2021-2022学年广东省广州市增城区六年级上册第一次阶段英语试卷及答案(教科版)
展开这是一份2021-2022学年广东省广州市增城区六年级上册第一次阶段英语试卷及答案(教科版),共14页。
( )1.A.cws and sheep B.pigs and geese C.ducks and geese
( )2.A.busy B.nisy C.quiet
( )3.A.feed the ducks B.wash the dg C.milk the cws
( )4.A.a lawyer B.a reprter C.a mdel
( )5.A.cut grass B.grw vegetables’ C.plant trees
( )6.A.lvely B.delicius C.fresh
( )7.A.wake up B.ride my bike C.d husewrk
( )8.A: mdern B.clean C.cmfrtable
( )9.A.prtect peple B.earn mney C.get news
( )10.A.als B.still C.desn’t
二、听句子三次,选择所描述的图片,把其字母编号写在括号里。(5分)
11.( ) 12.( ) 13.( ) 14.( ) 15.( )
三、听句子三次,判断句子内容是否与图意一致,如一致,写“T”,否则,写“F”。(5分)
16.( ) 17.( ) 18.( ) 19.( ) 20.( )
四、听句子三次,选择最佳答句,把其大写字母编号写在题前括号里。(5分)
( )21.A.N, they dn’t. B.N, there isn’t. C.N, it isn’t.
( )22.A.N, he desn’t. B.N, he isn’t. C.N, there aren’t.
( )23.A.At 5 a. m. B.At 5 p. m. C.At night.
( )24.A.She is feeding the ducks. B.The ducks are n the river.
C.They are cutting grass nw.
( )25.A.He wants t be a vet. B.He is a dctr.
C.He lves getting news fr peple.
五、听句子三次,在横线上写出句子所缺的单词,把句子补充完整。(5分)
26.I think a cuntry life is a ______ life
27.I have plenty f exercise, clean air and ______ fd every day.
28.They are ______ grass t feed the cws.
29.It’s a big and ______ city.
30.Everything in New Yrk is very ______.
六、听短文三次,判断下列句子与听到的内容是否一致,如一致,写“T”,否则,写“F”。(5分)
( )31.Linda is in a village nw.
( )32.There are lts f birds in the village.
( )33.Linda can d many fun things there.
( )34.Linda wants t g back hme sn.
( )35.There is a small river behind Linda’s uncle’s huse.
找出不同类。
1. A. ftB. bkC. gseD. fd
2. A. giveB. airC. pickD. ride
3. A. takeB. cinemaC. fieldD. city
4. A. cuttingB. seedingC. runningD. shpping
5. A. byB. watchC. dressD. tmat
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
A脚,B书,C鹅,D食物,ABC是可数名词,D是不可数名词,故选D。
【2题详解】
A给,B空气,C捡,D骑,ACD都是动词,B是名词,故选B。
【3题详解】
A带,B电影院,C田地,D城市,BCD都是名词,A是动词,故选A。
【4题详解】
A切,B播种,C跑,D购物,ACD是重读闭音节,B不是,故选B。
【5题详解】
A男孩,B看,C连衣裙,D番茄,ACD都是名词,B是动词,故选B。
读句子,用所给单词的适当形式填空,补全句子。
6. Sme f ______ (sheep) are eating grass n the farm.
【答案】sheep
【解析】
【详解】句意:一些羊在农场吃草。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。句子含有系动词are,可知主语为复数,sheep的复数为其本身。故答案为sheep。
7. Lk, the ______ (gse) are ver there.
【答案】geese
【解析】
【详解】句意:看,鹅在那边。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。句子be动词为are,根据主谓一致原则,主语为复数。gse的复数为geese。故答案为geese。
8. There are three ______ (watch).
【答案】watches
【解析】
【详解】句意:有三个手表。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。句子含有系动词are,名词应该是复数形式,watch 的复数为watches。故答案为watches。
