福建省福建师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（原卷版）

这是一份福建省福建师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（原卷版），共12页。

时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷(共69分)
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a library. B. In a bkstre. C. At a restaurant.
2. What is the wman’s plan this weekend?
A. G t the cmpany. B. G t the Central Park. C. Prepare fr an exhibitin.
3. Which instrument can the man play?
A. The pian B. The vilin. C. The guitar.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The man’s dentist. B. The wman’s haircut. C. The last week’s activities.
5. What will the man d next?
A. Take a vacatin. B. Arrange his wrk. C. Wrk n a prject.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the purpse f the phne call?
A. T advance the appintment.
B. T change the day f the meeting.
C. T infrm Mr. Brwn f sme emergencies.
7 When will Henry meet Mr. Brwn?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the by’s diary riginally?
A. In the bkcase. B. In the drawer. C. On the bed.
9. What will the by d tnight?
A. Eat a hrse. B. Take a shwer. C. G ut fr meal.
10. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and the sn.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Martin’s feeling abut the cming exam?
A. Cncerned. B. Cnfident. C. Nervus.
12. What did Mr. Lee d?
A. Help Martin land a jb.
B. Encurage Martin t scialize.
C. Assist Martin in academic life.
13. Why has Martin been wrking s hard?
A. T cver cllege fees. B. T buy sme bks. C. T prepare a present.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did Michael g t Mexic?
A. T study fr educatin.
B. T g sightseeing fr jy.
C. T visit lcal museums fr learning.
15. Hw is the N.1 Middle Schl?
A. It is large sized. B. It’s fr tp students. C. It’s full f gd teachers.
16. What did Michael d in the evening?
A. He explred the twns.
B. He hung ut n the beach.
C. He participated in cultural activities.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw can yu g t the Sparkling Shpping Center?
A. On ft. B. By taking buses. C. By riding a bike fr 15 minutes.
18. What are the pening hurs f Sparkling Shpping Center n Fridays?
A. Frm 9 a. m. t 8 p. m. B. Frm 10. a. m t 9 p. m. C. Frm 10 a. m. t 8p. m.
19. Where can custmers deal with bank accunt transactins?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
20. What did the wman cmplain abut the shpping center?
A. The lack f Cleaners.
B. The shrtage f rubbish bins.
C. The lng distance frm the subway statin.
第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，共24分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“The muntains are calling and I must g” — the famus qute is frm Jhn Muir(1838-1914), wh is described as “the wilderness pet” and “the citizen f the universe.” He nce jkingly referred t himself as a “pet-gelgist-btanist and rnithlgist (鸟类学家)-naturalist etc. etc.!” He is knwn as the Father f American Natinal Parks.
Famed dcumentary filmmaker Ken Burns recently said, “As we gt t knw him… he was amng the highest individuals in America; I’m talking abut the level f Abraham Lincln, Martin Luther King Jr., and Thmas Jeffersn— peple wh have had a transfrmatinal effect n wh we are.”
S where is the qute frm? Well, Jhn Muir was a prductive writer. Whether he was writing petry r simply letters t his family, Jhn Muir was always putting pen t paper. The qute is frm within ne f his many letters written t his sister:
1. What can we learn frm Jhn Muir’s self-descriptin in paragraph 1?
A. He lnged t expand his wn career.
B. He enjyed his invlvement in nature.
C. He wanted t find his real advantage.
D. He valued his identity as a pet mst.
2. What did Ken Burns mainly talk abut?
A. Muir’s plitical influence.B. A dcumentary film n Muir.
C. Muir’s histric significance.D. The scial circle arund Muir.
3. Hw did Muir feel when writing the first paragraph f his letter?
A. Relieved but regretful.B. Exhausted but cntent.
C. Excited but lnely.D. Defeated but hpeful.
4. Why must Jhn Muir g int muntains again?
A. T g n with his muntain studies.
B. T seek freedm frm scial cnnectin.
C. T attend an appintment in Oakland.
D. T experience the hardship f wilderness.
B
Researchers at the University f Exeter in England have crafted a device that emplys artificial intelligence (AI) t detect Asian wasps (黄蜂). AI refers t the capability f cmputers t learn frm experiences and execute tasks swiftly that wuld typically require a significant time investment frm humans.
