陕西省西安市蓝田县2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份陕西省西安市蓝田县2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A scientist.
2. A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a year.
3. A. Ftball. B. Vlleyball. C. Ping- png.
4. A. T the park. B. T the bkstre. C. T the supermarket.
5. A. Bill’s. B. Nick’s. C. Lily’s.
6. A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
7. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hspital. C. In a clthes stre.
8. A. Canada. B. America. C. England.
9. A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
10. A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:15 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11. Where is the Munt Huang?
A. In the suth f Anhui. B. In the nrth f Anhui. C. In the middle f Anhui.
12. When is the best time t visit Munt Huang?
A. In January. B. In Octber. C. In December.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
13. What did Gerge Stephensn invent?
A. The telephne. B. The train. C. The ship.
14. Wh des Li Mei think was the great man in histry?
A. Cnfucius. B. Albert Einstein. C. Marie Curie.
15. What will they d next?
A. D their hmewrk. B. Have lunch. C. Take a class.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容， 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. ________, Helen went t China t d her business.
17. She stayed there fr ________ mnths and experienced Mid- Autumn Festival.
18. Chinese peple think it is a(n) ________ fr the family t get tgether.
19. Her Chinese friend Li Ming ________ her t jin his family.
20. That night she fund the mn was ________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题， 计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Families usually celebrate special days tgether. Traditins fr these ____1____ are very different. Sme f them may surprise yu.
Families ____2____ mst cuntries have a special day t celebrate fr mthers. In Serbia, this day is n ____3____ secnd Sunday befre Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) int their mther’s bedrm ____4____ tie her feet with ribbn (丝带) s that she can’t leave bed.
Then they shut, “Mther’s Day, Mther’s Day! What will yu pay ____5____ the bed?” Then the mther gives them sme small presents as payment.
In China, peple ____6____ celebrate birthdays with a big family meal. The traditin is that the “birthday peple” shuld fill ____7____ muth with lng ndles as much as they can. The mre ndles they put in the muth, the ____8____ life they’ ll have. This is because in Chinese culture, lng ndles area symbl f lng life.
Have yu heard abut peple running after a piece f cheese (奶酪)? In England, the British Cheese Rll Festival usually ____9____ every May. Everyne ges after a piece f rund cheese that falls frm the muntain, and the persn wh catches it can get it. Many peple brke their legs when they were running. Hwever, peple think _____10_____ t release the stress (释放压力) and feel nature. Isn’t it crazy?
1. A. weeksB. weekC. daysD. day
2. A. nB. inC. withD. ut
3. A. aB. /C. anD. the
4. A. andB. rC. butD. because
5. A. leaveB. t leaveC. stayD. t stay
6. A. suddenlyB. suddenC. usuallyD. usual
7. A. theirB. theirsC. theyD. them
8. A. shrtB. shrterC. lngD. lnger
9. A. has taken placeB. will take placeC. takes placeD. tk place
10.
A. that is it a gd wayB. that it is a gd way
C. what is it a gd wayD. what it is a gd way
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了塞尔维亚的母亲节、中国孩子的生日和英国奶酪卷节是如何庆祝的。
【1题详解】
句意：这些日子的传统是非常不同的。
weeks周，复数；week周，单数；days天，复数；day天，单数。由“Families usually celebrate special days tgether.”和“these”可知此处应用复数days。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：大多数国家的家庭都有一个特殊的日子来庆祝母亲。
n在……上；in在……里；with和；ut向外。cuntry前介词用in。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。
a一个；/不填；an一个；the这、那。序数词前用定冠词the。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：在那一天，孩子们溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住她的脚，这样她就不能离开床了。
and和；r或者；but但是；because因为。sneak和tie是两个顺接动作，用and连接。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：你愿意付多少钱才能离开这张床？
leave离开，动词原形；t leave离开，动词不定式；stay逗留，动词原形；t stay逗留，动词不定式。根据前文“tie her feet with ribbn (丝带) s that she can’t leave bed”可知，母亲没法离开，所以要付钱离开，表示目的用不定式。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：在中国，人们通常用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝生日。
suddenly突然，副词；sudden突然的，形容词；usually通常，副词；usual通常的，形容词。根据“In China, peple ... celebrate birthdays with a big family meal.”可知，中国人过生日通常会和家人吃大餐。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：传统是，“寿星”应该尽可能地用长面条填满他们的嘴。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词muth。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：他们吃的面条越多，寿命就越长。
shrt短的，原级；shrter更短的，比较级；lng长的，原级；lnger更长的，比较级。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”句型，且根据常识可知生日面越长，代表寿命越长。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：在英国，英国奶酪卷节通常在每年五月举行。
has taken place现在完成时；will take place一般将来时；takes place一般现在时；tk place一般过去时。由every May可知是一般现在时。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：然而，人们认为这是一种释放压力和感受自然的好方法。
that is it a gd way语序错误；that it is a gd way这是一个好方法；what is it a gd way语序错误；what it is a gd way好方法是什么。根据“Hwever, peple think ... t release the stress (释放压力) and feel nature.”可知，人们认为这是减压的好方法。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When yu hear the wrd “her”, yu may think f smene like Lei Feng. But there are als “everyday” heres—they may nt be famus, but they d what they can t help ____11____ peple’s lives as well. Rbert Lee is ne f them.
