山东省青岛市即墨区第二十八中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份山东省青岛市即墨区第二十八中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共20页。
A. whateverB. wheverC. wheneverD. wherever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢阅读，因为我可以在书中找到我想要的任何东西。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whever无论是谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。根据“I like reading very much because I can want in bks.”可知此处表示可以在书中找到自己想要的任何东西。故选A。
2. Time waits fr n man. But sme peple wn’t realize it ________ it’s gne.
A. asB. whenC. untilD. since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：时间不等人，但有些人直到时间消逝后才会意识到。
考查连词辨析。as因为；when当……时；until直到……；since自从。根据“But sme peple wn’t realize it ... it’s gne.”可知直到时间消逝才意识到它的重要性，此处用nt 表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
3. —Have yu ever heard “A thusand-mile jurney ________ the first step.”?
—Yes. It’s a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A. begins withB. puts awayC. turns dwnD. lays ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听过“千里之行，始于足下”吗？——是的。这是老子的一句名言。
考查动词短语。begins with开始于；puts away收起来；turns dwn拒绝；lays ut布置。根据“A thusand-mile jurney…the first step”可知，此处为谚语“千里之行，始于足下”，即从第一步开始。故选A。
4. - ______________ it is tday!
-Yes. Shall we g hiking?
A. Hw fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. What fine weather
D. Hw fine the weather
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天的天气是多么好呀！——是的，我们去远足好吗？
这里是感叹句，weather是名词，感叹名词用what，排除AD；weather是不可数名词，其结构是What+形容词+不可数名词。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting bk it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2. 可用句型：“ What ＋（形容词）＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What beautiful flwers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
What gd children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3. 可用句型：“ What ＋（形容词）＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What fine weather it is tday! 今天天气多好啊！
What imprtant news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
5. Sally is s brave that she _______ t express herself in frnt f many peple.
A. frgetsB. refusesC. hatesD. dares
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：莎莉很勇敢，以至于她敢于在许多人面前表达自己。
考查动词辨析。frgets忘记；refuses拒绝；hates讨厌；dares敢于。根据“Sally is s brave that she … t express herself in frnt f many peple”可知，很勇敢，因此是敢于表达自己。故选D。
6. —I have few friends in my new schl. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can make mre friends.
A. rB. s thatC. unlessD. althugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在新学校几乎没有朋友。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能交到更多的朋友。
考查连词辨析。r或者；s that以便，为了；unless除非；althugh尽管，虽然。根据“Be mre active in can make mre friends.”可知，在课堂上更加活跃，是为了能交到更多的朋友，应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
7. The map is t ld s it might lead us in the wrng _______.
A. answerB. directinC. pageD. decisin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：地图太旧了，因此它可能会把我们引向错误的方向。
考查名词辨析。answer答案；directin方向；page页；decisin决定。根据“The map is t ld”及“lead”可知，此处指引向错误的方向。故选B。
8. —D yu knw if we ________ fr a picnic this weekend?
—I think we will if we ________ have any classes.
A. g; wn’tB. will g; wn’tC. will g; dn’tD. g; dn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末我们去野餐吗？——如果我们不上课的话，我想我们会去的。
考查动词时态。第一句中的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“this weekend”可知，从句用一般将来时will d的结构。第二句中的if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
9. —Oh, my heart is beating s fast!
—Just relax! _______ yu’re, _______ yur heart will beat.
A. The mre nervus; the slwestB. The less nervus; the slwest
C. The mre nervus; the fasterD. The less nervus; the faster
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我的心跳得太快了！——放松点！你越紧张，你的心跳就越快。
考查比较级句型。此处是句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，可排除AB选项；根据常识可知，越紧张，心跳就越快。故选C。
10. David desn’t knw _________ fr Guangzhu, because the bss hasn’t decided wh shuld g.
A. when he will leaveB. when will he leaveC. if he leavesD. if he’ll leave
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫不知道他是否要去广州，因为老板还没有决定该去谁。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，这是含有宾语从句的复合句，knw后跟了一个宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除B；由从句句意“因为老板还没有决定谁应该去”可推知主句意为“戴维不知道他是否会动身去广州”，排除A项；主句是一般现在时，if引导的宾语从句可用各种时态，由语境可知从句动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时，故选D
二．完形填空（每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In a village, there lived a yung man named James. He always felt pain because f his hard life. One day, he visited a wise ld man and tld ____11____ abut his trubles.