Asian wasps are cnsidered an invasive species indicating that they are nt native t the UK and can disrupt ur ecsystem — the envirnment and its living rganisms. These wasps feed n lcal insects and pse a significant threat t hney bees with a single wasp capable f killing up t 50 hney bees in a day.
The innvative system, named VespAI, uses a spnge clth saked with a liquid that attracts wasps. Once the wasps are drawn in an autmatic camera takes pictures f them. The AI then analyzes the phts t determine whether the insect is an Asian wasp r a Eurpean wasp, which is a native species.
If an Asian wasp is sptted, a ntificatin is sent right away t the researcher’s phne r cmputer. VespAI acts as an early-warning system, allwing fr the detectin f any Asian wasps that may have entered a new area f the UK. Its high precisin helps authrities respnd quickly t fllw the wasps, find their nests, and get rid f them befre they can reprduce.
There is grwing cncern amng experts that Asian wasps may have made a lasting hme in the UK rather than being merely transient r accidental arrivals. Currently, the UK’s way f dealing with Asian wasps depends n peple seeing them, recgnizing them, and reprting them. Hwever, many f these reprts turn ut t be ther kinds f insects, which is nt a very effective way t handle the situatin.
Dr. Thmas O’Shea-Wbeller, wh wrked n VespAI, said this new system wn’t mistake ther insects fr Asian wasps r miss them when they cme arund. VespAI has been tested n the island f Jersey and will be tried in ther places this year.
5 What des paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A. VespAI’s design and peratin.
B. The effectiveness f wasps traps.
C. VespAI’s influence n ecsystem.
D. Traditinal wasp detecting methds.
6. What des the underlined wrd “transient” mean in paragraph5?
A. Widespread.B. Temprary.C. Frequent.D. Dangerus.
7. Which statement Wuld Dr. Thmas prbably agree with?
A. VespAI will help manage wasp invasins.
B. VespAI requires cnstant human inspectin.
C. The current reprting system is highly effective.
D. The current methds fail t identify Asian wasps.
8. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. AI Disrupts the Survival f Insects
B. The Threat f Asian Wasps t Bees
C. AI Technlgy Bsts Wasp Detectin
D. The Impact f Al n Insect Identificatin
C
In recent years, much f my life as a cnsumer has shifted t what I like t call backgrund spending. As I’ve subscribed (订阅) t mre apps and streaming platfrms, significant sums f my mney tend t slip away each mnth withut my ever thinking abut it.
Think f it as an autmated trade. Spending withut the truble f spending. Acquisitin (获得) withut actin r thught.
But while this fld f subscriptins was sld t me n the cnditin that it wuld make my life mre truble-free, there was a certain shck I felt upn discvering hw much I was spending withut realizing each mnth ($179.45).
Yu see, the thing abut backgrund spending is that it tends t happen, well, in the backgrund withut yur full attentin. And there lies the pint.
“Hand ver yur credit card details and let us take care f the rest,” these cmpanies prmte. But by agreeing t this trade, we’ve becme lazy, passive cnsumers. And this laziness cntributes t mre laziness because mst f us can’t be bthered with cnducting regular reviews f ur subscriptin spending. We’re t lazy t even ntice r cancel it!
I knw it’s nt just me wh is suddenly living life as a smth-brained subscriber. The average cnsumer spends $273 per mnth n subscriptins, accrding t a 2021 study f 2,500 by digital services firm West Mrse. Nt a single persn surveyed knew what his actually mnthly spending was.
It’s understandable why this mdel is s attractive t businesses. As cmpanies questined traditinal advertising mdels, subscriptin ffered the prmise f “selling nce and earning frever.” And while subscriptin services have been arund fr decades (think Wine f the Mnth Club), mre custmers have been willing t sign up thanks t the widespread availability f smartphnes and the increasing ease f hme delivery.
