中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题04 感动中国人物同步练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题04 感动中国人物同步练习（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了B．In 1991等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题04 感动中国人物
（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）Jiang Mengnan, a girl frm Chenzhu, Hunan, received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021.
Jiang Mengnan was brn in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhu. When she was six mnths ld, she was fund unable t speak. Three mnths later, she was diagnsed（诊断）with heavy lss f hearing in tw ears and the dctrs said they culdn’t cure her.
Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s wrld has been silent. Her parents, wh are bth teachers, didn’t want their lvely daughter t be a deafmute（聋哑人） all her life. In rder t make the girl speak, they tried all pssible ways. At last, they decided t teach her vcalizatin（发声）and lipreading（唇语）. In this way, Mengnan learned t understand thers and even learned t talk with thers, thugh it was a lng and hard prcess.
With her great effrts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secndary educatin smthly. In 2011, she gt int Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Dctr f Schl f Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is s strng-willed and hard-wrking that she has changed her life cmpletely.
Jiang Mengnan can’t be a dctr because f her hearing lss, but she wants t help peple with illness, s she chse Pharmacy as her majr（专业）. Thugh she is disabled, she has dne what cmmn peple can’t d. Her stry makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
1．When was Jiang Mengnan brn?
A．In 1990.B．In 1991.C．In 1992.
2．What des the underlined wrd “cure” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．关心B．治愈C．解决
3．What is Jiang Mengnan’s father?
A．A dctr.B．A teacher.C．An engineer.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Jiang Mengnan learnt vcalizatin and lipreading.
B．Jiang Mengnan was fund unable t speak at the age f six.
C．In 2021 Jiang Mengnan gt int Jilin University.
5．Frm the passage we knw that Jiang Mengnan is________.
A．humrus, lvely and active
B．utging, smart and beautiful
C．helpful, hard-wrking and strng-willed
（2022·山东聊城·中考真题）Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-ld blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member f the CPC(中国共产党) fr 28 years. She has helped ver 100 blind peple find jbs, dnated(捐赠) 5.06 millin yuan t hundreds f pr students and treated many patients ver the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the stry f Zhang Haidi n the radi. Then Zhu became happy again and tk part in the massage training fr blind peple in 1985. After three years f training, she began t wrk at a lcal rphanage(孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children.
As a persn living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Bat spirit since she was a child. She jined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Bat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008. It nly trained blind peple.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands frm Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news f the Wenchuan earthquake n TV and gave 100,000 yuan t the hard-hit area f the earthquake. And by nw she has treated ver 4,000 servicemen freely.
Three years ag, Zhu Lihua became the “Tuching China 2019 Persn f the Year”. All peple said, “Althugh bad luck clsed her dr, Zhu pened a windw f hpe fr thers.”
6．What can we knw abut Zhu Lihua?
A．She was blind when she was brn.
B．She is an ld member f the CPC．
C．She dnated ver 5 millin yuan t pr wrkers.
D．She treated 100 blind patients ver the past few years.
7．Zhu Lihua heard the stry f Zhang Haidi ________.
A．n the radiB．n TV
C．in the rphanageD．in the clinic
8．What’s the right rder f the fllwing things Zhu did?
① Zhu jined the CPC．
② Zhu started a massage clinic.
③ Zhu wrked at a lcal rphanage.
④ Zhu tk part in the massage training.
A．①③②④B．②④③①C．④③①②D．③④①②
9．Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________.
A．the city f JiaxingB．the massage clinic
C．the birth f the Red Bat spiritD．the Red Bat spirit’s influence n Zhu
10．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Zhu gave hpe t many peple.
B．Zhu treated many servicemen freely.
C．Only blind peple were trained in the clinic.
D．N area f Wenchuan gt help frm Zhu in 2008.
（2022·广西·德保县教研室一模）When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 mnths ld, she lst her hearing after relatives gave her the wrng medicine. T understand ther peple, Jiang learned t read lips(嘴唇) and feel sunds by putting her hands n her parent’s thrats. It was a slw way, but Jiang never gave up.