The ld man listened t James ____12____ and then gave him a handful f salt. James was cnfused (困惑的). He wanted t knw whether the salt was magical and culd wash away all the ____13____ in his life.
Then the man ____14____ James t put sme salt in a glass f water and drink it. James fllwed the man’s instructins (指示).
“Hw des it ____15____?” asked the man.
“That is awful,” said James as he spat (吐) ut the salty water.
The ld man laughed and then led James t the nearby ____16____. “Put the same amunt f salt in the lake and drink the water frm it,” said the man.
“It is perfect. I can ____17____ taste any salt,” James said. “I am s ____18____. I can drink a lt!” This time, James enjyed the cl water f the lake very much.
The ld man then sat next t James, tk his hands and said, “The pain in life is just like salt. Hw it tastes depends n the cntainer (容器) we put it int. S, when yu are in pain, yu can make yur heart ____19____. Stp being like a glass and _____20_____ being like a lake. Then the trubles in yur life will cause yu less pain and yu can enjy yur life better.”
11. A. usB. himC. yuD. them
12. A. suddenlyB. wrriedlyC. hurriedlyD. patiently
13. A. wasteB. sightsC. painD. mistakes
14. A. askedB. expectedC. allwedD. prmised
15. A. wrkB. tasteC. happenD. sund
16. A. lakeB. hspitalC. streD. restaurant
17. A. nlyB. pssiblyC. hardlyD. excitedly
18. A. nervusB. rudeC. srryD. thirsty
19. A. warmerB. biggerC. calmerD. sadder
20. A. tryB. avidC. suggestD. frget
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人向智者请教如何应对生活中的痛苦，智者通过盐和水的比喻告诉他，痛苦的感受取决于心的容量，心大了，痛苦就会减少。
【11题详解】
句意：一天，他去拜访一位聪明的老人，告诉他关于他的烦恼。
us我们；him他；yu你；them他们。根据“he visited a wise ld man”可知，此处指告诉老人他的烦恼，指代“a wise ld man”，用him，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：老人耐心地听了詹姆斯的话，然后给了他一把盐。
suddenly突然地；wrriedly担忧地；hurriedly匆忙地；patiently耐心地。根据“tld… abut his trubles.”可知，年轻人向老人诉说自己的烦恼，所以应是老人耐心地听着，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他想知道盐是否有魔力，能洗去他生命中所有的痛苦。
waste浪费；sights景象；pain痛苦；mistakes错误。根据最后一段“The pain in life is just like salt.”可知，此处指能洗去生命中的痛苦，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：然后那个人让詹姆斯在一杯水中放一些盐，然后喝了它。
asked要求；expected期望；allwed允许；prmised承诺。根据“Then the t put sme salt in a glass f water and drink it. James fllwed the man’s instructins (指示).”可知，应是老人让詹姆斯在水中放盐，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：它尝起来怎么样？
wrk工作；taste尝；happen发生；sund听起来。根据“put sme salt in a glass f water and drink it.”和“That is awful”可知，应是询问尝起来如何，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：老人笑了，然后把詹姆斯带到附近的湖边。
lake湖；hspital医院；stre商店；restaurant餐馆。根据下文“Put the same amunt f salt in the lake”可知，此处指到了湖边，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我几乎尝不出盐的味道。
nly仅仅；pssibly可能；hardly几乎不；excitedly兴奋地。根据“It is perfect.”和“any salt”可知，此处应是说几乎尝不出盐味道，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我好渴。
nervus紧张的；rude粗鲁的；srry抱歉的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I can drink a lt!”可知，应是口渴，所以喝了很多水，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：所以，当你痛苦的时候，你可以让你的心变得更大。
warmer更温暖的；bigger更大的；calmer更平静的；sadder更悲伤的。根据“The pain in life is just like salt. Hw it tastes depends n the cntainer we put it int. S, when yu are in pain, yu can make yur heart… Stp being like a glass and…being like a lake.”可知，生活中的痛苦就像盐，它的味道取决于我们放入的容器，所以痛苦的时候，可以让心变得更大，这样感受到的痛苦就会越少，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：试着像湖泊一样。
try尝试；avid避免；suggest建议；frget忘记。根据“Then the trubles in yur life will cause yu less pain and yu can enjy yur life better.”可知，应是试着让心像湖泊一样宽广，这样感受到的痛苦就会变少，故选A。
