bright clurs”可知许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶因为它们的好闻和鲜艳的颜色而向它们飞来。故填Because f their nice smells and bright clurs.
53．根据“Let’s pick sme flwers fr ur grandma”可知他们是为他们的奶奶摘花。故填Their grandma.
54．根据“In winter, all flwers were gne, nly the little weed std alne in the field. Just at that time, it nticed sme birds cming abve the field”可知在冬天，它注意到一些鸟从田野上方飞来。故填In winter.
55．根据“They’re delicius. We can’t find anything better than what yu gave us”可知鸟把杂草的豆荚吃了，认为它们很美味，所以鸟认为杂草很有用。故填Yes, they did./Yes.
56．根据“This made the little weed pleased and cnfident.”可知它感到高兴和自信。故填Pleased and cnfident.
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
A talented yung band, called Esinaba, became ne f the tp 10 winners at a natinal music cmpetitin this year. The band came frm Aba Tibetan and Qiang autnmus prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flwer” in the Qiang language.
The band was frmed in March last year. It is made up f six children, including lead singer Li Guran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age f 10.
“The riginal (起初的) idea f frming a band was t make music class interesting. Our gal is t make flk music ppular s that this beautiful music can reach mre peple,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at tw lcal primary schls. She adds that ne f the members in the band is Yu Meng xiafeng, wh plays a Qiang musical instrument made f sheepskin.
“We cllected ld sngs f ur ethnic grup (民族). Many f them are nt written. They are passed dwn by elders singing t their children,” says the teacher. “I wrked with the children t turn the ld sngs int new pieces with mdern instruments. We plan t hld a cncert this year.”
57．What’s the name f the band?

58．Hw many members are there in the band?

59．Why did they frm the band?

60．What d they plan t d this year?

61．What’s special abut the band?

【答案】
57.Esinaba.
58．Six.
59．T make music class interesting./T make flk music ppular.
60．Hld a cncert.
61．It makes flk music ppular.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。
57．根据“A talented yung band, called Esinaba”可知乐队的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba.
58．根据“It is made up f six children”可知乐队里有六个孩子。故填Six.
59．根据“The riginal (起初的) idea f frming a band was t make music class interesting. Our gal is t make flk music ppular”可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。故填T make music class interesting./T make flk music ppular.
60．根据“We plan t hld a cncert this year”可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会。故填Hld a cncert.
61．开放性试题，合理即可。根据“Our gal is t make flk music ppular s that this beautiful music can reach mre peple”可知这个乐队让民间音乐流行起来。故填It makes flk music ppular.
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Because f his excellent perfrmance, Ha Yngquan, 58, was chsen as Gansu’s mst beautiful frest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.
Ha has been a frest ranger fr 37 years since he stpped serving in the army in 1987. He and his wrkmates at Guanyin Frest Farm are called the “frests eyes” and “green guardians”.
“Daily wrk usually starts with patrlling (巡逻). Every mrning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set ff t frests with dry fd and water bttles, patrlling until it gets dark,” Ha said.
Rangers have been living in the muntains and frests fr years, getting used t difficulties and lneliness. They always g ut early and return at sunset during the whle year, and their duty is t prtect green muntains and clear waters.
A frest ranger ften has t walk mre than 12 kilmeters a day, and a pair f shes wears ut in tw t three mnths, accrding t Ha.
Ha Yngquan wrks at Liuping Frest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷).
“Because f pr rad cnditins, if rangers g t the farthest villages fr patrls, they have t walk 30 t 40 kilmeters n muntain rads, climb fur muntains, and crss mre than 10 rivers,” Ha said. “And each patrl takes three t fur days.”
When Ha returns frm his patrl every day, he writes dwn the results in the patrl diary, recrding his lve fr muntains and frests.
“The envirnment is imprving day by day, and that makes me feel my wrk is wrth it,” he said.
62．When was Ha Yngquan chsen as Gansu’s mst beautiful frest ranger?

63．What are Ha Yngquan and his wrkmates called?

64．What is the duty f the frest rangers?

65．Hw many days des the farthest village patrl take?

66．Why des Ha Yngquan feel his wrk is wrth it?

【答案】62．In December, 2023.
They are called the “frests eyes” and “green guardians”.
T prtect green muntains and clear waters.
It takes three t fur days.
66．Because the envirnment is imprving day by day.
【导语】本文介绍了甘肃最美护林员郝永全及其他护林员在艰苦环境中日常巡逻，守护绿水青山的事迹。
62．根据第一段“Ha Yngquan, 58, was chsen as Gansu’s mst beautiful frest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.”可知，郝永全于2023年12月被选为甘肃省最美护林员。故填In December, 2023.
63．根据第二段“He and his wrkmates at Guanyin Frest Farm are called the ‘frests eyes’ and ‘green guardians’.”可知，郝永全及其同事被称为“森林眼睛”和“绿色卫士”。故填They are called the “frests eyes” and “green guardians”.
64．根据第四段“They always g ut early and return at sunset during the whle year, and their duty is t prtect green muntains and clear waters.”可知，护林员的责任是守护青山绿水。故填T prtect green muntains and clear waters.
65．根据倒数第三段“And each patrl takes three t fur days.”可知，去最远的村庄巡逻需要3至4天。故填It takes three t fur days.
66．根据最后一段“The envirnment is imprving day by day, and that makes me feel my wrk is wrth it”可知，因为环境日益改善，所以郝永全认为自己的工作是值得的。故填Because the envirnment is imprving day by day.
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
When deciding hw yu are ging t learn, it’s necessary t think abut which wrks. Chse what is suitable fr yu and what can have a psitive influence n yur grwth.
67．What is the mst imprtant thing f unschling?

68．Whse supprt and attentin d children need when they experience unschling?

69．Hw can children becme successful in learning?

70．Why are children under t much pressure frm unschling?

71．If pssible, what kind f educatinal practice wuld yu like t chse? Why?

【答案】67．It allws children t decide hw, what and where they want t learn.
(They need their) parents’ supprt and attentin.
By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in.
Because they can’t learn difficult subjects easily withut teachers’ help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily nly with teachers’ help.
71．示例一：Schling. Because schl teaches the imprtance f timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me fr future life and wrk./Because it prvides me with chances t have cntact with ther children f my age./Because at schl, teachers can push me t learn what I dn’t enjy but can be imprtant later in life.
示例二：Unschling. Because it may take me ut f the stress frm the cmpetitin with ther students at schl./Because I need t be respnsible fr myself, which helps develp my independence./Because it gives me mre time fr sprts, vlunteering and museum r park visits.
示例三：Hme schling. Because it makes it pssible fr me t learn at my wn pace.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式。对于非学校教育，不同的人有不同的看法，文章介绍了两种观点。
67．根据“Unschling is an educatinal practice that allws children t decide hw, what and where they want t learn.”可知，非学校教育最重要的事情是允许孩子们自主决定他们想要学习的方式、内容和地点。故填It allws children t decide hw, what and where they want t learn.
68．根据“Unschling requires parents’ supprt and attentin.”可知，孩子们在进行非学校教育时，最需要他们父母的支持和关注。故填(They need their) parents’ supprt and attentin.
69．根据“Unschling allws children t learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjyable, it’s mre successful.”可知，孩子们通过学习自己真正感兴趣的内容，会变得更成功。故填By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in.
70．根据“But it puts t much pressure n children because they can learn difficult subjects easily nly with teachers’ help.”可知，因为孩子们只有在老师的帮助下才能轻松地学习困难的科目，所以非学校教育的模式会给孩子们带来太多的压力。故填Because they can’t learn difficult subjects easily withut teachers’ help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily nly with teachers’ help.
71．本题是一道开放性试题，从学校教育、家庭教育以及非学校教育三种不同的教育方式中任选其一即可，并给出合理的理由。参考答案为：Schling. Because schl teaches the imprtance f timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me fr future life and wrk./Because it prvides me with chances t have cntact with ther children f my age./Because at schl, teachers can push me t learn what I dn’t enjy but can be imprtant later in life. / Unschling. Because it may take me ut f the stress frm the cmpetitin with ther students at schl./Because I need t be respnsible fr myself, which helps develp my independence./Because it gives me mre time fr sprts, vlunteering and museum r park visits. / Hme schling. Because it makes it pssible fr me t learn at my wn pace.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
72．Did Liang Qicha educate his wn children well?

73．Hw lng did it take Qian Xuesen t finally return t China frm America?

74．What qualities (品质) d the three great peple have in cmmn (共有的)?

75．As there are different situatins in real life, d yu agree that nthing is final? Please explain.

【答案】
, he did.
73．5 years./Five years.
The spirit f never giving up when facing difficulties and the lve fr ur cuntry/China.
75．Nthing is final. We shuld always keep trying and never give up in the face f difficulty. As lng as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally vercme them and imprve urselves. （言之成理即可）
【导语】本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。
72．根据“Liang Qicha educated his wn children well.”可知，梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
73．根据“It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America”可知，钱学森花了5年时间才从美国回到中国，故填5 years./Five years.
74．根据“Dn’t be afraid f the difficulties in life. ... but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart”，“It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket prject.”和“ T make sure everyne had enugh t eat, he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments. ... When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that peple culd live a better life.”可知，三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃，并且深深地热爱我们的祖国。故填The spirit f never giving up when facing difficulties and the lve fr ur cuntry/China.
75．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Nthing is final. We shuld always keep trying and never give up in the face f difficulty. As lng as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally vercme them and imprve urselves.
(2023中考真题）
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
In a histry class, Mrs. Bartlett asked the students t make a pster (海报) in grups. She tld the students t write the names f three friends they wanted in ne grup and she wuld think abut their chices.
The next day, Karma was tld t be in a grup she wuld never want—the by wh was t weak in English, and the tw girls wh wre strange clthes. Oh, hw she wanted t be with her friends. With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up t Mrs. Bartlett. She lked at Karma and seemed t knw what Karma was there fr. Karma said that she shuld be in the “gd” grup. The teacher gently (温柔地) placed a hand n Karma’s shulder. “I knw what yu want, Karma,” she said. “But yur grup needs yu. I need yu t help them. Only yu can help them.” Karma was surprised and mved. The teacher’s wrds encuraged her.
“Will yu help them?” the teacher asked. “Yes,” Karma replied. Then she bravely walked ver t her grup. She sat dwn and they started. Each f them did a part accrding t their interests. Halfway thrugh the week, Karma felt herself enjying her grup. They did a gd jb tgether. The grup members weren’t thught t be excellent just because n ne cared enugh abut them except Mrs. Bartlett.
At last, the grup gt an A, but Karma thught they shuld hand the A back t Mrs. Bartlett. She was the ne wh shuld truly receive it. Mrs. Bartlett brught ut the ptential (潜能) in the fur f her students.
1．What did the teacher ask the students t write dwn?

2．Hw many members are there in Karma’s grup?

3．Why did Karma walk up t her teacher after knwing the grup members?

4．Hw did Karma and her grup members feel abut their grup wrk in the end?

5．Wh brught ut the students’ ptential?

【答案】1．The names f three friends they wanted in ne grup.
Fur. 3．She wanted t be with her friends.
4．They thught they shuld hand the A back t Mrs. Bartlett. 5．Mrs. Bartlett.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Karma和同学们做海报的故事。在老师的安排之下，Karma和一些被认为不好的同学分到了一个小组。起初Karma很不情愿，在老师的鼓励之下，Karma勇敢地接受了帮助这些小组成员的任务，最终小组得了A。
1．根据“She tld the students t write the names f three friends they wanted in ne grup and she wuld think abut their chices.”可知老师让学生写下他们想要一组的三个朋友的名字。故填The names f three friends they wanted in ne grup.
2．根据“The next day, Karma was tld t be in a grup she wuld never want—the by wh was t weak in English, and the tw girls wh wre strange clthes.”可知卡玛的小组有四个成员。故填Fur.
3．根据“Oh, hw she wanted t be with her friends”以及“With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up t Mrs. Bartlett. She lked at Karma and seemed t knw what Karma was there fr.”可知是因为她想要和她的朋友在一起，故填Because she wanted t be with her friends.
4．根据“At last, the grup gt an A, but Karma thught they shuld hand the A back t Mrs. Bartlett.”可知他们认为应该把A还给巴特利特太太。故填They thught they shuld hand the A back t Mrs. Bartlett.
5．根据“Mrs. Bartlett brught ut the ptential in the fur f her students.”可知巴特利特太太把她的四个学生的潜力都发挥出来了。故填Mrs. Bartlett.
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Befre 1970, few laws prtected the envirnment. Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet, tell peple abut envirnmental prblems, and encurage them t take actin. Nw Earth Day is celebrated all arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping her.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded. Indnesia, her island natin in Suth-east Asia, is ften hit hard by flds and ther natural disasters.
Adeline wanted t help. Studying the prblem, she learned that mangrve trees play an imprtant rle in fld prtectin. Their big, tangled（缠结的）rts slw fldwaters and keep sil frm washing away. But the trees were being cut dwn.
Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees during a schl break. They started a grup called Friends f Nature, which wrks t keep the area’s bidiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help peple realize the imprtance f the envirnment. They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.
Tday, Adeline attends cllege, studying hw businesses can help the envirnment.
Remember: every ne f us can be a her fr the envirnment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
6．What d the underlined wrds “ur planet” in Paragraph 1 refer t?

7．What happened t Adeline’s hme when she was twelve?

8．Hw many things did Adeline and her classmates d t help with the envirnment?

9．What des Adeline d nw?

10．What is the prper title fr the passage?

【答案】6．The Earth.
Her family’s hme flded.
Three.
She is a cllege student.
10．An Earth-helping her.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
6．根据“Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet”可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth.
7．根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded.”可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家被洪水淹没。故填Her family’s hme flded.
8．根据“Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees…They started a grup called Friends f Nature…They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.”可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three.
9．根据“Tday, Adeline attends cllege”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a cllege student.
10．根据“Here is an Earth-helping her.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球的英雄，故An Earth-helping her可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping her.
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。
Rabbit is the furth f the 12 Chinese zdiac(parts, in the rder f Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragn, Snake, Hrse, Gat, Mnkey, Rster, Dg and Pig). It is the Year f the Rabbit this year. Because rabbits are gentle and smart, they are very ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld.
In China, rabbits are cnsidered t be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible cnditins. In the past, peple thught the mre children they had, the better their life wuld be.
The rabbit can make peple think f the mn. Ancient Chinese peple believed a rabbit was living n the mn. It is called the Mn Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a gddess wh is widely knwn in China, t make medicine.
Similarly, rabbits are seen t be lucky in Western culture. There are sme traditins abut hw t get the rabbit’s gd luck fr yurself. Fr example, a rabbit’s ft is ne f the mst famus symbls f gd luck and the persn wh hlds it is suppsed t be lucky. Als, peple usually say the wrd “rabbit” n the first mrning f every mnth. They’re lking frward t bringing themselves gd luck fr this whle mnth.
Nw it’s the Year f the Rabbit. Hpe yu are always lucky this year!
11．Will it be the Year f the Rabbit in 2033?

12．Why are rabbits seen as lucky animals in China?

13．In Chinese ancient flk stries, what did Chang’e and the Mn Rabbit d n the mn?

14．Hw can Western peple pssibly get the rabbit’s gd luck?

15．D yu like rabbits? Why r why nt?

【答案】11．N.
Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible cnditins. 13．They made medicine n the mn.
They can hld a rabbit’s ft.
15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because rabbits are cute and energetic.
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子在中西方文化中所代表的含义。
11．根据“Rabbit is the furth f the 12 Chinese zdiac(parts, in the rder f Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragn, Snake, Hrse, Gat, Mnkey, Rster, Dg and Pig). It is the Year f the Rabbit this year.”可知，2023年是兔年，那么按照十二生肖的顺序，2033年是不是兔年。故填N.
12．根据“In China, rabbits are cnsidered t be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible cnditins.”可知，在中国，兔子被认为是幸运的象征。这是因为即使在恶劣的条件下，兔子在自然界也能生很多孩子。故填Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible cnditins.
13．根据“It is called the Mn Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a gddess wh is widely knwn in China, t make medicine.”可知，嫦娥和玉兔在月亮上制药，故填They made medicine n the mn.
14．根据“Fr example, a rabbit’s ft is ne f the mst famus symbls f gd luck and the persn wh hlds it is suppsed t be lucky.”可知，例如，兔脚是最著名的好运象征之一，拿着它的人应该是幸运的。故填They can hld a rabbit’s ft.
15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because rabbits are cute and energetic.
（2023·北京·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My 100 Days Withut a Mbile Phne
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne? Can yu imagine yurself living a mnth, r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time?
As a busy mdern persn with lts f scial cnnectins, plans and respnsibilities, I just cannt affrd t nt be in tuch with the rest f the wrld. Staying cnnected t ther peple is a big part f my life. Hwever, smetimes it can be bthersme (恼人的).
One day I discvered I was terribly tired ut. I tried turning ntificatins (通知) ff. But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre. S, I simply stpped using my phne.
Well, t tell the truth, it was nt simple at all. Fr the first cuple f days, I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me. When I had a free mment, I had n idea what t get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the wrries mixed with bredm kept bthering me.
Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.
First f all, I nticed that I became much mre fcused (专注的). Befre, while ding smething, I wuld ften find myself wndering what was ging n nline. After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne, I fund that the urge (冲动) was already nt that strng and that my ability t fcus imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is a beautiful place. Befre, I wuld lk at it thrugh my camera mstly: take a pht, pst it, get sme likes. Nw, I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change. I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld, and I did nt need anyne else t prve the value f this beauty thrugh likes r shares.
Nw, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was wrth it. I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
16．What made the writer check the phne mre ften than befre?

17．When did the writer start nticing his changes?

18．What des the writer plan t d with his phne after the experiment?

19．Wuld yu like t fllw the writer’s example? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)

【答案】16．The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
After three weeks. 18．Stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
19．Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes./N. Because I can use the phne t knw mre news abut the wrld. And I can play games in my free time.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
16．根据“But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre.”可知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
17．根据“Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.”可知三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填After three weeks.
18．根据“I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
19．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes./N. Because I can use the phne t knw mre news abut the wrld. And I can play games in my free time.
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early ne mrning, Zengzi’s wife left fr the market. Her little sn wanted t g with her. But he was t yung and the market was t far.
Then she cheated（欺骗）her sn and said, “I will sn be back. Yu stay at hme and wait fr me. If yu d as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu.” The child went back t the huse happily.
When Zengzi’s wife gt back frm the market, she shwed n sign f killing a pig. S Zengzi himself prepared t d that, but his wife rushed t stp him and said, “Dn’t d that. I just cheated the child.”
“Hnesty（诚实）is the mst imprtant thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces f paper. They understand nthing but they can learn frm their parents’ actins. Because yu have cheated yur sn, he wn’t trust yu anymre. In the future he will cheat thers.”
Hearing her husband’s wrds, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. S she wanted t keep her wrd. She jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice dishes fr the child. While eating, the by was happy and thankful t his parents.
One evening, when the child went t bed, he suddenly gt up and ran utside. Zengzi asked him where he was ging. The by replied, “I prmised I was ging t return a ty t a friend tday. But I frgt, s I am ging t return it nw.” The cuple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the by came back.
20．Whse teacher was Cnfucius frm the passage?

21．Hw did Zengzi’s wife let her sn stay at hme?

22．What did Zengzi think f hnesty?

23．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and ck dishes?

24．Did Zengzi’s sn becme an hnest persn?

【答案】20．Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Cnfucius.
By cheating her sn.
He thught (that) hnesty was the mst imprtant thing.
Because she wanted t keep her wrd.
24．Yes./Yes, he did.
【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。
20．根据“Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius（孔子）when he was 16.”可知，孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Cnfucius.
21．根据“Then she cheated（欺骗）her sn and said, ‘I will sn be back. Yu stay at hme and wait fr me. If yu d as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu.’”可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her sn.
22．根据“‘Hnesty（诚实）is the mst imprtant thing,’ Zengzi said.”可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。故填He thught (that) hnesty was the mst imprtant thing.
23．根据“S she wanted t keep her wrd. She jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice dishes fr the child.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Because she wanted t keep her wrd.
24．根据“One evening, when the child went t bed, he suddenly gt up and ran utside. Zengzi asked him where he was ging. The by replied, ‘I prmised I was ging t return a ty t a friend tday. But I frgt, s I am ging t return it nw.’ The cuple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the by came back.”可知，曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
A king nce ffered a prize. Anyne culd get it if he painted the best picture f peace. Many famus artists tried. The king lked at all the pictures and amng them there were nly tw he really liked. But he had t chse between them.
The first picture was f a quiet lake. Arund the lake were peaceful muntains. Abve them was a blue sky with white cluds. Everyne seeing this picture thught that it was a perfect picture f peace.
The secnd picture had muntains t. But few trees culd be seen. Abve them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstrm was happening. Dwn the side f the muntain ran a pwerful waterfall. It did nt lk peaceful at all. Hwever, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king lked carefully at the secnd picture again. Suddenly, he fund behind the waterfall a small tree grwing between tw rcks. A mther bird built her hme in the tree. There, in the middle f all the nise f rushing water and frightening skies, that mther bird sat in perfect peace.
Which picture d yu think the king chse? The king chse the secnd picture because he thught it better expressed peace. “Peace des nt mean yu must be in a place where there is n nise, truble, r pain. The real meaning f peace is t be right in the middle f all thse difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure f yurself in yur heart,” said the king.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
25．Wh tried t get the prize?

