山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（时间：120分钟；满分150分）
第Ⅰ卷 （共80分）
一、听力（共25小题，1-20每小题1分，21-25每小题2分，满分30分）
（一） 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Yes, I d. B. N, I can’t. C. N, I didn’t.
2. A. In the cmputer. B. Playing cmputer games. C. Cmputers.
3. A. A student. B. He is a student. C. On the desk.
4. A. In the mrning. B. At the schl gate. C. Srry, I can’t.
5. A. Delicius. B. T drink sme tea. C. By accident.
（二） 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What are they talking abut?
A. Shes with adjustable heels.
B. Heated ice- cream scp.
C. Battery- perated slippers.
7. What are the chpsticks made f?
A. Steel. B. Silver. C. China.
8. When was the telephne invented?
A. In 1976. B. In 1896. C. In 1876.
9. Where was the watch made?
A. In Switzerland. B. In America. C. In the UK.
10. Where was the cmputer invented?
A. In America. B. In India. C. In China.
（三） 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What des Jane want t be when she grws up?
A. She wants t be an inventr.
B. She wants t be a driver.
C. She wants t be a pilt.
12. Hw will Jane’s inventin be?
A. It can’t run r fly.
B. It will bring her much mney.
C. It can slve the traffic prblem.
13. What’s the prblem with Jane nw?
A. She has n car. B. She hates traffic. C. She desn’t have enugh mney.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. When was the umbrella invented?
A. Abut 400 years ag. B. Abut 1,400 years ag. C. Abut 4,000 years ag.
15. Hw des Mike g t schl tday?
A. He ges t schl by bus tday.
B. He ges t schl by bike tday.
C. He ges t schl n ft tday.
16. Why des the girl g t schl by bus tday?
A. Because her bike is brken.
B. Because it’s rainy tday.
C. Because she has gt a cld.
（四） 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
17. What des Mary d after finishing her hmewrk?
A. She plays cmputer games.
B. She watches TV.
C. She des sme wrk.
18. What can Mary buy?
A. Clthes. B. Bks. C. The things she likes.
19. What des Mary enjy ding?
A. Ding hmewrk with her classmates.
B. Ding hmewrk alne.
C. Talking with her classmates.
20. What d yu think f Mary’s parents?
A. They are careless. B. They are strict. C. They are unkind.
（五） 听短文填表格。
根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Zhejiang is ne f China’s majr tea- prducing areas and Lngjing tea is ___1___ as China’s best green tea.
Lngjing tea became imprtant ver three centuries ___2___. During the Qing Dynasty (朝), it is said that when the famus emperr Qianlng went t visit Hangzhu, he always ___3___ Lngjing tea there. He enjyed it s ___4___ that he named eighteen Lngjing tea plants as prducers f “imperial (皇家的) tea”.
Generally, ne kilgram f Lngjing tea is ___5___ up f abut seven thusand tea leaves. Nwadays, ___6___ mst f the tea leaves are picked by machine, sme farmers still keep the traditin f picking the leaves by ___7___. They say they can find leaves f the prper clr and size. Machines can pick leaves ___8___ than man, but they may nt be able t classify (分类) them as well as man.
Peple ___9___ drinking in the tea huse. This has been a ____10____ part f the life in Hangzhu since the Sng Dynasty. At that time, Hangzhu was the capital f the Sng Dynasty. Tday, the tea huse is ne f the places where Hangzhu peple mst like t g.
