贵州省六盘水市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份贵州省六盘水市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含贵州省六盘水市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、贵州省六盘水市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

(考试时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw ften des the man exercise?
A. Twice a mnth.B. Once a week.C. Fur times a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I g t the gym fur times a week in summer, but nly twice a week in winter.
M: I usually exercise twice a mnth. Yu get mre exercise than I d.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d next?
A. G t the cafe.B. Meet his friends.C. Deal with his wrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ding nw?
W: I’m at the cafe with my friends. D yu want t cme?
M: N, I have a lt f wrk t d. Enjy yurself.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask fr advice.B. T make an appintment.C. T tell him abut a meeting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Ryan. I finished the first part f my paper. Can yu give me sme advice abut this paper?
M: Of curse, but I’ll have a meeting with my tutr. Hw abut we meeting in the classrm this afternn?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a htel.C. In a classrm.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】M: What can I d fr yu madam?
W: Well, I want t make a cmplaint. The air cnditiner didn’t wrk last night. I called the frnt desk, but n ne answered.
M: I’m s srry.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Reading habits.B. Hiking trips.C. Spare time activities.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu usually d in yur spare time?
W: I enjy reading at hme. Hw abut yu?
M: I’d like t g camping with my friends.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did Miller d just nw?
A. He had lunch.B. He visited the schl.C. He talked with a teacher.
7. Where will the speakers g first?
A. T the library.B. T the hall.C. T the gym.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu the new student, Jesse? I’m Miller. Just nw the teacher asked me t help yu. What can I help yu with?
W: Yeah, I’m Jessie, glad t see yu. Everything here is new t me. Culd yu please take me t visit sme places, such as the library, the hall and the gym?
M: Of curse. I’ll take yu t the nearest library first. At nn we can have lunch in the dining hall. I’ll take yu t the gym after lunch.
W: Okay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the wman ging t Rme?
A. Fr a wedding.B. Fr a friend.C. Fr a meeting.
9. Hw lng will the wman stay in Rme?
A. Abut 5 days.B. Abut 7 days.C. Abut 10 days.
10. What will the speakers talk abut next?
A. What t pack fr Rme.B. What t buy in Rme.C. Where t visit in Rme.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m leaving fr Rme in three days. D yu need me t buy smething fr yu?
M: Hmm, n, there is nthing I want t buy, but why are yu ging abrad? Are yu ging n vacatin?
W: N, my tutr asked me t attend an internatinal meeting with her. I’ll stay there fr nearly a week and have abut three days t spare.
M: Cl! Rme is a city with the lng histry. Yu can enjy the sites there.
W: Yes, I’m lking frward t visiting there. I’ll start packing tmrrw. What d yu think I need t bring?
M: Why dn’t we talk abut it ver cffee?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Dctr and patient.
12. What bks des the wman want her kid t read?
A. Strybks.B. Physics bks.C. Math bks.
13. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Reading with the kid every day.
B. Taking the kid t the library regularly.
C. Teaching the kid t link reading with life.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: N, Samuel, this bk is nt suitable fr ur daughter t read. Put it back n the shelf and we wn’t buy it.
M: Why? This physics bk will help her frm thinking abilities and she will becme smarter.
W: I can’t agree with yu. Hw can she pssibly understand that when she just started the primary schl?
M: S what’s yur idea?
W: I think these strybk are perfect fr her. We have t respect her interest and develp her interest in reading slwly, fr example we can set aside sme time every day t read with her at hme. It’s als a gd idea t take her t the library regularly.
M: What yu said makes sense. Ah, I have anther idea. We can teach ur kids t link reading with life t understand the wrds in bks thrugh the details f life. What d yu think?
W: That’s a gd idea. We finally reach an agreement.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man ding?
A. Having an interview.B. Giving a lecture.C. Having a debate.
15. Why did the wman vlunteer t teach?
A. She had a deep lve fr educatin.
B. She wanted t give back t sciety.
C. She wanted t experience new things.
16 What was the happiest thing fr the wman?
A. She became mre patient.B. She became mre cnfident.C. She gt lve frm her students.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yur resume says that yu vlunteered as a teacher in a village during yur cllege years.
W: Yes. I tk part in a vlunteer prgram in ur cllege when I was a junir student. I taught English at a primary schl in Yunnan prvince and I stayed there fr almst ten mnths.
M: It’s a meaningful experience. Why did yu d that?
W: Well, n the ne hand, I want t give back t sciety. When I was a kid, I had a similar experience. I met sme vlunteer teachers frm Sun Yat-sen University, s I want t be smene like them. On the ther hand, I thught thse students needed ur help. We all knw students in rural areas can’t have advanced educatin resurces.