While these subscriptin prmise ease and happiness, nt all f us are satisfied. Last year, the Kearney Cnsumer Institute fund 40 percent f cnsumers believe they have t many subscribes. Almst half f us als think we pay t much fr streaming vide-n-demand subscriptins, in particular, while abut a third intend t reduce the number f such subscriptins, an April reprt frm Delitte Insights.
9. What can we knw abut backgrund spending in paragraph 2?
A. Its feature.B. Its purpse.
C. Its prcedure.D. Its requirement.
10. What makes it pssible fr backgrund spending t happen?
A. Its attractive price.B. Sme peple’s pr habit.
C. Its secure service.D. Sme peple’s addictin t it.
11. Why is the subscriptin mdel appealing t businesses?
A. It ffers gd hme delivery services.
B. It is like traditinal advertising mdels.
C. It is ppular amng smartphne prducers.
D. It brings repeated prfits thrugh a single sale.
12. What’s the authr’s attitude twards backgrund spending?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Unclear.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw many times have yu shrunk yurself because yu fear being judged?
There is a term in scial psychlgy called the ‘sptlight effect’. ______13______ The reality is that everyne is s cncerned abut their wn life that they rarely spend much time thinking abut urs.
I have a flder in my laptp where I keep encuraging messages fr myself. I want t share ne I cme back t ften: Dn’t let thers stand in the way f yur success. _____14_____ These peple are everywhere, and they may feel impactful in the present mment, but they will nt matter sn enugh as yu prgress in yur jurney. This is yur life s stp letting ther peple decide it fr yu.
______15______ We tell urselves “I can’t d this” r “I am nt gd enugh” r “there is t much cmpetitin”. I think it’s a sign f curage and cnfidence t g fr smething that is scary, uncertain, and difficult. S, If yur heart is set n ding smething that yu truly believe in-g fr it. If it desn’t wrk, at least yu tried. Find the strength t really believe that yu belng in every rm yu walk int. What yu have t say is just as imprtant as anyne else in that rm. Mst imprtantly, remind yurself that cnfidence desn’t happen in leaps. _____16_____. Cnsciusly d the wrk every day until yu truly believe that yu belng in every rm yu walk int.
D the same fr yurself as yu d fr thers—reflect n yur best qualities, celebrate yur strengths, make yurself laugh, treat yurself t things, nurture yur wn happiness. _____17_____ Just remember t serve yurself frm time t time the same way yu serve thers. T truly give the wrld yur best, yu must als treat yurself as yur best self.
A. They keep me grunded and fcused.
B. It is slwly learned in small baby steps.
C. If yu’re nt ready t step ut, it’s fine.
D. A lt f us tend t play it safe because we fear failing.
E. Yur psitive light helps thse arund yu feel cared fr.
F. It refers t ur tendency t verestimate thers’ attentin t us.
G. There will be many peple wh will decide yu can’t d smething.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have had n interest in ftball fr as lng as I can remember. While my classmates played, I ____18____ t stay in the library. I never ____19____ the passin fr the game and wuld thrw away the sprts sectin f the newspaper, as if it ____20____ the rest f it. As I grew up, I prudly wre my ____21____ .
But ccasinally, whether in a taxi r when meeting a friend's father, I fund myself faced with a ____22____ pener like, “Terrible seasn we’re having, eh?” r simply, “Wh d yu supprt?” My heart sank, knwing my respnse wuld unavidably ____23____ them, despite their gd intentins.
I realized that my ____24____ had clsed ff many cnversatins, utings, and even ptential friendships I might have ____25____ enjyed. Althugh I culdn't change the fact that I fund ftball bring, I began t regret being a(n) ____26____ .
Then I became a father. I didn’t want my by t _____27_____ this valuable scial experience, s I tk him t watch the Lins play. During thse matches, we sat clse t the field, surrunded by families wh had a genuine _____28_____ with the players. My kid’s questins kept me smewhat _____29_____ in the game. Slwly, I started t_____30_____ fr the Lins.
During ne victrius match, we even met David, the Captain, wh happily _____31_____ fr a pht with my sn. _____32_____, I had an answer t the questin,“Wh d yu supprt?”
