中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）专题33 环境保护专题练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）专题33 环境保护专题练习（含答案），共21页。
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Ta are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl. In China, peple acrss the cuntry plant trees ____1____ n this day.
The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan, the great ____2____ in Chinese histry. He said mre trees were needed as a ____3____ against fld and drught(干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was ____4____ t March 12th t ____5____ the date n which Sun Zhngshan died.
The Gbi(戈壁) Desert in the nrth f China was ____6____ every year. S in 1978, the gvernment started a tree planting prject t ____7____ the Gbi spreading. The gvernment and lcal farmers have been planting millins f trees t build a great green “wall” alng the edge f the desert. “Have yu heard f the Green Wall f China? That’s the biggest tree planting ____8____ f all.” says Li Li.
“Tree planting has becme a traditin in China nw.” says Lin Ta, “Almst everyne des it n March 12th. Many peple als plant a tree n a ____9____ day. My parents planted a tree when I started schl. And my cusin planted ____10____ n his wedding day. We d it fr the envirnment and fr urselves.”
1．A．silentlyB．wiselyC．slwlyD．actively
2．A．artistB．engineerC．pineerD．musician
3．A．questinB．psitinC．ppulatinD．prtectin
4．A．takenB．decidedC．changedD．given
5．A．valueB．rememberC．expressD．admire
6．A．grwingB．appearingC．lsingD．happening
7．A．stpB．haveC．helpD．keep
8．A．researchB．surveyC．prjectD．success
9．A．differentB．specialC．basicD．simple
10．A．neB．thatC．itD．this
（2022·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The envirnment is everything arund us in the natural wrld. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, frests and seas. These are ___11___ human beings depend n fr a living.
All natural waste is ___12___. Animal waste and dead bdies are brken dwn by small creatures, like thse wrms in the sil. This is their ___13___. The carbn dixide that peple and animals breathe（呼吸）ut is used by plants t breathe and help them ___14___. Plants give ut xygen which peple and animals need t breathe in. Plants ___15___ water thrugh their rts. They pass it ut thrugh their leaves ___16___ misture（水分）. This misture, tgether with water vapur cming frm rivers and seas, rises and turns int water drplets and frms cluds. Larger water drplets then fall dwn in the frm f ___17___. In this way, the water ges ___18___ t the earth, rivers and seas t be used again.
Hwever, humans have made a lt f changes t the earth. The technlgy and industry have made life ___19___, but they als prduce a lt f new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard r ____20____ t recycle. Man shall deal with this prblem befre it is t late.
11．A．hwB．whatC．whichD．where
12．A．avidedB．allwedC．reducedD．recycled
13．A．fdB．hbbyC．methdD．supprt
14．A．grwB．cntinueC．prgressD．increase
15．A．put awayB．give ffC．take upD．hld n
16．A．likeB．withC．inD．as
17．A．windB．rainC．strmD．shwer
18．A．frwardB．abutC．backD．away
19．A．slwerB．easierC．heavierD．cheaper
20．A．helpfulB．valuableC．impssibleD．unnecessary
（2022·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kevin is a special swimmer. He tk risks t ___21___ in very cld places because he wanted peple t pay attentin t envirnmental prblems.
As a by, Kevin visited natinal parks and he learned the Earth is in ___22___ cnditin. He felt wrried, and he wanted t ___23___ the Earth. In 2009, he went t swim in water near Nrth Ple（北极）t draw peple’s attentin t the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was s painful that it wuld be his ___24___ time swimming in cld water. In 2016, he heard abut a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was frmed by melting glaciers. He ___25___ t swim in cld water again. It was difficult t swim in the lake. The air was s ___26___ that it was hard t breathe. He tld peple abut his experiences n TV. He wanted peple t knw that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing ___27___ glbal（全球的）warming and that there’s less water fr peple in nearby ___28___ like China, India, and Pakistan.
Frm Kevin’s stry, we learn tw ___29___ . We learn that peple can d a lt f harm t the Earth withut realizing it. Als, we learn that if we ___30___ the way we think, we can d smething t prtect ur envirnment. With the new way f thinking in ur minds, we can enjy a bright future.
21．A．flyB．swimC．runD．skate
22．A．rightB．safeC．prD．natural
23．A．prtectB．leaveC．findD．share
24．A．lastB．greatC．freeD．lng
25．A．hatedB．agreedC．learnedD．decided
26．A．freshB．thinC．clearD．cl
27．A．because fB．ppsite tC．accrding tD．instead f
28．A．citiesB．cuntriesC．twnsD．villages
29．A．chicesB．reprtsC．reasnsD．lessns
30．A．askB．shwC．changeD．recrd
（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Like mst children grwing up in the cuntryside, Mike lved being utdrs and traveled arund every inch f the area.