1. A. returnedB. ckedC. cnsidered
2. A. agB. befreC. after
3. A. prducedB. discveredC. drank
4. A. littleB. fewC. much
5. A. takenB. madeC. divided
6. A. sinceB. becauseC. thugh
7. A. handB. equipmentC. bus
8. A. slwerB. fasterC. better
9. A. imagineB. suggestC. enjy
10. A. mdernB. traditinalC. strange
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了浙江是中国主要产茶地区之一，龙井茶被认为是中国最好的绿茶。同时还提到了清朝乾隆皇帝喜欢龙井茶，以及茶的种植和采摘。
【1题详解】
句意：浙江是中国主要产茶地区之一，龙井茶被认为是中国最好的绿茶。
returned返回；cked煮，烧；cnsidered认为，视为。根据“Lngjing tea is ... as China’s best green tea.”可知，龙井茶被认为是中国最好的绿茶，be cnsidered as“被认为是”。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：龙井茶在三个多世纪前变得重要起来。
ag以前；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Lngjing tea became imprtant ver three centuries”可知，此处指三个多世纪前，用ag；“一段时间+ag”表示“多久以前”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：据说，在清朝，著名的乾隆皇帝去杭州时，他总是在那里喝龙井茶。
prduced生产；discvered发现；drank喝。根据“Lngjing tea”可知，乾隆皇帝总在杭州喝龙井茶。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他非常喜欢龙井茶，他将十八种龙井茶命名为“御茶”。
little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；much非常。根据“he named eighteen Lngjing tea plants as prducers f ‘imperial (皇家的) tea’ ”可知，乾隆皇帝非常喜欢龙井茶。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：一般来说，一公斤龙井茶大约由七千片茶叶组成。
taken拿走；made制成；divided分开。make up f“由……组成”，固定短语。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：如今，虽然大多数茶叶都是用机器采摘的，但一些农民仍然保持着手工采摘茶叶的传统。
since自从；because因为；thugh尽管。分析句子“mst f the tea leaves are picked by machine, sme farmers still keep the traditin f picking the leaves ...”可知，前后句是让步关系，故应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：如今，虽然大多数茶叶都是用机器采摘的，但一些农民仍然保持着手工采摘茶叶的传统。
hand手；equipment设备；bus公共汽车。根据“They say they can find leaves f the prper clr and size.”可知，一些茶农仍然保持着手工采摘茶叶的传统；by hand“用手”，固定短语。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：机器可以比人类更快地采摘茶叶，但它们可能无法像人类那样对茶叶进行分类。
slwer更慢；faster更快；better更好。根据“Machines can pick leaves ... than man”及常识可知，机器摘茶的速度比人工更快。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：人们喜欢在茶馆里喝茶。
imagine想象；suggest建议；enjy喜欢。根据“Tday, the tea huse is ne f the places where Hangzhu peple mst like t g.”可知，人们喜欢在茶馆里饮茶。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：自宋代以来，这一直是杭州生活的传统组成部分。
mdern现代的；traditinal传统的；strange奇怪的。根据“since the Sng Dynasty”可知，在茶馆里饮茶成为了杭州生活的传统组成部分。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Inventins usually have a great effect n peple’s lives. D yu have any great inventins at hme? D they help yu a lt in yur life r bring yu much fun? Here are sme f the mst useful inventins in families accrding t a survey.
11. The three useful inventins are mainly used ________.
A. at hmeB. at schlC. in the fficeD. in the factry
12. Mpping rbts can help peple ________.
A. frget their busy lifeB. clean their windws
C. enjy a mre relaxing life after wrkD. return t schl
13. Old peple can imprve bld circulatin by ________.
A. listening t music with the reading penB. enjying the mpping machine wrking.
C. using the electric ft basinD. cleaning their faces
14. Which f the fllwings is TRUE?
A. Kids can’t use the reading pen alne.
B. Mpping rbts are invented nly fr ffice ladies.
C. The water wn’t get cld when the electric ft basin is used.
D. Mpping rbts can use t clean the streets.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个在家使用的有用的发明：阅读笔、 拖地机器人和电动脚盆。
11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu have any great inventins at hme?”可知，这三个有用的发明主要是在家使用。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can help peple clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With their help, peple dn’t need t spend much time n husewrk.”可知，拖地机器人可以帮助人们做家务，结合选项，即帮助人们擦窗户。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As fr ld peple, an electric ft basin is the best inventin. ... It can help keep their bld pressure nrmal and imprve bld circulatin (循环) .”可知，通过使用电动脚盆，老年人可以改善血液循环。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题根据“The special basin can keep the water warm.”可知，使用电动脚盆时，水不会变冷。故选C。
B
There are many useful inventins in the wrld.
Have yu ever wished t have an umbrella that makes yur hands free? Alan Kaufman has thught up the “Nubrella”, which means “new”+ “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands- free umbrella in the wrld. The inventr says that it stps rain, wind and snw and can keep yur head, face and hair dry.
“I never planned t invent a prduct. I just nticed a prblem and thught up a slutin,” said the inventr. The idea fr the inventin began n ne rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in ne f his stres. He began t lk at peple’s umbrellas. He fund that they had t try very hard t keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that mment an idea came int his mind. He ran t his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Nubrella was brn.
