陕西省咸阳市秦都中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份陕西省咸阳市秦都中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语
（建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Marie Cuire. B. Einstein. C. Helen Keller.
2. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth.
3. A. Lucy. B. Amy. C. Sally.
4. A. He went t the library. B. He went t the dentist. C. He visited his friends.
5. A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By car.
6. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
7. A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
8. A. T encurage her dad t stp smking.
B. T ask her dad t g t the hspital.
C. T let her dad eat mre healthy fd.
9. A. Have a picnic. B. G fishing. C. D sme cleaning.
10. A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. When was Benjamin Franklin brn?
A. On January 7th. B. On January 17th. C. On February 27th.
12. What kind f man des the speaker want t be?.
A. A strng and hard- wrking man.
B. A talented and strng man.
C. A talented and hard- wrking man.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. What did Emery d just nw?
A. He watched a match. B. He read a bk. C. He played ftball.
14. Which sprt des Emery d?
A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Vlleyball.
15. What des Tina think f riding bikes?
A. It’s gd fr the envirnment.
B. It’s fun and easy t d.
C. It’s nt gd fr her legs.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Shakespeare wrte abut 38 plays and 154 shrt ________ in his life.
17. His parents didn’t learn t read r ________.
18. He decided t be a（n）________ when he finished schl at furteen.
19. He married in 1582 and had ________ .
20. He is famus________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Several years ag, I experienced a headache. It made me want t hit my head against the wall. I tried many ways, but ____1____ wrked. When I was very hpeless, my father suggested acupuncture.
With a little hpe, I went int ____2____ Chinese medicine hspital. After hearing my prblem, the dctr placed three fingers t feel my heartbeat. I was then guided t a rm and tld t lie dwn. ____3____ I saw the dctr take ut the needles (针), I felt a little afraid.
I ____4____ surprised that the treatment (治疗) didn’t begin n my head but n the back f my hand. When the dctr ____5____ acted the needles, I felt that smething was mving thrughut my whle bdy. The dctr then ____6____ t act mre needles acrss my bdy. The dctr turned n the electricity (电源), and then left the rm. While lying still, I ____7____ feel the electricity mving thrughut me. Arund five minutes later, the dctr returned and changed the electricity level. Later, the dctr turned ____8____ the electricity and lifted the needles. The treatment lasted fr abut 20 minutes. The dctr then gave me sme Chinese medicine ____9____ fr 7 days.
Thanks t this, I didn’t have a headache fr tw ____10____. Nw I really like acupuncture. If yu’ve experienced similar prblems, I highly suggest trying it.
1. A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
2. A. aB. anC. theD. /
3. A. IfB. AlthughC. AsD. Befre
4. A. wasB. amC. wereD. are
5. A. angryB. carefulC. angrilyD. carefully
6. A. cntinuesB. cntinuedC. will cntinueD. has cntinued
7. A. have tB. had tC. canD. culd
8 A. awayB. upC. ffD. n
9. A. t takeB. t learnC. takeD. learn
10. A. minuteB. minutesC. yearD. years
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因头疼而去了一家中医院接受了针灸治疗的过程，最后对治疗结果很满意。
【1题详解】
句意：我尝试了很多方法，但都没有成功。
anything任何事；nthing没什么；everything每件事；smething某事。根据“When I was very hpeless,”可知尝试了很多方法，但都没有成功。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：怀着一点希望，我走进了一家中医院。
a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处表泛指“一家中医院”，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当我看到医生拿出针头时，我感到有点害怕。
If如果；Althugh虽然；As当；Befre之前。根据“I saw the dctr take ut the needles (针), I felt a little afraid.”可知是指当我看到医生拿出针头时，我感到有点害怕。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我很惊讶治疗不是从我的头开始，而是从我的手掌背开始。
was过去式；am一般现在时；were过去式；are一般现在时。时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：当医生仔细地按针时，我感觉有什么东西在我的全身移动。
angry生气的；careful仔细的；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。此处形容医生扎针，应是仔细地，副词修饰动词。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：然后医生继续在我的身体上扎更多的针。
cntinues继续，三单形式；cntinued过去式；will cntinue一般将来时；has cntinued现在完成时。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：当我躺着一动不动时，我能感觉到电流在我全身移动。
have t不得不，原形；had t过去式；can能，原形；culd过去式。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：随后，医生关掉了电源，提起了针头。
away离开；up向上；ff关闭；n在……上。根据“lifted the needles”可知是指关掉了电源，提起了针头。turn ff“关掉”，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：然后医生给了我一些中药服用7天。
t take拿；t learn学习；take原形；learn原形。take medicine“吃药”，不定式表目的。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：多亏了这个，我两年都没有头痛了。
minute分，单数；minutes复数；year年，单数；years复数。根据“Thanks t this, I didn’t have a headache fr tw”可知是指两年都没有头痛了。用复数形式。故选D。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In Munt Berry, Gergia, peple find a grup f schls built specially fr muntain children. The ___11___, as well as the muntain itself, are named after Martha Berry herself, a daughter f a Gergian muntaineer.