三．阅读理解。（AB篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分。共20分）
21. Hw many places are mentined?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
22. If Tm wants t knw histrical stries abut China, what may he visit?
A. West Lake.B. Leifeng Pagda.
C. Qiantang River.D. The Grand Canal (Hangzhu Sectin).
23. Which is NOT included in the cst?
A. The train tickets.B. Tickets fr Leifeng Pagda.
C. The stay in htels.D. Delicius lunch and dinner.
24. Yu can bk the tur at the fllwing time EXCEPT _________.
A. 10:00 n TuesdayB. 17:00 n Friday
C. 10:00 n SaturdayD. 17:00 n Saturday
25. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. West Lake is the mst famus place there.
B. Yu can bk the travelling nly by calling.
C. Yu have t pay fr yur breakfast and supper.
D. Yu can watch the tide in the Grand Canal (Hangzhu Sectin).
【答案】21 D 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了杭州四日游的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“West Lake”，“Leifeng Pagda”，“Qiantang River”和“The Grand Canal (Hangzhu Sectin)”可知，文中提到4个地方。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With histrical stries The Grand Canal (Hangzhu Sectin)”可知，想知道有关中国的历史故事可以去京杭大运河。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cst: nly ¥888 including 1. train tickets 2. lunch and dinner 3. stay in htels”可知，没有包含雷峰塔的门票费用。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bking Time: Mnday t Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00”可知，周六17:00无法预定，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lake and park The mst famus place in Hangzhu”可知，西湖是那里最有名的地方。故选A。
（B）
Rebecca is an American fd phtgrapher. A year ag, she bught her first air fryer (空气炸锅). She started with usual air-fryer dishes, she was amazed t see a cheesecake cme ut f the machine. It was cked well in just 20 minutes. Then she thught, what else culd she ck in the air fryer? Crab legs, and yu name it. Rebecca nw calls it her “magic bx”.
But what is the stry behind this “magic bx”? The riginal versin (版本) was invented by William Maxsn in the USA and Fred van der Weij, frm Netherlands, started develping he mdern air fryer in 2005. The idea came frm his persnal experience. Making French fries at hme used t take t lng and usually led t terrible results. Cperating with the cmpany Phillips, his egg-shaped fryer came ut in 2010. Since then, it has been widely accepted by peple all ver the wrld.
Nwadays nearly 60 percent f U.S. families wn an air fryer. Many peple have turned t the air fryer fr sme simple reasns. Healthy lifestyle plays a majr rle. Althugh the price f the air fryer ges higher, peple still chse it because it can d deep-frying with little il. Just like Rebecca, lunch and dinner. In sme families, it has nearly replaced the ven r micrwave (烤箱和微波炉).
Micrwaves and vens might have had their day because they are nw taking a break in mst hmes. Hw lng will the ppularity f air fryer last?
