福建省福州外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份福建省福州外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷共7页，三大题，23小题；满分：150分；时间：120分钟）
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第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman take with her?
A. A sprts bag. B. A suitcase. C. A backpack.
2. Why did the man call ff his trip?
A. The weather was bad. B. He wasn't interested in it. C. There was an urgent situatin.
3. What will the wman d?
A. Cllect sme plants. B. G t wrk in the lab. C. Deliver sme materials.
4. Hw des the man feel abut his grandmther's mving in?
A. Appreciative. B. Surprised. C. Anxius.
5. Where is the wman's bk nw?
A. On a bed. B. On a desk. C. In a chest.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man's primary cncern abut the investment?
A. The prfit. B. The safety. C. The flexibility.
7. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Shw the man a website. B. Give the man a user guide. C. Open an accunt fr the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the man's huse. B. On a plane. C. At an airprt.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Use the fast check-in service.
B. Take the blue suitcase n bard.
C. Let his children g thrugh security first.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is Simn's main jb respnsibility?
A. Selling prducts. B. Develping sftware. C. Prviding custmer supprt.
11. What is the functin f the sftware?
A. T analyze market trends.
B. T wrk ut prductin csts.
C. T manage relatins with custmers.
12. Hw many emplyees wrk at Simn's cmpany?
A. 3. B. 12. C. 13.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are Nicle and Anthny?
A. Film critics. B. News reprters. C. Radi presenters.
14. What is the speakers’ pinin n the new James Bnd actr?
A. He was a gd fit but nt the best.
B. He was a typical James Bnd actr.
C. He made the character unbelievable.
15. Which des Nicle think was gd abut the mvie?
A. The music. B. The stry. C. The special effects.
16. What rating des Anthny give the mvie?
A. Tw stars. B. Fur stars. C. Five stars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Tim mainly talking abut?
A. The career f him and Sam.
B. The develpment f his musical talent.
C. The experiences f being twin brthers.
18. When was Tim brn?
A. In January. B. In Octber. C. In December.
19. What is prbably the physical difference between the twins?
A. The hair. B. The build. C. The vice.
20. What can we learn abut Tim?
A. He is less cnfident than Sam.
B. He is nt interested in ging ut.
C. He is ging t put ut Sul Brthers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Speciality Museums in Eurpe
Natinal Railway Museum, Yrk
Hme t lcmtives(火车头)and a cllectin f engineering brilliance we celebrate the past, present and future f innvatin n the railways. Immerse yurself in stries frm centuries f railway histry and explre a millin railway-related bjects t knw the imprtance f it during times f war.
Opening hurs: Wednesday-Sunday 10:00 AM-5:00 PM
FREE ENTRY
Maritime Museum, Jersey
Yu can’t fail t enjy the Island’s shipbuilding past with sngs and stries f the sea. Full f interacting items experience life abard ship in a cabin. Lts t pen, press, turn and even design a ship by yurself. Then fllw the stry f Jersey’s seafd, beach and seaside entertainment.
Opening hurs: Daily 10:00 AM-5:00 PM
Admissin: $40 per adult; $25 per child(6-18 years).
Anne Frank Huse, Amsterdam
The Anne Frank Huse is a museum dedicated t Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank. As a visitr yu experience this stry thrugh an audi tur, qutes, phts, vides, and riginal items.
Opening hurs: Daily 9:00 AM-10:00 PM
Admissin: $30 per adult/yuth; $25 per child(4-12 years)
Vasa Museum, Stckhlm
The Vasa ship capsized and sank n its first vyage in 1628. After 333 years n the seabed the mighty warship was recvered and put int the museum. The stry f the king’s beautiful, yet terrifying ship fascinates peple f all ages.
Opening hurs: Daily 10:00 AM-5:00 PM
Admissin: $38. Free entry fr children.
1. Hw much shuld a cuple with their tw kids, aged 3 and 11, pay fr admissin t Anne Frank Huse?
A. $55.B. $85.C. $90.D. $115.
2. What d Vasa Museum and Natinal Railway Museum have in cmmn?
A. They display cllectins f military prducts.
B. They are pen t the public every day.
C. They tell histrical stries abut the transprt.
D. They charge children a discunted price.
3. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t gain mre hands—n experience?
A. Anne Frank Huse.B. Vasa Museum.
C. Natinal Railway Museum.D. Maritime Museum.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了要介绍欧洲的特色博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Anne Frank Huse部分“Admissin: $30 per adult/yuth; $25 per child(4-12 years) (门票：成人/青年每人30美元，每个儿童25美元(4-12岁))”可知，一对夫妻60美元，11岁的孩子25美元， 3岁的孩子免费，总共加起来85美元。一对夫妇带着他们的两个孩子，一个3岁，一个11岁，应该支付85美元才能进入安妮·弗兰克故居，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Natinal Railway Museum部分“Yu can’t fail t enjy the Island’s shipbuilding past with sngs and stries f the sea. (伴随着大海的歌声和故事，你一定会欣赏到岛上造船的历史。)”以及文章Vasa Museum部分“The stry f the king’s beautiful, yet terrifying ship fascinates peple f all ages. (国王那艘美丽而恐怖的船的故事令各个年龄段的人着迷。)”可知，这两个博物馆都讲述了关于交通工具的历史故事所以Vasa博物馆和国家铁路博物馆的共同点是他们讲述有关交通的历史故事，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Maritime Museum, Jersey部分“Lts t pen, press, turn and even design a ship by yurself. (有很多东西可以打开、按下、转动，甚至可以自己设计一艘船。)”可知，如果游客想获得更多的动手体验，他们应该去海事博物馆，故选D。
B
If yu live near a deep frest, yu might have cme acrss sme wildlife animals hiding in yur backyard, but nthing beats the surprise this wman gt when she fund three baby deer hiding in her huse t wait ut the strm.
