2022-2023学年广东省广州市增城区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(教科版)

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市增城区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(教科版)，共16页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：每题读三遍，请将答案编号填入括号内。
1. 听句子，根据读句子的顺序，用英文大写字母给图编号。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）
【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. A ④. B ⑤. D
【解析】
【详解】A. I lived in a small village befre, but nw I live in a big city.
B. This pstcard is frm Miss White.
C. In Mid-Autumn Festival, we always stay tgether.
D. The undergrund is very crwded.
E. I had a headache. Maybe because I wre wet clthes last night.
2. 听短文，根据短文的内容选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ） 1. The cuntry is ______.
A. big and nice B. mdern and beautiful C. small but nice
（ ） 2. ______ I went t Shanghai.
A. Last week B. Last weekend C. Last hliday
（ ） 3. I ______ n the first day.
A. went shpping B. saw a film C. Bth A and B
（ ） 4. I tk a walk in the ______.
A. Nanjing Rad B. Peple’s Park C. Peple’s Rad
（ ） 5. Did I have a gd time this trip?
A. N, I didn’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I will.
【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. C ④. B ⑤. B
【解析】
【详解】I live in a cuntry. It is small but nice. There are a few farms in the cuntry. Every day I like t milk the cw n the farm early in the mrning. Last weekend, I went t Shanghai with my mther. It is a big and mdern city. On the first day, we saw a film in a cmfrtable theatre. Then, we went shpping in a department stre near Nanjing rad. We had a big lunch there t. Maybe I ate smething bad, I felt ill. S I tk sme medicine. One hurs later, I felt better. And we tk a walk in the Peple’s park. We were happy n this trip.
3. 听一段关于春节的介绍，并把介绍的内容先后顺序，用英文大写字母给图编号。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）
【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. C
【解析】
【详解】The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese peple. It’s a traditinal festival in China. It’s usually in January r February. Befre the Spring Festival, peple ften clean their huses, buy sme new clthes, and put up the lanterns. Peple in Guangzhu ften buy sme flwers, t. During the Spring Festival, the children are very happy. Because they can get the lucky mney. And peple always get tgether t have a big meal t celebrate it. They like t play the firewrks at night with their family.
4. 听句子，把单词补充完整。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. ______ he brke his finger, he can write.
2. The pandas are eating ______. They lk lvely.
3. Last night I ______ an interesting film.
4. I think I have a ______.
5. Wuhan is a ______ city.
【答案】 ①. Even ②. bamb ③. saw ④. headache ⑤. mdern
【解析】
【详解】1. Even he brke his finger, he can write.
