山东省菏泽市牡丹区2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省菏泽市牡丹区2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选图片（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. Wh ften helps Lily with her study?
A. B. C.
2. Where des Tm like reading English bks alud?
A. B. C.
3. What festival is next Mnday?
A. B. C.
4. What des the by eat at that festival?
A. B. C.
5. Where are the speakers talking?
A. B. C.
第二节 听句子，选答语（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6. A. Gd idea. B. By making wrd cards. C. Enjy yurself.
7. A. By bus. B. By studying with a grup. C. I d that smetimes.
8. A. I’m full. B. Yu’re kidding. C. Yes, I agree with yu.
9. A. I asked him fr help. B. He is always busy. C. I think Ted is.
10. A. Happy birthday! B. That’s a gd idea. C. What a pity!
第三节 听对话，选答语（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
11. Hw did Steve d in the chemistry test?
A. He gt an A. B. He gt a B. C. He gt a C.
12. Hw des Annie study English?
A. By watching TV. B. By wrking with a grup. C. By listening t tapes.
13. What’s Mary’s advice?
A. T watch English mvies.
B. T jin an English Club.
C. T have cnversatins with friends.
14. When d peple eat mncakes in China?
A. On the Mid- Autumn Festival.
B. On Christmas Day.
C. On May Day.
15. What des the by think f Water Festival in Thailand?
A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Bring.
第四节 听短文，选答语（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
16. Where did the stry prbably take place?
A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Canada.
17. Why did the speaker g t a language schl?
A. He knew little English.
B. He wanted t travel arund the wrld.
C. His parents wanted him t learn English.
18. When des he g t the language schl?
A. Frm Mnday t Friday. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. Frm Mnday t Saturday.
19. What des Alice d?
A. She’s a student. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a guide.
20. What des Alice mean by saying “a piece f cake”?
A. A fd that is delicius t eat. B. Bth A and C. C. A small thing that is very easy t d.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. —________ d yu imprve yur English?
—I imprve it ________ practicing it ften.
A. Hw; withB. What; withC. Hw; by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是怎样提高你的英语的？——我通过频繁的练习提高英语。
考查疑问词和介词的用法。Hw如何，问方式；by通过（方式）；What什么；with用，一般接具体的工具。根据“practicing it ften”可知，第二空使用by，表示“通过频繁练习提高英语”；答句是回答提高英语的方式，所以用hw引导特殊疑问句，对方式提问。故选C。
2. — Tm, what d yu think is the secret ________ writing in English?
— ________ reading lts f English articles.
A. with, AbutB. t, ByC. with, By
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】 句意：——Tm，你认为用英语写作的秘诀是什么？——通过阅读大量的英语文章。
考查介词辨析。with和；t到；abut关于；by通过。the secret t“……的秘诀”，固定短语；第二空应用介词by表示一种方法手段，故选B。
3 —What’s the meaning f “secretary”?
—Let me ________ the wrd in the dictinary.
A. lk atB. lk frC. lk up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——“秘书”是什么意思？——让我在字典里查一下这个词。
考查动词短语。lk at看着；lk fr寻找；lk up查阅。根据“the wrd in the dictinary”可知是在字典中查这个词语。故选C。
4. My cusin Mary was brn ________ a talent fr music.
A. frmB. inC. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】 句意：我的表妹玛丽天生就有音乐天赋。
考查介词辨析。frm从；in在……里面；with和。根据题干可知，此处是固定短语be brn with，表示“天生具有”。故选C。
5. ________ news! We all feel excited.
A. What a gdB. Hw gd aC. What gd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么好的消息啊！我们都感到很兴奋。
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词或副词。news是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，所以排除A和B选项。故选C。
6. My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect.
A. thatB. whichC. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸总是告诉我孰能生巧。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；which哪一个；hw如何。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
7. —I’m ging t Hainan fr vacatin this winter.
—Great! ________ happy it will be t stay there in such a cld winter!
A. WhatB. HwC. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今年冬天我要去海南度假。——太棒了！在这么冷的冬天待在那里该有多高兴啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是形容词，用基本结构：Hw+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。
8. — D yu knw ________?
— Yu can speak and read mre.