M: What did yu get frm this experience?
W: I gt much frm it. I became mre patient and cnfident and the happiest thing fr me was the lve I gt frm thse students.
M: Yu are s nice. I’m lking frward t having yu jin us.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the lin dance meant t bring?
A. Gd harvest.B. Gd luck.C. Gd health.
18 Wh is Anthny Huang?
A. A prfessinal dancer.B. A member f a sprts club.C. A member f a singing club.
19. Where is Lin Dance Me?
A. In Washingtn.B. In New Yrk.C. In San Francisc.
20. What skills shuld the dancers use?
A. Wushu skills.B. Drawing skills.C. Cmmunicatin skills.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu seen lins in the streets? It happens during the Chinese New Year. It happens during the Chinese New year. The lins dance t the beat f a drum. They are nt real lins. They are dancers in lin cstumes. The lins are part f a traditin in China. It is meant t bring gd luck in the cming year. Usually a lin is made up f tw dancers. One dancer cntrls the head. The ther cntrls the tale. “I think f it as a sprt,” says Anthny Huang. He is a sixteen year ld member f the New Yrk Chinese free masn sprts club. Anthny perfrms as the lin’s head. It can weigh twenty punds. Lin dancing is imprtant t Anthny. In the past lin dancing was perfrmed mstly by men. But it is pen t everyne tday. Lin Dance Me is a lin dancing grup. It is in San Francisc, Califrnia. There are bys and girls n its team. They dance tgether. There are different types f lin dances. One f them is called Jng. In this ne lin dancers d skills n ples mre than eight feet tall. The dancers shuld use their Wushu skills and…
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beautiful scenery always attracts yu t take the rad t travel. Belw are sme f thedestinatins yu shuldn’t miss in China.
Tngren in Guizhu
A summer visit t Tngren ffers an unfrgettable experience. Admire the TngrenAncient City lined by the well-preserved lcal huses. Hiking and natural histry lvers shuld explre Fanjing Muntain, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Dn’t miss the unique Mia and Dng ethnic villages, where yu can experience traditinal custm.
Xiamen in Fujian
Xiamen, lcated between muntains and the sea, shws a unique charm. Gulangyu Island features (特点是) different glbal architectural styles. Explre it n a bicycle, passing thrugh ccnut trees and alng the beaches, with the dreamy waves’ meldy keeping yu cmpany. What a great pleasure!
Hangzhu in Zhejiang
“Up abve there is paradise, dwn belw there are Suzhu and Hangzhu.” Explre the amazing West Lake, where bat rides ffer peaceful views. Enjy yurself in Lingyin Temple, a spiritual heaven with Buddhist architecture. Or yu can discver the art f tea-making in the tea gardens, tasting the famus Lngjing tea.
Xining in Qinghai
Xining ffers a summer escape. Explre the exciting culture by visiting the DngguanMsque, Ta’er Mnastery, and the Qinghai Prvincial Museum t learn its rich histry. Fr nature lvers, the breath-taking scenery f Qinghai Lake and Chaka Salt Lake creates a phtgrapher’s dream.
21. What can yu d in Tngren?
A. Walk by salt lakes.B. Visit Lingyin Temple.
C. Pass alng the beaches.D. Explre Fanjing Muntain.
22. What is the feature f Gulangyu Island?
A. It features famus tea gardens.
B. It features Mia ethnic villages.
C. It features the Dngguan Msque.
D. It features different building styles.
23. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A travel guide.B. A science reprt.C. A cking bk.D. A fashin magazine.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个中国旅游目的地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tngren in Guizhu部分的“Hiking and natural histry lvers shuld explre Fanjing Muntain, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.(徒步旅行和自然历史爱好者应该探索梵净山，这是一个联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地。)”可知，在铜仁，你可以探索梵净山。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Xiamen in Fujian部分的“Gulangyu Island features different glbal architectural styles.(鼓浪屿岛以不同的全球建筑风格为特色。)”可知，鼓浪屿岛的特征是拥有不同的建筑风格。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beautiful scenery always attracts yu t take the rad t travel. Belw are sme f the destinatins yu shuldn’t miss in China.(美丽的风景总是吸引你踏上旅途。以下是你在中国不应该错过的几个目的地。)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的旅游目的地，因此很可能来自旅游指南。故选A。
B
Badmintn is a relatively new sprt n the Paralympic (残奥会) stage. It made its debut just three years ag at the Tky Games. This year, at the Paris Paralympics, the sprt develped int 16 events. China’s badmintn team had been well prepared fr a lng time.