One cl feature f the Nubrella is that yu dn’t hld it like a usual umbrella, yu wear it. The shulder straps (肩带) f the Nubrella allw peple t be fully hands-free, s when walking in the rain with the Nubrella, yu are able t use yur cell phne r drink a ht cup f cffee. Als, the Nubrella will never be inverted (颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditinal nes, because it has n sharp pints.
15. “Nubrella” is a kind f ________ umbrella.
A. usualB. hands-freeC. traditinalD. paper
16. Hw can yu use the “Nubrella”?
A. Yu can wear the shulder straps f the Nubrella.
B. Yu can put the Nubrella n yur head.
C. Yu can use yur hands t cntrl it.
D. Yu can put it n yur bike.
17. Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. “Nubrella” means “new” + “umbrella”.
B. The idea f the new umbrella came frm the rainy day.
C. When yu are walking in the rain, yu’d better take the Nubrella.
D. If yu g ut with the Nubrella in the rain, yu’d better drink a ht cup f cffee.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。主要介绍了Alan Kaufman发明的一种伞，这种伞可以把人们的手解放出来，作者主要是向人们介绍这种伞的好处。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the wrld.”可知，这种伞是一种可以不用手打的伞。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。 根据短文最后一段“ wear it.The shulder straps (肩带) f the Nubrella allw peple t be fully hands-free”可知，这种伞带有肩带，用时可以戴在肩膀上。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“yu are able t use yur cell phne r drink a ht cup f cffee.”可知，使用这种伞时，你能够喝咖啡，而不是最好喝咖啡。D说法错误。故选D。
C
D yu want t knw hw yu can succeed in a new schl term? Here are several tips fr yu frm sme teachers.
Use a calendar r chart. Write dwn special tasks, activities and imprtant dates n a calendar. This helps yu remember things yu need t d. Yu can als make a chart. Then, use clrful pens t circle r draw a line under yur hmewrk, reading tasks r ther activities. By using a chart, yu learn hw t plan fr yur studies.
Buy flders (文件夹)in different clrs. Put yur ntebks in different flders accrding t the subject. This helps yu keep papers and ntes rganized.
Bks are great friends. Visit the bkstre r library every few weeks t find a new bk t read. The mre yu get excited abut reading, the mre cnfident yu will becme.
Jin all kinds f clubs r sprts. It’s imprtant t cmmunicate with teenagers utside f schl. Jining sprts clubs r ther grup activities is als a gd way t help yu learn hw t get n with thers. During this prcess (过程), yu can learn hw t slve prblems and respect thers.
Ask fr help. Yu’re never t ld t ask fr help. Yu can turn t yur teachers when there is a questin abut hmewrk, prjects r relatinships with yur family members. They are there t help slve prblems and listen t yu.
18. Hw many tips can yu find frm the passage? ________.
A. ThreeB. FurC. FiveD. Six
19. Yu can NOT write dwn ________ n a calendar.
A. special tasksB. hmewrkC. activitiesD. imprtant dates
20. ________ can help yu becme cnfident.
A. Using a chartB. Buying flders in different clrs
C. Reading bksD. Jining different kinds f clubs
21. The passage is mainly abut·________.
A. hw t plan fr yur studiesB. hw t succeed in a new schl term
C hw t slve prblems and respect thersD. hw t keep the papers and ntes rganized
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文提供了教师给学生的几个建议，帮助他们在新的学期里取得成功。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中提到的“Use a calendar r chart.”，“Buy flders(文件夹)in different clrs.”，“Bks are great friends.”，“Jin all kinds f clubs r sprts.”以及“Ask fr help.”可知，共有五条提示。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Write dwn special tasks, activities and imprtant dates n a calendar.”可知，不可以把家庭作业记在日历上。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题根据“The mre yu get excited abut reading, the mre cnfident yu will becme.”可知，阅读书籍可以帮助变得自信。故选C。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子“D yu want t knw hw yu can succeed in a new schl term? Here are several tips fr yu frm sme teachers.”可知，文章主要说的是如何在新学期取得成功。故选B。
D
English teenagers will receive cking lessns in schls. The idea is t encurage healthy eating t slve the prblem that many peple are verweight. Als, it wrries peple that basic cking and fd preparatin skills are being lst because parents use t much pre-prepared fast fd.