Lee grew up in New Yrk City. When he was yung, he learned that it was ____12____ nt t waste fd. He believed that everyne shuld ____13____ the habit (习惯) f saving fd. When he left university, Lee and a friend ____14____ an rganizatin called Rescuing Leftver Cuisine (拯救剩菜). Its ____15____ is t cllect the leftver fd frm restaurants and send it t shelters (收容所) and fd kitchens.
Using an app develped by Lee’s team, thse ____16____ can tell hw much leftver fd they have each day. Then, vlunteers g t ____17____ it. Because it is nt far between restaurants and shelters, vlunteers can send the fd by walking frm the restaurants t the shelters.
S far, Lee and his team have ____18____ saved ver 150,000 kilgrams f fd, serving almst 300,000 meals t peple. Lee has ____19____ that a small actin can help peple arund us greatly. When peple ask Lee what his next plan is, he ____20____ that there are still many things t d. “It’s just the beginning. With mre restaurants, wh knws hw much mre we can d.”
11. A. expectB. fillC. dependD. imprve
12. A. hardB. easyC. imprtantD. lcal
13. A. develpB. avidC. restD. decide
14. A. refusedB. frgtC. fundedD. separated
15. A. pathB. purpseC. weightD. pleasure
16. A. banksB. schlsC. restaurantsD. parks
17. A. cllectB. plantC. wasteD. explain
18. A. ludlyB. hardlyC. immediatelyD. successfully
19. A. mixedB. shwnC. prtectedD. thrwn
20 A. answersB. seemsC. liftsD. falls
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“日常英雄”——Rbert Lee的光辉事迹。
【11题详解】
句意：他们可能不出名，但他们也尽自己所能帮助改善人们的生活。
expect期待；fill充满；depend依靠；imprve提高。根据“help…peple’s lives as well”可知，帮助提高人们的生活，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：当他年轻的时候，他就知道不浪费食物是很重要的。
hard困难的；easy容易的；imprtant重要的；lcal当地的。根据“nt t waste fd”可知，不要浪费食物这件事是很重要的，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他认为每个人都应该养成节约粮食的习惯。
develp发展；avid避免；rest休息；decide决定。develp the habit f“培养……的习惯”，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：大学毕业后，他和一个朋友成立了一个名为“拯救剩菜”的组织。
refused拒绝；frgt忘记；funded成立；separated分离。根据“an rganizatin”可知，此处指成立了一个组织，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：它的目的是从餐馆收集剩余的食物，并将其送到收容所和食品厨房。
path路；purpse目的；weight重量；pleasure乐趣。根据“is t cllect the leftver fd frm restaurants and send it t shelters (收容所) and fd kitchens”可知，此处介绍这个组织的目的，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：通过Lee的团队开发的一个应用程序，这些餐馆可以知道他们每天有多少剩余的食物。
banks银行；schls学校；restaurants餐厅；parks公园。根据“cllect the leftver fd frm restaurants”及“can tell hw much leftver fd they have each day”可知，餐厅通知他们有多少剩菜，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然后，志愿者去收集它。
cllect收集；plant种植；waste浪费；explain解释。根据“can tell hw much leftver fd they have each day.”可知，志愿者去收集剩菜，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：到目前为止，Lee和他的团队已经成功地节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为人们提供了近30万份食物。
ludly大声地；hardly几乎不；immediately迅速地；successfully成功地。根据“saved ver 150,000 kilgrams f fd”可知，成功地节省了超过15万公斤的食物，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：Lee已经证明了一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人。
mixed混合；shwn展示；prtected保护；thrwn扔。根据“a small actin can help peple arund us greatly”可知，向我们展示：一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当有人问他下一步计划是什么时，他回答说，还有很多事情要做。
answers回答；seems似乎；lifts举起；falls跌落。根据“ask Lee what his next plan is”可知，回答人们的问题，故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Natinal Strytelling Festival
●What
The Natinal Strytelling Festival is usually held in Octber. Anyne can tell a stry, but t tell a stry at the festival, a stryteller might practice fr six mnths r mre. Strytelling is as much an art as dancing, acting, r making music. The stryteller can be seen and heard in this three- day festival. They can tell traditinal stries, flktales (民间故事) and cntemprary legends (当代传说).
