中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）专题13 航空航天专题练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）专题13 航空航天专题练习（含答案），共20页。
（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）Shen Zhu-13 has caught the wrld’s attentin. Let’s get mre abut it.
On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhu-13 was ____1____ t land after taking ff last Octber 16th. It was the eighth time fr Chinese t visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese. ____2____ Chinese astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu cmpleted many tasks. They lived and wrked tgether at the space statin fr six ____3____. They tk spacewalks t make preparatins fr the future wrk. As special visitrs, they ____4____ in space like taking trips there. These phts are valuable fr further research n space.
In rder t let mre peple learn abut life in space and be interested in space, they gave science lessns frm space. Nw mre and mre yung peple ____5____ walking in space like them.
1．A．strangeB．safeC．sudden
2．A．ThreeB．FurC．Six
3．A．daysB．mnthsC．minutes
4．A．tk ntesB．tk breaksC．tk phts
5．A．dream fB．give upC．have truble
（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）On April 16, Shenzhu XIII astrnauts safely came back t Earth.
The landing set a new speed recrd. When Shenzhu XII came back ___6___ the space statin in 2021, it tk abut 28 hurs. This time, it tk just 9 hurs ___7___!
It landed upright. This landing psitin is nt ften seen in China’s space light histry. Landing upright makes sure that astrnauts have the ___8___ landing.
The astrnauts felt gd after landing. ___9___ they still needed t sit n chairs. The lng space jurney changed ___10___ bdies. In the next few mnths, they will gradually get used t living n Earth.
6．A．frB．tC．frmD．with
7．A．returnB．returningC．returnedD．t return
8．A．sfterB．mre sftC．sftD．sftest
9．A．ButB．SC．AndD．Or
10．A．urB．theirC．hisD．yur
（2022·四川资阳·二模）On April 16th, 2022, three astrnauts in China came back t the earth successfully frm Chinese Space Statin. D yu knw space suits dn’t just make astrnauts lk cl. Withut these ____11____ suits, astrnauts wuldn’t be able t leave their spaceship. That is t say, they wuldn’t be able t ____12____ n the Mn r wrk utside the Space Statin.
Space is a ___13___ place fr human beings. Firstly, there is n air t breathe. Secndly, space als has high levels f radiatin (辐射), energy that can pass thrugh ur bdies and make us ____14____. Thirdly, sme parts f space are really cld ____15____ ther parts are very ht. S astrnauts culd die in just a few secnds if they rushed utside their spaceship withut their suits. With a space suit, thugh, astrnauts can ____16____ arund in space fr several hurs.
Space suits keep astrnauts ____17____ sealed (密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in t let astrnauts breathe nrmally. At the same time, the CO2 ____18____ astrnauts breathe ut is sucked away. The suit als prtects them frm harmful radiatin and fast-mving space dust. ____19____ the space suit is anther suit that lks like a pair f tight pajamas (睡衣) with little pipes running thrugh them. Water runs thrugh these pipes t ____20____ astrnauts because wearing a space suit can make astrnauts very ht!
11．A．privateB．specialC．plasticD．expensive
12．A．runB．walkC．liveD．surf
13．A．funnyB．naturalC．beautifulD．dangerus
14．A．sickB．bredC．strngD．relaxed
15．A．afterB．sinceC．befreD．while
16．A．lkB．shwC．mveD．run
17．A．safelyB．quicklyC．quietlyD．terribly
18．A．whB．thisC．thatD．whether
19．A．AbveB．UnderC．BehindD．Between
20．A．wash awayB．warm upC．cl ffD．clean ut
（2022·广东珠海·二模）D yu like the stries f Chang’e flies t the mn r Mnkey King makes truble in heaven? These stries ____21____ a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt f flying t the mn when she was yung. This girl is Wang Yaping, the mst beautiful ____22____.
T achieve her dream, Wang tk different kinds f ____23____ training which many peple can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilgram training suit, she stayed underwater fr 6 hurs. After the training, Wang’s hands kept ____24____ s terribly that she was unable t hld chpsticks. But even s, she never thught f giving up. She prved t peple that wmen can ____25____ the same hard training as men and d a jb as well as men, even in the space.
After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went t space again last year. That was her ____26____ trip. She spent 195 days in space in ttal, and this is a new ____27____ fr the Chinese astrnauts.
