山东省枣庄市薛城区奚仲中学五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省枣庄市薛城区奚仲中学五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 ________ 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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2024年10月
第一卷（共三部分，满分55分）
第一部分 听力（共4节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍，请在各题卡1-5题后的横线上回答每一个问题。（每小题1分，满分5分）
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节
根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。该对话读两遍，请在答题卡6-10题后的横线上回答每一个问题。
6. Bill thinks that the races were fun t watch.
7. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.
8. Bill wnders whether they’ll meet each ther again next year.
9. Bill and Mary believe that they’ll g t the USA next year.
10. Mary likes the sweet zngzi best.
第三节
你会听到新年庆典的描述，从A到E的列表中为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍，录音读两遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. The celebratins all invlve friends and family.
12. Speaker 2 B. Sham El-Nessim in Egypt.
13. Speaker 3 C. The mst imprtant festival in China.
14. Speaker 4 D. The difference f New Year’s celebratins arund the wrld.
15. Speaker 5 E. Celebratins in the UK and the USA.
第二部分 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
There was nce a man wh was very rich but very mean at the same time. Nbdy ____1____ him in the village. One day he said t them, “I knw yu dn’t like me. But when I ____2____, I will give everything t yu. Then everyne will be ____3____. ”
Even then nbdy believed him. The rich man culdn’t ____4____ why they didn’t believe him. One day he went fr a walk. Under a tree he happened t hear a pig and a cw ____5____.
The pig said t the cw, “Everybdy likes yu ____6____ nbdy likes me. Why? When I die, I will prvide peple with meat, ham and s n. I give three r fur things t them. But yu give nly ne thing—milk. Why d peple like yu ____7____ but nt me? ”
The cw answered, “Lk, I give milk while I’m ____8____. They see that I am generus (慷慨的) with what I ____9____. But yu dn’t give them anything while yu are alive. Only after yu’re dead d yu give meat, ham and s n. Peple dn’t believe in the ____10____, and they believe in the present. If yu give while yu are alive, peple will like yu.”
Frm that mment n, the rich man wasn’t mean any mre. Everyne began t like him. And he felt quite happy.
1. A. believedB. likedC. hatedD. knew
2. A. dieB. leaveC. returnD. arrive
3. A. frightenedB. happyC. angryD. safe
4. A. agreeB. understandC. rememberD. frget
5. A. cryingB. laughingC. singingD. talking
6. A. becauseB. sC. butD. r
7. A. smetimesB. all the timeC. at the beginningD. in the end
8. A. aliveB. deadC. busyD. free
9. A. likeB. haveC. eatD. say
10. A. lifetimeB. cmpetitinC. friendshipD. future
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位富有但吝啬的人通过一段牛与猪之间的对话，感悟到慷慨需要体现在当下而非未来，从而改变自己行为的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：在这个村子里没有人喜欢他。
believed相信；liked喜欢；hated恨；knew知道。根据“I knw yu dn’t like me”可知，没有人喜欢这个吝啬的富人，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：但是当我死的时候，我会把一切都给你们。
die死；leave离开；return返回；arrive到达。根据“I will give everything t yu”可知，富人提到的是他死后的事情，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：那时每个人都会很快乐。
frightened害怕的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；safe安全的。根据“I will give everything t yu”可知，富人认为村民得到财产后会很高兴，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：这个富人不能理解他们为什么不相信他。
agree同意；understand理解；remember记得；frget忘记。根据“why they didn’t believe him.”可知，富人不理解为什么人们不相信他，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：在一棵树下，他碰巧听到了一头猪和一头牛在谈话。
crying哭；laughing笑；singing唱；talking讲话。根据“The pig said t the cw”可知，猪和牛在讲话，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：每个人都喜欢你，但没有人喜欢我。
because因为；s所以；but但是；r或者。前后是转折关系，应用but。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：人们为什么总是喜欢你，却不喜欢我？
smetimes有时；all the time一直；at the beginning一开始；in the end最后。根据上文“Everybdy likes yu”可知，大家都一直喜欢牛，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：看，我在活着的时候给人们牛奶。
alive活着的；dead死的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据“Lk, I give milk”可知，牛是在活着的时候提供牛奶，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他们看到我对我拥有的东西很慷慨。
like喜欢；have有；eat吃；say说。根据“They see that I am generus (慷慨的) with what I ”可知，牛对自己所拥有的东西很慷慨，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：人们不相信未来，他们相信现在。
lifetime一生；cmpetitin竞争；friendship友谊；future未来。根据“Peple dn’t believe in the..., and they believe in the present. ”可知，人们不相信未来的事情，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分 30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Friendships light up ur lives. Everyne needs friends. Friends are very imprtant. If yu want t have gd friends, yu shuld be a gd friend yurself first.