As she gt lder, Jiang went t a standard primary schl. She said it was difficult at first. During lessns, teachers wuld ften turn their backs t students and walk arund, s Jiang failed t catch much f what they said. What she culd d was cpy dwn everything n the blackbard and study after class.
Her perseverance made her a tp student. In 2011, she was allwed t enter Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin.
After graduating with a master’s degree in medicine in 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University(清华大学). At the end f this year, the 30-year-ld will receive her dctrate(博士学位).
Feeling grateful fr the respect and help frm thers, Jiang wants t keep studying medicine and help mre peple.
“I culd nt take back my hearing frm fate(命运), but I culd still shine.” Said Jiang.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
11．What happened t JiangMengnan when she was a baby?
A．She lst her hearing.B．She culdn’t understand ther peple.
C．She was blind.D．She cried all the time.
12．Hw did Jiang learn in a standard primary schl?
A．She listened t the teachers carefully in class.
B．She learned by reading lips and tk ntes quickly.
C．She cpied dwn everything n the blackbard and studied after class.
D．She always asked the teachers fr help in class.
13．What des the underline wrd “perseverance” mean?
A．果断B．研究C．坚持D．发音
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Jiang Mengnan lst her ears when she was just 6 mnths ld.
B．Jiang was taught t read lips and feel sunds by her teacher.
C．Jiang was allwed t enter Jilin University in 2018.
D．Jiang will receive her dctrate at the age f 30.
15．The writer wants t tell us ________.
A．hw t becme a dctrB．the imprtance f perseverance
C．JiangMengnan’s studyD．JiangMengnan’s family
（2022·山东临沂·三模）Fr the past 20 years, the Tuching China annual peple award has hnred peple frm all walks f life acrss the cuntry. They are peple wh warm ur hearts with their actins. On March 3 2022, the 2021 Tuching China Award ceremny aired n CCTV. Ten inspiratinal rle mdels were n the list, Yang Zhenning is ne f them. When mentining the greatest theretical physicists in the wrld, Yang Zhenning is a name never t be frgtten.
Yang was brn n September 22, 1922, in Hefei Anhui, China, and grew up in the peaceful and academical atmsphere f the campus f Tsinghua University. Frm a yung age he had an interest in physics. At the age f 12, Yang shwed his great ambitin t win a Nbel Prize after being attracted by a bk abut the unknwns f the universe.
With this gal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang gt the pprtunity t further his studies in the United States. There he met anther Chinese student, Tsung-da Lee (李政道), wh shared the same interests, and they ften discussed the physics issues tgether.
In 1957, the tw jintly prpsed the thery f parity nn-cnservatin in weak interactins (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒), which made a great cntributin t high-energy physics. Once the thery was put frward, it immediately caused a sensatin (轰动) in the physics cmmunity. Mnths later, the tw wn the Nbel Prize in Physics. It let ther Chinese peple knw that Chinese scientists culd stand ut in the glbal science cmmunity and be n the glbal frntier (前沿) t cmpete with their peers.
At the Nbel Banquet, Yang als expressed his pride, saying, “I am as prud f my Chinese heritage and backgrund as I am devted t mdern science, a part f human civilizatin f Western rigin.” N matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his mtherland in mind.
Hwever, the frzen Sin-US relatinship prevented Chinese scientists wh btained (获得) dctral degrees frm the US like Yang frm returning t China. In 1971, Yang finally gt the chance t return t China fr a visit. Later, t supprt dmestic educatin, Yang sld a mansin in the US, dnating all the mney t Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned t China and als taught at Tsinghua. Under his influence, many verseas Chinese als returned t China t make cntributins, such as Turing Award winner Ya Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiagang, mathematician Zhang Shuwu.
16．Which f the fllwing statements is wrng?
A．Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-da Lee in Tsinghua University and gt the Nbel Prize tgether.