A. when yu can help me
B. wh can help me with English
C. hw I can imprve my English
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我怎样才能提高英语吗？——你可以说得更多，读得更多。
考查宾语从句。when yu can help me你什么时候可以帮助我；wh can help me with English谁能帮我学英语；hw I can imprve my English我怎样才能提高英语。根据“Yu can speak and read mre.”可知，询问的是方式，应用hw引导宾语从句，故选C。
9. That car passed by ________ quickly ________ I culdn’t see its number.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. t; t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那辆车开得太快了，我看不见它的车号。
考查s…that引导结果状语从句。s…that如此……以致于，s后接形容词或副词；such…that如此……以致于，such后接名词；t…t太……而不能，t后接动词原形。根据“…I culdn’t see its number”可知，此处应用s…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
10. —I missed the schl bus again this mrning.
—________. I tld yu t get up 10 minutes earlier.
A. It’s a piece f cakeB. It serves yu rightC. Practice makes perfect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天早上又错过了校车。——活该。我告诉过你早10分钟起床。
考查习语。It’s a piece f cake小菜一碟；It serves yu right活该；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“I tld yu t get up 10 minutes earlier”可知，对方人在责备错过校车这件事，故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。
Qingming，meaning clear and bright，is the mst imprtant festival in spring.It is als called Tmb Sweeping Festival.It cmes ___11___ early April.On that day，peple visit tmbs(墓) t hnr the dead.They always ___12___ sme time cleaning the tmb area.They usually plant sme trees near the tmbs and decrate them with fresh ___13___．
But it is nt ___14___ a day fr hnring the dead.It is als a gd time t celebrate the ___15___ f spring.With the cming f spring，nature ___16___，dressing the wrld in green.All is new，clean and fresh.Birds begin t ___17___ huses fr their babies.In frests and fields，many animals have babies at this time f year.Days begin t get ___18___ and the weather gets warmer，___19___ Qingming is als a happy time fr peple t enjy the utdr activities，___20___ flying kites，swinging and hiking.This is why this festival has been very ppular fr thusands f years.
11. A. nB. byC. in
12. A. spendB. payC. take
13. A. airB. fdC. flwers
14. A. smetimesB. justC. still
15. A. gingB. changingC. cming
16. A. cmes dwnB. wakes upC. rises up
17. A. putB. buildC. climb
18. A. higherB. shrterC. lnger
19. A. butB. whenC. s
20. A. such asB. as ifC. fr example
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了清明节不仅是祭祖、扫墓的日子，它还是庆祝春天到来的好日子。动植物，天气都有自己的变化；对于喜欢户外活动，踏青的人们来说也是好时候。
【11题详解】
C.清明到来是4月，月份前用介词in。故选C。
【12题详解】
A.这里考查spend sme time (in)ding sth。故选A。
【13题详解】
C.air空气；fd食物；flwer花朵。前句是说在墓碑旁种些树，and连接的是并列的词，flwer符合题意。故选C。
【14题详解】
B.smetimes有时；just仅仅；still仍旧。全句意思是：这不仅仅是缅怀死者的一天。故选B。
【15题详解】
C.句意：这也是庆祝春天来临的节日。来是cme。故选C。
【16题详解】
B.cme dwn下来；wake up醒来；rise up。句意：伴随着春天的到来，大自然苏醒了。故选B。
【17题详解】
B.put推；build建造；climb爬。空后的名词是huses作宾语，和build搭配合适。故选B。
【18题详解】
C.higher较高的；shrter较短的；lnger较长的。根据自然规律，冬至过后，白天变得越来越长，清明节气在冬至的后面。故选C。
【19题详解】
C.but但是;when当------的时候；s于是。从句意判断前后句是因果关系。故选C。
【20题详解】
A.such as例如；as if好像；fr example例如。从全句看A,C都可，但句子中没有逗号隔开，A适合。故选A。
点晴：做此类题首先要略读全文，掌握大意；然后要瞻前顾后，谨慎选择；最后要复读全文，仔细检查。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Wh is the Chairman f Alibaba Grup?
A. Lang Lang.B. Li Yundi.C. Ma Yun.
22. What kind f the Nbel Prize did Tu Yuyu receive?
A. Medicine.B. Literature.C. Physics.
23. Where is Tu Yuyu frm?
A. America.B. Japan.C. China.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是对马云、屠呦呦的基本介绍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据马云图片下的介绍“The Chairman f Alibaba Grup”可知，马云是阿里巴巴的主席。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据屠呦呦图片下的介绍“The 2015 Nbel Prize in Medicine”可知，屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据屠呦呦图片下的介绍“85 years ld, China”可知，她八十五岁了，来自中国。故选C。
B
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was full f jy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father then bught a kite fr him.