Martha Berry was brn in 1866. She was ____12____ than mst Gergian muntain children because she received an educatin. The ____13____ f ther Gergian muntain children culdn’t affrd t send their kids t schl. But Martha didn’t ____14____ them. In 1902, Martha Berry started a schl fr these children. It was hused in a single small lg cabin (原木小屋) and ___15___ five students came there. Nw, ver a hundred years later, there are mre ____16____ in the area. Over ne thusand students are at schl and abut five thusand are n a waiting ____17____. In 1926, she even started Berry Junir Cllege. It became a fur-year schl in 1930. The cllege has ____18____ Martha’s fcus n the educatin f the head, the heart, and the hands f its students.
In her later years, Martha Berry received many medals and hnrs fr what she had dne fr the ____19____ muntain children f Gergia. In 1931, she was named ne f the twelve mst imprtant wmen in the United States. She never ____20____ wrking fr the muntain children till her death in 1942.
11. A. husesB. gvernmentsC. hspitalsD. schls
12. A. luckierB. palerC. simplerD. prer
13. A. teachersB. parentsC. writersD. neighburs
14. A. rememberB. harmC. frgetD. cntrl
15. A. nlyB. veryC. yetD. instead
16. A. schlsB. hspitalsC. marketsD. museums
17. A. nameB. lessnC. listD. test
18. A. lstB. cntinuedC. shkD. refused
19. A. sleepyB. richC. blindD. pr
20. A. enjyedB. stppedC. beganD. kept
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Martha Berry为山区儿童教育所做出的努力。
【11题详解】
句意：这些学校，和这座山本身都是根据Martha Berry命名的，一位格鲁吉亚登山者的女儿。
huses房子；gvernments政府；hspitals医院；schls学校。根据前句“In Munt Berry, Gergia, peple find a grup f schls built specially fr muntain children.”可知此处指学校，应用“schls”。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：她比大部分格鲁吉亚山区的孩子都幸运，因为她接受了教育。
luckier更幸运的；paler更苍白的；simpler更简单的；prer更贫穷的。根据“because she received an educatin”可知她接受了教育，因此是更幸运的，应用“luckier”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：其他格鲁吉亚山区的孩子的父母没钱送他们的孩子去上学。
teachers老师；parents父母；writers作家；neighburs邻居。根据“…send their kids t schl”可知此处指这些孩子的父母，应用“parents”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：但是Martha没有忘记他们。
remember记得；harm伤害；frget忘记；cntrl控制。根据下文“In 1902, Martha Berry started a schl fr these children.”可知此处指Martha没有忘记这些孩子，应用“frget”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：它建在一个原木小屋里，只有五名学生来这里上学。
nly仅仅；very非常；yet还；instead代替。根据“…five students came here”可知此处指学生的数量少，应用“nly”修饰。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：现在，一百多年后，这个区域有了更多的学校。
schls学校；hspitals医院；markets市场；museums博物馆。根据下文“Over ne thusand students are at schl”可知此处指这里有了更多的学校，应用“schls”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：有一千多名学生在上学，而且有大约五千多名学生在等待上学的名单上。
name名字；lessn课程；list清单；test测验。根据搭配“n a waiting…”可知此处表示在清单上，应用“list”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这所大学继续发扬Martha对于学生们德智体教育的关注。
lst失去；cntinued继续；shk摇摆；refused拒绝。根据上文“In 1902, Martha Berry started a schl fr these children…Nw, ver a hundred years later, there are mre schls in the area. Over ne thusand students are at schl and abut five thusand are n a waiting…”可知Martha一直在为孩子们的教育奔走，因此此处指这所大学继续关注学生的德智体教育，应用“cntinued”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在她的晚年，Martha Berry因她为格鲁吉亚贫穷山区的孩子们做的事而获得了很多奖杯和荣誉。