26．What was arund the lake in the first picture?

27．When did the king find the small tree in the secnd picture?

28．Where did the mther bird build her hme?

29．Why did the king chse the secnd picture?

【答案】25．Many famus artists.
Peaceful muntains.
At midnight.
In the tree.
29．Because he thught it better expressed peace.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王悬赏能画出最好的和平画，在最终的两幅图中，是完全两种相反的情景，国王最终选择了第二幅图，因为他认为平静并不意味着必须待在一个没有噪音、麻烦或痛苦的地方。和平的真正含义是在所有困难的经历中保持冷静和自信。
25．根据“Many famus artists tried”可知，许多画家尝试获得这个奖项，故填Many famus artists.
26．根据“Arund the lake were peaceful muntains.”可知，湖的四周是平静的群山，故填Peaceful muntains.
27．根据“At midnight, the king lked carefully at the secnd picture again. Suddenly, he fund behind the waterfall a small tree grwing between tw rcks.”可知，午夜时分，国王又仔细地看了第二幅画，这时他发现了这棵小树，故填At midnight.
28．根据“A mther bird built her hme in the tree”可知，在树上筑巢，故填In the tree.
29．根据“The king chse the secnd picture because he thught it better expressed peace.”可知，因为他认为第二幅图更好地表达了平静，故填Because he thught it better expressed peace.
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Justin has just rdered sme fd frm the Crner Cafe. Here is his rder frm.
30．What is the name f the restaurant?

31．Which sandwich is the mst expensive?

32．Hw much shuld the custmer pay in ttal?

33．By what time will the rder be ready?

34．Wh placed the rder abve?

【答案】30．(The) Crner Cafe.
Beef sandwich.
32．20 yuan/￥20.
(By) 12:00 a.m.
34．Justin.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Justin在街角咖啡馆的订餐情况。
30．根据“Justin has just rdered sme fd frm the Crner Cafe.”可知，餐厅的名字是街角咖啡馆，故填(The) Crner Cafe.
31．根据“Sandwiches”对应的价格可知，牛肉三明治的价格最贵，故填Beef sandwich.
32．根据订餐的表格所示可知，他订了一个鸡腿，一份可乐，一共20元，故填20 yuan/￥20.
33．根据“Ready by: 12:00 a.m.”可知，上午12点前准备好，故填(By) 12:00 a.m.
34．根据“Custmer’s name: Justin”可知，是Justin下了订单，故填Justin.
（2023·山东日照·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。
In many cuntries f the wrld peple are saying, “We must d smething abut ur rubbish. We dn’t want ur wrld t becme ne big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）.”
In Ireland the gvernment were very wrried abut plastic bags s they decided t make peple pay fr them. Since 2002 Irish peple have been paying fr the bags they take hme frm the shps. Of curse, they sn stpped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shpping.
Sme cuntries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the peple f Zanzibar decided t stp making plastic bags. They were wrried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They als said nbdy culd bring plastic bags int the cuntry. Sn there were n plastic bags in the cuntry.
One f the mst exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grwn arund the wrld.
Peple jin a Freecycle grup because they are lking fr things r have things that they want t give t ther peple. Perhaps they have a chair they d nt need any mre, r they want a camera. They leave a message n the Internet t tell peple what they want r what they are ging t give. Nbdy buys r sells anything—peple give things t ther peple wh want them. It is a gd idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is imprtant and smetimes it is exciting t, but it is nly ne part f the answer. Using less and reusing are als imprtant answers t the prblem f rubbish.
35．What did the Ireland gvernment ask peple t d?

36．Why are there n plastic bags in Zanzibar?

37．Why is Freecycle a gd idea?

38．Please give a title t the passage.

39．What’s yur answer t the prblem f rubbish?

【答案】35．They asked them t pay fr plastic bags.
Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
Because it recycles useful things.
Recycling./Freecycle…
39．Rubbish is harmful t the envirnment.(Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文介绍了各个国家为减少垃圾所做的贡献，着重介绍Freecycle这个组织。
35．根据“In Ireland the gvernment were very wrried abut plastic bags s they decided t make peple pay fr them.”可知爱尔兰政府要求人们为塑料袋付费。故填They asked them t pay fr plastic bags.
36．根据“ In 2006, the peple f Zanzibar decided t stp making plastic bags.”可知桑给巴尔决定不再生产塑料袋，也就是人们买不到塑料袋了。故填Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
37．根据“It is a gd idea because it recycles useful things.”可知Freecycle是个好主意是因为能够循环利用有用的东西。故填Because it recycles useful things.
38．根据“Recycling is imprtant and smetimes it is exciting t, but it is nly ne part f the answer.”可知本文主要是介绍了Freecycle这个组织，也同时介绍了循环利用的概念，因此可以用Recycling或者Freecycle作标题。故填Recycling./Freecycle…
39．此题是开放性试题，答案合情合理即可。故填Rubbish is harmful t the envirnment.(Any reasnable answer is OK.)
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When peple arund the wrld talk abut ping-png, they must think f China. Withut dubt, ping-png has been China’s natinal sprt fr a lng time. Why d Chinese ping-png players always dminate (称霸) the wrld’s majr (主要的) ping-png events (比赛项目)? One f the reasns is that there is a large fan base (基础) fr the sprt in China. Almst everyne can play a little. Yu can hear the sund f ping-png almst everywhere in China. Peple f all ages like this kind f sprt.
My father, fr example, has played it fr mre than 50 years. Every day, he ges t the park and plays ping-png with his ld friends fr tw hurs. It is part f his life. He was even named ne f the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70.
Nt nly the ld peple, but als kids are practicing hard in any ping-png club in China. Many children hpe that they can be excellent players ne day. The great players’ spirit f never giving up encurages the yung t stick t their dreams. Als, many kids say playing ping-png helps them relax after ding schlwrk.
Chinese peple take part in this sprt, nt nly t win, but als t have fun, t scialize (社交) and t live a healthy life.
40．Wh always dminates the wrld’s majr ping-png events?

41．Hw lng has the writer’s father played ping-png?

42．What des the great players’ spirit encurage the yung t d?

43．Why d many kids play ping-png after ding schlwrk?

44．D Chinese peple play ping-png just t win?

【答案】40．Chinese ping-png players.
Fr mre than 50 years.
T stick t their dreams.
43．Because it helps them (t) relax./Because (playing) ping-png helps them (t) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want t relax. 44．N./N, they dn’t.
【导语】本文主要解释了中国人一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事的原因。
40．根据“Why d Chinese ping-png players always dminate (称霸) the wrld’s majr (主要的) ping-png events (比赛项目)”可知，中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事。故填Chinese ping-png players.
41．根据“My father, fr example, has played it fr mre than 50 years”可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球有50多年了，故填Fr mre than 50 years.
42．根据“The great players’ spirit f never giving up encurages the yung t stick t their dreams.”可知，伟大运动员永不放弃的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想。故填T stick t their dreams.
43．根据“Als, many kids say playing ping-png helps them relax after ding schlwrk.”可知，许多孩子说打乒乓球有助于他们在完成学业后放松。故填Because it helps them (t) relax./Because (playing) ping-png helps them (t) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want t relax.
44．根据“Chinese peple take part in this sprt, nt nly t win, but als t have fun, t scialize (社交) and t live a healthy life.”可知，中国人打乒乓球，不仅是为了赢，而且是为了娱乐，社交和健康的生活。故填N./N, they dn’t.
（2023·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）
These days, the wrd “taiknaut” is ht in the wrld. It is a special name fr Chinese astrnauts. Tday, let’s meet ne f them—Deng Qingming.
In1998, Deng Qingming became a member f the first grup f Chinese astrnauts. Fr the next 25 years, he was always ready t fly. He waited and waited. At the age f 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. Nt lng ag, he jined Shenzhu-15’s team and went int space.
Shenzhu-15’s team spent six mnths in space. After they met with Shenzhn-14’s team, they tk ver their jb. They helped cmplete the Tiangng Space Statin, d sme science experiments and g n spacewalks.
The jurney t his dream tk a very lng time. Deng nce felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He wrked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip t space was nt nly exciting fr Deng, but als fr his family and friends. His daughter, wh als wrks fr China’s Space Prgram, said with pride, “My father is a her!”
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
45．When did Deng Qingming becme an astrnaut?

46．Hw ld was Deng Oingming when he flew t space?

47．Hw lng did Deng Qingming stay in space?

48．What des Deng’s daughter think f him?

49．What d yu think made Deng’s dream cme true?

【答案】45．In1998.
He was 56 (years ld).
47．Six mnths.
48．She thinks her father is a her.
49．Never giving up.
【导语】本文主要是介绍中国航天员邓清明的故事。
45．根据“In1998, Deng Qingming became a member f the first grup f Chinese astrnauts”可知，在1998年，邓清明成为航天员，故填In 1998.
46．根据“At the age f 56, Deng’s dream finally came true.”可知邓清明56岁的时候飞入太空，故填He was 56 (years ld).
47．根据“Nt lng ag, he jined Shenzhu-15’s team and went int space.”和“Shenzhu-15s team spent six mnths in space.”可知邓清明在太空中待了6个月，故填Six mnths.
48．根据“His daughter, wh als wrks fr China’s Space Prgram, said with pride, ‘My father is a her!’”可知邓清明的女儿认为他是个英雄，故填She thinks her father is a her.
49．根据“The jurney t his dream tk a very lng time. Deng nce felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He wrked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.”可知邓清明永不放弃的精神，使他最后梦想成真，故填Never giving up.
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答问题。
These days, shrt vides and live streaming （网络直播）have gtten millins f views nline. Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps like Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives.
Using live streaming is ppular amng the peple aged 18 t 35. Even the teachers give lessns by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews n the screen, viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline. The mst recent famus example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did ne-hur live streaming which reached mre than 11 millin viewers.
What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-ld cllege student called Nic Li says she spends three t fur hurs each week chatting and singing with viewers thrugh ne app called Ingkee. “Smetimes I feel lnely and want t talk t peple,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attentin t me.”
Hwever, as there are mre than 80 apps and 300 websites fr live streaming in China, the Internet regulatr（监管机构）almst can’t mnitr the cntent（内容）all the time.
“We supprt the use f live streaming. But peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it,” ne f the fficials said.
50．What d mre and mre peple shw by sharing vides n apps?

51．Hw d viewers cmmunicate with hsts?

52．Why is Nic Li’s example mentined?

53．It isn’t difficult fr the Internet regulatr t mnitr the cntent all the time, is it?

54．What shuld peple be aware f when using live streaming?

【答案】50．Parts f their lives.
51．By leaving reviews n the screen and buying virtual gifts.
52．T shw that live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves.
53．Yes, it is.
54．Peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管结构的官员也提醒人们应该意识它的两面性。
50．根据“Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps like Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行应用上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的生活，故填Parts f their lives.
51．根据“Besides leaving reviews n the screen, viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline.”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，观众还可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主持人交流，故填By leaving reviews n the screen and buying virtual gifts.
52．根据“What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves”可知，通过举例Nic Li的经历是为了说明直播可以让用户与陌生人交流，表达自己，故填T shw that live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves.
53．根据“the Internet regulatr（监管机构）almst can’t mnitr the cntent（内容）all the time”可知，互联网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，所以对监管机构来说是很难的，故填Yes, it is.
54．根据“But peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it”可知，人们应该意识到它的两面性，故填Peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it.
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
Twenty years ag, Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending n her. She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse cleaner. Washing clthes and ding the cleaning caused her fingers t split (裂开) in the cld and dry air. Befre ging t wrk, she needed t bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed ut and tired.
Linda still remembered that unfrgettable day. When she was wrking fr her hst, she brke an expensive glass by accident. T her surprise, the hst didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the hst let her g hme t have a rest. Thugh the weather was cld, Linda culd feel the warmth frm her hst’s kindness.
Linda went back hme tiredly but thankfully. When she pened the dr, her sn ran up t her and shuted, “Mm!” He put his little arms arund her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with lve. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came t her and passed her the medicine. Linda culd see care in her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized her life is full f lve and care. Lve and care frm the peple arund her is the thing that keeps her ging. And she believes things will get better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
55．Hw many children did Linda have?

56．When did Linda need t bandage her fingers?

57．What did Linda break when she was wrking fr her hst?

58．Wh did Linda see when she pened the dr?

59．What is the thing that keeps Linda ging?

【答案】55．Tw.
56．Befre ging t wrk.
An expensive glass.
Her sn.
59．Lve and care frm the peple arund her.
【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达独自抚养两个孩子，生活的负担使她疲惫不堪。一次无意中把主人的昂贵玻璃杯打碎了，主人不但没有责怪她，反而让她回去好好休息，回家之后看到两个孩子关心的举动和神情，让她意识到她的生活充满了爱和关心。
55．根据“Twenty years ag, Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending n her.”可知，有两个孩子，故填Tw.
56．根据“Befre ging t wrk, she needed t bandage her fingers.”可知，上班前，她需要用绷带包扎手指，故填Befre ging t wrk.
57．根据“When she was wrking fr her hst, she brke an expensive glass by accident.”可知，当她为主人工作时，不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯，故填An expensive glass.
58．根据“When she pened the dr, her sn ran up t her and shuted”可知，她打开门时看到了她的儿子，故填Her sn.
59．根据“Lve and care frm the peple arund her is the thing that keeps her ging”可知，周围人的爱和关心是她坚持下去的动力，故填Lve and care frm the peple arund her.
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
September is a big mnth fr students in China since the new term begins frm nw n. In ancient China, the schl entrance ceremny(入学典礼) was ne f the mst imprtant ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was n certain time t begin a new term at that time, the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky day fr their children t enter schl. Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns. Parents wuld prepare many gifts, and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered schl, parents wuld take them t take part in the First Writing Ceremny. Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). During the ceremny, the teacher wuld put a red pint n the students’ frehead(前额) as it meant pening the wisdm eye. Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term. After that, they culd finally sit dwn in their seats and begin t study. The First Writing Ceremny was a very imprtant ceremny fr every student.
Every day, students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher, and kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius, and then g back t the seats. Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name, which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin(科举考试) .
Tday, sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like they did in ancient times. Students put n traditinal cstumes and bw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers. This means that frm this mment, they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning.
60．At what age did children begin schl in ancient China?

61．List tw things parents did fr children t enter schl in ancient China.

62．Why wuld children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the First Writing Ceremny?

63．What wuld children d during the First Writing Ceremny?

64．What d yu think f the schl entrance ceremny? And why?

【答案】60．At the age f 4—7.
Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
T shw their deep respect.
They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
64．It’s imprtant. Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。
60．根据“Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China.”可知，在中国古代，孩子们从4到7岁开始上学。故填At the age f 4—7.
61．根据“Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.”可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故填Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
62．根据“Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). ”可知，这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故填T shw their deep respect.
63．根据“Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term.”可知，孩子们也会敲钟开始新学期。故填They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
64．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s imprtant. Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
研读报刊“畅所欲言”专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
1—4小题，每小题答案不超过8个词；5小题，不限词数。
65．What’s the tpic f the Opinin sectin in March?

66．Accrding t Andy, what can humans d better than A．I.?

67．Why des Eileen want t predict earthquakes?

68．Frm Eva’s pinin, what ability des A．I. have?

69．In yur pinin, what else culd A．I. pssibly d fr us?

【答案】65．Hw humans and A.I. get alng.
Create new things.
T warn peple f the cming danger.
Change/Imprve/Bring back memries.
69．A.I. can help us cntrl machines t d the hard wrk.
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们对人类和人工智能相处的看法。
65．根据“In March, we went t Shenzhen Bay Schl t recrd students’ pinins n hw humans and A.I.(人工智能) get alng.”可知主题是关于人类和人工智能是如何相处的。故填Hw humans and A.I. get alng.
66．根据“A huge difference between A. I. and humans is that rbts dn’t create new things”可知安迪认为人类能比人工智能做得更好的在于人类可以创造新事物。故填Create new things.
67．根据“I culd als predict earth quakes. In this way, I can help warn peple f the cming danger.”可知是为了警告人们即将到来的危险。故填T warn peple f the cming danger.
68．根据“I dn’t want my memries t be changed r imprved, because every memry is beautiful and wrth recalling. But if it must be changed r imprved, I wuld bring back all the memries I had as a baby that I’ve frgtten.”可知人工智能可以改变/改善/唤起记忆。故填Change/Imprve/Bring back memries.
69．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为A.I. can help us cntrl machines t d the hard wrk.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a kindergarten(幼儿园) in a muntain village f Tngren, Guizhu Prvince. Ra Si is the nly teacher wrking there fr 18 children.
Inside the kindergarten, varius plants can be fund in a small garden. Walking ut f the kindergarten’s dr, the children can see terraced fields(梯田) in the cluds. It helps them get a better understanding f nature. When she sees children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall, she finds her wrk helpful.
“Mst children in my class dn’t live with their parents. Their grandparents care fr them. They are like my family. We care abut each ther and grw up tgether,” Ra says.
There were n kindergartens in Tngren when Ra was brn there in 1991. Things have becme greatly different ver the past ten years. Every village has a kindergarten nw.
In rder t make children’s learning interesting, Ra gets training and ften visits city kindergartens. She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
Thugh great changes have taken place, there are still sme difficulties. Fr example, they dn’t have enugh musical instruments and painting materials. “We dn’t have the material(物质) cnditins like thse in city schls, but we are clse t nature. Nature is the best teacher,” Ra says.
70．Hw many children are there in Ra Si’s kindergarten?

71．What makes Ra Si find her wrk helpful?

72．What des Ra Si d when she visits the city kindergartens?

73．Are there still any difficulties in Ra Si’s kindergarten nw?

74．Ra says, “Nature is the best teacher.” D yu agree with her? Why r Why nt?

【答案】70．18 children. 71．Children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall. 72．She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them. 73．Yes, there are. 74．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because nature can teach us a lt f things that can’t be learned in the classrm.
【导语】本文介绍Ra Si是一名幼儿园教师，她和孩子们一起成长。
70．根据“Ra Si is the nly teacher wrking there fr 18 children.”可知，Ra Si是唯一在那里为18个孩子工作的老师，所以幼儿园有18名学生。故填18 children.
71．根据“When she sees children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall, she finds her wrk helpful.”可知，当她看到墙上孩子们充满想象力的图画和艺术品时，她觉得自己的工作很有帮助。故填Children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall.
72．根据“In rder t make children’s learning interesting, Ra gets training and ften visits city kindergartens. She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.”可知，为了让孩子们的学习更有趣，Ra接受了培训，并经常参观城市幼儿园。她观察老师如何教学，并与他们分享教学经验。故填She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
73．根据“Thugh great changes have taken place, there are still sme difficulties.”可知，虽然发生了很大的变化，但仍然存在一些困难。故填Yes, there are.
74．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because nature can teach us a lt f things that can't be learned in the classrm.
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, a grup f turists frm Australia climbed a large rck in the Central Park f New Yrk City. They tk pictures f ne anther with the high-rise buildings in the backgrund. Like many ther turists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was smething mre wrthy f attentin: an eagle-wl (雕鸮) named Flac.
Earlier that mnth, the bird Flac made his great escape (逃跑) frm the Central Park Z. The zkeepers then tried several times t catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed t be in n hurry t return t the z.
Olga Trrey, a phtgrapher, has been phtgraphing animals in city parks fr 12 years. Since Flac escaped, Trrey has kept a clse eye n him. She wndered if he wuld ever return t the z. “Once he gets a taste f freedm, I’m nt sure...” she said.
Still, each day spent utside puts Flac in danger. He might accidentally hit windws and get injured (受伤) while flying. Mrever, the eagle-wl lived his whle life in the z in the past. He may nt be used t finding fd n his wn. And if he made a meal f a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might cntain pisn (含有毒物).
The z has had the wrkers carefully watch Flac all the time, as they are wrried abut his safety. Has Flac eaten anything tday? Has he gt injured tday?
Well, anther day f watching has nw begun.
75．Where did Flac escape frm?

76．What is Olga Trrey’s jb?

77．If Flac made a meal f a rat, what might happen t him?

78．Why d the z wrkers keep watching Flac carefully?

79．Shuld we get Flac back t the z? Why r why nt?

