福建省龙岩初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份福建省龙岩初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人: 马晓练 审题人: 温枚香
I. 听力（共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
第一节 听句子。
听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I ften take a clth bag when I g shpping.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Peple use sunlight t prduce electricity.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】My mther is grwing vegetables in the garden.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】Dn’t leave rubbish here and there.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Nise is harmful t ur hearing.
第二节 听对话。
听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What is the mdel huse made f? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wd.B. Plastic.C. Newspapers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This mdel huse lks great. What’s it made f, wd r plastic?
M: Neither. I made it with sme ld newspapers.
7. Hw many students in the class are girls? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. One third.B. Tw thirds.C. One fifth.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: There are sixty students in ur class, and twenty f them are girls.
W: Then there are frty bys in yur class.
8. Why des the by ride a bike t schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T save mney.B. T reduce pllutin.C. T keep healthy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I usually ride a bike t schl t reduce pllutin. What abut yu?
W: Me, t. And I think it’s als gd fr my health.
9. What d the tw speakers see in the river? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sme rubbish.B. Sme peple.C. Sme fish.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk! There are sme fish in the river. The river used t be dirty. Remember?
W: Yes. Peple n lnger thrw rubbish int it. S it’s clean and clear nw.
听对话, 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw many kinds f waste did Tm cllect?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
11. What didn’t Tm cllect last Sunday?
A. Cans.B. Paper cups.C. Old bks.
【答案】10. A 11. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tm. What did yu d last Sunday?
M: I cllected sme waste that can be recycled.
W: What did yu cllect?
M: Well, I cllected 14 paper cups, 11 ld bks and nly a little glass.
W: I shuld learn frm yu. Yu are s great!
M: Thank yu.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw des the wman feel befre climbing the muntain?
A. Excited.B. Afraid.C. Happy.
13 Wh may the wman climb the muntain with?
A. The by.B. Her family.C. Her friends.
【答案】12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t climb Munt Qingyun in Yngtai, but I’m a little afraid.
M: What are yu afraid f?
W: I’m afraid I wn’t be able t walk all the way up t the tp.
M: Take it easy. Just get sme exercise. Relaxing is very imprtant. If yu’re tired, yu can take a cable car.
W: Yu’re right. Any ther ideas?
M: Oh, g there with yur friends. Maybe they can give yu a hand.
W: Gd idea.
听对话, 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where has Cindy been?
A. T the cinema.B. T the bkstre.C. T the library.
15. What is Cindy’s speech abut?
A. Water pllutin.B. Air pllutin.C. Sil pllutin.
【答案】14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Cindy. I’ve just called yu, but yu weren’t in. Where have yu been?
W: I’ve been t the library t brrw sme bks n pllutin. What’s up?
M: Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me this evening?
W: I’d lve t. But I have t prepare fr tmrrw’s speech.
M: What is it abut? Is it abut water pllutin?
W: N, it’s abut air pllutin.
第三节 听短文。
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. 12(th)##the twelfth
17. danger 18. hmes
19. Develp
20. better
【解析】
【原文】Wrld Elephant Day is a yearly event t encurage peple t prtect elephants. It is n August 12th. Elephants and humans share a lng histry. Elephants are huge and smart animals. Peple say that “an elephant never frgets”. Hwever, elephants are in danger. Peple cut dwn many trees s they are lsing their hmes. What’s wrse, sme peple kill them fr their ivry.
We shuld try t help save the elephants. Firstly, everyne f us shuld prtect the frests and stp buying things made f ivry. Secndly, gvernments shuld develp rules n elephant prtectin. Thirdly, scientists can d mre studies t better understand the elephants’ habits and imprve the quality f life fr elephants.
Let’s wrk tgether t save the elephants.
II. 选择填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Germany is ________ Eurpean cuntry.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：德国是一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“Eurpean cuntry”可知，此处是指一个欧洲国家，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“Eurpean”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。
22. Study hard, ________ yu will fail the exam.
A. butB. rC. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你会考不及格。
考查连词辨析。but但是；r否则；and和，又。根据“Study hard, … yu will fail the exam.”可知，此处是指不努力学习就会带来不利的后果，考查“祈使句 + r + 陈述句”句型。故选B。
23. —Mr. Chen always des everything he can ________ us with ur studies.
—S he des. He is a gd teacher.
A. helpB. t helpC. helping
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——陈老师总是尽他所能帮助我们学习。——他的确这么做。他是位好老师。
考查动词不定式。根据“Mr. Chen always des everything he can ... us with ur studies.”可知，主语是“Mr. Chen”，谓语是“des”，宾语是“everything he can”，需填入动词不定式表目的。故选B。
24. — Has ________ ever been t Mars?
