中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题05 脱贫攻坚同步练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题05 脱贫攻坚同步练习（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了B．In 2015等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题05 脱贫攻坚
（2022·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校二模）Pverty（贫穷）is a big prblem in the wrld, but China has dne a gd jb t deal with it and made the prud achievement. During fighting pverty, we’ve been mved by many heres.
S far, China has gt great achievements in fighting pverty. 832 cunties（县）and 128, 000 villages are n lnger in pverty. 98.99 millin villagers have been lifted ut f pverty in the past 8 years. China has reduced 70 percent f pverty since the late 1970s all ver the wrld.
1．Wh helped girls g t cllege?
A．Zhang Guimei.B．Ma Xianglin.C．Chen Zaiming.
2．Hw did peple g t the nearest twn in Wushan, Chngqing in the past?
A．On ftB．By bus.C．By train.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Girls didn’t want t g t schl in Lijiang, Yunnan.
B．Peple in Jingdng Yi made much mney by grwing fruit.
C．China has gt great achievements n lifting ut f pverty.
（2022·四川广安·二模）When I was very yung, peple in ur village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmther always tk me t the rchard (果园) n the hill. At that time, they had t carry water frm the river at the ft f the hill t halfway up the hill. Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw , because it was shrt f water there.
One day, tw yung men led a grup f wrkers t ur village. They learned abut the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and ther prjects began t be built in my village. They were gd men frm ur gvernment.
Later, I mved t anther city. The nly reasn I ever came back t my hmetwn was my grandmther.
One day, my family and I made time t return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every rchard, s villagers didn’t have t g up and dwn the hill anymre. The river was nw s clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived hme, my grandma tk ut sme fresh pears and apples. She tld us that after the water cnservatin prject (水利工程) was cmpleted, a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.
Nwadays, many peple live in a big city. Hwever, we shuld nt frget ur hmetwns where we are frm.
4．Why was the prductin level f fruit lw?
A．Because they had t much wrk.B．Because it was easy t g up the hill.
C．Because they culd nly grw fruit trees.D．Because there wasn’t enugh water .
5．The gd men came and ffered help prbably because f ________.
A．the villagers’ suggestinsB．the gvernment’s supprt
C．a schl’s practical activityD．a cmpany’s engineering plan
6．We can infer(推断) frm the passage that ________.
A．the grandmther desn’t like t live in the city
B．the village is a place f interest fr turists nw
C．there will be mre fruit prductin in the village
D．mre peple like t wrk in the cuntryside nwadays
7．What d yu think f the villagers’ life nw?
A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Nervus.D．Hpeless.
8．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．My village had changed a lt.B．Wh are the gd men?
C．Fish swam happily.D．Where is my pr hmetwn?
（2022·辽宁·沈阳市第一八四中学一模）Shashiyu was nce a pr village in Hebei Prvince, but nw it has changed int a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little fd and few clthes, but they had a strng wish fr a better life.Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary f Shashiyu, encuraged his villagers t d their best t pull themselves ut f pverty. “In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk, why can’t we? Nbdy was brn t be pr?” Hearing his wrds, the villagers decided t make a difference.
Led by the Cmmunist Party f China(中国共产党), the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. Frm 1966 t 1971, they reclaimed(开垦) lts f land and greatly imprved their life.
Hwever, the village encuntered a new prblem tw decades later as the envirnment became heavily plluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The plluting factries were shut dwn in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivatin, which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan ($152,723) t change the village’s exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins.
After 10 years, the village was called “Natinal Frest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly turism festival in 2015 t attract travelers t pick grapes. “The grapes culd be sld at a better price nce Shashiyu becmes famus thrugh this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
9．Why did Zhang Guishun use the stry f Yu Gng t encurage the villagers?
A．Because Yu Gng had strng will and hard wrk.
B．Because Yu Gng was brn pr t.
C．Because the villagers wrshiped Yu Gng.
D．Because Yu Gng became rich at last.
10．Frm 1966 t 1971, what did the villagers d t imprve their living situatin?________
A．They planted grapes t earn mney.