【答案】75．The Central Park Z. 76．A phtgrapher.
77．His health might be harmed. 78．Because they are wrried abut his safety. 79．Yes, because Falc may nt be used t the life utside the z.
【导语】本文主要讲述了从中央公园动物园逃离出去的一只名为Flac的雕鸮。大家都在担心Flac是否会受伤，是否能成功觅食，是否会误吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，摄影师Olga Trrey和动物园的员工们都在密切留意着Flac。
75．根据“Earlier that mnth, the bird Flac made his great escape frm the Central Park Z.”可知，Flac是从中央公园动物园逃离出去的。故填The Central Park Z.
76．根据“Olga Trrey, a phtgrapher, has been phtgraphing animals in city parks fr 12 years.”可知，Olga Trrey是一个摄影师。故填A phtgrapher.
77．根据“And if he made a meal f a rat, it might harm his health”可知，如果Flac吃了老鼠，那可能会损害他的健康。故填His health might be harmed.
78．根据“The z has had the wrkers carefully watch Flac all the time, as they are wrried abut his safety.”可知，因为动物园的工作人员们担心Flac的安全，所以他们一直密切留意着他。故填Because they are wrried abut his safety.
79．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如根据“Mrever, the eagle-wl lived his whle life in the z in the past. He may nt be used t finding fd n his wn.”可知，Flac一直生活在动物园里，他可能不习惯自己去觅食，如果Flac独自生活在外面，他可能会不习惯外面的环境，从而无法生存下去，所以我们应该把Flac送回动物园。故填Yes, because Falc may nt be used t the life utside the z.
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）
Abut 2300 years ag, the area arund Chengdu had bad flds (洪水) in spring every year. Fld water frm the muntains flwed (流动) dwn the Minjiang River and cvered the land. Luckily, the Qin gvernr (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king f Qin prvided the mney and asked the gvernr t slve the prblem.
The usual methd t avid flding is t build a wall acrss the river, called a dam. Special penings in the dam allw the flw f water t be cntrlled. Hwever, the king had als asked Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed t send fd t his army. S Li Bing studied the situatin and came up with a plan—a plan that still wrks tday!
Helped by his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water int an inner and an uter river. The inner river was deeper than but nt as wide as the uter river. It tk fur years t build the island.
Li Bing als cut a new channel (运河) thrugh Munt Yulei. This channel wuld take water away t irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland belw. The rck f the muntain was very hard and difficult t cut. Li Bing used fire t heat the rck and then water t cl it quickly. This made the rck break int smaller pieces which culd be carried away mre easily. Cutting the channel tk eight years!
After Li Bing’s wrk was finished, there were n mre flds, and the Dujiangyan irrigatin system (灌溉系统) allwed the farmers t grw mre and mre fd. The river flwed naturally, and because there was n dam, ships and fish culd pass freely. Sichuan became the mst prductive area in China, as it still is tday. Tday, scientists and visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at this wnderful example f engineering. This wrk and the name f Li Bing live n.
80．What was Li Bing’s jb?（答题词数不超过11个）

81．Why did the king ask Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river?（答题词数不超过10个）

82．Hw lng did it take Li Bing t cut a new channel?（答题词数不超过5个）

83．What des the writer think f the Dujiangyan irrigatin system?（答题词数不超过12个）

【答案】80．He, the Qin gvernr, was a water engineer./He was a gvernr, a water engineer./A water engineer./A gvernr.
Because the king needed t send fd t his army./T send fd t his army.
Eight (8) years.
83．The writer thinks it is a wnderful example f (water) engineering./A wnderful (great) example f engineering./It’s wnderful(great)./Wnderful(Great).
【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰的灌溉系统是如何来的。
80．根据“Luckily, the Qin gvernr (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. ”可知，他是秦国的太守，是水利工程师。故填He, the Qin gvernr, was a water engineer./He was a gvernr, a water engineer./A water engineer./A gvernr.
81．根据“This was necessary because the king needed t send fd t his army. ”可知，因为国王需要给他的军队运送食物。故填Because the king needed t send fd t his army./T send fd t his army.
82．根据“Cutting the channel tk eight years!”可知，他花了8年时间开辟了一个新运河。故填Eight (8) years.
83．根据“Tday, scientists and visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at this wnderful example f engineering.”可知，作者认为都江堰的灌溉系统/很棒/是水利工程的精彩实例。故填The writer thinks it is a wnderful example f (water) engineering./A wnderful (great) example f engineering./It’s wnderful(great)./Wnderful(Great).
（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
Can yu imagine hw peple n a mre than 1200-meter-high muntain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-ld man, has always been able t help peple there t get them in time.
Yang is the nly pstman there. In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time, which is ver 30 kilmeters away, he has t get up at arund 5 a. m. n wrkdays. Befre leaving, Yang srts the parcels in his pst ffice. As an experienced pstman, Yang can cmplete his srting in just abut 30 minutes. He has t ride mre than 70 kilmeters alng the muntain rad fr nearly three hurs t cmplete his wrk.
When the parcels need t be delivered right away, he will always find a way t deliver them t the villagers, even if he ges there n ft, regardless f the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the rad was nt cmpleted, s he had t deliver the parcels n ft fr nearly ne year. “The bags weighed abut 35 t 40 kg and I had t carry them, walking ver 30 km a day.” said Yang.
Befre Yang started his jb, his elder brther and father had als been pstmen wrking there since the late 1990s. Tgether with Yang, his father and brther have prvided delivery services there fr ver 20 years.
S far, Yang has traveled mre than 40,000 kilmeters and wrn ut fur mtrcycles. Althugh the trips were hard. Yang said he gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when he saw the smiling faces f the villagers after they received their parcels.
84．Hw ld is Yang Zhengui?

85．When des Yang Zhengui have t get up n wrkdays?

86．Why did Yang have t deliver the parcels n ft in 2007?

87．Hw many kilmeters has Yang traveled s far?

88．What can yu learn frm Yang?

【答案】84．Yang Zhengui is 60 years ld.
Yang Zhengui has t get up at arund 5 a. m. n wrkdays.
Because the rad was nt cmpleted.
Mre than 40,000 kilmeters.
88．Being s determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
【导语】本文主要是讲述邮递员Yang Zhengui十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹。
84．根据“YangZhengui, a 60-year-ld man,”可知，Yang Zhengui60岁了，故填Yang Zhengui is 60 years ld.
85．根据“he has t get up at arund 5 a. m. n wrkdays.”可知，他得早上五点左右起床，故填Yang Zhengui has t get up at arund 5 a. m. n wrkdays.
86．根据“In 2007, when Yang was new, the rad was nt cmpleted, s he had t deliver the parcels n ft fr nearly ne year.”可知，2007年的时候道路还没有修成，所以他得步行去送包裹，故填Because the rad was nt cmpleted.
87．根据“S far, Yang has traveled mre than 40,000 kilmeters and wrn ut fur mtrcycles.”可知，到目前为止，他已经走了超过40,000公里，故填Mre than 40,000 kilmeters.
88．开放性答案。全文讲述邮递员YangZhengui十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹，可知，他有决心、有耐心、有毅力，而且勤奋。故填Being s determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
My name is Bb. Many peple ask me what my favrite inventin is. I find it very hard t answer the questin, because there are s many things in my life that I can chse. Hwever, I have chsen a pen. Dn’t yu think it’s surprising?
T mst peple, a pen is very bring, but t me, it stands fr pssibility (可能). There are s many things yu can d with a pen. Yu can write a nvel r a sng, recrd infrmatin, r draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning f smething amazing t me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slwly making a path (路) fr my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the wrld with my discveries. Maybe I’ll becme a musician and tuch peple’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and mve peple thrugh wrds.
There are s many pssibilities as t what I will d with my life in the future, but I knw that with the pen in my hand, I will write a gd future fr myself. Tell me what future yu will write fr yurself.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
89．What’s the writer’s favrite inventin?

90．Hw may peple feel after they knw the writer’s chice?

91．What’s the writer’s favrite inventin like?

92．Wh d yu think can mve peple thrugh wrds?

93．Will the writer write a gd future fr himself?

【答案】89．A pen.
They may feel surprised.
The beginning f smething amazing.
92．A writer. 93．Yes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的发明——钢笔。
89．根据“I have chsen a pen”可知钢笔是作者最喜欢的发明。故填A pen.
90．根据“Hwever, I have chsen a pen. Dn’t yu think it’s surprising?”可知人们在知道作者的选择后可能会感到惊讶。故填They may feel surprised.
91．根据“A pen is like the beginning f smething amazing t me”可知对作者来说，一支笔就像是一件令人惊叹的事情的开始。故填The beginning f smething amazing.
92．根据“I will be a writer and mve peple thrugh wrds”可知作家可以通过文字感动人们。故填A writer.
93．根据“I will write a gd future fr myself”可知作者会用手中的笔，为自己书写一个美好的未来。故填Yes.
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）
Farming has always been a cuntryside thing. But nw, farms are cming t the balcnies(阳台) f city flats.
Accrding t a recent reprt, sales f vegetable seeds(种子) n the Internet in the first quarter f 2022 dubled cmpared with the same perid in 2021. Of these buyers, mst were brn after 1995.
Zhang Cha frm Anhui Prvince is ne yung “city farmer”. The senir high schl student said his lve fr planting was frmed in primary schl, when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. He learned t grw vegetables frm his grandpa, wh has been a farmer fr life. Thugh farming takes hard wrk, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn int plants.
Nw Zhang still keeps up his hbby with a balcny garden. He grws strawberries and carrts. “Grwing fruits and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd, but it als reminds me f the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.
The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed. T deal with this, she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021. Mst f the seeds were given t her by friends. Nt knwing what plants the seeds were frm, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcny became a small garden.
Every day it takes her lng hurs t d hmewrk. Then she likes t walk arund her balcny garden. “Seeing different clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature.” Fang said.
Planting vegetables is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
94．When did Zhang Cha learn t grw vegetables?

95．What des Zhang Cha grw n his balcny, vegetables r fruits?

96．What des Fang Minke think f planting a garden?

97．Hw did Fang Minke deal with her stress?

98．Why d yu think s many yung peple becme “city farmers”?

【答案】94．When he was in primary schl./When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. 95．He grws vegetables and fruits./He grws bth vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Bth vegetables and fruits./Bth. 96．She thinks it’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing t plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient. 97．She started planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021)./By planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021). 98．Planting (vegetables) is nw mre than just a way t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Planting (vegetables) brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) brings jy t the lives f the yung.
【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。
94．根据“The senir high schl student said his lve fr planting was frmed in primary schl, when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. He learned t grw vegetables frm his grandpa”可知，他在小学时跟爷爷学种蔬菜，那时他和爷爷住在农村。故填When he was in primary schl./When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
95．根据“He grws strawberries and carrts.”可知，他既种水果也种蔬菜。故填He grws vegetables and fruits./He grws bth vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Bth vegetables and fruits./Bth.
96．根据“Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.”可知，她认为种植可以放松和培养耐心。故填She thinks it’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing t plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient.
97．根据“The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed. T deal with this, she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021.”可知，她通过在阳台上种菜来缓解压力。故填She started planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021)./By planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021).
98．根据“Planting vegetables is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.”可知，种植（水果/蔬菜）不仅仅是为了生活，它还给年轻人带来欢乐，所以他们会在城市里种植。故填Planting (vegetables) is nw mre than just a way t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Planting (vegetables) brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) brings jy t the lives f the yung.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”?
A British survey shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It is fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is lw, t.” The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because f the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, music player r TV in their bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
99．Hw many f the 1, 000 British kids frm 12 t 16 get nly 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep a day in the survey?

100．Accrding t the passage, what were 25% f the kids ding when they fell asleep?

101．What des “junk sleep” mean in the passage?

102．In Dr. Chris’ pinin, what shuld teenagers d?

103．What des this passage mainly talk abut?

【答案】99．500/Five hundred (kids).
100．They were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts. 101．It/“Junk sleep” means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t. 102．They/Teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts./They/Teenagers shuld keep away frm electrnic prducts and spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
103．The/This passage/It is (mainly) abut “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks abut “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。
99．根据“The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It is fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Five hundred (kids).
100．根据“Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
101．根据“It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is lw, t”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junk sleep” means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t.
102．根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远离电子产品。故填They/Teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts./They/Teenagers shuld keep away frm electrnic prducts and spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
103．通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填The/This passage/It is (mainly) abut “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks abut “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
Once upn a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was ging t the market. Her little sn wanted t g with her. She said, “It is t far and yu’d better stay at hme.” Her sn was very upset and cried. She didn’t knw hw t deal with it. Finally, she said t her sn, “Stp crying, my dear, g hme nw. Mum will be back sn. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig t make a meal fr yu.” When the sn heard what his mum said, he went hme happily.
When Zeng Zi’s wife returned hme, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared t kill it. His wife stpped Zeng Zi frm killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriusly, “Hw can yu cheat a child? Nw yu cheat him, then he will fllw yur example and cheat thers. Besides, when a mther cheats her child, the child will n lnger trust his mther. Then hw can yu educate the child well? S we must be hnest and keep ur prmises.”
Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.
104．Whse wife was ging t the market?

105．Did the little sn g t the market?

106．Why did the little sn g hme happily?

107．Wh killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi r his wife?

108．What can we learn frm the passage?