With a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t __31__ it. When Mike saw rubbish flating in the rivers, he gt __32__ . He knew he had t d smething. While nly in third grade, Mike started a grup. Its purpse was t __33__ the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was __34__, he fund it hard t speak ut in public. Hwever, with his mm’s help, Mike __35__ dealt with his fear. He said, “I tk respnsibility（责任）and did what needed t be dne. When yur heart is int it, __36__ will stp yu.”
Mike wrked hard t __37__ his idea t the public. He handed ut leaflets and even appeared n radi and TV. His effrts paid ff. He wn __38__ frm several thusand peple. And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22,000 punds f rubbish.
Nw as a cllege student, Mike’s __39__ remains the same. He ften says, “I want t create a ___40___ life fr my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful cuntryside, where I’m frm, and I want my kids t see it like I see it.”
31．A．practiseB．prtectC．prepareD．prvide
32．A．weakB．tiredC．relaxedD．angry
33．A．clean upB．break intC．set upD．mve int
34．A．shyB．sadC．prudD．plite
35．A．clearlyB．carefullyC．successfullyD．traditinally
36．A．anythingB．nthingC．smethingD．everything
37．A．acceptB．changeC．fllwD．intrduce
38．A．curageB．victryC．supprtD．reward
39．A．wishB．chanceC．luckD．fear
40．A．busierB．harderC．betterD．crazier
（2022·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. Life tday is easier than it was ____41____ years ag, but it has brught sme new prblems. One f the biggest prblems is pllutin. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has plluted the ____42____. The mre peple, the mre pllutin. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s ____43____ peple. When the land was used up r the river was nt clean in a place, man went t ____44____ place. Nw man is slwly plluting the whle wrld. ____45____ pllutin is still a very serius prblem, it is bad fr ____46____ things in the wrld.
Many cuntries dn’t let peple burn ____47____ fr air in huses and factries in the city. Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It’s caused by (由……引起) heavy traffic. Peple say it’s ____48____ t ride bikes. When yu are riding, there is n pllutin. But even in develped cuntries, mst peple dn’t g t wrk by bike. It’s nt because bikes are expensive r peple are tired if they ride t wrk. It’s because there are n special(特别的) rads nly fr bikes. S mre peple ____49____ their bikes and g t wrk by car, then things are getting wrse and wrse. We shuld have special rads nly fr bikes and make it _____50_____ difficult and expensive fr drivers t take their cars int the city that they will g back t use their bikes.
41．A．hundredB．hundreds fC．hundred fD．hundreds
42．A．mnB．starC．earthD．sun
43．A．ltB．mreC．manyD．much
44．A．thersB．the thersC．the therD．anther
45．A．AirB．FdC．WaterD．Nise
46．A．lifeB．liveC．livingD．lives
47．A．anything badB．bad anythingC．anything gdD．gd anything
48．A．leastB．bestC．mstD．wrst
49．A．put nB．lk atC．put awayD．lk up
50．A．quiteB．suchC．veryD．s
（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Befre COVID-19, peple started t wre masks（口罩）n the streets. Instead f disease, they wre them fr air pllutin. It has becme a habit fr peple in many ____51____ f China, especially in the nrth, where the smg and PM 2. 5 have greatly ____52____ peple’s lives.
Several years befre, Beijing issued red alerts（警报）fr ____53____ air pllutin frm time t time. During red alert days, the PM 2. 5 level in Beijing was arund 300.
“There was a burning smell in the air— the thick smg blcked yur way and kept yu frm seeing ____54____, ” Sng Ting, a 21-year-ld student in Harbin, tld China Daily.
Beijing has already taken actin. The gvernment ____55____ limits（限制）n car use and cut sme factry hurs. It will als ____56____ factries that pllute. If they aren’t clsed, heavily plluting factries will have t buy water and electricity at higher prices. It als suggests that peple reduce（减少）utdr ____57____
Althugh smg makes peple stay indrs, an indr envirnment des nt always mean gd air. Many parents have started t ____58____ their children’s health. They suggested that schls put air cleaners in classrms, and sme parents in Shanghai even ____59____ mney themselves t buy air cleaners.
T help bring back blue skies, everyne can help ut by taking buses and subways instead f cars and taxis. Peple can als light ____60____ firewrks（烟花）during Spring Festival t reduce air pllutin. .