9. What ______ (d) Sam want t be when he grws up?
【答案】des
【解析】
【详解】句意:山姆长大后想成为什么样的人?本题考查助动词。句子中主语Sam是第三人称单数,句子时态是一般现在时,助动词使用des。故答案为des。
10. Things here ______ (be) cheap.
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】句意:这里的东西很便宜。本题考查be动词。句子为一般现在时态,主语things为复数,be动词也用复数形式are。故答案为are。
选择最佳答案。
11. There is still ______ wrk t d after hmewrk. ( )
A. manyB. a ltC. much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:做完作业后还有______工作要做。本题考查不定代词,many很多,修饰可数名词复数;B很多,单独使用;C很多,修饰不可数名词;wrk是不可数名词。故选C。
12. Sam ______ frm New Yrk. ( )
A. isB. amC. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:Sam来自纽约。本题考查be动词形式,A是,主语是第三人称单数;B是,主语是我,C是,一般过去时,主语是第二人称或者复数。Sam是第三人称单数作主语,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用单数,故选A。
13. Yu can pick sme apples ______ the apple tree. ( )
A. nB. frmC. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你可以从苹果树上摘苹果。本题考查介词辨析,A在……上,B从,C在……里,B选项符合句意,故选B。
14. My grandpa ften helps Dad d farm wrk ______ he has time. ( )
A. sB. butC. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我的祖父有时间的时候,他经常帮助爸爸做农活。本题考查连词辨析。A所以,B但是,C当……时。根据前后关系为时间状语从句,当祖父有时间的时候会帮助爸爸做农活。故选C。
15. ______ breakfast, I ride my bike t schl. ( )
A. WhenB. AfterC. S
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:早餐后,我骑自行车去上学。本题考查时间介词。A.当……时候;B在……之后;C因此,根据常识是在早餐后去上学的,故选B。
16. I want t be a plice fficer ______ I want t prtect the peple in my city. ( )
A. ifB. sC. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想成为一名警察,因为我想保护我的城市里的人们。本题考查连词辨析。A如果,B所以,C因为,根据句意可知because作为并列连词连接原因状语从句,故选C。
17. ______ I becme an athlete, I will win a lt f gld medals in races. ( )
A. IfB. WhenC. Befre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:_______我成为一名运动员,我将会在比赛中赢得很多金牌。本题考查连词辨析,A如果,B当……时,C在……以前,根据“I will win a lt f gld medals in races.”,可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选A。
18. —What ______ New Yrk like? ( )
—It’s a big and mdern city.
A. desB. /C. is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—纽约是什么样的?—它是一个大而现代的城市。本题考查be动词。 像be like,通过答语可知句子时态是一般现在时,New Yrk是单数形式,系动词用is,故选C。
19. I ______ brn in New Yrk City. ( )
A. wasB. amC. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我出生在纽约城。本题考查be动词,出生be brn,根据句意可知该句是一般过去时,be用is的过去式was。故选A。
20. ______ I get hme after schl, there is still much wrk t d. ( )
A. AfterB. WhenC. S
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我放学回家的时候,今天还有很多工作要做。本题考查连词辨析,A在……以后,B当……时,C因此,根据句意选项B符合题意,故选B。
选择适当句子填空。
Lily: What d yu grw n yur farm, Uncle Chen?
Uncle: ___21___
Lily: What are thse farmers ding ver there?
Uncle: ___22___. They give it t the cws and sheep.
Lk, ___23___
Lily: Can I pick sme apples? I want t give them t mum.
Uncle: Of curse ___24___ Yu can get sme f them.
Lily: Really? Carrts are gd fr ur eyes. ___25___
Uncle: Oh, yes. Yu can ride the hrse here.
Lily: Great! Thanks!
A. There are sme fruit trees ver there.
B. D yu have any hrses n the farm?
C. S many things.
D. They are cutting grass.
E. In that field I grw sme carrts.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉在陈叔叔的农场里看到了蔬果和动物等。
【21题详解】
上句说:陈叔叔,你在农场里种什么?可知下句是回答具体种的东西,C选项“太多了。”符合语境,故选C。
【22题详解】
上句说:那边那些农民在干什么?可知下句回答具体做的事情,D选项“他们正在割草。”符合语境,故选D。
【23题详解】
下句说:我能摘一些苹果吗?可知上句是介绍苹果树,A选项“那边有一些果树。”符合语境,故选A。
【24题详解】
下文说:胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。可知此处是介绍胡萝卜,E选项“在那块地里我种了一些胡萝卜。”符合语境,故选E。
【25题详解】
下文说:哦,是的。你可以在这里骑马。可知上句是介绍马相关的事情,B选项“你农场里有马吗?”符合语境,故选B。
读短文,选择正确的答案。
May is a girl frm cuntryside. She studies in the city. She desn’t want t g back t the cuntryside because she thinks it is nt mdern at all. She likes the city life very much. S she finds a jb in the city. She wrks in a tall building. She is very busy. When she is free, she has dinner with her gd friends. At the weekend, she can g t the cinema and see a film. She can g shpping in the supermarket. It is nisy and crwded in the city. It is quiet and clean in the cuntryside. But May likes the clurful life in the city. She must wrk harder and harder because she wants t buy a huse in the city.