sleepy困倦的；rich富有的；blind盲的；pr贫穷的。根据上文“The parents f ther Gergian muntain children culdn’t affrd t send their kids t schl”可知格鲁吉亚山区的孩子们很贫穷，应用“pr”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：她直到1942年去世才停止了为山区孩子们的工作。
enjyed享受；stpped停止；began开始；kept保持。根据上文“In 1902, Martha Berry started a schl fr these children…Martha’s fcus n the educatin f the head, the heart, and the hands f its students.”可知她从未停止为山区孩子们工作，直到生命结束，因此此处应用“stpped”。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Everyne has t eat, but d yu eat in a healthy diet? It is imprtant fr us t eat well. Hw t eat well? Yu can fllw the healthy plate. This healthy eating plan wrks fr everyne.
21. Hw can we eat well accrding t the text?
A. By aviding eating fruits.B. By eating grain prducts nly.
C. By fllwing the healthy plate.D. By buying a new plate.
22. We can knw ________ frm the text.
①we shuld eat fruits in different clrs and kinds
②gd prtein is frm eggs and bananas
③less than 1/4 f the fd we eat shuld be vegetables
④grain prducts give us energy t run
A. ①④B. ①②C. ②④D. ②③
23. In which part f a magazine may we read this text?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Fashin.D. Travel.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康餐盘饮食法，强调蔬菜、谷物、水果和蛋白质的重要性。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t eat well? Yu can fllw the healthy plate.”可知，通过遵循健康餐盘饮食法，我们可以吃得很好。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The healthiest and mst nutritius (营养的) is t eat different kinds and clrs that are in seasn.”可知，最健康且最有营养的是吃不同种类和颜色的应季水果；再根据“Grain prducts are fd like rice, bread and ndles. They give us energy t run and jump.”可知，谷物制品给我们提供跑步的能量。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康餐盘饮食法，强调蔬菜、谷物、水果和蛋白质的重要性。结合选项推知，我们可能在杂志的“健康”部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
B
Have yu ever seen r used a saw, r “ju” in Chinese? D yu knw wh invented it?
The inventr was Lu Ban. He was brn in the state f Lu in ancient China mre than 2,500 years ag. That is where Qufu lies in the east f Jining.
Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king rdered him and his team t build a palace in a very shrt time. They wuld be punished if they missed the deadline (最后期限). They had nly axes, r “fuzi” in Chinese, t cut the trees and prepare the wd fr the palace, s wrk was very slw.
One day, Lu Ban rushed up the hill t see hw things were ging. Suddenly the sharp teeth f a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came int his head. Sn he made a tl with teeth alng the side f a lng irn bar (条状物). With this tl, wrk became much faster, and they cmpleted the wrk befre the deadline. That is hw the saw was invented.
Lu Ban invented many ther useful tls fr carpenters and interesting tys fr children. The wden bird, fr example, culd stay in the air fr three days. That’s why peple say he is the Gd f Carpentry.
24. The king rdered Lu Ban and his team t ________.
A. use nly axesB. build a palace quickly
C. cut the treesD. prepare the wd
25. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Hw Lu Ban’s hand was hurt.B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw.
