山东省菏泽市经济技术开发区多校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题(解析版)-A4
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这是一份山东省菏泽市经济技术开发区多校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题(解析版)-A4,共23页。试卷主要包含了10,5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】He spent tw hurs reading bks in the library this mrning.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hw can I get t the nearest pst ffice?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A camel can help peple carry things in the desert.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Lk! The mn is shining brightly tnight.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Gina has t sweep the flr after schl every day.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Bill.B. He is kind.C. He’s 178 cm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Wh is the tallest by in yur class?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It’s nt serius.B. What’s wrng, dear?C. Gd luck!
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Dad, I feel tired at schl all day lng.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In the library.B. I turned n the radi.C. I was watching TV.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What were yu ding at the time f the rainstrm?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Srry t hear that.B. What a pity!C. Have a gd trip!
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I will visit Munt Tai with my parents next week.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. That’s all right.B. Thank yu.C. The same t yu.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Happy birthday t yu, Helen.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11. Hw ften des Sally g swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: D yu like swimming, Sally?
B: Yes, very much.
A: Hw ften d yu swim?
B: I g swimming every Mnday and Tuesday.
Questin: Hw ften des Sally g swimming?
12. Hw lng can the man keep the bk? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Fr furteen days.B. Fr fifteen days.C. Fr seven days.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Gd mrning. I want t brrw the bk the Ordinary Wrld.
B: Wait a minute. Here yu are. Remember t return it n time.
A: When shuld I return it?
B: Yu can keep it fr tw weeks.
Questin: Hw lng can the man keep the bk?
13. What des Lily’s mther d? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A nurse.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: What des yur mther d, lily?
B: She wrks in the hspital.
A: Is she a dctr?
B: N, she isn’t, but she helps the dctr and takes care f the patients.
A: Oh, I see. She is a nurse.
Questin: What des Lily’s mther d?
14. Which seasn culd it be? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Take care, Mary. The rads are cvered with ice.
B: It’s very nice f yu.
A: Where are yu ging?
B: I’m ging t the Christmas party.
Questin: Which seasn culd it be?
15. What’s the time nw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 11:48.B. 11:52.C. 12:02.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Excuse me, what time is it?
B: It’s ten t twelve by my watch, but my watch is tw minutes slw.
Questin: What’s the time nw?
第四节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. Wh gave Tm ne dllar at first?
A. His mther.B. His father.C. The ld man.
17. What happened when Tm went t buy a ty?
A. James was hit badly by snwballs.
B. Tm met an ld man and helped him.
C. Tm brke a windw f the huse.
18. Why did Tm g back t the huse?
A. Because he wanted t play snwballs again.
B. Because he wanted t pay fr the windw.
C. Because he wanted t get his ty back.
19. Hw much mney did Tm get at last?
A. Tw dllars.B. One dllar.C. Nthing.
20. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. Wrking hard is very imprtant.
B. Helping thers is t help urselves.
C. Being hnest can bring us mre.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Tm was happy t get ne dllar frm his father. He wanted t buy a ty with it, s he put n his hat and ran int the street. There he met sme bys thrwing snwballs. Sn Tm jined them. He sent a snwball at James, but he missed him and brke a windw n the ther side f the street. Tm was afraid and ran as fast as he culd, but sn he stpped. He said t himself it was wrng t break the windw. I will g back and pay fr it. He went back t the huse and saw an ld man. Tm tld him what he did and then he gave the man the dllar he had. The ld man tk the dllar and asked Tm his name and where he lived. At last, the ld man said OK. At dinner time, Tm’s father tld him t g and lk in his hat. Tm fund tw dllars there. His father tld Tm that an ld man came and gave back his dllar and anther ne because he thught Tm was an hnest by.
Questin:
Wh gave Tm ne dllar at first?
What happened when Tm went t buy a ty?
Why did Tm g back t the huse?
Hw much mney did Tm get at last?
What des the stry want t tell us?
二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
21. —Have yu ever seen the film A Place Called Silence during the summer hliday?
—Yes. ________ meaningful film! I learned a lt.
A. HwB. What aC. What an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——暑假期间你看过电影《默杀》吗?——是的。多么有意义的电影啊!我学到了很多。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构,符合what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主谓)的结构。此处meaningful是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故选B。
22. —The girl’s prnunciatin caught ur ________ in yesterday’s English speech cmpetitin.