【答案】104．Zeng Zi’s wife. 105．N.
Because his mther said she wuld kill the pig t make a meal fr him.
107．Zeng zi.
108．We must be hnest and keep ur prmises./We shuldn’t cheat thers.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩子树立诚实守信的好榜样。
104．根据“Once upn a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was ging t the market.”可知，曾子的妻子要去市场，故填Zeng Zi’s wife.
105．根据“When the sn heard what his mum said, he went hme happily.”可知，儿子没去市场，故填N.
106．根据“Stp crying, my dear, g hme nw. Mum will be back sn. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig t make a meal fr yu.”可知，因为妈妈答应要杀猪给他做一顿饭，故填Because his mther said she wuld kill the pig t make a meal fr him.
107．根据“Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.”可知，曾子举起刀，杀了猪。故填Zeng zi.
108．根据“S we must be hnest and keep ur prmises.”可知，我们必须诚实守信，不应该欺骗他人。故填We must be hnest and keep ur prmises./We shuldn’t cheat thers.
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
I was reading when my little brther rushed int my rm. “I made paper airplanes, David! Aren’t they cl?” Tex shuted, sending his plane directly int my head.
I was a bit angry. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet s I can read?” In fact, I was upset abut the exam which I failed yesterday.
“Oh! I want t read!” said Tex. “Can yu read yur bk ut lud?”
“I dn’t want t read alud,” I said mre angrily.
“Are yu in a bad md (情绪)?” Tex asked.
“Tex, just leave me alne!” I gt up, making my way twards the living rm.
“What’s up, David?” asked my father.
“I’m in a terrible md!” I said.
“I like rganizing things when I’m in a bad md,” said my dad.
“I like cleaning up when I need a change in md,” said my mm.
I knew everybdy was trying t help make me feel better, but I felt even wrse.
Just then, my friend Ollie stpped by. “Check ut my new sccer ball.”
I stepped utside and said, “I’m t busy being in the wrld’s wrst md t d anything at all.”
“When I am in a bad md, I mve,” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. “We ran and ran t catch it until it was finally stpped by a tree. That’s when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks frm a bird feeder.”
“Wha!” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels culd hang upside dwn like that.”
“Sure,” I giggled (咯咯地笑).
“Hey!” said Ollie. “That nise yu just made sunded a lt like a laugh.”
I smiled. “Pssibly.”
“Of curse, yu d. Catch!” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me.
1．Did David fail the exam?
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2．Hw did David feel when his parents tried t help?
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3．What des the advice frm Father, Mther and Ollie have in cmmn (共有的)?
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4．D yu think the way that helped David is useful t yu? Explain.
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【答案】1．Yes. 2．Even wrse.
They all advise David t get mving and d smething.
4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful t me. Because ding smething else will distract me and get rid f the bad md.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者心情不好，家人和朋友劝慰自己的故事。
1．根据“In fact, I was upset abut the exam which I failed yesterday.”可知，作者考试不及格，故填Yes.
2．根据“I knew everybdy was trying t help make me feel better, but I felt even wrse.”可知，作者知道每个人都想让自己感觉好一点，但感觉更糟了。故填Even wrse.
3．根据“I like rganizing things when I’m in a bad md”，“I like cleaning up when I need a change in md”和“When I am in a bad md, I mve”可知，三人都建议动起来，做些事。故填They all advise David t get mving and d smething.
4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful t me. Because ding smething else will distract me and get rid f the bad md.
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Cheng Feng is a teacher. Hwever, t many f her students, the 33-year-ld teacher is mre than that. Cheng’s care fr her students has made her “a mther” t them.
Over the past years, Cheng has gne int the muntains and wrked in several pr schls in Pyang t help village children.
Right after graduatin in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary Schl in Yucheng Twn f Pyang. Over the fllwing fur years, she did well at her jb there.
Beitang Primary Schl is a pr schl far away frm her hme. When Cheng fund ut it was n ging t clse because f a lack (缺少) f teachers, she decided t give up her life at Tutang Primary Schl and g there.
After arriving there, she learned that because f the pr educatinal cnditins, many lcal parents had sent their children t schls further away. Cheng tried her best t encurage seventeen students t return. She called upn her cllege classmates t ffer a helping hand. T make the students’ life mre clrful, Cheng learned music, sprts and art curses nline and then taught the students. As things gt well at Beitang Primary Schl, Cheng went t Siwanghu Primary Schl.
Cheng’s husband is 35 years ld. He always supprts Cheng’s chice. He has als served as a teacher in Pyang ver the years.
“We shuld help the children t see further and dream bigger.” Cheng says.
5．Did Cheng Feng wrk as a teacher in a city at first?
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6．When did Cheng Feng graduate?
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7．Hw many students did Cheng Feng encurage t return t Beitang Primary Schl?
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8．What did Cheng Feng learn nline t make the students’ life mre clrful?
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9．Wh always supprts Cheng Feng’s chice t wrk in the pr schls?
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【答案】5．N./N, she didn’t.
6．In 2011. / She / Cheng (Feng) graduated in 2011.(回答中无in扣1分)
7．17 (sudents)./Cheng (Feng) encuraged 17 students t return. / Seventeen.
8．Music, sprts and art curses./ She learned / learnt music, sprts and art curses nline.[回答中少curses扣1分；缺少其中一项(music / sprts /art)扣1分]
9．Her husband./Cheng’s husband. / Cheng Feng’s husband.
【导语】本文主要介绍了程风去贫困学校教书的事迹。
5．根据“Right after graduatin in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary Schl in Yucheng Twn f Pyang.”和“Beitang Primary Schl is a pr schl far away frm her hme.”可知程风最初没有在城市当老师。故填N./N, she didn’t.
6．根据“Right after graduatin in 2011”可知她2011年毕业，故填In 2011. / She / Cheng (Feng) graduated in 2011.
7．根据“Cheng tried her best t encurage seventeen students t return. ”可知程风鼓励了17个学生回到北塘小学。故填17 (sudents)./Cheng (Feng) encuraged 17 students t return. / Seventeen.
8．根据“T make the students’ life mre clrful, Cheng learned music, sprts and art curses nline and then taught the students”可知为了让学生们的生活更加丰富多彩，程在网上学习了音乐、体育和艺术课程，然后给学生们上课。故填Music, sprts and art curses./ She learned / learnt music, sprts and art curses nline.
9．根据“Cheng’s husband is 35 years ld. He always supprts Cheng’s chice. ”可知她的丈夫一直支持她去贫困学校工作的选择。故填Her husband./Cheng’s husband. / Cheng Feng’s husband.
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
10．Did the students agree with each ther at first?
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11．Wh wrte the student’s diary?
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12．What culd the students learn abut wrking tgether after the prject?
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13．What happened next? Finish the ending. (abut 30 wrds)
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【答案】10．N./N, they didn’t.
Sharla.
Everyne shuld d smething in the teamwrk and respect thers’ ideas t find a way ut.
13．Sharla, Tny and Lee std prudly behind the mdel. After they gave a wnderful intrductin t their prject, big smiles appeared n Mrs. Hlt’s face./Sharla, Tny and Lee felt srry that they didn’t finish the prject because they wasted sme time in the beginning, but they learned hw t wrk tgether.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。
10．根据“They didn’t agree with each ther.”可知，他们意见不一致。故填N./N, they didn’t.
11．根据“N, Sharla, it shuld lk like a real muntain”可知，Sharla写了“A Student’s Diary”，故填Sharla.
12．根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。故填Everyne shuld d smething in the teamwrk and respect thers’ ideas t find a way ut.
13．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sharla, Tny and Lee std prudly behind the mdel. After they gave a wnderful intrductin t their prject, big smiles appeared n Mrs. Hlt’s face./Sharla, Tny and Lee felt srry that they didn’t finish the prject because they wasted sme time in the beginning, but they learned hw t wrk tgether.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Prject-based learning（项目化学习）is learning while ding. It gives learners the chance t get a deeper understanding f a tpic. During the learning, learners slve prblems by using real-wrld examples and challenges. Prject-based learning is becming widely used in schls. Students wrk n a prject ver a perid f time—frm a week t a term. At the end f the prject, they shw their knwledge and skills by creating a prduct fr peple. Let’s take the example f Sandra.
Sandra is an eleven-year-ld student in Sunshine Primary Schl. She wanted t knw mre abut Greek mythlgy（希腊神话）. Well, hw did she make it?
Frm the example f Sandra, we can see that prject-based learning allws a student t learn abut a tpic and then create a prject based n his r her talents and skills. Nt everyne is a great test taker, but everyne is gd at smething. Thrugh prject wrk, students can nt nly learn deeply abut a tpic, but als have fun learning. S if yu’ re interested in smething, why nt start with prject-based learning?
14．Hw d learners slve prblems in prject-based learning?
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15．Hw lng des it take students t finish a prject?
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16．What did Sandra d t cllect infrmatin? （One example is OK. ）
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17． What is the best subtitle（小标题）f Step 3?
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18．What were the tw prducts that Sandra created? Why culd she create them?
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19．What d yu think f Sandra’s learning experience? In yur pinin, what’s the advantage f prject-based learning?
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【答案】14．They slve prblems by using real-wrld examples and challenges.
Frm a week t a term./Over a perid f time./Over a perid f time—frm a week t a term.
She read bks and articles abut the histry f Greek mythlgy./She read sme nvels like Harry Ptter and Percy Jacksn./She watched vides and played games all cnnected with Greek mythlgy.
Create a prject
She created Leg creatins and a bk./She created them based n her talents and skills./Because she lves t build with Legs and she is gd at art./Because f her talents and skills./Because she lves Legs and art.
19．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it can help her get a deeper understanding f Greek mythlgy./I think she had fun learning while ding./I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful. Students can understand a tpic mre deeply./Students can cnnect learning with the real wrld./Students can put their talents and skills int gd use while learning.
【导语】本文以Sandra为例，介绍她是如何项目化学习希腊神话的。
14．根据“During the learning, learners slve prblems by using real-wrld examples and challenges.”可知，在学习过程中，学习者通过使用现实世界的例子和挑战来解决问题。故填They slve prblems by using real-wrld examples and challenges.
15．根据“Students wrk n a prject ver a perid f time—frm a week t a term.”可知，学生们在一段时间内完成一个项目——从一周到一个学期。故填Frm a week t a term./Over a perid f time./Over a perid f time—frm a week t a term.
16．根据“T cllect infrmatin, she read bks and articles abut the histry f Greek mythlgy. She als read sme nvels like Harry Ptter and Percy Jacksn. She watched vides and played games all cnnected with Greek mythlgy.”可知，为了收集信息，她阅读了有关希腊神话历史的书籍和文章。她还读了一些小说，如《哈利·波特》和《波西·杰克逊》。她看的视频和玩的游戏都与希腊神话有关。故填She read bks and articles abut the histry f Greek mythlgy./She read sme nvels like Harry Ptter and Percy Jacksn./She watched vides and played games all cnnected with Greek mythlgy.
17．根据“She created a prject based n（以……为基础）her talents and skills.”可知，她根据自己的才能和技能创建了一个项目，create a prject“创建一个项目”符合本段内容，故填Create a prject。
18．根据“She lves t build with Legs（乐高）, s she decided t build leg creatins based n the stries f Greek mythlgy characters. She’s als really gd at art, s she created a bk abut her favrite characters. In her bk, she drew pictures f them and wrte the stries in her wn wrds.”可知，她喜欢用乐高积木，所以她决定根据希腊神话人物的故事制作乐高积木。她也很擅长艺术，所以她创作了一本关于她最喜欢的人物的书。在她的书中，她画了他们的照片，并用自己的话写了故事。故填She created Leg creatins and a bk./She created them based n her talents and skills./Because she lves t build with Legs and she is gd at art./Because f her talents and skills./Because she lves Legs and art.
19．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it can help her get a deeper understanding f Greek mythlgy./I think she had fun learning while ding./I think it’s fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful. Students can understand a tpic mre deeply./Students can cnnect learning with the real wrld./Students can put their talents and skills int gd use while learning.
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Days pass by, it seems that daily life will becme bring if nthing unexpected happens in ur lives. The sense f ceremny (仪式感) frm special days keeps ur feelings fresh and increases expectatins f life.
Mrs Li has tw children. Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brther. He’s lder than Li Xin.
A new semester (学期) shuld begin with a sense f ceremny. On the first day f new term, Li Xin sat in frnt f the TV and watched the First Class, an educatinal prgram f CCTV. The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齐) line n the playgrund quietly. While Li Xin was singing alng with the natinal anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense f natinal pride and lve fr the cuntry came int her heart.
Li Xin will leave junir high schl this year. She expects the mving mment f graduatin ceremny. She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will cnsider what they’ve dne fr her and hpe that they will be prud f her in the future.
As fr Li Lei, he can’t wait t grw up, as he can make his wn decisins. He always asks a questin, “At what age d I really becme an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung peple because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car, s Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event. She will have a big birthday party fr her sn. Li Lei realizes n matter hw ld he is, becming an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible.
Every mment t recrd a meaningful event brings a sense f ceremny and makes ur lives clrful.
20．Hw ld is Li Xin?
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21．What did the First Class encurage Li Xin t d?
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22．When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremny?
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23．Wh helped Li Xin during her junir high schl?
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24．Can Li Lei vte and learn t drive a car at the age f 18?
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【答案】20．She is 15 years ld.
It encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
On Mnday mrning.
Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
24．Yes, he can.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍李欣和李磊二人新学期的仪式感。
20．根据“Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter.”可知，李欣15岁，故填She is 15 years ld.
21．根据“The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.”可知，《开学第一课》鼓励她努力学习，做一个有用的人。故填It encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
22．根据“Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齐) line n the playgrund quietly.”可知，周一早上举行升旗仪式，故填On Mnday mrning.
23．根据“She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.”可知，李欣的父母、老师和朋友帮助过她。故填Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
24．根据“In China, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung peple because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car, s Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event.”可知，李雷在18岁的时候可以投票和学开车，故填Yes, he can.
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Like many ther freigners, Rsalind Oliver’s first tuch f Chinese Tai Chi came frm ppular kung fu mvies. Hwever, she has becme a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it t bth Chinese and freigners.
Oliver’s jurney with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always trubling her and she was turning t an exercise. Then she discvered advertisment classes abut Tai Chi by accident and decided t try the “mysterius” eastern sprt. Right away Oliver fell in lve with the beautiful mvement f Tai Chi. T her jy, she fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.
Oliver later met her late husband, wh was als her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the cuple pened their wn Tai Chi schl in the UK. T further understand Tai Chi, they decided t start a jurney t China. Hwever, three years after mving t Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alne t wrk n Tai Chi.
The 58-year-ld British wman recalled that it was a hard time fr her. Hwever, she was thankful t Chinese friends in Shanghai wh supprted her thrugh the painful prcess. “They didn't treat me like a freigner, but rather like a friend.” Oliver said.
In 2005, Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge fr freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture such as traditinal Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.
Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver nw teaches English at Shanghai University. Oliver expressed her deep lve fr cultural exchange and hped t spread her wrk in this area.
25．When did Oliver’s jurney with Tai Chi begin?
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26．What happened t Oliver’s back after years f practising Tai Chi?
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27．Where did Oliver’s cuple pen their wn Tai Chi schl?
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28．Wh supprted Oliver thrugh her hard time?
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29．Why did Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center?
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【答案】25．In her early 20s.
She fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.
In the UK.
28．Her Chinese friends.
29．T make freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture.
【导语】本文讲述了奥利弗对中国太极的第一次接触来自受欢迎的功夫电影，在中国学习太极后她自己也成为了一名太极大师，教中国人和外国人太极。
25．根据“liver’s jurney with Tai Chi began in her early 20s”可知奥利弗从20岁出头就开始了她的太极之旅。故填In her early 20s.
26．根据“T her jy, she fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.”可知练了这么多年太极，她发现背痛消失了。故填She fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.
27．根据“In the early 1990s, the cuple pened their wn Tai Chi schl in the UK”可知他们在英国开设了太极学校，故填In the UK.
28．根据“Hwever, she was thankful t Chinese friends in Shanghai wh supprted her thrugh the painful prcess.”可知奥利弗的中国朋友支持她度过了困难时期。故填Her Chinese friends.
29．根据“In 2005, Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge fr freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture such as traditinal Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.”可知是为了让外国人更好地了解中国文化。故填T make freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture.
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Artist shapes a bit f Chinese culture
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created mre than 400 dugh sculptures (面塑) and becme a city-inheritr (继承人) f the dugh sculpture in Mhe, Heilngjiang prvince.
Kang has shwn an interest in art, especially dugh sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he wuld ask fr a small piece f dugh t make animals — a rabbit, a fish r a small. Thse small dugh animals brught him lts f gd childhd memries. Hwever, Kang didn’t learn art in cllege. His family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin. Kang left cllege in 2016 and wrked in the Mhe Frestry Bureau.
Then in 2018, during a visit t a museum in Beijing, Kang learned smething abut dugh sculpting. Then he had the idea f taking his childhd interest up. He visited sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them. His skills were imprved a lt.
As a fan f Chinese literature, Kang wuld like t make dugh sculptures f Chitese heres, such as Sun Wukng and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dugh sculptures f 108 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Marah after 16 mnths f wrk.
When Kang is free, he is invited t give classes at schls t teach students t make dugh sculptures. He is happy t have a chance t tell yung peple abut dugh sculptures and stries abut Chinese flk heres. He expects mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
30．Where is Kang Jian frm?
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31．Why didn’t Kang learn art in cllege?
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32．Hw did Kang imprve his skills f making dugh sculptures?
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33．Hw lng did it take Kang t finish the 106 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Mark?
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34．What’s Kang Jian’s hpe?
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【答案】30．He is frm Mhe, Heilngjiang Prvince.
Because his family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin. 32．By visiting sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them. 33．16 mnths.
34．Mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
【导语】本文主要介绍了面塑艺术家康健的经历。
30．根据“in Mhe, Heilngjiang prvince”可知康健来自黑龙江省漠河。故填He is frm Mhe, Heilngjiang Prvince.
31．根据“Kang didn’t learn art in cllege. His family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin.”可知康没有在大学里学习美术，因为他的家庭很穷，父母负担不起他的艺术教育费用。故填Because his family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin.
32．根据“He visited sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them. His skills were imprved a lt.”可知他拜访了一些著名的艺术家，并从他们那里学会了制作面塑，他的技术进步了很多。故填By visiting sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them.
33．根据“he even finished the dugh sculptures f 108 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Marah after 16 mnths f wrk”可知经过16个月的工作，他甚至完成了小说《水浒传》中108位英雄的面塑。故填16 mnths.
34．根据“He expects mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.”可知他希望更多的年轻人接受上这种传统艺术形式。故填Mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
When I was in Grade Three, I watched a vide abut the findings f ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me s much that frm that mment I knew what I wanted t d with my life.
Tday, I’m very lucky t wrk as an archaelgist（考古学家）. It’s exciting wrk. Hlding a piece f histry is really fantastic.
I decided what I wanted t be at the age f nine. But the rad wasn’t easy. Alng the way I was tld many things: I was t yung. I wasn’t gd enugh, I shuld get married and have kids, ... All these wrds really gt me dwn, but I chse t fllw my heart and mve n.
I needed mney t supprt my study, s I asked fr six grants（经费）. The first five replies said n. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next n hurt a little less. Six mnths later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I culd g n with my archaelgical wrk.
As yu can see, s many nes didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me strnger and helped me grw. Fr anyne thinking f a dream jb, I wuld say:_____________________________
35．What made the writer want t be an archaelgist?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________
36．Hw did the writer feel abut the rad t becming an archaelgist?（不超过5个词）
______________________________________
37．What wuld the writer say at the end f the text?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________
【答案】
A vide abut the findings f ancient ruins.
It wasn’t easy.
37．Just listen t yur heart.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。
35．根据“When I was in Grade Three, I watched a vide abut the findings f ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me s much that frm that mment I knew what I wanted t d with my life”可知，一个关于古代遗迹发现的视频让作者想成为一名考古学家，故填A vide abut the findings f ancient ruins.
36．根据“But the rad wasn’t easy”可知，这条路并不容易，故填It wasn’t easy.
37．根据“Fr anyne thinking f a dream jb, I wuld say:”并结合“but I chse t fllw my heart and mve n”可知，作者会对任何想找一份理想工作的人说“就倾听自己内心的想法”，故填Just listen t yur heart.
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
Reprter: Why d yu lve Suzhu?
Zekr: When I was a child, my parents tld me that lve has n bundaries. They tld me the purpse f life is t serve peple and make cntributins t ur sciety. Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin. I’ve taught the latest technlgy t my students in Suzhu University fr free. I’ve helped peple in need, caring fr sick children, sending mney t disaster areas and teaching African drumming t pr children. I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使) f Suzhu.
Reprter: Please tell us abut Happy Hme Club.
Zekr: Seven years ag, I pened Finland Hme Cafe t intrduce Finnish (芬兰的) culture t ur Chinese friends thrugh fd and music. One meaningful activity we hld every week is Happy Hme Club. It is pen frm 7:00 p. m. t 8:30 p.m. n Fridays. It’s fr everybdy wh lves t make new friends, learn abut life and practice their English. The mst recent tpics fr Happy Hme Club are: Why we sleep; Hw t read a bk; Remember t say thank yu…
Reprter: What else d yu want t say t peple wh are watching ur TV shw?
Zekr: Thse wh are interested in ur culture, fd and tpics are mst welcme t ur Cafe. Please cme and share yur stries with us. Tgether, we can make a difference.
38．Hw lng have Zekr and his wife lived in Suzhu?
___________________________________________________
39．Why d Zekr’s friends call him “the Ambassadr f Suzhu”?
___________________________________________________
40．Please write anther gd tpic fr Happy Hme Club and explain yur reasn.
(Avid any tpics f Happy Hme Club that are mentined in this paper.)
___________________________________________________
【答案】38．Fr twenty-fur years.
Because Zekr has wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners.
40．Hw t make new friends. Because friends are very imprtant in ur life. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是记者与Zekr的采访情况，还包括为什么喜欢苏州以及介绍快乐之家俱乐部的情况等。
38．根据“Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin.”可知，Zekr和他的妻子在苏州住了24年了，故填Fr twenty-fur years.