On March 8, Wang sent a vide message t ____28____ arund the wrld. In the vide, she said, “Ladies, ____29____ ur natinalities and jbs are different, wmen all ver the wrld have the same dream t make a peaceful wrld.” She hpes all girls wh have space dreams like her can always ____30____ their dreams. “If yu d s, ne day, when yu lk up, yu will see that yur dream f ging t the sea f stars is already within reach,” Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a gd example fr all f us.
21．A．litB．tldC．knewD．wrte
22．A．piltB．teacherC．dctrD．astrnaut
23．A．easyB．hardC．interestingD．bring
24．A．mvingB．writingC．shakingD．drpping
25．A．cmpleteB．tuchC．watchD．ffer
26．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
27．A．changeB．recrdC．inventinD．creatin
28．A．menB．pepleC．wmenD．human
29．A．sinceB．becauseC．unlessD．althugh
30．A．fight frB．lk frC．wait frD．thank fr
（2022·广东惠州·一模）July 4, 2021 was an imprtant day in space fr China. At 14: 57, taiknauts（中国航天员）Liu Bming and Tang Hngb returned t their mdule（舱）Tianhe, after ____31____ fr seven hurs in space.
Such space walking by taiknauts will be ____32____ fr future space wrk. It is because there are many jbs that require human actin, such as ____33____ cameras n the space statin’s surface, keeping surface cleanliness, and many thers.
There are tw main ____34____ that make the space walking pssible. One is the mechanical arm（机械臂）t help taiknauts ____35____ f their mdule and reach wherever they need t reach. The taiknauts’ ability t walk in space ____36____ shws great prgress in China’s mechanical arm technlgy.
The ther technlgy is the new-generatin space suit that ____37____ the taiknauts frm the changing temperatures. The suit als helps them fight against the strng space rays.
The success f the first space walk by taiknauts shws China has made technlgical prgress in space industry. And behind taiknauts are many ____38____ and hundreds f thusands f ther wrkers. They d their jbs well t get the taiknauts int space and make sure f their ____39____ return. The effrts f them have changed “taiknaut” frm just a wrd int a fact, and all f them shuld share the hnr and the _____40_____. A bright future fr the Chinese space industry is cming!
31．A．jumpingB．spreadingC．fallingD．wrking
32．A．necessaryB．hugeC．freshD．easy
33．A．setting ffB．setting dwnC．setting upD．setting ut
34．A．standardsB．technlgiesC．abilitiesD．mments
35．A．g utB．run utC．lk utD．take ut
36．A．differentlyB．hardlyC．lightlyD．surely
37．A．carriesB．directsC．prtectsD．avids
38．A．actrsB．scientistsC．patientsD．passengers
39．A．fastB．safeC．paleD．immediate
40．A．effrtB．intrductinC．attentinD．success
（2022·山东菏泽·一模）On the night befre Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the cre mdule(核心舱) f China’s space statin. It’s abut 400 km ___41___ the Earth. They became the first grup f Chinese t spend the natin’s mst ___42___ festival—the Chinese New Year— in uter space.
The three expressed their Spring Festival greetings in a vide. While he was shwing a pair f cuplets(对联), Zhai said “I wish all f ___43___ gd health and gd luck in everything yu d”. Wang dressed in festive clthes and had a red balln in hand. She wished children acrss the cuntry “Hard-wrking and healthy ___44___”. Ye had a “fu” in hand that means gd luck. He wished Chinese peple “A happy New Year and a happy family”.
___45___ far frm hme, the ways f celebrating the festival are the same. They have made the cre mdule beautiful with red lanterns and Chinese knts(中国结) ___46___. They will als enjy the ___47___ they usually share with their families n Earth— eating dumplings, wearing new clthes and sticking spring cuplets ___48___ walls. Fr them, it’s a very special New Year.
Mrever, Zhai and Wang have set recrds(创纪录) fr the mst number f days living and wrking in space. And they will ___49___ the recrds until at least 2023. China will cmplete the building f its space statin in 2022, and in the future, mre Chinese peple will ___50___ and enjy the Spring Festival in space.