2. The pandas are eating bamb. They lk lvely.
3. Last night I saw an interesting film.
4. I think I have a headache.
5. Wuhan is a mdern city.
笔试部分（70分）
语音：找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
5. A. cryB. cludyC. dirtyD. nisy
6. A. cuntryB. fficeC. therD. mther
7. A. gaveB. backC. celebrateD. later
8. A. yearB. breakfastC. cheapD. theatre
9. A. littleB. giftC. villageD. surprised
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D
【解析】
【5题详解】
BCD项划线部分发音为/i/，A项划线部分发音为/ai/，故选A。
【6题详解】
ACD项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，B项划线部分发音为/ɔ/，故选B。
【7题详解】
ACD项划线部分发音为/ei/，B项划线部分发音为/æ/，故选B。
【8题详解】
ACD项划线部分发音为/i:/，B项划线部分发音为/e/，故选B。
【9题详解】
ABC项划线部分发音为/i/，D项划线部分发音为/ai/，故选D。
词汇。
找出一个与其他三个不同类的词。
10. A. yuB. usC. himD. their
11. A. luckyB. dirtyC. cheerD. nisy
12. A. headacheB. feverC. illD. tthache
13. A. deerB. airC. sheepD. peple
14. A. crwdedB. metC. feltD. saw
【答案】10. D 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【10题详解】
A你，B我们，C他，D他们的。ABC是人称代词的宾格，D是形容词性物主代词，故选D。
【11题详解】
A幸运的，B脏的，C欢呼，D吵闹的。ABD是形容词，C是动词，故选C。
【12题详解】
A头疼，B发烧，C生病的，D牙疼。ABD是名词，C是形容词，故选C。
【13题详解】
A鹿，B空气，C羊，D人们。ACD是复数，B是不可数名词，故选B。
【14题详解】
A拥挤的，B遇到，C感觉起来，D看到。A是形容词，BCD是动词的过去式，故选A。
根据首字母和句意,填写适当的单词。
15. The cuntryside is very q______.
【答案】quiet##uiet
【解析】
【详解】句意：乡村非常________。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意及首字母q，可知考查形容词quiet，意思是安静的，故答案为quiet。
16. F______, he finished the test n time.
【答案】Finally##inally
【解析】
【详解】句意：________，他按时完成了测试。本题考查副词的用法，根据句意及首字母F，可知考查副词finally，意思是最后，故答案为Finally。
17. I f______ very excited when I wn the race.
【答案】felt##elt
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我赢得比赛的时候，我感觉到激动的。本题考查动词的形式。由wn可知，时态是一般过去时态，根据句意和首字母可知本题考查单词feel，系动词，感觉起来，过去式是felt，故答案为felt。
18. Our hme is n______, s I can g t schl n ft.
【答案】nearby##earby
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的家在附近，所以我可以步行去上学。本题考查副词辨析。根据句意和所给首字母可知单词为nearby在附近，故答案为nearby。
19. Libai is a famus p______ in China.
【答案】pet##et
【解析】
【详解】句意：李白是中国著名的诗人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据常识可知李白是诗人，pet诗人，前面有不定冠词a一个，其后加可数名词单数形式，故答案为pet。
语法选择：阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从两个选项中选择适当的单词。
Tm went t visit his grandparents ___20___ his parents by plane last hliday. His grandparents ___21___ in a beautiful city in Hainan. Tm and ___22___ aunt stayed there fr tw weeks. Every mrning Tm ___23___ t see the blue sea. Smetimes he tk sme phts. Smetimes he went ___24___ n a small bat. He had a gd time in Hainan.
20. A. withB. and
21. A. liveB. lives
22. A. himB. his
23. A. gesB. went
24. A. fishB. fishing
【答案】20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆去年假期去海南探望祖父母期间生活。
【20题详解】
句意：汤姆去年假期和他父母乘飞机去探望他的祖父母。A和……一起，做伴随状语，B和，表并列，A符合语境，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他祖父母住在海南一座美丽的城市。因主语是复数，所以动词用原形，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：汤姆和他的婶婶在那儿呆了两周。因后面是名词aunt，所以该处须用形容词性物主代词his，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：每天早上，汤姆都去看碧海。因本文说的是去年假期的事，所以动词用过去式，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：有时他乘小船去钓鱼。g fishing去钓鱼，动词短语，故选B。
完形填空：根据上下文意思，从三个选项中选择适当的单词。
Lk ___25___ this pht. It was taken when I was fur years ld. The baby in it is me. All the peple in my family lved me very much. ___26___ I was lvely back then. I was fat and shrt. My eyes ___27___ big and I had lng hair. But nw I always keep ___28___ shrt. And I was plite and talkative then. I was a gd girl when I was little. Nw I am still very gd. I have many gd friends and I like ___29___ with them.