18. A. preferredB. intendedC. wishedD. pretended
19. A. believedB. understdC. nticedD. hid
20. A. cnfusedB. pisnedC. defendedD. preserved
21. A. dubtB. smileC. cnfidenceD. dislike
22. A. well-infrmedB. well-preparedC. well-meantD. well-presented
23. A. challengeB. disturbC. amuseD. disappint
24. A. attitudeB. persnalityC. interestD. habit
25. A. therwiseB. everC. stillD. therefre
26. A. lserB. fanC. utsiderD. passer-by
27. A. g wild frB. turn away frmC. get the hang fD. miss ut n
28. A. agreementB. cnversatinC. cmpetitinD. cnnectin
29. A. stressedB. engagedC. successfulD. busy
30. A. cheerB. changeC. vteD. play
31. A. dancedB. wavedC. psedD. clapped
32. A. GraduallyB. FinallyC. UnexpectedlyD. Luckily
第Ⅱ卷(共81分)
Ⅰ. 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。(共18小题;每小题1分，共18分)注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。
33. I decided t s________ frm my ld smartphne t the latest mdel fr the new ne ffers significant imprvements in perfrmance and battery life.(根据首字母单词拼写)
34. In the a________ f rain, the pr village relies n a nearby river fr its water supply. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35. In the library, eating and drinking are p________ t maintain a clean and cmfrtable envirnment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36. The artist spent hurs carefully l________ each f her paintings with the title and year f creatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37. Feeling hungry after a lng day at wrk, I always have an a________ fr a gd meal. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. The ________ (remarkable) talented vilinist fascinated the audience with her flawless perfrmance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. The envirnmental activist’s ________ (persuade) presentatin cnvinced the cmmunity t supprt sustainable practices. (所给词适当形式填空)
40. The yung ________ (passin) painter purs his heart and sul int his wrks, expressing his deepest emtins and visins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. T ensure the ________ (accurate) f the research results, the scientists repeated the experiment multiple times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. Studies shw that t much multitasking can lead t increased stress，_______（anxius）and memry lss. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. The ideas and technlgies ________(emply) t prtect the ancient caves ffer valuable insights fr turism develpment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. The cmpany set ut t launch its new prject after receiving ________ (apprve) frm the city cuncil. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. The tiny bacteria are ________ (visible) t the naked eyes and can nly been seen under a micrscpe. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. The scientist strngly ppses ________(advcate) fr the relaxatin f envirnmental regulatins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. The Nrtheast Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park was set up in Jilin and Heilngjiang, with bundaries _________ (stretch) all the way t the brder.(所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Befre the deadline, the manager had n chice but t break ________ the cmplex task int smaller parts t make it mre manageable. (用适当的词填空)
49. ________ the chart shws, there has been a steady increase in the number f users ver the past year, indicating the success f ur marketing campaign. (用适当的词填空)
50. There will be a prducts release where the manager ________ (demnstrate) the new prducts frm 4:00 t 5:00 p. m. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Ⅱ. 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分)
选词填空
51. ________________ her health, she lgged her daily wrkuts and nutritin in a jurnal.
52. The intrductin f the high-speed train netwrk ________________ a bm in turism, as it made nce-distant destinatins mre accessible t travelers.
53. The privacy plicy was designed t prevent users frm ________________ revealing their persnal infrmatin.
54. ________________ bth men and wmen, sprt has becme an imprtant frm f entertainment.