C. Hw the saw was invented.D. Hw the palace was cmpleted.
26. Peple say Lu Ban is the Gd f Carpentry because ________.
A. he invented many useful thingsB. he was the earliest carpenter
C. he wrked fr the kingD. he cared abut his team
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明的锯子。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Once the king rdered him and his team t build a palace in a very shrt time”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth f a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came int his head. Sn he made a tl with teeth alng the side f a lng irn bar (条状物).”可知，第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lu Ban invented many ther useful tls fr carpenters and interesting tys fr children. The wden bird, fr example, culd stay in the air fr three days. That’s why peple say he is the Gd f Carpentry.”可知，鲁班为木匠发明了许多其他有用的工具，为孩子们发明了有趣的玩具。故选A。
C
Have yu ever heard f the term “children f the stars”? It’s a special name fr children with autism. April 2 is Wrld Autism Awareness Day. It was started by the United Natins t help peple knw mre abut autism.
Autism has an influence n hw a persn grws and learns. The fficial name fr this cnditin is “autism spectrum disrder.”
Dctrs use a handbk called DSM-5 t diagnse (诊断) autism. It talks abut tw main autism signs: prblems with talking and being with thers, and ding the same things ver and ver again.
“When I talk t my daughter r ask her t d smething, she wn’t pay attentin t me,” said Meng Lingdi. Her daughter was diagnsed with autism at the age f 2. “She desn’t make as much eye cntact (目光接触) with peple as ther kids d.”
Children with autism als feel physical pain. “Many f them have epilepsy (癫痫) because their brain activity is different frm that f ther kids,” said Sun Zhngkai at Beijing Stars and Rain Educatin Institute fr Autism.
We dn’t knw exactly what causes autism. But scientists think it might be a mix f things, like hw we grw, ur DNA, and ur envirnment. If a family has a child with autism, the chance f their ther children having autism is abut 10 times higher than usual.
27. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The term “children f the stars”.B. The disease called Autism.
C. Wrld Autism Awareness Day.D. Mre knwledge abut Autism.
28. Children with autism may ________.
A. cmmunicate with peple easilyB. d the same things ver and ver again
C. pay attentin t what their parents sayD. make much eye cntact with peple
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A Dctrs use DSM-5 t diagnse autism.
B. Autism wn’t influence a persn’s grwth.
C. Children with autism cannt feel physical pain.
D. Scientists have already fund ut what causes autism.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Diagnse AutismB. Get t Knw Autism
C. Main Autism SignsD. What Causes Autism
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“星星的孩子”，即自闭症儿童。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“April 2 is Wrld Autism Awareness Day. It was started by the United Natins t help peple knw mre abut autism.”可知，自闭症意识日是由联合国发起的，此处it指代“自闭症意识日”。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“prblems with talking and being with thers, and ding the same things ver and ver again.”可知，自闭症儿童会一遍又一遍地做同样的事情。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dctrs use a handbk called DSM-5 t diagnse (诊断) autism.”可知，医生使用一本名为DSM-5的手册来诊断自闭症。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Have yu ever heard f the term ‘children f the stars’? It’s a special name fr children with autism.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自闭症儿童，故“了解自闭症”符合本文标题。故选B。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple dn’t have interest in rainfrests. ____31____ Secndly, they seem dark and dangerus. Hwever, Jeff Crwin is different frm mst peple. He has been interested in rainfrests since he was a child.
Rainfrests prduce much air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary schl. Since then, he had ne gal (目标): t tell peple the imprtance f rainfrests. ____32____
Rainfrests are hme t half f the animal grups in the wrld. Many f the animals there cannt live anywhere else. The rainfrests are imprtant t these animals. ____33____ Each ne plays a rle in keeping the rainfrests healthy.
Rainfrests are disappearing very quickly. ____34____ The plants and animals that used t live in these frests either die r must find a new frest as their hme.
____35____ He has started clubs fr yung peple. The clubs teach ways t help prtect rainfrests. Jeff believes educatin is the best way t prtect rainfrests. When peple learn mre abut rainfrests, they will try t help save them.
