陕西省洛南中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份陕西省洛南中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分， 满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers have lunch?
A. In the park. B. In the ffice. C. In the dining hall.
2. When will The Cuck Clck start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
3 Hw will the by g t schl tmrrw?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The cean.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Talking abut a band. B. Lking at a picture. C. Enjying a perfrmance.
7. Hw ld is the wman?
A. 20 years ld. B. 22 years ld. C. 24 years ld.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is the man stressed?
A. He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lt f schlwrk.
C. The prfessrs dn’t like him.
9. What will the wman d?
A. D exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man t read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schlwrk.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.
11. What has the wman decided t d?
A. Try fr anther jb. B. Learn a new language. C. Get full-time educatin.
12. Where are the speakers ging?
A. T a cncert hall. B. T a cmpany. C. T a schl.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What size bag des the man want?
A. 40cmx60cm. B. 60cmx90cm. C. 70cmx90cm.
14. What clr bag des the man chse?
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.
15. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $300. B. $200. C. $100.
16. Why will the man get the bag n Saturday?
A. It will be cheaper n weekends.
B. He needs it fr camping this weekend.
C. The clr he wants is available this weekend.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw many bys are there in the first pht?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude twards the scre f the ftball game?
A. They dn’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the secnd pht ding?
A. Drinking cffee. B. Ding sprts. C. Talking tgether.
20. What benefit des the activity in the secnd pht prvide?
A. It gives a sense f winning.
B. It ffers a chance t cmmunicate mre.
C. It helps the children t imprve physical health.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chsing where t lay yur head in Lndn can be a tricky affair. But with a lt f fashinable design htels t chse frm, yu can surely bk int a satisfying ne. Trust us.
The Ham Yard Htel
If yu need t be in Mayfair r Sh, Ham Yard is perfectly lcated as it's hused in an “urban village” setting at the bttm f Regent Street. The light-filled mdern building is decrated with signature Kit Kemp inside.
Dubles frm £ 662 per night
The Hxtn Htel
East Lndn's first "destinatin" htel pened in 2006 and it's since wn fans fr its affrdable rms in a great lcatin. Sure, its “shebx" rms are n the small side, but they're smartly designed and yu'll get a fridge filled with snacks, a cl phne t use and fast WiFi.
Dubles frm £ 138 per night
The Artist Residence Htel
Occupying a handsme five-strey terrace in Pimlic, this htel's grand surrundings cver up its cl inside. Yu'll find ther artist living huses in Brightn, Penzance and Oxfrdshire, but the tuches t this Lndn branch make it a must-visit.
Dubles frm £ 225 per night
The Great Nrthern Htel
Lndn's first railway htel has just gt a multi-millin-pund redecratin. Dating back t 1854, the Great Nrthern Htel nw stands prud between the Eurstar's St. Pancras terminal and King's Crss. Mini rms mdelled n sleeper carriages sit beside stre rms filled with tea, cffee and cakes, but the main attractive thing is the extra hurs' sleep yu'll get being s clse t the train platfrm ----we calculate it as a three-minute dash.
Dubles frm £ 188 per night
1. Hw much shuld a cuple spend in the Ham Yard Htel fr tw nights?
A. £ 225.B. £ 276.C. £ 662.D. £ 1,324.
2. Which htel will yu chse if yu want t get nline quickly?
A. The Ham Yard Htel.B. The Artist Residence Htel.
C. The Hxtn Htel.D. The Great Nrthern Htel.
3. What is special abut the Great Nrthern Htel?
A. It is quite near t the railway statin.B. It has sme artist living huses arund.
C. It is a railway htel with a shrt histry.D. It is the first railway htel in the wrld.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了在伦敦的几个设计时尚的酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。定位到Ham Yard Htel，Dubles frm £ 662 per night，双人间每晚662英镑，题目是一对夫妇住2晚，故662乘以2等于1342英镑，故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段提到fast WiFi，快速的无线网，所以是在The Hxtn Htel能够迅速上网。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。定位到The Great Nrthern Htel，“but the main attractive thing is the extra hurs’ sleep yu'll get being s clse t the train platfrm ----we calculate it as a three-minute dash.” 但最吸引人的是，你可以在离站台很近的地方多睡几个小时——我们计算出的时间是三分钟。可知The Great Nrthern Htel离火车站非常近，故选A项。
B
As a child, I never cnsidered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncrdinated(不协调的). Hwever, I did lve t run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed tw years ag when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden fr tw weeks and I had a difficult time mving even shrt distances. I literally cried myself n my way t the car fr a few days.
