山东省日照市新营中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份山东省日照市新营中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷版），共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I frze when my dad asked me t g t see Peter and take him fr ice cream. Actually, I lve my 14-year-ld yunger brther dearly, but it has been ver a year and a half since last time when we were in public with Peter. My dad’s idea made me feel ____1____.
Peter was seriusly cgnitively impaired ____2____ he was brn with this uncmmn illness. When I was yung, my parents and I wuld ____3____ up Peter frm his care hme at the end f weekends t spend sme time with him, ____4____ at ur hme because f his illness.
After cllecting Peter and taking the shrt car trip, we ____5____ at the ice cream stre. I supprted Peter in his chair while my dad placed ur ____6____ and paid the bill.
Peter lves t grab (抓) things. He grabbed a wman walking by. I said srry t her immediately, full f ____7____ .
After getting ur ice cream, we sat utside. At this pint, I felt uncmfrtable and just wanted t g hme. Dad culd tell that I was ____8____ . He silently understd and let me be.
But then I saw a father and a daughter walking alng the square tward the ice cream stre. The girl’s mvements seemed strangely familiar. I nticed she was walking strangely but she was very excited, acting ____9____ t Peter.
Watching thse tw, I was tuched deeply. I realized I wasn’t the nly ne in this situatin: ut in public with a family member with ____10____ needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjying their day and did nt ____11____ what thers thught. They acted just like every ther ‘typical’ family. It made me realize that I shuldn’t let what thers think abut Peter ____12____ ur time tgether.
There is s much ____13____ with Peter’s uncmmn disease. We aren’t certain what difficulties, trubles and ____14____ he will face in the future. With each visit, I ntice hw much we have bth changed, whether it’s his little mustache (小胡子) cming ut r my grwing independence as I mve nt university. Peter will always be my brther. We are a family. There is n ____15____ in that.
1. A. happyB. excitedC. nervusD. relaxed
2. A. andB. butC. rD. s
3. A. callB. pickC. giveD. bring
4. A. hardlyB. excitedlyC. nrmallyD. sadly
5. A. reachedB. gtC. arrivedD. met
6. A. menuB. fferC. cardD. rder
7. A. calmB. awkwardnessC. cnfidenceD. surprise
8. A. wrriedB. amazedC. unhappyD. interested
9. A. eagerly B. similarlyC. sharplyD. surprisingly
10. A. cmmnB. specialC. basicD. imprtant
11. A. like B. ntice C. reflect D. care
12. A. influenceB. saveC. lightD. make
13. A. rmB. infrmatinC. cstD. uncertainty
14. A. achievementsB. challengesC. chicesD. jbs
15. A. luckB. beautyC. shameD. chance
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every cuntry has a natinal sprt and sme ppular sprts are nw played acrss the wrld. Hwever, in mst cuntries, peple als play unusual sprts, with strange r interesting rules. Here are ur tp five unusual sprts frm arund the planet.
Man vs. Hrse Marathn
This race takes place in a small twn in Wales, abut 200 miles frm Lndn. It’s called a marathn (马拉松) but it’s actually, 3.3km r 42.2km like the usual marathn, alng with hills and muntains. It started in 1981, but a human did nt win until 2004.
Camel Wrestling
In Turkey, camel (骆驼) wrestling is a very ld sprt. The largest camel wrestling cmpetitin takes place every year and thusands f peple cme. In this sprt, tw camels fight against each ther. Smetimes the camels d nt want t fight and they run thrugh the crwds, which can be dangerus.
Caber Tss
In this sprt, players cmpete t thrw a large piece f wd called a caber as far as they can. There is n rule abut the size f the caber, but it’s usually the size f a small tree trunk. It’s a Scttish sprt. Visitrs t the UK can check it ut.
Chess Bxing
A gd chess bxer needs t be bth strng and smart. Players play a rund f chess fllwed by a rund f bxing. There are eleven runds in ttal. Chess bxing was invented in1992 by an English cmic bk writer. The sprt is mre ppular in England and Germany.