A. Besides, he is mst interested in the special animals living there.
B. First f all, they seem s far away frm ur daily life.
C. Jeff has jined a club which helps peple t prtect animals.
D. Peple are cutting dwn rainfrests fr the fllwing reasns.
E. Jeff wants t help save rainfrests.
F. Every year, a large area f rainfrest is cut dwn.
G. And these animals are imprtant t the rainfrests, t.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. F 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了杰夫从小就对热带雨林感兴趣。为了让人们了解热带雨林的重要性，他为年轻人开办了俱乐部。这些俱乐部教授帮助保护热带雨林的方法。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Mst peple dn’t have interest in rainfrests”和“Secndly, they seem dark and dangerus.”可知，此处介绍人们不对热带雨林感兴趣的第一个原因。选项B“首先，它们似乎远离我们的日常生活。”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Since then, he has had ne gal (目标): t tell peple the imprtance f rainfrests.”和下文“Rainfrests are hme t half f the animal grups in the wrld.”可知，此处应提到跟热带雨林中的动物有关的内容。选项A“此外，他对那里生活着的特殊动物最感兴趣。”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据上文“The rainfrests are imprtant t these animals”和“Each ne plays a rle in keeping the rainfrests healthy.”可知，热带雨林对动物很重要，动物也在维持热带雨林的健康，可见动物对热带雨林也很重要。选项G“并且这些动物对热带雨林也很重要。”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Rainfrests are disappearing very quickly.”可知，热带雨林正在迅速消失，此处介绍热带雨林被破坏。选项F“每年都有大面积的雨林被砍伐。”符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据下文“He has started clubs fr yung peple. The clubs teach ways t help prtect rainfrests.”可知，杰夫为年轻人开办了俱乐部，这些俱乐部教授帮助保护热带雨林的方法，因此杰夫想帮助人们了解热带雨林。选项E“杰夫想要帮助拯救热带雨林。”符合语境，故选E。
Ⅴ. 完成句子：
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 我们在椅子下面找到了那块丢失的拼图。
We fund the ________ piece f the jigsaw under the chair.
【答案】missing
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词piece。missing是形容词，意为“丢失的”，符合语境。故填missing。
37. 作为核电事业的先驱，彭士禄为人民和国家所铭记。
As a ________ in nuclear pwer, Peng Shilu is remembered by the peple and the cuntry.
【答案】pineer
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，先驱：pineer，结合冠词a，此处名词单数，故填pineer。
38. 看！男孩们正在院子周围踢球。
Lk! Bys are ________ a ball arund the yard.
【答案】kicking
【解析】
【详解】根据中文对照可知，空处缺少了“踢”，英文表达为kick，根据Lk可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，kick的现在分词为kicking。故填kicking。
39. 你可以通过电话或电子邮件与学校取得联系。
Yu can get in tuch with the schl ________ r by e-mail.
【答案】by telephne
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“通过电话”，by telephne“通过电话”。故填by telephne。
40. 当你在森林里冒险时，记得带一张地图。
Remember t take a map when yu ________ in the frest.
【答案】take a risk##take risks
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“冒险”，“冒险”take a risk/take risks，且根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形。故填take a risk/take risks。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
Qian Xuesen is a wrld- famus scientist n aerspace rckets and aerdynamics. He had great success in many ____41____ f science and made imprtant cntributins (贡献) t the fundatin and develpment f the Chinese aerspace industry.
Qian ____42____ brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince n December 11, 1911. After he graduated frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t ____43____ in the USA. Then he became a teacher as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile theries.
When he was 44, he ____44____ t ur mtherland. At that time, ur ____45____ space research was almst a blank (空白). In 1956, he set up the ____46____ research institute f rckets and missiles. He made imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams. S peple called him “The Father f China’s Missiles”. The Chinese peple are ____47____ f him.
He passed away n Octber 31, 2009 at the age f 98, but all the Chinese will remember him ____48____. He said, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin (终点) is in China!” Once, smene asked why he didn’t ____49____ in America fr mre mney. Qian laughed and said that his last name means “mney” in Chinese, but he didn’t like mney that much. He encurages ____50____ t lve ur cuntry and wrk hard in science.