●When, Where and Wh
On Friday, the first day f the festival, strytellers will tell stries in a special tent (帐篷). And lcal schlchildren are invited t cme t listen. All peple, especially kids, enjy the Yuthful Vices cncerts, where yung strytellers between the ages f 5 and 18 share their stries.
Yung peple lve Ghst (鬼) Stry cncerts. The cncerts take place in a big, pen-air park n Saturday night. Five strytellers tell ghst stries fr listeners.
Want t listen t grandparents telling flktales and stries abut their past ld days? Cme t the Natinal Strytelling Festival n Sunday night.
Address: 116 W. Main St., Jnesbrugh, TN
Phne number: 423/753-2171, 800/952-8392
Price: $ 155/ grwn-up; $ 135/ kid
21. The Natinal Strytelling Festival will last frm ________.
A. Friday t SundayB. Friday t Saturday
C. Saturday t SundayD. Wednesday t Friday
22. What kind f stries can peple enjy n Saturday night?
A. Traditinal stries.B. Flktales.C. Cntemprary legends.D. Ghst stries.
23. If Mr and Mrs Brwn g t the festival with their 10-year-ld sn Jim, they shuld pay ________ in all.
A. $ 270B. $ 310C. $ 445D. $ 540
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国家讲故事节的相关信息，包括时间、地点、活动内容和票价等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“this three- day festival.”和“On Friday, the first day f the festival,”可知，这个节日持续三天，周五为第一天，由此可知是从周五持续到周日。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cncerts take place in a big, pen-air park n Saturday night. Five strytellers tell ghst stries fr listeners.”可知，周六晚上人们可以听到鬼故事。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price: $ 155/ grwn-up; $ 135/ kid”可知，成人票价为155美元，儿童票价为135美元。Mr and Mrs Brwn两人是成人，他们的票价为155*2=310美元，加上他们的儿子Jim的票价135美元，总共需要支付310+135=445美元。故选C。
B
The Great Wall is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld. With a histry f mre than 2,000 years, it is a very ppular place f interest.
It is the lngest wall in the wrld. It’s frm Shanhaiguan n the east t Gansu Prvince in the nrth-west f China. It is abut 8 metres high. The tp is 8 metres wide and it gets even wider at the bttm—15 metres. It is made f rck (岩石). The tp is hard enugh fr men t ride hrses n. It was very hard t build the Great Wall in the ld times. Peple built it by hand and it tk hundreds f years t finish. Thusands f men died when they built it.
N ne can tell fr sure when the ancient Chinese began t build the Great Wall. Nw many peple think that the ancient Chinese built the wall t prtect their peple frm wars during the early Zhu Dynasty. Then, the first emperr Qin Shi Huang jined t build the wall and made it even bigger.
Tday, many visitrs g t see the Great Wall. When they stand n tp f a twer and lk dwn n this wall, they can’t help saying, “Ww, that’s fantastic!”
Nw sme parts f the Great Wall are brken and sme even have disappeared frm the wrld, s peple begin t prtect the Great Wall.
