高中外研版 (2019)Unit 2 A life’s work测试题
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这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 2 A life’s work测试题,共7页。试卷主要包含了表语从句的意义和用法,表语从句的引导词that的用法,表语从句中连接代词的用法,表语从句中连接副词的用法,表语从句中虚拟语气的用法等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、表语从句的意义和用法
观察
The fact is that the nvel crnavirus has a cnsiderable influence n peples life.事实上,新型冠状病毒对人们的生活产生了相当大的影响。
The yung girl’s majr cncern is what she can eat t keep a slim figure.这个年轻女孩主要关心的是她能吃什么来保持苗条的身材。
At 3:42 a.m.,everything began t shake. It seemed as if the wrld were at an end! 凌晨3点42分,一切开始摇晃。世界似乎到了末日!
归纳
在主从复合句中,位于系动词 ① 等之后充当表语的名词性从句称为 ② ,对主语进行解释、说明,使主语的内容具体化。表语从句的语序与其他名词性从句样,用 ③ 。
二、表语从句的引导词that的用法
观察
Our hpe is that an effective cure fr Crna virusDisease2019 will be fund as sn as pssible我们希望新型冠状病毒肺炎的一个有效治疗方法能被尽快找到。
One majr characteristic f Chinese kntting is that all the knts are tied using ne thread.中国结的一个主要特点是所有的结都用一根线打结。
归纳
that引导表语从句时,仅起 ④ ,无具体意思,在从句中 ⑤ ,通常 ⑥省略。
三、表语从句的引导词 whether的用法
观察
The questin was whether the star culd turn up at the evening party n time.问题是那位歌星是否能在晚会上按时露面。
His cncern is whether the editr will apprve his stry.他关心的是主编是否会批准他的新闻报道。
归纳
whether引导表语从句时意为“ ⑦ ”,在从句中也不作任何成分,不能用⑧ 替换。
四、表语从句中连接代词的用法
观察
The truble is wh is qualified t take ver the business while the manager is absent.问题是经理不在时谁有资格接管这项业务。
Obeying the traffic rules is what all f us shuld pay attentin t in particular.遵守交通规则是我们所有人都应该特别注意的事情。
In ancient times,when peple began using the land farming was nt what it is tday.在古代,当人们开始使用土地的时候,农业并不是今天这个样子。
His puzzle is which dictinary is f greater help t English beginners.他的困惑是哪本词典对英语初学者帮助更大。
The questin is whse suggestins are mre practical in a dilemma问题是,在进退两难的情况下,谁的建议更实用。
归纳
连接代词 ⑨ 等引导表语从句时,除了在句
中起连接作用外,还在从句中充当 ⑩ 等成分,本身具有词义。
五、表语从句中连接副词的用法
观察
The mst exciting mment was when I was admitted t Peking University.最激动人心的时刻是我被北京大学录取的时候。
The muntain village is where he was brught up by his grandparents那个山村是他的爷爷奶奶把他抚养大的地方。
Lucy is always ready t help thers. That is why she is very ppular with the peple arund her.露西总是乐于帮助别人。那就是她很受周围人欢迎的原因。
The questin is hw we can finish the tugh task ahead f schedule.问题是我们怎样才能提前完成这项艰巨的任务。
归纳
连接副词 ⑪ 等引导表语从句时,除了在句中起连接作用外,还在从句中充当⑫ 等成分,本身具有词义。
六、表语从句的引导词as if/as thugh的用法
观察
It seemed as thugh everyne but me had made friends and was having fun.似乎除了我以外,每个人都交了朋友,并且玩得开心。
It seemed as if the gd man was trying t teach us all he knew at the last lessn.这个好心人仿佛试图在最后这堂课上把他知道的全部知识教给我们。
He lked as if he were a wealthy man.他看起来好像他是个富有的人。
归纳
as if/as thugh引导表语从句时,意为 ⑬ ”,有时根据语境,需要用 ⑭ 语气。
七、表语从句中虚拟语气的用法
观察
His suggestin is that we(shuld)adjust ur plan t the new cnditins.他的建议是我们应该根据新的情况调整我们的计划。
The demand is that the restaurant(shuld)ffer a balanced diet t satisfy the custmers’ needs.需求是餐厅应该提供均衡的饮食来满足顾客的需求。
归纳
表示 ⑮ 等的名词后的表语从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“ ⑯ ”的形式,shuld也可以 ⑰ 。
名师点津
几个陈述原因或者理由的句型:
1.The reasn is that...原因是……
2.The reasn that… ……的原因是……
3.This/That is because...这/那是因为……
链接高考
单句语法填空
1.(2019课标全国Ⅱ,七选五,★★☆)Mtivatin is ________yu need mst t d a gd jb.
2.(2019北京,七选五,★★☆)Anther pssibility is ________when there is a lt f talent n a team,sme players may make less effrt.
3.(2019江苏,阅读理解C,★★☆)The questin,hwever,is ________this is what the develping cuntries need the mst.
4.(2019江苏,任务型阅读,★★☆)The first unique human characteristic is ________humans have extrardinarily large brains cmpared with ther animals.