26. What did Rebecca think f her first air fryer?
A. Bring.B. Awful.C. Safe.D. Amazing.
27. Where did Fred get the idea f develping the mdern air fryer?
A. Frm peple’s deep lve fr crispy fd.
B. Frm his terrible experience in making French fries.
C. Frm Easy Air Fryer Recipes run by Rebecca.
D. Frm the bk he read when he was yung.
28. Why d s many peple in America chse the air fryer nw?
A. It can d deep-frying while using little il.
B. It is much cheaper than vens and micrwaves.
C. It is nly used fr making breakfast and lunch.
D. It takes mre than 30 minutes t make a cheesecake.
29. What des the underlined phrase “have had their day” mean?
A. 习以为常B. 风光不再C. 不可或缺D. 大受欢迎
30. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A. Culture.B. Traffic.C. Lifestyle.D. Sprts.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了空气炸锅的发明及使用。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“she was amazed t see a cheesecake cme ut f the machine.”以及“Rebecca nw calls it her ‘magic bx’.”可推知瑞贝卡认为空气炸锅很令人惊奇。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea came frm his persnal experience. Making French fries at hme used t take t lng and usually led t terrible results.”可知是过去制作炸物的糟糕经历让弗雷德有了发明空气炸锅的想法。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Althugh the price f the air fryer ges higher, peple still chse it because it can d deep-frying with little il.”可知人们使用空气炸锅的原因是它使用的油比较少。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Micrwaves and vens might have had their day because they are nw taking a break in mst hmes. Hw lng will the ppularity f air fryer last?”可猜测此处指微波炉和烤箱现在在大多数家庭都停用了，它们已经拥有过一时的风光了，结合选项，该词组应意为“风光不再”故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了空气炸锅的发明和使用，因此推测我们可能在杂志的生活方式部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
（C）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。
What is life’s greatest gift? It is chice. Chice is the ability t chse sme actins frm a set f things t achieve a gal(目标). ___31___ The reasn is that it turns us frm dumb animals int artists. Chice becmes the tl we use t sculpt(雕刻) ur life. The tl desn’t cme free, hwever. ___32___ It is enjyment.
Chice is pwer. Chice is at the heart f life. It’s the creative pwer f life. Life is always changing and we have t make lts f chices. ___33___ We ften need t check where we are n ur jurney. We need t ask questins: A m I mving clser t my gals? If nt, what actin will I take nw t make myself realize my gals?
___34___ And ur life becmes mre cnvenient r cmfrtable because f them. Fr example, yu decide which stres t shp at and which bus statin t g t. But the decisins that we make t sculpt ur lives are much mre imprtant than deciding where t shp. The mre we understand the difference between small and big decisins, the mre pleasure we will get.
Life is like a chess game. ___35___ All chess lvers realize that it isn’t necessary t win t enjy the game. Make the best mves yu can under the cnditins. Then yu can enjy yur life.
A. Why is chice s great?
B. The pleasure is in the playing.
C. In fact, we have t make chices every day.
D. But when we accept(接受) and carry it ut, we get a great return.
E. Because making right chices is mre imprtant than wrking hard.
F. Every chice we make leads us clser t r father frm ur gals.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了选择是人生最大的礼物，详细地介绍了选择的重要性。
【31题详解】
根据“The reasn is that it turns us frm dumb animals int artists.”可知，此处提到原因，选项A“为什么选择如此重要？”符合语境，故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“It is enjyment.”可知，空处应是说选择得到的回报，选项D“但当我们接受并实施它时，我们会得到很大的回报。”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“We ften need t check where we are n ur jurney. We need t ask questins: A m I mving clser t my gals? If nt, what actin will I take nw t make myself realize my gals?”可知，空处应是说选择的重要性。选项F“我们所做的每一个选择都会让我们更接近或远离我们的目标。”符合语境，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Fr example, yu decide which stres t shp at and which bus statin t g t.”可知，空处应是说需要做出选择。选项C“事实上，我们每天都要做出选择。”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Life is like a chess game.”可知，空处应是说快乐在于游戏的感悟。选项B“乐趣就在游戏中。”符合语境，故选B。