— N, nt yet. Maybe in the future.
A. everybdyB. nbdyC. anybdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——是否有任何人去过火星？——不，还没有。或许在未来会有。
考查不定代词辨析。everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人。根据“Has … ever been t Mars”可知，一般疑问句应用anybdy。故选C。
25. —Will it affect my health if I keep taking this kind f medicine?
—Yes, it may ________ yur stmach.
A. be interested inB. be gd atC. be harmful t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我继续服用这种药物，会影响我的健康吗？——是的，这可能会对你的胃有害。
考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be gd at擅长；be harmful t对……有害。根据“Will it affect my health if I keep taking this kind f medicine?”及“Yes”可知，此处是指如果继续服用这种药可能会对胃有害。故选C。
26. —I can’t find my dictinary. ________ yu ________ it anywhere?
—Yes, I ________ it n the desk when I came in.
A. Did, see; have seenB. Have, seen; have seenC. Have, seen; saw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的字典了。你在什么地方见过吗？——是的，我进来的时候看到它在桌子上。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my dictinary. ”可知，找不字典，问对方有没有看见，强调影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为yu，助动词用have；第二句根据“when I came in.”可知，应用一般过去时。故选C。
27. Thanks t the develpment f ________, China has made great prgress in space science.
A. technlgyB. chemistryC. industry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于科技的发展，中国在太空科学方面取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。technlgy科技；chemistry化学；industry工业。根据“China has made great prgress in space science”可知，太空科学应属于科技。故选A。
28. —I didn’t d well in this math exam. Hw abut yu?
—I did ________ yu.
A. n mre thanB. as well asC. n better than
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我这次数学考试考得不好。你呢？——我和你一样不好。
考查副词比较级。n mre than不超过，仅仅；as well as和……一样好，n better than不比……好，即和……一样，根据“I didn’t d well in this math exam.”可知，此处应表示安慰，即和你一样不好。故选C。
29. ________ f the wrld’s bks and newspapers ________ in English.
A. Three furths; areB. Third furths; isC. Three furth; is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上四分之三的书籍和报纸是用英语写的。
考查分数的表达。分数的表示方式是“基数词+序数词”，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时分母要用复数，故用three furths表示“四分之三”；“分数+f+名词”作主语，谓语动词单复数由f后的名词决定，此处bks and newspapers是复数名词，be动词用are。故选A。
30. —Des yur uncle still live in Beijing?
—N. He ________ Beijing fr many years.
A. has leftB. has left frmC. has been away frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你叔叔还住在北京吗？ —不。他离开北京已经很多年了。
考查现在完成时。根据回答“fr many years”可知是现在完成时，leave是短暂动词，应将短暂性动词leave转换为延续性动词be away。故选C。
31. —Why was Bill s angry?
—Smene ________ his umbrella withut telling him.
A. tk awayB. tk ffC. tk place
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—比尔为什么这么生气？ —有人没告诉他就把他的伞拿走了。
考查动词短语的辨析。tk away拿走；tk ff脱下；tk place发生。根据“Smebdy ... my umbrella withut telling me!”可知，有人拿走了比尔的雨伞，但没有跟他说一声，因此他不高兴。故选A。
32. —Is the river near ur schl ________?
—Yes. It’s dangerus t swim in it.
A. dryB. shrtC. deep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们学校附近的河深吗？——是的。在里面游泳很危险。
考查形容词。dry干燥的；shrt短的；deep深的。根据“It’s dangerus t swim in it.”可知河水很深。故选C。
33. Is it pssible fr yu t have truble________ with freigners?
A. cmmunicatedB. t cmmunicateC. cmmunicating
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你和外国人交流有困难吗？
考查非谓语动词。have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
34. —________! We’ll miss the beginning f the film.
—Take it easy. We still have enugh time.
A. Well dneB. Thank yuC. Hurry up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点！我们要错过电影的开头了。——别着急。我们还有足够的时间。
考查日常交际用语。Well dne“干得好”；Thank yu“谢谢你”；Hurry up“快点”。根据“We’ll miss the beginning f the film.”可知，他认为要错过电影开头了，催着快点。故选C。
35. — I feel s sad t find that I becme heavier. I wnder_________.
— The secrets are eating healthily and exercising mre.