51．A．placesB．schlsC．clubsD．hspitals
52．A．influencedB．interestedC．arrivedD．added
53．A．largeB．heavyC．busyD．last
54．A．smethingB．nthingC．anythingD．nbdy
55．A．gtB．mvedC．wentD．set
56．A．penB．clseC．useD．run
57．A．activitiesB．streetsC．husesD．cars
58．A．argue abutB．bring abutC．read abutD．wrry abut
59．A．rseB．spentC．cstD．picked
60．A．mreB．muchC．lessD．fewer
（2022·河南·校联考模拟预测）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Sphie, 13, wn the New Zealand’s “Think kind” race fr students. “I held a beach clean-up, because it really makes me ___61___ that cean life is hurt by cruel(残忍的) humans.”
Sphie saw ___62___ n the seabed while swimming. “It was the first time I’d seen cean life ___63___ amng plastics(塑料).”
It was the cause f her act. “We weren’t taking enugh ___64___. Everyne needs t d their ___65___. If we dn’t d that, we will ___66___ ur planet.”
Sphie turned t media(媒体) t get her ___67___ ut and asked vlunteers t d the clean-up. T her surprise, mre than 200 peple turned up 200 kilgrams f rubbish were ___68___ that day. “It was terrible. We knew there was a lt f rubbish but we didn’t realize hw much the rubbish was ___69___ we started cllecting.”
Once eclgical awareness(生态意识) ___70___ Sphie, she decided t d smething different. On her 14th birthday, she decided t celebrate it differently. ___71___ hlding a party creating waste, she decided t reduce it. On her “party”, Sphie and her friends ___72___ t pick up the rubbish alng the river bank near the twn.
“If there is ne thing everyne culd d, it. is t ‘___73___ up after yurself’,” says Sphie. “I knw it is ___74___ fr sme families t affrd plastic alternatives(替代品), but just nt buying things with plastic packages will help.” She suggests using recyclable materials like clth bags. “When there are mre alternatives n the market, it will be ___75___ fr peple t make a change.”
61．A．interestB．discussC．encurageD．wrry
62．A．fdB．animalsC．rubbishD．plants
63．A．increasingB．livingC．dyingD．eating
64．A．adviceB．timeC．patienceD．actin
65．A．lessnB．partC．wrkD．rle
66．A．put dwnB．deal withC．let dwnD．cut ff
67．A．messageB．reasnC．newsD．methd
68．A．repairedB．lentC．sldD．cllected
69．A．frB．ifC．untilD．but
70．A．thughtB．reachedC．hit.D．fund
71．A．In fear fB．In hpe fC．Instead fD．In case f
72．A．managedB．expectedC．cntinuedD．failed
73．A．pickB．setC．grwD．eat
74．A．valuableB．difficultC．cheapD．creative
75．A．betterB．easierC．happierD．lnger
（2022·广东佛山·佛山市第四中学校考三模）Wuld yu like t d smething fr the earth but dn’t knw hw? These days technlgy is making it ____76____ fr peple t prtect the envirnment. Fr Bryan f Califrnia, all it takes t make a difference is his phne and a trip t the ____77____.
The 20-year-ld student ____78____ diving (潜水). He als wants t keep the seas clean. Last June, he ____79____ turned his hbby int an ec-friendly missin (环保任务).
One day when Bryan was playing with his ____80____, a new app called Rubbish caught his eye. The app calls n peple arund the wrld t ____81____ rubbish in their cmmunities. It rganizes (组织) lcal clean-up activities which may help slve the ____82____ prblem. Users nly need t ____83____ their phnes with the app and start cleaning. That encuraged Bryan t spend his summer diving fr rubbish.
The app helped Bryan ____84____ what kind f rubbish he was picking up and where he was finding it. It als tld him if he walked this place befre. With the app, Bryan fund jy in helping ____85____ the seas. In fact, Bryan had s much fun cllecting underwater rubbish that he searched abut 20000 m2 f San Dieg’s beaches!
76．A．cheaperB．easierC．betterD．slwer
77．A．beachB．cityC．shpD．cmmunity
78．A．practicesB．avidsC．enjysD．keeps
79．A．immediatelyB．luckilyC．quicklyD．finally
80．A．friendsB．phneC．tyD．dg
81．A．lk frB．sell utC．pick upD．ask fr
82．A．ppulatinB．pllutinC．educatinD．cmmunicatin
83．A．cnnectB．shareC．carryD．cntrl
84．A．spreadB．recrdC．recycleD．divide
85．A．set upB．clean upC．build upD．take up
（2022·四川雅安·统考一模）Can yu imagine that we culd build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe yu will think it is ____86____. Hwever, it can be true! Nthing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me shw yu smething abut ____87____ rubbish. Reusing rubbish is mre and mre cmmn, nw.
Smetimes we can see tns f rubbish in the streets, n the rads, near the buildings…here and there. Many large cities became s ugly ____88____ it. Nbdy likes rubbish, but in fact, sme rubbish can be used again. All f us want t slve the prblem, s we must d smething t ____89____ rubbish. We shuld take actin frm nw n. In this way, sme gd things will nt be wasted.