39．根据“I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使) f Suzhu.”可知，因为Zekr与苏州政府密切合作，向外国人介绍苏州，所以Zekr的朋友称他为“苏州大使”，故填Because Zekr has wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners.
40．主观题，符合题意即可，故填Hw t make new friends. Because friends are very imprtant in ur life. (言之有理即可)
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Rberta wke up early the next mrning. Then she wke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new huse. There are n servants here. We must help Mther nw,” whispered Rberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.
“Mther isn’t awake yet. Let’s g utside and sit n that flat stne,” said Rberta. “Perhaps we will see a train g by.”
When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck: three hurs ag. All the water had biled away (烧干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle. The fire had gne ut.
“Never mind,” laughed Mther. “We can bil sme water in a pan. And I’ve fund the dinner.”
She led them int the kitchen and pinted t a dr.
“Last night, I thught this was a cupbard. It was s dark. But lk,” she said.
Mther pened the dr and the children saw a little rm with a table in the middle. On it there was rast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
“Apple pie fr breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”
It was a wnderful breakfast. Everyne was very hungry.
“It feels like dinner because we were up s early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate fr mre apple pie.
When the children had finished, they helped Mther put everything away in the right place.
Then Mther said, “I’m tired. I’m ging t lie dwn fr a while. G ut t play but please be careful.”
Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing.
“Let’s g dwn t the railway,” cried Rberta.
“Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.”
Peter asked, “D yu think it’s ging t Lndn?”
“Father is in Lndn,” replied Rberta. “Let’s g t the statin and find ut.”
—Taken frm The Railway Children
41．When did the children get up?
____________________________________________________________
42．What happened t the kettle when the water biled away?
____________________________________________________________
43．Hw did the children like the breakfast?
____________________________________________________________
44．What is “the same thing” they were thinking?
____________________________________________________________
45．What are the children like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】41．Early the next mrning/ Befre five.
There is a hle in the bttm f the kettle.
Wnderful.
44．Ging dwn t the railway.
45．Helpful because they help their mther a lt.
【导语】本文是《铁路边的孩子》的节选，文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“Rberta wke up early the next mrning”以及“When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck”可知，他们第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五点之前起床的。故填Early the next mrning/ Befre five.
42．根据“All the water had biled away (烧干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle.”可知，所有的水都烧干了，现在水壶的底部有一个洞。故填There is a hle in the bttm f the kettle.
43．根据“It was a wnderful breakfast.”可知，这是一顿美妙的早餐，故填Wnderful.
44．根据“Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing. ‘Let’s g dwn t the railway,’ cried Rberta.”可知，他们都在想同样的事情：到铁路上去，故填Ging dwn t the railway.
45．根据“We must help Mther nw”以及“Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.”可知，三个孩子是乐于助人的，他们帮了妈妈很多忙，故填Helpful because they help their mther a lt.
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Can yu ck by yurself? D yu like the hmewrk f making a meal? These days, primary and middle schl students are required t take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least ne class hur every week. The tpic f cking was discussed mstly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an imprtant rle in shaping a persn’s character fr sure.
Sme schls and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years ld, frm N.18 Middle Schl, used t be a lazy by. In his wn wrds, he hardly ever did any husewrk. But things have changed since N.18 Middle Schl made husewrk part f its students’ hmewrk. Ding the dishes, cking and making the bed... All f these tasks have becme part f Gu Quan’s daily life.
At the beginning f each mnth, every student gets a list f husewrk t d every weekend. Their parents help them keep a recrd f their perfrmance. The tasks are cmmn and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the flr, washing cups and cking fd. On hlidays like Mther’s Day, students shuld prepare presents fr their mthers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cking. “I used t be afraid f fire,” she said. But she managed t vercme her fear and cmplete her cking tasks. At the same time, she als learned hw tired her mther gets after ding husewrk every day. On Mther’s Day, she made a cake fr her mther t shw her thanks. “I’ve begun t better understand my parents and want t help them mre,” she said.
46．Wh is required t take the Practical Activity Class?
_____________________________________________
47．Hw ld is Gu Quan?
_____________________________________________
48．D the students’ parents help them keep a recrd f their perfrmance?
_____________________________________________
49．What did Huang Yixi use t be afraid f?
_____________________________________________
50．What d yu think f the Practical Activity Class?
_____________________________________________
【答案】46．Primary and middle schl students.
47．13 years ld.
Yes, they d.
Fire.
50．Gd./Wnderful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课，分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。
46．根据“These days, primary and middle schl students are required t take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least ne class hur every week”可知，中小学生被要求参加实践活动课，故填Primary and middle schl students.
47．根据“Gu Quan, 13 years ld”可知，他13岁，故填13 years ld.
48．根据“At the beginning f each mnth, every student gets a list f husewrk t d every weekend. Their parents help them keep a recrd f their perfrmance”可知，他们的父母帮助他们记录他们的表现，故填Yes, they d.
49．根据“Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cking. ‘I used t be afraid f fire.’”可知，以前害怕火，故填Fire.
50．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Gd./Wnderful./Useful...
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Cristina Zenat, a wrld-famus shark expert and diver (潜水员), was brn in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age f 15. In 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island. S she decided t make Bahama her hme and make diving her life.
Cristina learned t feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a curse that educated divers abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment. Thrugh the “shark feeder curse”, she has created mre shark lvers.
Cristina is talented in cmmunicating with sharks. With just a tuch n a shark’s head and face, she can lead it int a state f sleep fr 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used t study shark behavir by scientists. It als helps t save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed t take ut a huge hk(钓钩) frm a tiger shark’s muth. Up t nw, she has taken ut hundreds f hks and fishing lines frm shark muths and skin withut hurting them. Her wrk has saved many sharks frm pssible death.
Cristina has received many prizes and hnrs fr her great wrk in shark research and prtectin. She als acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC． Until tday, she cntinues t give speeches t let the public knw the imprtance f shark prtectin.
51．What des Cristina d?
___________________________________________________________________________
52．Why did Cristina decide t make Bahama her hme?
___________________________________________________________________________
53．What can divers learn frm Cristina’s “shark feeder curse”?
___________________________________________________________________________
54．What can Cristina’s special talent help t d?(list tw ways)
①_________________________________________________________________________
②_________________________________________________________________________
55．What may Cristina talk abut in her speeches?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51．She is a wrld-famus shark expert and diver.
Because in 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island.
Divers can learn abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment.
It helps scientists study shark behavir. It helps t save sharks.
55．The imprtance f shark prtectin and hw t prtect sharks.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。
51．根据“Cristina Zenat, a wrld-famus shark expert and diver”可知她是世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员。故填She is a wrld-famus shark expert and diver.
52．根据“In 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island. S she decided t make Bahama her hme and make diving her life”可知1994年，她去大巴哈马度假，爱上了潜水和这个岛，所以她决定以巴哈马为家。故填Because in 1994, she went n a vacatin t Grand Bahama and fell in lve with bth diving and the island.
53．根据“She created a curse that educated divers abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment.”可知通过她的课程，潜水员可以了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护它们和环境的必要性。故填Divers can learn abut the beauty f sharks and the need t prtect them and their envirnment.
54．根据“Cristina’s special talent has been used t study shark behavir by scientists. It als helps t save sharks.”可知她的特殊才能被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为，它也有助于拯救鲨鱼。故填It helps scientists study shark behavir.；It helps t save sharks.
55．根据“she cntinues t give speeches t let the public knw the imprtance f shark prtectin.”可知她发表演讲，让公众知道保护鲨鱼的重要性，所以在她的演讲中，她可能会谈到保护鲨鱼的重要性以及如何保护鲨鱼。故填The imprtance f shark prtectin and hw t prtect sharks.
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The first frest library in Shanghai recently pened t the public. Readers can relax and read bks in the frest library. The frest library was built by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library. It is knwn as Read & Jy Frest. The frest library is near Shanghai Library East. It cvers an area f 20,546 square meters.
Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and cmfrtable envirnment. There are many different kinds f trees in the library. The green spaces are cnnected by wden walkways.
The library is in the pen air. There are many things such as chairs and an infrmatin desk. Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children.
Having a library in the frest is such a wnderful idea. Peple enjy themselves reading in the frest. “I lve the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Ta, a reader f the library, “The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in the natural envirnment. I feel very relaxed here. I will cme back fr sure.”
56．What can readers d in the frest library?
___________________________________________________________________________
57．Where is the frest library?
___________________________________________________________________________
58．Are there many different kinds f trees in the library?
___________________________________________________________________________
59．Wh are mst f the visitrs t the frest library?
___________________________________________________________________________
60．What des Wang Ta lve there?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56．Relax and read bks.
Near Shanghai Library East.
Yes./Yes, there are.
Yung peple and parents with their children.
60．The fresh air and trees.
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。
56．根据“Readers can relax and read bks in the frest library.”可知，读者可以在森林图书馆放松和读书，故填Relax and read bks.
57．根据“The frest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东附近，故填Near Shanghai Library East.
58．根据“There are many different kinds f trees in the library.”可知，图书馆里有许多不同种类的树，故填Yes./Yes, there are.
59．根据“Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children.”可知，大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，故填Yung peple and parents with their children.
60．根据“I lve the fresh air and trees here”可知，喜欢这的新鲜空气和树木，故填The fresh air and trees.
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下面做简单的笔记。
A yung man was n a train. As the train turned a crner, it slwed dwn and then a simple huse appeared. The huse lked s different frm the grey building f the city that everybdy n the train turned t lk at it. Sme passengers began t talk abut it.
The yung man was als interested in the huse. He decided t get ff at the next statin and make his way t the huse. The wner f the huse said that he was trying t sell the huse, but n ne wuld buy it, as the nise f the trains passing nearby made it uncmfrtable t live in.
The yung man decided t buy the huse at nce fr $30,000. He used it fr advertising（做广告）, as the huse faced the railway turning. The train had t slw dwn at the turning, giving the passengers plenty f time t lk at the huse.
The yung man went t meet several businessmen and explained the advantages f placing advertisements n the side f the huse. Finally, ne businessman agreed t place sme ads. The yung man was paid $180,000 fr three years f advertising.
In this wrld, turning disadvantages int advantages is the key t success.
61．The place f the huse:
___________________________________________________________
62．The reasn why n ne wuld buy the huse:
___________________________________________________________
63．The advantage f advertising n the huse:
___________________________________________________________
64．The idea f the writer:
___________________________________________________________
65．List anther tw ways t success (n mre than 10 wrds each): ①___________ ②___________
【答案】61．At a crner.
The nise f the trains passing nearby made it uncmfrtable t live in.
The huse faced the railway turning. The train had t slw dwn at the turning, giving the passengers plenty f time t lk at the huse.
Turning disadvantages int advantages is the key t success.
①G t bed early and get up early.
②Read mre bks abut successful persns.
【导语】本文讲述的是在火车经过的拐弯处有一栋与众不同的房子，火车上的乘客都会因为好奇而多看它一眼。主人试图卖掉它，但是没有人买。有个乘客了解后，以高价买来做广告。最终广告的收入远超过买房子的钱。它告诉我们：在这个世界上，化不利为有利是成功的关键。
61．根据“As the train turned a crner, it slwed dwn and then a simple huse appeared.”可知，房子在火车的一个转弯处，故填At a crner.
62．根据“The wner f the huse said that he was trying t sell the huse, but n ne wuld buy it, as the nise f the trains passing nearby made it uncmfrtable t live in.”可知，没人愿意买是因为附近火车经过的噪音让人住在里面很不舒服，故填The nise f the trains passing nearby made it uncmfrtable t live in.
63．根据“He used it fr advertising（做广告）, as the huse faced the railway turning. The train had t slw dwn at the turning, giving the passengers plenty f time t lk at the huse.”可知，这所房子正对着铁路转弯处。火车在拐弯处不得不减速，这样便给了乘客足够的时间看房子。故填The huse faced the railway turning. The train had t slw dwn at the turning, giving the passengers plenty f time t lk at the huse.
64．根据“In this wrld, turning disadvantages int advantages is the key t success.”可知，作者认为在这个世界上，化劣势为优势是成功的关键，故填Turning disadvantages int advantages is the key t success.
65．主观题，符合题意即可，故填①G t bed early and get up early.；②Read mre bks abut successful persns.
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Ma Xu was China’s first wman paratrper (空降兵) and her anther dream came true at age 86. She ttally gave away (捐赠) 10 millin yuan f her life savings (积蓄) t her hmetwn, Mulan Cunty in Heilngjiang Prvince. She gave away 3 millin yuan n Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 millin n April 8, 2019.
Ma was bn in a dctr’s family in Mulan Cunty in 1933. She jined the army as a dctr in 1947. She wn many medals and hnrs. After the wars, she studied at a military medical university and later wrked at a military hspital in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince. In 1961, she became China’s first wman paratrper. She made mre than 140 jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years ld. She was the ldest wman paratrper and she wns the largest number f jumping. After stpping wrk, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments fr paratrpers and wrte ver 100 imprtant papers.
Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thught if children kept studying, the cuntry wuld be better. S she decided t supprt (支持) the educatin f her hmetwn with her family’s savings. Nw the family lives in a small huse. They still use their ld bed frm the 1970s. Their sfa has a 50-year histry. They als wear their army unifrms.
66．Was Ma Xu China’s first wman paratrper? (n mre than 3 wrds)
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67．Hw much did Ma Xu give away ttally? (n mre than 3 wrds)
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68．When was Ma Xu brn? (n mre than 2 wrds)
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69．Where des Ma Xu live nw? (n mre than 4 wrds)
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70．Why did Ma Xu decide t supprt the educatin f her hmetwn? (n mre than 12 wrds)
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【答案】66．Yes, she was.
67．10 millin yuan.
68．In 1933.
69．In a small huse.
70．She thught if children kept studying, the cuntry wuld be better.
【导语】本文介绍了中国首位女空降兵——马旭。
66．根据“Ma Xu was China’s first wman paratrper (空降兵)”可知马旭是中国首位女空降兵。故填Yes, she was.
67．根据“She gave away 3 millin yuan n Sep. 13, 2018 and 7 millin n April 8, 2019.”可知她一共捐出1000万元。故填10 millin yuan.
68．根据“Ma was bn in a dctr’s family in Mulan Cunty in 1933.”可知她出生于1933年。故填In 1933.
69．根据“Nw the family lives in a small huse.”可知他们一家住在一所小房子里。故填In a small huse.
70．根据“Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thught if children kept studying, the cuntry wuld be better.”可知她认为如果孩子们坚持学习，这个国家会更好。故填She thught if children kept studying, the cuntry wuld be better.
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
One day, a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge. He saw an ld man sitting there. One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.
“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said, “Five days later, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld man was still befre him. The ld man became much angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whle night there. When the ld man came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many skills frm it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements.
71．Where did Zhang Liang get ne f the ld man’s shes?
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72．Wh came t the bridge first five days later?
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73．Why was the ld man angry with Zhang Liang?
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74．What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last?
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75．What can we learn frm Zhang Liang?
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【答案】71．Under the bridge.
The ld man./The ld man came first.
Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
A valuable bk.
75．Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。
71．根据“One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge.
72．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The ld man./The ld man came first.
73．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
74．根据“The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable bk.
75．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Xu Xiake was an explrer f the late Ming Dynasty wh travelled huge muntains and deep valleys in China. He was ne f the greatest explrers in Chinese histry.
Xu’s travels were ttally up t him and dne n his wn. He travelled s that his feet culd feel strng winds beat his bdy; he travelled s that his feet culd kiss the sil f the muntains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famus bk, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which prvides meaningful materials t the Chinese gelgical research. It included a recrd f what he saw, heard and thught abut during his travels and was a persnal diary that was nt published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) sn and the beginning purpse f his travel diary was t allw his mther t travel the wrld thrugh his eyes at hme. He fllwed the ancient teaching that says, “When ne’s parents are alive, ne must nt travel t far places.” Fr this reasn, when his mther was still alive, he mainly travelled the sutheast half f the cuntry and wuld nt leave hme fr t lng.
The mst imprtant part f his travels was his ten-thusand-mile jurney t the suthwest. He travelled frm Zhejiang t Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhu, and Yunnan. This jurney tk him fur years and he wrte abut ten times mre than he did in the past. In the mrning, he wuld be climbing the muntains and crssing rivers. At night, he wuld lay ut a piece f paper and recrd his daily experiences beside an il lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling muntains and rivers all day lng. He was an utstanding persn in histry. In fact, Xu wh lived 400 years ag was mre like tday’s backpackers-very cl!
76．Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in?
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77．Hw did Xu Xiake travel?
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78．What did Xu Xiake leave behind?
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79．Wh did Xu Xiake write fr at first?
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80．Hw lng did the jurney t the suthwest take?
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【答案】76．Ming Dynasty.
On ft.
His famus bk, Xu Xiake’s Travels.
79．His mther.
80．Ten thusand miles.
【导语】本文介绍了明朝著名的旅行作家徐霞客。
76．根据“Xu Xiake was an explrer f the late Ming Dynasty wh travelled huge muntains and deep valleys in China.”可知，徐霞客生活在明朝。故填Ming Dynasty.
77．根据“He travelled s that his feet culd feel strng winds beat his bdy; he travelled s that his feet culd kiss the sil f the muntains.”可知，徐霞客是徒步旅行的。故填On ft.
78．根据“After his death, Xu left behind his famus bk, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which prvides meaningful materials t the Chinese gelgical research.”可知，徐霞客留下著作《徐霞客游记》。可故填His famus bk, Xu Xiake’s Travels.
79．根据“It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) sn and the beginning purpse f his travel diary was t allw his mther t travel the wrld thrugh his eyes at hme.”可知，徐霞客最初目的是让他的母亲在家里通过他的眼睛环游世界。故填His mther.
80．根据“The mst imprtant part f his travels was his ten-thusand-mile jurney t the suthwest.”可知，去西南的旅程是一万英里。故填Ten thusand miles.
(2022中考真题）
（一）（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 20, 2016, Mlly was brn at the Kunming Z in Yunnan. Everyne liked her. They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year ld, the z held a big birthday party. The baby elephant gt her name and a big cake.
But in 2018, the z tk Mlly away frm her mm. They sent Mlly t Swan Lake Eclgy Park in Xinyang, Henan in exchange （交换） fr anther elephant. Life gt hard fr Little Princess. She had t d tricks and carry turists n her back. Her bdy was badly hurt.
Seeing that, peple tk actin t save her. They psted pictures and articles f Mlly nline. They asked t send her back hme. And they als asked nt t let elephant perfrm in China. Even sme famus peple jined in the activities t save Mlly.
With their help, Mlly finally left the eclgy park in Henan. She went back t the Kunming Z n May 16. There, her family waited fr her. Later, the dctrs gave her a check-up. Little Princess will be lved again!
1．When was Mlly brn?
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2．Wh did the z take Mlly away frm in 2018?
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3．What did peple pst nline?
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4．Did any famus peple jin in the activities t save Mlly?
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5．Where did Mlly g back n May 16?
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【答案】1．On March 20, 2016.
2．Mlly’s mm.
3．They psted pictures and articles f Mlly nline.
4．Yes, they did.
5．The Kunming Z.
【解析】本文主要讲述了可爱的小象莫利受到不良待遇后，在人们救助之下，返回家园的故事。
1．根据“On March 20, 2016, Mlly was brn at the Kunming Z in Yunnan.”（2016年3月20日，莫利在云南昆明动物园出生。）可知出生于2016年3月20日，故填On March 20, 2016.
2．根据“But in 2018, the z tk Mlly away frm her mm.”（但在2018年，动物园把莫利从她妈妈身边带走了。）可知动物园把莫利从她妈妈身边带走了，故填Mlly’s mm.
3．根据“They psted pictures and articles f Mlly nline.”（他们在网上发布了莫利的照片和文章。）可知他们在网上发布了莫利的照片和文章。故填They psted pictures and articles f Mlly nline.
4．根据“Even sme famus peple jined in the activities t save Mlly.”（甚至一些名人也参加了拯救莫利的活动。）可知一些名人也参加了拯救莫利的活动，故填Yes, they did.
5．根据“She went back t the Kunming Z n May 16.”（她于5月16日回到昆明动物园。）可知她于5月16日回到昆明动物园，故填The Kunming Z.
（二）（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
DNA is the whle “map” f the human bdy. It is smething that all humans have, and it tells the bdy what t d. DNA is the reasn that we lk like ur parents, because we get sme f their DNA t make ur wn.
Peple have been trying t understand the human bdy fr a lng time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called “genes” in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language. It shws hw DNA tells the cell （细胞） t build its parts. S far, scientists have fund all the wrds in the DNA map, but we d nt understand what they all d. By understanding what just ne “wrd” means, we can help t save peple frm several illnesses. S the mre we understand, the mre dctrs will be able t d.
Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple. Other peple wrry that when we learn mre “wrds” and find ut mre infrmatin, we will use it in the wrng way, just t make peple mre attractive, r stp sick peple getting jbs.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
6．Why d we lk like ur parents?
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7．What did the tw scientists find in 1961?
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8．Hw can we help sick peple if we understand mre “wrds” in the DNA map?
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9．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
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10．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
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【答案】6．Because we have genes in ur bdy.
7．They fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language.
8．By making better medicine.
9．Genes.
10．The discvery f DNA can be gd r bad fr peple.
【解析】本文主要介绍了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响。
6．根据“Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called ‘genes’ in ur bdy.”可知，我们体内有基因，所以像我们的父母。故填Because we have genes in ur bdy.