55. In Chinese culture, the dragn ________________ a symbl f pwer, strength and gd luck.
56. She likes t keep herself ________________ varius hbbies s she never feels bred.
57. We feel grateful that we ________________ a warm family and a stable jb.
58. The ld artist ________________ the incme frm selling paintings at lcal galleries fr many years.
Ⅲ. 课文背诵填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
59. Albert Einstein, wh is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics, is ften cnsidered ne f the smartest men wh ever lived. He ________________ the wrld, the mst well-knwn being the general thery f relativity and the famus frmula E=mc². Einstein was nt nly a genius; he was ________________ lved by many peple. (根据句意填空)
60. In the future, we will be ________________ every day fr autmatic cntrl f just abut everything in ur hme ... Yu will n lnger have t think abut ________________ yurself. Yur hme will als learn yur daily rutine and preferences, s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening. Yur lights will cme n ________________ the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes, and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu. (根据句意填空)
61. I wake up t the sund f the wind ________________ f my tent. Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible. I’m abve the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a. m. I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain edge. ________________, branches f the Rapa River flw thrugh the valley belw. (根据句意填空)
62. Just like spken language, bdy language _______________. The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. Fr example, making eye cntact — lking int smene’s eyes — in sme cuntries is a way t display interest. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact _______________. Fr example, in many Middle Eastern cuntries, men and wmen are nt scially permitted t make eye cntact. (根据句意填空)
63. While it is easy t perceive when students are interested, bred, r distracted, it is smetimes ________________ when students are trubled. (根据句意填空)
Ⅳ. 根据中文意思完成句子。(共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分)
64. ________________________ (推断) is a methd ften used in detective wrk t piece tgether clues and slve crimes.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. A smart hme is ne that ________________________ (将计算机集成/融入到) the structure f the building itself. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. The temperature cntrl n the ven ________________________ (需要调整) t prevent ver cking. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. Thse tw systems are nt identical and they may even ________________ (相互冲突). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
Ⅴ. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was psthumusly awarded (追授) a Bachelr f Architecture degree frm the Weitzman Schl f Design f the University f Pennsylvania in _____68_____ (recgnize) f her utstanding cntributins as a pineer f mdern architecture in China.
____69____ (cmment) n the decisin, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men frm China received full schlarships and Lin gt half f ne. She was the nly wman and the nly student wh ____70____ (deny) an architecture degree by the Schl.” “But she deserved that degree.”
In 1924, Lin applied fr architecture curses at the University f Pennsylvania. It was a decade_____71_____ the university began awarding architecture degrees t wmen. With her admissin applicatin____72____ (reject), Lin had t study in the nly department _____73_____ accepted female students — the Schl f Fine Arts. Apart _____74_____cmpleting her art curses as well as mst f the required architecture curses, Lin als wrked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and utperfrmed mst f her male peers ____75____ (academic). After returning t China, as the first Chinese female architect in mdern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural histry, design, and educatin despite war and disease.
Lin’s legendary stry has nw becme knwn t ____76____ (generatin) f yung peple. This is nt just a stry abut hw Chinese wmen are breaking thrugh steretypes (刻板印象) and histrical limits, but serves as ______77______ rle mdel fr mdern Chinese wmen.
Ⅵ. 书面表达(共20分)
78. 福建师范大学附属中学校刊《求索》新增《最美福建》栏目，旨在为本校的外籍教师介绍福建景点。请你给该栏目投稿，写一篇120词左右的推荐短文，介绍一个你喜欢的或去过的地方，内容包括：
(1) 该地方的基本情况（如：名称，地理位置等）；
(2) 该地方的特色（文化，景点等）；
(3) 该地方留给你的印象或你推荐的理由。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
September 3rd, 1873
Ysemite Valley
Dear sister Sarah,
I have just returned frm the lngest and hardest trip I have ever made in the muntains, having been gne ver five weeks. I am weary, but resting fast; sleepy, but sleeping deep and fast; hungry, but eating much. Fr tw weeks I explred the glaciers f the summits east f here, sleeping amng the snwy muntains withut blankets and with little t eat n accunt f its being s inaccessible. After my icy experiences, it seems strange t be dwn here in s warm and flwery a climate.
I will sn be ff again, determined t use all the seasn in carrying thrugh my wrk—will g next t Kings River a hundred miles suth, then t Lake Tahe and surrunding muntains, and in winter wrk in Oakland with my pen.
Thugh slw, smeday I will have the results f my muntain studies in a frm in which yu all will be able t read and judge them. The muntains are calling and I must g, and I will wrk n while I can, studying incessantly (永不停息地).
I will write again when I return frm Kings River Canyn.
Farewell, with lve everlasting.
Yurs,
Jhn
lead t keep track f, trap ... int, appeal t,
ccupy ... with, be blessed with, interpret ... as live ff