四．选词填空（每小题2分，共10分。）
用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
36. The number f students _______ greatly in ur schl since 2020．
37. Pang Meng _______ the medicine when Hu Yi was nt at hme.
38. Dn’t leave yur tys n the table, r I _______ them away.
39. The by passed by while we _______ the teacher.
40. Usually the Chinese New Year _______ great imprtance in China.
【答案】36. has increased
37. stle 38. will thrw
39. were interviewing
40. hlds
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：自2020年以来，我们学校的学生人数大大增加了。根据所给词和句中“greatly”可知，此句是说学生人数大大增加了。根据“since”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have dne”；The number f+名词复数“……的数量”作主语，谓语动词要用单数，即用has构成现在完成时。故填has increased。
【37题详解】
句意：当后羿不在家时，逢蒙偷了药。根据所给词和句中“when Hu Yi was nt at hme”可知，此句是说逢蒙偷了药，且时态为一般过去时，steal意为“偷”，过去式为stle。故填stle。
【38题详解】
句意：不要把你的玩具留在桌子上，否则我会把它们扔掉。根据“Dn’t leave yur tys n the table, r I ... them away.”可知，句子结构为祈使句+r+陈述句；陈述句要用一般将来时；再根据“Dn’t leave yur tys n the table”可知，如果把玩具放在桌上，就会把它们扔掉；thrw“扔”，符合语境；thrw away“扔掉”。故填will thrw。
【39题详解】
句意：那个男孩经过的时候，我们正在采访老师。根据所给词和“the teacher.”可知，此句是说正在采访老师。while引导的时间状语从句，从句应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。interview“采访”，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were interviewing。
【40题详解】
句意：通常春节在中国有着非常重要的意义。根据所给词和“great imprtance in China.”可知，此此句是说春节在中国有着非常重要的意义。hld great imprtance in“在……中有重要意义”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填hlds。
五．根据句意写出正确的单词（每小题1分，共5分。）
41. The girl is yung, but she has gd _______. (发音)
【答案】prnunciatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：女孩虽然年轻，但她有良好的发音。prnunciatin“发音”，不可数名词，作动词has的宾语。故填prnunciatin。
42. The park is in the _______ (center) part f the city.
【答案】central
【解析】
【详解】句意：公园在城市的中心部分。修饰名词part，需用形容词作定语；central“中心的”。故填central。
43. Henry is a very _______ man and he ften makes us laugh. (幽默的)
【答案】humrus
【解析】
【详解】句意：亨利是一个非常幽默的人，他经常让我们大笑。根据“he ften makes us laugh”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要用形容词“humrus”来修饰名词“man”，表示“幽默的”。故填humrus。
44. During the party, I saw several _______ (亲戚) talking with my parents in the huse.
【答案】relatives
【解析】
【详解】句意：在聚会上，我看到几个亲戚正在屋里和我的父母谈话。relative“亲戚”，可数名词；several后跟名词复数。故填relatives。
45. When yu visit a freign cuntry yu shuld ask fr help _______. (plite)
【答案】plitely
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你访问外国时，你应该礼貌地寻求帮助。副词plitely“礼貌地”修饰动词，故填plitely。
六．阅读短文，根据上下文或者括号中内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分。）
Biking is a ppular frm f exercise because it’s health y and envirnmentally friendly.
Many cities have made effrts t make cycling ____46____ (easy) and mre ppular. ___47___ 1956, Bike t Wrk Day has been held in the US every year. The aim f the day is t encurage mre peple ____48____ (ride) bikes.
Cpenhagen, the capital f Denmark, is the ____49____ (wrld) mst bike-friendly city. During rush hurs, traffic- lights are always green fr bikes. When it’s snwy, peple clear the snw in bicycle lanes (车道) ____50____ (ne), and the car lanes cme next.
In Amsterdam, peple can rent (租) ____51____ bike almst anywhere in the city. Yu can always find bike rental cmpanies near busy areas.