A. what shuld I eatB. hw I can lse weightC. whether yu can exercise with me r nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我发现自己变重了，感到很难过。我想知道我怎样才能减肥。——秘诀在于健康饮食和多运动。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A。再根据答语“The secrets are eating healthily and exercising mre.”以及动词wnder可知，说话人想知道如何减肥，故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When peple talk abut air pllutin, they are usually thinking abut utdr air pllutin. But d yu knw that there is als air pllutin inside hmes, ___36___, htels and ther buildings? The air in yur hme can be 2 t 100 times mre plluted than the air utdrs! Accrding t sme American ___37___, 50% f the illnesses have smething t d with the plluted indr air.
A lt f pllutin ___38___ indr activities such as smking and cking. We knw mst peple ___39___ abut 80%—90% f their time inside buildings. S it is imprtant t take ___40___ air pllutin seriusly.
Air pllutin influences ur health in many ___41___. When the air is plluted, it des harm t nt nly the ___42___ peple, but als the ld peple with health prblems. Indr air pllutin can ___43___ peple’s eyes, nses and thrats. Air pllutin, bth indr and utdr, can als cause ___44___ lung and heart disease! In the Great Lndn Fg in 1952, 4000 peple ____45____ in a few days because f the pllutin! It is said that half a millin yung children and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
36. A. fficesB. playgrundC. parks
37. A. teachersB. farmersC. dctrs
38. A. gets tB. cmes frmC. changes int
39. A. takeB. cstC. spend
40. A. utdrB. indrC. public
41. A. waysB. activitiesC. games
42 A. richB. prC. yung
43. A. beatB. harmC. cause
44. A. niceB. gdC. terrible
45. A. leftB. diedC. lived
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍室内空气污染的危害和重要性，向读者传递了关于室内空气污染的知识和警示，引导读者关注和重视室内空气污染问题。
【36题详解】
句意：但是你知道吗，在住宅、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内部也存在空气污染？
ffices办公室；playgrund操场；parks公园。根据“inside hmes, …, htels and ther buildings”可知，此处谈到室内的空气污染问题；playgrund和parks是户外场所，而ffices存在室内空气污染问题。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：根据一些美国医生的说法，50%的疾病与受污染的室内空气有关。
teachers教师；farmers农民；dctrs医生。结合下文“50% f the illnesses have smething t d with the plluted indr air”和备选词汇可知，50%的疾病与室内空气污染有关，疾病的诊断是由医生作出的，所以此处是指医生的说话。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：大量的污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。
gets t到达；cmes frm来自；changes int变成。结合“indr activities such as smking and cking”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一些空气污染是抽烟和烹饪等室内活动的结果。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我们知道大多数人大约80%到90%的时间都待在建筑物内。
take花费；cst花费；spend花时间。结合“abut 80%—90% f their time”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花时间，考查spend time“花时间，消磨时光”。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：因此，认真对待室内空气污染非常重要。
utdr户外的；indr室内的；public公众的。根据上文“We knw mst peple … abut 80%—90% f their time inside buildings.”可知，大多数人的大部分时间是在室内度过的，所以此处是指要认真对待室内空气污染问题。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：空气污染以多种方式影响我们的健康。
ways方式，方面；activities活动；games游戏。根据下文“but als the ld peple with health prblems”、“peple’s eyes, nses and thrats”和“lung and heart disease”可知，空气污染影响老年人、伤害人们的眼、鼻和喉咙以及导致肺部和心脏疾病，说明空气污染以不同的方式来影响我们的健康。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：当空气污染时，它不仅会损害年轻人的健康，还会伤害那些有健康问题的老年人。
rich富有的；pr贫穷的；yung年轻的。结合下文“but als the ld peple”和备选词汇可知，此处是指空气污染不仅伤害年轻人的健康，也损害老年人的健康。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：室内空气污染会损害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。
beat击，打；harm伤害；cause导致。结合上文“Air pllutin influences ur health”和备选词汇可知，空气污染影响我们的健康，所以这里是指它会伤害我们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：无论是室内还是室外，空气污染还可能引发严重的肺部和心脏疾病！
nice美好的；gd好的；terrible极其严重的。结合“lung and heart disease”和备选词汇可知，此处是指空气污染会导致严重的肺部和心脏疾病。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：在1952年的大伦敦烟雾事件中，由于污染，几天内就有4000人死亡！
left离开；died死亡；lived生活。结合语境和备选词汇可知，句子描述的是1952年大伦敦烟雾事件以及“因为污染”这一原因，导致了4000人死亡的严重后果。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题; 满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