16. What can we learn abut Man vs. Hrse Marathn?
A. It first appeared 16 years ag.B. It is an utdr sprt.
C. N human has ever wn the game.D. It fllws the rules f a usual marathn.
17. Which f the fllwing is mentined abut Camel Wrestling?
A. It shuld be stpped.B. It’s interesting t watch.
C. It’s smetimes dangerus t watch.D. It’s unfair t the animals.
18. Which picture best describes Caber Tss?
A. B. C. D.
19. What d we knw abut Chess Bxing?
A. It’s ppular in EurpeB. A writer invented this sprt.
C. The player just need t be strng.D. The player play the chess while bxing.
20. Hw many sprts have animals as players?
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4
B
I lve t eat, but feeding thers is my lve language.
—The preface
When I graduated frm cllege and mved t Washingtn D.C. in 2017. T cure my lneliness, I made meals at hme. And I always shared fd with new friends. Because my fd was pretty gd, everyne liked me fr the recipe (秘诀), I started my cking blg in 2019.
As a little girl, I sat and watched mum ck. I spent mst f my childhd in the kitchen. Since then, I was interested in cking. Befre I culd learn my mm’s best dishes, I left fr France t g t schl in2015.
When studying in France, I was living alne fr the first time in my life. I was crazily hmesick. S, I started calling my mm and asking fr the recipes fr my favrite dishes. My mm didn’t have any recipes. She grew up in the kitchen with her mm t, and my grandma passed n her knwledge rally (口头地). S it was my turn. Instead f fllwing strict measurements (测量), I learned t ck by tasting and feeling.
At first, my blg was just a space fr me t put what I had learned int writing. I didn’t want the secret and dishes like my mm’s ndles and my dad’s tmat sup t disappear. I wanted t write dwn every piece f advice I was given in detail. These days, I experiment (实验) mre. I’m nt as strict with myself abut making the dishes as I eat them. I just use seasnal fd material as I like. My fllwers are grwing and this makes me mre cnfident in the kitchen.
The blg als increased my cnfidence at wrk and gave me a space t write abut what I lve. It has cnnected me t new friends nline. Mst imprtantly, I mix the traditin that I’ve experienced and smething new.
21. The writer started her cking blg because ________.
A. she wanted t kill sme free time
B. she wanted t share recipes with friends
C. her friends asked her t recrd the special dishes
D. her mum advised her t spread the cking traditin
22. The writer did sme cking ________.
A. by fllwing strict measurementsB. by learning the recipes Granny wrte
C. by watching cks in restaurant ckD. by measuring thrugh tasting and feeling
23. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the writer’s experiences?
a. The writer made meals t cure her lneliness when wrking in the USA.
b. The writer called her mum fr the recipes when studying in France.
c. The writer sat and watched mum ck in the kitchen at a very yung age.
d. The writer experiments mre dishes t create her wn traditin these days.
A. a-c-d- bB. c-b-a-dC. a-b-c-dD. c-a-d-b
24 Which f the fllwing can be the best thing that cking has dne t the writer?
A. Increasing her cnfidence a lt at wrk.
B. Putting what she has learned int writing.
C. Making a lt f new friends and curing her lneliness.
D. Reminding her f what she can d and hw her traditin is her wn.
25. Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, the writer will ________.
A. create mre recipes t share n her cking blg
B. jin a cking class t imprve her cking skill
C. stp writing and run a restaurant t try her wn recipe
D. return t her parents fr mre f her family’s cking secret
C
Plastic (塑料) is everywhere. It has been fund at the bttm f the cean. It’s been fund at the tp f Munt Qmlangma. Nw plastic has been fund in anther unlikely place: n the backs f hermit crabs (寄居蟹).
Hermit crabs are small and they have sft bdies. T prtect themselves, they usually wear seashells (贝壳). They find shells left behind by dead sea snails.
But accrding t a study, at least 386 hermit crabs are wearing rubbish nw. There are 16 species f hermit crabs that live n land, and 10 species f them are wearing rubbish nw. And nearly 9 ut f 10 f these crabs are wearing plastic. The thers are wearing glass r metal (金属).
Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are nw chsing rubbish instead f snail shells. But they have sme ideas. It’s pssible that hermit crabs can’t find enugh seashells. It’s als pssible that crabs chse plastic because it’s light and easy t carry. Or they just like the bright clrs.