When I was 5 years ld, I had a lt f friends. Almst every kid liked t play with me because I always shared my ty cars with thers, Never be mean（小气的）if yu want t be a gd friend.
As an 11-year-ld, I was captain（队长）f my sccer team I was als the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player f the whle team. At that time, nbdy wanted t make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. I made a lt f effrt t catch up with the team. As the ld saying ges—n pains, n gains. After a lt f hard wrk, I finally became a gd player. My teammates wanted t make friends with me. If yu want t be a gd friend, always remember t make yurself strnger and strnger.
Nw I’m 14. My friends and I have a lt f stress at schl. I’m gd at math and ne f my best friends is gd at English. We ften help each ther. I help him make prgress in math. It really des wrk! Many f my classmates wh are bad at math cme t ask me fr help. They becme my friends as well…
Be a helpful study fellw（伙伴）if yu want t be a gd friend. Make yurself int a gd friend and yu’ll never walk alne.
11. What’s ne suppsed t d first t have gd friends accrding t the writer?
A. Becme the best sccer player f the team.
B. Make himself/ herself strnger than thers.
C. Help thers study math r English.
D. Becme a gd friend himself/ herself.
12. What can be inferred（推断）frm the passage?
A. One shuld be hnest when making friends.
B. It’s nt easy t make friends when ne des well in math.
C. Thse wh are strnger than thers have mre friends.
D. The writer hasn’t any stress while making friends with thers.
13. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The imprtance f friends
B. The ways f making friends
C. The advantages f being captain
D. The suggestins f dealing with stress
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【分析】作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小气，自己要越来越强大和成为一个有帮助的学习伙伴。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ If yu want t have gd friends, yu shuld be a gd friend yurself first”可知，想要有好朋友，你应该先做好自己的朋友，故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu want t be a gd friend, always remember t make yurself strnger and strnger.”可知，如果你越来越强大就会有更多的好朋友，故选C。
【13题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是作者通过自己的经历来告诉大家如何交朋友，故选B。
B
On a ht day, many peple like t g t the beach. Sme beaches, hwever, are nt safe fr swimming.
At sme beaches, there are sharks in the water. S peple put ut shark nets. They help stp t many sharks frm getting clse t the beach. Sharks can still swim under r arund the net. But if they try t swim thrugh, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are nt cut free.
Shark nets dn’t just catch sharks. They can catch ther animals, t. They have caught dlphins, stingrays and turtles. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. I tk many peple t get it free.
Sme animals are nt s lucky. They are killed in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf gt caught in a shark net. The mther whale tried t get the calf t cme with her. The calf was caught in the net. It culdn’t get free. The mther had t watch it die.
Many peple think shark nets shuld nt be used. Sharks are imprtant t the cean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help t keep the cean clean. Sharks are the lins and the tigers f the sea.
Sme peple think there are ther ways t keep beach safe fr peple. Sharks ptters are peple wh watch fr sharks. They g t a high place. Then they can lk dwn n the beach. If they see a shark, a siren（汽笛）will sund. They put up a white flag. Then peple get ut f the water.
After all, the water is a shark’s hme.