B．Yang Zhenning takes pride in wning Chinese backgrund.
C．Yang Zhenning culdn’t return his mtherland because f the Sin-US relatinship.
17．What des the underlined wrd mean?
A．站出来B．表现C．站起来
18．What’s the best title fr this article?
A．Yang Zhenning’s lve t his cuntry.
B．Yang Zhenning’s influence.
C．Yang Zhenning-ne f the 2021 Tuching China annual peple.
19．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A．B．C．
（2022·江苏苏州·二模）Recently, an elderly wman tuched many peple’s hearts. She was hnred as a rle mdel in China’s fight against pverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, 98-year-ld Xia Sen has given away mst f her persnal savings t help students frm pr families in Danfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyu, Jiangxi get an educatin.
Brn in 1923, Xia was nly 15 years ld when she became a teacher in Yan’an. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went t wrk as a researcher at the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary Schl in Danfeng. The schl was ld and in bad cnditin. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and bks fr the students.
In 2008, she tk ut 200,000 yuan and helped Zhagu Primary Schl in Danfeng build a classrm building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrms, which is a cmplete change frm what their ld classrms lked like.
Five years later, Xia used 1 millin yuan f her savings t set up the “Xia Sen Schlarship (夏森助学金)” t help high schl and cllege students frm pr families in Danfeng and Shangyu. S far, at least 182 students have gtten help frm the schlarship t pay fr their educatin.
Sme students wh gt Xia’s schlarship went t Xia’s hme t visit her in 2018. T their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. “I was mved by Granny Xia and her husband,” ne student said.
Thugh Xia and her husband have given away mst f their savings t help the pr students, they always say that what they have dne is far frm enugh. Xia ften says her life is much better than her life in Yan’an. Nw her nly hpe is that she can help mre students.
20．What happened when Xia was 15 years ld?
A．She left Yan’an.B．She went t cllege.
C．She became a teacher.D．She studied in Danfeng.
21．What did Xia d fr Zhagu Primary Schl?
A．She gave away 20,000 yuan t it.
B．She gave talks t encurage its students.
C．She bught desks and bks fr its students.
D．She helped build a classrm building fr it.
22．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A rle mdelB．A big changeC．A big hnrD．An elderly cuple
（2021·云南昆明·一模）Zhang Guimei, wh funded a high schl fr girls t study fr free in Lijiang, Yunnan prvince in 2008, has helped abut 1,200 girls g t cllege in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea f setting up a high schl especially fr girls after she visited the hmes f the girls wh gave up studying. She learned that mst f the drputs (辍学生) wuld get married. Pr families culdn’t pay the tuitin fees (学费). Sme girls had t d chres at hme.
Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacatins n the streets, asking peple t give away mney fr her girls’ schl. Many peple thught she might lie and cheat mney frm them. S she nly raised abut 10,000 yuan.
In 2007, after her dream was reprted, the Yunnan gvernment invested 60 millin yuan in the prject. The Huaping High Schl fr Girls was cmpleted (完成) in 2008 with nly ne teaching building. In 2009, after seeing n hpe, nine teachers resigned, leaving just eight t teach there. In 2011, the first intake f students graduated and all went t universities r vcatinal clleges. By 2015, cnstructin (建设) f all the schl’s facilities (学校设备) was cmpleted.
In 2019, she was diagnsed with many illnesses. But she is still fighting n. She hpes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving educatin and influence their future children in a psitive way.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut why the girls gave up studying?
A．They wuld get married.
B．They disliked studying.
C．They were asked t d chres.
D．Their families were t pr t affrd the tuitin fees.
24．Why didn’t Zhang Guimei get enugh mney fr the girls’ schl at first?
A．Because nbdy gave away mney fr her girls’ schl.
B．Because she spent less time n it.
C．Because many peple didn’t believe what she said.
D．Because she had serius illnesses.
25．What des the underlined wrd “resigned” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．失业B．退休C．就业D．辞职
26．Frm the passage, we can see many girls ______ by studying in Huaping High Schl fr Girls.