Cking was nce regarded as an imprtant part f educatin in England, even if it was mainly fr girls. In recent years cking has becme less imprtant in schls. But the rising level f besity (肥胖) has led t rethink abut the fd that children are given and the skills they shuld be taught.
“What we want is t teach yung peple hw t d basic, simple meals, which they can use nw at hme and then in their life,” said Ed Balls, an educatin expert.
The new lessns will start in September, but sme schls withut kitchens will be given a lnger time t prepare. Als, there may be a shrtage f teachers with the right skills, since schls have been teaching fd technlgy rather than practical cking. Besides, the lessns fr hand- n cking will nly be ne hur a week fr ne term. But the well- knwn ckery writer, Pru Leith, believe it will be wrth (值得) it.
“If we’d dne this thirty years ag, we might nt have t face the prblem abut besity and lack f knwledge abut fd and s n. Every child shuld knw hw t ck, nt just s that they’ ll be healthy, but because it’s a life skill which is a real pleasure.”
The renewed interest in cking is an effrt t reduce the besity rate, which is almst the highest in Eurpe, and accrding t the gvernment, half f all British peple will be bese (肥胖的) in 25 years if present trends (趋势) are nt halted.
22. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. the reasn fr besityB. the lst cking skills
C. the healthy eatingD. the cking classes
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT the aim (目标) f bringing back cking lessns in Britain?
A. T encurage teenagers t eat healthy fd.
B. T reduce the cuntry’s increasing besity rate.
C. T prevent basic cking and fd preparatin skills frm being lst.
D. T encurage parents t use mre pre-prepared fast fd.
24. Hw will cking lessns d gd t the students?
A. All f them will becme gd cks in their later life.
B. Students will be healthy and enjy the pleasure f such a life skill as well.
C. Students will be able t make fd experiments with the knwledge and skills.
D. Students will be able t cntrl the level f besity in the whle cuntry.
25. The underlined wrd “halted” in the last paragraph prbably means “________”.
A. cntinuedB. stppedC. discussedD. kept
【答案】22. D 23. D 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英国将为青少年提供烹饪课程，以鼓励健康饮食和解决肥胖问题，同时应对因过多使用预制快餐导致的基本烹饪技能丧失。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“English teenagers will receive cking lessns in schls.”，“Cking was nce regarded as an imprtant part f educatin in England”和“The new lessns will start in September”可知，本文主要谈论的是烹饪课。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea is t encurage healthy eating t slve the prblem that many peple are verweight. Als, it wrries peple that basic cking and fd preparatin skills are being lst because parents use t much pre-prepared fast fd.”可知，重新把烹饪课带回英国课堂是为了鼓励健康饮食、减少国家的肥胖率，以及防止基本的烹饪技能丧失，没有提到“鼓励家长使用预制快餐”。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every child shuld knw hw t ck, nt just s that they’ ll be healthy, but because it’s a life skill which is a real pleasure.”可知，烹饪课可以让学生健康，并享受这样的生活技能的乐趣。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“accrding t the gvernment, half f all British peple will be bese (肥胖的) in 25 years if present trends (趋势) are nt halted”可知，英国政府称，如果目前的趋势得不到遏制，25年后将有一半的英国人肥胖；“halted”表示“遏制，停止”，与stp同义。故选B。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are yu the nly child in the family? ___26___ Parents are the clsest peple t yu in the wrld. But a lt f middle schl students feel they’re nt as clse t their parents as befre. ___27___
Sme students tell me that their parents ften say a lt t them, but never listen t them. Sme say their parents dn’t let them play cmputer games. Others say when they’re making phne calls t friends, their parents like t ask whether they’re speaking t a by r a girl. ___28___ Sme students even decide t leave hme because they’re afraid t tell their parents when they d smething wrng, r when they dn’t d well in exams. Then they usually think running away is a gd way. ___29___ Prblems are part f life. Here are sme suggestins fr yur prblems.
(1) Find a gd chance t talk with yur parents. ___30___
(2) Get help frm thers, like yur gd friends r teachers.
(3) Keep a diary t help yu knw mre abut yurself and yur feelings.
(4) Shw yur parents yu’re grwing up. Then they’ll feel yu’re n lnger a small child.