14. What can we knw abut shark nets accrding t the passage?
A. They are used t keep sharks frm cming near the beach.
B. Peple place them t catch sharks, dlphins, stingrays and turtles.
C. Sharks will be caught when they get clse t them.
D. All the animals caught by them are set free.
15. What des the underlined wrd “calf” mean in paragraph 4?
A. A huge whale.B. A yung whale.
C. A father whale.D. A mther whale.
16 What des the writer imply（暗示）abut the beach safety?
A. Peple shuld keep away frm beaches.
B. Everyne shuld wrk as a shark sptter.
C. It’s nt the best way t put ut shark nets.
D. Sme dangerus beaches shuld be shut dwn.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【分析】在一些沙滩，人们会放鲨鱼网，帮助阻止太多鲨鱼靠近海滩，但是鲨鱼网也有其弊端，人们也在想其他办法解决这个问题。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S peple put ut shark nets. They help stp t many sharks frm getting clse t the beach.”可知，鲨鱼网帮助阻止太多鲨鱼靠近海滩。故选A。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“The calf gt caught in a shark net. The mther whale tried t get the calf t cme with her.”可知，小鲸鱼被鲨鱼网缠住了，母鲸试图让小鲸跟她一起走。此处calf是“小鲸鱼”的意思，故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme peple think there are ther ways t keep beach safe fr peple.”和“After all, the water is a shark’s hme.”可知，作者认为放鲨鱼网不是最好的办法，毕竟水是鲨鱼的家。故选C。
C
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。
Chinese astrnaut Wang Yaping made histry n Nvember 7 when she became the cuntry's first wman t d a spacewalk, accrding t the natinal space agency.
At the mment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, tw f the three members at China's new Tiangng space statin, successfully cmpleted the 6.5-hur spacewalk in the early hurs f the mrning f Nvember 8, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency. The third astrnaut f the Shenzhu-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed n the space statin t supprt the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astrnauts have left the space statin since their arrival n Octber 16. Shrtly after stepping ut f the spaceship, Wang waved t audiences n Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspensin（悬挂）device and cnnectrs t the statin's rbtic arm. They als tested the safety f supprting equipment（设备）, including the spacesuit prduced by China.
Wang is China's secnd wman in space, after Liu Yang made histry by jining the Shenzhu-9 spacecraft in 2012. Befre Wang, nly 15 wmen arund the wrld had dne spacewalks since 1984, when Sviet astrnaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first t d s. S far, mst wmen spacewalkers have been American NASA astrnauts.
The Shenzhu-13 members will d ne r tw mre spacewalks during their six-mnth stay at the space statin. This is nt the first time astrnauts have wrked at Tiangng space statin. In September, three ther Chinese astrnauts successfully cmpleted a three-mnth stay at the statin. By December 2022, China plans t have the statin ready t be used—a great target that seems t be pssible.
17. The Shenzhu-13 members arrived at the Tiangng space statin n Octber 16.
18. During the 6.5-hur spacewalk, all the Shenzhu-13 members stepped ut f the space statin.
19. Wang is the 16th wman arund the wrld wh has dne a spacewalk.
20. The main idea f this passage is abut China's space travel.
【答案】17. T 18. F
19. T 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s the first time the astrnauts have left the space statin since their arrival n Octber 16”可知神舟十三号成员于10月16日抵达天宫空间站。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the mment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, tw f the three members at China's new Tiangng space statin, successfully cmpleted the 6.5-hur spacewalk in the early hurs f the mrning f Nvember 8,”可知中国新天宫空间站三名成员中的两人王和翟志刚在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre Wang, nly 15 wmen arund the wrld had dne spacewalks since 1984, when Sviet astrnaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first t d s”可知王亚平是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
D
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everyne cares abut his r her image (形象).What abut yu?___21___ Have yu ever dne fllwing little things t hurt yur？
Yu dn't let peple get ut f buses r elevatrs befre yu get in. It is nt gd t push yurself int the crwd wh's trying t get ut anyway. ___22___
Yu dn't cver yur muth while cughing. Accrding t Live Science， ne cugh can release(释放) as much as 3，000 drplets f saliva(唾沫星子).____23____Cvering yur muth is nt a chice but an abslute must
___24___Yu think yur music taste is great? Perfect， g t study music， t becme a DJ，but please dn't push yur music taste nt ther peple.