25. A. frB. atC. in
26. A. AndB. ButC. Because
27. A. areB. wasC. were
28. A. themB. itC. its
29. A. playB. playingC. played
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一张照片介绍了过去的自己并且介绍了现在的自己。
【25题详解】
句意：看这张照片。A lk fr寻找，B lk at看，C lk in看里面。本题应该是看这张照片，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：因为我那时很可爱。A并且，和。B但是，C因为。根据前一句“All the peple in my family lved me very much.”可知我的家人爱我，因为我可爱，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我的眼睛是大的，并且我有长头发。A是，一般现在时态，B是，一般过去时态，主语是单数，C一般过去时态，主语是复数。本题主语是复数，时态是一般过去时态，be动词是were，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：但是现在我总是保持它短。A 他们，宾格。B它，宾格。C它的，形容词性物主代词。keep是动词，后面跟宾格，本题应该是留短发，hair是不可数名词，用it，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我有很多好朋友，并且我喜欢和他们一起玩。A动词原形，B现在分词或者动名词，C过去式或者过去分词。like ding sth.固定短语，喜欢做某事，本题用like的动名词形式，故选B。
完成对话：选择适当的句子把对话补充完整，并把其编号写在横线上。
Jiamin: Yu dn’t lk well. What’s the matter with yu?
Ben: ___30___
Jiamin: Why? Yu lked well last week.
Ben: ___31___
Jiamin: Where did yu swim?
Ben: ___32___
Jiamin: It was s cld in the river. Did yu g t see a dctr?
Ben: ___33___ He asked me t take sme medicine. ___34___
Jiamin:Yu shuld be careful Yur health is very imprtant. I hpe yu will be better sn.
Ben: ___35___
A. Thank yu.
B I have a fever.
C. Yes, I did.
D. I swam yesterday.
E. And he als ask me t have plenty f water.
F. There is a river near my farm, I swam there.
【答案】30. B 31. D 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了本发烧的原因及看医生的事情。
【30题详解】
根据上句“What’s the matter with yu?你怎么了？”可知该空回答自己的状况，B选项“我发烧了。”符合语境，故选B。
【31题详解】
根据下句“Where did yu swim?你在哪里游泳了？”可知该句提到自己游泳了，D选项“我昨天游泳了。”符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据上句“Where did yu swim?你在哪里游泳了？”可知该句回答地点，F选项“我的农场附近有一条河，我在那游泳了。”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据上句“Did yu g t see a dctr?你去看医生了吗？”可知该句用Yes或者N回答有没有去看医生，C选项“是的。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据上句“He asked me t take sme medicine.他要求我吃些药。”可知该句继续回答医嘱，E选项“而且他也要求我喝许多水。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据上句“I hpe yu will be better sn.我希望你将快点好起来。”可知该句应该表示感谢，A选项“谢谢你。”符合语境，故选A。
阅读理解。
阅读下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写T，否则写F。
Ten years ag, my schl was small and ld. It had nly ne building and there were n libraries r gyms in it. Students had PE lessns in an ld playgrund. And there weren’t many trees r flwers in the schl. But there are great changes nw. There is a new building near the ld ne. The classrms in it are bigger and brighter. My schl has a new library,t. Students can read different kinds f bks there. There are lts f trees and flwers near the new gym. The schl lks mre beautiful.
36. There was ne building and ne library in my schl ten years ag. （ ）
37. My schl didn’t have many trees r flwers ten years ag. （ ）
38. There are tw buildings in my schl nw. （ ）
39. The classrms are smaller and cleaner nw. （ ）
【答案】36. F 37. T
38. T 39. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了十年前的学校和现在的学校的对比。
【36题详解】
句意：十年前，在我的学校有一座大楼和一个图书馆。根据“It had nly ne building and there were n libraries r gyms in it. ”可知十年前，学校没有图书馆，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
【37题详解】
句意：十年前，我的学校没有很多树和花。根据“And there weren’t many trees r flwers in the schl. ”可知十年前，我的学校没有很多树和花。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
【38题详解】
句意：现在，我的学校有两座大楼。根据“There is a new building near the ld ne. ”可知学校现在有两座大楼。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
【39题详解】
句意：现在教室更小了，更干净了。根据“The classrms in it are bigger and brighter. ”可知现在教室更大了，更明亮了。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
读绘本，根据要求完成相应的练习。

Lng lng ag, there was a big cat in the huse. He caught many mice while they were stealing fd. One day the mice had a meeting t talk abut the way t deal with their cmmn enemy. A yung muse std up, and said he had a gd idea.