Yang Qiuxia, 26 years ld, declared her dream t stand n the tp f the Olympic stage and see the Chinese flag fly high when she was just 15. She realized her dream in bth Tky and Paris. Meanwhile, Qu Zim, 22 years ld, practiced his badmintn skills fr abut 10 years. He has wn fur gld medals in tw Paralympic Games.
In Paris, the Chinese team nt nly defended (保住) all five gld medals frm Tky but als shwed its wnderful skills in this sprt by winning nine glds, tw silvers, and ne brnze in 14 events.
The great success f these athletes was based n scientific training, the care f caches like family members, and years f cperatin that had created deep relatinship within the team. In the end, it’s nt nly strategy but als teamwrk and a shared gal that led t their victries.
Dng Jing, the head cach f the team, said that the whle team had made great effrts in preparing fr the Paris Games in the past three years. “Our players have brken their wn limits in Paris, shwing extrardinary strength and willpwer. Every swing f the racket and every drp f sweat has inspired ur team’s-cntinuus mtivatin (动力),” he said.
24. When did badmintn make its debut n the Paralympic stage?
A. Tw years ag.B. Three years ag.C. Fur years ag.D. Five years ag.
25. Hw many gld medals has Qu Zim wn in tw Paralympic Games?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Fur.D. Nine.
26. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. The imprtance f teamwrk.B. The meaning f scientific training.
C. The reasns fr the athletes’ victries.D. The relatinship between caches and members.
27. What can be inferred frm the team’s success?
A. N pains, n gains.B. Well begun, half dne.
C. Easier said than dne.D. All rads lead t Rme.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国羽毛球队在巴黎残奥会上取得的巨大成功，并分析了团队能够取得这样的成绩背后的原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Badmintn is a relatively new sprt n the Paralympic (残奥会) stage. It made its debut just three years ag at the Tky Games. (羽毛球是残奥会舞台上相对较新的运动项目。它在三年前的东京奥运会上首次亮相)”可知，羽毛球三年前在东京奥运会上首次登上残奥会舞台。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Meanwhile, Qu Zim, 22 years ld, practiced his badmintn skills fr abut 10 years. He has wn fur gld medals in tw Paralympic Games. (与此同时，22岁的屈子墨已经练习了大约10年的羽毛球技术。他在两届残奥会上获得了四枚金牌)”可知，屈子墨在两届残奥会上赢得了四枚金牌。故选C项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The great success f these athletes was based n scientific training, the care f caches like family members, and years f cperatin that had created deep relatinship within the team. In the end, it’s nt nly strategy but als teamwrk and a shared gal that led t their victries. (这些运动员的巨大成功是基于科学的训练、像家人一样的教练的照顾以及多年的合作，这些合作在团队中建立了深厚的关系。最后，不仅是战略，还有团队合作和共同的目标促成了他们的胜利)”可知，这一段主要介绍了促成运动员成功的多个原因。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Yang Qiuxia, 26 years ld, declared her dream t stand n the tp f the Olympic stage and see the Chinese flag fly high when she was just 15. (26岁的杨秋霞在15岁的时候就宣布了自己的梦想：站在奥运会的舞台上，看着中国国旗高高飘扬)”和“Meanwhile, Qu Zim, 22 years ld, practiced his badmintn skills fr abut 10 years. (与此同时，22岁的屈子墨已经练习了大约10年的羽毛球技术)”以及最后一段中“Dng Jing, the head cach f the team, said that the whle team had made great effrts in preparing fr the Paris Games in the past three years. (领队董炯说，在过去的三年里，全队为备战巴黎奥运会付出了巨大的努力)”可知，这些运动员能取得成功有赖于他们持续不懈的努力拼搏。因此，我们可以领悟到“没有付出就没有收获”的道理。B选项“好的开始是成功的一半”；C选项“说起来容易做起来难”；D选项“条条大路通罗马”。故选A项。
C
On March 29, 1974, farmers were digging a well nrtheast f Xi’an when they made an amazing find: the bdies f life-sized figures, made f terractta, frm the Qin Dynasty.
The funder f the Qin Dynasty was Qinshihuang. It was n secret that when Qinshihuang died he was buried in a huge tmb mre than 70 meters tall. Hwever, thrugh the ages, details f his tmb had becme frgtten. S when the first terractta warrirs were dug up in 1974, the whle wrld reacted in surprise. Since then, abut 500 secndary tmbs (陪葬坑) and sites have been discvered nearby.