B．They carried water and sil t their village t imprve their lands.
C．They mved t anther place t live a better life.
D．They built a lt f factries.
11．Which wrd can be used t describe the villagers?________
A．Hard-wrking.B．Lazy.C．Kind-hearted.D．Stupid.
12．Where can yu prbably read the passage?________
A．In a strybk.
B．In a sprts magazine.
C．In a newspaper.
D．In a science bk.
（2022·陕西西安·模拟预测）In Changsha, Hunan, there is a small unknwn village called Baiyun. That’s where Qin Yue fei wrks and lives.
Brn in 1985 in Chngqing, Qin has been knwn as a gifted by since his childhd. When he graduated frm Yale in 2011, he gave up finding a well-paid jb in big cities. T everyne’s surprise, he tk the exam held by the lcal gvernment and became a village chief (村官) in Hejiashan Village. His mnthly pay was nly 1,450 yuan. It was a very pr village. Qin tried his best t imprve it. He raised ver 800, 000 yuan in ne year frm the gvernment and sme rich peple. With the mney, they established new schls, bught schl buses and s n. The village was getting much better.
Three years later, he went t wrk in Baiyun Village. It was a small village. Lts f camellia (山茶) trees grew well there. But the peple there didn’t knw hw t use them t make mney. He helped them pen a factry t make camellia il and sell it nline. The factry has made ver 120, 000 yuan by selling camellia il.
Because f the success f the factry, many yung peple f the village came back t their hmetwn t wrk. The village was becming better and richer.
13．What did Qin d in Hejiashan Village?
A．He bught buses and cars fr the village.
B．He raised mney frm the gvernment and rich peple.
C．He helped peple plant trees.
D．He pened a factry.
14．Qin began t wrk in Baiyun Village ________.
A．in 2008B．in 2011C．in 2013D．in 2014
15．What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．Qin did great things t help yung peple.
B．The reasn why the Baiyun Village is pr.
C．What Qin did t help peple in Baiyun Village.
D．Hw t teach peple t make camellia il.
（2022·安徽·模拟预测）Recently, an elderly wman tuched many peple’s hearts. She was hnred (给与奖励) as a rle mdel in China’s fight against pverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, 98-year-ld Xia Sen has given away mst f her persnal savings t help students frm pr families in Danfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyu, Jiangxi get an educatin.
Brn in 1923, Xia was nly 15 years ld when she became a teacher in Yan’an. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went t wrk as a researcher at the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary Schl in Danfeng. The schl was ld and in bad cnditin. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and bks fr the students.
In 2008, she tk ut 200,000 yuan and helped Zhagu Primary Schl in Danfeng build a classrm building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrms, which is a cmplete change frm what their ld classrms lked like.
Five years later, Xia used 1 millin yuan f her savings t set up the “Xia Sen Schlarship (夏森助学金)” t help high schl and cllege students frm pr families in Danfeng and Shangyu. S far, at least 182 students have gtten help frm the schlarship t pay fr their educatin.
Sme students wh gt Xia’s schlarship went t Xia’s hme t visit her in 2018. T their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. “I was mved by Granny Xia and her husband,” ne student said.
Thugh Xia and her husband have given away mst f their savings t help the pr students, they always say that what they have dne is far frm enugh. Xia ften says her life is much better than her life in Yan’an. Nw her nly hpe is that she can help mre students.
16．The underlined wrd “savings” means ________ in Chinese.
A．救助B．避免C．储蓄D．减少
17．What happened when Xia was 15 years ld?
A．She left Yan’an.B．She went t cllege.
C．She became a teacher.D．She studied in Danfeng.
18．What did Xia d fr Zhagu Primary Schl?
A．She gave away 20,000 yuan t it.B．She gave talks t encurage its students.
C．She bught desks and bks fr its students.D．She helped build a classrm building fr it.