24. The Great Wall has a histry f ________ years.
A. nly 2 thusandB. ver 2 hundredC. ver 2 thusandD. nly 2 hundred
25. The underlined wrd “disappeared” prbably means “________”
A. being great t enjyB. being impssible t see
C. being well-knwn t pepleD. being pssible t find ut
26. Which is NOT true abut the Great Wall?
A. Qin Shi Huang first began t build the Great Wall.
B. Ancient peple built the Great Wall by using their hands.
C. The Great Wall is made f rck and abut 8 metres high.
D. N ne can make sure when ancient Chinese started building the Great Wall.
【答案】24 C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了长城这一历史名胜。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With a histry f mre than 2,000 years”可知长城有2000多年的历史。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Nw sme parts f the Great Wall are brken and sme even have disappeared frm the wrld, s peple begin t prtect the Great Wall.”可知现在长城的一些部分已经损坏，有些甚至已经从世界上消失了，故此处划线部分意为“消失”，即“不可能看到”。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N ne can tell fr sure when the ancient Chinese began t build the Great Wall. Nw many peple think that the ancient Chinese built the wall t prtect their peple frm wars during the early Zhu Dynasty”可知没有人能确切地说出中国古代人什么时候开始修建长城的，现在很多人认为，中国古代人在周朝早期修建长城是为了保护人民免受战争的影响，选项A错误。故选A。
C
Hw many watermelns have yu eaten this summer? It is said that Chinese peple eat 16 billin watermelns every year! That means 50 kilgrams f watermeln fr each persn!
Hwever, peple in ther cuntries are nt s interested in this fruit. That is because they usually can’t affrd it. In Sweden, yu need t spend 35 yuan t buy just 1/8 f the fruit. In Japan, ne watermeln csts arund 150 yuan and the taste may nt be gd, either.
Chinese peple need t thank Wu Mingzhu fr their cheap and tasty watermelns. Wu Mingzhu is a meln expert (专家). She wrked in the meln field fr mre than 60 years, and she has cultivated (培育) mre than 30 kinds f melns in China. Brn in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university in 1953. In 1955, she vlunteered t study meln in Xinjiang. She and her team spent three years visiting many places there, cllecting ver 100 pieces f infrmatin abut meln. In 1984, they cultivated “8424”, a high-quality (高质量) watermeln in China. Thanks t her great wrk, the cultivatin f meln in China has greatly changed.
At the age f 81, she gt ill. But even when she was ill, she wuld care abut the study f meln. Fr her, the best thing in life is t bring the sweetness t the peple.
27 The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. telling a stryB. asking a questinC. giving an exampleD. ffering advice
28. Why are peple in ther cuntries nt interested in watermeln?
A. Because they think it lks ugly.B. Because they think it is nt delicius.
C. Because it is t expensive fr them.D. Because it is difficult fr them t grw it.
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is the right rder?
①Wu Mingzhu finished university.
②Wu Mingzhu gt ill.
③Wu Mingzhu visited many places in Xinjiang.
④Wu Mingzhu cultivated “8424”.
A. ①③④②B. ③①②④C. ②④①③D. ①③②④
30. The writer wrte this passage mainly t ________.
A. let us knw abut scienceB. intrduce hw t cultivate “8424”
C. shw us a kind f high-quality watermelnD. tell us smething abut Wu Mingzhu and her wrk
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了伟大的瓜果专家——吴明珠。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw many watermelns have yu eaten this summer”可知是通过一个问题开篇。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, peple in ther cuntries are nt s interested in this fruit. That is because they usually can’t affrd it.”可知其他国家的人对这种水果不太感兴趣，这是因为他们通常买不起。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wu finished university in and her team spent three years visiting many places there, cllecting ver 100 pieces f infrmatin abut meln. In 1984, they cultivated ‘8424’”可知她大学毕业之后，她和她的团队参观了新疆的很多地方，最后培育出了“8424”，故前三位是①③④。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了伟大的瓜果专家——吴明珠。故选D。
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Only if we pen ur eyes t see them, the wrld is full f wnders. The final list f the New Seven Wnders f Nature finally came ut. ___31___
◆The Amazn Rainfrest
The Amazn Rainfrest stretches (绵延) acrss nine different cuntries. ___32___ A single hectare (1,000 m²) f Amazn rainfrest has abut 900 tns f living plants, including mre than 750 types f trees and 1,500 ther plants.