We nw knw that the army was meant t prtect Qinshihuang in death. It is thught there may be mre than 8, 000 warrirs in ttal. Every statue is different. The face and clthes f each ne was mdeled n a real sldier in his army. In additin t the warrirs, there are als terractta hrses and charits. Much f this terractta army is nw n display at a huge museum n the site.
Only a small part f the area arund Qinshihuang’s tmb has been dug up, and the cntents f the tmb itself are still a mystery. Accrding t ld stries, it cntains a huge, undergrund palace, filled with treasure. Thugh sme research has been dne n the tmb, and it appears that these ld stries may be true, the tmb has nt been dug up because f the challenges. It culd take many mre years t discver all the secrets buried there.
28. What was the find made by the farmers in 1974?
A. An undergrund palace.B. Bdies f life-sized figures.
C. 8,000 terractta warrirs.D. Treasure in Qinshihuang’s tmb
29. What d we knw abut Qinshihuang’s tmb frm paragraph 2?
A. Secndary tmbs are far away.B. The tmb is mre than 70 meters tall.
C. 500 terractta warrirs were discvered.D. Its details had became knwn befre 1974.
30. What is special abut the terractta warrirs?
A Every statue is ttally different.B. They are warrirs n hrses.
C. Their faces and clthes are the same.D. They are frm the Qin Dynasty.
31. Which is clsest in meaning t “a mystery” in paragraph 4?
A. Smething exciting.B. Smething bvius.
C. Smething uninteresting.D. Smething unknwn.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了1974年中国西安东北部的农民在挖井时发现的秦始皇兵马俑的情况，以及关于秦始皇陵的已知信息和未解之谜。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On March 29, 1974, farmers were digging a well nrtheast f Xi’an when they made an amazing find: the bdies f life-sized figures, made f terractta, frm the Qin Dynasty.(1974年3月29日，西安东北部的农民在挖井时做出了惊人的发现：这些真人大小的陶俑身体来自秦朝)”可知，1974年农民们发现了真人大小的陶俑身体。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was n secret that when Qinshihuang died he was buried in a huge tmb mre than 70 meters tall. Hwever, thrugh the ages, details f his tmb had becme frgtten.(秦始皇死后被葬在一个70多米高的巨大陵墓中，这已不是秘密。然而，随着时间的流逝，关于他陵墓的详细情况已经被遗忘)”可知，从第二段我们知道秦始皇的坟墓有70多米高。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Every statue is different. The face and clthes f each ne was mdeled n a real sldier in his army.(每个雕像都是不同的。每个雕像的脸和衣服都是根据他军队中的真实士兵塑造的)”可知，兵马俑的每个雕像都是完全不同的。故选A。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Only a small part f the area arund Qinshihuang’s tmb has been dug up(只有秦始皇陵周围的一小部分区域被挖掘出来)”可知，陵墓本身的内容仍然是一个谜。“a mystery”在此处的意思是“未解之谜”，与“smething unknwn”意思相近。故选D。
D
My father decided t start learning French when he was 57. He met his teacher twice a week and wrked really hard t finish his hmewrk. Befre lng, he was visiting the French bakery acrss twn t practice his prnunciatin.
His hbby seemed a little strange, but the reasn went deeper than that. My grandmther develped signs f dementia (老年痴呆) in her early 70s, and studies suggested that leaming a new language can put ff the disease fr at least five years.
Attracted by the pssible benefit, many peple, like my father, have tried t pick up a new language in adulthd. The studies were carried ut in peple wh have used different languages daily since early 20s. Whether leaning anther language at a later time prvides the same cgnitive (认知的) advantages is up fr debate.
Lts f activities are linked t better brain health in ld age, like mre educatin when yu’re yunger, physical activities and brain-challenging hbbies. Experts say speaking several languages as ften as pssible may be especially beneficial.
“When yu learn anther language is less imprtant than hw ften yu speak it. If the language is used a lt, yu’re getting cgnitive training,” said Caitlin Ware, a research engineer at Brca Hspital in Paris.