D yu ften thrw away things yu dn’t need any mre? Have yu ever thught abut hw these things can actually be put t gd use? ____90____ example, when a car gets t ld, it may nt run any mre. But we can use the metal f the car t make smething else. When a bttle is empty, it will be ____91____ as waste. Yu dn’t knw bttle glass can be made int sand and used t build streets. Rubbish frm fd can be changed int fertilizer(肥料) t make plants ____92____ better. It is cheap and safe. And ther rubbish can als be used t make building blcks. Nw, ____93____ machines are designed fr that. In the near future, peple will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built ut f ____94____. Besides buildings and rads, cities may be made frm rubbish. But s far, building beautiful cities made frm rubbish is nly ____95____. We shuld try ur best t make it cme true.
86．A．uncmfrtableB．uncrwdedC．unbelievableD．unhappy
87．A．returningB．reusingC．repairingD．repeating
88．A．even thughB．because fC．instead fD．as thugh
89．A．make a livingB．make prmisesC．make up ur mindsD．make gd use f
90．A．OnB．ByC．FrD．In
91．A．thrwn awayB．put awayC．kept awayD．run away
92．A．grwB．grew.C．grwingD．grws
93．A．fewer and fewer.B．less and lessC．mre and mreD．mre r less
94．A．rubbishB．wdC．metalD．sand
95．A．a symblB．a letterC．a lessnD．a dream
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国植树节的由来，“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。
1．句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。
silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slwly缓慢地；actively活跃地。根据“It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Ta are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl. In China, peple acrss the cuntry plant this day.”可知，人们积极植树，故选D。
2．句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。
artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pineer先驱；musician音乐家。根据“The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan, the Chinese histry.”可知，孙中山是中国的伟大先驱之一，故选C。
3．句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。
questin问题；psitin位置；ppulatin流行；prtectin保护。根据“He said mre trees were needed as fld and drught.”可知，需要树木来抵御洪水和干旱，故选D。
4．句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
taken拿；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day March 12th”可知，日期有变化，故选C。
5．句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
value有价值；remember记得；express表达；admire钦佩。根据“March 12th date n which Sun Zhngshan died”可知，3月12日是纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选B。
6．句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。
grwing增长；appearing出现；lsing失去；happening发生。根据“The Gbi Desert in the nrth f China year.”可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大，故选A。
7．句意：所以在1978年，政府启动了一个植树项目，以阻止戈壁的扩张。
stp停止；have有；help帮助；keep保持。根据“the gvernment started a tree planting prject Gbi spreading”可知，政府启动了一个植树项目来阻止戈壁的扩张，故选A。
8．句意：这是最大的植树项目。
research研究；survey调查；prject项目；success成功。根据“Have yu heard f the Green Wall f China? That’s the biggest tree all.”可知，“绿色长城”是一个植树项目，故选C。
9．句意：许多人也会在特别的日子种一棵树。
different不同的；special特别的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据“Many peple als plant a tree n ”可知，人们会在特殊的日子植树，故选B。
10．句意：我表弟在他结婚那天种了一棵。
ne泛指一个，同类异物；that那个；it特指，同类同物；this这个。此处泛指一棵树，故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了大自然中产生的废物可以再次利用，但是科技和工业产生的废物很难再次利用，这就需要人类来处理这种污染问题。
11．句意：这些都是人类赖以生存的东西。
hw怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。此空作动词短语depend n的宾语，应填what，故选B。
12．句意：所有的自然废物都可以回收利用。
avided避免；allwed允许；reduced减少；recycled回收。根据“Animal waste and dead bdies are brken dwn by small creatures”可知，自然的废物都可以回收利用，故选D。
13．句意：这是它们的食物。
