所属成套资源:2024年高考英语真题和模拟题专题分类汇编
2024年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题09完形埴空(20空)(Word版附解析)
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这是一份2024年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题09完形埴空(20空)(Word版附解析),共43页。
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【2024全国甲卷】One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serius talk utside, I was left alne in the ____21____ t help my grandmther wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmther wuld tell me stries abut her childhd.
Brn just befre WWII, my grandmther ____23____ an entirely different childhd lifestyle frm mine. She did nt have a chance t g t ____24____. Like in typical families, where bys were ____25____ much mre than girls, my grandma had t stay at hme t d ____26____. The nly pprtunity (机会) she culd seize t ____27____ was when her brther was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutr. She wuld sit quietly at the far end f the lng dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her t read and write her Chinese upside dwn — a skill that has turned ut t be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On mst weekends, my grandmther, a yung girl then, and her brther wuld g t the ____31____. There, they wuld walk thrugh deep water, sit dwn crss-legged underwater and hld their ____32____ while they watched all actin ging n arund them. This is smething I ____33____ — her ability t pen her ____34____ underwater and still sit cmfrtably n the seabed.
My childhd is quite ____35____ cmpared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did nt need t ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the prblem f ____38____. I guess ur different childhd backgrund is what makes my grandmther such an amazing persn t ____39____ t: her stries always make my histry textbks ____40____.
21. A. sitting rmB. kitchenC. yardD. dining hall
22. A. As alwaysB. By the wayC. Fr exampleD. Here and nw
23. A. adjustedB. prmtedC. achievedD. experienced
24. A. wrkB. schlC. curtD. press
25. A. favredB. tleratedC. trustedD. acknwledged
26. A. gardeningB. hmewrkC. businessD. husewrk
27. A. exerciseB. studyC. explreD. teach
28. A. fdB. guestsC. lessnsD. tea
29. A. clselyB. directlyC. nervuslyD. freely
30. A. prfessinalB. awkwardC. simpleD. practical
31. A. marketB. muntainC. beachD. class
32. A. secretB. breathC. viewD. tngue
33. A. admireB. nticeC. adptD. value
34. A. handsB. muthC. eyesD. arms
35. A. difficultB. cmplexC. happyD. similar
36. A. gratefulB. surprisedC. cnvincedD. regretful
37. A. reflect upnB. g thrughC. ask abutD. prepare fr
38. A. unemplymentB. healthC. educatinD. cmmunicatin
39. A. attendB. referC. leadD. talk
40. A. cme trueB. cme rundC. cme utD. cme alive
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事,以及作者从故事中得到的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时,我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。A. sitting rm客厅;B. kitchen厨房;C. yard院子;D. dining hall餐厅。根据下文“t help my grandmther wash dishes”可推知,此处指作者在厨房洗碗。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意:一如既往地,我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。As always一如既往;B. By the way顺便说一句;C. Fr example例如;D. Here and nw此时此地。根据语境,结合下文“my grandmther wuld tell me stries abut her childhd”可推知,此处指作者的祖母经常给作者讲童年故事,这次一如既往的给作者讲她童年的故事。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的祖母出生在二战前夕,她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。A. adjusted调整;B. prmted促进;C. achieved完成;D. experienced经历。根据下文“an entirely different childhd lifestyle frm mine”可推知,此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她没有机会上学。A. wrk工作;B. schl学校;C. curt法院;D. press出版社。根据下文“The nly pprtunity she culd seize t ____7____ was when her brther was having Chinese ____8____ with the family tutr”可推知,此处在指祖母生活的年代,她是没有机会上学的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样,我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A. favred赞成;B. tlerated容忍;C. trusted信任;D. acknwledged承认。根据上文“She did nt have a chance t g t schl. Like in typical families”并结合语境可推知,此处指作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的,所以祖母才不被允许上学。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样,我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A.gardening园艺;B. hmewrk家庭作业;C. business商务;D.husewrk家务。结合语境,再根据上文“my grandma had t stay at hme”可推知,此处指作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. exercise锻炼;B. study学习;C. explre探索;D. teach教学。根据上文“She did nt have a chance t g t schl.”以及下文“with the family tutr”可推知,此处指祖母不被允许上学,自己找机会学习。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. fd食物;B. guests客人;C. lessns课程;D. tea茶。根据上文“having Chinese”以及下文“with the family tutr”可推知,此处指祖母的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:她会安静地坐在长长的餐桌的另一端,仔细地听着。A.clsely仔细地、紧密地;B. directly直接地;C. nervusly紧张地;D. freely自由地。根据上文“The nly pprtunity she culd seize t study was when her brther was having Chinese lessns with the family tutr. She wuld sit quietly at the far end f the lng dinner table”可推知,此处指祖母抓住学习机会,仔细地旁听学习。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这项训练教会了她把中文倒过来读和写——这项技能被证明是非常实用的,尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。A. prfessinal专业的;B. awkward令人尴尬的;C. simple简单的;D. practical实用的。根据上文“This training taught her t read and write her Chinese upside dwn”以及下文“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可推知,此处指祖母学会的技能是非常实用的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在大多数周末,我的祖母,当时还是个小女孩,和她的哥哥会去海滩。