If yu fllw the advice, yu’ll have a happy life and never think f running away.
A. Dn’t be afraid t tell yur feelings.
B. If s, yu are the mst imprtant in yur family.
C. But running away may bring them sme mre prblems.
D. These make them very unhappy.
E. They even dn’t think their parents are fair t them.
【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文提供了一些建议，帮助中学生如何与父母更好地沟通，以解决他们之间的矛盾和问题。
【26题详解】
根据“Are yu the nly child in the family? are the clsest peple t yu in the wrld.”可知，独生子女的家庭中，父母是孩子最亲近的人，因此空处是对问题的一种肯定回答；选项B“如果是这样，你就是家里最重要的人。”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“But a lt f middle schl students feel they’re nt as clse t their parents as befre.”可知，很多中学生觉得他们和父母不像以前那么亲密，由此推知空处是介绍中学生对他们与父母关系的看法；选项E“他们甚至认为父母对他们不公平。”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“Sme students tell me that their parents ften say a lt t them, but never listen t them. ...”和“Sme students even decide t leave hme ...”可知，学生们不喜欢他们父母的一些做法；选项D“这让他们很不开心。”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Then they usually think running away is a gd way. ... Prblems are part f life.”可知，空处与“逃避”和“问题”相关；选项C“但是逃跑可能会给他们带来更多的问题。”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“Find a gd chance t talk with yur parents. ”可知，找个好机会和你的父母谈谈，即要向父母表达自己的感受；选项A“不要害怕说出你的感受。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
31. He is glad t have a ________ (机会) t g abrad fr study.
【答案】chance
【解析】
【详解】句意：他很高兴有机会出国学习。chance“机会”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填chance。
32. Whatever she des, I will ________ (支持) her.
【答案】supprt
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论她做什么，我都会支持她。由“will”可知，后接动词原形，supprt支持。故填supprt。
33. I d________ the cake int fur parts and gave ne t him.
【答案】(d)ivided
【解析】
【详解】句意：我把蛋糕分成四份，并给了他一份。根据“the cake int fur parts”可知，此处指把蛋糕分成了四份，divide“分开”，动词，divide ... int“把……分成……”；再根据“gave”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(d)ivided。
34. Put the fd in the f________, r it will g bad.
【答案】(f)ridge
【解析】
【详解】句意：把食物放在冰箱里，否则它们会变质的。由“r it will g bad”和所给首字母“f”可知，此空填fridge冰箱。故填(f)ridge。
35. In the mdern s________, smart phnes are becming mre and mre imprtant.
【答案】(s)ciety
【解析】
【详解】句意：在现代社会，智能手机变得越来越重要。根据“In the mdern ..., smart phnes are becming mre and mre imprtant.”及首字母可知，此处指在现代社会，sciety“社会”，名词；in the mdern sciety“在现代社会”。故填(s)ciety。
五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺。（每词限用一次）
September is here! It’s time fr schl. This is an imprtant year fr me because I’m ging t ____36____ a new schl. I’m a bit wrried abut having new teachers, but I’m excited abut meeting my new classmates. My brther and sister are already at secndary schl. They tld me that it’s very ____37____ frm primary schl. Firstly, secndary schl students have t wear schl unifrms. My sister ____38____ that rule, but my brther thinks it’s great because he desn’t have t chse his ____39____ every mrning. It might be bring t wear the same clthes every day, but ur unifrm is OK— red trusers and a white shirt.
My brther tld me abut sme ther ____40____. He said I am nt allwed t get my ears ____41____. He als said I am nt allwed t talk t the ther students during lessns and I must always ____42____ t my teachers. He said I can ask my teachers questins, but I have t put my hand up first. My sister wrries that I’ll be lnely ____43____ I’ll miss my ld classmates. And she’s right!
My main interest is phtgraphy (摄影), s this schl year I might becme a member f that club t ____44____ new peple. And I lve ftball, s I’ll ask smene what I have t d t be a part f the ftball team. Anyway, I hpe this will be the ____45____ schl year ever!