fd食物；hbby爱好；methd方法；supprt支持。根据“Animal waste and dead bdies are brken dwn by small creatures, like thse wrms in the sil”可知，动物的排泄物和尸体是小生物的食物，故选A。
14．句意：人类和动物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用来呼吸并帮助它们生长。
grw成长；cntinue继续；prgress进步；increase增长。根据“plants t breathe and help them ”可知，植物吸收二氧化碳然后生长，故选A。
15．句意：植物通过根吸收水分。
put away收好，储存；give ff 发出；take up占有；hld n继续。根据“water thrugh their rts”可知，通过根部吸收水分，故选A。
16．句意：它们通过树叶把水分散发出去。
like像；with带有；in在……里；as作为。根据“They pass it ut thrugh their leaves…misture”可知，被当成水分从叶子上散发出去，故选D。
17．句意：较大的水滴以雨的形式落下。
wind风；rain雨；strm暴雨；shwer淋浴。根据“Larger water drplets then fall dwn in the frm f”可知，较大的水滴形成了雨，故选B。
18．句意：通过这种方式，水会回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用。
frward向前；abut关于；back向后；away离开。根据“the water ges… t the earth, rivers and seas t be used again”可知，水回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用，故选C。
19．句意：科技和工业让生活变得更容易，但它们也产生了很多新的废物。
slwer更慢的；easier更容易；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。根据“The technlgy and industry have made life”可知，科技让生活变得更容易，故选B。
20．句意：大自然发现这种新的废物很难或不可能回收利用。
helpful有帮助的；valuable有价值的；impssible不可能的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“Nature finds this new waste hard”可知，发现很难或不可能再次利用，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。
21．句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。
fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳，故选B。
22．句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。
right正确的；safe安全的；pr贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。根据“He felt wrried”可知，地球状况不好，故选C。
23．句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。
prtect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“He felt wrried, and he wanted Earth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。
24．句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。
last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；lng长的。根据“Kevin said that the swim was s painful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。
25．句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。
hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“In 2016, he heard abut a lake in the Himalayas. It was frmed by melting glaciers. swim in cld water again.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，故选D。
26．句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。
fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cl酷的。根据“it was hard t breathe”可知，空气很稀薄，故选B。
27．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。
because f因为；ppsite t相反；accrding t根据；instead f而不是。“glbal warming”是“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”的原因，故选A。
28．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。
cities城市；cuntries国家；twns小镇；villages乡村。根据“like China, India, and Pakistan”可知，是几个国家，故选B。
29．句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。
chices选择；reprts报告；reasns原因；lessns课。根据“Frm Kevin’s stry, we learn tw...”和后文内容可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。
30．句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。
ask请求；shw展示；change改变；recrd记录。根据“Als, we learn that if way we think, we can d smething t prtect ur envirnment.”可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。
31．句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。
practise练习；prtect保护；prepare准备；prvide提供。根据“Its purpse was t…the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。
32．句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。
weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish flating in the rivers”及“He knew he had t d smething”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。
33．句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。