5.(2018北京,七选五,★★☆)Nt everyne acts the same in respnse t events,and that is ________what triggers ne persn may r may nt trigger anther.
6.(2016江苏,阅读理解B,★★★)a third reasn is ________scial intelligence develps in children befre their general cgnitive(认知的)skills,at least when cmpared with chimps.
7. (★★☆) He had hped t sell mre papers tnight t make mre mney t buy a cake fr his mther and sme seeds fr his bird. That was ________he had bught the papers with all his mney.
8. (★★☆) Cllege is________ we shuld fcus n a specific majr, but high schl is when we have t figure it ut.
9. (★★☆) The best time t teach a child anything abut mney is ________shws an interest.
10.(★★☆) As a member f the sciety, I am aware that being respnsible is ________it takes t make a better sciety.
11. (★★☆) What is the reasn, then? In mst cases, it is________ these peple simply d nt enjy the jb they are ding.
12.(★★☆) The main theme f the frum was ________yuth can drive change in plitical and public life.
13.(★★☆) Hme is we can remember pain, lve, and sme ther experiences.
完成句子
14(2016课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D,★★☆)他的第一批发现中的一个是,科学类的文章比非科学类的文章更有可能上榜。
One f his first findings was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ sectin were much mre likely t make the list than nn-science articles.
15.(★★☆)上课的那一刻,我感到非常紧张。原因是新来的英语老师张先生可能会宣布考试结果,我可能会像以前样挨骂。
I felt extremely nervus the instant the class began. ________ ________ ________ ________the new English teacher Mr. Zhang might annunce the exam result and that I wuld prbably get sclded as befre.
16.(★★☆)主要的问题是你想让你的手臂在睡袋里面还是睡袋外面。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ yu want yur arms inside r utside the Sleeping bag.
17.(★★☆)使球迷们高兴的是这位年轻的运动员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得非
常好。
What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted ________ ________ the yung player perfrmed extremely well in the table tennis turnament.
18.(★★★)我了解到鱼是冷血动物,因此对水温很敏感。那就是鱼喜欢浅水胜过深水的原因,因为浅水比较温暖。
I learned that a fish is a cld-blded animal and therefre is very sensitive t water temperature. That is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ deep water because the frmer is warmer.
答案:
①be、seem②表语从句
③陈述句语序④连接作用
⑤不作任何成分⑥不可
⑦是否⑧if
⑨wh、whse、what、which⑩主语、宾语、表语定语
⑪when、where、why、hw⑫时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语
⑬似乎;好像⑭虚拟
⑮建议、要求、命令⑯shuld+动词原形
⑰省略
1.what句意:动力是你做一份好工作最需要的东西。空格处在句中引导表语从句,充当从句的宾语,表示的东西”,故填what。
2. that句意:另一种可能性是,当一个团队中有很多天才时,一些运动员可能会付出更少的努力。空格处在句中引导表语从句,没有实际意义,只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,故填that。
3. whether句意:然而,问题是这是否是发展中国家最需要的东西。空格处在句中引导表语从句,意为“是否”,在从句中不作任何成分,故填 whether。
4. that句意:人类的第一个独特的特征是,与其他动物相比,人类的大脑容量特别大。空格处在句中引导表语从句,没有实际意义,只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,故填that。
5. why句意:不是每个人对事件的反应都是一样的那就是为什么触发一个人的东西可能触发另一个人,也可能不触发另一个人。空格处在句中引导表语从句,充当从句的原因状语。
6. that句意:第三个原因是儿童社会智力在一般认知技能之前就形成了,至少与黑猩猩相比时是这样。空格处引导表语从句,无实际意义,只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,故填that。
7. why句意:他本来希望今晚能多卖些报纸,多赚点钱给他妈妈买个蛋糕,给他的鸟买点种子。那就是为什么他用他所有的钱买了那些报纸。空格处在句中引导表语从句,在从句中充当原因状语。
8. when句意:大学是我们应该专注于一个特定专业的时候,但是高中是我们必须弄清楚这个专业的时候。空格处在句中引导表语从句,充当从句的时间状语。9. when句意:教孩子任何有关钱的知识的最佳时机是他表现出兴趣的时候。空格处在句中引导表语从句,充当从句的时间状语。
10. what句意:作为社会的一员,我知道有责任感是创造一个更好的社会所需要的东西。空格处在句中引导表语从句,充当从句的宾语,表示“……的东西”,故填what。
11. because句意:那么,原因是什么呢?在大多数情况下,这是因为这些人根本不喜欢他们正在做的工作。空格处在句中引导表语从句,意为“因为”,故填 because。
12. hw句意:论坛的主题是青年如何推动政治生活和公共生活的变化。空格处在句中引导表语从句充当从句的方式状语。
13. where句意:家是我们能记住痛苦、爱和一些其他经历的地方。空格处在句中引导表语从句,充当从句的地点状语。
14. that articles in the science
15. The reasn was that
16. The main questin is whether
17. was that
18. why fish prefer shallw water t
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