When therapy wasn’t wrking well fr me, I signed up fr a ht yga class fr girls, Bikram Yga t be exact. Starting a yga practice was truly a gdsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, mst imprtantly, yga helped me attain a mre peaceful state f mind, bdy and spirit.
Since each class was heated t 105°F, every time I stepped ft in the yga studi, I’d feel a surge(涌起) f negative thughts cme upn me like a big cean wave. Sme f these thughts were, in the beginning f my practice, s strng that I walked ut f the class several times. Hwever, as the mnths passed by, I nticed that when I didn’t get swayed away by my negative thughts, I culd stay in the ht rm fr lnger.
After 3 – 4 mnths f practicing ht yga, my arms and legs were beginning t get definitin. I als wke up with s much mre energy than I had befre starting my yga practice and I gradually started shedding the punds frm my bdy. Yga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a sht f energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my verall health better.
As I saw sme f my classmates d pses that lked appealing t me, I started t think maybe I culd d them t. Therefre, yga helped shw me that I have n real limitatins physically unless I set thse limitatins myself thrugh eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Als, practicing yga in frnt f a mirrr helped me cnnect with myself and practicing with a grup f peple really helped me t feel a greater sense f cnnectin with humanity whereas befre I didn’t. Overall, this yga practice has helped me t see I’m part f a bigger picture in life!
4. What made the authr sign up fr the yga class?
A. Her currently disabled knee.B. Her being uncrdinated.
C. Her failure t find her car.D. Her serius mental disease.
5. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. Lack f cnfidence prevented her ding yga.
B. The temperature was difficult t bear in yga classes.
C. She culdn’t stand the pain the knee injury brught.
D. She was greatly impacted by negative thughts at first.
6. What effect did yga have n the authr?
A. She did better than her classmates at schl.
B. Her physical and mental states have imprved a lt.
C. She has develped many healthy eating habits.
D. Her scial circle was widened in the yga classes.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T share her experience in taking yga classes.
B T call n readers t sign up fr yga curses.
C. T present the benefits f practicing yga regularly.
D. T shw readers the necessary skills needed t d yga.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, I did lve t run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed tw years ag when I suffered a knee injury.”（然而，我确实喜欢跑步，因为我感觉自己好像在飞，但两年前，当我膝盖受伤时，一切都改变了。）及第二段“When therapy wasn’t wrking well fr me, I signed up fr a ht yga class fr girls, Bikram Yga t be exact.”（当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个针对女孩的热瑜伽课程，确切地说是比克拉姆瑜伽。）可知，作者报名参加瑜伽是因为她目前残疾的膝盖。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Since each class was heated t 105°F, every time I stepped ft in the yga studi, I’d feel a surge(涌起) f negative thughts cme upn me like a big cean wave. Sme f these thughts were, in the beginning f my practice, s strng that I walked ut f the class several times.”（由于每节课都被加热到105°F，每次我踏入瑜伽馆，我都会感觉到一股负面想法像巨浪一样涌上心头。在我开始练习的时候，其中一些想法非常强烈，以至于我几次走出课堂。）可知，起初她很受消极思想的影响。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“After 3 – 4 mnths f practicing ht yga, my arms and legs were beginning t get definitin. I als wke up with s much mre energy than I had befre starting my yga practice and I gradually started shedding the punds frm my bdy.”（经过3-4个月的热瑜伽练习，我的胳膊和腿开始变得清晰起来。我醒来时的能量也比开始瑜伽练习前多得多，我逐渐开始从身体上减掉体重。）及第六段“Als, practicing yga in frnt f a mirrr helped me cnnect with myself and practicing with a grup f peple really helped me t feel a greater sense f cnnectin with humanity whereas befre I didn’t.”（此外，在镜子前练习瑜伽帮助我与自己建立了联系，与一群人一起练习确实帮助我感受到了与人类更大的联系，而以前我没有。）可知，在练习瑜伽之后，她的身体和精神状态都有了很大的改善。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Overall, this yga practice has helped me t see I’m part f a bigger picture in life!”（总的来说，这次瑜伽练习帮助我看到了我是生活中更大图景的一部分！）可知，文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是想要分享她上瑜伽课的经历。故选A项。
C
Abut 72% f Americans use scial media, where it’s cmmn t make new friends, build relatinships, r share phts f yur daily life.