—Yes, many students culdn’t help cheering fr her.
A. decisinB. suggestinC. attentin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中,这个女孩的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的,很多学生都忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。decisin决定;suggestin建议;attentin注意。根据“Yes, many students culdn’t help cheering fr her.”可知,学生为她欢呼,说明吸引了注意力,catch ne’s attentin表示“引起某人的注意”,符合语境。故选C。
23. —Bb, I’m nt gd at English. What shuld I d?
—Why nt ________ an English club t practice ________ English.
A. t jin; t speakB. jin; speakingC. jin; t speaking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么?——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢?
考查固定表达和非谓语动词。Why nt d sth.“为什么不做某事”,因此第一个空应选择动词原形jin;“practice ding sth.”表示“练习做某事”,因此第二个空应用动名词形式speaking。故选B。
24. —Her name is Rse and her partner’s name is Lily. Yu can ________ their names ________ tw kinds f flwers.
—Sunds great. It’s simple t remember them.
A. talk; withB. share; withC. cnnect; with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——她的名字叫Rse,她的搭档叫Lily。你可以把她们的名字和两种花联系起来。——听起来很棒。记住它们很简单。
考查动词短语。talk with和……谈话;…和……分享……;…把……和……联系起来。根据“Her name is Rse and her partner’s name is Lily.”可知,两个人的名字与花有联系。故选C。
25. —Students shuld spend free time ________ s that they can put each minute t gd use.
—I agree with yu.
A. wiselyB. easilyC. nrmally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——学生应该明智地利用空闲时间,以便充分利用每一分钟。——我同意你的看法。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;easily容易地;nrmally正常地。根据“Students shuld spend free time”可知是明智地利用空闲时间。故选A。
26. Befre the guests arrived, mm quickly ________ sme fruits and sweets n the table.
A. put utB. laid utC. fund ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:客人到来之前,妈妈迅速地摆出一些水果和甜点在桌子上。
考查动词短语辨析。put ut扑灭;lay ut放置,摆开;find ut查明。根据“sme fruits and sweets n the table”可知应是在桌子上摆放水果和甜点,故选B。
27. -Yu have made such a great prgress n yur English.
-Thanks. I believe ___________ yu wrk,___________yu will be.
A. the less,the betterB. the harder,the betterC. the better,the wrse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的英语进步很大。——谢谢。我相信你越努力工作,你就会越好。考查比较级辨析。A. 越少,越好;B. 越努力,越好;C. 越好,越差。前空wrk是动词,需用副词修饰;less是形容词little(少的)的比较级,better是形容词gd(好的)的比较级,都不可修饰动词,可排除;harder是副词hard(艰难地/努力地)的比较级,可修饰动词。本句是“the +比较级…the +比较级…”结构,表示“越…越…”;根据句意结构和语境,可知AC两项不合语境,故选B。
28. —There’s a Water Festival in Thailand.
—I wnder whether it’s ________ t the Water Festival f the Die peple in Yunnan Prvince.
A. similarB. cmmnC. traditinal
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——在泰国有泼水节。——我想知道它是否与云南傣族泼水节相似。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;cmmn普遍的;traditinal传统的。be similar t“与……相似”。故选A。
29. —Yur stamps are s fantastic. Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Oh, I bught them in the pst ffice next t the bank.
A. why yu bught themB. where did yu buy themC. where yu bught them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——哦,我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。why yu bught them你为什么买它们;where yu bught them你在哪里买的。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B选项。根据答语“I bught them in the pst ffice next t the bank”可知,询问在哪里买的,用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
30. —Excuse me, d yu knw Sun Yingsha is famus fr her excellent table tennis skills?
—Of curse. ________. It’s the secret t success.
A. It serves yu rightB. Use it r lse itC. Practice makes perfect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道孙颖莎以她出色的乒乓球技能而闻名吗?——当然知道。熟能生巧。这是成功的秘诀。
考查习语。It serves yu right你活该;Use it r lse it用进废退;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“Sun Yingsha is famus fr her excellent table tennis skills”可知,孙颖莎以出色的乒乓球技能闻名,这是通过不断练习获得的,“熟能生巧”符合语境。故选C。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zheng Qinwen, 21, wn China’s first Olympic gld in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) n August 3th, in 2024.