The wman then psted several phts f the baby deer taking refuge (避难) in ne f her rms n her Twitter accunt “Amsclie”. She wrte that it was a very strmy day and a rainstrm was appraching s she left her back dr pen just in case sme animals wanted t take refuge in her huse. In the meantime, she went ut in the strm t check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number f deer. Hwever, she culd nt find any f them s she went back t her hme.
Surprisingly, she fund that the deer had already made their way inside her huse!
Like many ther animals, deer can predict strmy weather and knw when it is best t find a shelter frm the dangerus weather. As the back dr was pened, she did nt ntice when the deer entered her huse. The three intelligent baby deer made their way inside but there was n sight f their parents. The wman did try t find if there was any deer nearby her huse but t n avail. The wman thught that the baby deer might have lst their parents s she welcmed them with pen arms.
“I raise rphaned (孤儿的) wildlife. Recently, as a strm was cming, I dubted sme wildlife culdn’t find shelters, s I pened the back dr. With a shck, I went inside, nly t see them next t an end table in the living rm. I tld them they culd sleep in the huse fr the night because the weather was ging t be terrible. What a day!” the wman wrte n LittleThings.cm.
4. Hw did the baby deer enter the wman’s huse?
A. The wman led them in.
B. The wman invited them in.
C. They always hid at wman’s hme.
D. They entered thrugh the back dr.
5. What d we knw abut the wman frm paragraph 2?
A. She raises deer in her wn huse.
B. She lst her deer n a strmy night.
C. She is devted t prtecting wildlife.
D. She hardly came acrss wild animals.
6. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined phrase “t n avail” in paragraph 4?
A. Failed.B. Ignred.C. Missed.D. Disappeared.
7. What kind f persn is the wman?
A Patient and hnest.B. Selfless and humrus.C. Curageus and selfish.D. Warm-hearted and respnsible.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女人保护野生动物的故事，在暴风雨天，她把后门打开以便一些动物避难，还在暴风雨中查看是否有动物被困，当她回到家的时候，她发现三只小鹿躲进了她的屋子，于是热情地欢迎了它们。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She wrte that it was a very strmy day and a rainstrm was appraching s she left her back dr pen just in case sme animals wanted t take refuge in her huse. (她写道，那是一个狂暴风雨的日子，暴风雨即将来临，所以她把后门开着，以防一些动物想在她的房子里避难)”和第四段中“As the back dr was pened, she did nt ntice when the deer entered her huse. (由于后门是开着的，她没有注意到那些鹿进了她的房子)”可知，小鹿是通过开着的后门进入了她的房子。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She wrte that it was a very strmy day and a rainstrm was appraching s she left her back dr pen just in case sme animals wanted t take refuge in her huse. In the meantime, she went ut in the strm t check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number f deer. (她写道，那是一个狂暴风雨的日子，暴风雨即将来临，所以她把后门开着，以防一些动物想在她的房子里避难。与此同时，她在暴风雨中出去查看是否有动物被困在恶劣的天气中，特别是一些鹿)”可知，这个女人特意把后门打开以便一些动物在暴风雨天避难，甚至亲自去查看是否有动物被困。由此可知，她致力于保护野生动物。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The wman did try t find if there was any deer nearby her huse (这个女人确实试图寻找她的房子附近是否有鹿)”和表示转折意思的“but”可推知，这个女人去寻找了，但是没有找到，t n avail意思应该是“失败”，与fail意思接近。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She wrte that it was a very strmy day and a rainstrm was appraching s she left her back dr pen just in case sme animals wanted t take refuge in her huse. In the meantime, she went ut in the strm t check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number f deer. (她写道，那是一个狂暴风雨的日子，暴风雨即将来临，所以她把后门开着，以防一些动物想在她的房子里避难。与此同时，她在暴风雨中出去查看是否有动物被困在恶劣的天气中，特别是一些鹿)”可知，这个女人特意把后门打开方便想躲避暴风雨的动物，甚至亲自去查看是否有动物被困，因此她是热心的。根据第四段中“The wman did try t find if there was any deer nearby her huse but t n avail. The wman thught that the baby deer might have lst their parents s she welcmed them with pen arms. (这个女人确实试图寻找她的房子附近是否有鹿，但无济于事。这个女人认为小鹿可能失去了父母，所以她张开双臂欢迎它们)”可知，在发现了小鹿后，女人出去确认附近是否有其他鹿，可能是想找到小鹿的父母，因此她是有责任心的。故选D项。
C
Many diseases and medical cnditins are caused by things ut f ur cntrl. Yet experts say yu can cntrl and even prevent many f the factrs that increase yur chances f dying. Experts nte that an unhealthy lifestyle can put yu at great risk f heart disease and strkes. S dctrs urge us t eat healthy fds, get exercise, stp smking and limit ur alchl intake. But there is smething else yu can d. And it is free and easy. Smile!