41．A．frmB．belwC．acrss
42．A．differentB．imprtantC．interesting
43．A．yuB．meC．us
44．A．studyB．safetyC．grwth
45．A．BecauseB．SC．Thugh
46．A．sadlyB．happilyC．carefully
47．A．interviewsB．traditinsC．standards
48．A．atB．nC．in
49．A．enjyB．changeC．keep
50．A．celebrateB．imagineC．expect
（2022·广西南宁·一模）On the night befre Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the cre mdule(核心舱) f China’s space statin. It’s abut 400 kilmeters ____51____ the Earth. They became the first grup f Chinese t spend the natins mst ____52____ festival — the Chinese NewYear — in uter space.
The three expressed their Spring Festival greetings in a vide. While he was shwing a pair f cuplets(对联), Zhai said “I wish all f ____53____ gd health and gd luck in everything yu d”. Wang dressed in festive clthes and had a red balln in hand. She wished children acrss the cuntry “hard wrk and healthy ____54____”. Ye had a “fu” in hand that means gd luck.He wished Chinese peple “a happy New Year and a happy family”. ____55____ far frm hme, the ways f celebrating the festival are the same. They have made the cre mdule beautiful with red lanterns(灯笼) and Chinese knts(中国结) ____56____ .They will als enjy the ____57____ they usually share with their families n Earth-eating dumplings, wearing new clthes and sticking spring cuplets n walls. Fr them, it’s a very special New Year.
Mrever, Zhai and Wang have set ____58____ fr the mst number f days living and wrking in space by a Chinese man and wman separately. And they will ____59____ the recrds until at least 2023.China will cmplete the building f its space statin in 2022, and in the future, mre Chinese peple will _____60_____ and enjy the Spring Festival in space.
51．A．frmB．belwC．acrssD．alng
52．A．bringB．cnvenientC．imprtantD．cmmn
53．A．yuB．meC．herD．him
54．A．studyB．safetyC．attentinD．grwth
55．A．BecauseB．SC．ThughD．Until
56．A．sadlyB．happilyC．angrilyD．carelessly
57．A．cmpetitinsB．interviewsC．traditinsD．standards
58．A．researchesB．recrdsC．actinsD．reprts
59．A．enjyB．breakC．changeD．hld
60．A．celebrateB．discussC．imagineD．expect
（2022·安徽·模拟预测）If yu have been dreaming f becming an astrnaut after yu grw up, get started nw! An astrnaut needs a strng bdy and mind. Shenzhu XIII astrnauts are able t live upside-dwn (倒立). They d this nt just during sleep, but als when eating and ging t the tilet. Befre they ___61___ space, they had lts f practice. Each upside-dwn training time lasted fr 20 days.
Chinese astrnauts aren’t just spaceship ___62___ but als machine repairers and scientists. They have t knw every part f the spaceship and hw it wrks. ___63___ smething ges wrng, they’ve gt t knw ___64___ repair it. Als they d scientific experiments in space.
Shenzhu XIII astrnauts knw hw t live in ___65___. They tk a knife, a gun and sme dye (染色水) ___66___ them int space. If they land in frests, the knife and gun can prtect them frm wild animals. If they ___67___ the sea, the dye can clur the seawater arund them yellw. This can drive ___68___ sea animals away.
Shenzhu XIII astrnauts can’t get dizzy (眩晕). A spaceship is nt a plane. When it ___69___, the extra gravity frce can break peple’s bnes.
Astrnauts must have strng bdies fr this. They can’t get a headache r be sick. Because they have t ____70____ many things. They’ve gt n time fr sickness. D yu still have a lng, lng way t g?