In China, we have bike- sharing cmpanies. They make ____52____ mre cnvenient fr peple t use bikes. ____53____, biking is nt that easy in many Chinese cities. Cars ften take up Bicycle lanes and ____54____ (bike) have t ride next t cars in car lanes. It is very dangerus. Chinese gvernment is ding ____55____ it can t imprve the situatin.
【答案】46. easier
47. Since 48. t ride
49. wrld’s
50. first 51. a 52. it
53. Hwever
54. bikers 55. what
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了骑自行车作为一种健康环保的运动方式的流行，并介绍了几个城市为促进自行车使用而采取的措施和面临的挑战。
【46题详解】
句意：许多城市都做出了努力以使骑行更加容易和流行。根据“mre ppular.”可知，空处应填形容词比较级和mre ppular并列。故填easier。
【47题详解】
句意：自1956年以来，美国每年都会举办“骑自行车上班日”。根据“1956”和“has been”可知，应用since引导时间状语从句，故填Since。
【48题详解】
句意：这一天的目的是鼓励更多的人骑自行车。encurage sb. t d sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填t ride。
【49题详解】
句意：丹麦的首都哥本哈根是世界上对骑自行车最友好的城市。空处需要用wrld的所有格形式来修饰后面的名词，表示“世界上的”，故填wrld’s。
【50题详解】
句意：当下雪的时候，人们首先清理自行车道上的雪，汽车道其次。此处是表示顺序先后，故用序数词first。故填first。
【51题详解】
句意：在阿姆斯特丹，人们几乎可以在城市的任何地方租一辆自行车。此处泛指一辆自行车，名词前用不定冠词，bike以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：它们使得人们使用自行车更加方便。此处应填“it”作为形式宾语指代“t use bikes”，故填it。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，在许多中国城市骑自行车并不是那么容易。句子前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用hwever，故填Hwever。
【54题详解】
句意：汽车经常占用自行车道，骑自行车的人不得不在汽车道上挨着汽车骑。根据“have t ride”可知，此处是指人，应用biker，结合have可知，主语是复数。故填bikers。
【55题详解】
句意：中国政府正在尽其所能改善这种状况。空后是宾语从句，“d what it can”是固定搭配，表达“尽其所能”，故填what。
七、任务型阅读。（本题共20分）
A篇.阅读下列文本，完成文后4小题。（本题共10分）
When things arund the huse stp wrking, what d yu usually d with them? If yu’re like a lt f peple, yu prbably just thrw them away.
In sme areas, it’s difficult t find peple wh can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Als, sme small bjects are s inexpensive that it’s ften easier t just buy a new ne.
In 2009, Martine Pstma frm the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her slutin was Repair Cafes: places where peple can take brken items. There they will find tls, resurces (资源) and vlunteer experts wh are ready t help with repairs.
Pstma’s first Repair Café pened n Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News f the café was knwn by mre and mre peple, and they began asking hw they culd start their wn. In 2011, Pstma set up the Repair Café Fundatin. This nnprfit rganizatin prvides guidance t thse hping t begin their wn neighbrhd repair grup.
Tday, there are abut 2,000 Repair Cafés arund the wrld with meetings usually taking place nce a mnth. Arund 25 bjects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but dnatins (捐赠物) are greatly welcme.
The cafés nt nly prvide help with repairs, they als strengthen cmmunity ties. Neighbrs get t knw ne anther as they wrk tgether n prjects. Mrever, valuable knwledge is passed alng and preserved (保存). Items are kept instead f being thrwn away, meeting less rubbish in landfills.
56. 根据短文内容填空。（每空一词）
Title: Repair Cafes
57. What is the Chinese meaning f “nnprfit” Paragraph 4?
______________________________________________________________
58. 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子。
Peple in the neighbrhd begin t knw thers well when they repair things tgether.