7．根据“In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first ‘wrd’ that they culd understand in that language.”可知，1961年，两位科学家发现了他们能用这种语言理解的第一个“单词”。故填They fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language.
8．根据“Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple.”可知，如果我们发现更多的DNA信息，我们可以通过制造更好的药来帮助病人。故填By making better medicine.
9．根据“It is because f small things called ‘genes’ in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.”可知，科学家发现人体内有基因，它们用一种特殊的语言写在DNA里，故划线部分指代“基因”。故填Genes.
10．根据“Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple…we will use it in the wrng way”可知，最后一段介绍DNA的发现对人类有好处，但是如果错误运用，对人类可能也有坏处。故填The discvery f DNA can be gd r bad fr peple.
（三）（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
Many students may have time t enjy after-schl activities because f the duble reductin plicy（双减政策）. Sme students can play sprts. Sme students can g t learn music. Other students can draw r practice calligraphy（书法）and mre. Many peple believe after-schl activities are fun and gd fr students.
But why shuld students d after-schl activities? Here are sme gd reasns. First, ding an after-schl activity is a gd shrt break frm studying. Secnd, students can make sme friends while ding after-schl activities. Third, students can get sme new skills frm the activities.
11．Why may many students have time t enjy after-schl activities?
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12．Wh d many peple believe after-schl activities are gd fr?
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13．Hw many gd reasns are there fr ding after-schl activities?
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14．Can students get any new skills frm the activities?
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15．What d yu think f the duble reductin plicy?
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【答案】11．Because f the duble reductin plicy.
12．They think the activities are fun and gd fr students./Fr students.
13．Three./3.
14．Yes.
15．I think it is gd fr students.
【解析】本文主要介绍了在“双减政策”下，学生们可以参加更多的课外活动，并介绍了这些课外活动对学生的好处。
11．根据“Many students may have time t enjy after-schl activities because f the duble reductin plicy（双减政策）.”可知，由于双减政策，许多学生可以有时间享受课后活动。故填Because f the duble reductin plicy.
12．根据“Many peple believe after-schl activities are fun and gd fr students.”可知，许多人认为课后活动对学生来说既有趣又有益。故填They think the activities are fun and gd fr students./Fr students.
13．根据“Here are sme gd ”可知，一共有三个原因。故填Three./3.
14．根据“students can get sme new skills frm the activities.”可知，学生们能从活动中获得新的技能，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes.
15．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it is gd fr students.
（四）（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Lucy, a nine-year-ld little girl, grew up in a small village near a frest. She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lt abut them.
One summer mrning, she was listening t birds’ jyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle （哨声） nt far away. It wasn’t a friendly bird’s whistle but a whistle f a persn.
“Hell, little girl,” a yung man greeted cheerfully. Lucy lked up int a face f a tall yung man carrying a gun. Then the yung man explained that he was a scientist, wh cllected birds.
“D yu put them in a cage?” Lucy asked. “N,” he answered slwly, “I sht them and keep them with special chemicals （药剂）. I have ver 100 different kinds f birds frm all ver the United States at hme.” Lucy felt surprised t hear that. “I have been lking fr a hern （苍鹭） nt far frm here. It’s a tall, white, strange bird with lng thin legs. It ften lives at the tp f a tall tree. Have yu seen it? I will give ＄10 t the persn wh shws me where the white bird is.” said the man.
Lucy’s heart began t beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! She had seen it n the ther side f the frest. She remembered hw the white bird came flying thrugh the glden air every mrning. But Lucy decided nt t speak a wrd. She wuld nt tell the bird’s secret and give its life away. They were gd friends. S Lucy shk her head and the yung man had t g away disappintedly.
16．Where did Lucy grw up?
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17．Hw did the yung man keep the birds?
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18．What des the hern lk like?
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19．Why did Lucy’s heart begin t beat fast?
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20．What was Lucy’s decisin at last?
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【答案】16．She grew up in a small village near a frest.
17．He sht them and keep them with special chemicals.
18．It’s a tall, white, strange bird with lng thin legs.
19．Beause she had seen it n the ther side f the frest
20．Lucy shk her head.
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过讲述家住森林附近的露西用自己的行动保护白鸟的故事，号召大家要保护小动物。
16．根据“Lucy, a nine-year-ld little girl, grew up in a small village near a frest. ”可知，她在森林附近的一个小村庄长大，故填She grew up in a small village near a frest.
17．根据“he answered slwly, “I sht them and keep them with special chemicals.”可知，他把它们射击下来，用特殊的化学物质保存着，故填He sht them and keep them with special chemicals.
18．根据“It’s a tall, white, strange bird with lng thin legs.”可知，这是只高大、白色、奇怪的鸟，有细长的腿。故填It’s a tall, white, strange bird with lng thin legs.
19．根据“She had seen it n the ther side f the frest.”可知，她心跳加快是因为她在森林的另一边看到了它。故填Beause she had seen it n the ther side f the frest.
20．根据“S Lucy shk her head and the yung man had t g away disappintedly.”可知，她最后拒绝了，故填Lucy shk her head.
（五）（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
China thrws（扔）away enugh fd t feed abut 5, 000, 000 peple every year. President Xi calls n Chinese peple t stp wasting their fd and try t change the bad habit. It’s called Operatin Empty Plate（光盘行动）.
“We’re ging t prepare plates f tw different sizes fr peple. That way, they can chse the ne they need.” A restaurant wner said.
Sme eaters are knwn as “big eaters”. Tday it is nt easy fr yu t find them. When yu search fr “big eaters” nline, yu can watch a shrt vide. The vide tells peple nt t waste fd.
Nw, schls arund the cuntry are als teaching children t treasure（珍惜）fd frm a yung age in different ways. Students need t return his empty plate at a schl in Shanghai. The schl starts the “Clear Yur Plate” prgram t stp fd waste.
A teacher tells stries abut saving fd befre having meals at schl in Xiangxi. The schl hpes that children knw it’s imprtant t treasure fd.
21．Hw many peple can be fed by the fd China thrws away every year?
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22．Wh calls n Chinese peple t stp wasting their fd and try t change the bad habit?
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23．Why is the restaurant wner ging t prepare plates f tw different sizes fr peple?
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24．Is it easy fr yu t find “big eaters” tday?
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25．What des the schl in Xiangxi hpe?
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【答案】21．Abut 5, 000, 000 peple.
22．President Xi.
23．That way, they can chse the ne they need.
24．N.
25．The schl hpes that children knw it’s imprtant t treasure fd.
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了习主席呼吁中国人民停止浪费食物, 努力改变这种坏习惯并且提倡光盘行动。
21．根据“China thrws（扔）away enugh fd t feed abut 5, 000, 000 peple every year.”可知中国每年扔掉足够养活五百万人的食物。故填Abut 5, 000, 000 peple.
22．根据“President Xi calls n Chinese peple t stp wasting their fd and try t change the bad habit.”可知习主席号召中国人停止浪费食物，努力改掉这个坏习惯。故填President Xi.
23．根据“That way, they can chse the ne they need.”可知餐馆老板打算给客人们提供两种大小不同的盘子是为了人们可以选择需要的那一个。故填That way, they can chse the ne they need.
24．根据“Sme eaters are knwn as “big eaters”. Tday it is nt easy fr yu t find them.”可知有些人因“大胃王”而出名，现在要找到他们没那么容易了，因此答案是否定的。故填N.
25．根据“The schl hpes that children knw it’s imprtant t treasure fd.”可知湘西的学校希望孩子们知道珍惜食物的重要性。故填The schl hpes that children knw it’s imprtant t treasure fd.
（六）（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。
Seeing changes in China
①It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reprter and TV presenter frm Hng Kng, was n her way t a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the tp f an 800-meter-high cliff (悬崖). Peple can nly get up t it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerus.
②S, was Chen lking fr adventure there? The answer is n. The famus presenter was, instead, making a dcumentary.
③In February 2021, China reached an imprtant gal. It gt rid f pverty (摆脱贫困). Many peple culdn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number f pr villages. In rder t shw the truth t peple, Chen set ut t make N Pverty Land.
④The trip turned ut t be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder t Atule’er. Fr example. Chen felt s tired that she culd hardly g any further. She was als afraid f heights. The villagers advised her t stp the climb, but the wman cntinued her climb.
⑤This steel ladder, in fact, is nly six years ld. Befre it was built, the villagers had t face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The gvernment has als built huses fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain. Thrugh N Pverty Land, peple can easily see hw life in pr areas f China has been imprved.
⑥China has changed a lt, but sme peple just find it hard t believe. Nw, Chen has shwn us what we can d abut that: Dn’t just tell peple abut the great changes; shw them when yu can.
26．Wh is Chen Beier?
________________
27．Where is the small village Atule’er?
________________
28．Why did Chen make the dcumentary N Pverty Land?
________________
29．Hw did Chen feel abut climbing up the ladder?
________________
30．Thrugh N Pverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule’er? (Give ne example.)
________________
31．What d yu think f Chen Beier? Why d yu think s?
________________
【答案】26．A reprter and TV presenter.
27．At the tp f an 800-meter-high cliff.
28．In rder t shw the truth t peple.
29．She felt tired.
30．Life in it has been imprved.
31．I think she is respnsible. Beacuse she has made N Pverty Land in rder t shw truth t peple.
【解析】本文主要讲述了来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人陈贝儿前往四川阿土勒尔，她在做一个关于消除极端贫困的节目，她向世界展示中国已经改变了很多，已经实现了一个重要目标。
26．根据“ Chen Beier, a reprter and TV presenter frm Hng Kng”可知陈贝尔是记者和电视节目主持人，故填A reprter and TV presenter.
27．根据“The small village sits at the tp f an 800-meter-high cliff.”可知这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖顶上。故填At the tp f an 800-meter-high cliff.
28．根据“In rder t shw the truth t peple, Chen set ut t make N Pverty Land.”可知陈要拍纪录片是为了向人们展示真相，故填In rder t shw the truth t peple.
29．根据“When she was halfway up the ladder t Atule’er. Fr example. Chen felt s tired that she culd hardly g any further”可知陈觉得爬梯子很累，故填She felt tired.
30．根据“Thrugh N Pverty Land, peple can easily see hw life in pr areas f China has been imprved.”可知通过《无穷之路》，在阿土勒尔人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了改善。故填Life in it has been imprved.
31．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。故填I think she is respnsible. Beacuse she has made N Pverty Land in rder t shw truth t peple.
（七）（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Here is a ntice fr the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sprts Center.
Table Tennis Club matches
Events（赛事）: Bys’, Girls’
Dates: 7 July: last day t enter
10 July t 30 July: matches up t the semi-finals（半决赛）
2 August: finals
Times: Bys’ final 1:30. Girls’ final 2:30
Fr mre infrmatin, please call n 2862 3111 r visit
32．What is the text abve?
__________________________________________________
33．Where will the matches take place?
__________________________________________________
34．Is July 7 the last day t enter?
__________________________________________________
35．At what time will the Bys’ final start?
__________________________________________________
36．Hw many ways are mentined t get mre infrmatin?
__________________________________________________
【答案】32．It is a ntice fr the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sprts Center.
33．In Sunshine Sprts Center.
34．Yes, it is.
35．At 1:30.
36．Tw.
【解析】本文是一则乒乓球俱乐部的比赛通知。
32．根据“Here is a ntice fr the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sprts Center.”可知，这是乒乓球俱乐部在阳光体育中心的比赛通知，故填It is a ntice fr the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sprts Center.
33．根据“Here is a ntice fr the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sprts Center.”可知，比赛在阳光体育中心，故填In Sunshine Sprts Center.
34．根据“Dates: 7 July: last day t enter”可知，最后一天进入的日期是7月7日，故此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes, it is.
35．根据“Times: Bys’ final 1:30”可知，男孩的决赛是在1:30，故填At 1:30.
36．根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please call n 2862 3111 r visit ”可知，想获得更多的信息，可以打电话或参观网站，一共两种方式，故填Tw.
（八）（2022·山东日照·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Anne f Green Gables has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld since it came ut in 1908. What it teaches us is simple: Hw t grw up t be a happy and useful persn.
Anne is an 11-year-ld rphan wh arrives in the twn f Avnlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brther and sister, n their farm.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hpe t adpt (收养) a by, nt a thin girl. Will she be f any use n the farm? It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的). That’s nt what is needed n a farm.
And yet, Annie prves (证明) that she can actually be useful. She wrks really hard. But she desn’t lse her great sense f fun and this is why readers lve the stry. She desn’t becme “a gd girl”, if “gd girl” means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily. We see Anne’s lve fr life everywhere. She knws hw t enjy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream r trying n a new dress.
Many stries fr children are written t tell them hw t be gd. Usually, it means ding ne’s duty (责任) and nt having any fun. But that’s nt the kind f stry Canadian authr Lucy Maud Mntgmery wanted t tell. The bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
37．When was the bk first printed?
___________________________________________________
38．Why d the brther and sister dislike Anne at first?
___________________________________________________
39．Hw des Ann prve herself n the farm?
___________________________________________________
40．What is a usual “gd girl” like in the passage?
___________________________________________________
41．What des the writer f the passage think f the bk?
___________________________________________________
【答案】37．In 1908.
38．Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted.
39．She wrks really hard and she desn’t lse her great sense f fun.
40．It means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily.
41．He thinks that the bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
【解析】本文主要介绍了一本很受欢迎的书《绿山墙的安妮》，这本书教给我们一个很简单的道理：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
37．根据“Anne f Green Gables has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld since it came ut in 1908”可知，这本书是在1908年出版，故填In 1908.
38．根据“It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted”可知，因为安妮很有想象力，健谈，而且很容易分心，故填Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted.
39．根据“She wrks really hard. But she desn’t lse her great sense f fun and this is why readers lve the stry”可知，她工作很努力同时又没有失去她的幽默感，故填She wrks really hard and she desn’t lse her great sense f fun.
40．根据“if “gd girl” means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily”可知，“好女孩”通常意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活，故填It means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily.
41．根据“The bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.”可知，作者认为这本书给了读者更多的帮助，而不是试图吓唬他们成为“好”女孩和男孩，故填He thinks that the bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
（九）（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Knwn as the birthplace (发源地) f kites. Weifang in Shandng Prvince has a lng histry f making kites. Made frm bamb and decrated with traditinal Chinese paintings. Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr (传承人) f Weifang kite-making skill. She was brn in a kite-making family. Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp.
Having a special cnnectin with kites. Yang learned the skill frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After practising the skill fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
In her free time, she als travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand t tell peple abut Chinese stries seen n kites and the traditinal ways f making kites. “I’m an inheritr f the culture. It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the Chinese culture arund the wrld.” she said.
42．Where is the birthplace f kites?
________________________________________________________________
43．When was the Internatinal Kite Festival first held in Weifang?
________________________________________________________________
44．What did Yang Hngwei ften see in her grandfather’s wrkshp?
________________________________________________________________
45．Hw ld was Yang Hngwei when she pened her wn shp?
________________________________________________________________
46．Accrding t Yang Hngwei, what is an imprtant jb f hers?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】42．In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandng Prvince.
43．In 1984.
44．Kites with bright clrs and different shapes.
45．26./Twenty-six (years ld).
46．T spread the Chinese culture arund the wrld.
【解析】本文主要讲述了潍坊的风筝及风筝工艺传承人杨红卫。
42．根据文中“Knwn as the birthplace (发源地) f kites, Weifang in Shangdng Prvince has a lng histry f making kites.”可知，风筝的发源地是在山东潍坊，故填In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandng Prvince.
43．根据文中“The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984”可知，自从1984年来每年在潍坊都会举行国际风筝节，故填In 1984.
44．根据文中“Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp.”可知，杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳，不同形状的风筝，故填Kites with bright clrs and different shapes.
45．根据文中“Yang learned the skill frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After practising the skill fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.”可知，杨在16岁学习技能，10年后，也就是她26岁的时候创立了自己的店铺，故填26./Twenty-six (years ld).
46．根据文中“It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the Chinese culture arund the wrld”可知，将中国文化传播到世界是她的一项重要工作，故填T spread the Chinese culture arund the wrld.
（十）（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Lingling: Where are yu ging n hliday, Tny?
Tny: T Ls Angeles.
Betty: Oh, really? Yu’ll lve it. I went there tw years ag and enjyed it a lt.
Tny: Hw lng did it take t get there? Did yu fly?
Betty: Yes, we did, and that tk abut nine hurs. Then ur friends met us and drve us t their hme.
Lingling: Wh was with yu?
Betty: My parents.
Tny:S what did yu d?
Betty: Well, first we went t Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snw White and Mickey Muse! I was s excited!
Tny: Ww! Hw lng did yu stay there?
Betty: We stayed there fr tw days. And then we went t Hllywd.
Lingling: Did yu see any mvie stars?
Betty: N, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Mnica. It was great!
Lingling: Where are yu ging n hliday this year, Betty?
Betty: Hng Kng.
47．Are Tny and Betty ging n hliday?
____________________________________________________________
48．When did Betty g t Ls Angeles?
____________________________________________________________
49．Did Betty g t Ls Angeles with her parents r friends?
____________________________________________________________
50．Where did Betty meet Snw White and Mickey Muse?
____________________________________________________________
51．What did Betty d at Santa Mnica?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】47．Yes, they are.
48．Tw years ag.
49．Her Parents.
50．In Disneyland.
51．She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Mnica.
【解析】本文是玲玲，Tny，Betty三个人讨论去哪里度假，并且Betty介绍自己曾经去洛杉矶的旅行经历。
47．根据“Tny: T Ls Angeles”及“Betty: Hng Kng”可知，Tny和Betty都要去旅行，故填Yes, they are.
48．根据“I went there tw years ag and enjyed it a lt”可知，两年前去过那里，故填Tw years ag.
49．根据“Betty: My parents”可知，是跟父母一起去的，故填Her Parents.
50．根据“Well, first we went t Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snw White and Mickey Muse”可知，是在迪士尼看见了白雪公主和米老鼠，故填In Disneyland.
51．根据“but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Mnica”可知，在圣莫尼卡的太平洋游泳，故填She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Mnica.
（十一）（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Sagarika Sriram was 10 years ld when she started reading newspaper stries. One stry was abut sharks. They had plastic in their stmachs. Sagarika knew she needed t d smething. First, she jined a grup. It rganized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her hme city. “The grup helps me understand what a persn can d and hw I can really make a difference.” she says.
Then Sagarika created Kids fr a Better Wrld. Its gal is t fight climate(气候) change. It has brught tgether nearly 10,000 yuths. They cme frm all ver the wrld. Kids fr a Better Wrld is fr peple aged 8 t 16. It teaches them abut what they can d t deal with climate change. They can grw fd r plant trees. They can cllect recyclables. “This is the infrmatin which can help change ur future.” Sagarika says.
Dubai is a desert big city. Grwing up there has made Sagarika understand the need fr actin.
Her city faces the risks f rising temperatures and less water supply. She believes yung peple can bring attentin t these envirnmental challenges.
Sagarika is all abut small actins. But she has big plans. She’d like t g t cllege in Califrnia. While she’s there, she’ll cntinue being an activist. She’ll als be running Kids fr a Better Wrld, She hpes t encurage thers t fight fr a greener planet.
52．Hw ld was Sagarika Sriram when she started reading newspaper stries?
_____________________________________________________
53．Where is Sagarika Sriram’s hme city?
_____________________________________________________
54．What is the gal f Kids fr a Better Wrld?
_____________________________________________________
55．What risks des Sagarika Sriram’s city face?
_____________________________________________________
56．Will Sagarka Sriram cntinue being an activitist when she ges t cllege?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】52．Sagarika Sriram was 10 years ld when she started reading newspaper stries.
53．Dubai.
54．Its gal is t fight climate change.
55．Her city faces the risks f rising temperatures and less water supply.
56．Yes.
【解析】本文主要讲述了Sagarika Sriram建立了一个组织Kids fr a Better Wrld，旨在应对气候变化。
52．根据“Sagarika Sriram was 10 years ld when she started reading newspaper stries.”可知，Sagarika Sriram10岁时开始阅读报纸故事。故填Sagarika Sriram was 10 years ld when she started reading newspaper stries.
53．根据“It rganized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her hme city.”可知，Sagarika Sriram的家乡在迪拜，故填Dubai.
54．根据“Its gal is t fight climate(气候) change.”可知，Kids fr a Better Wrld的目标是应对气候变化，故填Its gal is t fight climate change.
55．根据“Her city faces the risks f rising temperatures and less water supply.”可知，她所在的城市面临着气温上升和供水减少的风险。故填Her city faces the risks f rising temperatures and less water supply.
56．根据“She’d like t g t cllege in Califrnia. While she’s there, she’ll cntinue being an activist.”可知，她想去加利福尼亚上大学，在那里她会继续做一名积极分子。故填Yes.
（十二）（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Rb Frenette, a Canadian by, was ften bullied （欺凌）at schl. He was ften lnely and scared. When he was fifteen, hwever, he decided t d smething abut his prblems. He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying. His stry went int the newspaper and sn, all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his experiences. They als wanted t hear his ideas abut hw t stp bullying.
In his free time after schl, Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.
With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca. On the website, visitrs can find advice, stries and pems abut bullying, in bth English and French. When peple are upset, they can talk n the phne r nline t Rb and his team.
Every weekend, Rb answers e-mails frm peple wh have been bullied at schl. He als speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying.
Rb’s mst imprtant message is: “When yu’re bullied, there’s nthing wrng with yu. S, keep trusting yurself. And remember that there are peple wh care abut yur prblems. Yu just have t find thse peple. ”
One f Rb’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that wrks t stp the prblem f bullying in schls. On that day, students have t wear blue clthes, and in class, they learn hw t stp bullying frm happening. Mre than 150 Canadian schls nw celebrate Blue Day. Rb says he wn’t stp until there is Blue Day in every schl in Canada.
57．Why did Rb Frenette ften feel lnely and scared?
____________________________________________________________
58．Hw did Rb slve his prblems at the age f fifteen?
____________________________________________________________
59．List tw ways Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.
____________________________________________________________
60．What d yu think f Rb Frenette? And why?
____________________________________________________________
61．What can yu learn frm the stry?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】57．Because he was ften bullied at schl.
58．He tld his stry in public./He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying.
59．He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers peple with bullying prblems n the phne/nline/by e-mail./He speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying. （列出两个方式即可得分）
60．He is brave and great. Because he helps nt nly himself but als thers. （答案合理即 可）
61．Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half./Dn’t run away frm ur prblems./A small act f kindness can make a big difference.（答案合理即可）
【解析】本文讲述Rb Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题。他和朋友建立了一个网站来提供一些建议，并创办了“Blue Day”。
57．根据“Rb Frenette, a Canadian by, was ften bullied （欺凌）at schl.”可知Rb Frenette经常感到孤独和害怕是因为他经常遭受校园欺凌。故填Because he was ften bullied at schl.
58．根据“He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying. His stry went int the newspaper and sn, all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his experiences.”可知，Rb走进一家报社，向他们讲述了欺凌事件，报纸把他的故事刊登在报纸上，他用这种方式解决了他的问题。故填He tld his stry in public. /He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying.