A．changed their lifeB．drpped ut f schls
C．didn’t enter universitiesD．had many prblems
27．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The female drputs in Li Jiang.
B．A great lady helps girls t receive educatin.
C．Teachers in a high schl fr girls.
D．Why did many girls give up studying?
（2022·广东·珠海市第九中学一模）
“Pure lve, nly fr the cuntry”—this is a sentence frm the diary f Chen Xiangrng, a 19-year-ld Chinese sldier wh was statined at the brder f Galwan Valley. Unfrtunately, Chen died during a brder clash（边境冲突）between Chinese and Indian trps in June 2020.
Last June, Indian sldiers illegally crssed t the Chinese side f the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which frced the Chinese trps t react, Xinhua said.
Regimental cmmander Qi Faba, 41, led several f his sldiers t negtiate（协商）with the Indian side. Hwever, they were then attacked by Indian sldiers with steel pipes and rcks. Chen Hngjun, 33, Chen Xiangrng, 19, Wang Zhuran, 24 and Xia Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. Qi was the nly ne left alive, but was seriusly injured.
It was the first time the Chinese military has made public the number f deaths, the names f the fallen sldiers and details since the clash happened. Accrding t Defense Ministry spkesman Wu Qian, respnsibility fr the Galwan Valley clash falls n India.
On Feb. 19, the Central Military Cmmissin（CMC）hnred the tw fficers and three sldiers fr defending the brder. Fur f them received awards after death. The awards include hnrary titles and first-class merit.
In China, an hnrary title is the highest award given t a service member in military. A first-class merit is secnd-highest.
The cuntry has als ffered pensins（抚恤金）t the fur martyrs’ families. A team will stay in tuch with the family members and help them if needed. The martyrs’ children will als get extra pints n the gaka.
28．Pure lve, nly fr the cuntry cmes frm ________.
A．a bk f Chen XiangrngB．a diary f Chen Xiangrng
C．a bk f Qi FabaD．a diary f Qi Faba
29．________was badly wunded during the brder clash.
A．Chen HngjunB．Wang ZhuraC．Qi FabaD．Xia Siyuan
30．The brder clash happened because ________.
A．a Chinese sldier diedB．Indian sldiers lst many tents
C．Chinese trps were training in the valleyD．Indian sldiers illegally crssed the brder
31．What did the Chinese sldiers plan t d at first?
A．Fight the Indian sldiers with rcks.B．Make the clash public.
C．Deal with the clash peacefully.D．Help injured Indian sldiers.
32．What d we knw frm the last three paragraphs?
A．China has shwn great respect fr the fur martyrs.
B．The fur martyrs had received hnrary titles befre death.
C．The martyrs’ families received dnatins frm arund the cuntry.
D．The martyrs’ children can g t any f China’s tp universities.
（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
The mment that Jiang Mengnan received the award f Persn Tuching China fr 2021, she said she mst wanted t express her thanks t her parents. She was chsen n March 3, 2022 t receive the award given n CCTV, which chses 10 mdels natinwide every year wh spread psitive energy（正能量）.
Brn in 1992, Jiang’s wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld, when medicine she was given cmpletely hurt her hearing. When she was a very yung child, her parents began teaching her t read lips（嘴唇）. They als taught her hw t make sunds by putting her hands n their thrats. It was very slw and hard, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned t speak.
When she was ld enugh, Jiang wan accepted in a nrmal primary schl, nt a special schl fr the disabled. It was difficult at first. During lessns, teachers wuld ften write n the blackbard with their backs t the students, s Jiang missed much f what the teachers said. She had t cpy dwn everything n the blackbard and study alne after class t keep up with her classmates.
Her strng willpwer（意志力）made her a tp student. In 2011, she achieved a very high scre n the natinal cllege entrance exam and gt int Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences.