______________________________________________________________
59. Ask ONE questin abut “2000” r “25” in Paragraph 5.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】56. ①. pened ②. csts ③. relatinship ④. prtect 57. 非盈利的
58. Neighbrs get t knw ne anther as they wrk tgether n prjects.
59. Hw many Repair Cafés are there arund the wrld with meetings usually taking place nce a mnth?/ Hw many bjects are repaired during each meeting?
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了维修咖啡馆。用维修来代替扔掉，这种形式不仅保护环境，也增进邻里关系，为人们带来便利。
【56题详解】
根据“Pstma’s first Repair Café pened n Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success.”可知Pstma的第一家修理咖啡馆于2009年10月18日在阿姆斯特丹开业，并取得了巨大的成功，题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态变为被动语态，所以此处应该是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+dne，故第一个空应填pened；根据“ Everything is free, but dnatins (捐赠物) are greatly welcme.”可知一切东西都是免费的，题目中使用同义句，即维修东西不花钱，动名词作主语，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故第二个空填csts；根据“The cafés nt nly prvide help with repairs, they als strengthen cmmunity ties. Neighbrs get t knw ne anther as they wrk tgether n prjects.”可知这些咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。题目中使用同义句，即它们帮助提升了邻居们之间的关系，故第三个空填relatinship；根据“Items are kept instead f being thrwn away, meeting less rubbish in landfills.”可知物品被保存起来，而不是扔掉，这意味着垃圾填埋场的垃圾更少，题目中使用同义句，据此判断它们也帮助保护了环境，help后跟动词不定式，其中t可以省略，故第四个空填prtect。故填pened；csts；relatinship；prtect。
【57题详解】
根据词根词缀法，nn-是“非”，prfit是“利益”，又根据第五段“Everything is free,”可知，猜测该组织是非盈利的组织。故填：非盈利的。
【58题详解】
原句意思为“当小区的人们一起修理东西时，他们开始彼此认识了解”，与原文中“Neighbrs get t knw ne anther as they wrk tgether n prjects.”表达意思一致。故填Neighbrs get t knw ne anther as they wrk tgether n prjects.
【59题详解】
根据“Tday, there are abut 2,000 Repair Cafés arund the wrld with meetings usually taking place nce a mnth. Arund 25 bjects are repaired during each meeting.”可知，对2000或25进行提问即可，故填Hw many Repair Cafés are there arund the wrld with meetings usually taking place nce a mnth?/ Hw many bjects are repaired during each meeting?
B篇：阅读下面短文，完成完成文后5小题。（本题共10分，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。
China’s new hit TV shw T the Wnder has made Altay a new ppular turism destinatin (目的地) amng yung peple, wh are attracted (吸引) by the breathtaking (令人惊叹的) views and the simple and heartwarming lives f the lcal peple.
The drama tells the stry f Li Wenxiu, a yung wman wh returned t her hmetwn f Altay t live with her mther after failing in her dream f becming a writer and having difficulties at wrk. She then fund the meaning f life and her lve in Altay.
The grassland views (景色) and free and easy lives sn made Altay ne f the first-class turism destinatins amng yung peple.
“It’s like a place that’s ut f this wrld. I can’t imagine hw happy I wuld be t wake up every mrning seeing such beautiful views. My husband and I are planning a trip t Xinjiang this summer and Altay will surely be included in ur plan,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-ld frm Beijing.
The travel cmpany Qunar said that frm May 7—the TV shw started shwing t the public n that day, flight ticket bkings t Altay rse 20 percent cmpared with the same perid in the last mnth.
“The best travel seasn t Altay is usually frm August t Octber, but its peak (高峰的) seasn will arrive earlier this year, arund June, thanks t the influence f this shw,” said Huang Minghu, travel cmpany Tuniu’s directr fr tur prducts in Xinjiang.
He said that Altay enjys great advantages (优势) in develping turism (旅游业), including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, lcal peple’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient villages. The place is als a ppular skiing destinatin in winter.