59．根据“In his free time after schl, Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.”和“With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca.”和“When peple are upset, they can talk n the phne r nline t Rb and his team”和“Every weekend, Rb answers e-mails frm peple wh have been bullied at schl. He als speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying.”可知，Rb Frenette建立了一个网站“蓝色日”，他通过电话、在线和电子邮件回答有欺凌问题的人，他向加拿大各地的儿童和教师讲述了欺凌行为。故填He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers peple with bullying prblems n the phne/nline/by e-mail./He speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying.
60．开放性题，答案合理即可，通过“He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying.”和“In his free time after schl, Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.”可知，Rb Frenette是勇敢而伟大的，因为他不仅帮助自己，也帮助别人。故填He is brave and great. Because he helps nt nly himself but als thers.
61．开放性题，答案合理即可，根据全文内容可知，本文讲述Rb Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题，所以我们在这个故事中能学到不要逃避自己面对的问题，小小的举动也能带来很大的不同等。故填Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half./Dn’t run away frm ur prblems./A small act f kindness can make a big difference.
（十三）（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。
Mike and Dave lived in a small village far frm the city. One Sunday mrning, they walked in the frest and fund a big, deep hle. Mike lked at it and said, “Ww! That lks deep.” “It sure des,” said Dave. “Let’s drp sme stnes int the hle. We can cunt until we hear the stnes hit the bttm.” They threw sme stnes and waited. There was n sund.
Mike said, “Ww! That is really deep. Let’s thrw sme big rcks dwn there. Thse shuld make a nise.” S they picked up a few sccer-sized rcks and threw them int the hle. Again, they heard nthing. They lked at each ther in surprise. Mike fund a big lg (木头). He gt an idea. “Help me carry that lg,” he said. Finally, they carried the heavy lg tgether and drpped it int the hle. Still, n sund.
Suddenly, ut f the frest, a sheep shwed up, running like the wind. It rushed twards the tw bys, and then right past them. All f a sudden, it jumped int the air and dwn the hle. Mike and Dave lked at each ther. “What just happened?” asked Dave.
Befre Mike culd answer, a farmer came ut f the frest, t. “Hey, did yu see my sheep just nw?” Mike said, “Yes, we did. It’s the craziest thing that I’ve ever seen. It came running like crazy and jumped int that hle!” “Nah,” said the farmer. “That can’t be my sheep. My sheep was chained (被链条拴住) t a big lg.” Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty (内疚的). And then...
62．Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hle?
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63．Did Dave help Mike carry the lg tgether?
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64．Hw many times did they thrw things int the hle?
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65．Wh was the wner f the sheep?
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66．What d yu think Mike and Dave might d next?
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【答案】62．In the frest./Mike and Dave fund the deep hle in the frest./They fund the deep hle in the frest./Mike and Dave fund it in the frest./They fund it in the frest.
63．Yes, he did./Yes.
64．3./3 times./Three./Three times./They threw things int the hle 3 times./They threw things int the hle three times.
65．The farmer.
66．They might help the farmer save the sheep./They might say srry./They might pull the sheep ut f the hle.
【解析】本文主要讲述了迈克和戴夫发现了一个很深的洞，他们向洞里扔石头或木头，结果不小心把农民的羊给扔进了洞里。
62．根据“they walked in the frest and fund a big, deep hle”可知，他们在森林里发现了洞穴。故填In the frest./Mike and Dave fund the deep hle in the frest./They fund the deep hle in the frest./Mike and Dave fund it in the frest./They fund it in the frest.
63．根据“Finally, they carried the heavy lg tgether”可知，戴夫帮助迈克一起搬木头。故填Yes, he did./Yes.
64．根据“They threw sme stnes and waited ... S they picked up a few sccer-sized rcks and threw them int the hle. ... Finally, they carried the heavy lg tgether and drpped it int the hle”可知，他们一共向洞里扔了三次东西。故填3./3 times./Three./Three times./They threw things int the hle 3 times./They threw things int the hle three times.
65．根据“My sheep was chained (被链条拴住) t a big lg.”及全文可知，农民的羊被链条拴在木头上，迈克和戴夫把木头扔进了洞里，所以羊才以不可思议的速度跳进了洞穴，故可推知羊是农民的。故填The farmer.
66．根据“Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty (内疚的).”及全文可知，迈克和戴夫不小心把农民的羊扔进了洞里，为此他们会向农民道歉或者帮助农民把羊从洞穴中救出来。故填They might help the farmer save the sheep./They might say srry./They might pull the sheep ut f the hle.
（十四）（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答问题。
It was a ht summer day. Clara was drinking juice in the yard. Her mm was cutting grass with a lawnmwer（割草机）. The lawnmwer was lud, and Clara wished her mm wuld play with her instead. But Mm said the grass was tall and had t be cut.
Suddenly, the lawnmwer stpped. Clara’s mm lked sad. Clara wndered what was wrng. Her mm picked smething up ut f the grass, and walked t Clara.
Clara’s mm had a little turtle in her hand! As Clara lked clser, she saw that ne f his legs was in bad shape. “I think I brke his leg.” Clara’s mm said. “I’m really srry. Will yu help me nurse（照料） him back t health? “
Clara felt bad fr the little turtle. A turtle mved slwly, s he prbably culd nt run away when he saw the lawnmwer cming. And Clara’s mm culd nt see him in the tall grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mm wuld d smething t make it right. Clara named the turtle Phillip.
They tk Phillip t the vet（兽医）. The vet tk an X-ray f Phillip’s leg, and made sure that it was brken. The turtle gt a little splint（夹板）and bandage. The vet tld Clara that the turtle needed plants t eat, water t drink and a place t live in. Clara and her mm bught a small tank（水箱）fr Phillip n the way hme.
At hme, Clara tk gd care f Phillip. She put water and rcks in the tank. She brught him fruit and leaves t eat, and kept his tank clean.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mm tk Philip t the vet, wh said that his leg was healthy again. Clara was bth happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip was better, and she was sad because she had t let him g. After Clara gt hme, she fed Phillip sme fruit, kissed his back and said gdbye, then put him in the grass and let him g. Clara wuld always remember Phillip.
67．Why did Clara’s mm lk sad and have t stp the lawnmwer?
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68．Wh helped the turtle t get healthy?
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69．Hw many times did Clara and her mm take the turtle t the vet?
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70．What did Clara d with the turtle after his leg was healthy?
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71．What can we learn frm the stry?
____________________________
【答案】67．Because she brke ne f the turtle’s legs.
68．Clara, Clara’s mm and the vet helped Pillip t get healthy.
69．Twice.
70．She let the turtle g.
71．We shuld prtect animals.
【解析】本文主要讲述了Clara的妈妈在除草时，弄伤了一只乌龟，在Clara的精心照料下，乌龟好了，且又把它放归大自然的故事。
67．根据“ “I think I brke his leg.” Clara’s mm said.”可知是因为她弄伤了乌龟的腿。故填Because she brke ne f the turtle’s legs.
68．根据“They tk Phillip t the vet（兽医）. The vet tk an X-ray f Phillip’s leg, and made sure that it was brken.”和“At hme, Clara tk gd care f Phillip. ”可知是Clara和她的妈妈还有兽医帮助乌龟恢复了健康。故填Clara, Clara’s mm and the vet helped Pillip t get healthy.
69．根据“They tk Phillip t the vet（兽医）. The vet tk an X-ray f Phillip’s leg, and made sure that it was brken.”和“After eight weeks, Clara and her mm tk Philip t the vet, wh said that his leg was healthy again.”可知是去了两次。故填Twice.
70．根据“ After Clara gt hme, she fed Phillip sme fruit, kissed his back and said gdbye, then put him in the grass and let him g. ”可知，她把他放在草地上，让他走了。故填She let the turtle g.
71．本文主要讲述了 Clara 的妈妈在除草时，弄伤了一只乌龟，在 Clara 的精心照料下，乌龟好了，且又把它放归大自然的故事，告诉我们应该保护动物。故填We shuld prtect animals.
（十五）（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Xian Xinghai is a very famus musician in China. He has written many great pieces f music. In his shrt life, he wrte nearly 300 sngs and an pera.
Xian was brn in Panyu, Guangzhu in 1905.Because his father died befre he was brn, Xian had t mve frm place t place with his mther. He began learning t play the vilin when he was 20 years ld. At first, his vilin was s cheap and in a pr quality that he culd nt play it well. His friends laughed at him. Hwever, Xian did nt stp practicing and sn shwed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student wh studied in a special music schl in Paris. Befre he left, Xian became the schl's best student and wn several prizes fr his talents.
The next year, be gt back t China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came t Yan’an t teach music at a cllege. Althugh there were n pians in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrte sme f his mst imprtant music there, including The Yellw River Chrus, his mst famus wrk.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went t the Sviet Unin (苏联) t write music fr mvies. Life there was s hard that he gt very sick. Later he died f a lung illness n Octber 30, 1945, aged nly 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live n in peple’s hearts frever.
72．Was Xian Xinghai talented in the vilin r the pian at first?
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73．When did Xian Xinghai get back t China frm Paris?
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74．What is Xian Xinghai’s mst famus wrk?
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75．Why did Xian Xinghai g t the Sviet Unin?
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76．Hw d yu like Xian Xinghai?
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【答案】72．The vilin.
73．In 1935.
74．The Yellw River Chrus.
75．T write music fr mvies.
76．He is such a great man and his music will live n in my heart frever./I think he is great.
【解析】本文主要介绍了冼星海的事迹。
72．根据“ At first, his vilin was s cheap and in a pr quality that he culd nt play it well. His friends laughed at him. Hwever, Xian did nt stp practicing and sn shwed his talent”可知冼星海一开始是在小提琴方面有天赋，故填The vilin.
73．
根据“In 1934, he became the first Chinese student wh studied in a special music schl in Paris”以及“The next year, be gt back t China”可知冼星海1935年回到中国，故填In 1935.
74．根据“including The Yellw River Chrus, his mst famus wrk.”可知冼星海最著名的作品是《黄河大合唱》，故填The Yellw River Chrus.
75．根据“In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went t the Sviet Unin (苏联) t write music fr mvies. ”可知他是为电影写音乐。故填T write music fr mvies.
76．根据“Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live n in peple’s hearts frever.”可知他是一个如此伟大的人，他的音乐将永远活在我的心中。故填He is such a great man and his music will live n in my heart frever./ I think he is great.
（十六）（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just fr the Beijing Winter Olympics? Is there anything new n the train? Let’s have a lk!
The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiaku, the c-hst cities f the Games. With a tp speed f 350 kilmeters an hur, the train can run the 174-kilmeter jurney between the tw cities in arund 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hurs.
It is said t be the wrld’s first high-speed train with a 5G live bradcast studi (现场直播演播室). It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars (车厢). It has business, first-class and secnd-class cars. Besides, fr the needs f media (媒体), it als has special wrking cars with 12 tables and internatinal electric sckets (电源插座).
The train is painted in white and blue clrs and there are 24 snwflakes (雪花) n the utside f the train, shwing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there are winter sprts phts n the walls and paper snwflakes n tp.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games pened in February, 2022. The high-speed train prvided transprtatin services fr the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics (残奥会) frm January 21 t March 16. Up t 40 pairs f trains traveled between the tw cities every day.
77．Which tw cities des the train link?
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78．Can the train run faster than a regular express train?
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79．Hw many kinds f cars des the train have accrding t the passage?
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80．What d the 24 snwflakes stand fr (代表)?
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81．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
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【答案】77．Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
78．Yes, it can.
79．Fur.
80．The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
81．The self-driving bullet train just fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
【解析】本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。
77．根据“The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiaku”可知，这列车连接北京和张家口。故填Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
78．根据“With a tp speed f 350 kilmeters an hur, the train can run the 174-kilmeter jurney between the tw cities in arund 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hurs.”可知，此处应该为肯定回答，比普通的特快车跑得快。故填Yes, it can.
79．根据“It has business, first-class and secnd-class cars. Besides, fr the needs f media (媒体), it als has special wrking cars with 12 tables and internatinal electric sckets (电源插座).”可知，一共有四种车厢。故填Fur.
80．根据“The train is painted in white and blue clrs and there are 24 snwflakes (雪花) n the utside f the train, shwing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. ”可知，24片雪花代表第24届冬季奥运会。故填The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
81．根据“D yu knw the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just fr the Beijing Winter Olympics? Is there anything new n the train? Let’s have a lk!”可知，本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。故填The self-driving bullet train just fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
（十七）（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
My friend’s eight-year-ld daughter, Mary, used t stay with her grandparents in the cuntryside. Recently her parents brught her t twn t live with them. Wild and uneducated, Mary wuld use rude r dirty wrds when she was angry. Smetimes she rlled（打滚）n the grund, which shcked all peple arund. Mary’s parents tried t tame（驯服）her by beating and kicking, but it didn’t wrk. Finally they became cmpletely disappinted with her.
One day their next-dr neighbr, a wman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snw-white dress. It caught Mary’s eyes right away and made them shine brightly.
Mary put n the dress and became quite anther persn. She n lnger abused（骂人）r hit thers. She didn’t rll n the flr, either. She knew that running wildly was nt suitable fr a girl in such a beautiful dress.
Since then, Mary has changed a lt. And nw she is gentle, tidy and lvely. Her parents are quite satisfied with her.
Perhaps everyne has a beautiful dress hidden smewhere in his r her heart. Hwever, he r she may nt realize it, frget it r give it up.
82．Hw ld is Mary?
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83．What wuld Mary d when she was angry?
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84．Wh gave Mary the beautiful dress?
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85．Did Mary still rll n the flr after she put n her beautiful dress?
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86．What is Mary like nw?
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【答案】82．8 (years ld)./Eight (years ld)./She is 8/eight (years ld)./…
83．She wuld use rude r dirty wrds (when she was angry)./…
84．Mary’s next-dr neighbr./A wman teacher./Mary’s next-dr neighbr, a wman teacher.
85．N (, she didn’t).
86．She is gentle, tidy and lvely (nw).
【解析】本文通过一个女老师送给一个小女孩一件连衣裙从而改变了这个女孩的故事告诉我们：美的力量是很强大的。
82．根据“My friend’s eight-year-ld daughter, Mary,”可知，Mary八岁了。故填8 (years ld)./Eight (years ld)./She is 8/eight (years ld)./…
83．根据“Wild and uneducated, Mary wuld use rude r dirty wrds when she was angry.”可知，之前Mary在生气时会使用粗鲁或肮脏的词语。故填She wuld use rude r dirty wrds (when she was angry)./…
84．根据“One day their next-dr neighbr, a wman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snw-white dress.”可知，Mary的隔壁邻居，一位女教师，送给她一件漂亮的连衣裙。故填Mary’s next-dr neighbr./A wman teacher./Mary’s next-dr neighbr, a wman teacher.
85．根据“Mary put n the dress and became quite anther persn.”可知，Mary穿上裙子后没有打别人，也没有在地板上打滚，所以此处是作否定回答。故填N (, she didn’t).
86．根据“And nw she is gentle, tidy and lvely.”可知，现在的Mary温柔、整洁、可爱。故填She is gentle, tidy and lvely (nw).
（十八）（2022·北京·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Wrking Out thrugh Online Vides
Physical exercise is gd fr ur mind, bdy and spirit. Tday, wrking ut thrugh nline vides is becming very ppular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy fr us t d s. That means we can wrk ut anytime anywhere.
One f my friends, Lin Fei. fllwed shrt wrkut vides t d daily exercise. “With live prgrams, I feel like wrking ut with my friends, which encurages me t hld n t the last minute.” she said. Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrkut vides let him feel s cmfrtable. “I have a fear f wrking ut at the gym（健身房）because I dn’t like being watched by thers. Wrking ut at hme makes wrking ut much mre enjyable.” he said.
With their examples, I decided t give it a try. When I tld my plan t my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that wrkut vides culd be helpful but might still carry sme prblems.
“Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing （愿意的）t wrk ut t yur best. Wrking ut at the gym allws yu t have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said t me. “Well, if yu really want t have a try. first, chse prper prgrams r vides. That’s very imprtant. And then ask yur friends fr advice. Their experiences can give yu a gd sight int what yu can expect. Anyway, dn’t be addicted（沉迷的）t it. Yu shuld try different ways t wrk ut t be healthy.”
At her suggestins, I finally fllwed an nline wrkut prgram with persnalized help that is held fr three mnths. After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt （量） f wrk alng with a strng will. Cmpared with ging t the gym, using nline vides t wrk ut is a much cheaper and time-saving chice. But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick t it.
87．Which way t wrk ut is becming very ppular tday?
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88．Why des Michael dislike wrking ut at the gym?
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89．What is the prblem f wrking ut withut smene else in persn?
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90．Hw did the writer feel abut his first perid f training?
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91．Wuld yu like t fllw nline vides t wrk ut? Why r why nt?
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【答案】87．Wrking ut thrugh nline vides.
88．Because he desn’t like being watched by thers.
89．Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best.
90．It is very practical and helpful.
91．Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I fllw nline vides t wrk ut. It desn’t cst mney and saves my time.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。
87．根据“Tday, wrking ut thrugh nline vides is becming very ppular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Wrking ut thrugh nline vides.
88．根据“I have a fear f wrking ut at the gym because I dn’t like being watched by thers.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Because he desn’t like being watched by thers.
89．根据“Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best.
90．根据“After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt f wrk alng with a strng will.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填It is very practical and helpful.
91．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I fllw nline vides t wrk ut. It desn’t cst mney and saves my time.
（十九）（2022·四川广安·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。
In China, many students spend much f their time n their studies, and dn’t help with husewrk at hme. As a result, they lack basic skills.
Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schls began t teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle Schl in Sichuan set up sme farming clubs. There students learnt t plant vegetables. “At first I thught I culd nly grw sme vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lt abut vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the schl.
In Hpe Middle Schl, students have a special life skill class: they learn t make dumplings in different kinds f shapes. “I culdn’t make dumplings befre, but nw I am gd at ding it. I really lve my life skill class. It’s my favurite class.” said Zhang Yan, a by at the schl.
In fact, learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare fr ur future life. Bys and girls, d yu help yur parents d husewrk at hme? If nt, maybe yu shuld get started nw.
92．When did many schls begin t teach students life skills? (n mre than 2 wrds)
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93．What club did Guangming Middle Schl set up? (n mre than 3 wrds)
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94．Did Chen Jia learn a lt abut vegetables? (n mre than 3 wrds)
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95．What is Zhang Yan gd at nw? (n mre than 2 wrds)
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96．Why is learning life skills as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths? (n mre than 9 wrds)
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【答案】92．Last year.
93．Sme farming clubs.
94．Yes./Yes, she did.
95．Making dumplings.
96．Because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.
【解析】本文讲述中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能，讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及对他们的积极影响。
92．根据第二段“Last year, many schls began t teach students life skills”可知，去年，很多学校开始教学生生活技能。故填Last year.
93．根据第三段“Guangming Middle Schl in Sichuan set up sme farming clubs”，可知光明中学建了一些农业俱乐部。故填Sme farming clubs.
94．这是一般疑问句，回答与“yes”或“n”有关。根据第三段“but actually, I learnt a lt abut vegetables”可知，陈佳学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。是肯定回答，句子是一般过去时，用“yes, she did”或“yes”。故填Yes./Yes, she did.
95．根据第四段“I culdn’t make dumplings befre, but nw I am gd at ding it”可知，张燕现在擅长包饺子。故填Making dumplings.
96．根据“why”可知询问原因，回答用“because”引出句子。根据最后一段“In fact, learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare fr ur future life”可知，学习生活技能像语文和数学一样重要，因为它有助于为未来生活做准备。故填Because it helps us prepare fr ur future life.
（二十）（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Chen Jinying wh is called “Hnest Lady” cmes frm Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years ld. She used t be a bss. After she retired(退休), she pened a clthes factry and it went very well. In 2011, her factry was in truble and she was in debt(欠债), s she had t sell her apartment and her factry t pay back her debt.
After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It’s said that smene advised her t apply fr bankruptcy(申请破产), then she culd avid paying back her debt, but she refuse. “I can’t d that. When we’re in debt, we must pay it back.” The ld lady sld mst f her things t pay back the debt because f this faith. Sme businessmen were s tuched by this “Hnest Lady” that they reached ut t help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets wrth mre than 20,000 yuan t an ld peple’s hme and mre than 140 persns received the warmth she passed.
Chen shws us hw t be an hnest and trustwrthy(可信赖的) persn. When ne persn lses his hnesty, he’ll fail. The 90-year-ld lady nt nly mves us, but als gives us a true lessn in hnesty.
97．What did Chen Jinying used t be?
___________________________________________________
98．Why was Chen Jinying in debt?
___________________________________________________
99．Hw lng did it take Chen Jinying t pay back all her debt?
___________________________________________________
100．Was Chen Jinying alne when she had truble?
___________________________________________________
101．What d yu think f Chen Jinying? (至少两点)
___________________________________________________
【答案】97．She used t be a bss/A bss.
98．Because her factry was in truble.
99．10 years/Ten years.
100．N/N, she wasn’t.
101．She is hnest and trustwrthy.
【解析】本文讲述陈金英的工厂陷入困境，她花十年时间偿还债务的故事。
97．根据第一段“She used t be a bss”可知，陈金英过去是一个老板。故填She used t be a bss/A bss.
98．根据第一段“In 2011, her factry was in truble and she was in debt”可知，她的工厂陷入困境，所以欠债了。故填Because her factry was in truble.
99．根据第二段“After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt”可知，她还债十年才还清债务。故填10 years/Ten years.
100．根据第二段“Sme businessmen…they reached ut t help her”可知，有一些商人伸手帮助她。当她陷入困境的时候，她不是一个人，使用否定回答。故填N/N, she wasn’t.
101．根据最后一段“t be an hnest and trustwrthy”可知，她是一个诚实的，值得信赖的人。故填She is hnest and trustwrthy.
（二十一）（2022·吉林·中考真题）
I’m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was s serius that the whle city was lcked dwn. At the very beginning f the lckdwn (行动限制), sme ld peple, especially thse living alne, had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the cmmunity WeChat grup, an ld man said that he was shrt f vegetables s I had an idea f setting up a fd bank in the cmmunity, and my neighbrs were als ready t ffer help.
T keep scial distancing (社交距离), I used a large bx as the fd bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbrs culd give away and get sme fd there. The large bx was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening, I saw a bag f vegetables with a nte saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them hme if yu need.”
In the WeChat grup, an ld lady wh gt the vegetables said, “I was s mved by the gd-will (善意), but I nly tk three tmates, because I wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.”
There were many similar stries in my city during the lckdwn. Althugh COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
102．When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?
_______________________________________________
103．Wh had difficulty getting vegetables?
_______________________________________________
104．Where did the writer put the large bx in the cmmunity?
_______________________________________________
105．Why did the ld lady nly take three tmates?
_______________________________________________
106．What can we learn frm the passage?
_______________________________________________
【答案】102．In March, 2022.
103．Sme ld peple, especially thse living alne.
104．In the public area.
105．Because she wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.