“I’m always grateful fr the respect I received frm my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attentin fr my imperfectin, which means I’ve never seen myself as different frm anyne else.” In the future, she wants t cntinue scientific research and cntribute（贡献）her values t slving prblems f life and health.
33．Why was the award f Persn Tuching China given t Jiang Mengnan?
A．She did a lt f things fr CCTV.
B．Her parents regarded her as a mdel.
C．She spread psitive energy t peple.
34．What happened t Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby?
A．She lst her hearing.B．Her parents left her.C．She hurt her eyes.
35．What des Jiang Mengnan want t d in the future?
A．Cntinue her higher educatin.
B．Slve prblems f life and health.
C．Build a special schl fr the disabled.
36．What can we learn frm Jiang Mengnan?
A．Educatin can bring success.
B．Lve can vercme difficulties.
C．Strng willpwer is the key t success.
（2022·广东·深圳市宝安中学（集团）八年级期中）Every year, there are sme peple spreading psitive energy (正能量) and tuching ur hearts. On March 3, the Tuching China annual peple award aired n CCTV. Ten rle mdels were n the list. Zhu Yanfu was ne f them.
In 2021, audiences were impressed by the sldiers in The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》). Zhu Yanfu was ne f the real sldiers. In freezing cld, Zhu, 17 years ld then, fught against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Demcratic Peple’s Republic f Krea (朝鲜) in 1950. After the war, Zhu lst all his fellw sldiers and was seriusly injured. After 93 days f surgery (手术), Zhu lst his hands, left eye and bth legs belw the knees.
Even s, Zhu never stpped devting himself t his cuntry. “There are tw ways t spend life. One is t ‘rt’, while the ther is t ‘burn’. I prefer t burn,” he said. In 1956, he returned t his muntain village f Zib, Shandng and became an fficial (官员) f the village in 1957. After that, he wrked hard t help villagers ut f pverty (贫穷).
Knwing that the best way t end pverty was thrugh educatin, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) t pen a reading rm. Later, he set up the first evening schl in the village.
At the same time, he als encuraged villagers t dig three wells in the muntain and t create farmland. On this land, Zhu led the villagers t plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts f the cuntry, the villagers have made mre mney fr the past 25 years.
37．Hw ld was Zhu when he returned t his muntain village f Zib?
A．17B．23C．24D．25
38．What happened t him during the war?
A．Zhu lst his whle legs.B．Zhu was badly hurt in the war.
C．Zhu lst his hands and right eye.D．Zhu had surgery fr nearly tw mnths.
39．What des the underlined wrd “rt” in the third paragraph mean?
A．t be bredB．t get better
C．t becme wrseD．t be satisfied
40．Why did Zhu use all his savings t pen a reading rm?
A．Because he wanted t cntinue his study.
B．Because his villagers asked him t d s.
C．Because he knew educatin was the best way t end pverty.
D．Because his villagers wanted t learn hw t make mney thrugh reading.
41．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a stry bk.
C．In a science bk.D．In a travel magazine.
（2022·安徽·模拟预测）Tuching China has been with us fr 20 years since it first appeared. It shws many tuching stries and brings many rdinary but shining names t us. It gives us lasting strength.
Zhang Shundng and Li Guxiu accepted the 2021 annual（年度的）Tuching China awards. The cuple frm Pingzi village, Kunming, Yunnan prvince have beaten all the difficulties t find lve, built a family and lifted themselves ut f pverty（贫困）.
Zhang Shundng and Li Guxiu have nly ne hand and tw legs in ttal. When Zhang Shundng was 6 years ld, he lst his right hand. And his feet were badly hurt by high vltage（高电压）. Li Guxiu, frm a neighbring village was brn withut tw arms. She finished middle schl and learned hw t wrk with her feet. The cuple met in 1990 and gt married in the same year.
Fr the disabled cuple, they lived a hard life. But they are psitive（乐观的）and always believe that they culd live a gd life if they wrk hard. Zhang Shundng said, “Life is nt t wait ut, but t wrk ut. As lng as we wrk hard every day, we can turn sil（泥土）int gld.” Zhang Shundng and Li Guxiu create a happy family and live a hard-wn life with their disabled bdies.