Scial media allws peple t cnnect in ways that wuldn’t therwise be pssible, and can ften expand (扩展) peple’s scial circles, says Kathryn Mre, Ph. D., a psychlgist at Prvidence Saint Jhn’s Child and Family Develpment Center in Santa Mnica. On scial media, yu can cnnect with thse peple in similar situatins and share wrries, fears, and celebratins, Mre says. Accrding t her research, up t 64% f teens reprt they have made a new friend nline, fr example, and 83% f teens reprt that scial media makes them feel mre cnnected with their friends.
Scial media can negatively impact relatinships when yu start cmparing yurself t ther peple, including yur friends, just based n their scial media, Mre says. Fr example, sme may fear their lives aren’t as gd as their friends’ and take friendships away because they feel they’re nt gd enugh. Prblems with self-esteem (自尊) can als appear when psting abut sme relatinships n scial media, but nt all f them. “Peple might feel left ut that they’re nt as imprtant if they’re nt being shared n scial media,” Mre says. Cyberbullying (网络霸凌) can als negatively impact relatinships, whether yu are receiving mean cmments r sending them t smene else.
In rder t grw a relatinship that started nline yu shuld shw the real yu. T deepen a relatinship that started n scial media, Mre suggests talking n the phne r meeting in persn. This allws fr mre fluid (流畅的) cnversatins, where yu can cmmunicate in real time. Remember that the peple wh yu meet nline can becme an imprtant part f yur life.
“If a relatinship created thrugh nline resurces is treated with respect and cnsideratin, it can be a great way t meet smene yu might never have had the chance t meet,” says Dn Grant, Ph. D., chairman f the American Psychlgical Assciatin’s Device Management & Intelligence Cmmittee.
8. What can we say abut scial media accrding t Mre’s research?
A. It has becme the mst imprtant way fr teens t make friends.
B. It prevents peple frm making friends in real life.
C. It can help teens t develp real relatinships.
D. It makes teens feel mre lnely and lst.
9. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Scial media may influence relatinships in a bad way.
B. Building relatinships nline is nt a piece f cake.
C. Relatinship nline makes peple less cnnected.
D. Scial media increases the risk f cyberbullying.
10. What des Dn Grant think f the relatinship nline?
A. It leads peple t lse chances t meet face t face.
B. It is mre respectable than the relatinship in real life.
C. It can be meaningful if dealt with prperly.
D. It can be develped in an infrmal way.
11. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体对人际关系的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“On scial media, yu can cnnect with thse peple in similar situatins and share wrries, fears, and celebratins, Mre says. Accrding t her research, up t 64% f teens reprt they have made a new friend nline, fr example, and 83% f teens reprt that scial media makes them feel mre cnnected with their friends. (摩尔说，在社交媒体上，你可以和那些处境相似的人联系，分享担忧、恐惧和庆祝。根据她的研究，多达64%的青少年表示他们在网上交了新朋友，83%的青少年表示社交媒体让他们感觉与朋友的联系更紧密)”由此可以推知，社交媒体帮助人们发展了真实的人际关系。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Scial media can negatively impact relatinships when yu start cmparing yurself t ther peple, including yur friends, just based n their scial media, Mre says. (摩尔说，当你开始把自己和其他人，包括你的朋友，仅仅基于他们的社交媒体进行比较时，社交媒体会对人际关系产生负面影响)”可知，本段主要论述了社交媒体在不同方面带给人们的消极影响。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““If a relatinship created thrugh nline resurces is treated with respect and cnsideratin, it can be a great way t meet smene yu might never have had the chance t meet,” says Dn Grant, Ph. D., chairman f the American Psychlgical Assciatin’s Device Management & Intelligence Cmmittee. (美国心理协会设备管理和情报委员会主席唐·格兰特博士说：“如果通过网络资源建立的关系得到尊重和考虑，这是一个很好的方式，可以认识你可能从未有机会认识的人。”)”可推知他认为，如果我们能妥善处理网上的社交关系，那它对我们人际关系的发展就是有意义的。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第一段引出了本文的话题——社交媒体，随后分别在第二、三段谈论了社交媒体对人际关系的积极和消极影响，最后在第四、五段谈论了如何妥善处理在社交媒体上建立的人际关系，使之变得有意义。故选B。
D
While the rest f us are sleeping, freshwater turtles (龟) frm Central America t Asia are getting ut f the water and basking (月光浴) at night. There have been reprts f this behavir befre, but nw a new study is the first t dcument the widespread ccurrence. The findings suggest this may be a cmmn and almst entirely verlked aspect f many species’ eclgy.