The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string. The kite started t g higher. This made the little by happy.
But then, slwly, the kite started t cme dwn. And finally it fell t the grund. The sn was surprised t see this. He asked his father, “I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. Why did it fall dwn?”
The father explained, “The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right directin using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite.”
Smetimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back (阻碍) and stpping us grwing. But in fact, these might be the things that supprt us the mst.
24. Hw did the by feel when he saw the clrful kites?
A. Strange.B. Happy.C. Relaxed
25. When the sn started t fly the kite, _______.
A. it culd nt flyB. it stpped in the skyC. it was high up in the sky
26. The sn wanted t cut the string because _______.
A. he preferred t use a lnger ne
B. he thught the kite wuld fly higher
C he fund the string was nt strng
27. Accrding t the passage, what happened t the kite after the string was cut?
A. It fell t the grund in the end.
B. It fell dwn at nce.
C. It became brken suddenly.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子一起去参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们有时候我们认为一个事情阻碍了我们成长，但是，这些可能是支持我们的东西。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The sn was full f jy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites.”可知，当那个男孩看到五颜六色的风筝的时候感到高兴。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky.”可知，风筝在天空中飞的很高。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“After a while, he said, ‘Father, it seems that the string (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?’ ”可推断出，这个儿子想切断风筝线，因为他认为风筝会飞的更高。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But then, slwly, the kite started t cme dwn. And finally it fell t the grund.”可知，风筝落到了地面。故选A。
C
As an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, s d yu think the British peple are very gd language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.
Sme statistics (数据) frm the survey dne by the Eurpean Cmmissin (欧盟委员会) shwed that 62% f the British peple nly speak English.38% speak at least ne freign language and 18% speak tw r mre. Cmpared with the British peple, 56% f the peple in ther Eurpean cuntries speak at least ne freign language and 28% speak tw r mre. Frm this yu can see that the British peple are famus fr nt speaking freign languages and that they are nt gd language learners in Eurpe.
And the survey als shwed that English is the mst widely-spken freign language. Many Eurpean peple can have a cnversatin in English. That’s why many peple dn’t think it is necessary t learn a freign language.
In Britain, students are nt required t learn a freign language. That means learning a freign language is nly an ptin at schl. In UK schls it is cmmn fr children t start learning a freign language at 11 and many f them give it up at 14. S why dn’t students cntinue learning freign languages at schl? Because they think it is mre difficult t get gd marks in languages than in ther subjects such as science r histry.
T slve this situatin, the British gvernment is lking fr different ways t imprve language learning at schl. One way is t start learning it at a much yunger age. Anther ne is t give schl children mre chices.
Changing the British attitude (态度) t learning freign languages may be a hard task but the gvernment decides t try!
28. Which cuntry des the writer cme frm?
A. America.B. China.C. Britain.
29. Accrding t the passage, students in Britain prefer t learn _______.
A. science r GermanB. histry r GermanC. science r histry
30. In Paragraph 4, “an ptin” means _______.
A. a chiceB. a gameC. a mistake
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Speaking English
B. Freign Language Learning in UK
C. Schls in UK
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人在外语学习方面的现状以及面临的问题，指出大多数英国人只会说英语，而不是很好地学习外语。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As an English, I can speak three languages”可知，作者来自英国，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because they think it is mre difficult t get gd marks in languages than in ther subjects such as science r histry.”可知，英国的学生更倾向于学习科学或历史，而不是外语，故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In Britain, students are nt required t learn a freign language. That means learning a freign language is nly an ptin at schl.”可知，学习外语并不是必修课，而是学生自己的一种选择，因此“an ptin”在这里指的是“选择”，故选A。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了英国人学习外语的情况及其在欧洲的语言比较，因此最好的标题是“Freign Language Learning in UK”，故选B。
D
Majr Cld (大寒) begins n Jan.20 and ends n Feb. 3 in 2018. Majr Cld is the last slar term (节气) in winter in a year. Here are sme things yu shuld knw abut Majr Cld.
the La Ba Festival
An imprtant day during Majr Cld is the La Ba Festival. It was a day f thanks fr a gd harvest and sacrifice (祭祀) t ancestrs. Peple usually eat La Ba prridge, a prridge with eight kinds f mixed grains and crn. The festival is celebrated n the eighth day f the 12th lunar mnth and is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in Chinese culture. It is als a prelude (前奏) t the Chinese Lunar (阴历的) New Year. This year the La Ba Festival falls n Jan. 24.