19．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．A big hnrB．A big changeC．A rle mdelD．An elderly cuple
（2022·重庆·模拟预测）①Pverty (贫困) is a big prblem arund the wrld. But China has dne a gd jb f dealing with it and it has fund its wn way t fight pverty. Instead f just giving mney t pr peple, it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty. Ordinary peple play a big rle in the fight.
Here are tw f them.
Zhang Guimei, 64
②Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) educatin since she traveled t Yunnan at the age f 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbrken when she saw her students quit schl after finishing senir high schl. They culdn’t g t cllege because their families culdn’t affrd it. S in 2008, Zhang started a free schl fr pr girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking fr dnatins t prvide mney fr the schl. She has cnvinced (说服) parents t send their daughters back t schl. The schl has sent mre than 1,800 students t universities and clleges.
③When Ma Xianglin started t wrk as the Party secretry f his village, there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr many years. He led mre than 100 villagers t build a rad with their hands. It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmeter rad. Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges. Last year, their range yield (产量) was nearly 40 tns. Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline. By the end f 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty. The per capital incme(人均收入) reached 12, 670 yuan, 40 times mre than that in the 1990s.
④Over the last eight year, 98.99 millin rural peple have been lifted f pverty. The 832 cunties (县) and 128, 000 villages which these peple live in are n lnger in pverty. China has been respnsible fr reducing 70 percent f pverty wrldwide since the late 1970s.
20．What d yu knw abut Ma Xianglin accrding t the text?
A．He wrks as a teacher in the village.
B．He did tw things t help the villagers.
C．He encuraged the villagers t sell ranges.
D．He led villagers t build a rad with sme tls.
21．What’s the right structure (结构) f the text?
① - Paragraph 1 ②- Paragraph 2 ③ - Paragraph 3 ④ - Paragraph 4
A．B．C．D．
22．What is the purpse f using the numbers in the last paragraph?
A．T praise the spirits f mdel wrkers.
B．T shw great achievements against pverty.
C．T spread the ways f fighting against pverty.
D．T describe the experiences f fighting against pverty.
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text? .
A．The teacher helped the pr areas ut f pverty by giving materials.
B．The per capital incme in the village was mre than ¥500 in the 1990s.
C．The yung peple wh stayed in the village grew ranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue educatin fr ver 40 years.
（2021·湖北襄阳·一模）Instead f just giving mney t pr peple, China has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t shake ff pverty（贫困）.
Ma Xianglin, 62, a village head f Xiazhuang village, Wushan cunty in Chngqing. In 1997, 38-year-ld Ma started t wrk as the Party secretary（党支书） f his village. Arund the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs（悬崖峭壁）, and there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr many years. It tk villagers three days t walk t the nearest twn. Ma decided t build a rad.
“We can’t stay pr frever. I’ll lead us as we try, even thugh it will be hard.” Ma said. He led mre than 100 villagers t build the rad with their hands. They hung frm rpes and used hammers（锤） and drills（钻） t create the rad. Falling rcks led t the deaths f six villagers. It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmeter rad. But their wrk has imprved peple’s lives. It nw takes just ne hur t drive t the nearest twn.
Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges. Last year, their range yield（产量） was nearly 40 tns. Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline. By the end f 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty. The per capita incme（人均收入） reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times mre than in the 1990s.
24．Hw des China deal with pverty accrding t the article?
A．By giving peple bks.B．By giving peple clthes.
C．By giving peple fd.D．By educating and prviding tls.
25．Which f the fllwing can replace “shake ff” in Para.1?
A．get intB．get ut fC．get in the way fD．get used t
26．What des Ma Xianglin d?
A．A villagerB．A village headC．A wrkerD．An ld teacher
27．It takes villagers ________ t the nearest twn nw.
A．seven hurs t rideB．ne hur t driveC．three weeks t walkD．three days t walk
28．Abut Xiazhuang village, which is NOT right?
A．There was nly ne pathway in the past.B．The village spent 7 years building a rad.
C．The villagers grw apples and sell nline.D．269 villagers have shaken ff pverty.