【答案】36. enter
37. different
38. hates 39. clthes
40. rules 41. pierced
42. listen 43. because
44. meet
45. best
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述学生即将进入新中学的心情，以及对新学校环境和规矩的认知和期待。
【36题详解】
句意：今年对我来说是重要的一年，因为我要进入一所新学校。由“a new schl”和备选词enter可知，作者要进入一所新学校；由于“be ging t”后接动词原形。故填enter。
【37题详解】
句意：他们告诉我，这和小学很不一样。由“My brther and sister are already at secndary schl”和“frm primary schl”可知，二者不一样，结合备选词different可知，考查be different frm与……不同。故填different。
【38题详解】
句意：我姐姐讨厌这条规则，但我哥哥认为这很棒，因为他不必每天早上选衣服。由“but my brther thinks it’s great”可知，哥哥姐姐对这条规则看法相反，结合备选词hate可知，此句表示讨厌；由于此句时态是一般现在时，“My sister”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填hates。
【39题详解】
句意：我姐姐讨厌这条规则，但我哥哥认为这很棒，因为他不必每天早上选衣服。由下文“wear the same clthes”和备选词clthes可知，哥哥不必每天早上选衣服。故填clthes。
【40题详解】
句意：我哥哥告诉我一些其他的规则。由上文“They tld me that it’s very different frm primary schl.”和备选词rule可知，上文已经讲了一些规则，哥哥再补充其他规则；ther后接可数名词复数。故填rules。
【41题详解】
句意：他说我不允许穿耳洞。由“get my ears”和备选词pierce可知，考查get sth. dne使某事被做，get my ears pierced扎耳洞。故填pierced。
【42题详解】
句意：他还说，上课期间我不允许和其他学生说话，我必须始终听老师讲课。由“t my teachers”和备选词listen可知，考查listen t teachers听老师讲；由于“must”是情态动词，动词用原形。故填listen。
【43题详解】
句意：我姐姐担心我会孤独，因为我会想念我的老同学。由“I’ll be lnely”和“I’ll miss my ld classmates”以及备选词because可知，二者是因果关系。故填because。
【44题详解】
句意：我的主要兴趣是摄影，所以这个学年我可能会成为那个俱乐部的成员，结识新朋友。由“new peple”和备选词meet可知，此句表示遇见新人，“t”后接动词原形表目的。故填meet。
【45题详解】
句意：不管怎样，我希望这将是有史以来最好的学年！由“will be the”和备选词gd可知，作者希望是最好的学年；由于“the”后接最高级。故填best。
六、阅读表达（共5小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分满分15分）
If yu had nly 45 minutes t stay with yur family a day, what wuld yu d? Watching TV r eating?
Accrding t the latest survey abut family life in Britain, many peple prbably d bth at the same time. The results f the survey f 3,000 children and parents signal (暗示) a wrrying prblem: The family relatinship is becming wrse.
Sme experts (专家) say that the prblem is caused by a “family- unfriendly culture”. The results shw that mst families get tgether fr nly 45 minutes a day. And mst f the time is spent either in frnt f the TV 4.(1)________ eating.
Sally Brwn, a 15-year-ld girl, said, “There are tw girls in my family—my sister and I. Our parents never play with us and they dn’t think they shuld d this. When we g utside and play with ther children, ur mther usually des husewrk r cks. When ur father gets back hme, we have dinner tgether. And then we g ut t play again after having helped wash the dishes. Our parents dn’t always help us d anything we can, 5. smetimes they even encurage us t d smething difficult by urselves. They think this is a much 4.(2)________ way t educate children. But in 4.(3)________, we hpe t spend mre time with them.”
46. What d mst British families d when they get tgether accrding t the latest survey?
_______________________________________
47. What causes the family relatinship t becme wrse accrding t sme experts?
_______________________________________
48. What d the tw girls hpe?
_______________________________________
49. (1)________ (2)________ (3)________
50. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_______________________________________
51. What d yu think we can d with ur family when we are at hme?
_______________________________________
【答案】46. They watch TV r eat.
47. The “family-unfriendly-culture”.
48. They hpe t spend mre time with their parents.
49. ①. r ②. better ③. fact
50. 有时候他们甚至会鼓励我们独自去做一些困难的事情。
51. We can help them d sme husewrk. (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一份英国家庭生活调查结果，指出许多家庭每天仅有45分钟的相处时间，多数用于看电视或吃饭，这反映出家庭关系逐渐恶化的问题。
【46题详解】
根据“If yu had nly 45 minutes t stay with yur family a day, what wuld yu d? Watching TV r eating?”和“Accrding t the latest survey abut family life in Britain, many peple prbably d bth at the same time.”可知，大多数英国家庭在聚会时看电视或吃东西。故填They watch TV r eat.