“____31____ can describe my feeling right nw, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hping t get a medal (奖牌) ____32____ China. Finally, I make it.” Zheng said after her win. Frm 2020 t 2024, Zheng’s wrld ranking (排名) jumped frm ver 600 t N7. Years f cmpetitin taught her t play with ____33____ and cntrl her energy (精力) in matches. Her perfrmance has ____34____ her the title (称号) f “Queen Wen” amng fans. “I lve my fans fr giving me this title, hnestly, because it fits my character well. Yu need t shw ____35____ as queen f the curt (球场), because yu need this energy, this pwer t shw that yu are the ____36____” Zheng tld China Daily.
Playing fr China at the Olympics gave Zheng pwer. She made her way t success after ____37____ tiring matches that went n fr three hurs. “What I can be sure (f) is that I’m ging t fight ____38____ the last mment (时刻), because I’m nt nly playing fr myself. I’m playing fr my cuntry.”
This great success is just the ____39____ f a new jurney fr Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victry, she tk part in the Cincinnati Open (辛辛那提公开赛) but lst t Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkva in a third-rund match.
“I was prud t win the Olympic gld, but it’s time ____40____ it and start ver again. If I think t much abut my past achievement, I wn’t play my next match well.” Zheng tld CCTV.
31. A. NthingB. SmethingC. Everything
32. A. frB. likeC. t
33. A. knwledgeB. patienceC. imprtance
34 A. createdB. wnC. expressed
35. A. yurB. yuC. yurself
36. A. mst activeB. bestC. mst tuching
37. A. understandingB. repeatingC. experiencing
38. A. untilB. whileC. unless
39. A. happinessB. startC. expressin
40. A. t admireB. t memrizeC. t frget
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会赢得了中国第一块网球单打金牌,以及她比赛后的感想。
【31题详解】
句意:没有什么可以描述我现在的感觉,这是不真实的。
Nthing没有什么;Smething某事;Everything一切。根据“Zheng Qinwen, 21, wn China’s first Olympic gld in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) n August 3th, in 2024.”可知,郑钦文赢得了中国第一块网球单打金牌,所以她现在的心情是激动的,什么也说不出来,故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:我一直希望能为中国获得一枚奖牌。
fr为了;like像;t朝。根据“get a medal (奖牌)”可知,她是为了中国获得奖牌,故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:多年的比赛教会了她在比赛中耐心比赛并控制自己的精力。
knwledge知识;patience耐心;imprtance重要性。根据“cntrl her energy (精力) in matches.”可知,她需要耐心,故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:她的表演为她赢得了粉丝中“文女王”的称号。
created创造;wn赢得;expressed表达。根据“the title (称号) f ‘Queen Wen’ amng fans.”可知,她的表现赢得了“文女王”的称号,故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:你需要展示你作为宫廷女王的身份,因为你需要这种能量,这种力量来展示你是最棒的。
yur你的;yu你;yurself你自己。根据“because it fits my character well.”可知,此处指的是展现你自己,故选C。
【36题详解】
句意:你需要展示你作为球场女王的身份,因为你需要这种能量,这种力量来展示你是最棒的。
mst active最活跃的;best最好的;mst tuching最感人的。根据“because yu need this energy, this pwer t shw that yu are the”可知,此处指的是因为你要有这种能量,这种力量来证明你是最好的,故选B
【37题详解】
句意:在经历了长达三个小时的累人比赛后,她成功了。
understanding理解;repeating重复;experiencing经历。根据“tiring matches that went n fr three hurs.”可知,此处指的是经历了三个小时的疲劳比赛,故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:我可以肯定的是,我会战斗到最后一刻,因为我不仅仅是为自己而战。
until直到;while当……时;unless除非。根据“the last mment (时刻)”可知, 此处指的是战斗到最后一刻,故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:这一巨大成功只是郑新征程的开始。
happiness快乐;start开始;expressin表达。根据“a new jurney (新的旅程)”可知,此处指的是新的旅程的开始,故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:我为赢得奥运金牌而自豪,但现在是时候忘记它,重新开始了。
admire钦佩;memrize记住;frget忘记。根据“start ver again (重新开始)”可知,此处指的是该忘记它了,故选C。
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Interesting festivals in the wrld
41. Hw many festivals are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
42. Where will yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in May?
A. Spain.B. England.C. The United States.
43. Which festival is held in Black Rck Desert?
A. Thrwing tmates.B. Rlling cheese.C. Burning man.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
B Nt all the festivals abve fall n the single day.