Yu are rude t waiters， Imagine wrking fr 12 hurs， always n yur feet， and then dealing with the mst rude custmers? Yeah， dn't be that persn wh thinks waiters have t deal with yur bad attitude.
Cmmn sense is nt s cmmn.___25___
A. Yu listen t music withut head phnes.
B. Sme little things can hurt yur image.
C. Sme serius things may hurt yur image.
D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hur.
E. Dn't mind yur behavir and d as yu like.
F. Just stand aside， let peple ut， and then get in.
G. Please watch yur behavir and be plite in public.
【答案】21. B 22. F 23. D 24. A 25. G
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文是议论文，开头提出问题“一些小事会损害你的形象”，接着列举生活中常见的有损形象的小事：上车之前不让人们先下车，咳嗽时不捂嘴，不用耳机听音乐，对服务员很粗鲁；分析了这些小事情对个人形象的损害，最后亮明观点：注意举止，在公共场合要有礼貌。
【21题详解】
根据上文Everyne cares abut his r her image. What abut yu?（每个人都关心自己的形象。你呢）和下文Have yu ever dne fllwing little things t hurt yu?（你曾经做过一些如下伤害你的小事吗）可知Sme little things can hurt yur image.承上启下，点明一些小事会损害你的形象，符合文意结构，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据上文It is nt gd t push yurself int the crwd wh's trying t get ut anyway.可知Just stand aside, let peple ut, and then get in.提出了礼貌的解决方式，符合段意，故选F。
【23题详解】
根据上文Accrding t Live Science, ne cugh can release as much as 3, 000 drplets f saliva.可知And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hur.进而指出唾液的扩散速度快，符合句意，故选D。
【24题详解】
根据段末的建议but please dn't push yur music taste nt ther peple.请不要把你的音乐品味强加给别人，可知Yu listen t music withut head phnes.不用耳机听音乐是有损形象的做法，符合段意，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据文章结构，可知Please watch yur behavir and be plite in public.（请注意你的举止，在公共场合要有礼貌）总结全文，亮明观点，符合文意，故选G。
第二卷 写作 （共六节，满分65分）
第一节 听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词，录音读三遍。
Hli is a ________ ________ in India. It usually cmes in February r ________ every year. … I helped my mm ck a kind f traditinal ________ ________ that we usually eat n Hli. … We ________ ________ each ther with the water guns. … We had a ________ ________ tgether.
第二节 语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Of all the legends (传说) abut it, ___26___ (famus) ne is abut Qu Yuan. Qu was a pet f the State f Chu. He was very faithful t his state. When he realized that his state was becming weaker ___27___ weaker, he felt heartbrken. On the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth in 278 BC, Qu threw ___28___ (he) int the Milu River and died fr his hmeland. Peple wh lived near the river rushed int their bats___29___ (search) fr him. They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish ___30___ eating Qu’s bdy.
T remember Qu, the ___31___ /'kʌstəmz/ f hlding dragn bat races and thrwing zngzi int the river n that day were passed dwn, and the hliday was ___32___ (name) “Dragn Bat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragn Bat Festival became China’s ___33___ (ne) festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hmetwn, a dragn bat race is ___34___ (real) welcmed every year during the festival. Dragn bat racing, in fact, has develped frm a lcal activity int ___35___ internatinal sprting event. China’s dragn bats have “rwed” thrughut the wrld.