61．A．went thrughB．walked intC．stayed atD．lived in
62．A．teachersB．cachesC．inventrsD．drivers
63．A．IfB．ButC．SD．While
64．A．what tB．why tC．hw tD．when t
65．A．the wrldB．the wildC．the skyD．space
66．A．byB．tC．frD．with
67．A．fall intB．jump intC．fly verD．fly acrss
68．A．unnecessaryB．livelyC．dangerusD．safe
69．A．breaks dwnB．ges upC．runs awayD．breaks up
70．A．lk afterB．lk frC．lk frward tD．lk up
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些关于神舟十三号的内容。
1．
句意：2022年4月16日，“神舟十三号”在去年10月16日起飞后安全着陆。
strange奇怪的；safe安全的；sudden突然的。根据“On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhu-13 land after taking ff last Octber 16th.”可知，神舟十三号安全返回，故选B。
2．
句意：三名中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复完成了多项任务。
Three三；Fur四；Six六。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知，是三位宇航员，故选A。
3．
句意：他们一起在空间站生活和工作了六个月。
days天；mnths月；minutes分钟。根据“On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhu-13 land after taking ff last Octber 16th.”可知，历时六个月，故选B。
4．
句意：作为特殊的游客，他们在太空中拍照，就像在那里旅行一样。
tk ntes记笔记；tk breaks休息；tk phts拍照。根据“These phts”可知，是拍照，故选C。
5．
句意：现在越来越多的年轻人梦想像他们一样在太空行走。
dream f梦想；give up放弃；have truble有困难。根据“Nw mre and mre yung in space like them.”可知，越来越多的年轻人梦想像宇航员一样在太空行走，故选A。
6．C
7．D
8．D
9．A
10．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了神州十三号回归的一些趣事。
6．
句意：2021年，神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时。
fr为了；t到；frm从；with带有。根据“came back… the space statin”可知，此处指从空间站返回，故选C。
7．
句意：这一次，它只花了9个小时就回来了。
return动词原形；returning动名词；returned动词过去式；t return动词不定式。固定句式：it takes/tk+一段时间+t d sth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。
8．
句意：直立着陆可以确保宇航员在最软着陆。
sfter更柔软的，形容词比较级；mre sft错误表达；sft柔软的，形容词原级；sftest最柔软的，形容词最高级。the通常与形容词最高级一起连用，表示最软的着陆方式，故选D。
9．
句意：但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。
But但是；S因此；And和；Or或者。“The astrnauts felt gd after landing”与“they still needed t sit n chairs”是转折关系，故选A。
10．
句意：漫长的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。
ur我们的；their他们的；his他的；yur你的。根据“they will gradually get used t living n Earth”可知，改变了宇航员他们的身体，故选B。
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．D
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了宇航服对宇航员的作用及它的构造。
11．
句意：没有这些特别的宇航服，宇航员们就不能够离开他们的宇宙飞船。
private私人的；special特别的；plastic塑料的；expensive昂贵的。根据“astrnauts wuldn’t be able t leave their spaceship.”可知，宇航服是特别的。故选B。
12．
句意：他们不能够在月球上生存，也不能在空间站工作。
run跑；walk行走；live生活；surf冲浪。根据“wrk utside the Space Statin.”可知，是在月球上生存。故选C。
13．
句意：太空对人类来说是一个危险的地方。
funny有趣的；natural自然的；beautiful美丽的；dangerus危险的。根据后文的“”可知，讲述了太空的危险因素，因此对人类而言是危险的。故选D。
14．
句意：能量能够通过我们的身体使我们生病。
sick生病的；bred枯燥的；strng强壮的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“space als has high levels f radiatin (辐射)”可知，高辐射能够使我们生病。故选A。
15．
句意：太空的一些部分真的很冷，而其他部分非常热。
after在……之后；since自从；befre在……之前；while然而。根据“sme parts f space are really cld ”和“ther parts are very ht”前后形成对比。故选D。
16．
句意：但是，穿着宇航服，宇航员们就能够在太空移动几个小时。
lk看；shw展示；mve移动；run跑。根据上文“S astrnauts culd die in just a few secnds if they rushed utside their spaceship withut their suits. ”及常识判断，宇航员们在太空是移动。故选C。