Anand Chckalingam is a heart disease specialist at University f Missuri Health Care in Clumbia, Missuri. He advises his patients t smile. “When we smile, the brain wiring gets altered. The chemicals that are released are mre psitive.” He says smiling is a first step in fighting physical and emtinal stress and smetimes the stress has harmful effects n human health. This is nt just New Age advice. Several studies supprt Dr. Chckalingam’s prescriptin -smile mre.
Disrders f the heart and bld vessels(血管) are the number ne cause f death arund the wrld. The main causes f heart attacks and strkes are blckages in bld vessels. These prevent bld frm flwing t the heart r the brain. When yu feel stressed r under pressure, yur bdy releases many natural hrmnes(激素) that increase yur heart rate and bld pressure. Crtisl is the bdy’s main stress hrmne. It increases sugar in the bldstream. If yu are truly in danger, these hrmnes can help yu. They are part f what we call ur fight- r-flight respnse. Hwever, when yu are stressed fr a lng perid, these stress hrmnes may lead t health prblems.
Dr. Chckalingam says a smile may be ne way t help. He tells his patients t smile 20 times an hur. T sme, that might seem like a lt f smiling. Or sme might even feel flish... smiling fr seemingly n reasn. But a smile des nt invlve drugs. It is free and it has n bad side effects.
“Once peple smile, they are relaxed. This relaxatin directly lwers bld pressure, and imprves sugar levels in the bld. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health.”
8. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T stp peple frm drinking t much alchl.
B. T shw the imprtance f leading a healthy lifestyle.
C. T shw sme factrs that can increase the chance f dying.
D. T intrduce a free and easy way t cntrl the factrs f dying.
9 What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The patients wh smile can get altered.
B. Smiling can add t physical and emtinal stress.
C. Physical and emtinal stress must have bad effects.
D. When peple smile, there will be psitive chemicals prduced.
10. Which f the fllwing statements is reasnable?
A. The smiling patients are flish.
B. Heart attacks and strkes dn’t cause death.
C. The stress hrmnes may lead t different results, gd r bad.
D. When yu feel stressed, the bdy releases many beneficial hrmnes.
11. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Smiling makes yu relaxed.
B. Yu shuld lead a happy life.
C. Smiling is beneficial t yur health.
D. Yu shuld stp leading the unhealthy life.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了微笑可以预防、控制死亡因素，改善心血管状态，对健康有好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“But there is smething else yu can d. And it is free and easy. Smile!”（但你还可以做点别的。它是自由和容易的。微笑！）可推知，第一段作者想引出一种可以控制死亡因素的自由、简单的方法——微笑。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we smile, the brain wiring gets altered. The chemicals that are released are mre psitive.”（当我们微笑时，大脑的线路会发生改变。释放出来的化学物质更积极。）可知，我们可以从第二段了解到当人们微笑时，就会产生积极的化学物质。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“If yu are truly in danger, these hrmnes can help yu. They are part f what we call ur fight- r-flight respnse. Hwever, when yu are stressed fr a lng perid, these stress hrmnes may lead t health prblems.”（如果你真的处于危险之中，这些激素可以帮助你。它们是我们所谓的“战或逃”反应的一部分。然而，当你长时间处于压力之下时，这些压力荷尔蒙可能会导致健康问题。）可知，压力荷尔蒙可能会导致不同的结果，有好有坏，这项陈述是正确的，ABD项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段““Once peple smile, they are relaxed. This relaxatin directly lwers bld pressure, and imprves sugar levels in the bld. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health.””（“一旦人们微笑，他们就会放松。这种放松直接降低了血压，提高了血糖水平。如果我们微笑，我们就打破了压力和健康之间的联系。”）由此可知，全文围绕“微笑”与“改善心血管状态和对健康的好处”进行阐述，故文章的主旨是微笑对你的健康有益。故选 C 项
D
As the use f AI chatbts increases, peple are finding innvative ways t use this technlgy. And while there are cncerns abut hw AI shuld be used, there are several sites shwing that a chatbt can prvide a unique and enriching experience. The Hell Histry app and Character. AI website bth prvide this type f experience, by allwing users t engage in cnversatin with histrical figures.
Hell Histry, which was created by the Swedish cmpany Facing It, has an easy interface that includes the chance t chat with everyne frm Sir Isaac Newtn t Elvis Presley. Whether asking Marilyn Mnre abut her rad t success r getting Frida Kahl’s viewpint n AI art, the cnversatins are a fun way t engage with histry.
Character AI is a website where yu’ll find an even wider range f bts t cnverse with. There are, f curse, all the standard histrical figures like Albert Einstein, Naplen, and Scrates. But living figures ranging frm Eln Musk t Billie Eilish are als available. Yu can even chat with ppular cartn characters r yur favrite TV persnality. Created by tw frmer Ggle researchers, Character. AI is trying t build a new — mre hnest — chatbt. And, as a cmmunity-based site, peple are able t create their wn chatbt characters, each f which is linked back t their prfile.
This is certainly just the beginning f hw chatbts will start being used in mre interesting, innvative ways. These develpments seem like psitive steps frward at a time when schls are struggling with hw t incrprate the technlgy int their classrms s that students can cnverse with the figures they are learning abut.
12. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. New ways t talk with histrical figures.B. A big wrry abut using technlgy.
C. A recent study f varius AI chatbts.D. Benefits frm the use f AI chatbts.
13. What can we learn abut Hell Histry and Character. AI?
A. Hell Histry is created in Sweden.
B. Hell Histry lets us knw hw stars went t fame.
C. Yu can nly talk with living figures n Character. AI.
D. Ggle researchers are trying a new way t create Character. AI.
14. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Mre fun ways t use AI chatbts.B. The dilemma faced by schls.
C. Cmments frm sme students.D. Studies f mre chatbts.
15. In which clumn f newspaper can this text prbably be fund?
A. FashinB. BusinessC. EducatinD. Technlgy
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Hell Histry应用程序允许用户与历史人物进行对话，以及Character AI可以找到更广泛的机器人交谈。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As the use f AI chatbts increases, peple are finding innvative ways t use this technlgy. And while there are cncerns abut hw Al shuld be used, there are several sites shwing that a chatbt can prvide a unique and enriching experience. The Hell Histry app and Character. Al website bth prvide this type f experience, by allwing users t engage in cnversatin with histrical figures.(随着人工智能聊天机器人使用的增加，人们正在寻找创新的方式来使用这项技术。虽然有人担心人工智能应该如何使用，但有几个网站表明，聊天机器人可以提供独特而丰富的体验。Hell Histry应用程序和字符。所有网站都提供这种体验，允许用户与历史人物进行对话)”可知，第一段的主要内容是与历史人物交谈的新方法。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Whether asking Marilyn Mnre abut her rad t success r getting Frida Kahl’s viewpint n Al art, the cnversatins are a fun way t engage with histry.(无论是询问玛丽莲·梦露的成功之路，还是了解弗里达·卡罗对人工智能艺术的看法，这些对话都是了解历史的一种有趣方式)”可知，Hell Histry让我们知道明星是如何成名的。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“These develpments seem like psitive steps frward at a time when schls are struggling with hw t incrprate the technlgy int their classrms s that students can cnverse with the figures they are learning abut.(这些发展似乎是积极的进步，因为学校正在努力将技术纳入他们的课堂，以便学生可以与他们正在学习的数字交谈)”可推知，作者可能会继续谈论一些学生的评论。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As the use f AI chatbts increases, peple are finding innvative ways t use this technlgy. And while there are cncerns abut hw Al shuld be used, there are several sites shwing that a chatbt can prvide a unique and enriching experience. The Hell Histry app and Character. Al website bth prvide this type f experience, by allwing users t engage in cnversatin with histrical figures.(随着人工智能聊天机器人使用的增加，人们正在寻找创新的方式来使用这项技术。虽然有人担心人工智能应该如何使用，但有几个网站表明，聊天机器人可以提供独特而丰富的体验。Hell Histry应用程序和字符。所有网站都提供这种体验，允许用户与历史人物进行对话)”结合文章主要介绍了Hell Histry应用程序允许用户与历史人物进行对话，以及Character AI可以找到更广泛的机器人交谈。可推知，文章选自报纸的“科技”专栏。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once upn a time, we were all questin-asking experts. We started asking ur parents numerus questins as kids. By preschl, ur inquiries even reached the depths f science, philsphy, and the scial rder. Where des the sun g at night? Why desn’t that man have a hme like we d? Why d rcks sink but ice flats? ____16____
Why des the child’s urge t ask questins grw inactive in s many adults? An imprtant factr is hw the scial envirnments surrunding us change as we age. Schls transfrm frm a place fr asking questins t ne funded by ur ability t answer them. ____17____ And we recgnize that sciety rewards the peple wh prpse t have the answers.
____18____ We can be braver abut asking questins in public and encuraging thers t pursue their curisity, t. In that encuragement, we help create an envirnment where thse arund us feel safe t ask questins.
When it cmes t hw we phrase questins, we are advised t pen with less sensitive questins, favr fllw-up questins, and keep questins pen-ended. We can als practice asking questins f and fr urselves by keeping a running list f questins in a jurnal. ____19____ Finally, we culd set aside time t ask absurd questins like “Hw wuld yu accmplish a week’s wrk in tw hurs?” This type f questins frces us t break the bundaries f ur cmfrt zne.
In the wrld that des nt lk much as it did years ag, we must ask questins. ____20____ Great questins can pen up ur capacity t change because they allw us t draw peple in, pening them up t sharing knwledge, ideas, and pinins. And they are als ur primary means f learning abut the wrld. In shrt, asking questins is the best way t deepen ur understanding f the things that matter t ur life. As any child culd prbably tell us if we asked.