【答案】41. areas
42. was 43. study
44. returned
45. cuntry’s
46. first 47. prud
48. frever
49. stay 50. us
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了被誉为“中国导弹之父”的钱学森，他放弃了美国优越的环境，毅然回国，为中国的导弹和航天事业做出了重要贡献，他是中国人民的骄傲。
【41题详解】
句意：他在许多科学领域取得了巨大的成功，为中国航天工业的建立和发展做出了重要贡献。根据“He had great success”和备选词汇可知，在许多科学领域获得成功，many后接名词复数，areas符合句意，故填areas。
【42题详解】
句意：1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州。be brn in“出生在”，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，was符合句意，故填was。
【43题详解】
句意：1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学。根据“Then he became a teacher as well as a researcher”和备选词汇可知，在美国学习，t后接动词原形，study符合句意，故填study。
【44题详解】
句意：当他44岁时，他回到了祖国。根据“t ur mtherland”和备选词汇可知，回到祖国，句子时态是一般过去时，returned符合句意，故填returned。
【45题详解】
句意：那时，我国的空间研究几乎是一片空白。根据“space research was almst a blank”和备选词汇可知，国家的太空研究一片空白，cuntry与名词space是所属关系，需要名词所有格，故填cuntry’s。
【46题详解】
句意：1956年，他成立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据“research institute f rckets and missiles”和备选词汇可知，设立第一个火箭和导弹研究所，序数词first符合句意，故填first。
【47题详解】
句意：中国人民为他感到骄傲。根据备选词汇可知，be prud f“为……自豪”，故填prud。
48题详解】
句意：他于2009年10月31日去世，享年98岁，但所有中国人都会永远记住他。根据“but all the Chinese will remember him”和备选词汇可知，永远记住他，frever符合句意，故填frever。
【49题详解】
句意：有一次，有人问他为什么不留在美国赚更多的钱。根据“in America fr mre mney”和备选词汇可知，没有待在美国，助动词后用动词原形，stay符合句意，故填stay。
【50题详解】
句意：他鼓励我们热爱祖国，努力学习科学。根据“t lve ur cuntry”和备选词汇可知，鼓励我们，动词后面用宾格，us符合句意，故填us。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Weighty questins
Peple cme in all different shapes and sizes. The best weight fr yu is the ne that is right fr yur bdy type and size. See the fllwing Q& As abut weight.
Questin: What makes me the weight I have?
There’s n easy answer t this questin. Yur genes (基因) frm yur parents play a big part in deciding yur size and weight. The same ges fr yur bdy type. Yu may have heard smene say a persn is “big bned”. That means the persn is t thin.
Questin: What shuld I d if I dn’t think my ________ is the right ne?
First, ask yur parents fr advice n healthy eating and exercise. Next, find ways that can help yu get t the right weight.
Yu can als talk with yur dctr abut yur bdy mass index (BMI) (体质指数). That’s a way t see hw much bdy fat yu have.
But remember that BMI isn’t the whle stry. Yu have t see what the result means fr yur age and gender (性别). See whether yu are verweight r underweight with a dctr.
Questin: Are there any healthy weight tips?
Knw what weight is right fr yur age, height and bdy type.
Eat the right kinds f fds
Exercise daily fr strng muscles, strng bnes and a healthy heart.
51. Hw many questins are there in the text?
There are ________ questins in the text.
52. What plays a big part in deciding yur size and weight?
Our ________ play a big part in deciding ur size and weight.
53. What wrd(s) can yu put in the “________”?
I can put “________” there.
54. What des the dctr use t see hw much bdy fat a persn has?
The dctr uses ________ t see hw much bdy fat a persn has.