17．
句意：宇航服能够使宇航员们安全地密封在里面。
safely安全地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；terribly糟糕地。根据下文“backpack sends O2 in t let astrnauts breathe nrmally. ”可知，宇航员们是安全地待在里面。故选A。
18．
句意：宇航员们呼出的二氧化碳也被吸走了。
wh谁；this这个；that引导定语从句；whether是否。根据句子结构分析，此处为定语从句，用that引导，指代二氧化碳。故选C。
19．
句意：宇航服下面是另外一种看起来像紧身睡衣的服装，里面有小管子穿过。
Abve在……上；Under在……下面；Behind在……后；Between在……之间。根据下文“ space suit is anther suit that lks like a pair f tight pajamas (睡衣) ”可知，是在宇航服下面。故选B。
20．
句意：水通过这些小管道给宇航员们降温，因为穿着宇航服能够使宇航员们非常热。
wash away冲走；warm up热身；cl ff冷却；clean ut清除。根据下文“because wearing a space suit can make astrnauts very ht!”可知，可以让宇航员降温。故选C。
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。
21．
句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。
lit点亮；tld告诉；knew知道；wrte写。根据“D yu like the stries f Chang’e flies t the mn r Mnkey King makes truble in heaven?”可知，这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。
22．
句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最漂亮的宇航员。
pilt飞行员；teacher老师；dctr医生；astrnaut宇航员。根据“She dreamt f flying t the mn when she was yung.”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员，故选D。
23．
句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。
easy简单的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；bring无聊的。根据“Once wearing a 100-kilgram training suit, she stayed underwater fr 6 hurs.”可知，训练很艰难，故选B。
24．
句意：训练结束后，王亚平的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住。
mving移动；writing写；shaking晃动；drpping降落。根据“she was unable t hld chpsticks”可知，手一直抖，故选C。
25．
句意：她向人们证明，女性可以像男性一样完成艰苦的训练，也可以像男性一样工作，甚至在太空中。
cmplete完成；tuch触碰；watch观看；ffer提供。根据“as men and d a jb as well as men, even in the space”可知，女性也可以向男性一样完成训练，故选A。
26．
句意：这是她的第二次旅行。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went t space again last year.”可知，是第二次进入太空，故选B。
27．
句意：她在太空中总共待了195天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。
change变化；recrd记录；inventin发明；creatin创造。根据“She spent 195 days in space in ttal”可知，是一项新记录，故选B。
28．
句意：3月8日，王亚平给世界各地的女性发了一段视频。
men男性；peple人们；wmen女性；human人类。根据“Ladies,”可知，给女性的视频，故选C。
29．
句意：在视频中，她说:“女士们，虽然我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。
since自从；because因为；unless除非；althugh尽管。根据“ur natinalities and jbs are different”可知，与后句是让步关系，故选D。
30．
句意：她希望所有像她一样有太空梦想的女孩都能为梦想而奋斗。
fight fr为……战斗；lk fr寻找；wait fr等待；thank fr感谢。根据“their dreams”可知，为梦想而战，故选A。
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．D
37．C
38．B
39．B
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了两种帮助宇航员太空行走的科学技术，以及中国在太空上取得的进步。
31．
句意：14点57分，在太空工作了7个小时后，航天员刘伯明和汤洪波返回了天河舱。
jumping跳跃；spreading传播；falling落下；wrking工作。根据“fr seven hurs in space”可知，宇航员是在太空工作，故选D。
32．
句意：宇航员的这种太空行走将是未来太空工作的必要条件。
necessary必要的；huge巨大的；fresh新鲜的；easy容易的。根据“Such space walking by taiknauts will be … fr future space wrk”可知，对未来的太空工作是必需的，故选A。
33．
句意：这是因为有很多工作需要人工操作，如在空间站表面安装摄像机，保持表面清洁，以及许多其他工作。
setting ff出发；setting dwn放下；setting up安装；setting ut出发。根据“cameras n the space statin’s surface,”可知，此处指在空间站表面安装摄像机，故选C。