Zhang Shundng and Li Guxiu supprt and lve each ther in hardship. Fr Zhang Shundng and Li Guxiu, they feel happier because they have wrked harder.
42．What kind f cuple are Zhang Shundng and Li Guxiu?
A．Brave.B．Psitive.C．Hard-wrking.D．All f them abve.
43．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Li Guxiu was brn withut tw arms.
B．Zhang Shundng lst his right hand at the age f six.
C．All the peple supprt the cuple t lve each ther in hardship.
D．The cuple live a gd life by wrking hard themselves with their disabled bdies.
44．Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．A newspaper.B．A strybk.C．A magazine.D．A guide bk.
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失去听力的江梦南的励志故事。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan was brn in 1992 in Mangshan,”可知，江梦南1992年出生于郴州。故选C。
2．
词句猜测题。根据“she was diagnsed（诊断）with heavy lss f hearing in tw ears and the dctrs said they culdn’t cure her.”以及“Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s wrld has been silent.”可知，江梦南被诊断出两只耳朵严重失聪，最后她的世界变得很安静，所以此处是指无法治愈她，可推断出“cure”意为“治愈”。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“Her parents, wh are bth teachers,”可知，她的父亲是一名老师。故选B。
4．
推理判断题。根据“In rder t make the girl speak, they tried all pssible ways. At last, they decided t teach her vcalizatin and lipreading. In this way, Mengnan learned t understand thers and even learned t talk with thers, thugh it was a lng and hard prcess.”可推知，江梦南通过父母的教学，学习了发声和唇语。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据“but she wants t help peple with illness, s she chse Pharmacy as her majr.”以及“She is s strng-willed and hard-wrking that she has changed her life cmpletely.”可知，江梦南是一个乐于助人、勤奋、意志坚强的人。故选C。
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了感动中国的盲人推拿师朱丽华。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-ld blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member f the CPC(中国共产党) fr 28 years.”可知朱丽华是一个老共产党员。故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据“But in 1983, she heard the stry f Zhang Haidi n the radi.”可知朱丽华是在广播上听说张海迪的故事的。故选A。
8．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Zhu became happy again and tk part in the massage training fr blind peple in 1985.”可知朱丽华1985年参加盲人推拿培训；根据第二段“After three years f training, she began t wrk at a lcal rphanage(孤儿院).”可知培训后三年，她开始在孤儿院工作；根据“She jined the CPC in 1994.”可知1994年朱丽华加入共产党；根据“Driven by the Red Bat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知2008年朱丽华开了诊所。正确顺序是④③①②。故选C。
9．
主旨大意题。根据“Driven by the Red Bat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知第三段介绍朱丽华受到红船精神的鼓舞。故选D。
10．
细节理解题。根据“In 2008, Zhu heard the news f the Wenchuan earthquake n TV and gave 100,000 yuan t the hard-hit area f the earthquake.”可知2008年，朱丽华在电视上听到了汶川地震的消息，并向地震重灾区捐款10万元。因此D选项“2008年，汶川没有一个地区得到朱的帮助。”描述错误。故选D。
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过江梦南的故事告诉我们，坚持的重要性。
11．
细节理解题。根据“When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 mnths ld, she lst her hearing after relatives gave her the wrng medicine.”可知，6个月大的时候，因为亲戚给她开错药，她失去了听力；故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“What she culd d was cpy dwn everything n the blackbard and study after class.”可知，她所能做的就是抄写黑板上的每一件事，课后学习；故选C。
13．
词句猜测题。根据“Her perseverance made her a tp student.”和“What she culd d was cpy dwn everything n the blackbard and study after class.”可知，每次都记笔记课后学习，这是一种坚持，因此“perseverance”意为“坚持”；故选C。