26. May is a ______ girl. ( )
A. cuntryB. cityC. farm
27. May desn’t want t g back t the cuntryside because ______. ( )
A. everything is expensive.B. her parents live in the city.C. it is nt mdern.
28. May ______ when she has time. ( )
A ges shppingB. des sprtsC. has dinner with her friends
29. Althugh it is quiet and clean in the cuntryside, May likes the ______ life. ( )
A. mdernB. clrfulC. cmfrtable
30. May wants t ______ s she has t wrk harder and harder. ( )
A. buy a huseB. buy beautiful clthesC. buy a car
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了梅喜欢城市生活的原因。
【26题详解】
句意:梅是个______女孩。A农村;B城市;C农场,根据“May is a girl frm cuntryside.”可知May是一个农村女孩。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:梅不想回农村,因为______。A一切都很昂贵;B她的父母住在城里;C它不是现代的。根据“She desn’t want t g back t the cuntryside because she thinks it is nt mdern at all.”可知 May不想回到乡村是因为它不现代化。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:当她有时间的时候,梅可以______。A去购物;B做运动;C和她的朋友一起吃饭;根据“When she is free, she has dinner with her gd friends.”可知May有时间的时候会和朋友们吃晚餐。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意:虽然农村很安静,很干净,但梅喜欢______的生活。A现代的;B丰富多彩的;C舒适的;根据“But May likes the clurful life in the city. ”可知May喜欢丰富多彩的生活。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:梅想要______,所以她必须越来越努力地工作。A购买房子;B买漂亮的衣服;C买一辆汽车;根据“She must wrk harder and harder because she wants t buy a huse in the city.”可知May想要在城市里买房子就要更加努力地工作。故选A。
读短文,选择正确答案。
My grandparents live in a small village in the cuntry. They are ver 70 years ld. They like the cuntry life. “Everything here is s fresh,” My grandma ften says. “The air is fresh. The fd is clean and fresh, t.” I ften g t visit them with my parents. When I am n the farm, I ften help them d husewrk. I feed the chickens and grw the vegetables. I pick the apples frm the tree and make apple juice. I like t stay n the farm. My dg likes t visit my grandparents, t. It likes t run arund the cws and sheep there. It always has a great time playing n the farm.
31. My grandparents live ______. ( )
A. in the cuntryB. in the cityC. in America
32. I ften help my grandparents ______. ( )
A. d husewrkB. feed the chickensC. Bth A and B
33. I pick the apples t ______. ( )
A. make apple piesB. make apple juiceC. make apple cakes
34. ______ likes t run arund the cws and sheep. ( )
A. The dgB. The catC. The rabbit
35. I have a ______time playing n the farm. ( )
A. badB. happyC. sad
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了我祖父母们的乡村生活,我在他们的农场里玩得很开心。
【31题详解】
句意:我的祖父母住在________。A在乡村,B在城市,C在美国。根据“My grandparents live in a small village in the cuntry.”可知我的祖父母住在乡村的一个小村庄里,故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:我经常帮助我的祖父母________。A做家务,B喂鸡,CA和B。根据“When I am n the farm, I ften help them d husewrk. I feed the chickens and grw the vegetables.”可知我经常帮助他们做家务,喂鸡种菜。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意:我摘苹果来________。A做苹果派,B做苹果汁,C做苹果蛋糕。根据“I pick the apples frm the tree and make apple juice.”可知我摘苹果做苹果汁,故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:_______喜欢围着奶牛和绵羊跑。A狗,B猫,C兔子。根据“My dg likes t visit my grandparents, t. It likes t run arund the cws and sheep there.”可知狗喜欢围着奶牛和绵羊跑。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意:我在农村有_______时光。A坏的,B愉快的,C悲伤的。根据“It always has a great time playing n the farm.”可知在农村玩得很开心,故选B。
读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容一致,如一致,在括号内写“T”,否则写“F”。
Shpping in Guangzhu
In Guangzhu, there are lts f department stres, markets, supermarkets, shpping malls, shpping centres and shps. Yu can g shpping. And yu can find anything yu need. Mst f the department stres, supermarkets, markets and shps are pen frm nine in the mrning till half past ten in the evening.
There are tw famus pedestrian streets in this city. One is the Beijing Rad Pedestrian Street (北京路步行街), and the ther is the Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street (上下九步行街). Peple in Guangzhu als like shpping in Tianhe. There are tw big malls-Teemall and Grand-view Mall.