46. What shuld a guest prvide when he checks in in Great Htel?
①Key cards. ②His ID card. ③An advance payment. ④His name and phne number.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
47. What will a guest d n the last day in Great Htel?
A. Take away all the persnal things. →Check the bill. →Give the key cards back. →Pay fr the rm.
B. Give the key cards back. →Take away all the persnal things. →Check the bill. →Pay fr the rm.
C. Check the bill. →Pay fr the rm. →Give the key cards back. →Take away all the persnal things.
D. Take away all the persnal things. →Give the key cards back. →Check the bill. →Pay fr the rm.
48. Which facility (设施) can guests use at 8 p. m. during their stay in Great Htel?
A. B. C. D.
49. What can we learn frm the material?
A. Prices f the rms.
B. Open hurs f the htel.
C. Rules that guests shuld fllw in the htel.
D. What guests shuld d abut incrrect charges.
50. Where can we prbably read the material?
A. On a pstcard.B. In a newspaper.
C. On a ticket.D. In a strybk.
【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了酒店入住和退房时需要做的事情，以及酒店的规定。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prvide yur name, yur phne number and yur ID card.”和“Prvide an advance payment (预付款) fr the rm.”可知，需要姓名、手机号码、身份证以及支付预付款，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“①Make sure yu take away all yur persnal things frm the rm. ②Return the key cards t the frnt desk. ③Review yur bill fr any incrrect charge (收费). ④Prvide yur actual payment fr the rm and any charge. ⑤Receive a cpy f yur bill fr yur payment.”可知，客人在酒店的最后一天应该做的事是：带走所有私人物品→归还钥匙卡→检查账单→支付房费。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Swimming pl: Open frm 9 a. m. t 9 p. m.”可知，在入住酒店期间，客人可以在晚上8点使用游泳池。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nte: ●Quiet hurs are frm 10 p. m. t 7 a. m. ●Smking and pets are nt allwed in the htel.”可知，从文中我们可以知道客人在酒店应该遵守的规则。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了酒店入住和退房时需要做的事情，以及酒店的规定，因此可以在报纸上看到，故选B。
B
One day I happened t meet an Englishman in the street and sn we began t talk. As I was talking abut hw I was studying English, the freigner seemed t be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying “Yu dn’t say! “ I was puzzled, and I thught, “Perhaps this is nt a right thing t talk abut.” S I said t him. “Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall? Have yu ever been there?”
“Certainly! Everyne back hme will laugh at me if I leave here withut seeing it. The Great Wall is wnderful!” “Yes, it is ne f the wnders in the wrld. And peple f many cuntries have cme t visit it.” As I went n telling him mre abut it, he stpped me again, “Yu dn’t say!”
I culdn’t help asking, “Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?”
“Well, I didn’t ask yu t d s,” he answered, greatly surprised.
“Did yu say ‘Yu dn’t say!’?” I asked again.
Hearing this, the freigner laughed ludly. He began t explain, “‘Yu dn’t say!’ means ‘Really’. Perhaps yu knw little abut English idims (惯用语).”
Ww! Hw flish I was! Since then, I have been careful with English idims and culture.
51. Where did the stry prbably happen?
A. ChinaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. Canada
52. What made the freigner laugh?
A. The English idimsB. The writer’s talking abut the Great Wall
C. The writer’s bdy languageD. The writer’s questin
53. The English idim “Yu dn’t say!” means “________”.
A. Thank yuB. OKC. ReallyD. Srry
54. Why did the writer mentin (提到) the Great Wall?
A. Because he thught the Englishman didn’t like him t learn English.
B. Because he thught it’s nt a right thing t talk abut hw he was studying English.
C. Because he wanted t knw mre abut the Englishman.
D. Because the Great Wall is s famus fr everyne t visit.
55. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. English idims are very different frm Chinese.