Dr. Dnald McKnight, ne f the researchers, said he and a clleague first bserved freshwater turtles night basking at the Rss River in Twnsville, Australia. “We think it’s related t temperature. The water is staying s warm at night that it’s actually warmer than the turtles like t be and they can cl dwn by cming ut f the water,” says McKnight.
Fr the study, researchers put cameras t watch the night activity f as many freshwater turtle species as pssible. The cameras were set up in 25 lcatins. They were prgrammed t take a pht every tw minutes. They cllected data n 29 species f freshwater turtles.
It wuld be lvely t think the turtles are just enjying sme leisure time when things are quiet. But the researchers nte that in mst cases, the turtles gt ut f water when the water was t warm and the air was cler. Given the warming planet, that’s admittedly a bit depressing. Hwever, nt all f the nighttime baskers were escaping t-warm water. Accrding t the study, turtles in India exhibited mre basking n cler nights, rather than warmer nights, and thse in Africa spent mre time basking at night in winter than in summer. The reasns fr these differences are unclear. It may be that at sme sites r seasns, turtles are escaping unfavurably warm water temperatures, while at thers, they are taking advantage f the warm air t increase their bdy temperature and escape unfavurably cld water.
Regardless f the “why” behind different species’ reasns fr midnight basking, it’s a fascinating lk at behavirs nt previusly dcumented by scientists. And it is at least encuraging t knw that turtles are figuring ut imprtant behavirs tied t climate change.
12. Why d the freshwater turtles frm Australia get ut f water at night?
A. T search fr extra fd.
B. T avid natural enemies.
C. T cl themselves dwn.
D. T enjy the quietness utside.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw the study was cnducted.
B. What the study brught abut.
C. Why the study was carried ut.
D. Where the study was made.
14. Which f the fllwing are the researchers certain abut?
A. Turtles in Africa flee water ften n summer nights.
B. The water is unfavrable fr turtles t survive in India
C. The reasns fr turtles’ different behavirs are bvius.
D. Night basking is caused by the change f water temperature.
15. Hw des the authr feel abut the finding?
A. Skeptical.B. Psitive.
C. Surprised.D. Desperate.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究发现海龟进行月光浴是因为水温变化。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的““We think it’s related t temperature. The water is staying s warm at night that it’s actually warmer than the turtles like t be and they can cl dwn by cming ut f the water,” says McKnight.(McKnight说：“我们认为这与温度有关。晚上的水非常温暖，实际上比海龟喜欢的要暖和，它们可以从水中出来降温。”)”可知，澳大利亚的淡水龟晚上游出大海是为了给自己降温。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fr the study, researchers put cameras t watch the night activity f as many freshwater turtle species as pssible. The cameras were set up in 25 lcatins. They were prgrammed t take a pht every tw minutes. They cllected data n 29 species f freshwater turtles.(在这项研究中，研究人员安装了摄像机，以观察尽可能多的淡水龟物种的夜间活动。摄像机设置在25个地点。他们被设定为每两分钟拍一张照片。他们收集了29种淡水龟的数据)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究是如何进行的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But the researchers nte that in mst cases, the turtles gt ut f water when the water was t warm and the air was cler. (但研究人员注意到，在大多数情况下，海龟是在水温过高、空气较冷的时候出水的)”可知，研究人员能够确定的是月光浴由水温的变化引起。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Regardless f the “why” behind different species’ reasns fr midnight basking, it’s a fascinating lk at behavirs nt previusly dcumented by scientists. And it is at least encuraging t knw that turtles are figuring ut imprtant behavirs tied t climate change.(不管不同物种午夜晒太阳的原因背后的“原因”是什么，这是对科学家以前没有记录的行为的一个有趣的观察。知道海龟正在发现与气候变化有关的重要行为，至少是令人鼓舞的)”推知，作者对研究的发现持积极态度。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmmunicatin Tips
Here are sme suggestins abut making yur talk with yur parents turn ut fr the best.
Be hnest.
If yu’re always hnest, yur parents will be likely t believe what yu say. If yu smetimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time t believe what yu tell them.___16___
Be brave and start talking.
It’s easy t say “Hi, Mum” r “Dad, can yu pass the ptates?” ___17___ Let’s face it. Yu will feel embarrassed (尴尬的)when talking abut smething persnal, but yur parents knw yu quite well. They were yur age nce, t! S dn’t let a little embarrassment stp yu. It’s OK t g ahead and share what’s n yur mind.
___18___
If yu have a disagreement, can yu cnsider things frm yur parents’ pints f view? If yu can, telling yur parents yu understand their views and feelings helps them be willing t understand yurs, t.