32. Why did the authr’s father visit the French bakery?
A. T meet his teacher.B. T buy his breakfast.
C. T practice his French.D. T finish his hmewrk.
33. What benefit can learning a new language in ld age bring?
A. Living a lnger life.B. Traveling t France.
C. Building up cnfidence.D. Putting ff dementia.
34. What is mre imprtant when learning anther language accrding t Ware?
A. Starting at a yung age.B. Develping different hbbies.
C. Speaking the language regularly.D. Taking part in physical activities daily.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Brain Benefit frm learning New LanguagesB. Advantages f Receiving a Higher Educatin
C. The Imprtance f Brain-challenging HbbiesD. The Truble in Language Learning fr the Aged
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要探讨了学习新语言对大脑健康的益处，特别是针对老年人。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Befre lng, he was visiting the French bakery acrss twn t practice his prnunciatin.(不久之后，他开始去城里的法式面包店练习发音。)”可知，作者的父亲去法式面包店是为了练习他的法语。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My grandmther develped signs f dementia (老年痴呆) in her early 70s, and studies suggested that learning a new language can put ff the disease fr at least five years.(我祖母在70岁出头时就出现了老年痴呆的迹象，研究表明学习一门新语言可以推迟这种疾病至少五年。)”可知，在老年时学习新语言可以带来的好处是推迟老年痴呆。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““When yu learn anther language is less imprtant than hw ften yu speak it. If the language is used a lt, yu’re getting cgnitive training,” said Caitlin Ware, a research engineer at Brca Hspital in Paris.(“学习另一门语言的时间并不重要，重要的是你说这门语言的频率。如果经常使用这门语言，你就会得到认知训练，”巴黎布罗卡医院的研究工程师凯特琳·韦尔说。)可知，根据韦尔的观点，学习另一门语言时更重要的是定期说这门语言。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首先通过作者父亲学习法语的例子引出话题，然后指出学习新语言可以推迟老年痴呆，接着讨论了学习新语言与大脑健康的关系，最后通过专家的观点强调了定期使用语言的重要性。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是与学习新语言对大脑健康的益处相关的。选项A“Brain Benefit frm learning New Languages”（学习新语言对大脑的好处）最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a new senir high schl student, have yu gt used t senir high schl life? D yu want t have a healthier life? ____36____.
●Eat well.
What yu eat has a great impact n yur health. Yu’d better have a balanced diet, which includes plenty f fish and leafy green vegetables, fruits, nuts, and eggs. ____37____. A healthy diet als helps prevent diseases like besity and diabetes (糖尿病) , which may affect yur health badly.
●____38____.
A gd night’s sleep can help yu avid getting sick, fcus better during the day, keep a healthy weight, and imprve yur verall md. Mst teenagers need at least 8 hurs f quality sleep each night, and children need anywhere frm 8 t 13 hurs depending n hw ld they are.
●Practice physical activities.
Find a type f physical activity that’s enjyable fr yu. ____39____. They can lwer yur risk f high bld pressure, help yu lse weight, imprve yur recgnitin ability, and imprve yur verall mental health.
●Allw yurself t relax.
____40____. Stress can cause headaches, chest pain, and tiredness, and it can make yu restless. Eating healthily, getting gd sleep, exercising regularly can all help fight stress, but it’s als imprtant t set aside time each day t d relaxing activities.
A. Get enugh sleep
B. They are delicius
C. Imprve yur md
D. They are imprtant fr yur health
E. D relaxing activities t reduce stress
F. The benefits f physical activities are endless
G. Here are sme tips n hw t make yur bdy healthier
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为高中新生介绍了一些让身体更健康的建议。
【36题详解】
前文“As a new senir high schl student, have yu gt used t senir high schl life? D yu want t have a healthier life? (作为一名高中新生，你已经习惯高中生活了吗？你想过更健康的生活吗)”用两个问题引出高中新生过更健康的生活的话题，后文分别从饮食、睡眠、体育活动和放松几个方面给出保持健康的建议，因此G项“Here are sme tips n hw t make yur bdy healthier (这里有一些关于如何让你的身体更健康的建议)”符合语境，提出有方法可以让身体更健康，承接前文的问题，引出后文的建议。故选G。
【37题详解】
前文“Yu’d better have a balanced diet, which includes plenty f fish and leafy green vegetables, fruits, nuts, and eggs. (你最好有一个均衡的饮食，包括大量的鱼和绿叶蔬菜、水果、坚果和鸡蛋)”提到要均衡饮食，后文“A healthy diet als helps prevent diseases like besity and diabetes (糖尿病) , which may affect yur health badly. (健康的饮食还有助于预防肥胖和糖尿病等疾病，这些疾病可能会严重影响你的健康)”指出健康的饮食可以预防一些疾病，因此D项“They are imprtant fr yur health (它们对你的健康很重要)”符合语境，肯定健康的食物对健康的重要性，承接前文，和后文是递进关系，其中的They指代前文列出的各种食物。故选D。
【38题详解】
空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。后文“A gd night’s sleep can help yu avid getting sick, fcus better during the day, keep a healthy weight, and imprve yur verall md. (晚上睡个好觉可以帮助你避免生病，白天更好地集中注意力，保持健康的体重，改善你的整体情绪)”提到良好的睡眠的好处，因此A项“Get enugh sleep (获得充足的睡眠)”符合语境，建议睡眠要充足，契合段落内容。故选A。