Scientists agree that plastic pllutin is bad fr wildlife and the envirnment. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger.
“It’s really an amazing example f the beauty f adaptatin (适应),”an expert says.“ What are the lng-term result f these adaptatins? We dn’t knw.”
26. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing Paragraph 1?
A. T give examples.B. T raise a questin.
C. T lead int the tpic.D. T explain a prblem.
27. What d hermit crabs nrmally wear t prtect themselves?
A. Plastic.B. Glass.C. Metal.D. Seashells.
28. Which culd be ne f the reasns why crabs wear rubbish?
A. The rubbish is clrful.B. The rubbish is heavy fr prtectin.
C. The rubbish is easy t find.D. The shells are enugh fr the crabs.
29. Which f the fllwing is true abut hermit crabs?
A. They have their wn shells.
B. They are in great danger because f the plastic pllutin.
C. They like wearing glass mre than plastic.
D. They are very smart t adapt t the envirnmental changes.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Prtecting crabs.B. Plastic pllutin.C. Creative crabs.D. Crabs in danger.
D
When visitrs feel a need t sit dwn fr a cup f tea r find a bathrm withut a lng line in the Palace Museum, they sn will be able t turn t their smart phnes fr the infrmatin they need.
Thanks t an agreement signed n Friday by the museum and Huawei, this mdern slutin will use 5G technlgy t build a “smart netwrk”. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cver the Palace Museum, China’s ryal palace frm 1420 t 1911.
“It’s imprtant t always stay clse t the latest technlgy t better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, frmer directr f the Palace Museum. Shan said there was still much rm fr imprvement in dealing with a large number f cultural relics (文物). Fr example, when the priceless painting “Alng the River During the Qingming Festival” is t be exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitrs std in lng lines until 3 am t have a lk. The museum ended up preparing fast fd t serve the hungry visitrs. “I dn’t want that situatin t happen again,” Shan said. “Our wrk can be dne mre scientifically.”
The new system will als make use f the clsed-cameras that are set up all ver the Palace Museum t keep the museum’s valuable relics safe. Mre than 1.86 millin f them are stred at the museum, which recrded nearly 20 millin visits frm the public last year. “Hw can we make sure n single visitr wh might have bad ideas endangers these treasures?” Shan said.
“After using the Internet f things, we can ntice any mvement abut the relics at nce t prevent such danger.”
The 5G netwrk als will be used t imprve tele-meeting thrugh cameras in which schlars (学者) will discuss tgether t find the best answers t repair and stre issues.
31. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The smart netwrk.B. The 5G technlgy.
C. The priceless painting.D. The Palace Museum.
32. What des the underlined wrd “stred” mean?
A. bughtB. keptC. madeD. sld
33. What is the purpse f giving the numbers in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the Palace Museum is better than thers.
B. T shw the Palace Museum has a big challenge f relics prtectin.
C. T shw the Palace Museum has a rich cllectin f relics.
D. T shw the Palace Museum enjys great ppularity all ver the wrld.
34 What can the Palace Museum d with the 5G netwrk?
A. Take phts f visitrs.B. Make the relics safe.
C. Make fast fd fr visitrs.D. Exhibit many paintings again.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. What is the prgress f exhibitin at the Palace Museum?
B. Hw is the 5G technlgy used at the Palace Museum?
C. Hw t imprve the relic’s prtectin at the Palace Museum?
D. What are the advantages f the Internet at the Palace Museum?
第 II 卷(非选择题 共 45 分)
四、词汇运用 (共 20 小题, 每小题 0.5 分, 满分 10 分)
根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
36. The shpping mall is next t my hme, s it’s c________ t get t.
37. It’s p________ t say “thank yu” ften, even t ur family members.
38. I had t drive fr ne hur during the r________ hur t wrk.
39. Mark is a shy by. He desn’t d________ t speak in public.
40. The e________ n her face shwed that she was unhappy.
41. Scared by the lud nise, the rabbits ran ff in all d_____.
42. Tina always keeps a dictinary b________ her while learning English.
43. He became less interested in studying and was a________ frm classes.
44. Clumbus d________ America in 1492. Peple think highly f him.
45. We were all p________ f the astrnauts in Shenzhu 17 wh landed safely n April 30.
46. Peple are usually required t give a self-intrductin in jb _____ (面试).
47. The dish ________ (闻起来) nice and tastes even better.
48. Mary fund great fun wrking in the small ____(花园).
49. Acrss the wrld, many pet dgs are ________ (对待) like children.
50. China has been Africa’s largest trading ________ (伙伴) fr years.
51. T help each student learn well is ________ (精确地) what every teacher wants.
52 Mary usually spends ne hur each day ________ (复习) what she has learned.
53. ________ (活跃) answering questins can help yu stay mre fcused in class.