“We culd tie a bell arund the neck f the cat. Then when he cmes near, we can hear the sund f the bell, and run away.” Everyne agreed, but an ld wise muse gt up and said, “That is all very well, but wh will tie the bell t the cat?” The mice lked at each ther, but nbdy spke.
Suddenly, the ld wise muse said, “I see. We can put the bell in the muth f fish, after the cat eat the fish, we can hear the sund.” “What a smart muse!” The ther mice said. The cat ate the big fish with a bell. Hwever, they still heard nthing.
40. 阅读绘本完成句子，每空一格。
(1) The big cat ______ many mice while they were stealing fd.
(2) A ______ muse came up with an idea.
(3) The mice wanted t tie a ______ arund the cat’s neck.
(4) At last, the mice ______ hear the sund f the bell.
41. 根据绘本内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What was the cat like? （ ）
A. Fish. B. Big. C. Mice.
(2) The “enemy” means: ______ （ ）
A. 朋友 B. 伙伴 C. 敌人
(3) Did the mice hear the bell? （ ）
A. Yes, they did. B. N, they didn’t. C. Yes, they culd.
【答案】40 ①. caught ②. yung ③. bell ④. culdn’t / didn’t
41. ①. B ②. C ③. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个故事：老鼠家族开会，研究应对猫的方法，想出一个“给猫的脖子系铃铛的办法”，在决定谁去系的时候，决定系在鱼的脖子上，猫吃了带铃铛的鱼，老鼠什么也没听到。
【40题详解】
(1)句意：当它们偷食物的时候，大猫___许多老鼠。根据“He caught many mice while they were stealing fd.”可知本题是逮了一些老鼠，故答案为caught。
(2)句意：一只___老鼠想出一个主意。根据“A yung muse std up, and said he had a gd idea.”可知一只年轻的老鼠想出一个主意，故答案为yung。
(3)句意：老鼠想在猫的脖子上系一个___。根据“We culd tie a bell arund the neck f the cat.”可知在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，故答案为bell。
(4)句意：最后，老鼠___听到铃铛的响声。根据“Hwever, they still heard nthing.”可知他，老鼠没有听到铃铛的声音，本题的时态是一般过去时态，hear是动词，否定结构是didn't，还可填情态动词culdn't，不能。故答案为culdn’t / didn’t。
【41题详解】
(1)句意：猫怎么样？A鱼，B大的，C老鼠。根据“Lng lng ag, there was a big cat in the huse.”可知猫是大的，故选B。
(2)句意：enemy的意思____。含有enemy的句子含义是一天老鼠开会来讨论应对它们的普通的___的方法。猫应该是老鼠的敌人，故选C。
(3)句意：老鼠听到铃声了吗？A是的，它们听到了。B没有，它们没有听到。C是的，它们可以。本题是一般疑问句，根据“ Hwever, they still heard nthing.”可知它们没有听到铃声，故选B。
写作。
阅读短文，按文章内容回答问题，并把问题写在四线格中。
The Duble Ninth Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. It usually cmes in Octber. On this day, peple usually g n an uting r climb muntains. Smetimes they g t see flwer shws. Peple eat Duble Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice. It’s als a festival fr ld peple. On this day, peple g t see their parents and grandparents. Many students visit ld peple in Old Peple’s Hmes. They get tgether and have a gd time.
42. When is Duble Ninth Festival?
43. D peple usually stay at hme at the Duble Ninth Festival?
44. What d peple eat during this festival?
45. D peple visit the yung peple r ld peple at this festival?
46. D yu like the Duble Ninth Festival? Why?
【答案】42. It usually cmes in Octber./ In Octber.