【答案】26. the mst famus
27. and 28. himself
29. t search
30 frm 31. custms
32. named 33. first
34. really 35. an
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。
【26题详解】
句意：在所有关于它的传说中，最著名的是关于屈原的。根据“Of all the legends (传说) abut it”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故填the mst famus。
【27题详解】
句意：当他意识到他的国家越来越弱时，他感到很伤心。根据“weaker… weaker”可知，此处是比较级and比较级的结构，表示“越来越……”，故填and。
【28题详解】
句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江自尽，为祖国而死。根据“Qu threw…int the Milu River”可知，他自己投江自尽了，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。
【29题详解】
句意：住在河边的人急忙乘船寻找他。根据“rushed int their bats… fr him”可知，乘船的目的是为了寻找他，用动词不定式表目的，故填t search。
【30题详解】
句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以防止鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据“They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish…eating Qu’s bdy”可知，往河里扔食物的目的是为了防止鱼吃屈原的尸体，keep…frm“阻止”，故填frm。
【31题详解】
句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据音标可知，此空应填复数形式custms“习俗”，故填custms。
【32题详解】
句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据“the hliday was … ‘Dragn Bat Festival.’”可知，节日被命名为“端午节”，主语hliday与动词name之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词，故填named。
33题详解】
句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据“became China’s… festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages”可知，此处指第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日，用序数词first表示“第一”，序数词前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填first。
【34题详解】
句意：在屈原的家乡，每年端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。此空修饰welcmed，应填副词really，故填really。
【35题详解】
句意：事实上，赛龙舟已经从一项地方性的活动发展成为一项国际性的体育赛事。此处表示泛指，且internatinal是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
第三节
读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
The teen years can be a stressful time fr bth teenagers and their families. While everyne has stress, teens have new and different kinds f stress they may have never befre had. As a parent, yu play an imprtant rle in helping yur teens t deal with stress.
Talk t yur teens when yu ntice signs f stress. Sme f the signs that make yur teens get stressed ut might include unhappiness, wrry r physical illness. Ask them what yu can d t help. Talking t them can be helpful.
Advise yur teens t get enugh physical exercise. Exercise reduces(减少) the prductin f stress chemicals in the bdy and helps t sleep well. Ask yur teens what kind f activity they think they might enjy—that way, they’ll be mre likely t keep practicing it.
Help yur teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they dn’t have enugh time in the day, s they have t much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enugh time fr hmewrk and family time.
Make sure that yur teens can get enugh sleep each night. A lack(缺少) f sleep can cause feelings f stress. Mst teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hurs f sleep each night. Make sure yur teens have a cmfrtable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Dn’t let yur teens drink cffee, tea, sda and chclate, clse t bedtime.
36. The main idea: ___________________________
37. List three signs f stress: ①________ ②_________ ③_______
38. The number f ways t deal with stress: _____________________
39. The reasns why teens shuld d exercise: ___________________
40. Write at least tw f yur wn ways t deal with stress: ①_________ ②________
【答案】36. It is hw parents help teens t deal with stress.
37. ①. unhappiness ②. wrry ③. physical illness
38. Fur/4.
39. Exercise reduces the prductin f stress chemicals in the bdy and helps t sleep well.
40. ①. I deal with stress by eating a big meal.（答案合理，表述准确即可。） ②. I deal with stress by traveling with my friends.（答案合理，表述准确即可。）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。
【36题详解】
根据“As a parent, yu play an imprtant rle in helping yur teens t deal with stress.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。故填It is hw parents help teens t deal with stress.
【37题详解】
根据“Sme f the signs that make yur teens get stressed ut might include unhappiness, wrry r physical illness.”可知压力一些迹象可能包括不快乐、担忧或身体疾病。故填unhappiness；wrry；physical illness。
【38题详解】
根据“Talk t yur teens when yu ntice signs f stress.”、“Advise yur teens t get enugh physical exercise”、“Help yur teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable”、“Make sure that yur teens can get enugh sleep each night. A lack(缺少) f sleep can cause feelings f stress. ”可知文中提到了四个应对压力的方式。故填Fur/4.
【39题详解】
根据“Exercise reduces(减少) the prductin f stress chemicals in the bdy and helps t sleep well. ”可知运动可以减少体内应激化学物质的产生，有助于睡眠。故填Exercise reduces the prductin f stress chemicals in the bdy and helps t sleep well.
【40题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I deal with stress by eating a big meal. I deal with stress by traveling with my friends.
第四节
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
41. 用英语做对话可以提高英语口语。
Having ________ in English can imprve ________ English.
【答案】 ①. cnversatins ②. spken
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，cnversatin表示“对话”，应用复数表示泛指；spken English“英语口语”。故填cnversatins；spken。
42. 越努力越幸运。
The mre ________ yu are, the ________ yu are.