【39题详解】
前文“Find a type f physical activity that’s enjyable fr yu. (找一种你喜欢的体育活动)”建议做喜欢的体育活动，后文“They can lwer yur risk f high bld pressure, help yu lse weight, imprve yur recgnitin ability, and imprve yur verall mental health. (它们可以降低你患高血压的风险，帮助你减肥，提高你的识别能力，并改善你的整体心理健康)”列举体育活动的各种好处，因此F项“The benefits f physical activities are endless (体育活动的好处是无穷无尽的)”符合语境，指出体育活动好处很多，承接前文，统领后文，其中的physical activities是后文They指代的对象。故选F。
【40题详解】
本段标题是“Allw yurself t relax. (让自己放松)”，后文“Stress can cause headaches, chest pain, and tiredness, and it can make yu restless. Eating healthily, getting gd sleep, exercising regularly can all help fight stress, but it’s als imprtant t set aside time each day t d relaxing activities. (压力会导致头痛、胸痛和疲劳，还会让你焦躁不安。健康的饮食、良好的睡眠、有规律的锻炼都有助于对抗压力，但每天留出时间做一些放松的活动也很重要)”提到压力的危害以及放松活动的重要性，因此E项“D relaxing activities t reduce stress (做放松活动来减轻压力)”符合语境，建议通过放松活动来减轻压力，呼应标题，引出后文。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recently, there was an amazing stry abut Grandpa Chen Yuyin. Grandpa Chen, an rdinary but very ____41____ ld man, decided t g n a lng-distance bicycle ____42____ just t see a bridge.
Grandpa Chen lived in a small twn. One day, he saw a picture f a beautiful bridge in a bk. Then he had a strng ____43____ t see this bridge. Althugh he was ver 70 and the jurney was thusands f miles, he didn’t ____44____ his idea.
He started his jurney n his ld ____45____. Alng the way, he faced many difficulties. The rad was smetimes bumpy (颠簸的), and the weather was changeable. There were strng winds, ____46____ rain, and even ht sun. But Grandpa Chen kept ____47____.
When he was ____48____, he wuld rest fr a while by the radside. He als met many ____49____ peple during his jurney. Sme ______50______ him fd, and sme gave him a place t stay at night.
Finally, after a lng and hard jurney, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge. When he ______51______ the bridge in frnt f him, his eyes were full f ______52______.
This stry is very ______53______. It tells us that if we have a dream, n matter hw difficult it is, we shuld be strng-willed enugh t ______54______ it. Just like Grandpa Chen, we shuld nt be afraid f difficulties and keep trying until we ______55______ ur gals.
41. A. determinedB. utgingC. kindD. hnest
42. A. exchangeB. saleC. jurneyD. race
43. A. fearB. desireC. surpriseD. wrry
44. A. give ffB. give utC. give backD. give up
45. A. hrseB. mtrbikeC. bicycleD. camel
46. A. lightB. warmC. heavyD. gentle
47. A. fcusingB. ridingC. sweatingD. hiking
48. A. tiredB. excitedC. injuredD. cnfused
49. A. easy-gingB. cld-bldedC. hard-wrkingD. warm-hearted
50. A. lentB. sldC. fferedD. fed
51. A. sawB. paintedC. leftD. repaired
52. A. excitementB. angerC. regretD. curisity
53. A. bringB. encuragingC. cnfusingD. interesting
54. A. changeB. frgetC. breakD. fllw
55. A. setB. achieveC. acceptD. share
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫陈友银的老人为了看一座桥而进行的长途自行车旅行的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈爷爷，一位平凡却异常坚定的老人，决定进行一次长途自行车旅行，仅仅为了去看一座桥。A. determined有决心的；B. utging外向的；C. kind善良的；D. hnest诚实的。根据下文“Althugh he was ver 70 and the jurney was thusands f miles, he didn’t ____4____ his idea.”可知，老人坚持骑行很长的距离去看一座桥，因此他是有决心的。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exchange交换；B. sale出售；C. jurney旅行；D. race比赛。根据下文“He started his jurney n his ld ____5____.”可知，此处是信息词jurney的词汇复现。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：.随后，他产生了强烈的愿望，想要亲眼看看这座桥。A. fear恐惧；B. desire愿望；C. surprise惊讶；D. wrry担心。根据“t see this bridge”可知，亲眼看到这座桥是老人的愿望。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他已经70多岁了，且旅程长达数千英里，但他并没有放弃这个想法。A. give ff发出；B. give ut分发；C. give back归还；D. give up放弃。根据下文“Finally, after a lng and hard jurney, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge.”可知，老人并没有放弃自己的想法。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他骑着那辆老旧的自行车开始了旅程。A. hrse马；B. mtrbike摩托车；C. bicycle自行车；D. camel骆驼。根据上文“decided t g n a lng-distance bicycle ____2____ just t see a bridge.”可知，此处是信息词bicycle的词汇复现。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：途中遇到了大风、暴雨，甚至还有烈日炎炎。A. light轻的；B. warm温暖的；C. heavy（在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的；D. gentle温柔的。根据上文“Alng the way, he faced many difficulties.”可知，老人在旅行途中遭遇了大雨。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但陈爷爷一直坚持骑行。