Eating “dispelling (驱散) cld cake”
During Majr Cld, Peple in Beijing have a habit f eating “dispelling cld cake”, a kind f rice cake. Sticky rice (糯米), the cake’s main ingredient, has mre sugar than rice. It can make peple feel warm all ver their bdies. In Chinese the wrd “rice cake” has the same prnunciatin with the wrd “higher in a new year”. It’s a symbl f gd luck and prmtin (提升).
Buying sesame straw (芝麻秆)
Majr Cld always cincides with (与……一致) the end f the year in lunar calendar. In sme areas f China, peple always lk frward t buying sesame straw during this perid because f the ld saying, “Sesame in blm-rising steadily”. This saying is used t describe either the rising f living standards r the prgress in thught, studies r skills.
32. Hw lng des the Majr Cld last in 2018?
A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 20 days.
33. What d peple eat n the La Ba Festival?
A. La Ba prridge.B. Dispelling cld cake.C. Sesame straw.
34. What’s the symbl f “dispelling cld cake”?
A. Gd luck and prmtin.B. Rick cake.C. Warmth.
35. What des the underlined phrase “Sesame in blm-rising steadily.” mean in Chinese?
A. 芝麻开花节节高。B. 人往高处走。C. 天上掉馅饼。
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节气“大寒”期间的一些重要习俗和活动，包括腊八节、吃驱寒糕和买芝麻秆，这些活动都蕴含着对新年的美好期望。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Majr Cld (大寒) begins n Jan. 20 and ends n Feb. 3 in 2018.”可知，2018年的大寒从1月20日开始，到2月3日结束，共持续了15天，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a day f thanks fr a gd harvest and sacrifice (祭祀) t ancestrs. Peple usually eat La Ba prridge.”可知，人们腊八节吃腊八粥，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a symbl f gd luck and prmtin (提升).”可知，吃“驱寒糕”象征好运和提升，故选A。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In sme areas f China, peple always lk frward t buying sesame straw during this perid because f the ld saying, ‘Sesame in blm-rising steadily’.”以及常识可知，这句谚语是指“芝麻开花节节高”，形象地描述了生活水平或思想、学习、技能的进步，故选A。
非选择题（共40分）
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Usually, when we talk abut reading, we think f using ur eyes t see letters written in ink n paper. Hwever, this is nt always true. Fr example, blind peple cannt see, but they can still read bks.
The man wh intrduced blind peple t reading was Luis Braille. Braille lst his eyesight at the age f three. When he was ten, he went t a schl fr the blind in Paris. In thse days, bks fr blind peple used paper pressed against metal wire t frm letters. Since the metal wire was heavy, each bk weighed as much as 100 punds. Indeed, the schl library nly had furteen such bks in it.
In 1821, a sldier（士兵）visited the schl and shwed the students a system （系统）fr passing messages at night. His system used paper with small, raised dts that culd be felt with the fingers. Each letter f the alphabet was symblized by a different pattern which cnsisted f twelve dts. The sldiers wuld pull their fingers ver the raised dts t read the message.
While the students fund the sldier’s idea interesting, the system was t difficult t be f practical use. Hwever, yung Luis Braille tk the idea and wrked n it. At the age f fifteen, he created a system with patterns f six raised dts symblizing each letter. “Braille”, the system fr reading used tday by blind peple arund the wrld, was thus brn.
The blind can easily recgnize（辨别）Braille with their fingers. They can als easily write in Braille with a special typewriter. Tday, it is the mst cmmn system used by blind peple fr reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese, has its wn versin（版本）f Braille fr its peple t use.
36. Wh intrduced blind peple t reading?
__________________________________________
37. When did a sldier visit the schl and shw the students a system?
__________________________________________
38. Hw ld was Luis Braille when he created a system?
__________________________________________
39. Hw can Chinese blind recgnize “Braille”?
__________________________________________
40. What d yu think f Luis Braille?
__________________________________________
【答案】36. Luis Braille.
37. In 1821.
38. At the age f fifteen./He was 15.
39. They can recgnize “Braille” in Chinese versin with their fingers.
40. He is gd at thinking and practicing.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了盲文的故事。十五岁时，Luis Braille创造了一个系统，每个字母有六个凸起的点，“盲文”就是这样诞生的。盲文是当今世界盲人使用时的阅读系统。几乎每一种语言，包括汉语，都有自己的盲文版本供盲人使用。
【36题详解】
根据文中“The man wh intrduced blind peple t reading was Luis Braille.”可知，Luis Braille介绍给盲人阅读。故填Luis Braille.