14．
细节理解题。根据“At the end f this year, the 30-year-ld will receive her dctrate(博士学位).”可知，30岁的她将获得博士学位；故选D。
15．
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，通过江梦南的故事告诉我们，坚持的重要性；故选B。
16．A
17．A
18．C
19．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Yang gt the pprtunity t further his studies in the United States. There he met anther Chinese student, Tsung-da Lee (李政道), wh shared the same interests, and they ften discussed the physics issues tgether.”可知，杨振宁是在美国遇见了李政道，不是在清华大学。故选A。
17．
词句猜测题。根据“It let ther Chinese peple knw that Chinese scientists culd stand ut in the glbal science cmmunity and be n the glbal frntier (前沿) t cmpete with their peers.”可知，中国科学家可以在全球科学界脱颖而出，站在全球前沿与同行竞争。此处stand ut与选项A意思相近，故选A。
18．
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。故选C。
19．
篇章结构题。根据第一段可知，主要引出2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁，也就是即将要介绍的主人公；第二至五段介绍了杨振宁的个人经历和获得诺贝尔物理学奖的过程；最后一段介绍了杨振宁对于中国海外学生的影响，故选C。
20．C
21．D
22．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事迹。
20．
细节理解题。根据“Brn in 1923, Xia was nly 15 years ld when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”可知，夏森15岁时就在延安当了一名教师。故选C。
21．
细节理解题。根据“In 2008, she tk ut 200,000 yuan and helped Zhagu Primary Schl in Danfeng build a classrm building.”可知，2008年，夏森拿出20万元，帮助丹凤赵沟小学修建了一座教学楼。故选D。
22．
标题归纳题。根据第一段“Recently, an elderly wman tuched many peple’s hearts. She was hnred as a rle mdel in China’s fight against pverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.”可知，本文主要讲述了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森的光荣事迹，因此A项“一个榜样”符合标题。故选A。
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩获得受教育的权利，创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。
23．
细节理解题。根据文中“She learned that mst f the drputs (辍学生) wuld get married. Pr families culdn’t pay the tuitin fees (学费). Sme girls had t d chres at hme.”可知，女孩们放弃学习原因中没有提到不喜欢学习。故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据文中“Many peple thught she might lie and cheat mney frm them. S she nly raised abut 10,000 yuan.”可知，张桂梅一开始没有拿到足够的钱是因为很多人不相信她说的话。故选C。
25．
词句猜测题。根据上文“after seeing n hpe”可知，此处是看不到希望，9名教师辞职了。Resigned的意思是“辞职”。故选D。
26．
细节理解题。根据文中“Zhang Guimei, wh funded a high schl fr girls t study fr free in Lijiang, Yunnan prvince in 2008, has helped abut 1,200 girls g t cllege in the past 13 years.”可知，我们可以看到许多女孩通过在华坪女子中学学习改变了她们的生活。故选A。
27．
标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。选项B符合题意，故选B。
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．C
32．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了加勒万河谷中印冲突及在冲突中牺牲的中国四位战士，国家对四位战士进行了表彰以及对四位烈士家属的待遇。
28．
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句““Pure lve, nly fr the cuntry”—this is a sentence frm the diary f Chen Xiangrng,…”可知，“Pure lve, nly fr the cuntry”这句话来自陈向荣的日记；故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句“Qi was the nly ne left alive, but was seriusly injured.”可知齐法宝在边境冲突中受了重伤。故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据第2段“Last June, Indian sldiers illegally crssed t the Chinese side f the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which frced the Chinese trps t react, Xinhua said.”可知，边境冲突发生是因为印度士兵非法越境。故选D。
31．
细节理解题。根据第3段第1句“Regimental cmmander Qi Faba, 41, led several f his sldiers t negtiate（协商）with the Indian side.”可知，中国士兵一开始打算和平处理冲突。故选C。