34．
句意：有两项主要技术使太空行走成为可能。
standards标准；technlgies技术；abilities能力；mments时刻。根据“The ther technlgy is the new”可知，此处指两项科学技术，故选B。
35．
句意：一个是帮助宇航员走出太空舱的机械臂，到达他们需要到达的任何地方。
g ut出去；run ut耗尽；lk ut留心；take ut取出。根据“reach wherever they need t reach”可知，走出太空舱，到达想要到的地方，故选A。
36．
句意：航天员的太空行走能力无疑显示了中国机械臂技术的巨大进步。
differently不同地；hardly几乎不；lightly轻轻地；surely无疑，肯定。根据“The taiknauts’ ability t walk in space… shws great prgress in China’s mechanical arm technlgy”可知，太空行走能力无疑显示了中国机械臂技术的进步，故选D。
37．
句意：另一项技术是新一代太空服，可以保护宇航员免受温度变化的影响。
carries携带；directs指导；prtects保护；avids避免。根据“the taiknauts frm the changing temperatures”可知，此处用prtect sb frm sth表示“保护某人免受……”，故选C。
38．
句意：宇航员背后是许多科学家和成千上万的其他工作人员。
actrs演员；scientists科学家；patients病人；passengers乘客。根据“And behind taiknauts are many … and hundreds f thusands f ther wrkers”可知，在宇航员背后的是科学家和其他工作人员的默默付出，故选B。
39．
句意：他们做好他们的工作，把宇航员送入太空，确保他们安全返回。
fast快速的；safe安全的；pale苍白的；immediate快速的。根据“They d their jbs well t get the taiknauts int space and make sure f their…return”可知，确保宇航员安全返回，故选B。
40．
句意：他们的努力使“宇航员”从一个词变成了一个事实，他们都应该分享荣誉和成功。
effrt努力；intrductin说明；attentin注意；success成功。根据“The effrts f them have changed ‘taiknaut’ frm just a wrd int a fact”可知，让中国探索太空成为一个事实，这是一种荣耀和成功，故选D。
41．A
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．C
46．B
47．B
48．B
49．C
50．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了神舟十三号三名航天员如何在太空迎新春过大年。
41．
句意：它离地球大约400公里。
frm从……；belw在……下面；acrss穿过；根据“abut 400 km”可知，此处是中国空间站离地球的距离，故选A。
42．
句意：他们成为第一批在太空度过中国最重要节日——春节的中国人。
different不同的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的；根据“the Chinese New Year— in uter space”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选B。
43．
句意：祝大家身体健康，万事如意。
yu你；me我；us我们；根据“gd health and gd luck in everything yu d”可知，此处是翟志刚对你们所有人的祝福，故选A。
44．
句意：她祝愿全国的孩子们“努力工作，健康成长”。
study学习；safety安全；grwth成长；根据“She wished children acrss the cuntry”可知，此处是祝孩子们健康成长，故选C。
45．
句意：虽然远离家乡，但庆祝节日的方式是一样的。
Because因为；S因此；Thugh尽管；根据“far frm hme, the ways f celebrating the festival are the same”可知，和上文之间是让步关系，此处用thugh引导的让步状语从句，故选C。
46．
句意：他们开心地用红灯笼和中国结使核心模块变得漂亮。
sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；此处是副词修饰动词，根据“made the cre mdule beautiful with red lanterns and Chinese knts(中国结)”可知，庆祝节日应该是开心地，故选B。
47．
句意：他们还将享受他们通常与地球上的家人分享的传统——吃饺子，穿新衣服，在墙上贴春联。
interviews采访；traditins传统；standards标准；根据“eating dumplings, wearing new clthes and sticking spring cuplets”可知，此处是新年的传统，故选B。
48．
句意：他们还将享受他们通常与地球上的家人分享的传统——吃饺子，穿新衣服，在墙上贴春联。
at在……；n在……上；in在……里面；根据常识可知，春联是贴在墙上的，应用介词n，故选B。
49．
句意：他们将把记录至少保持到2023年。
enjy享受；change改变；keep保持；根据“Mrever, Zhai and Wang have set recrds(创纪录) fr the mst number f days living and wrking in space. And they recrds until at least 2023.”可知，他们将保持记录，故选C。
50．
句意：在未来，更多的中国人将在太空庆祝和享受春节。
celebrate庆祝；imagine想象；expect期待；根据“and enjy the Spring Festival in space.”可知，此处是更多的中国人将在太空庆祝和享受春节，故选A。
51．A
52．C
53．A
54．D
55．C
56．B
57．C
58．B
59．D
60．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了神舟十三号三名航天员如何在太空迎新春过大年。
51．
句意：它离地球大约400公里。