【37题详解】
根据文中“In 1821, a sldier（士兵）visited the schl and shwed the students a system （系统）fr passing messages at night.”可知，一名士兵在1821年去学校给学生们看系统的。故填In 1821.
【38题详解】
根据文中“At the age f fifteen, he created a system with patterns f six raised dts symblizing each letter.”可知，Luis Braille在十五岁的时候创建了一个系统。故填At the age f fifteen./He was 15.
【39题详解】
根据文中“The blind can easily recgnize（辨别）Braille with their fingers. Tday, it is the mst cmmn system used by blind peple fr reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese, has its wn versin（版本）f Braille fr its peple t use.”可知，中国盲人可以用手指识别中文版的“盲文”。故填They can recgnize “Braille” in Chinese versin with their fingers.
【40题详解】
根据文中“While the students fund the sldier’s idea interesting, the system was t difficult t be f practical use. Hwever, yung Luis Braille tk the idea and wrked n it.”可推理出，Luis Braille善于思考和练习。故填He is gd at thinking and practicing.
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整
Are yu a ____41____ learner? D yu want t becme a successful learner? If yur answers are “Yes!” the fllwing ____42____ may help yu.
Creating an interest in what yu learn. Studies shw that if yu are ____43____ in smething, yur brain is mre active and it is als ____44____ fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time. Gd learners ften cnnect what they need t learn with smething interesting. This way they wn’t get ____45____.
Practicing and learning frm mistakes. Gd learners think abut what they are gd at and what they need t practice mre. They keep ____46____ what they have learned, and they are nt afraid f ____47____ mistakes.
Develping their study skills. It’s nt enugh t just study hard. Gd learners knw the ____48____ way they can study. Fr example, they lk fr ways t review what they have learned. They may d this by reading their ntes r by ____49____ the infrmatin t ther students.
Asking questins. Gd listeners ften ask questins during r after class. ____50____ cmes frm questining.
【答案】41. successful
42. suggestins
43. interested
44. easier 45. bred
46. practicing
47. making 48. best
49. explaining
50. Knwledge
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为好的学习者的几条建议。
【41题详解】
句意：你是一个成功的学习者吗？根据“Are yu a…learner? D yu want t becme a successful learner? ”及所给词可知，此处指的是询问是否是一个成功的学习者，success“成功”，其形容词形式“successful”，符合语境。故填successful。
【42题详解】
句意：如果你答案是“是！”，以下建议可能会对你有所帮助。根据文中“the fllwing…may help yu.”及下文和所给词可知，此处指的是接下来的建议可能会对你有帮助，suggestin“建议”，其复数形式“suggestins”符合语境。故填suggestins。
【43题详解】
句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。根据文中“Studies shw that if yu are…in smething”及所给词可知，此处指的是对某事感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，符合语境。故填interested。
【44题详解】
句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。根据文中“yur brain is mre active and it is als…fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time.”及所给词可知，此处指的是更容易长时间关注自己感兴趣的事情。easy“容易的”，其形容词比较级“easier”符合语境。故填easier。
【45题详解】
句意：这样他们就不会无聊了。根据文中“This way they wn’t get…”及所给词可知，此处指的是不会无聊，bring“无聊的”，形容词修饰物，句子中应用“bred”，修饰主语They。故填bred。
【46题详解】
句意：他们不断练习所学的知识，不害怕犯错。根据文中“They keep…what they have learned”可知，此处指的是不断练习，keep ding“持续做某事”，practice“练习”，其动名词形式“practicing”符合语境。故填practicing。
【47题详解】
句意：他们不断练习所学的知识，不害怕犯错。根据文中“and they are nt afraid f…mistakes.”及所给词可知，此处指的是不害怕犯错误，make mistakes“犯错误”，f“……的”，介词，后跟动名词，make“制造”，其动名词形式“making”符合语境。故填making。
【48题详解】
句意：好的学习者知道他们学习的最佳方式。根据文中“Gd learners knw the…way they can study.”及所给词可知，此处指的是最好的学习方式。gd“好的”，其形容词最高级形式“best”符合语境。故填best。
【49题详解】
句意：他们可以通过阅读笔记或向其他学生解释信息来做到这一点。根据文中“They may d this by reading their ntes r by…the infrmatin t ther students.”可知，此处指的是通过向其他学生解释信息这种方法。by“通过”，介词，后跟动名词，explain“解释”，其动名词形式“explaining”符合语境。故填explaining。
【50题详解】
句意：知识来自提问。根据文中“Asking questins. Gd listeners ften ask questins during r after class…cmes frm questining.”及所给词可知，此处指的是知识来自于提问。不可数名词knwledge“知识”符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Knwledge。
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分）
Gd mrning, everyne! Welcme t ur prgram Beautiful Life. Last week, sme friends asked me hw t change their lives by taking small steps. Here are my suggestins.