54. Grace ________ (摆放) ut the knives and frks n the table and then started her dinner.
55. Kids can always get red packets frm their ________ (亲戚) during the Spring Festival.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
At 4 am in a htel in Henan, ___56___ Nigerian (尼日利亚) wman, Peace Emezue, wakes t the cries f “jihe”! Half an hur later, still sleepy, she ___57___ (shw) up in the hallway t jin 19 ther yung Africans. The mrning ___58___ (class) start with these Africans clsely fllwing the mnks’ (和尚) mves and listening t them chanting (念经).
“When I came t Shalin, I was surprised because the life here is much ___59___ (peace),” she says. “___60___ it is als quite difficult—the mrning exercises, the hard training. We d it every day except Sundays. It is a lifestyle I am nt used t, but I am getting used t ___61___ nw.”
Emezue came t China in a prgram aimed t strengthen cultural exchanges (交流) ___62___ China and Africa last mnth and the curse lasts three mnths.
Emezue is ne f the nly three wmen in the grup, and she was chsen by her lcal gvernment fr the prgram ___63___ (encurage) wmen in Nigeria t take up martial arts.
“Wmen als lve kung fu and Chinese culture, and I will return and teach my ladies hw t d kung fu, she says. “Since I came here, the training ___64___ (make) me strng, especially my legs, because we d a lt f running and muntain climbing.”
“Life in the Shalin Temple is ____65____ (true) lvely and peaceful. I have fund a lt f peace f mind here and I wuld like t teach mre peple hw t d that.”
六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Datng City Wall is ne f the mst well-preserved (保存完好的) city walls in China. It’s bigger and taller than the nes in Pingya and Xi’an. Althugh it was rebuilt, this prcess was based n a very accurate (精确的) blueprint frm nearly a century ag.
When yu are talking abut travel t Datng City, what first cmes t mind?
Mst travelers at hme and abrad will prbably respnd with the Yungang Grttes (石窟), Hanging Mnastery (悬空寺) and daxia ndles, als knwn as knife-cut ndles.
As the capital during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534), Datng City has remained a cultural center with rich histric resurces and cultural heritage (文化遗产) fr centuries afterward. Datng is ne f China’s 24 famus histric and cultural cities annunced by the State Cuncil (国务院), and stands as the nly ancient capital city beynd the Great Wall.
T discver a city, we must nt nly experience its past, but gain sme insight int its present and future. At Datng, the city museum is a great place t visit during the day. Datng Museum was built in 1959 and its new pavilin (展馆) pened in the Yudng New District in 2014. Cvering an area f mre than 50,000 square meters, the museum huses a ttal cllectin f 70,000 cultural relics and architectural mdels, shwing details f the utside and inner f ancient buildings.
Shanxi daxia ndles, ne f the mst belved examples f street fd in China, are fast and easy t prepare and have a wnderful appearance, arma (芳香) and flavr unique t the lcal area.
66. When talking abut Datng, what might mst travelers think f?
_____________________________________________
67. When was Datng Museum built?
_____________________________________________
68. What is ne f the mst belved examples f street fd in China?
_____________________________________________
69. There are three City Walls mentined in the passage, what are they?
_____________________________________________
70 What can yu learn abut Datng frm this passage?
_____________________________________________
七、写作（满分15分）
71. Learning can be a fun prcess. 请以“ T Be A Happy Learner”为题，写一篇不少于90个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Use the fllwing pints as a reference. (以下问题仅供参考)
D yu think it’s imprtant t be a happy learner?
Why? (Give at least tw reasns)
What can yu d t make yurself a happy learner? (Give at least tw way)
T Be A Happy Learner