Many visitrs say that things in these places are nice and nt expensive. Visitrs frm all ver the wrld like shpping in Guangzhu.
36. Peple can easily g shpping in Guangzhu. ( )
37. All the shps and department stres are pen frm 9:00. a. m. t 9:30 p. m. ( )
38. Xiajiu Rad is a famus pedestrian street in Guangzhu. ( )
39. Grand-view Mall is a shpping mall in Xiajiu Rad. ( )
40. Many visitrs like shpping in Guangzhu, because things are nt expensive. ( )
【答案】36. T 37. F 38. T 39. F 40. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在广州购物方面的内容。
【36题详解】
句意:在广州,人们能够很容易地去购物。根据“In Guangzhu, there are lts f department stres, markets, supermarkets, shpping malls, shpping centres and shps. Yu can g shpping. ”可知,在广州有大量的百货公司,商场,超市,购物中心和商店等,人们购物是容易的,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
【37题详解】
句意:所有的商店和百货公司都是上午9点到晚上9点半营业。根据“Mst f the department stres, supermarkets, markets and shps are pen frm nine in the mrning till half past ten in the evening.”可知大部分的百货公司,超市,市场和商店都是上午9点到晚上10点半营业。句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
【38题详解】
句意:上下九(步行街)是广州著名的步行街。根据“and the ther is the Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street (上下九步行街). ”可知另一条步行街是上下九步行街,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
【39题详解】
句意:Grand-view商场是上下九路的购物商场。根据“Peple in Guangzhu als like shpping in Tianhe. There are tw big malls-Teemall and Grand-view Mall.”可知Grand-view Mall是天河的购物商场,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
【40题详解】
句意:很多游客喜欢在广州购物,因为东西不贵。根据“Many visitrs say that things in these places are nice and nt expensive. Visitrs frm all ver the wrld like shpping in Guangzhu.”可知游客们说这些地方的东西好并且不贵,全世界的游客喜欢在广州购物,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
按照实际情况回答问题。
41. Where are yu frm? (根据实际情况回答问题。)
________________________________________
【答案】如:I am frm Guangzhu.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:你来自哪里?该句对地点提问,主语yu(你)要变成I(我),根据实际情况回答,结构为I'm frm + 地点,故答案不唯一。比如我来在广州,故答案为I am frm Guangzhu.
【点睛】
42. D yur grandparents live in the cuntryside? (按照实际情况回答问题)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Yes, they d.
【解析】
【详解】句意:你的祖父母们住在乡村吗?本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的回答,答案不唯一,助动词引导的一般疑问句的回答用Yes或者N,根据实际情况做肯定回答,yur grandparents是复数,答语主格用they,故答案为Yes, they d.
43. Hw d yu g t schl? (根据实际情况回答问题)
____________________________________
【答案】I g t schl by bike.
【解析】
【详解】问句句意:你怎么去上学?根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一,如:我骑自行车去上学。故答案为I g t schl by bike.
44. What des yur sister want t be when she grws up? (按照实际情况回答问题)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】She wants t be a teacher.
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:你妹妹长大后想做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,按照实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一,如:她想成为一名老师。老师是名词teacher,故答案为She wants t be a teacher.
45. Why d the farmers feed the cws? (按照实际情况回答问题)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Because they can make mney.
【解析】
【详解】句意:农民们为什么养奶牛?本题考查特殊疑问句答语,按照实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如:因为他们卖牛挣钱。挣钱make mney,对Why提问用because来回答,故答案为Because they can make mney.
46. 作文。
同学们,你觉得乡村生活是健康的生活方式吗?为什么?请用至少50个单词,6个句子写一则短文介绍乡村生活。
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【答案】范文:
Life in the cuntry is interesting. Cuntry life is a healthy way f life. In the cuntry, there are flwers and plants everywhere, peple can take in fresh air. There are nt many cars in the cuntry, s the pllutin in the cuntry is nt serius. Peple in the cuntry can get exercise by wrking in the farm. They can g t bed early and get up early. There is less pressure in cuntry life, s they live happily. I like the life in the cuntry.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求写一则短文介绍乡村生活,谈论乡村生活是否为健康的生活方式。文章要先明确好观点,然后用一般现在时解释说明原因,注意词数和句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:interesting有趣的,healthy健康的,life生活,flwers花,plants植物,fresh新鲜的,air 空气,pllutin污染,serius严重的,exercise锻炼,pressure压力,happily快乐地
参考句型:There are/is…; Peple can…by ding…;I like…
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