frm从……；belw在……下面；acrss在……对面；alng沿着。根据“abut 400 kilmeters”可知，此处是中国空间站离地球的距离，故选A。
52．
句意：他们成为第一批在太空度过中国最重要节日的中国人。
bring无聊的；cnvenient方便的；imprtant重要的；cmmn普通的。根据“the Chinese New Year — in uter space.”可知，此处是中国最重要的节日，故选C。
53．
句意：祝大家身体健康，万事如意。
yu你；me我；her她；him他。根据“gd health and gd luck in everything yu d”可知，此处是翟志刚对你们所有人的祝福，故选A。
54．
句意：她祝愿全国的孩子们“努力学习，健康成长”。
study学习；safety安全；attentin注意；grwth成长。根据“She wished children acrss the cuntry”可知，此处是健康成长，故选D。
55．
句意：虽然远离家乡，但庆祝节日的方式是一样的。
Because因为；S因此；Thugh尽管；Until直到……。根据“the ways f celebrating the festival are the same.”可知，和上文之间是让步关系，此处用thugh引导的让步状语从句，故选C。
56．
句意：他们开心地用红灯笼和中国结使核心模块变得漂亮。
sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；carelessly粗心地。此处是副词修饰动词，根据“made the cre mdule beautiful with red lanterns(灯笼) and Chinese knts(中国结)”可知，此处是开心地制作中国结，故选B。
57．
句意：他们还将享受他们通常与地球上的家人分享的传统，吃饺子，穿新衣服，在墙上贴春联。
cmpetitins比赛；interviews采访；traditins传统；standards标准；根据“they usually share with their families n Earth-eating dumplings, wearing new clthes and sticking spring cuplets n walls.”可知，此处是新年的传统，故选C。
58．
句意：此外，翟和王创造了中国男女在太空生活和工作天数最多的记录。
researches调查；recrds记录；actins行为；reprts报道。根据“fr the mst number f days living and wrking in space by a Chinese man and wman separately.”可知，此处是创造了记录，故选B。
59．
句意：他们将保持记录至少到2023年。
enjy享受；break破坏；change改变；hld举行。根据“until at least 2023”可知，此处是保持记录，故选D。
60．
句意：在未来，更多的中国人将在太空庆祝和享受春节。
celebrate庆祝；discuss讨论；imagine想象；expect期待。根据“and enjy the Spring Festival in space.”可知，此处是更多的中国人将在太空庆祝和享受春节，故选A。
61．D
62．D
63．A
64．C
65．B
66．D
67．A
68．C
69．B
70．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了宇航员所需要付出的辛劳及宇航员在太空中的任务和对于种种意外的应对方法。
61．
句意：在他们生活在太空之前，他们有很多的练习。
went thrugh经受；walked int走进；stayed at待在；lived in生活在。根据“They d this nt just during sleep, but als when eating and ging t the tilet.”可知要生活在太空中。故选D。
62．
句意：中国宇航员不仅是宇宙飞船驾驶员，也是机器修理师和科学家。
teachers老师；caches教练；inventrs发明者；drivers驾驶员。根据“Chinese astrnauts”结合常识可知宇航员要驾驶宇宙飞船。故选D。
63．
句意：如果出了问题，他们必须知道如何修理。
If如果；But但是；S因此；While当……时候。“出了问题”是“他们必须知道如何修理”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
64．
句意：如果出了问题，他们必须知道如何修理。
what t什么； why t为什么；hw t如何；when t什么时候。根据“smething ges wrng”可知有问题需要知道如何修理，用hw t符合语境。故选C。
65．
句意：神舟十三号宇航员知道如何在野外生活。
the wrld世界；the wild户外；the sky天空；space太空。根据“ If they land in frests……”可知当他们返回地球，降落在野外的时候，也知道如何生活。故选B。
66．
句意：他们带了一把刀、一把枪和一些染料进入太空。
by通过；t朝；fr为了；with随着。take sth. with sb.“某人随身携带某物”。故选D。
67．
句意：如果他们掉到海里，染料就会把他们周围的海水染成黄色。
fall int掉进；jump int跳进；fly ver飞过；fly acrss飞越。根据“the dye can clur the seawater arund them yellw. This can drive animals away.”可知要预防在海中有危险，这是以可能掉进海里为前提的。故选A。
68．
句意：这可以赶走危险的海洋动物。
unnecessary不必要的；lively活泼的；dangerus危险的；safe安全的。根据“drive ... sea animals away”可推出需要赶走的是对宇航员有威胁的危险海洋动物。故选C。
69．
句意：当它上升时，额外的重力会折断人的骨头。
breaks dwn分解；ges up上升；runs away逃跑；breaks up打碎。根据“the extra gravity frce can break peple’s bnes”可知此处指飞船上升时的情况。故选B。
70．
句意：因为他们要照顾很多事情。
lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；lk frward t期盼；lk up查阅。根据“They’ve gt n time fr sickness.”可知宇航员没时间生病，他们要照顾很多事情。故选A。