43. N, they dn’t.
44. Peple eat Duble Ninth cakes at this festival.
45. The ld peple.
46. Yes, because I like eating the Duble Ninth cakes. /N, I dn’t like ging uting.
【解析】
【导语】本文写重阳节的时间，美食以及重阳节的活动。
【42题详解】
题干句意：重阳节在什么时候？根据“The Duble Ninth Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. It usually cmes in Octber. ”可知重阳节通常是在十月，故答案为It usually cmes in Octber./In Octber.
【43题详解】
题干句意：重阳节人们通常待在家吗？根据“On this day, peple usually g n an uting r climb muntains. ”可知重阳节人们通常出去郊游或爬山，所以应作否定回答，故答案为N, they dn’t.
【44题详解】
题干句意：重阳节期间人们吃什么？根据“Peple eat Duble Ninth cakes at this festival. ”可知重阳节人们吃重阳糕，故答案为Peple eat Duble Ninth cakes at this festival.
【45题详解】
题干句意：在重阳节，人们是去看望年轻人还是老人？根据“ On this day, peple g t see their parents and grandparents. Many students visit ld peple in Old Peple’s Hmes. ”可知是去看望老人，故答案为The ld peple.
【46题详解】
题干句意：你喜欢重阳节吗？为什么？本题答案不唯一，答案合理即可，答案可以为Yes, because I like eating the Duble Ninth cakes. /N, I dn’t like ging uting.
47. 写作：请描述你印象中最深刻的一次旅游经历，不少于6句，40个词。
提示词：g shpping; visit a museum; see a film; take phts with...; g muntain climbing; have a picnic; take a walk...
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【答案】范文：
Last summer hliday I went t Sanya with my family We went there by plane. Sanya was ht and sunny. We did many things there. We went swimming in the sea. We als ate fresh sea fd. We went shpping and bught gifts. And we tk many phts. We had a great time.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：描述你印象中最深刻的一次旅游经历，可以具体阐述去了哪，交通方式，和谁一起，做了什么及心情如何。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子和单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：by plane乘飞机，went swimming去游泳，ate fresh sea fd吃新鲜的海鲜，went shpping去购物，tk phts拍照，had a great time玩得开心
参考句型：I...；We went there...；Sanya was...；We...
48. 听对话和问句，选出相应的答句，将答案编号写在题前的括号内。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ） 1. A. Spring Festival. B. Children’s Day. C. I had lts f candies.
（ ） 2. A. Beijing. B. Fur. C. Five.
（ ） 3. A. Ice cream. B. At night. C. At nn.
（ ） 4. A. Yes, there were. B. N, there weren’t. C. Yes, there was.
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. B ④. B
【解析】
【详解】1. A: Hell, Lily. I’m Peter. Spring Festival is cming. D yu like it?
B: Yes, it’s my favurite festival. What’s yur favurite festival, Jhn?
A: I like Children’s Day best. Because, I can get many candies.
Questin: What’s Jhn’s favurite festival?
2. A: Sally, where did yu g last summer hliday?
B: I travelled t Beijing. And yu Ben?
A: I had sme English lessns. S I stayed in Zengcheng.
B: What lessns d yu have?
A: I had maths, English, music, Chinese and Science.
Questin: Hw many lessns des Ben have?
3. A: Li Wei, yu lk very fat nw. What did yu eat befre.
B: My favurite fd is sweet fd. I like eating chclate and ice-cream at night. What abut yu, Janet
A: I like t have fruits and vegetables at nn. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables t.
B: OK.
Questin: When des Li Wei like t eat?
4. A: Yur schl is very beautiful, Xialing.
B: Thank yu. Befre, it was very ld and small.
A: Were there any tall buildings in yur schl?
B: N, there was nly ne small building back then.
Questin: Were there any tall buildings in Xialing’s schl befre