B. Language learners shuld pay attentin t the cultural difference.
C. Learning English is very ppular in China nw.
D. We shuld speak with freigners in a plite way.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍了作者遇到一位英国友人，在交谈的过程中，因为作者不懂英语习惯用语而产生的误会的事。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day I happened t meet an Englishman in the street”以及“Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall? Have yu ever been there? Certainly! Everyne back hme will laugh at me if I leave here withut seeing it. The Great Wall is wnderful!”可知，这个故事可能发生在中国，故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I culdn’t help yu say ‘Yu dn’t say!’? I asked again.Hearing this, the freigner laughed ludly.”可知，作者的问题使外国人笑了，故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘Yu dn’t say!’ means ‘Really’ ”可知，Yu dn’t say 意思是“是吗”，故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was puzzled, and I thught, ‘Perhaps this is nt a right thing t talk abut.’ S I said t him. ‘Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall? Have yu ever been there?’ ”可知，作者和英国人交谈时提出了第一个问题，对英国人的反应作者感到很困惑，作者认为这可能不是一个合适的话题，所以改变了话题，提到了长城，故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Ww! Hw flish I was! Since then, I have been careful with English idims and culture.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章通过讲述作者和英国人之间的误会，目的是为了告诉我们语言学习者应该注意文化差异。故选B。
C
As we all knw, there is very shrt f water in lts f areas in Africa. Hwever, there is a magical tree which can help t slve the water prblem. It is called the “sacred (神圣的) tree f Africa”—babab tree (猴面包树).
A babab tree is huge like an upside-dwn carrt. It can grw s large that it needs mre than 40 peple hlding hands t circle it. Actually, mst babab trees are nt very tall, nly abut ten meters.
A babab tree is valuable. It is said that if everyne in Africa had a 10-meter-tall babab tree, it wuld slve mre than 50% f their fd prblems. in ht Africa, water is the mst needed. When the rainy seasn cmes, the babab tree starts t hld water in its bdy. The babab tree is said t be the mst water-hlding tree. It can hld thusands f kilgrams f water in its bdy. Lcal peple usually cut a hle in the tree with a knife and get clean water frm it. The babab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True t its Chinese name, the fruit f the babab tree tastes like bread. But it’s nt like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Lcal peple seldm get stmach prblems because f eating it.
Babab trees are nt nly useful fr humans, but fr animals in nature! Their fruit can be gd fd fr mnkeys, lizards and ther African animals. Their leaves can als be eaten t get enugh water.
56. What des a babab tree lk like?
A. A carrt.B. A piece f bread.
C. A spinach leaf.D. A mnkey.
57. What may happen if everyne in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Babab tree?
A. They wn’t g hungry any mre.
B. It culd slve ver half f the fd prblems.
C. They culd get enugh carrts frm the trees t eat.
D. It wuld slve the prblem f water shrtage cmpletely.
58. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw serius the prblems are in Africa.
B. Hw useful the babab trees are.
C. Hw t get water frm the babab tree.
D. What the fruit f babab trees tastes like.
59. What is the structure (结构) f the passage?（P=Paragraph）
A. B. C. D.
60. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Babab Trees in AsiaB. A Magic Tree in Danger
C. The Sacred Tree f AfricaD. The Hugest Tree in the Wrld
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A babab tree is huge like an upside-dwn carrt.”可知，一棵猴面包树像一根胡萝卜。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is said that if everyne in Africa had a 10-meter-tall babab tree, it wuld slve mre than 50% f their fd prblems.”可知，如果在非洲每个人都有一棵10米高的猴面包树，将会解决50%以上的粮食问题。故选B。
【58题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“A babab tree is valuable.”以及通读全段可知，第三段主要介绍了猴面包树有多有用。故选B。
【59题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段点题，提到猴面包树；第二、三、四段介绍猴面包树的形状和用处。故C选项符合题意，故选C。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段中“It is called the ‘sacred tree f Africa’—babab tree.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树，C选项“非洲的圣树”为最佳标题。故选C。
D
There is a place named Shark Bay (鲨鱼湾) in the western Australia. At least 28 kinds f sharks are swimming thrugh the clear water there — the largest in the wrld. Especially tiger sharks are cmmn visitrs t Shark Bay. They mve their 15-ft-lng (4.5 meters) bdies thrugh the seagrass, smetimes catching huge sea cws fr a meal. Althugh tiger sharks are dangerus t them, they are imprtant t the health f the cean ecsystem (生态系统). In fact, they can als be ur pwerful friends in stpping climate change.
It all cmes back t the seagrass that mves with the waves in Shark Bay. The seagrass is fd fr the sea cws. Each eats abut 40 kilgrams f seagrass a day. By cntrlling the sea cw ppulatins, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grw. A gd seagrass bed stres twice as much CO2 per square mile as frests d n land.
But in the wrld tiger shark ppulatins are becming smaller, including sme ppulatins in Australia. Off Australia’s nrtheast cast f Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely because f verfishing and bycatch (误捕). A reductin in tiger sharks means mre seagrass eaten and less carbn kept in the cean.
In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks are able t achieve the balance by keeping sea cw ppulatins dwn, and nt all the bay’s seagrass is lst. But here cmes the questin: What if sharks disappeared frm the bay? The need t understand hw they supprt their ecsystems becmes even mre urgent (紧迫的).