（2021·山东青岛·二模）With the develpment f China, many traditinal ink paintings （水墨画） shw the changes in suthern Chinese villages. Shang Xinzhu, a painter frm the Guangxi Arts University, has been creating traditinal ink paintings fr many years. His paintings shw the life in pr areas.
“Thanks t my experience in Dumai Village, I can make the paintings much lvelier,” said the 36-year- ld painter, wh has spent tw and a half years wrking there.
Shang’s paintings shw the prgress in the fight against pverty. His wrks shw changes frm difficult lcal cnditins and peple’s hard times t better cnditins and happy lives.
“I like drawing peple’s real lives, and paintings can be a bridge fr cmmunicatin between the lcal peple and me.” said Shang.
During his stay, he put his paintings abut the lcal life n the Internet t help villagers sell their prducts. T make the nightlife there richer, he sld paintings t buy streetlights, s peple culd enjy square dancing in the evening.
Shang’s excellent wrks were ppular in the village. “I lve his paintings and they shw great changes in ur village,” said a farmer.
In recent years, mre artists have traveled t muntain villages t recrd the develpment f China’s pr areas, telling stries f the cuntry’s fight against pverty. “I’ve seen the lcal pverty alleviatin. I want t recrd the changes f the pr areas and create mre wrks abut peple,” said Shang.
29．What made Shang’s paintings lvelier?
A．His happy life.B．His stay in a city.
C．His experience in a village.D．His experience in a university.
30．What des the underlined wrd “pverty” mean in Chinese?
A．沉默B．交流C．富有D．贫穷
31．What did Shang d fr the peple in Dumai Village?
①he taught them t dance.
②He bught them streetlights.
③He helped them sell their prducts.
④He taught them t create paintings.
A．①④B．②③C．①③D．②④
32．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Why Shang created the paintings.B．When Shang started t paint.
C．Hw Shang’s life was in the village.D．Where Shang will wrk in the future.
33．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．A painter spent his whle life fighting against pverty in his city.
B．A painter tried t shw the wrld Chinese traditinal ink paintings.
C．A painter used his paintings t recrd the changes in pr areas.
D．A painter fund the easiest way t make himself famus in his cuntry.
（2022·广东揭阳·八年级期末）Bai Yinyin is frm Yan’an. She lived in a cave huse（窑洞）with her family fr nearly seven years after she was brn.
Bai remembered that there was a tunnel（地道）in her cave huse. Her grandfather said it was fr prtecting themselves during wartime（战争时期）.
Yan’an used t be pr. By the end f 2014, there were 693 villages with 205, 200 peple living prly accrding t Qiushi Jurnal（求是杂志）.
In 2015, President Xi Jinping stressed（强调）the need t end pverty（贫困）. Peple started t mve ut f cave huses with the help f the gvernment. Bai’s family mved t a mdern apartment several years ag. Many f her classmates were mving t cities, t.
In the cuntryside, Bai’s grandmther mved frm a cave huse t a bungalw（平房）. Their lives have changed fr the better. In May 2019, the last tw pr areas in Yan’an gt ut f pverty, and Yan’an abslutely put an end t pverty.
“The CPC has prmised t put peple first,” said Bai. “Its actins speak luder than wrds.”
34．Accrding t the girl’s grandfather, the tunnel in the cave huse was ________.
A．fr prtecting themselvesB．fr keeping vegetables
C．fr hiding treasuresD．fr planting flwers
35．When did President Xi Jinping stress the need t end pverty?
A．In 2014.B．In 2015.C．In 2019.D．In 2020.
36．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Yinyin was gd at learning.B．Yinyin mved t a bungalw.
C．Yinyin had a better life than befre.D．Yinyin missed the life in the cave huse.
37．What des the underlined wrd “abslutely” mean?
A．Heavily.B．Prbably.C．Cmpletely.D．Suddenly.
38．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．The Reasns fr Changing.B．The Living Cnditins f Peple.
C．The Life f Pr Families.D．The Stry f a Yung Girl.
Helping Girls
◆ Zhang Guimei ◆ Lijiang, Yunnan
◆ Many girls culdn’t g t schl because they were very pr.