Try nt t argue.
Using a friendly and respectful tne makes yur parents mre likely t listen t yu and take what yu say seriusly. ___19___
What if it desn’t wrk? If yu still can’t talk t yur parents, seek ther adults’ help.___20___ Then fllw all the tips abve t make yu cmmunicate with that persn well.
A. Explain yur situatin.
B. Try t understand them.
C. If yu lie, they’ll find it hard t trust yu.
D. Parents are the mst imprtant peple in yur life.
E. But it can be harder t start talking abut persnal tpics.
F. It als makes it mre likely that they’ll talk t yu in the same way.
G. Find a relative r a teacher wh will listen t, understand and care abut yu.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了可以和父母更好沟通的几条建议。
【16题详解】
本段的小标题是“Be hnest (要诚实)”，所以该段重点围绕诚实这个话题。所以C选项“如果你撒谎，他们很难相信你”符合题意，选项中的“lie”呼应前文的“hide the truth”。故答案为C。
【17题详解】
空后“Let’s face it. Yu will feel embarrassed (尴尬的)when talking abut smething persnal, but yur parents knw yu quite well. They were yur age nce, t! S dn’t let a little embarrassment stp yu. (我们要勇于面对它。你会感到尴尬当谈论一些私人的事情时，但你的父母很了解你。他们曾经也是你的年龄！所以不要让那一点尴尬阻止你)”强调要去和父母谈论私人话题，不要感觉尴尬，所以E选项“但开始谈论私人话题可能会更加困难”符合题意。空后的代词“it”指代选项的“ talking abut persnal tpics”。故答案为E。
【18题详解】
该空处于小标题的位置，由其它段落的标题“Be hnest. (要诚实)”、“Be brave and start talking. (勇敢点，开始交流)”和“Try nt t argue.(尽量不要争吵)”可知小标题是祈使句，所以答案可定位到A和B选项。该段内容“If yu have a disagreement, can yu cnsider things frm yur parents’ pints f view? If yu can, telling yur parents yu understand their views and feelings helps them be willing t understand yurs, t. (如果你有分歧，你能从父母的角度考虑吗？如果可以的话，告诉你的父母你理解他们的观点和感受有助于他们也愿意理解你的观点)”强调要站在父母的角度，学会理解父母，所以B选项“Try t understand them. (尽量去理解他们)”可作为本段标题。故答案为B。
【19题详解】
本段的小标题是“Try nt t argue.(尽量不要争吵)”，所以该段重点围绕不要争吵这个话题。空前“Using a friendly and respectful tne makes yur parents mre likely t listen t yu and take what yu say seriusly. (使用友好和尊重的语气会让你的父母更有可能倾听你的意见，并认真对待你所说的话)”强调对父母说话的语气要友好和尊重。F选项“这也使得他们更有可能以同样的方式与你交谈”中的 “in the same way”呼应前文的“Using a friendly and respectful tne”。故答案为F。
【20题详解】
空前“If yu still can’t talk t yur parents, seek ther adults’ help. (如果你仍然无法与父母交谈，请寻求其他成年人的帮助)”作者强调如果以上建议无效，可以寻求其他成年人的帮助，G选项“找一个会倾听、理解和关心你的亲戚或老师”中的“Find a relative r a teacher”呼应前文的“seek ther adults’ help”。故答案为G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2022, a father and his sn set ut t begin the first f three legs f the Irnman (铁人三项) cmpetitin. Jeff, 59, and sn, Jhnny, 28, weren’t the typical ____21____. Jhnny is disabled and Jeff wuld ____22____ his arms and legs. T ____23____ the cmpetitin, athletes must cmplete a(n) ____24____ 140 miles f swimming, bicycling and running within 17 hurs.
“I wanted t ____25____ his dreams,” Jeff said. “I started ding things I never wuld have dreamt pssible.” Finishing the Irnman cmpetitin wuld be anther dream cme true.
The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Chptank River. The ____26____ cmpleted the swim in 90 minutes, and cmpleted the difficult bike part in eight hurs, then set their sights n the ____27____ leg f the race — a 26.2-mile marathn with Jeff ____28____ Jhnny in the racing chair. They’d been cmpeting fr 5 hurs, leaving anther 3 hurs t make their time. But at mile 19, Jeff began t panic, cnvinced they were ging t slw. Smehw he ____29____ the energy t pick up the pace.