___33___ This is because its plants cntinuusly recycle carbn dixide int xygen (不断地将二氧化碳转化为氧气). Abut 20 percent f the Earth’s xygen is prduced by the Amazn rainfrest.
◆Kmd Natinal Park, Indnesia
The park is hme t the endangered Kmd dragn, which can be as lng as three meters and weigh ver 70kg. ___34___ N wnder that ne f the mst ppular turist activities in the park is scuba diving (戴水肺潜水).
◆Table Muntain, Suth Africa
___35___ Peple say that it’s as if the gds themselves put this muntain int place s they culd drink and eat n it. The gds even have tableclth—the clud ver the tp f the muntain.
A. Knwing less abut the wnders helps yu travel better.
B. Peple described it as the “Lungs (肺) f ur planet”.
C. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
D. The park als includes ne f the wrld’s richest sea envirnments.
E. Frm its name, yu can tell that the muntain must lk like a big table.
F. It is the largest rainfrest in the wrld.
G. Scientists are studying wh built this ancient twer.
【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. D 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了大自然新七大奇迹中的其中三个景观。
【31题详解】
根据“The final list f the New Seven Wnders f Nature finally came ut.”可知，设空处前提到了介绍了新自然七大奇迹，选项C“让我们来看看其中的一些。”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“A single hectare (1,000 m²) f Amazn rainfrest has abut 900 tns f living plants”可知，此处应该介绍雨林。选项F“它是世界上最大的雨林。”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“This is because its plants cntinuusly recycle carbn dixide int xygen (不断地将二氧化碳转化为氧气).”可知，设空处后提到了它能制造氧气，选项B“人们将其描述为‘我们星球的肺’。”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“N wnder that ne f the mst ppular turist activities in the park is scuba diving (戴水肺潜水).”可知，设空处后提到了水肺潜水活动，选项D“该公园还包括世界上最丰富的海洋环境之一。”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Peple say that it’s as if the gds themselves put this muntain int place s they culd drink and eat n it.”可知，后文提到了桌山，选项E“从它的名字，你可以看出这座山一定看起来像一张大桌子。”符合语境。故选E。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 我家门前有一条小溪。
There is a ________ in frnt f my huse.
【答案】small stream
【解析】
【详解】小溪：small stream，a后加可数名词单数。故填small stream。
37. 他经常和他的父母到国外旅行。
He usually travels ________ with his parents.
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【详解】到国外：abrad，地点副词。故填abrad。
38. 我最好的朋友总是鼓励我不要放弃。
My best friend always encurages me nt t ________.
【答案】give up
【解析】
【详解】放弃：give up，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填give up。
39. 他一吃完午饭，就动身去机场了。
________ he finished lunch, he set ff fr the airprt.
【答案】As sn as
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“一……就……”的英文表达。as sn as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填As sn as。
40. 这些自然奇观比那些人造奇观更美丽。
The ________ wnders are mre beautiful than thse man-made nes.
【答案】 natural
【解析】
【详解】修饰名词wnders用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Fr a lng time, Deng Qingming was knwn t the public as a backup (替补的) astrnaut wh had never flwn int space. But after nearly twenty-five ___41___ f waiting, his dream t fly int space has cme true.
Deng was brn in a village in Jiangxi Prvince in 1966. As ___42___ parents wrked n farms, Deng needed t care fr his yunger sisters and brthers. Deng’s childhd dream was t g t cllege and find a gd jb t ___43___ his family.
When he was in high schl, China’s Air Frce lked fr sme new pilts (飞行员) at his schl. Deng ___44___ all the tests. In 1998, he became a member f the ___45___ grup f Chinese astrnauts, including Yang Liwei, Nie Haisheng and Zhai Zhigang.
“I was nce very sad and even in tears, but I never lst heart,” Deng nce said. ___46___ , after a lng wait, Deng jined the missin (任务) f Shenzhu 15. Thugh his ___47___ t space was a little lnger than his teammates, Deng always trained like thers. He is already a grandfather, but the 58-year-ld man has the ___48___ passin (热情) as astrnaut s wh are yunger thàn him.