【47题详解】
根据“The family relatinship is becming wrse.”和“Sme experts (专家) say that the prblem is caused by a ‘family- unfriendly culture’. ”可知，根据一些专家的说法，“家庭不友好的文化”导致家庭关系变得更糟。故填The “family-unfriendly-culture”.
【48题详解】
根据“we hpe t spend mre time with them.”可知，他们希望花更多的时间和父母在一起。故填They hpe t spend mre time with their parents.
【49题详解】
根据“ And mst f the time is spent either in frnt f the TV ... eating.”可知，大部分时间不是在看电视就是在吃东西，“要么……要么……”，固定搭配，故①为r；根据“They think this is a much ... way t educate children.”可知，他们认为这是教育孩子更好的方式，better“更好的”，作定语，修饰名词，故②为better；根据“But in ..., we hpe t spend mre time with them.”可知，事实上，我们希望花更多时间和他们待在一起，in fact“事实上”，固定短语，即③为fact。故填r；better；fact。
【50题详解】
smetimes“有时”；they“他们”；even“甚至”；encurage us“鼓励我们”；t d smething difficult“做一些困难的事情”；by urselves“独自”。故填：有时候他们甚至会鼓励我们独自去做一些困难的事情。
【51题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为We can help them d sme husewrk.
七、写作（共1小题，满分25分）
52. 从2021年开始，许多学校禁止学生把手机带进校园。对此，人们见解不一。某英文报社就此话题征稿，请你根据提示写一篇稿件简述下列两种观点并表明你的看法。
要求：
（1）包含表格内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Shuld students be allwed t use mbile phnes at schl?
These days, mre and mre students have their wn mbile phnes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 例文：
Shuld students be allwed t use mbile phnes at schl?
These days, mre and mre students have their wn mbile phnes. Hwever, different peple have different ideas abut whether the students shuld wn their mbile phnes at schl.
Sme peple think that students shuld have their wn mbile phnes. If s, they can get in tuch with their parents when necessary. On the ther hand, they can listen t music t relax with it. Besides that, they can easily search fr infrmatin they need. Hwever, sme peple are against it. They think that students nt nly play games but als send answers t each ther in exams with mbile phnes. What’s wrse, students spend t much time n them at night. As a result, they are sleepy in class in the day time.
In my pinin, students needn’t wn mbile phnes. We must fcus n ur study. Even if we need call smebdy, we can ask ur teachers fr help.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中正反双方观点的介绍要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“许多学生带手机”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“正反双方观点”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望学生不带手机进校园”的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① get in tuch with 和……联系
② search fr 搜索
③ What’s wrse更糟糕的是
[高分句型]
Tm’s parents are 21. ________ with him
What he isn’t allwed t d
◆He is nt allwed t play cmputer games
◆He isn’t allwed t 22. ________ his wn clthes.
What he is allwed t d
◆He can play table tennis after schl because it is gd fr his 23. ________.
◆He is allwed t read cmics after he finishes his 24. ________.
◆On weekends he is allwed t hang ut with his friends, but he has t be hme by 25. ________ pm.
The mst helpful and creative inventin fr kids is the reading pen. With the specially- designed pen, kids find it cnvenient and fun t learn. Little kids can learn a lt including stry-telling, pems and music. They start learning by tuching the cntents in the bks with the pen. In this way kids can learn by themselves. They are als great helpers fr primary schl students after schl.
Mpping rbts are ppular with peple wh are t busy t d husewrk. They are mre ppular with ffice ladies. They can help peple clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With their help, peple dn’t need t spend much time n husewrk. They can enjy a mre relaxing life after wrk.
As fr ld peple, an electric ft basin is the best inventin. It’s a gd chice t buy ne fr yur grandparents. It can help keep their bld pressure nrmal and imprve bld circulatin (循环) . The special basin can keep the water warm. S washing feet with it will help ld peple becme healthier and mre relaxed.
meet, because, enter, gd, clthes, hate, rule, different, pierce, listen
支持
反对
方便父母和子女联系（get in tuch with）
影响学习
帮助放松，如听音乐、上网等
一些学生考试时用手机作弊（cheat）