32．
主旨大意题。最后三段讲述了中央军委对中印冲突中牺牲的官兵进行表彰以及对四烈士家属的待遇。表明了中国对这四位烈士表示了极大的敬意。故选A。
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南的人生故事。
33．
细节理解题。根据“She was chsen n March 3, 2022 t receive the award given n CCTV, which chse a 10 mdels natinwide every year wh spread psitive energy（正能量）.”可知，江梦南被授予感动中国十大人物的荣誉称号是因为她向人们传播正能量。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Brn in 1992, Jiang’s wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld, when medicine she was given cmpletely hurt her hearing.”可知，江梦南小时候就失去了听力。故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据“In the future, she wants t cntinue scientific research and cntribute（贡献）her values t slving prblems f life and health.”可知，在未来，她想继续进行科学研究并在解决生活和健康问题方面贡献她的价值。故选B。
36．
推理判断题。根据“Her strng willpwer（意志力）made her a tp student. In 2011, she achieved a very high scre n the natinal cllege entrance exam and gt int Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences.”可知，她坚强的意志力使她成为优等生。2011年，她在高考中取得了很高的成绩，考上了吉林大学。2015年毕业后，她在同一所大学继续攻读学位。2018年，她获得了清华大学生命科学学院的博士学位。故我们能从江梦南身上学到坚强的意志力是成功的关键。故选C。
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．C
41．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了“感动中国”年度人物朱彦夫的一些事迹。
37．
推理判断题。根据“In freezing cld, Zhu, 17 years ld then, fught against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Demcratic Peple’s Republic f Krea (朝鲜) in 1950.”以及“In 1956, he returned t his muntain village f Zib”可知，朱彦夫1950年参加战斗时是17岁，说明他生于1933年，而他回到他的淄博山村是1956年，也就是23岁时回到了山村，故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“After 93 days f surgery (手术), Zhu lst his hands, left eye and bth legs belw the knees.”可知，朱在战争中受伤严重，故选B。
39．
推理判断题。根据“There are tw ways t spend life. One is t ‘rt’, while the ther is t ‘burn’. I prefer t burn,” he said.”可知，人生有两种方式。一个是“rt”，另一个是“burn”，而朱选择了“burn”，所以“rt”应该与“burn”意思相反，结合后文的描述可知，“rt”应该指的是“变得更糟糕”，故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据“Knwing that the best way t end pverty was thrugh educatin, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) t pen a reading rm.”可知，知道消除贫困的最好办法是通过教育之后，朱先生用所有积蓄开了一间阅览室，故选C。
41．
推理判断题。根据“ March 3, the Tuching China annual peple award aired n CCTV. Ten rle mdels were n the list. Zhu Yanfu was ne f them.”可知，文章是讲述了“感动中国”年度人物朱彦夫的一些事迹，属于新闻类的内容，应该是在报纸上，故选A。
42．D
43．C
44．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了张顺东和李国秀夫妇用他们残疾的身体创造了一个幸福的家庭，过着来之不易的生活。
42．
推理判断题。根据“Li Guxiu, frm a neighbring village was brn withut tw arms. She finished middle schl and learned hw t wrk with her feet.”；“ But they are psitive（乐观的）and always believe that they culd live a gd life if they wrk hard.”可知张顺东和李国秀夫妇是勇敢，积极，勤奋的，故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Li Guxiu, frm a neighbring village was brn withut tw arms”李国秀出生时没有双臂；“When Zhang Shundng was 6 years ld, he lst his right hand”张顺东6岁时失去了右手；“Zhang Shundng and Li Guxiu create a happy family and live a hard-wn life with their disabled bdies.”这对夫妇通过自己的残疾身体努力工作，过上了美好的生活。只有C选项“所有的人都支持这对夫妇在困难中相爱。”文章没有提到，故选C。
44．
推理判断题。根据“Tuching China has been with us fr 20 years since it first appeared. It shws many tuching stries and brings many rdinary but shining names t us. It gives us lasting strength.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了张顺东和李国秀夫妇用他们残疾的身体创造了一个幸福的家庭，过着来之不易的生活，所以文章很可能是来自一张报纸，故选A。