◆ Mrs. Zhang started a girl’s schl fr free and helped ver 1,800 girls g t cllege.
Building a Rad
◆ Ma Xianglin ◆ Wushan, Chngqing.
◆ Villagers lived n the 1, 000-meter-high cliffs（悬崖峭壁）. S it tk them three days t walk t the nearest twn in the past.
◆ Mr. Ma led villagers t build a rad. Nw they spend just an hur driving t the nearest twn. Lcal peple can sell fruit t ther places cnveniently.
Planting Mushrms（蘑菇）
◆ Chen Zaiming ◆ Jingdng Yi, Yunnan
◆ This place was famus fr its wild mushrms. But villagers didn’t knw hw t grw them.
◆ Mr. Chen taught villagers t plant mushrms and helped them make ver 5 millin yuan.
参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．C
【导语】
本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚的道路上做出突出贡献的几个人。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Zhang started a girl’s schl fr free and helped ver 1,800 girls g t cllege.”可知，张桂梅帮助女孩上大学，故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“S it tk them three days t walk t the nearest twn in the past.”可知，过去人们花费三天时间步行到最近的城镇，故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据“S far, China has gt great achievements in fighting pverty.”可知，迄今为止，中国在摆脱贫困方面取得了巨大成就，故选C。
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
4．
细节理解题。根据“the prductin level f fruit was still lw, because it was shrt f water there”可知，水果的产量低是因为水资源缺乏。故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据“They were gd men frm ur gvernment”可知，好人来提供帮助，是因为政府的支持。故选B。
6．
推理判断题。根据“a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多人增加水果产量。故选C。
7．
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，水利工程和政府的扶持政策让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。因此推测人们现在生活得很开心。故选B。
8．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作者的村里得到了很大的发展。故选A。
9．A
10．B
11．A
12．C
【导语】
本文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。
9．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数两句““In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk, why can’t we? Nbdy was brn t be pr?” Hearing his wrds, the villagers decided t make a difference.”可知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选A。
10．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Led by the Cmmunist Party f China(中国共产党) , the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land.”可知，从1966年到1971年，村民们把水和土壤运到他们的村庄改善土地来改善他们的生活状况。故选B。
11．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Led by the Cmmunist Party f China(中国共产党) , the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. Frm 1966 t 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lts f land and greatly imprved their life.””及第五段“and villagers started grape cultivatin, which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选A。
12．
推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事，这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。
13．B
14．D
15．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了秦玥飞放弃高薪回村扶贫的故事。
13．
细节理解题。根据“He raised ver 800, 000 yuan in ne year frm the gvernment and sme rich peple. With the mney, they established new schls, bught schl buses and s n.”可知，他在一年内从政府和一些富人那里筹集了80多万元。并用这些钱，建立了新的学校，购买了校车等等。因此可知他在何家山村从政府和富人那里筹集资金。故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据“When he graduated frm Yale in 2011, he gave up finding…a village chief (村官) in Hejiashan Village.”和“Three years later, he went t wrk in Baiyun Village.”可知，秦玥飞2011年毕业后成为了何家山村的村官，三年后，他去白云村工作。因此可知是2014年。故选D。
15．
主旨大意题。根据“But the peple there didn’t knw hw t use them t make mney. He helped them pen a factry t make camellia il and sell it nline. The factry has made ver 120, 000 yuan by selling camellia il.”可知，白云村一开始很贫穷，那里的人不知道如何使用山茶树来赚钱。秦玥飞帮助他们开了一家工厂，生产茶油并在网上销售，通过销售茶油已经赚了12万元。因此这段主要是讲述秦玥飞为白云村的人们做了什么。故选C。
16．C
17．C
18．D
19．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事迹。
16．