clean up清理；break int闯入；set up设立；mve int搬进。根据下文“And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22,000 punds f rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。
34．句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。
shy害羞的；sad难过的；prud骄傲的；plite礼貌的。根据“he fund it hard t speak ut in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。
35．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditinally传统地。根据“with his mm’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。
36．句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。
anything任何事；nthing没什么；smething某事；everything一切。根据“When yur heart is int it, … will stp yu”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。
37．句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。
accept接受；change改变；fllw跟随；intrduce介绍。根据“his idea t the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。
38．句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。
curage勇气；victry胜利；supprt支持；reward奖励。根据“He wn… frm several thusand peple”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。
39．句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。
wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t… it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。
40．句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。
busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want t create a… life fr my kids and grandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，现在的生活比数百年前是更容易了，但它也带来了一些新的问题。最大的问题之一是空气污染。告知人们为了人类，为了后代，必须要保护我们的地球。
41．句意：今天的生活比数百年前更容易，但它带来了一些新的问题。
hundred百；hundreds f数以百计的；hundred f错误表达；hundreds数百。根据空后“years ag”可知，当hundred不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，要后接介词f，再接名词复数。故选B。
42．句意：人类污染了地球。
mn月亮；star星星；earth地球；sun太阳。根据“Nw man is slwly plluting the whle wrld.”可知，人类污染了地球，故选C。
43．句意：许多年前，问题并没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。
lt许多；mre更多；many很多的，修饰可数名词复数；much很多的，修饰不可数名词。根据“s…peple”可知，被副词s修饰，使用形容词原形，修饰可数名词peple，使用many，故选C。
44．句意：当土地用完或河流不干净时，人类会去另一个地方。
thers泛指“另外的人或物”，但不指其余的人或物的全部，后面不加名词；the thers其余的，剩下的人或事物，表特指，用于三者以上，后面不加名词；the ther两者只的另一个，表特指；anther指三个以上不定数目中的“另一个、又一个”，用来代替或修饰可数名词。该句表示人类搬离到另一个地方，表示泛指，且空后有被修饰的名词place，故选D。
45．句意：空气污染仍然是一个非常严重的问题，它对世界上的生物有害。
Air空气；Fd食物；Water水；Nise噪音。根据“Many cuntries…Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin.”可知，下一段具体介绍的是空气污染，故选A。
46．句意：空气污染仍然是一个非常严重的问题，它对世界上的生物有害。
life生命，名词；live生存，动词；living活着的，形容词；lives生命，名词复数形式。根据“it is bad fr…things”，空处填写形容词修饰名词things，故选C。
47．句意：许多国家不允许人们在城市的房子和工厂里燃烧任何有害空气的东西。
anything bad任何坏的东西；bad anything错误表达；anything gd任何好的东西；gd anything错误表达。根据“Air pllutin is still a very serius prblem, it is bad fr living things in the wrld.”可知，空气污染对生物有害，所以是不允许燃烧任何对空气有害的东西，故选A。
48．句意：人们说最好是骑自行车。
least最少的；best最好的；mst最多的；wrst最坏的。根据“When yu are riding, there is n pllutin”可知，骑自行车不会产生污染，所以骑自行车出行是最好的，故选B。
49．句意：所以越来越多的人把自行车收起来，开车去上班，然后情况变得越来越糟。
put n穿上；lk at看；put away把……收起来；lk up查阅。根据“and g t wrk by car, then things are getting wrse and wrse”可知，情况越来越糟糕，更多人选择开车，把自己的自行车收起来，故选C。
50．句意：我们应该为自行车设立专门的道路，让司机把他们的汽车开进城市变得相当困难和昂贵，这样他们就会回去使用他们的自行车。
quite相当，副词；such这样的，形容词；very非常，副词；s如此，副词。根据“We shuld have special rads nly fr bikes and make it…difficult and expensive fr drivers t take their cars int the city that they will g back t use their bikes.”可知，该句使用的是s…that…“如此……以至于……”，该结构引导结果状语从句，故选D。
51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文讲述的是环境污染问题，对北京的采取措施给予了报道，提出了绿色出行，少放烟花等环保建议。
51．句意：在中国许多地方，这已经成为人们的习惯，尤其是在北方，雾霾和PM2.5对人们的生活有很大影响。
places地方；schls学校；clubs俱乐部；hspitals医院。根据“especially in the nrth”可知，此处应用places，表示“在中国的许多地方”。故选A。
52．句意：在中国许多地方，这已经成为人们的习惯，尤其是在北方，雾霾和PM2.5对人们的生活有很大影响。
influenced影响；interested感兴趣的；arrived到达；added添加。根据“the smg and PM 2. 5 ”可知雾霾和PM2.5对人们的生活有很大影响。故选A。
53．句意：几年前，北京不时发布空气严重污染红色预警。