A. fcusing集中；B. riding骑行；C. sweating出汗；D. hiking徒步旅行。根据下文“Finally, after a lng and hard jurney, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge.”可知，老人一直坚持骑行。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他感到累的时候，就会在路边休息一会儿。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. injured受伤的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据“he wuld rest fr a while by the radside.”可知，老人休息是因为感到疲惫。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，他还遇到了许多热心的人。A. easy-ging随和的；B. cld-blded冷酷的；C. hard-wrking勤劳的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据下文“Sme _____10_____ him fd, and sme gave him a place t stay at night.”可知，他遇到了很多热心的人。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人给他提供食物，还有些人给他提供夜间住宿的地方。A. lent借出；B. sld卖；C. ffered提供；D. fed喂养。根据“and sme gave him a place t stay at night.”可知，空处和give对应，应该是提供食物。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到眼前的桥时，他的眼中充满了激动。A. saw看见；B. painted绘画；C. left离开；D. repaired修理。根据“Grandpa Chen reached the bridge.”可知，他看到了那座桥。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excitement兴奋；B. anger生气；C. regret后悔；D. curisity好奇心。根据上文“Then he had a strng ____3____ t see this bridge.”可知，愿望实现了，老人应该很兴奋。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事非常鼓舞人心。A. bring无聊的；B. encuraging鼓舞人心的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“It tells us that if we have a dream, n matter hw difficult it is, we shuld be strng-willed enugh t _____14_____ it.”可知，老人克服困难，实现愿望的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我们，如果我们有梦想，无论多么艰难，我们都应该有足够坚强的意志去追求它。A. change改变；B. frget忘记；C. break打破；D. fllw跟着，追随。根据“It tells us that if we have a dream”可知，此处指追求梦想。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像陈爷爷一样，我们不应该害怕困难，应该坚持不懈，直到实现我们的目标。A. set设置；B. achieve实现；C. accept接受；D. share分享。根据“we shuld nt be afraid f difficulties and keep trying”可知，此处指实现我们的目标。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a freshman, I fund I culdn’t get used t senir high schl life well, ____56____ led t a discussin with my father n hw t make great advances. He ____57____ (recmmend) that I shuld make a ____58____ (suit) schedule and put in my best effrt rather than fcus n the result. ____59____ (realize) this, I must find a methd that suits me as it’s ____60____ sign f being respnsible fr myself. Nw I dn’t feel anxius r ____61____ (frighten). Instead, I’m excited ____62____ (explre) my new schl life. I always exchange ideas ____63____ my classmates and gain mre cnfidence frm each experience. I ____64____ (strng) believe that senir high schl has designed a bright future fr me. Despite the _____65_____ (challenge) ahead, I have made up my mind t face them and head fr success.
【答案】56. which
57. recmmended
58. suitable
59. Realizing
60. a 61. frightened
62. t explre
63. with 64. strngly
65. challenges
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍作者作为一名高中新生不能很好的适应高中生活，和父亲讨论后决定找到适合自己的方法，不再害怕，更加有信心地面对未来的挑战。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为一名新生，我发现我不能很好地适应高中生活，这导致了我和父亲关于如何取得更大进步的讨论。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故填which。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：他建议我应该制定一个合适的时间表，投入我最大的努力，而不是只关注结果。设空处为谓语，根据上下文可知，陈述过去的动作。应用一般过去时，故填recmmended。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词schedule作定语，应用形容词，故填suitable。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：意识到这一点，我必须找到一个适合我的方法，因为这是对自己负责的标志。本句已有谓语，设空处为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Realizing。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词sign表泛指，应用冠词，并且sign发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在我不感到焦虑或害怕。设空处和anxius并列作表语，应用形容词，说明人的感受，故填 frightened。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：相反，我很兴奋地探索我的新学校生活。“be excited t d sth.”是固定短语，意为 “兴奋地去做某事”，故填t explre。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：我总是和我的同学交流想法，从每次经历中获得更多的信心。“exchange sth. with sb.” 意为“与某人交流/交换某物”，是固定搭配，故填with。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：我坚信高中已经为我设计了一个光明的未来。设空处修饰动词believe，应用副词作状语，故填strngly。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管前面有挑战，我已经下定决心去面对它们，走向成功。设空处作介词的宾语，应用名词challenge，根据语境应该不止一种挑战，应用复数形式，故填challenges。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请以Sprts and I为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容如下：
(1)你喜欢的运动项目；
(2)运动给你带来的影响。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)题目和首句已为你写好。
Sprts and I
I am a senir schl student wh have a deep passin fr sprts.