“Yu are the ___49___ hard-wrking persn I’ve ever seen,” Deng’s daughter, wh als wrks fr China’s Space Prgram, said in a letter t her father. “I feel prud t wrk with yu, my dear dad, and yu will always ___50___ my her.”
【答案】41. years
42. his 43. help
44. passed 45. first
46. Finally
47. rad 48. same
49. mst 50. be
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍邓清明的人生经历。
【41题详解】
句意：但经过近25年的等待，他飞向太空的梦想终于实现了。 根据“after nearly twenty- waiting”可知是经过近25年的等待，year“年”，用名词复数。故填years。
【42题详解】
句意：由于父母在农场工作，邓需要照顾弟弟妹妹。此处指“邓清明的父母”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【43题详解】
句意：邓儿时的梦想是上大学，找到一份好工作来帮助家人。根据“find a gd family”可知是找一份好工作帮助家人，help“帮助”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填help。
【44题详解】
句意：邓首先通过了所有的测试。 根据“all the tests”可知是通过了所有的测试，pass“通过”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填passed。
【45题详解】
句意：1998年，他成为包括杨利伟、聂海胜和翟志刚在内的第一批中国宇航员之一。根据“grup f Chinese astrnauts”可知他们是第一批中国宇航员之一，表示顺序用序数词first。故填first。
【46题详解】
句意：最后，在漫长的等待之后，邓加入了神舟十五号的任务。根据“after a lng wait, Deng jined the missin (任务) f Shenzhu 15”可知最后他加入了神州十五号的任务，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。
【47题详解】
句意：虽然邓的太空之路比队友长一点，但他总是像其他人一样训练。根据“ space was a little lnger than his teammates”可知是他的太空之路比别人长，rad“路”。故填rad。
【48题详解】
句意： 他已经是爷爷了，但这位58岁的老人和比他年轻的宇航员有着同样的热情。根据“passin (热情) as astrnaut s wh are yunger thàn him.”可知他和比他年轻的宇航员有着同样的热情，same“同样的”。故填same。
【49题详解】
句意： 你是我见过的最勤奋的人。根据“hard-wrking persn I’ve ever seen”可知是最勤奋的人，用最高级mst hard-wrking。故填mst。
【50题详解】
句意：我很自豪能和你一起工作，我亲爱的爸爸，你永远是我的英雄。此处缺少be动词，will后加动词原形。故填be。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
51. When des the Internatinal Pillw Fight Day usually take place?
It usually takes place __________________.
52. What is the purpse f the Internatinal Pillw Fight Day nwadays?
It is t __________________ as well as bring fun.
53. Where did peple set the Guinness Wrld Recrd f the largest pillw fight?
Peple set the recrd __________________.
54. Which page shuld yu turn t if yu want t learn abut Tmat Festival?
I shuld turn t page __________________.
55. What bk des this text prbably cme frm?
It prbably cmes frm a bk abut __________________.
【答案】51. every April
52. quickly cllect pillws fr the hmeless
53. n Octber 27, 2013 in Chicag
54. 18 55. festivals
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“国际枕头大战日”的发展、目的、规则以及记录等。
【51题详解】
根据“Internatinal Pillw Fight Day usually takes place every April”可知国际枕头大战日通常在每年四月举行。故填every April。
【52题详解】
根据“Nwadays besides bringing fun, Internatinal Pillw Fight Day has becme a way t quickly cllect pillws fr the hmeless.”可知如今，国际枕头大战日除了带来乐趣外，还成为了为无家可归者快速收集枕头的一种方式。故填quickly cllect pillws fr the hmeless。
【53题详解】
根据“The Guinness Wrld Recrd: Peple set the recrd f the largest pillw fight n Octber 27, 2013 in Chicag”可知在2013年10月27日，人们在芝加哥创造了最大的枕头大战记录。故填n Octber 27, 2013 in Chicag。
【54题详解】
根据“*Tmat Festival ………………………………18”可知想要了解关于西红柿节日的信息，可翻到18页。故填18。
【55题详解】
本文主要介绍了“国际枕头大战日”的发展、目的、规则以及记录等，所以是来自一本关于节日的书。故填festivals。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jack! I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. ___56___?