C. Burning a large real man is the best part f the festival.
45. The passage is mst prbably taken frm ________.
A. a tur guideB. a science reprtC. a fashin magazine
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要了介绍了一些国家的有趣的节日。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中四个表格中提到了“Thrwing tmates—Spain (西班牙), Rlling cheese—England, Burning man—The United States和Puring water—Thailand”四个节日。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“This festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in May.”可知,英国的滚奶酪比赛在五月举行;可以在五月份去英国享受这个节日。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格中“The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert”可知,美国的火人节在黑岩沙漠举行。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第三个表格中“The Burning Man Festival lasts a week, it is frm the Mnday befre Labr Day t Labr Day”和第四个表格中“Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th” 可知,美国的火人节持续一周,泰国庆祝新年是从4月13日到4月15日。并非上述所有节日都只有一天。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知,这篇文章是关于一些国家有趣的节日的介绍,可能来自一个导游。故选A。
B
Imagine yu’re enjying dinner with yur friends at a nice restaurant. Yu’re having a great time when suddenly yu hear a phne ringing at the table next t yu. A man takes ut his phne and starts talking abut prblems he’s having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking fr almst ten minutes! Hw will yu feel? Maybe yu will feel uncmfrtable, but yu can d nthing abut it.
This happens all the time, nt nly in restaurants, but als n buses, at the cinema, everywhere!
Cell phnes are useful in ur daily lives. But be careful nt t be nisy phne users and disturb thers. Yu shuld cntrl yur wn behavir (行为;举止). Here are a few rules:
Fllw the rules!
When yu’re in public places and see a sign that says “Turn ff cell phnes”, dn’t use yur phne. If yu are allwed, speak sftly fr a shrt time and try t keep away frm ther peple.
Phne ff!
Never make calls in a theater, when yu are watching a mvie r enjying a cncert.
Pay attentin!
Talking n a cell phne while driving is dangerus. And watch where yu’re ging when yu’re walking dwn the streets and talking n the phne.
As mre peple use cell phnes, things are ging t get wrse. S, the next time yu’re getting ready t make a call, stp and cnsider the peple arund yu.
46. In paragraph 1, the writer mainly tells us ________.
A. why using phnes is nt allwed in a restaurant
B. an example f bad manners (礼貌;礼仪)
C. hw bad phnes can be t peple
47. The underlined wrd “disturb” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 帮助B. 支持C. 打扰
48. Accrding t the passage, we shuld turn ff ur cell phnes while ________.
A. eating in a restaurantB. watching TV at hmeC. enjying a cncert
49. When yu have t talk n the phne in public, yu shuld fllw the fllwing rules EXCEPT ________.
A. using earphnesB. talking in a lw viceC. keeping away frm peple
50. We can learn that ________ frm the passage.
A. yu shuld cntrl yur wn behavir in yur life
B. cell phnes have becme the mst useful tls in ur daily lives
C. peple shuld turn ff cell phnes in public places
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述打电话时尽力不要打扰别人以及控制自己的行为一些规则。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Imagine yu’re enjying dinner with yur friends at a nice restaurant. Yu’re having a great time when suddenly yu hear a phne ringing at the table next t yu. A man takes ut his phne and starts talking abut prblems he’s having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking fr almst ten minutes!”可知,第一段作者向我们介绍了一个不礼貌的例子。故选B。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But be careful nt t be nisy phne users”可知,不要成为一个吵闹的手机用户,意思就是不要打扰别人,所以推测画线部分的含义是“打扰”。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Phne ff!”下面的“Never make calls in a theater, when yu are watching a mvie r enjying a cncert.”可知,享受音乐会的时候要关闭手机。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fllw the rules!”下面的“If yu are allwed, speak sftly fr a shrt time and try t keep away frm ther peple.”可知,没有提到使用耳机。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yu shuld cntrl yur wn behavir (行为;举止).”可知,在生活中,你应该控制自己的行为。故选A。
C
①S far, China has successfully sent a large number f satellites (卫星) and spaceships int space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.
②Since thusands f years ag, Chinese peple have dreamed f ging t the mn. Chang’e Flies t the Mn is ne f the mst ppular stries. As yu can see, China’s first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e I. Mre interestingly, the mn rver (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, wh is the partner f Chang’e in the stry. These ld stries carry peple’s best wishes and dreams. With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur scientists have made them cme true.