61. Which statements is true accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Tiger sharks eat sea cws.
B. The tiger shark is the largest f its kind.
C. A seagrass bed is abut 4.5 meters lng.
D. Sea cws are harmful t the cean ecsystem.
62. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A. Visitrs.B. Sea cws.C. Tiger sharks.D. Seagrass beds.
63. Hw much seagrass can tw sea cws eat a day?
A. 20 kg.B. 40 kg.C. 60 kg.D. 80 kg.
64. What’s the situatin f tiger sharks?
A. They are verfishing sea cws.B. They are mving ut f Australia.
C. Their ppulatins are becming smaller.D. Their living cnditin is becming wrse.
65. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T give sme infrmatin abut sharks.
B. T give sme infrmatin abut tiger sharks.
C. T tell us there will be mre sea cws in the future.
D. T call n humans t take actin t prtect tiger sharks.
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在澳大利亚西端的鲨鱼湾中，虎鲨是我们阻止气候变化的有力朋友，因此了解虎鲨是如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切了。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They mve their 15-ft-lng (4.5 meters) bdies thrugh the seagrass, smetimes catching huge sea cws fr a meal.”可知，虎鲨有时会捕捉巨大的海牛作为一顿大餐。故选A。
【62题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Althugh tiger sharks are dangerus t them, they are imprtant t the health f the cean ecsystem (生态系统).”可知，虎鲨对海洋生态系统的健康很重要，故此处的划线单词指的是“虎鲨”。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The seagrass is fd fr the sea cws. Each eats abut 40 kilgrams f seagrass a day.”可知，每只海牛每天要吃大约40公斤的海草，故两只海牛一天要吃80公斤的海草。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“But in the wrld, tiger shark ppulatins are becming smaller,”可知，在全球范围内，虎鲨的数量正在减少。故选C。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，虎鲨能够通过减少海牛的数量来达到平衡，因此了解虎鲨是如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切了，以此呼吁人们不应该猎杀太多鲨鱼，因此人们应该采取行动保护生态系统。故选D。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hw t Imprve Yur Reading
Leaning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. _____66_____Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwing are just fr yu!
Chse right reading materials (材料).
There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read._____67_____(Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容).
Be intentinal (意图明确的).
When reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. _____68_____T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
_____69_____
Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary (词汇) and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading grups f wrds will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary.
Dn’t try t understand everything.
Yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK! Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. _____70_____
A. Read wrd grups.
B. Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
C. Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.
D. But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.
E. And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
【答案】66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何提高你的阅读。
【66题详解】
根据“Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，空处的内容应说明学习用英语阅读应该怎样。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境。故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“Chse right reading materials (材料).”和“chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容)”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，空处的内容应与选择阅读材料的建议相关。选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境。故选B。
【68题详解】
根据“When reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day.”可知，阅读时，你需要有意识地设定阅读目标，确定你每天要读的页数。空处的内容应与阅读计划相关。选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境。故选C。
【69题详解】
根据“Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary (词汇) and teach yu hw t use them.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。空处的内容是本段的小标题且与新词汇相关。选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading.”可知，你的大脑一次性不能学习太多新事物。更重要的是把握你所阅读内容的大概念。空处的内容应进一说明应该如何去做。选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境。故选E。
V. 情景交际（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10分）
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
71. 最近经常下雨，你不禁感叹天气真差，可以这样说：
______________________________!
【答案】What bad weather\Hw bad the weather is
【解析】
【详解】根据题干要求，需要表达“多么糟糕的天气啊”。weather“天气”，不可数名词；bad“不好的，糟糕的”，形容词。结合题干要求，句子为感叹句，可用“What+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”结构和“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语”。故填What bad weather\Hw bad the weather is。
72. Jane邀请Michael当一名环保人士, 可以这样说：
Wuld ______________________________?
【答案】yu like t be a greener persn
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，向对方发出邀请可用句型“Wuld yu like t d sth.?”，表示“你愿意……吗”；be a greener persn意为“做一名环保人士”。故填yu like t be a greener persn。
73. 你想告诉大家森林可以蓄水，可以这样说：
A lt f water ______________________________.
【答案】can be stred by frests
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，我们需表达“森林可以蓄水”。“森林”：frest；“可以”：can；“蓄”为“贮蓄”：stre。主语为“A lt f water”与动词“贮蓄”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填can be stred by frests。
74. 当你看到朋友Ken夸夸其谈而不做事时，可以这样对他说：
Ken, ______________________________________________.