【答案】 ①. hard-wrking ②. luckier
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，hard-wrking表示“努力的”；luck“幸运的”，比较级为luckier。故填hard-wrking；luckier。
43. 大多数的庆典活动都涉及家人和朋友。
Families and friends ________ ________ ________ mst f the celebratin activities.
【答案】 ①. are ②. invlved ③. in
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“涉及”，其英文为be invlved in；本句是一般现在时，主语“Families and friends”是复数，be动词用are。故填are；invlved；in。
44. 重阳节在农历九月初九。
The Chngyang Festival ________ ________ lunar September 9th.
【答案】 ①. is ②. n
【解析】
【详解】此句是主系表结构，第一空应填be动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is；空后是具体的某一天，应用时间介词n。故填is；n。
45. 新年是一个适合大扫除和洗掉霉运的时间。
The New Year is a time fr cleaning and ________ ________ bad things.
【答案】 ①. washing ②. away
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，wash away表示“洗掉”，动词短语，动词应用ing形式和cleaning并列。故填washing；away。
第五节
大意总结。（满分 10分）
46. D yu feel tired f the same everyday life? “Survival (生存) Hlidays” is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities. Abut 1,100 schls will take children int the great utdrs withut their parents this summer.
Why d peple like “Survival Hlidays”? Because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games. “Survival Hlidays” gives them an imprtant change.
Is “Survival Hlidays” a wnderful idea? It is. Children will have mre free time t play and learn t face danger. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in danger. Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard challenge. Children are nt cmfrtable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet r falling dwn seems very terrible t them.
Many peple think the survival activities are gd fr children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Sme have learned t stay clam in difficult times. Sme have learned hw t keep safe. Others have learned hw t wrk in a team. All these skills will help them a lt in their lives.
请根据下列5个问题写一篇大意总结（60—80词）
1. What is “Survival Hlidays”?
2. Why d peple like “Survival Hlidays”?
3. Is “Survival Hlidays” a wnderful idea? Why r why nt?
4. What are the gd pints f the survival activities?
5. D we need t prepare and learn hw t face danger?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
“Survival Hlidays” is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities. Peple like it because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children. It als gives them an imprtant change. “Survival Hlidays” is a wnderful idea because children will have mre free time t play and learn t face danger. What’s mre, they can learn t stay clam, keep safe and wrk in a team. And it’s necessary fr us t prepare and learn hw t face danger.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇小作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给问题和文章内容完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍什么是“生存假期”以及人们喜欢它的原因；
第二步，表达你对“生存假期”的看法，并介绍它的好处；
第三步，最后回答我们是否需要准备和学习如何面对危险。
[亮点词汇]
① be clse t接近
② learn t d学习做
③what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①Peple like it because they think being clse t nature is gd fr children.（原因状语从句）
②And it’s necessary fr us t prepare and learn hw t face danger.（it固定句型）
第六节
书面表达（满分 15分）
47. 中国，文化源远流长，历史悠久，节日众多，庆典活动丰富多样，作为新时代的中学生，我们要学好英语，讲好中国故事，传播传统节日文化。你最喜欢的节日是什么呢？现在你是一位文化推介官了，请向外国朋友介绍一个中国的传统节日吧！ （100词左右）
内容提示：
1. What is yur favrite festival?
2. When is it?
3. What d peple usually d during the festival?
4. What des this festival invlve?
5. What d yu think f it?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear friends,
My favrite Chinese traditinal festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually falls in September r Octber when the mn is at its fullest. During this festival, families gather t enjy a nice dinner, and then they g ut t appreciate the bright full mn. One f the special custms is eating mncakes, which are rund pastries filled with sweet r salty fillings. The Mid-Autumn Festival represents unity and tgetherness.
I think it’s a beautiful celebratin because it reminds us f the imprtance f family and tgetherness, and it allws us t share stries and hpes under the same mn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最喜欢的节日是什么；
第二步，介绍节日的时间和人们的活动；
第三步，最后表达你对这个节日的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① appreciate the bright full mn赏明月
②be filled with充满
③ remind sb. f sth. 提醒某人某事
[高分句型]
①One f the special custms is eating mncakes, which are rund pastries filled with sweet r salty fillings. （定语从句）