With 15 minutes left and 200 feet t the finish line, Jeff stpped t help Jhnny ut f his racing chair. In the first decade f his life, Jhnny culd nly walk 23 steps. ____30____, after years f painstaking wrk, he ____31____ his step number and was determined t finish his races n his wn. Jhnny saw the clck ticking dwn and ____32____ they wuldn’t cmplete it. “Nt because I wuldn’t get my mment,” he says, “but because Dad had wrked s hard.”
After 16 hurs, 55 minutes and 35 secnds — with just fur minutes and 25 secnds t ____33____— father and sn crssed the finish line tgether.
As the crwd cheered n an excited Jhnny, a(n) ____34____ Jeff kept a lw prfile (保持低调).
“He didn’t want his finish line mment,” says Jhnny. “He wanted it t be ____35____.”
21. A. cmpetitrsB. cachesC. leadersD. experts
22. A. make upB. act asC. wrk utD. watch ver
23. A. regardB. demandC. startD. finish
24. A. familiarB. easyC. challengingD. rdinary
25. A. ruinB. achieveC. dreamD. abandn
26. A. twinsB. pairC. teamD. grup
27. A. firstB. finalC. secndD. middle
28. A. liftingB. pushingC. beatingD. kicking
29. A. sweatedB. carvedC. shwedD. gathered
30. A. HweverB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Otherwise
31. A. decreasedB. cuntedC. increasedD. changed
32. A. disappintedB. delightedC. wrriedD. excited
33. A. spareB. saveC. spendD. scream
34. A. healthyB. strngC. energeticD. tired
35. A. hisB. theirsC. mineD. yurs
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了59 岁杰夫的儿子——约翰尼是残疾人，为了实现儿子完成铁人三项的梦想，杰夫推着坐在轮椅上的儿子一起完成了比赛的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：59岁的杰夫和28岁的儿子约翰尼并不是典型的参赛者。A. cmpetitrs参赛者；B. caches教练；C. leaders领导者；D. experts专家。上文“In 2022, a father and his sn set ut t begin the first f three legs f the Irnman (铁人三项) cmpetitin.”提到杰夫和儿子参加铁人三项比赛，由此可知，他们是参赛者。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰尼是残疾人，杰夫充当他的胳膊和腿。A. make up弥补；B. act as充当；C. wrk ut算出；D. watch ver照看。根据上文“Jhnny is disabled”可知，约翰尼是残疾人，所以父亲杰夫在儿子参加铁人三项比赛时，充当儿子的胳膊和腿，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了完成比赛，运动员必须在 17 小时内完成 140 英里的挑战性游泳、骑自行车和跑步。A. regard认为；B. demand要求；C. start开始；D. finish结束。根据下文“athletes must cmplete a(n) ____14____ 140 miles f swimming, bicycling and running within 17 hurs.”可知，此处指为了完成比赛，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了完成比赛，运动员必须在 17 小时内完成 140 英里的挑战性游泳、骑自行车和跑步。A. familiar熟悉的；B. easy简单的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. rdinary普通的。由下文“140 miles f swimming, bicycling and running within 17 hurs.”可知，在17小时内完成140英里的游泳、骑自行车和跑步是很有挑战性的，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想实现他的梦想，”杰夫说。A. ruin毁坏；B. achieve实现；C. dream做梦；D. abandn遗弃。由下文“Finishing the Irnman cmpetitin wuld be anther dream cme true.”可知，完成铁人三项是儿子的梦想，父亲杰夫要帮助儿子实现自己的梦想，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人在 90 分钟内完成了游泳，并在 8 小时内完成了困难的自行车部分，然后将目光投向了比赛的最后一段——26.2 英里的马拉松，杰夫推着坐在赛车椅上的约翰尼。A. twins双胞胎；B. pair一对；C. team团队；D. grup群。由第一段中“In 2022, a father and his sn set ut t begin the first f three legs f the Irnman (铁人三项) cmpetitin.”可知，此处指杰夫和儿子两个人，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人在 90 分钟内完成了游泳，并在 8 小时内完成了困难的自行车部分，然后将目光投向了比赛的最后一段——26.2 英里的马拉松，杰夫推着坐在赛车椅上的约翰尼。A. first第一的；B. final最后的；C. secnd第二的；D. middle中间的。