【答案】actins speak luder than wrds
【解析】
【详解】根据情景，当看到朋友夸夸其谈而不做事时，要告诫他踏实做事，付诸实践。故填actins speak luder than wrds “行动胜于空谈”。
75. Jane的爸爸要出差去古巴，Jane 跟他再见时, 可以这么说：
______________________________ trip!
【答案】Have a gd
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，Jane爸爸要出差去古巴，Jane应该跟他说“旅途愉快”，用英文表达为“Have a gd trip.”。故填Have a gd。
VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. wind, prduce
____________________________________________________________
77. implite, public
____________________________________________________________
78. water, by
____________________________________________________________
79. there be, pur
____________________________________________________________
80. ught t care
____________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Wind can prduce electricity./Peple use wind t prduce electricity.
77. It’s implite t spit in public.
78. The flwers are watered by the ld man.
79. There are/were a lt f chemical factries puring waste water int the river.
80. We ught t care fr wild animals.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此句表达“风能产生电/风可以用来发电/人们用风来发电”，时态为一般现在时。wind“风”；can“能”；prduce“产生”；electricity“电”；peple“人们”；use ... t ...“用……来……”。故填Wind can prduce electricity./Peple use wind t prduce electricity.
【77题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此句表达“在公共场合随地吐痰是不礼貌的”，时态为一般现在时。此句用It is + adj. + t d sth.结构，表示“做什么事是……的”。implite“不礼貌的”；split“吐痰”，in public“在公共场合”。故填It’s implite t spit in public.
【78题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，本句是被动语态，表达“花被老人浇水”，时态为一般现在时。the flwers“花”；water“浇水”；the ld man“浇水”。故填The flwers are watered by the ld man.
【79题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“有一些化工厂把废水倒进小河里”，时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。此句用there be结构；a lt f chemical factries“一些工厂”；pur ... int ...“把……倒入……”，此处应用现在分词作定语；waste water“废水”；river“河”。故填There are/were a lt f chemical factries puring waste water int the river.
【80题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“我们应该保护野生动物”，时态为一般现在时。 ught t d“应该做”，care fr“关心，爱护”，wild animal“野生动物”。故填We ught t care fr wild animals.
VII. 短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Buying green prducts is a small step that everyne can take t prtect the envirnment. Deciding whether a prduct is green, hwever, ____81____ (be) nt always easy. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials f a prduct are usually ur ____82____ (ne) fcus (关注). Green prducts are made f mre natural materials which are free frm harmful chemicals, s they can be gd ____83____ ur physical health.
Packaging is imprtant. We’d better chse glass, metal and paper packaging, as we can reuse r mre ____84____ (easy) recycle them. We can als lk fr less packaging r even chse unbagged prducts whenever pssible.
The lcatin (地点) is als imprtant. Try t chse lcal prducts. When it cmes t fd, it is ____85____ gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmers, shp at markets and buy fruits in seasn. Buying frm stres near ur huses is als a gd chice, ____86____ we can g there withut driving a car.
Lk int what the cmpanies (公司) tell us abut ____87____ (they) prducts. It’s easy t say that a prduct is “green” r “all natural”, but the ____88____ (wrd) may be t gd t be true. After all, cmpanies try t make us believe that their prducts are envirnmentally friendly.
The greenest thing is certainly the ne we dn’t buy. Things like fd and clthing are necessary fr life, but many thers are nt. ____89____ (gd) than buying is chsing t leave an unnecessary prduct in the stre. It sends a message t the prducer, keeps mney in ur pckets, ____90____ (reduce) waste and keeps the planet healthy.