A. Then, at sme pint, ur inquiring desires disappear.
B. It is a high-payff behavir especially in times f change.
C. The questins we ask depend n ur attitudes as well as the situatins.
D. But as we grw up, asking questins fills us with wrry and self-dubt.
E. As such, ne way t renew ur inquiring spirit is t change the atmsphere.
F. We learn t sell urselves n the jb market by what we knw, nt what we dn’t.
G. It nt nly remves the publicity frm questin asking, but ffers us a place t experiment.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着年龄的增长我们问问题的欲望不断减少的原因和和应对策略。
【16题详解】
上文“Once upn a time, we were all questin-asking experts.(曾几何时，我们都是提问专家。)”提到了曾经的我们都爱问问题，并列举了一系列曾经问过的问题。下文“Why des the child’s urge t ask questins grw inactive in s many adults?(为什么在许多成年人身上，孩子问问题的冲动变得不活跃了?)”提到了现在情况发生了转折，A选项中inquiring与上文的问题呼应，dispear与下文的inactive呼应，所以A选项“然后，在某个时刻，我们的探究欲望消失了。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。
【17题详解】
下文“And we recgnize that sciety rewards the peple wh prpse t have the answers.(我们认识到，社会会奖励那些提出答案的人。)”提到了那些提出答案的人，F选项中what we knw与下文那些提出答案的人呼应，所以F选项“我们学会在就业市场上用我们知道的东西来推销自己，而不是我们不知道的东西。”能引起下文内容，符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“We can be braver abut asking questins in public and encuraging thers t pursue their curisity, t. In that encuragement, we help create an envirnment where thse arund us feel safe t ask questins.(我们可以更勇敢地在公共场合提问，也可以鼓励其他人追求自己的好奇心。在这种鼓励下，我们帮助创造一种环境，让我们周围的人可以放心地提出问题。)”提到了创造提问的环境，E选项中atmsphere是关键词，与下文的envirnment相呼应，所以E选项“As such, ne way t renew ur inquiring spirit is t change the atmsphere(因此，要恢复我们的探究精神，一个方法就是改变氛围)”能概括下文内容。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“We can als practice asking questins f and fr urselves by keeping a running list f questins in a jurnal.(我们也可以通过在日记中记录问题列表来练习问自己问题。)”提到了通过日记记录问题，G选项中a place是关键词语上文的jurnal呼应，所以G选项“这不仅消除了提问的公共性，还为我们提供了一个实验的场所。”能承接上文内容，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“In the wrld that des nt lk much as it did years ag, we must ask questins.(在这个与多年前大不相同的世界里，我们必须提出问题。)”提到了世界的变化，B选项中change是关键词与上文呼应，所以B选项“这是一种高回报的行为，尤其是在变革时期。”能呼应上文内容。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Claire and Larry Belmnt, the wners f a flwer shp, were surprised t discver that smene had graffiti (涂鸦) a fence utside their shp. But the real ____21____ came after they psted the incident n Twitter.
Discvering the graffiti n their prperty was ____22____ but Claire and Larry decided t take a mre ____23____ way instead f calling the ____24____. They shared what had happened nline, explaining that they were ____25____ t give the fence an update with a mural (壁画).
“Calling all ____26____!” they wrte, lking fr smene wh has a talent fr painting. It was ____27____ what they asked fr. “We are lking fr smething that will bring hpe, and ____28____ ur cmmunity!”
As their pst gained attentin nline, the very peple they had least ____29____ t see again turned up!
One day three _____30_____ came int the flwer shp. The teens lked terrified _____31_____ they fund the curage t _____32_____ fr graffitiing the fence and they prmised t repaint it. Shcked at their _____33_____ chice t return t the shp, Chaire and Larry instantly chse frgiveness.
After the graffiti was _____34_____, the amazing cuple received a call frm Shwer. The peple, a charitable rganizatin in Nashville. They were _____35_____ by the cuple’s stry and decided t create a free mural fr them.
What a pwerful demnstratin f frgiveness! It just ges t shw that ne act f kindness can have a dmin (多来诺骨牌) effect.
21. A. srrwB. pressureC. guiltD. shck
22. A. annyingB. embarrassingC. cnfusingD. exciting
23. A. adventurusB. psitiveC. realisticD. pessimistic
24. A. custmerB. managerC. pliceD. cnsultant
25. A. inspiredB. persuadedC. requiredD. permitted
26. A. neighbrsB. dctrsC. artistsD. clients
27. A. frequentlyB. eventuallyC. exactlyD. gradually
28. A. clarifyB. beautifyC. simplifyD. identify
29. A. arrangedB. prmisedC. refusedD. expected
30. A. teenagersB. paintersC. jurnalistsD. chefs
31. A. butB. andC. rD. therwise
32. A. applyB. aplgizeC. prepareD. stand
33. A. prudB. selflessC. mdestD. brave
34. A. given utB. wrn utC. painted verD. packed up
35. A. tuchedB. amusedC. defeatedD. disturbed