由上文“cmpleted the swim in 90 minutes, and cmpleted the difficult bike part in eight hurs, then set their sights n the”以及上文提到的他们在参加铁人三项，即游泳，骑自行车和跑步，他们完成了游泳和骑自行车，所以正在完成最后一部分，即跑步，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人在 90 分钟内完成了游泳，并在 8 小时内完成了困难的自行车部分，然后将目光投向了比赛的最后一段——26.2 英里的马拉松，杰夫推着坐在赛车椅上的约翰尼。A. lifting举起；B. pushing推；C. beating击打；D. kicking踢。由下文“Jhnny in the racing chair”和第一段提到的杰夫的儿子是残疾人可知，杰夫在推着坐在轮椅上的儿子完成比赛，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，他聚集了能量，加快了步伐。A. sweated出汗；B. carved雕刻；C. shwed展示；D. gathered聚集。由下文“the energy t pick up the pace.”可知，他加快了步伐，这说明他在聚集能量，奋力一搏，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过多年的艰苦努力，他增加了步数，并决心独自完成比赛。A. Hwever然而；B. Instead代替；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文“In the first decade f his life, Jhnny culd nly walk 23 steps.”和下文“after years f painstaking wrk, he ________ his step number and was determined t finish his races n his wn. ”是转折关系，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过多年的艰苦努力，他增加了步数，并决心独自完成比赛。A. decreased减少；B. cunted数；C. increased增加；D. changed改变。由下文“his step number and was determined t finish his races n his wn.”可知，儿子约翰尼增加了步数，并决心独自完成比赛，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼看到时间在流逝，担心他们无法完成任务。A. disappinted使失望；B. delighted使高兴；C. wrried担忧；D. excited使兴奋。由下文“they wuldn’t cmplete it”可知，约翰尼在担心他们无法完成铁人三项，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过 16 小时 55 分 35 秒——只剩下 4 分 25 秒——父子俩一起冲过了终点线。A. spare剩下（时间、金钱或空间）；B. save节约；C. spend花费；D. scream尖叫。由上文“with just fur minutes and 25 secnds t”可知，此处指最后仅剩下 4 分 25 秒时，父子俩一起冲过过了终点，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人群为兴奋的约翰尼欢呼时，疲倦的杰夫保持低调。A. healthy健康的；B. strng强壮的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. tired累的，疲倦的。上文提到杰夫帮助儿子完成铁人三项，所以在完成比赛时应该很疲惫，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：“他不想要自己的终点线时刻，”约翰尼说。“他希望它是我的。”A. his他的；B. theirs他们的；C. mine我的；D. yurs你的。由上文“He didn’t want his finish line mment”可知，儿子约翰尼说，父亲杰夫希望自己能拥有终点线时刻，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students have the pprtunity ____36____ (take) part in different after-schl activities during their time at senir high — frm sprt, music and drama t____37____ (persn) develpment and cmmunity service prgrams. There are a ltf advantages ____38____ cme frm invlvement (参与) in these prgrams.
Weekly activities can ffer a welcme break frm studies and hmewrk —____39____ (particular) fr senir students if they can spare the time. Depending ____40____ students’ interests, they may prvide the chance t get utside and exercise, see friends, develp ____41____ hbby r simply refresh their mind.
Besides building skills within a specific prgram, after-schl activities are great fr ____42____ (develp) general academic and sft skills. Think debating is gd fr public speaking and sprt is gd fr teamwrk. Being invlved in different activities ____43____ (help) t imprve students’ time management skills, while finding an area they enjy can imprve self-cnfidence.
While students usually have the chance t learn different study areas thrugh a lt f ____44____ (subject) , after-schl activities allw ____45____ (they) t explre an interest in mre depth than in class. They can als prvide a great chance fr students t braden their views n the wrld, especially fr thse invlved in vlunteering and cmmunity service prgrams.