55. Hw d yu keep healthy? Write dwn ne suggestin please.
________________________.
【答案】51. three/3
52. genes (frm parents)
53. weight 54. bdy mass index /BMI
55 I d mre exercise every day/I eat less junk fd
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍体重问题，分析为什么会超重、如何依据年龄和性别算出体重指数以及一些健康的减肥要点。
【51题详解】
根据“Questin: What makes me the weight I have?”“Questin: What shuld I d if I dn’t think my … is the right ne?”及“Questin: Are there any healthy weight tips?”可知，共计三个问题。故填three/3。
【52题详解】
根据“Yur genes (基因) frm yur parents play a big part in deciding yur size and weight.”可知，我们父母的基因在决定我们的体型和体重方面起着重要作用。故填genes (frm parents)。
【53题详解】
根据“First, ask yur parents fr advice n healthy eating and exercise. Next, find ways that can help yu get t the right weight.”可知，说的是可以帮助你达到正确体重的方法。故填weight。
【54题详解】
根据“Yu can als talk with yur dctr abut yur bdy mass index (BMI) (体质指数). That’s a way t see hw much bdy fat yu have.”可知，医生通过你的身体质量指数了解你的身体脂肪含量。故填bdy mass index /BMI。
【55题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一合理即可。参考答案为：I d mre exercise every day/I eat less junk fd。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Li Ling, wh is yur her?
B: Guess!
A: ____56____?
B: He is a famus Chinese writer. His bk T Live is my favrite.
A: ____57____. It must be Yu Hua!
B: Yes, yu’re right. ____58____?
A: Liang Sicheng. He is knwn as “the Father f Mdern Chinese Architecture (建筑)”.
B: ____59____?
A: He did a lt fr prtecting traditinal Chinese architecture.
B: He is a great architect.
A: ____60____. We can learn a lt frm the famus peple.
【答案】56. What des he d/ What is his jb
57. I knw wh he is
58. Hw abut yu/ Wh is yur her
59. What did he d
60. I think s/ Yu are right
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B在讨论各自的英雄。
【56题详解】
根据“He is a famus Chinese writer. His bk T Live is my favrite.”可知此处应询问他的工作，故填What des he d/ What is his jb。
【57题详解】
根据“It must be Yu Hua!”可知已知道是谁。故填I knw wh he is。
【58题详解】
根据“Liang Sicheng”可知此处应询问对方的英雄，故填Hw abut yu/ Wh is yur her。
【59题详解】
根据“He did a lt fr prtecting traditinal Chinese architecture.”可知应询问他做了什么，故填What did he d。
【60题详解】
根据“He is a great architect.”可知应回应对方对自己英雄的评价。故填I think s/ Yu are right。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将在本周举行主题为“低碳出行·你我同行”的演讲比赛。请你根据下图提示，以“Walking t schl is a gd chice”为题，写一篇英文发言稿。
要求：
1. 可参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Walking t schl is a gd chice
Dear students,
I’m glad t share my idea with yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe mre and mre students will g t schl n ft.
【答案】例文
Walking t schl is a gd chice
Dear students
I’m glad t share my idea with yu. Walking t schl is a wnderful way t exercise. I think ging t schl n ft is gd fr us.
First f all, walking t schl is a safe way t exercise and it’s gd fr health. Next, it’s fun t walk tgether with friends every day. We can help each ther and knw each ther better. What’s mre, if we walk, ur parents will nt send us t schl. There will be fewer cars in the city. Mre walking and less driving helps t make ur city cleaner. The streets wn’t be as crwded as they are nw.
I hpe mre and mre students will g t schl n ft.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容写一篇演讲稿，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表达“走路上学是一个很好的选择”这个看法；
第二步，根据提示，说明走路上学的好处有哪些；
第三步，书写结语，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb与某人分享某物
②nt as…as不如……怎么样
[高分句型]
①Walking t schl is a wnderful way t exercise.（动名词作主语）
②Next, it’s fun t walk tgether with friends every day.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）HEALTHY PLATE
Vegetables
Vegetables shuld frm at least a quarter f the fd we eat. The mre different vegetables and cking methds (方法), the better.
Grain prducts
Grain prducts are fd like rice, bread and ndles. They give us energy t run and jump. We need lts f grain fd.
Fruit
Fruit is the secnd quarter f the plate. The healthiest and mst nutritius (营养的) is t eat different kinds and clrs that are in seasn.
Prtein (蛋白质)
Gd prtein is frm fish, beans, nuts, seeds, sured milk prducts, eggs, and meat. A better rati (比例) f vegetable prtein wuld benefit almst all f us.
be we study stay prud area cuntry frever ne return