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个爱与宽恕的故事，表明了善行可以产生多米诺骨牌效应。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但真正令人震惊的是，他们在Facebk上发布了这一事件。A. srrw悲伤；B. pressure压力；C. guilt内疚；D. shck震惊。根据下文“As their pst gained attentin nline, the very peple they had least 9 t see again turned up!”和“Shcked at their 13 chice t return t the shp”可知，Claire和Larry Belmnt的咖啡店外的围墙上被人涂鸦，在他们将这件事情发布到网上后，涂鸦的人主动找上门来认错并提供帮助，这才是真正让人感到震惊的事情。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现自家房子上的涂鸦让克莱尔和拉里很生气，但他们决定采取更积极的方式，而不是报警。A. annying令人生气的，令人恼火的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据第一段中“discver that smene had graffiti (涂鸦) a fence utside their shp.”和上文“the graffiti n their prperty”可推知，有人在自己店外的围墙上涂鸦，这是令人生气的事情。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adventurus有冒险精神的；B. psitive积极的；C. realistic现实的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据下文可知，Claire和Larry并没有选择报警，而是在网上分享此事，并解释说受此启发，他们想要召集画家在围墙上画个壁画。由此可推知，他们采取一种更积极的方式对待此事。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. custmer顾客；B. manager经理；C. plice警察；D. cnsultant顾问。根据上文可知，咖啡店外的围墙上被乱涂乱画，结合常识，正常的情况下应该报警，但店主Claire和Larry没有这样做。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上分享了发生的事情，并解释说，他们受到启发，想给围栏画了一幅壁画。A. inspired启发；B. persuaded劝说；C. required需要，要求；D. permitted允许。由“t discver that smene had graffiti (涂鸦) a fence utside their shp.”到“t give the fence an update with a mural (壁画).”可推知，Claire和Larry想在围墙上画上壁画是受涂鸦的启发。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“呼叫所有的艺术家!”他们这样写道，寻找有绘画天赋的人。A. neighbrs邻居；B. dctrs医生；C. artists艺术家；D. clients顾客。根据下文“lking fr smene wh has a talent fr painting.”可知，他们要寻找的是有绘画天赋的艺术家。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是他们想要的。A. frequently经常地；B. eventually最终；C. exactly确切地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“that they were 5 t give the fence an update with a mural (壁画).”和“lking fr smene wh has a talent fr painting.”可知，Claire和Larry想在围墙上画上壁画，而有绘画天赋的艺术家“正是”他们所需要的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在寻找一些能带来希望，美化我们社区的东西! A. clarify阐明；B. beautify美化；C. simplify简化；D. identify识别。根据上文“that they were 5 t give the fence an update with a mural (壁画).”可知，Claire和Larry想用壁画来装点围墙，这是对社区环境的美化。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们的帖子在网上引起关注时，他们最没期待看到的人又出现了! A. arranged安排；B. prmised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. expected期待。根据下文“Shcked at their ____13____ chice t return t the shp, Chaire and Larry instantly chse t frgive the teens.”可知，那几个在Claire和Larry的店外的围墙上涂鸦的少年出现了，Claire和Larry没想到他们会主动上门来认错并提供帮助，这几个犯了错的少年是他们最没料到会见到的人。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，三个十几岁的孩子走进咖啡店。A. teenagers青少年；B. painters画家；C. jurnalists新闻记者；D. chefs大厨。根据下文“Chaire and Larry instantly chse t frgive the teens.”可知，走进咖啡店的是三个青少年。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些青少年看起来很害怕，但他们鼓起勇气为在栅栏上涂鸦道歉，并承诺重新粉刷。A. but但是；B. and和；C. r或者；D. therwise否则。根据上文“The teens lked terrified”和下文“they fund the curage t 12 fr graffitiing the fence and they prmised t repaint it.”可知，尽管他们感到害怕，但仍然勇敢地找到Claire和Larry并承诺重新粉刷，上下文有转折关系，用连词but连接。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apply申请；B. aplgize道歉；C. prepare准备；D. stand站立，忍受。根据下文“Chaire and Larry instantly chse frgiveness.”可知，三个少年向Claire和Larry道歉。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱尔和拉里对他们返回商店的勇敢选择感到震惊，立即选择原谅他们。A. prud骄傲的；B. selfless无私的；C. mdest谦虚的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“The teens lked terrified”和“fund the curage t 12 fr graffitiing the fence”可知，三个少年尽管感到害怕，但仍勇敢地找到Claire和Larry道歉，所以Claire和Larry对他们的勇敢选择感到惊讶。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：涂鸦被粉刷后，这对了不起的夫妇接到了Shwer的电话。A. given ut分发；B. wrn ut磨损；C. painted ver刷油漆覆盖；D. packed up收拾行李。根据上文“they prmised t repaint it.”可知，三个少年承诺重新粉刷围墙，所以涂鸦覆盖。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被这对夫妇的故事感动了，并为他们创作了一幅壁画。A. tuched感动，触动；B. amused消遣，娱乐；C. defeated击败；D. disturbed打扰。根据上文“Alaina and Keith decided t take a mre 3 rute instead f calling the 4 .”和“Chaire and Larry instantly chse frgiveness.”可知，Claire和Larry夫妇宽容地处理了涂鸦事件，并大方地原谅了三个少年，所以，慈善组织被这对夫妇的事情所感动，免费为他们创作了壁画。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu travel back ____36____ the 1930s Shanghai, yu wuld find mst Chinese wmen wearing a similar type f dress. And that is Qipa which ____37____ (riginate) frm the lng dresses wrn by the Manchu wmen in ____38____ Qing Dynasty. And then, 100 years ag, the mdernized versin f Qipa was invented, ____39____ (cmbine) traditinal Manchu dresses with western tailring techniques. Nwadays, Qipa is wrn by Chinese wmen n frmal ____40____ (ccasin), as well as in daily activities. In different seasns, ____41____ can g well with mdern clthing like wind cats, shawls and sweaters, displaying ____42____ (vary) styles. In a wedding ceremny, the bride ften greets guests, wearing a red Qipa ____43____ symblize s happiness, gd luck and splendid prspects. Cmbining the clthing styles f the East and the West, China’s Qipa ____44____ (knw) t the wrld nw. Many internatinal designers are inspired by it and put it n diverse fashin shws. Fr hundreds f years, Qipa has shne brightly with new designs, shwing the Chinese spirit f ____45____ (innvate) and inclusiveness t the whle wrld.