【答案】36. t take
37. persnal
38. that## which
39. particularly
40. n##upn
41. a 42. develping
43. helps 44. subjects
45. them
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了学生在高中阶段参加课外活动的诸多好处。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学生在高中期间有机会参加不同的课外活动——从体育，音乐和戏剧到个人发展和社区服务项目。名词pprtunity后跟不定式作定语是固定搭配。故填t take。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学生在高中期间有机会参加不同的课外活动——从体育，音乐和戏剧到个人发展和社区服务项目。空格处作定语修饰后面的名词develpment，应该用形容词persnal。故填persnal。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：参与这些项目有很多好处。空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词advantages进行限定说明，定语从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：每周的活动可以提供一个受欢迎的休息从学习和家庭作业——特别是对高年级学生，如果他们可以抽出时间。空格处作状语，强调空格后的内容，应该用副词particularly。故填particularly。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据学生的兴趣，他们可能会提供到户外锻炼的机会，见朋友，培养爱好或只是刷新他们的头脑。depend n/upn是固定搭配。故填n/upn。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据学生的兴趣，他们可能会提供到户外锻炼的机会，见朋友，培养爱好或只是刷新他们的头脑。根据空格后的单数名词hbby可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一个”，hbby的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了在特定的项目中培养技能外，课外活动对发展一般的学术和软技能也很有帮助。根据空格前的介词fr可知，空格处应该用动名词develping作宾语。故填develping。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：参与不同的活动有助于提高学生的时间管理技能，而找到一个他们喜欢的领域可以提高自信。空格处是句子的谓语动词，描述客观情况，应该用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词应该用三单形式。故填helps。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：虽然学生通常有机会通过许多科目学习不同的学习领域，但课外活动使他们能够比课堂上更深入地探索兴趣。subject是可数名词，前面有a lt f修饰，应该用复数形式。故填subjects。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然学生通常有机会通过许多科目学习不同的学习领域，但课外活动使他们能够比课堂上更深入地探索兴趣。空格处作动词allw的宾语，应该用宾格形式them。故填them。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你在学校网站的论坛上读到了高一学生 Cward的帖子，贴子上说，他在适应高中生活中有困难，感到非常困惑。得知他的情况后，请回一个帖子。内容包括：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议（至少两条）：3.希望他快速适应高中生活。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Cward,
I am srry t hear that yu have difficulty adapting t the senir high life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Hi Cward,
I am srry t hear that yu have difficulty adapting t the senir high life.
Hwever, the situatin is easy t change if yu take my suggestins int cnsideratin. First f all, why nt cmmunicate with yur teacher face t face? By ding this, yur teacher will knw yur inner thughts and help yu slve this prblem. What’s mre, if I were yu, I wuld be engaged in varius kinds f activities held by class actively. Mre imprtantly, it wuld be a gd idea if yu made sme friends with cmmn interests. If yu d this, yu can share happiness and sadness with them, which will help yu get t knw them t get rid f lneliness at high schl.
I hpe yu will find these ideas useful, and fit in well with yur new schl.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Cward回帖，对他表示理解并给予安慰，提出建议以及希望他快速适应高中生活。
详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：suggestin→prpsal
考虑……：take → accunt
有用的：useful→helpful
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By ding this, yur teacher will knw yur inner thughts and help yu slve this prblem.
拓展句：By ding this, I hld the belief that yur teacher will knw yur inner thughts and help yu slve this prblem.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hwever, the situatin is easy t change if yu take my suggestins int cnsideratin. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s mre, if I were yu, I wuld be engaged in varius kinds f activities held by class actively. (运用了虚拟语气)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 1. Lk at the pictures and write a passage t tell the stry in yur wn wrds.
2. Write yur wn understandings f the relatinship between family members.
3. 100—120 wrds.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Once there was a mischievus sn wh accidentally brke a windw with a ball. His father, furius, chased after him and intended t give him a lessn. Later, the father nticed it was 7 ’clck in the evening and wndered why his sn hadn’t returned yet. As time passed, the father wrriedly waited fr his sn, thinking, “It’s s late. Sn, yu make me crazy!” Finally, the father went ut t search fr his sn, shuting ludly, “Sn, where are yu? Cme back quickly!” After searching fruitlessly, the father returned hme, nly t be struck n the head by the same ball that brke the windw. Seeing his sn, the father didn’t mind the injury and immediately hugged him, saying, “Sn, where have yu gne? Yu make me wrried t death!”
Frm this stry, I see family relatinships are like delicate threads that cnnect hearts. They require patience, frgiveness, and understanding. Just as the sn in the stry, ur family members may smetimes make mistakes r cause wrries, but it’s imprtant t always be there fr each ther with lve and supprt.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。题目要求学生用自己的话描述漫画中呈现的父亲与儿子之间的故事，并发表个人对于家庭成员之间关系的理解。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
调皮的：mischievus→naughty
意外地：accidentally→by accident
生气的：furius→angry
追赶：chase after→run after
大喊：shut→yell, cry
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：His father, furius, chased after him and intended t give him a lessn.
拓展句：His father, furius, chased after him, intending t give him a lessn.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Once there was a mischievus sn wh accidentally brke a windw with a ball. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Later, the father nticed it was 7 ’clck in the evening and wndered why his sn hadn’t returned yet. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句、why引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] After searching fruitlessly, the father returned hme, nly t be struck n the head by the same ball that brke the windw. (运用了不定式作结果状语、that引导的限制性定语从句)