③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is anther stry t shw hw much ancient Chinese peple wanted t knw abut the unknwn wrld. Nw, Kua Fu is ging with the scientists t “visit” the sun, because we have a space prject called KuaFu Missin.
④Besides the ancient stries, space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple. Fr example, Mzi, an ancient scientist, discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2,000 years ag. His discvery made space study take a big step at that time. S, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mzi, making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.
⑤Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites, we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.
51. What d we knw abut Chang’e I accrding t the passage?
A. It mves arund the mn.
B. It “visits” the sun with the scientists.
C. It prtects the Jade Rabbit.
52. KuaFu Missin is ging t “visit” ________ with the scientists.
A. the mnB. the earthC. the sun
53. Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 4?
A. By listing numbers.B. By cmparing facts.C. By giving an example.
54. Which is the best structure f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C.
55. What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A. T spread the traditinal Chinese culture.
B. T tell hw traditinal Chinese culture influences (影响)
C. ur space science.
D. T intrduce the achievements in ur science and technlgy.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源,表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As yu can see, China’s first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e I.”可知,嫦娥一号绕着月亮转。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, Kua Fu is ging with the scientists t “visit” the sun, because we have a space prject called KuaFu Missin.”可知,“夸父”要和科学家们一起去“拜访”太阳。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example”可知,作者通过举例子支持他在第四段中的观点。故选C。
【54题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引入下文;第二、三和四段介绍太空科学家在给卫星和宇宙飞船命名时,从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感;第五段总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是如C图所示。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据“Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites, we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.”可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国传统文化如何影响我们的空间科学。故选D。
非选择题(共40分)
(温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置)
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。
Recently, an interesting class abut Jiangxi Opera at Nanchang University in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince has becme really ppular. The teacher, Chen Li, taught in a creative way by putting n real pera perfrmances in her classrm. The class was s ppular that the classrm was crwded with students.
Waving water sleeves (袖子), and spinning flding fans (旋转折扇) while wearing traditinal makeup and clthes, Chen shwed the beauty f Jiangxi Opera, a several-hundred-year-ld pera frm (形式), in frnt f her students. Many students recrded the wnderful perfrmances and shared the vides nline, getting millins f likes.
Actually, teachers have given the lessn fr many years. In the past, they mainly intrduced the histry, music, and ther facts abut Jiangxi Opera in class. Hwever, Chen realized simply talking in class didn’t really interest the students and the teaching didn’t wrk well. S, she decided t dress up and turn the class int a stage (舞台) fr a lively perfrmance. It was a great success! The students felt like they were walking int a magical wrld f Jiangxi Opera. Chen even invited them t jin her n stage and experience the art frm by themselves. The students were all excited abut the hands-n learning.
After becming the star f the mment, Chen feels happy but als realizes the imprtance f her wrk. She hpes yung peple never stp lving this art frm and wuld like t pass it dwn.
56. Hw did the teacher, Chen Li teach Jiangxi Opera at Nanchang University?
______________________________________________________
57. Hw ld is Jiangxi Opera?
______________________________________________________
58. What did Chen Li decide t d when she realized simply talking in class didn’t really interest the students?
______________________________________________________
59. 把划线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________
60. 给文章起一个合适的标题。
______________________________________________________
【答案】56. By putting n real pera perfrmances in her classrm.
57. Several hundred years ld./ Hundreds f years.
58. She decided t dress up and turn the class int a stage fr a lively perfrmance.
59. 她希望年轻人不要停止对这种艺术形式的热爱,并且要发扬传承下去。
60. An interesting class./ A ppular class. / Jiangxi Opera walks int classrm...
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位老师以创造性的方式教学,在课堂上进行了真实的歌剧表演。
【56题详解】
根据“The teacher, Chen Li, taught in a creative way by putting n real pera perfrmances in her classrm.”可知以创造性的方式教学,在课堂上进行了真实的歌剧表演。故填By putting n real pera perfrmances in her classrm.
【57题详解】
根据“Waving water sleeves (袖子), and spinning flding fans (旋转折扇) while wearing traditinal makeup and clthes, Chen shwed the beauty f Jiangxi Opera, a several-hundred-year-ld pera frm (形式), in frnt f her students.”可知有数百年历史,故填Several hundred years ld./ Hundreds f years.