【答案】36. t 37. riginated
38. the 39. cmbining
40. ccasins 41. it
42. varius
43. that##which
44. is knwn
45. innvatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是旗袍的起源和发展。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果你回到20世纪30年代的上海，你会发现大多数中国女性都穿着类似的衣服。travel back t意为“回到……”，因此空格处是介词t，故填t。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：这就是旗袍，它起源于清朝满族妇女穿的长裙。句子描述过去的事情，定语从句谓语动词riginate时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填riginated。
【38题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：这就是旗袍，它起源于清朝满族妇女穿的长裙。Qing Dynasty前要加定冠词the，故填the。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，100年前，现代版的旗袍被发明出来，结合了传统的满族服装和西方的剪裁技术。句中谓语是was invented，空格处用非谓语动词，the mdernized versin f Qipa和cmbine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填cmbining。
【40题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：如今，中国女性不仅在正式场合穿着旗袍，也在日常活动中穿着旗袍。ccasin是可数名词，正式场合不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填ccasins。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：在不同的季节，它可以与风衣、披肩、毛衣等现代服装搭配，展现出不同的风格。空格处用it指代旗袍，故填it。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在不同的季节，它可以与风衣、披肩、毛衣等现代服装搭配，展现出不同的风格。styles是名词，用形容词作定语，vary的形容词是varius，意为“不同的”。故填varius。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在婚礼上，新娘通常穿着红色旗袍迎接客人，旗袍象征着幸福、好运和美好的前景。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Qipa是物，因此空格处是关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的旗袍融合了东西方的服装风格，现在为世界所知。be knwn t...意为“为……所知”，由nw可知，时态用一般现在时，主语Qipa是不可数名词，因此空格处是is knwn。故填is knwn。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：几百年来，旗袍不断推出新的设计，向全世界展示了中国创新和包容的精神。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“旗袍不断推出新的设计，向全世界展示了中国创新和包容的精神”，空格处意为“创新”，名词是innvatin，是不可数名词，故填innvatin。
第三部分 课内知识（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读材料，根据语境，在空白处选择填入单词的正确形式。（有一个单词多余）
46. The strm ________ with thunder.
47. She was left an rphan and a pr peasant wman ________ her.
48. Dense fg is cvering rads in the nrth and ________ is very pr.
49. Sme students might spend mst f their hliday time n ________, and thus leave their study neglected.
50. What mischief are yu ________, yu naughty by?
51. Prfessr Snape's speech ________ three hurs.
52. Harry Ptter is ________ fr his lightning-blt scar n his frehead.
53. Therefre, we are nt t ________ feelings, but t have faith in the facts.
54. It did take much ________ t get him t tell us where Lrd Vldemrt was.
55. Persnally, I have ________ quite a lt frm technlgical advances.
【答案】46. was accmpanied
47. adpted
48. visibility
49. amusements
50. up t 51. ccupied
52. distinguished
53. rely n
54. persuasin
55. benefited
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：暴风雨夹着雷声。陈述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。be accmpanied with伴随着，符合句意。故填was accmpanied。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：她成了孤儿，一个贫穷的农妇收养了她。根据上文“She was left an rphan”可知，本句为一般过去时。adpt“收养”符合句意。故填adpted。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：浓雾笼罩着北部的道路，能见度很低。根据上文“Dense fg is cvering rads in the nrth”可知，visibility“能见度”符合句意，作主语。故填visibility。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些学生可能会把假期的大部分时间都花在娱乐上，从而荒废了他们的学业。根据“thus leave their study neglected.”可知，一些学生可能会把假期的大部分时间都花在娱乐上。名词amusement“娱乐”作宾语。不可数名词。故填amusement。
【50题详解】
考查短语。句意：你在搞什么恶作剧，你这个淘气的孩子。be up t忙于；在做什么，符合句意。故填up t。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：斯内普教授的演讲占去了三个小时。陈述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，ccupy“占用”符合句意。故填ccupied。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：哈利·波特因额头上的闪电伤疤而出名。be distinguished fr因…..而出名称，符合句意，形容词作表语。故填distinguished。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：因此，我们不是要依靠感觉，而是要相信事实。根据下文“but t have faith in the facts.”可知，rely n依靠，符合句意。故填rely n。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：好不容易才说服他告诉我们伏地魔在哪里。名词persuasin“说服”符合句意。作宾语。 故填persuasin。
【55题详解】
考查时态。句意：就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益良多。benefit…frm…从……中受益；符合句意，本句为现在完成时，故填过去分词benefited。故填benefited。
第二节 翻译。（每空1分，满分15分）
56. 我抑制不住内心的喜悦，蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门。
I culdn’t ________ and jumped int the huse.
【答案】cntain my inner jy
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。“抑制某人的喜悦”用短语cntain ne’s jy。“内心的”用形容词inner。情态动词culdn’t后接动词原形。根据句意，故填cntain my inner jy。
57. 她打开信时激动得双手颤抖。
Her hands were ________ as she pened the letter.