●Exercise
Want t feel better and have less stress in yur life? Just exercise. It nt nly prvides yu with a healthy bdy, but is als gd fr yur brain.
●Be grateful
Never frget the gd things yu have. Yu have fd in yur stmach, a warm bed t sleep in, clean water, family, friends and s n. Be grateful fr what yu have had. It makes yu feel lucky and then makes yu lucky.
●Cnnect with peple
Start with the clsest peple arund yu. Spend time listening t and cmmunicating with them. Share yur knwledge and yur time with smene else. Say “hell” t strangers. This will make yu mre pen and relaxed.
●Read mre
I think the successful peple in this wrld lve reading. Mark Cuban, an American businessman, used t read every bk he culd get his hands n. Even after he became very rich, he still read at least three hurs every day.
●Live in the present
What has happened. What will happen. Shape yur past and future by living yur present t the fullest.
【答案】51. exercise
52. grateful
53. Cnnect
54. Reading
55. future
【解析】
【导语】本文主要就如何改变生活提出了几点建议。
【51题详解】
根据“Want t feel better and have less stress in yur life? Just exercise”可知，锻炼可以让你感觉更好，有更少的压力，d exercise“做锻炼”，故填exercise。
【52题详解】
根据“Be grateful fr what yu have had. It makes yu feel lucky and then makes yu lucky”可知，如果你总是心存感激，你会感到幸运，grateful“感激的”，形容词作表语，故填grateful。
【53题详解】
根据“Cnnect with peple”可知，此处指与人联系。故填Cnnect。
【54题详解】
根据“I think the successful peple in this wrld lve reading”可知，阅读是一个好习惯，此空作主语，应填动名词，故填Reading。
【55题详解】
根据“Shape yur past and future by living yur present t the fullest”可知，充实你的现在，塑造你的过去和未来，故填future。
第二节 书面表达（15分）
56. 在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”“端午节”和“中秋节”三个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)
假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果进行交流。
注意：
(1)短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. The subject we’ve chsen is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. The subject we’ve chsen is the Lantern Festival. We’ve cllected much infrmatin abut the festival by ding sme reading in the library and watching a lantern shw.
The Lantern Festival has a histry f abut 2,000 years. It’s celebrated n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. Peple get tgether t enjy clurful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually ffered when they get right answers. It’s a traditin t eat tang yuan n this special day.
As fr the next step, we will fcus n designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning f the festival better.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从“元宵节”，“端午节”以及“中秋节”中选择一个节日叙述；
第二步，根据表格提示具体阐述你们的研究成果。
第三步，介绍下阶段计划。
[亮点词汇]
①get tgether团聚
②help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
Ma Yun
Brn in 1964 Hangzhu Zhejiang
The Chairman f Alibaba Grup
Tu Yuyu
85 years ld, China
The 2015 Nbel Prize in Medicine
knwledge, explain, make, gd, practice, easy, bring, success, suggestin, interest
Hw t Change Our Lives by Taking Small Steps
Exercise
Yu can feel better and have less stress if yu ften d ____51____.
Be grateful
Yu will feel ____52____ if yu are always grateful.
____53____ with peple
Listening t and cmmunicating with ther peple can make yu pen and relaxed.
Read mre
____54____ is a gd habit.
Live in
the present
Yu shuld shape yur past and ____55____ by living yur present t the fullest.
Prject: Explring the Chinese Culture and Custms
Research Subject
the Lantern Festival
the Dragn Bat Festival
the Mid- Autumn Festival
Infrmatin (What we’ve learned)
Histry
·abut 2,000 years
·abut 2,000 years
centuries
Time
· the 15th day f the first lunar mnth
• the 5th day f the fifth lunar mnth
May the fifth in Chinese lunar calendar
Celebratins
· riddle (谜语) games
·…
· bat races
·…
· Admire the mn
Fd
Tangyuan/yuanxia
·zngzi
mncakes
…
…
…