60. What attracts yung peple t chse Altay as a turism destinatin?
____________________________________
61. Why is the peak travel seasn fr Altay arriving earlier this year?
____________________________________
62. Zhang Chen means ________ when she describes Altay as “a place that’s ut f this wrld”.
A. Altay is a place that is quite difficult t reach.
B. Altay is a place that she has ever been t befre.
C. Altay is a place that is far away frm ther places.
D. Altay is a place that has amazingly beautiful views.
63. List tw advantages that Altay has in develping turism.
① ____________________________
② ____________________________
64. Will yu plan t g t Altay fr a trip? Why r why nt? (List at least 2 reasns)
____________________________________
【答案】60. The breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives f the lcal peple.
61. Because f the influence f the TV shw T the Wnder. 62. D
63. ①. Its breathtaking grassland and lake views. ②. The lcal peple’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient villages.
64. Yes, I will plan t g t Altay fr a trip because it has breathtaking views and a heartwarming lcal lifestyle. Additinally, it ffers unique experiences such as skiing in winter.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。
【60题详解】
根据“wh are attracted (吸引) by the breathtaking (令人惊叹的) views and the simple and heartwarming lives f the lcal peple”可知，年轻人被阿勒泰的美景和当地人简单温暖的生活所吸引。故填The breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives f the lcal peple.
【61题详解】
根据“but its peak (高峰的) seasn will arrive earlier this year, arund June, thanks t the influence f this shw,”可知，今年阿勒泰的旅游高峰期提前是因为电视节目《我的阿勒泰》的影响。故填Because f the influence f the TV shw T the Wnder.
【62题详解】
根据“I can’t imagine hw happy I wuld be t wake up every mrning seeing such beautiful views.”可知，张晨描述阿勒泰为“a place that’s ut f this wrld”是因为阿勒泰有着令人惊叹的美景，故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, lcal peple’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient village”可知，阿勒泰在发展旅游业方面的优势包括令人惊叹的草原和湖泊景色、当地人温暖的生活方式和古老的村庄。故填Its breathtaking grassland and lake views.；The lcal peple’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient villages.
【64题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I will plan t g t Altay fr a trip because it has breathtaking views and a heartwarming lcal lifestyle. Additinally, it ffers unique experiences such as skiing in winter.
八、书面表达 。（共15分）
65. 为帮助初一新生快速适应初中生活，我校英文报开展以“多彩初中•快乐成长”为主题的征文活动。作为初三的学长，你对他们有什么建议呢？请踊跃投稿！
注意:
1. 可参考图片信息，词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hw t Live a Happy and Clrful Life
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Hw t Live a Happy and Clrful Life
Welcme t ur schl! Yu must be very excited abut the new schl life here. But hw t lead a meaningful life in the cming three years? Here I’d lve t share with yu.
We shuld eat a healthy diet and eat mre fruits and vegetables. At the same time, we shuld take part in mre activities.
We shuld finish ur hmewrk n time and ften review what we have learned. We shuld als face life psitively and learn t relax. We must cultivate interests and hbbies and d smething we like. At the same time,we listen carefully.
Mst imprtantly, cmmunicate with parents and teachers in time when there are prblems.
I hpe all f yu can live a happy and clrful life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要向初一学生提出建议；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点从学习、活动、爱好等方面提出建议；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望新生有一个快乐多彩的生活。
[亮点词汇]
①excited兴奋的
②meaningful有意义的
③take part in参加
④n time准时
⑤cultivate interests and hbbies培养兴趣和爱好
[高分句型]
①Mst imprtantly, cmmunicate with parents and teachers in time when there are prblems. (时间状语从句)
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thrw, hld, increase, steal, interview
Basic
infrmatin
The first ne was ________ by Martine Pstma in Amsterdam in 2009．
Abut 2,000 f them have been set up all ver the wrld s far.
Repairing things at such a café ________ nthing but dnatins are welcme.
Advantages
They help imprve the ________ between neighbrs.
They help pass alng and preserve valuable knwledge.
They help ________ the envirnment.