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【答案】Sprts and I
Dear students and teachers,
I am a senir schl student wh has a deep passin fr sprts. My favrite sprt is basketball. I enjy playing it with my friends after schl. The fast pace and teamwrk which are invlved in the game make it exciting and fun.
Playing basketball has had a significant impact n my life. It helps me stay fit and healthy, imprving my physical strength and endurance. Mrever, it teaches me valuable lessns abut teamwrk and discipline. I have learned t set gals and wrk hard t achieve them. Overall, sprts nt nly bring jy t my life but als shape my character and enhance my well-being.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生以Sprts and I为题写一篇发言稿参加英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：enjy→be fnd f
帮助：help→assist
实现：achieve→realize
有价值的：valuable→wrthwhile
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mrever, it teaches me valuable lessns abut teamwrk and discipline.
拓展句：Mrever, it teaches me valuable lessns which are related t teamwrk and discipline.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The fast pace and teamwrk which are invlved in the game make it exciting and fun.（运用了which引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
It helps me stay fit and healthy, imprving my physical strength and endurance.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ethan was excited abut starting a new senir high schl life. It was a chance t meet new peple and jin in club activities. The first week was busy as different clubs began recruiting (招募) new members. Amng s many chices, Ethan fund himself attracted by three clubs: the calligraphy (书法) club, the prgramming club and the debate club.
Each club seemed interesting, ffering unique pprtunities t make friends and try smething new. The calligraphy club allwed members t learn this beautiful art, which can help imprve their fcus and patience. The prgramming club caught Ethan’s attentin because he enjyed building simple websites and games with friends t stay active. The debate club als interested Ethan, because he enjyed exchanging ideas and learning new things.
Thus, Ethan wuld like t jin all f them. Unsure if it was OK, he decided t ask his parents fr help, wh always give him gd advice. His parents suggested that he think abut what he liked mst and cnsider whether club activities might influence his studies. Furthermre, they reminded him t balance schlwrk with extra-curricular activities. Lastly, they said that he culd decide after trying all f them.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为100个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
After that, Ethan went t try the three clubs.
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Finally, he decided t chse nly ne f them.
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【答案】
After that, Ethan went t try the three clubs. In the calligraphy club, he felt the charm f practicing writing. In the prgramming club, he learned mre advanced skills n cmputers and even culd edit a little prgramme. In the debate club, he argued passinately with thers. But he als fund it hard t handle all at nce as they tk much time.
Finally, he decided t chse nly ne f them. Cnsidering his lve fr lgical thinking and expressing himself, he picked the debate club, where he culd imprve his cmmunicatin and speech skills. He thught it culd als help him grw while still allwing him t fix attentin n his studies.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ethan对即将开启的高中新生活满怀期待，因为这是结识新朋友以及参加社团活动的好机会。Ethan被书法、编程和辩论这三个社团吸引，不知道该怎样选择，于是征求父母的意见，父母建议他想想自己最喜欢的是什么并且要平衡学业和课外活动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，Ethan去了三个社团。”可知，第一段可描写Ethan去了三个社团以及感受。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，他决定只选一个。”可知，第二段可描写Ethan最后选择的社团及获得的益处。
2.续写线索：参加三个社团——不能同时参加——最终选择辩论社团——还可以兼顾学习
3.词汇激活
行为类
①处理：handle/deal with
②学习：learn/study
③集中注意力于：fix attentin n /cncentrate n
情绪类
①热爱：lve / passin
②热情地：passinately/ fervidly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Cnsidering his lve fr lgical thinking and expressing himself, he picked the debate club, where he culd imprve his cmmunicatin and speech skills. （现在分词作状语和where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He thught it culd best help him grw while still allwing him t pay attentin t his studies.（省略that的宾语从句作thught的宾语，状语从句的省略）
[高分句型3]. But he als fund it hard t handle all at nce as they tk much time. （as连接的原因状语从句）