large大的；heavy重的；busy忙碌的；last最后的。根据“Beijing issued red alerts（警报）”可知，此处应用heavy，表示“严重空气污染”。故选B
54．句意：空气中有一股烧焦的味道——浓重的烟雾挡住了你的路，让你什么也看不见。
smething某物；nthing没有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替smething；nbdy没有人。keep sb frm ding“阻止某人做某事”，根据“the thick smg blcks yur way”可知，此处表示“阻止你看到任何东西”。故选C。
55．句意：政府对汽车的使用设置了限制，并削减了一些工厂的工作时间。
gt得到；mved移动；went去；set设置。根据“The （限制）n car use and cut sme factry hurs”可知政府对汽车的使用设置了限制，故选D。
56．句意：它还将关闭污染环境的工厂。
pen开；clse关；use使用；run跑。根据“The （限制）n car use and cut sme factry hurs.”可知，此处应用clse，表示“关闭污染环境的工厂”。故选B。
57．句意：他们还建议人们减少户外活动。
activities活动；streets街道；huses房子；cars汽车。根据“Althugh smg makes peple stay indrs”可知，此处应用activities，表示“减少户外活动”。故选A。
58．句意：许多家长开始担心孩子的健康。
argue abut争论；bring abut导致；read abut读到；wrry abut担心。根据“They suggested that schls put air cleaners in classrms”可知，此处应用wrry abut，表示“家长们担心孩子的健康”。故选D。
59．句意：他们建议学校在教室里安装空气净化器，上海的一些家长甚至自己花钱买了空气净化器。
rse升起；spent花费，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；picked挑选。根据“mney ”可知是指花费金钱，主语是人，应用spent，故选B。
60．句意：人们也可以在春节期间少放烟花，以减少空气污染。
mre更多的，many和much的比较级；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词。firewrks“烟花”，可数名词复数；根据“reduce air pllutin”可知，此处应用fewer，表示“少放烟花”。故选D。
61．D 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．C 71．C 72．A 73．A 74．B 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sphie因为号召和参与清理海滩和河岸垃圾的举动赢得了2019年新西兰“善良行为思考”学生竞赛的冠军。
61．句意：我举行了一次海滩清理，因为它真的让我担心海洋生物被残忍的人类伤害。
interest兴趣；discuss讨论；encurage鼓励；wrry担心；根据“cean life is hurt by cruel(残忍的) humans”可知，这是作者所担心的，故选D。
62．句意：索菲游泳时看到海底有垃圾。
fd食物；animals动物；rubbish垃圾；plants植物；根据“plastics”以及“rubbish”及后文的讲述可知，此处指的是“看到了垃圾”，故选C。
63．句意：这是我第一次看到海洋生物生活在塑料中。
increasing增加；living生活；dying死；eating吃；根据“I’d seen cean plastics(塑料).”可知，此处表示看到海洋生物“生活在”塑料之中。故选B。
64．句意：我们没有采取足够的行动。
advice建议；time时间；patience耐心；actin行动。此处是固定搭配，take actin“采取措施”。故选D。
65．句意：每个人都需要尽自己的责任。
lessn课程；part部分；wrk工作；rle角色；根据“Everyne needs t d their...”可知，此处意思是每个人都要尽自己的那“部分”责任。故选B。
66．句意：如果我们不这样做，我们将让我们的星球失望。
put dwn放下；deal with处理；let dwn使失望；cut ff切断；由前文的“If we dn’t d that”可知，如果我们不采取行动会使我们的地球“感到失望”。故选C。
67．句意：Sphie向媒体发出她的信息，并请求志愿者来清理。
message消息；reasn原因；news新闻；methd方法。根据“asked vlunteers t d the clean-up”可知，她想请求志愿者清理，所以她要放出有关“消息”。故选A。
68．句意：令她惊讶的是，那天有200多人捡到了200公斤垃圾。
repaired修理；lent借出；sld卖；cllected收集；根据“mre than 200 peple turned up 200 kilgrams f rubbish”可知，200公斤的垃圾被收集，故选D。
69．句意：我们知道垃圾在那里，但我们没有意识到有多少垃圾，直到我们开始收集。
fr因为；if如果；until直到……；but但是；根据“we didn’t realize hw much the rubbish started cllecting.”可知，此处意思是我们没有意识到有多少垃圾，直到收集时才发现，故选C。
70．句意：Sphie意识到生态问题后，她决定做一些不同的事情。
thught想；reached到达；hit突然意识到；fund找到。此处是固定搭配，smething hit sb“使某人想起某事”。故选C。
71．句意：她决定减少聚会的浪费，而不是举办聚会制造浪费。
In fear f担心……；In hpe f怀着……的希望；Instead f而不是；In case f万一。根据“hlding a party creating waste, she decided t reduce it.”可知，逗号前后的句子是转折关系，表示“而不是”举办聚会制造浪费，她决定减少聚会的浪费。故选C。
72．句意：在她的“派对”上，Sphie和她的朋友们设法捡起了城镇附近河岸上堆积的垃圾。
managed设法；expected期望；cntinued继续；failed失败。根据上文“200 kilgrams f rubbish day.”可知，这一次Sphie和她的朋友们也成功捡起了城镇附近河岸上堆积的垃圾。manage t d“(设法)成功做某事”。故选A。
73．句意：如果有一件事是每个人都能做的，那就是自己捡起垃圾。
pick捡起；set建立；grw成长；eat吃。此处是固定搭配，pick up after yurself“收拾自己的烂摊子”。故选A。
74．句意：我知道有些家庭很难负担塑料替代品，但不买塑料包装的东西会有帮助。
valuable有价值的；difficult困难的；cheap便宜的；creative有创造性的；根据“fr sme families t affrd plastic alternatives(替代品), but just nt buying things with plastic packages will help”可知，有些家庭很难负担塑料替代品，故选B。
75．句意：当市场上有更多替代品时，人们更容易做出改变。
better更好的；easier更容易的；happier更开心的；lnger更长的。根据“When there are mre alternatives n the market”可知，因为有更多选择，所以人们改变起来更加“容易”。故选B。
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．B 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的Bryan在一款应用程序的帮助下清理水下的垃圾，使得海滩变得干净了很多，从而号召大家为环保做贡献。
76．句意：这些日子，科技让人们保护环境变得更加简单。