【答案】trembling with excitement
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和介词短语。陈述过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。“颤抖”为tremble,“激动得”为with excitement，作状语。故填trembling with excitement。
58. 平静的湖面激起了浪花，我的心情也像浪花一样欢腾。
The surface f the calm lake stirred the waves, and my md was ________.
【答案】as cheerful as a wave
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。由所给句意可知，空处需要表达“像浪花一样欢腾”，可用形容词原级比较的结构“as+形容词+as+比较对象”。其中“欢腾”可用形容词cheerful表示，作表语；浪花可用a wave表示。故翻译为as cheerful as a wave。
59. 听到这个好消息，她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光。
Her eyes were ________ at the gd news.
【答案】sparkling like diamnds
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。“像钻石一样闪闪发光”为sparkle like diamnds,陈述过去正在进行时的动作，用过去进行时。故填sparkling like diamnds。
60. 他面露喜色。
His face ________.
【答案】lit up
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。light up“面露喜色”为固定搭配；陈述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。故填lit up。
61. 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。
In ther cuntries, _________, eye cntact is nt always_________.
【答案】 ①. by cntrast ②. apprved f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。by cntrast表相反，是固定短语，位置较灵活可放句中可放句首。认可批准用apprve f sth.，在此眼神交流不被认可，表被动用be apprved f ，故填①by cntrast ②apprved f。
62. 而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
And if we are feeling ________, ________ than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.
【答案】 ①. dwn r lnely ②. there is nthing better
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和固定句型。“感到沮丧”用短语feel dwn；“感到孤独”用短语feel lnely；“没有什么比……更好的了”用固定句型there is nthing better than...。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填dwn r lnely; there is nthing better。
63. 他们的眼睛几乎不动，脸上总是带着同样的冷漠表情。就好像他们睁着眼睛在睡觉一样。
Their eyes ________, and they always have the same ________ n their faces. It is as thugh they are asleep with their eyes pen.
【答案】 ①. barely mve ②. distant expressin
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和名词。第一个空再陈述现在的事实，为一般现在时。表示“几乎不动”表达为barely mve，副词barely作状语修饰动词；“冷漠表情”为distant expressin，作宾语。故填barely mve；distant expressin。
64. 我独自一人在这广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。还有什么能比这更好的？
Here I am, alne under this brad sky, ________, and enjying this great adventure. What culd be better?
【答案】breathing the fresh air
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。“呼吸着新鲜的空气”用短语breathe the fresh air；分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语，主语和breathe thefresh air之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。根据句意，故填breathing the fresh air。
65. 在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。附近，有几只驯鹿在草地上觅食。
At the far side f the valley, an ancient Sami cttage is visible. ________, there are a few reindeer ________.
【答案】 ①. Clse by ②. feeding n
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。地点状语Clse by“附近”，“在草地上觅食”为 feed n grass，与a few reindeer为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填Clse by；feeding n grass.
66. 园区内有很多餐厅，提供适合各种胃口的美味食物。如果您想看海洋娱乐，就来奇美隆海洋王国吧！
The park has plenty f restaurants ________. If it is cean entertainment that yu are lking fr, cme t Chimelng Ocean Kingdm!
【答案】with tasty fd fr every appetite
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。此处表示“提供适合各种胃口的美味食物”应用with tasty fd fr every appetite，作状语。故填with tasty fd fr every appetite。
第三部分 写作（满分25分）
67. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正以“Technlgy and Life”为主题，面向全校学生征稿。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。主要内容包括：
1.科技在生活中的运用与影响（正反面）；
2.你的看法。
注意：1.词数120词左右；
2.适当使用链接词或短语，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Technlgy and Life
Technlgy has becme an integral part f ur lives. On the psitive side it has brught us cuntless cnveniences. Fr example, the Internet enables us t access infrmatin easily and cmmunicate with peple wrldwide. Smartphnes allw us t stay cnnected and handle varius tasks n the g.
Hwever, there are als negative effects. Peple are becming verly dependent n technlgy, and face-t-face cmmunicatin is decreasing. Mrever, lng hurs spent n electrnic devices can lead t health prblems like eye strain and pr psture.
In my pinin, we shuld make the best use f technlgy while being aware f its ptential drawbacks. We need t strike a balance and nt let technlgy cntrl ur lives. Let's use it wisely t enhance ur lives rather than allwing it t cause harm.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生以“Technlgy and Life”为主题写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
解决：handle→ deal with
各种各样的：varius→ a variety f
依赖：be dependent n→ depend n
此外：mrever→ what’s mre
充分利用：make the best use f→ make the mst f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Peple are becming verly dependent n technlgy, and face-t-face cmmunicatin is decreasing.
拓展句：Since peple are becming verly dependent n technlgy, face-t-face cmmunicatin is decreasing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mrever, lng hurs spent n electrnic devices can lead t health prblems like eye strain and pr psture.（运用了非谓语动词过去分词担当后置定语）
【高分句型2】In my pinin, we shuld make the best use f technlgy while being aware f its ptential drawbacks.（运用了状语从句的省略）
adpt, accmpany, distinguish, up t, reliable,
amuse, ccupy, persuade, benefit, track, visible