词义猜测题。根据“Over the past years, 98-year-ld Xia Sen has given away mst f her persnal savings t help students frm pr families”可知，98岁的夏森把自己的个人积蓄捐赠出去帮助穷人家的学生们。故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Xia was nly 15 years ld when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”可知，夏森15岁的时候成为了延安的一名教师。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据“In 2008, she tk ut 200,000 yuan and helped Zhagu Primary Schl in Danfeng build a classrm building.”可知，夏森帮助赵沟小学修建了一座教学楼。故选D。
19．
最佳标题题。根据“She was hnred (给与奖励) as a rle mdel in China’s fight against pverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.”可知，本文主要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森的光荣事迹。故选C。
20．B
21．B
22．B
23．D
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体讲述两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村名用手修路致富。
20．
细节理解题。根据第三段“He led mre than 100 villagers t build a rad with their hands…Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子。故选B。
21．
篇章结构题。根据“Here are tw f them”可知，文章第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩。故选B。
22．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“… have been lifted ut f pverty. …these peple live in are n lnger in pverty. China is respnsible fr reducing 70 percent f pverty wrldwide”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩。故选B。
23．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue educatin since she traveled t Yunnan at the age f 17 ”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，而图片中显示她是64岁，可知她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了。D选项表述准确。故选D。
24．D
25．B
26．B
27．B
28．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了重庆市巫山县下庄村村长毛相林带领村民们摆脱贫困的故事。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Instead f just giving mney t pr peple, China has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t shake ff pverty”可知，中国通过努力教育人民，给他们摆脱贫困所需的工作来摆脱贫困，故选D。
25．
词义猜测题。根据“ China has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t shake ff pverty”可知，中国通过教育人民，给他们所需要的工具来帮助他们摆脱贫困，所以shake ff表示“摆脱”，与get ut f同义，故选B。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Ma Xianglin, 62, a village head f Xiazhuang village”可知，他是村长，故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“It nw takes just ne hur t drive t the nearest twn”可知，现在开车只需要1个小时就能到最近的镇里，故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据“Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline”可知，在网上卖橙子而不是苹果，C表述错误，故选C。
29．C
30．D
31．B
32．A
33．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述画家尚新周通过画作来记录农村的变化。
29．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thanks t my experience in Dumai Village, I can make the paintings much lvelier,”可知，多亏了在农村的经历，他才可以使他的画更加可爱。故选C。
30．
词义猜测题。根据“peple’s hard times t better cnditins and happy lives.”可知，人民的生活从艰难到更好、更幸福的方向发展，因此他的画展示了与贫困作斗争的进程。故选D。
31．
细节理解题。根据文章“he put his paintings abut the lcal life n the Internet t help villagers sell their prducts. T make the nightlife there richer, he sld paintings t buy streetlights, ”可知，他通过画作帮助农民卖产品，通过卖画来买路灯。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“I want t recrd the changes f the pr areas and create mre wrks abut peple,”可知，他是为了记录贫困地区的变化以及创造更多关于劳动人民的创作。故选A。
33．
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With the develpment f China, many traditinal ink paintings （水墨画） shw the changes in suthern Chinese villages. ”可知，很多水墨画反映了中国南方农村地区的变化。故选C。
34．A
35．B
36．C
37．C
38．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了延安在政府部分的努力下实现了全面脱贫，人们的生活环境及条件得到了全面改善。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Her grandfather said it was fr prtecting themselves during wartime（战争时期）.”可知，窑洞里的隧道是用来保护他们自己的。故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据“In 2015, President Xi Jinping stressed（强调）the need t end pverty（贫困）.”可知，2015年，习近平主席强调了消除贫困的必要性。故选B。
36．
推理判断题。根据“Peple started t mve ut f cave huses with the help f the gvernment. Bai’s family mved t a mdern apartment several years ag.”可知，Yinyin的生活比以前好了。故选C。
37．
词句猜测题。根据“In May 2019, the last tw pr areas in Yan’an gt ut f pverty, and Yan’an abslutely put an end t pverty.”可知，2019年5月，延安最后两个贫困地区脱贫，延安完全结束了贫困。abslutely与Cmpletely同义，表示“完全地”，故选C。
38．
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了延安在政府部分的努力下实现了全面脱贫，人们的生活环境及条件得到了全面改善。B选项“人们的生活条件”符合原文主旨。故选B。