106．We can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.（答案合理即可）
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在新冠肺炎疫情期间在社区建立食物银行，来帮助买菜困难的邻居的善行义举。
102．根据“In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city”可知，2022年3月，作者所在的城市突然爆发了新冠肺炎疫情，故填In March, 2022.
103．根据“At the very beginning f the lckdwn (行动限制), sme ld peple, especially thse living alne, had difficulty getting vegetables”可知，一些老人，尤其是独居老人，很难买到蔬菜，故填Sme ld peple, especially thse living alne.
104．根据“T keep scial distancing (社交距离), I used a large bx as the fd bank, and put it in the public area”可知，把它放在公共区域，故填In the public area.
105．根据“but I nly tk three tmates, because I wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need”可知，因为想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人，故填Because she wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.
106．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：We can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.
（二十二）（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
As we all knw, envirnmental pllutin is serius nw. Our grup wanted t knw hw much ur yung peple knew abut this prblem and whether they realized the situatin f ur envirnment. S we made a survey f them.
This survey was mainly abut many different envirnmental prblems in China and the situatin f the plluted envirnment. What’s mre, we als paid attentin t the envirnmental awareness (环保意识) f ur yung peple. In the prject, we als designed a questinnaire (问卷调查) t survey the yung peple in China.
The questins in the questinnaire culd be divided int tw parts. One was mainly abut sme knwledge f the envirnmental prblems in China, the ther was abut envirnmental awareness.
The results f ur questinnaire
D yu knw abut these prblems?
Use the plastic bags
Frm the results f the questinnaire, we can see ur yung peple’s envirnmental awareness needs t be raised and they are shrt f the knwledge f the envirnment. It’s really wrrying.
107．Why did the grup d the survey?
_____________________________________
108．Hw many parts are there in the questinnaire?
_____________________________________
109．Which is knwn by the mst peple amng the prblems?
_____________________________________
110．Accrding t the chart, what d 15% f the peple smetimes d?
_____________________________________
111．What des the data (数据) f the tw survey charts shw?
_____________________________________
【答案】107．(Because) the grup wanted t knw hw much ur yung peple knew abut envirnmental pllutin and whether they realized the situatin f ur envirnment.
108．Tw parts./Tw./2.
109．Air pllutin.
110．They use the plastic bags./15%/Fifteen percent f the peple use the plastic bags.
111．①We can see ur yung peple’s envirnmental awareness needs t be raised and they are shrt f the knwledge f the envirnment.
②It shws (that) ur yung peple’s envirnmental awareness needs t be raised and they are shrt f the knwledge f the envirnment.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关环境问题和环保意识的问卷调查结果。
107．根据“Our grup wanted t knw hw much ur yung peple knew abut this prblem and whether they realized the situatin f ur envirnment. S we made a survey f them.”可知，我们小组想知道我们的年轻人对环境问题了解多少，以及他们是否意识到我们的环境状况，所以我们做了一个调查。故填 (Because) the grup wanted t knw hw much ur yung peple knew abut envirnmental pllutin and whether they realized the situatin f ur envirnment.
108．根据“The questins in the questinnaire culd be divided int tw parts.”可知，问卷中的问题可以分为两部分。故填Tw parts./Tw./2.
109．根据“D yu knw abut these prblems?”和图片内容可知，空气污染的占比最多，故填Air pllutin.
110．根据“Use the plastic bags”和图片内容可知，15%的人有时用塑料袋，故填They use the plastic bags./15%/Fifteen percent f the peple use the plastic bags.
111．根据“Frm the results f the questinnaire, we can see ur yung peple’s envirnmental awareness needs t be raised and they are shrt f the knwledge f the envirnment.”可知，从问卷调查的结果可以看出，我们的年轻人的环保意识需要提高，他们对环境的知识还很缺乏。 故填①We can see ur yung peple’s envirnmental awareness needs t be raised and they are shrt f the knwledge f the envirnment.；②It shws (that) ur yung peple’s envirnmental awareness needs t be raised and they are shrt f the knwledge f the envirnment.
（二十三）（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
112．What is New Yrk City als called?
__________________________________________
113．Is Bradway famus fr its big theaters?
__________________________________________
114．What are many musicals based n?
__________________________________________
115．When is Leslie ging t China n vacatin?
__________________________________________
116．Which place f interest in China will yu recmmend t Leslie?
__________________________________________
【答案】112．The Big Apple.
113．Yes, it is.
114．They are based n classic stries (like Les Miserables r Peter Pan).
115．This winter.
116．I will recmmend the Great Wall t her.
【解析】本文是Leslie写给中国朋友的一封信，信中主要介绍了纽约的景点，尤其是百老汇的剧院。
112．根据“I d hpe yu can stp by and visit us in the Big Apple—a ppular name fr New Yrk City.”可知，纽约又被称作“大苹果”。故填The Big Apple.
113．根据“Bradway is well-knwn fr its big theaters.”可知，百老汇以其大剧院而闻名，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is.
114．根据“Many musicals are based n classic stries like Les Miserables r Peter Pan,”可知，许多音乐剧都是根据（《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等）经典故事改编的。故填They are based n classic stries (like Les Miserables r Peter Pan).
115．根据“My big news is that I am ging t China n vacatin this winter.”可知，Leslie将要在今年冬天去中国度假。故填This winter.
116．开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合实际即可。故参考答案为I will recmmend the Great Wall t her.
（二十四）（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容回答问题。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-ld girl frm Jiangsu Prvince, recently went ppular fr her cking skills. What makes peple surprised is that she can ck mre than 50 dishes nw.
Jiarui’s father, Sun Yadng is a ck, he runs a farm restaurant in Wuxi. “My daughter just grew up in the kitchen.” says he,“She started helping ut with husewrk when she was arund 4 r 5. When she was 8, she asked me t teach her t ck after schl. It’s nt bad fr her t master sme life skills, and she can take gd care f herself when she grws up.” Sun Yadng adds.
Jiarui is famus fr her cking in her schl. “We have set up a cking studi (工作室) at schl and Sun Jiarui is ne f the ‘teachers’,” says Li Hua, the headmaster f the schl, Jiarui teaches the students wh are interested in cking t make simple dishes.“It’s a great thing fr students t experience the jy f cking and the fruits f their labr.” says Li, “This will finally help develp their lve fr life.”
117．Where is Sun Jiarui frm?
________________
118．Hw many dishes can Sun Jiarui ck nw?
________________
119．When did Sun Jiarui start helping ut with husewrk?
________________
120．What is Sun Jiarui famus fr in her schl?
________________
121．Is Sun Jiarui’s father a ck r a teacher?
________________
【答案】117．Jiangsu Prvince.
118．Fifty./50.
119．When she was arund 4 r 5.
120．She is famus fr her cking in her schl.
121．A ck.
【解析】本文主要讲述了来自江苏省的10岁女孩孙佳瑞最近因烹饪技巧而走红。而且她现在能做50多道菜了。
117．根据“Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-ld girl frm Jiangsu Prvince”可知孙佳瑞来自江苏省，故填Jiangsu Prvince.
118．根据“What makes peple surprised is that she can ck mre than 50 dishes nw.”可知孙佳瑞现在能做50多道菜了，故填Fifty./50.
119．根据“She started helping ut with husewrk when she was arund 4 r 5,”可知她四五岁左右就开始帮忙做家务。故填When she was arund 4 r 5.
120．根据“Jiarui is famus fr her cking in her schl”可知孙佳瑞在学校以烹饪闻名，故填She is famus fr her cking in her schl.
121．根据“Jiarui’s father, Sun Yadng is a ck”可知孙佳瑞的父亲是厨师。故填A ck.
（二十五）（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）
In rder t imprve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, ur cuntry made sme rules. Here are sme f them.
Firstly, hmewrk fr middle schl students shuld take n mre than 90 minutes. They can finish mst f written hmewrk at schl s that after schl they nly spend a little time finishing the rest. Sme students can still g t sleep n time even thugh they dn’t finish their hmewrk until bedtime. Then they will have mre time t relax. Secndly, mbile phnes mustn’t be brught t class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) frm the lessn. Students must cntrl the time n electrnic prducts t prtect their eyesight. They shuldn’t lse themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected t listen carefully and g ver lessns in time s that they can master the right methds f learning. Furthly, parents shuld ften cmmunicate with their children, pay attentin t their feelings and help them develp gd learning and life habits.
In a wrd, these rules are helpful t middle schl students. If they fllw the rules, they can imprve their study and health.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
122．Why did ur cuntry carry ut the rules?
_______________________________
123．Hw lng shuld hmewrk fr middle schl students take?
_______________________________
124．Mbile phnes mustn’t be brught t class, must they?
_______________________________
125．Hw can students master the right methds f learning accrding t the passage?
_______________________________
126．Hw many rules are talked abut in this passage?
_______________________________
【答案】122．T/In rder t imprve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure.
123．N mre than 90 minutes.
124．N, they mustn’t./N.
125．By listening carefully and ging ver lessns in time./They can listen carefully and g ver lessns in time.
126．Fur./Fur rules./4.
【解析】本文主要讲述了为了改善学生的健康状况，减轻学生的压力，我国制定的一些规定。
122．根据“In rder t imprve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, ur cuntry made sme rules”可知为了改善学生的健康状况，减轻学生的压力，我国制定了一些规定。故填T/In rder t imprve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure.
123．根据“Firstly, hmewrk fr middle schl students shuld take n mre than 90 minutes. ”可知中学生的作业时间不应超过90分钟。故填N mre than 90 minutes.
124．根据“Secndly, mbile phnes mustn’t be brught t class because students are easily absent-minded(心不在焉的) frm the lessn.”可知手机是不准带到班级里，故填N, they mustn’t./N.
125．根据“Thirdly, students are expected t listen carefully and g ver lessns in time s that they can master the right methds f learning”可知他们可以认真听课，及时复习。故填By listening carefully and ging ver lessns in time./They can listen carefully and g ver lessns in time.
126．根据“Furthly, ”可知文章一共谈论了四条规定，故填Fur./Fur rules./4.
（二十六）（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
Once there were fur beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an ld temple at night. They were very upset because nne f them had much t eat.
“I nly gt this piece f meat tday.” the first said. “I almst gt nthing,” the secnd said, “I just picked up a ptat utside the vegetable stre during the day.” The third said that all he had was a small bttle f salt. The furth beggar had nt dne much better, “I nly gt sme ld beans, but they aren’t very mice!”
As they sat arund the fire, the beggar with nly a bttle f salt had a great idea “Let’s put all ur things tgether and bil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. Hwever, the first beggar thught, “I dn’t want t share. I’ll just pretend t thrw my meat int the pt. They’ll never knw and I’ll eat my meat alne later.” S he pretended t put the meat int the pt. And at the same time the ther beggars had similar ideas t him. At that time, the temple was t dark fr the beggars t see what the thers were ding.
Finally, ne f them suggested that the dish shuld be ready and, in turn, each f them helped himself t it. They drank the ht water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) desn’t taste all that gd.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
127．Hw did the fur beggars feel when they met ne day?
_______________________________________________
128．What did the secnd beggar get during the day?
_______________________________________________
129．Wh wanted t share with thers in the end?
_______________________________________________
130．Did they have a tasty dish?
_______________________________________________
131．What d yu learn frm the stry?
_______________________________________________
【答案】127．They felt/were ( very ) upset./Upset.
128．A ptat./He gt a ptat.
129．Nbdy./N ne.
130．N, they didn’t.
131．Selfishness desn’t taste all that gd./We shuldn’t be selfish./We shuld learn t share.
【解析】本文讲述了四个饥饿的和尚相遇后，一个和尚建议把各自拥有的吃的都煮在一起大家一起分享，但是每个人都有私信，都不想分享的故事，从而告诉我们：我们应该学会分享。
127．根据“One day, they met at an ld temple at night. They were very upset because nne f them had much t eat.”可知，他们相遇时，都很不高兴，故填hey felt/were ( very ) upset./Upset.
128．根据“ “I almst gt nthing,” the secnd said, “I just picked up a ptat utside the vegetable stre during the day.” ”可知，第二个和尚得到了一个土豆，故填A ptat./He gt a ptat.
129．根据“Hwever, the first beggar thught, “I dn’t want t share. I’ll just pretend t thrw my meat int the at the same time the ther beggars had similar ideas t him.”可知，最后谁也不想和其他人分享，故填Nbdy./N ne.
130．根据“Finally, ne f them suggested that the dish shuld be ready and, in turn, each f them helped himself t it. They drank the ht water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) desn’t taste all that gd.”可知，最后他们并没有得到好吃的菜，故填N, they didn’t.
131．根据“Finally, ne f them suggested that the dish shuld be ready and, in turn, each f them helped himself t it. They drank the ht water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) desn’t taste all that gd.”可知，最后因为各自的自私，他们都没有得到好吃的，所以文章告诉我们：自私并不是好事，故填Selfishness desn’t taste all that gd./We shuldn’t be selfish./We shuld learn t share.
（二十七）（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）
Flra and her dad are mving t a new huse sn. Next week, wrkers will turn the yard f the ld huse int a car park. The yard is full f beautiful flwers grwn by Flra and Dad.
“My pr flwers,” Flra cmplains in a lw vice, lking at the bright purple blms(花朵) sadly. She sits utside, selling things she desn’t want t take t the new huse. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several f her neighburs cme t have a lk.
Dad cmes ut, hlding sme snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack fr everyne,” he says. Flra’s dad lves sharing things.
Occasinally(偶然地), Flra digs her heels(鞋后跟) deep int the grass. Then she feels the sft earth mve under her heels, and she knws what she can d.
She whispers her plan t Dad. He nds with a smile. Flra takes ut sme flwerpts(花盆) happily and finds a tl t dig with. Carefully she digs up the flwers with sme earth and puts them int the pts.
She lines up the pts near her sign. Nw she is ready t be a generus persn, just like her Dad.
“Hw much is a pt?” asks Ana frm next dr.
“Zer cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pt yu like!”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
132．What will happen t the yard?
____________________________________________
133．Why des Flra feel sad at first?
____________________________________________
134．What is written n the sign?
____________________________________________
135．Where are the flwers in the pts frm?
____________________________________________
136．What d yu think f Flra’s Dad accrding t the passage?
____________________________________________
【答案】132．It will be turned int a car park.
133．Because she desn’t want t leave the flwers.
134．Yard Sale.
135．They are frm the yard.
136．He is kind and friendly.（开放性作答，言之有理即可）
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Flra把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。
132．根据“Next week, wrkers will turn the yard f the ld huse int a car park”可知下周，工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场，故填It will be turned int a car park.
133．根据““My pr flwers,” Flra cmplains in a lw vice, lking at the bright purple blms(花朵) sadly.”可知Flra感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花，故填Because she desn’t want t leave the flwers.
134．根据“Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知牌子上写着庭院出售，故填Yard Sale.
135．根据“Flra takes ut sme flwerpts(花盆) happily and finds a tl t dig with. Carefully she digs up the flwers with sme earth and puts them int the pts.”可知花盆里的花是从院子里挖的，故填They are frm the yard.
136．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，参考答案为He is kind and friendly.
（二十八）（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）
Jane and her family lved buffets. When they were n hliday, they had a buffet dinner at the htel where they were staying.
Jane put a lt f beef and a few vegetables n plate. She als tk a lt f fried rice and fries.
Her mther lked at Jane’s plate and said, “Yu shuldn’t eat t much meat r fried fd. Yu’ve put s much fd n yur plate. Are yu sure yu can finish it all?”
“Of curse!” said Jane.
Next Jane and her father went t get sme dessert (甜点). Jane put a lt f jelly and cake n her plate.
“Yu shuld nly take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Lk at yur plate! Are yu sure yu can eat it all?” asked her father.
“Of curse!” said Jane.
Jane was sn full.
“Lk at all the fd yu’ve left n yur plate, Jane.” said her father. “Can’t yu eat it all up?”
“Srry, Dad. I can’t.” said Jane.
Jane’s father asked fr the bill. The waiter lked at the fd.
“D yu want this fd, sir?” he asked.
Jane’s father said, “N, I’m srry. We can’t finish it. We’re full.” The waiter weighed the fd. Then he gave Jane’s father the bill.
Jane’s father lked at the bill and said, “My gdness! Yu’ve wasted a lt f fd, Jane. Nw we have t pay fr it. N pcket mney fr yu this mnth!”
137．Where did Jane and her family have the buffet? （答题词数不超过7个）
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138．What dessert did Jane take? （答题词数不超过8个）
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139．Why did Jane’s father stp her pcket mney? （答题词数不超过11个）
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140．D yu think the rule in the picture is a gd idea? Why? （答题词数不超过15个）
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【答案】137．They had the buffet at the htel./At the htel.
138．She tk a lt f jelly and cake./A lt f jelly and cake.
139．Because she wasted t much fd./Because her father had t pay fr the waste (f fd)./Because her father wanted t give her a lessn.
140．Yes. Because it’s a gd way t prevent peple frm fd wasting./Yes. Because it helps save fd./Yes. Because it helps nt t waste fd./Yes. In this way, we can save fd./...
【解析】本文主要讲述了一家人在宾馆吃自助晚餐发生的事情。
137．根据“they had a buffet dinner at the htel”可知，Jane一家人在酒店里吃自助餐。故填They had the buffet at the htel./At the htel.
138．根据“Jane put a lt f jelly and cake n her plate.”可知，Jane拿了很多果冻和蛋糕。故填She tk a lt f jelly and cake./A lt f jelly and cake.
139．根据“My gdness! Yu’ve wasted a lt f fd, Jane. Nw we have t pay fr it. N pcket mney fr yu this mnth!”可知，Jane的父亲停了她的零花钱是因为：Jane浪费了很多食物/她的父亲需要为浪费的食物买单/她父亲想给她一个教训。故填Because she wasted t much fd./Because her father had t pay fr the waste (f fd)./Because her father wanted t give her a lessn.
140．开放性试题，言之有理即可。我认为图片中的规则很好，因为这是防止人们浪费食物的好方法/因为它有助于节省食物。/ 因为它有助于不浪费食物。/这样，我们可以节省食物。/……。参考答案为：Yes. Because it’s a gd way t prevent peple frm fd wasting./Yes. Because it helps save fd./Yes. Because it helps nt t waste fd./Yes. In this way, we can save fd./...“I can’t expect anything frm Mther r yu. I knw I nly have ne dllar with me. Althugh it isn’t that much, it wrks. I can at least buy the bk Undine and Sintran fr myself. I’ve wanted it s lng,” said J.
“I planned t spend mine n new music,” said Beth.
“I shall get a nice bx f drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy.
“Mther didn’t say anything abut ur mney, but she des wish us t get smething. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we wrk hard enugh t make it,” cried J.
If yu have a chance t learn by yurself, what might yu d? Perhaps yu chse t practice ftball skills; yu wuld prefer t discuss smething tgether; and yu might just read. This is the mst imprtant thing f “unschling”. It is als knwn as “natural learning” r “independent learning”.
Fr this kind f educatinal practice, peple think differently. Here are their cmments (意见).
Knw MreSchling is educatin that children receive at schl.
Hme schling is the practice f educating that children learn at hme with a parent r a tutr.
Unschling is an educatinal practice that allws children t decide hw, what and where they want t learn.
AgreeIndependent learning teaches children t be respnsible fr themselves. With n teacher arund, children must manage themselves, and this is a really imprtant skill fr later life.
Unschling allws children t learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjyable, it’s mre successful.
Very yung children learn in a natural way. Withut being taught, they knw clrs and vices, they learn smiling and walking. Why shuldn’t peple cntinue t learn like this?
Unschling gives children mre time fr sprts, vlunteering and museum r park visits. They may meet different peple wh share their interests.
DisagreeUnschling requires parents’ supprt and attentin. They need t create a learning space that excites children and remind them f their daily rutines.
Teachers can push children t learn what they dn’t enjy but can be imprtant later in life.
Unschling sunds t gd t be true. It can be helpful when children are very yung. But it puts t much pressure n children because they can learn difficult subjects easily nly with teachers’ help.
Unschling happens at hme, s children culd have less cntact with thers at their age. This means they culd end up becming shy.
Liang Qicha educated his wn children well. He set a gd example fr them and ften cmmunicated with them. If there were a talk acrss time and space, he wuld advise middle schl students like this. Dn’t be afraid f the difficulties in life. Never stp learning. Yu’ll get gd results sner r later. N matter where yu g in the wrld, dn’t frget yur mtherland. Yu have many chances and can g after yur persnal dreams anywhere, but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart.
It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket prject. Mr. Qian put all his life int the endless uter space as the leader f China’s “Tw Bmbs and One Satellite” Prject. He is knwn as the “father f China’s space prgram” and “king f rcket”. Qian Xuesen was s great a scientist, but he never stpped his research. He believed that there was n end t the explratin (探索) f science and truth, and said, “Nthing is final!”
When Yuan Lngping was yung, he saw lts f Chinese peple starving (挨饿). T make sure everyne had enugh t eat, he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments. He didn’t stp even when thers tld him he was wasting his time. Because f his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that peple culd live a better life.
OPINION
A．I.
In each Opinin sectin f the The New Yrk Times fr Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese schl and invite kids t express their pinins n a certain tpic(话题). In March, we went t Shenzhen Bay Schl t recrd students’ pinins n hw humans and A．I.(人工智能) get alng.
①A Teacher’s DiaryApril 14
I put Sharla, Tny, and Lee tgether t make a vlcan(火山). I knew they weren’t gd friends, and I encuraged all my students t learn t wrk tgether.
Smething blew up! One lked mad, ne lked sad, and ne was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with each ther. Oh, dear!
I calmed them dwn. But they culdn’t agree n even the base fr the vlcan, and Tny didn’t want t tuch the paste(浆糊).
I wndered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was ne grup wh culdn’t wrk tgether.
②A Student’s DiaryApril 16
Yesterday, Mrs. Hlt made us stay behind s we culd finish planning ur vlcan. Anyway, we finally mved ahead with ur prject.
I was making my side smth. Tny just watched (unfair). I tld Lee t smth ut her side, t. “N, Sharla, it shuld lk like a real muntain,” she said just as if she were the bss. The whle thing went dwnhill. The day ended with n prgress.
③The Shw TimeThe last wrkday fr the prject came.
“Is there a prblem?” Mrs. Hlt knew well there was a prblem. She wanted them t put it in their wn wrds, thugh.
“Well, I think the vlcan shuld be smth.” Sharla began.
“And,” jumped in Lee, “it shuld lk rcky, like a real muntain.”
“I see. What d yu think, Tny?” Mrs. Hlt waited.
“Well, I think it wuld have lava(岩浆) running dwn.”
“Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla, “The lava wuld be smth. Right Mrs. Hlt?”
Sharla cntinued. “The ther side withut lava wuld lk rcky. Right?”
Tny caught n. “S ne side can be smth, and the ther rcky. Cme n, yu guys, let’s g finish!”
It was the shw time.________
◆ She chse Greek mythlgy characters as the tpic because she was interested in the characters and their stries.
◆
Step 1
Chse a tpic
◆ She had t learn abut that tpic and d sme research n it. T cllect infrmatin, she read bks and articles abut the histry f Greek mythlgy. She als read sme nvels like Harry Ptter and Percy Jacksn.
She watched vides and played games all cnnected with Greek mythlgy.
When she cllected her infrmatin, she was ready t create a prject.
◆
Step 2
D the research
◆ She created a prject based n（以……为基础）her talents and skills. She lves t build with Legs（乐高）, s she decided t build leg creatins based n the stries f Greek mythlgy characters. She’s als really gd at art, s she created a bk abut her favrite characters. In her bk, she drew pictures f them and wrte the stries in her wn wrds.
◆
Step 3
________
◆ After all f that wrk, she made a living rm presentatin fr Mm and Dad and shared the tw prducts that she had created. Then she shared her prject nline with friends, and even shared her prject n scial media.
◆
Step 4
D the presentatin
Message
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Dear Wang,Great t hear yu are cming t the USA! I d hpe yu can stp by and visit us in the Big Apple — a ppular name fr New Yrk City. There are s many things t see and d here. It wuld take a lifetime t list them all: Chinatwn, Wall Street, Central Park, t name nly a few. But knwing yu as I d, I’d suggest walking thrugh Midtwn Manhattan. It is very ppular in the USA and just can’t be missed!
Peple ften say that n visit t New Yrk City is cmplete withut a trip t Bradway! Bradway with its cafés, street perfrmers（表演者）and clrful signs really represents New Yrk’s lud spirit! As Bradway is the heart f the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly cmes alive. Bradway is well-knwn fr its big theaters. They shw Shakespeare, mdern plays, dance shws r musicals — take yur pick! With yur lve f singing and interest in drama（戏剧）, I’d recmmend（推荐）a musical. It’s a great and mving experience that I’m sure yu wuld lve — a bit like Peking pera! Many musicals are based n classic stries like Les Miserables r Peter Pan, and they might even inspire（激发）yu t read the bks, t!
My big news is that I am ging t China n vacatin this winter. I am lking fr places f interest in China. Can yu recmmend sme t me?
See yu sn!
Leslie