【58题详解】
根据“Hwever, Chen realized simply talking in class didn’t really interest the students and the teaching didn’t wrk well. S, she decided t dress up and turn the class int a stage (舞台) fr a lively perfrmance. It was a great success!”可知她决定盛装打扮,把课堂变成一个热闹表演的舞台。故填She decided t dress up and turn the class int a stage fr a lively perfrmance.
【59题详解】
She“她”;hpes“希望”;yung peple“年轻人”;never stp“不要停止”;lving this art frm“爱上这个艺术形式”;and“和”;wuld like t“愿意去”;pass it dwn“传递”。故填:她希望年轻人不要停止对这种艺术形式的热爱,并且要发扬传承下去。
【60题详解】
本文讲述了一位老师以创造性的方式教学,在课堂上进行了真实的歌剧表演。因此标题是“有趣的课”,故填An interesting class./A ppular class. /Jiangxi Opera walks int classrm...
四、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
Max Burns, a 19-year-ld British man, is very ppular n the Internet because ____61____ his vides f making Chinese fd.
Max’s parents wrked in China fr many years. S Max spent his ____62____ 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese ____63____—learning the language and lving the fd. When his family mved t Brightn, UK in 2017, Max liked Chinese fd very much. He ____64____ t rder takeaways (外卖食物) frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first. ____65____ the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were als very ____66____. Then Max decided t try t make Chinese dishes at hme.
Max fund that many f his friends didn’t knw much abut the real Chinese fd. He wanted t d smething. Then he made vides f making Chinese fd and put them ____67____. In his vides, Max shws thers hw t ck the real Chinese fd at hme. The vides have helped him win ____68____ f fans all ver the wrld.
“When peple ask me where I’m frm, I find ____69____ hard t answer because I grew up in China and nw I’m living in the UK,” he said, “I’m just trying t ____70____ Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British peple, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
【答案】61. f 62. first
63. culture
64. began 65. But
66. expensive
67. nline 68. millins
69. it 70. share
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物,在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。
【61题详解】
句意:19岁的英国男子Max Burns因其制作中国菜的视频而在互联网上广受欢迎。空后“his vides f making Chinese fd”为名词词组,因此用because f来表示“因为”。故填f。
【62题详解】
句意:因此,Max的前13年都沉浸在中国文化中——学习中国语言,热爱中国美食。根据“spent years”可知是他的前13年,此处用序数词first。故填first。
【63题详解】
句意:因此,Max的前13年都沉浸在中国文化中——学习中国语言,热爱中国美食。根据“learning the language and lving the fd”并结合备选词可知,语言和食物都属于文化的一部分,culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。
【64题详解】
句意:起初,他开始在当地的中餐馆点外卖。根据“t rder takeaways”可知是开始点外卖,begin“开始”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填began。
【65题详解】
句意:但是这些饭菜的味道和中国的不一样。前后句为转折关系,but“但是”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填But。
【66题详解】
句意:它们也很贵。根据“They were als very”以及备选词可知,外卖很贵,expensive“贵的”。故填expensive。
【67题详解】
句意:然后,他制作了制作中国菜的视频,并把它们放到了网上。根据“In his vides”和“is very ppular n the Internet”可知,Max应该是把做菜视频放到网上,nline“网上”符合语境。故填nline。
【68题详解】
句意:这些视频帮助他赢得了全世界数百万粉丝。根据“The vides have helped him fans”可知,此处是指粉丝的数量,millins f“数百万”符合语境。故填millins。
【69题详解】
句意:当人们问我来自哪里时,我很难回答,因为我在中国长大,现在住在英国。此处是固定结构“find it adj. t d sth.”,意为“发现做某事是……的”,其中it为形式宾语。故填it。
【70题详解】
句意:我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化,在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。根据“Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British peple”可知,此处表示和中英人民分享中英文化,share“分享”符合语境,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填share。
五、写作(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 信息归纳(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,用英语完成信息卡。
Cnfucius was a great Chinese educatr. His thught (思想) is very imprtant in traditinal Chinese culture. Here are sme interesting facts abut him.
Hw tall was Cnfucius?
One ancient Chinese text recrded that Cnfucius’ height was nine feet (尺) and six inches (寸). But hw tall is nine feet and six inches? At that time, ne ft was equal (相等的) t abut 23 centimeters. S, Cnfucius was n less than 220 centimeters tall accrding t the text.