【答案】81. is 82. first
83. fr 84. easily
85. a 86. because
87. their 88. wrds
89. Better 90. reduces
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了购买绿色产品是每个人保护环境的一小步。
【81题详解】
句意：然而，决定一种产品是否环保并不总是那么容易。根据句意可知，此处表示“是”，本句时态是一般现在时，“Deciding whether a prduct”是动名词，作主语。故填is。
【82题详解】
句意：产品的材料通常是我们的首要关注点。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一”，用“ne”的序数词first表示。故填first。
【83题详解】
句意：绿色产品由更多的天然材料制成，不含有害化学物质，所以它们对我们的身体健康有好处。根据句意可知，be gd fr“对……有好处”。故填fr。
【84题详解】
句意：我们最好选择玻璃，金属和纸包装，因为我们可以重复使用或更容易回收。根据句子可知，此处用于句中修饰动词“recycle”，需用其副词形式。故填easily。
【85题详解】
句意：当谈到食物，直接从当地农民那里订购，在市场上购物，购买应季水果是个好主意。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个”，又因“gd”是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【86题详解】
句意：从我们家附近的商店买东西也是一个不错的选择，因为我们不用开车就可以去那里。根据句意可知，前后句关系为因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【87题详解】
句意：调查这些公司告诉我们关于他们的产品的情况。根据“prducts”可知，横线处需填提示词“they”的形容词物主代词形式修饰。故填their。
【88题详解】
句意：但这些话可能太好而不能是真的。此处用于句中作主语，根据句意可知，不只是一句话，需用名词复数表示。故填wrds。
【89题详解】
句意：选择把不需要的产品留在商店里，比购买更好。根据“than”可知，横线处需填比较级，且句子开头，首字母要大写。故填Better。
【90题详解】
句意：它向生产者传递了一个信息，让我们的口袋里有钱，减少浪费，保持地球健康。根据句意和语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词用三单形式。故填reduces。
VIII. 书面表达（满分 15分）
91. 中国《政府工作报告》提出绿色低碳发展。作为新时代的青少年, 我们应响应国家号召, 共建绿色低碳家园, 请以“Let’s Build a Green City Tgether!”为题, 写一篇英语倡议书。
要求:
1. 书写认真规范, 词数不少于80词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 短文必须包括所有要点提示, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 可适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Let’s Build a Green City Tgether!
As we all knw, the envirnment is imprtant t us. S it’s ur duty t prtect it. A green city is the key t a healthy life. Let’s take actin nw!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe the sky will be bluer, the muntains will be greener and the rivers will be cleaner. Our cuntry will be richer and mre beautiful. Let’s build a green city tgether!
【答案】例文
Let’s Build a Green City Tgether!
As we all knw, the envirnment is imprtant t us. S it’s ur duty t prtect it. A green city is the key t a healthy life. Let’s take actin nw!
First, it’s imprtant t have a green life. We shuld save water and electricity. When we leave a rm, we shuld turn ff the lights. We shuldn’t thrw rubbish everywhere. We shuld use fewer plastic prducts. Secnd, green traffic is gd fr reducing air pllutin. When we g utside, we can take public transprt, such as subway r g t schl by bike. Third, t make ur city greener, we shuld plant mre trees. We shuld als take part in mre cmmunity activities t make ur city clean and beautiful. We can cllect waste things such as bttles, paper, and ld clthes and recycle them.
I believe the sky will be bluer, the muntains will be greener and the rivers will be cleaner. Our cuntry will be richer and mre beautiful. Let’s build a green city tgether!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为倡议书；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中建设绿色城市的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍环境对人类的重要性，呼吁大家一起行动；
第二步，从绿色生活、绿色交通、绿色家园三个方面写具体应该怎样做；
第三步，书写结语，表达“共建天更蓝、山更绿、水更清的大美中国”的美好愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all knw众所周知
②turn ff关闭
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①When we leave a rm, we shuld turn ff the lights.(时间状语从句)
②I believe the sky will be bluer, the muntains will be greener and the rivers will be cleaner.(宾语从句)
Save the Elephants
When
Wrld Elephant Day is n August ____16____.
Why
►Elephants are in ____17____
►They are lsing their ____18____
►Sme peple kill them fr their ivry (象牙).
Hw
►Prtect the frests and stp buying things made f ivry.
►____19____ rules n elephant prtectin.
►D mre studies t ____20____ understand the elephants’ habits and imprve their quality f life.
Welcme t Great Htel!
Check In
★Guests may check in at 3 p.m.
①Prvide yur name, yur phne number and yur ID card.
②Cnfirm (确认) the rm and any special request.
③Prvide an advance payment (预付款) fr the rm.
④Receive tw key cards fr the rm.
Check Out
★Guests must check ut by 12 p. m.
①Make sure yu take away all yur persnal things frm the rm.
②Return the key cards t the frnt desk
③Review yur bill fr any incrrect charge (收费).
④ Prvide yur actual payment fr the rm and any charge.
⑤ Receive a cpy f yur bill fr yur payment.
Nte
●Quiet hurs are frm 10 p.m. t 7a.m.
●Smking and pets are nt allwed in the htel.
Facilities (设施)
A key card is needed t use the fllwing facilities:
—Swimming pl: Open frm 9 am t 9 p. m.
—Kids’ playrm: Open frm 10 am. t 7 p. m.
If yu have any questins, please call us at (212) 324-5237.