B: Oh, I have been t Xi’ an, China, fr vacatin.
A: That’s great. ___57___?
B: Yes. I enjyed myself very much.
A: What d yu think f Xi’ an?
B: It’s wnderful. I think it is nt nly an ancient capital but als a mdern city.
A: Ww! ___58___?
B: I stayed there fr five days.
A: Did yu visit the Terra Ctta Warrirs?
B: ___59___. It’s ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld. It lked really wnderful.
A: Sunds great. I hpe I can g there ne day. Thanks fr sharing yur interesting trip with me.
B: ___60___.
【答案】56. Where have yu been
57. Did yu have a gd time
58. Hw lng did yu stay there
59. Yes, I did
60. Yu’re welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了Jack去西安的旅行。
【56题详解】
根据“I have been t Xi’ an, China, fr vacatin.”可知此处询问对方最近去了哪里，用现在完成时。故填Where have yu been。
【57题详解】
根据“Yes. I enjyed myself very much.”可知此处询问对方是否玩得开心。故填Did yu have a gd time。
58题详解】
根据“I stayed there fr five days.”可知此处询问对方在那里待了多长时间。故填Hw lng did yu stay there。
【59题详解】
根据“It’s ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld. It lked really wnderful.”可知此处去参观了兵马俑，故作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。
【60题详解】
根据“Thanks fr sharing yur interesting trip with me.”可知此处回复“不客气”。故填Yu’re welcme。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在举行以“中国古代杰出人物”为主题的征文比赛。请你认真阅读该通知，并按要求写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
I’m Li Hua frm Class One. I’m glad t intrduce
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua frm Class One. I’m glad t intrduce Cnfucius. He is ne f the mst utstanding figures in ancient China.
Cnfucius is famus fr his thughts and teachings. His ideas abut kindness, respect, and learning have influenced many generatins. We can learn t be kind t thers, respect ur elders, and value educatin frm him. His teachings are still relevant tday and can help us becme better peple.
In cnclusin, Cnfucius is an imprtant figure in Chinese histry, and his wisdm will always be remembered.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示问题介绍中国古代杰出人物，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述要介绍哪位中国历史人物；
第二步，介绍为什么要介绍这个人以及你能从这个人身上学到什么；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be famus fr因为……而闻名
②learn t d sth.学习做某事
③in cnclusin总的来说
[高分句型]
He is ne f the mst utstanding figures in ancient China.(最高级)be pass rad year same he much help final ne
Cntents （目录）
Intrductin…………………………………………1
*Baby Crying Day………………………………… 2
*Cheese-rlling Festival ………………………… 4
*Clr Thrwing Festival …………………………6
*Fish Swallwing Festival…………………………8
*Internatinal Pillw Fight Day …………………11
*Internatinal Twins Festival ……………………13
*Rswell UFO Festival …………………………16
*Tmat Festival ………………………………18
*Wife Carrying Festival …………………………20
*Wrld bdy Painting Festival ………………… 22
Internatinal Pillw (枕头) Fight Day
Internatinal Pillw Fight Day usually takes place every April arund the wrld. Peple have started celebrating it since 2008. Hundreds f peple g ut with their pillws hitting each ther’s face back and chest. Peple dress up as superheres and animals, laughing and fighting.
The festival used t be a game t release energy and stress. Nwadays besides bringing fun, Internatinal Pillw Fight Day has becme a way t quickly cllect pillws fr the hmeless. In 2014, abut 2,000 pillws were cllected fr the pr in Brnx and Brklyn.
Rules: Bring yur wn pillws and dn’t hit anyne withut a pillw r with a camera.
The Guinness Wrld Recrd: Peple set the recrd f the largest pillw fight n Octber 27, 2013 in Chicag, with 4,500 pillws and 3,813 peple.
11
Ntice
Dear students,
The English Club in ur schl plans t rganize a writing cmpetitin abut Histric Figures (历史人物) in ancient China. Please write an article n these fllwing questins.
★Which Chinese histric figure will yu intrduce?
★Why d yu want t intrduce this persn?
★What can yu learn frm this persn?
Lking frward t yur article.
Schl English Club