Was Cnfucius skilled at martial arts (武术)?
Yu might have never imagined that Cnfucius was gd at hrse riding and archery (射箭). In the 6th century BC, he strngly develped the six skills (六艺), which included “riding” and “archery”.
What kinds f jbs did Cnfucius have?
Cnfucius’ father died when he was still yung, s his family was very pr. In rder t live, he learned many skills. He nce drve sheep and als wrked as a warehuse (仓库) manager.
Did yu knw that Cnfucius lived a lng life?
Mre than 2, 500 years ag, the average lifespan in China was less than 30, but Cnfucius lived t be 73, making him ne f the ldest men f his time.
Where was the earliest knwn painted picture f Cnfucius discvered?
Several years ag, scientists discvered a set f screens (屏风) in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince. On the screens, there was written text recrding the life f Cnfucius, as well as paintings f him and his fllwers.
根据文章内容,完成信息卡。每空一词。
【答案】71 2.2
72. 73##seventy-three
73. father 74. develpment
75. Nanchang
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了孔子的一些有趣的事实。
【71题详解】
根据“S, Cnfucius was n less than 220 centimeters tall accrding t the text.”可知,孔子身高不少于220厘米,220厘米 = 2.2米,故填2.2。
【72题详解】
根据“Cnfucius lived t be 73”可知,孔子活到73岁,故填73/seventy-three。
【73题详解】
根据“Cnfucius’ father died when he was still yung”可知,孔子在年轻时失去了父亲,故填father。
【74题详解】
根据“he strngly develped the six skills”可知,他大力发展了六艺,这里需要名词形式,故填develpment。
【75题详解】
根据“Several years ag, scientists discvered a set f screens in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince.”可知,最早已知的孔子画像在江西南昌被发现,故填Nanchang。
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
76. 近日,《黑神话:悟空》火爆出圈,该游戏融合了中国传统文化中的哲学思想,受到了世界的广泛欢迎。作为青少年,面对我们国家迅速崛起,请思考如何学好英语,更好的传播中国传统文化?
要点:
1. 当今(Nwadays),世界各地的人们都对中国文化感兴趣,希望了解中国习俗。
2. 中国有很多传统节日,他们正越来越受欢迎。
3. 作为中学生,我们应该如何学好英语,讲好中国故事?
要求:
1. 词数:80-100词左右;
2. 书写工整规范;
3. 末段已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, English is the bridge between ur cuntry and the wrld. S that we shuld learn it well and spread ur culture t the wrld.
【答案】例文
Nwadays, mre and mre peple are interested in Chinese culture and hpe t learn abut Chinese custms. There are many kinds f traditinal festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. They are becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
As a middle schl student, we shuld learn English well and tell Chinese stries in English. In ur daily life, we can have cnversatins with ur friends abut what freigners are interested in. What’s mre, we can read Chinese traditinal flk stries s that we can make a big difference t the wrld. At last, it’s a gd way t keep English diaries every day t recrd ur life.
In a wrd, English is the bridge between ur cuntry and the wrld. S that we shuld learn it well and spread ur culture t the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍世界各地的人们都对中国文化感兴趣以及中国文化受欢迎的现状;
第二步,介绍作为中学生,我们应该如何学好英语,讲好中国故事;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①mre and mre越来越多
②be interested in…对……感兴趣
③have cnversatins with…与……进行对话
④make a big difference t…对……有很大影响
[高分句型]
Thrwing tmates—Spain (西班牙)
Spain takes “tmates fights” t a whle new level. But the tmates are being thrwn, nt eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tmates int the square. Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them int the crwd.
Rlling cheese—England
This festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in May. It takes place n Cper’s Hill. A large wheel f cheese (奶酪) is rlled dwn Cper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese. The first persn t crss the finish line at the bttm f the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man—The United States
The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is frm the Mnday befre Labr Day t Labr Day (which falls n the first Mnday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert. The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture (雕像) f a man.
Puring water—Thailand
The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th. Thai peple run after each ther, puring water. Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.
but culture millin begin nline share f ne it expensive
Cnfucius
Height
N less than ____71____ meters.
Age f death
____72____.
Other infrmatin
He lst his ____73____ at a yung age.
He encuraged the ____74____ f the six skills.
The earliest knwn picture f him was fund in ____75____, Jiangxi Prvince.
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