cheaper更便宜的；easier更简单的；better更好的；slwer更慢的。根据“technlgy is making peple t prtect the envirnment”和“With the app, Bryan fund jy in seas.”可知，可知，应是科技让保护环境变得更加容易了，故选B。
77．句意：对加利福尼亚的Bryan来说，只需要他的手机和一次海滩之旅就能让一切变得不同。
beach海滩；city城市；shp商店；cmmunity社区。根据“Fr Bryan f Califrnia, all it takes t make a difference is his phne and a trip t the...”和下文的“He als wants t keep the seas clean”可知Bryan去的是海滩，故选A。
78．句意：这名20岁的学生喜爱潜水。
practices练习；avids避免；enjys喜爱；keeps保持。根据“The 20-year-ld ”和下文中的“turned his hbby int an ec-friendly missin (环保任务).”知，Bryan的爱好是潜水，enjy ding sth表示“喜爱做某事”，故选C。
79．句意：去年6月，他终于把自己的爱好变成了一项环保任务。
immediately立即；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；finally终于。根据“He als wants t keep the seas clean”和“Last June, his hbby int an ec-friendly missin”可知他想保持海洋的清洁，最终做到了，因此空处应为finally。故选D。
80．句意：有一天，当Bryan玩手机的时候，一款名为“垃圾”的新应用程序吸引了他的眼球。
friends朋友；phne手机；ty玩具；dg狗。根据“One day when Bryan was playing with his..., a new app called Rubbish caught his eye”可知app应是在手机上的，因此空处为phne，故选B。
81．句意：该应用程序呼吁世界各地的人们在自己的社区里捡垃圾。
lk fr寻找；sell ut卖光；pick up捡起；ask fr要求。根据“The app calls fr peple arund the wrld in their cmmunities”可知，应是捡垃圾，pick up rubbish表示“捡垃圾”。故选C。
82．句意：它组织当地的清洁工作，这可能帮助解决污染问题。
ppulatin人口；pllutin污染；educatin教育；cmmunicatin交流。根据“It rganizes lcal clean-up activities which may help slve ”可知捡垃圾解决的污染问题。故选B。
83．句意：用户只需将手机连接到应用程序，然后开始清理。
cnnect连接；share分享；carry携带；cntrl控制。根据“Users nly need phnes with the app and start cleaning”可知，此处是短语“把……连接到……上”，表示将手机和应用程序连接。故选A。
84．句意：这款应用程序帮助Bryan记录下了他捡到的垃圾种类和地点。
spread传播；recrd记录；recycle回收利用；divide分开。根据空后“ kind f rubbish he was picking up and where he was finding it”可知，这是应用程序帮助Bryan记录的内容。故选B。
85．句意：有了这款应用，Bryan在帮助清理海洋中找到了乐趣。
set up建立；clean up清理；build up加强；take up占据。根据“ In fact, Bryan had s much fun cllecting underwater rubbish ”可知，Bryan很喜欢收集水下垃圾，也就是清洁海洋。故选B。
86．C 87．B 88．B 89．D 90．C 91．A 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。
86．句意：或许你会觉得这是难以置信。
uncmfrtable不舒服的；uncrwded不拥挤的；unbelievable难以置信的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Can yu imagine that we culd build a beautiful city with rubbish?”可知，用垃圾建造城市你会觉得这难以置信。故选C。
87．句意：让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事。
returning归还；reusing再利用；repairing 修理；repeating重复。根据“Nthing is a waste if we have a creative mind.”可知，此处是说垃圾再利用，故选B。
88．句意：很多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。
even thugh虽然；because f因为；instead f代替；as thugh好像。根据“Smetimes we can see tns f rubbish in the streets, n the rads, near the buildings…here and there.”可知，城市是因为垃圾变丑陋的，故选B。
89．句意：我们所有人都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些事情来利用垃圾。
make a living谋生；make prmises 做承诺；make up ur minds下决心；make gd use f充分利用。根据“but in fact, sme rubbish can be used again”可知，我们必须做一些事以使用垃圾。故选D。
90．句意：例如，当一辆车太旧了，它可能不再运行。
On在……上；By通过；Fr为了；In在……中。根据“... example, when a car gets t ld, it may nt run any mre.”可知，此处是fr example短语，意为“例如”，故选C。
91．句意：当一个瓶子是空的，它将被当作废物扔掉。
thrwn away扔掉；put away整理；kept away不接近；run away逃离。根据“When a bttle is empty, it will waste.”可知，空瓶子被当做垃圾扔掉，故选A。
92．句意：食物中的垃圾可以转化为肥料，使植物长得更好。
grw动词原形；grew动词过去式；grwing动名词/现在分词；grws动词三单。根据“Rubbish frm fd can be changed int fertilizer(肥料) t make ”可知，此处是“”结构。故选A。
93．句意：现在，越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。
fewer and fewer越来越少；less and less越来越少；mre and mre越来越多；mre r less或多或少。根据“And ther rubbish can als be used t make building blcks.”可知，现在设计越来越多的技巧进行垃圾再利用，故选C。
94．句意：在不久的将来，人们将在一个由垃圾建成的美丽的电影院看电影。
rubbish垃圾；wd木头；metal金属；sand沙子。根据“And ther rubbish can als be used t make building blcks.”可知，垃圾也可以用来制造建筑材料，故选A。
95．句意：但到目前为止，用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是一个梦想。
a symbl一个象征；a letter一封信；a lessn一节课；a dream一个梦想。根据“Besides buildings and rads, cities may be made frm rubbish.”可知，这还未成事实，应只是一个梦想。故选D。