A. market市场;B. muntain山;C. beach海滩;D. class班级。根据下文“they wuld walk thrugh deep water, sit dwn crss-legged underwater”可推知,此处指祖母和哥哥去海滩玩水。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那里,他们会穿过深水,盘腿坐在水下,屏住呼吸,看着周围发生的一切。A. secret秘密;B. breath呼吸;C. view视野;D. tngue舌头。根据上文“they wuld walk thrugh deep water, sit dwn crss-legged underwater”可推知,此处指祖母和哥哥在水下屏住呼吸。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴,还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. admire钦佩;B. ntice注意到;C.adpt采纳;D. value重视。根据下文“her ability t pen her ____14____ underwater and still sit cmfrtably n the seabed”可推知,此处指作者佩服祖母在水里的能力。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴,还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. hands手;B. muth嘴;C. eyes眼睛;D. arms胳膊。根据上文“pen her”以及下文“still sit cmfrtably n the seabed”可推知,此处指祖母张开嘴在水底坐着。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与她的童年相比,我的童年相当快乐。A. difficult困难的;B. cmplex复杂的;C. happy快乐的;D. similar相似的。通读全文,再根据“cmpared with hers”可推知,此处指与祖母的童年经历相比,作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. grateful感激的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. cnvinced深信不疑的;D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“My childhd is quite happy cmpared with hers.”可推知,此处指作者很感激自己的童年是快乐的。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. reflect upn思考;B. g thrugh经历;C. ask abut询问;D. prepare fr准备。根据上文“I am grateful that I did nt need”以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知,此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。A.unemplyment失业;B. health健康;C. educatin教育;D. cmmunicatin沟通。通读全文,再根据上文“She did nt have a chance t g t schl.”可推知,文章主要讲了祖母不被允许上学,没受过教育的困境,所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人:她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. attend出席;B. refer参考;C. lead领导;D. talk对话、讨论。结合上文祖母给作者讲故事,再根据上文“makes my grandmther such an amazing persn”可推知,此处指祖母的经历使祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人。talk t“与某人交谈”。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人:她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. cme true成真;B. cme rund苏醒;C. cme ut出现;D. cme alive变得生动。根据上文“I guess ur different childhd backgrund is what makes my grandmther such an amazing persn t talk t: her stries always make my histry textbks”可推知,此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生,使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活,跃然纸上。故选D。
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2024年名校模拟题
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(2024·四川成都·三模)On the mrning f Jan. 21st, 2023, I was taking the subway t wrk as usual. A quiet subway ride felt like a mini 1 frm my busy life. Yet I fund myself spending that 2 time brwsing my endless messages n the phne.
One day, I put dwn my phne and started writing 3 ntes t peple wh had cntributed t a dnatin activity I had 4 . When I gt ff the train, I was in a nticeably 5 md. Then an idea struck me that I culd write ne fr every day f that year. As an rganizer and cnsultant, I had n 6 f peple I culd write t, s I picked ut a different 7 fr each mnth t keep n task. January was “charity”, February was …, and I thught f 8 names right away.
In July, my “ 9 ” mnth, I had becme gd at getting my memries back and 10 peple t send my ntes t. On the tp f the list was Jenny, a(n) 11 chef. She had cked at my favrite restaurant (It is nw clsed dwn). I thanked her and specially mentined her biscuits 12 int the Rman number Ⅵ fr ur sixth wedding anniversary.
13 , I received a nte back frm her, 14 “I have never received such a tuching letter befre. It was 15 expectatin and unbelievably thughtful. And s needed at a time when I’m 16 prfessinally. Yur letter was a fantastic reminder that 17 back is a gd mtivatin fr mving frward.”
Part f the 18 f what I did was 19 with peple like Jenny — peple, wh weren’t 20 visitrs in my life but made a lasting impact. And I wuldn’t have knwn if I had nt reached ut.
1.A.activityB.carriageC.adventureD.vacatin
2.A.nervusB.tempraryC.preciusD.unfrgettable
3.A.aplgyB.invitatinC.cheer-upD.thank-yu
4.A.hstedB.witnessedC.attendedD.missed
5.A.betterB.calmerC.funnierD.heavier
6.A.resurceB.shrtageC.ideaD.awareness
7.A.persnB.clurC.themeD.letter
8.A.sevenB.twelveC.thirtyD.thirty-ne
9.A.neighburB.familyC.tripD.fd
10.A.requiringB.identifyingC.encuragingD.cntacting
11.A.gentleB.respnsibleC.cnsiderateD.hnest
12.A.shapedB.filledC.drawnD.develped
13.A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.FinallyD.Hpefully
14.A.writingB.addressingC.printingD.reading
15.A.ut fB.wing tC.free frmD.up t
16.A.strugglingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.prgressing
17.A.mvingB.callingC.steppingD.lking
18.A.taskB.magicC.cnceptD.praise
19.A.reunitingB.fightingC.recnnectingD.exchanging
20.A.usefulB.imprtantC.frequentD.necessary
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在地铁上不想玩手机浪费时间,于是给以前帮助过自己的人写感谢信,其中一个以前的厨师珍妮回了信,感谢作者给了自己前进的动力。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一次安静的地铁旅行就像是我忙碌生活中的一个小假期。A. activity活动;B. carriage马车;C. adventure冒险;D. vacatin假期。根据后文“frm my busy life”指一次安静的地铁旅行就像是作者忙碌生活中的一个小假期。故选D。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我发现自己花了宝贵的时间在手机上浏览没完没了的信息。A. nervus紧张的;B. temprary暂时的;C. precius宝贵的;D. unfrgettable难忘的。根据后文“time brwsing my endless messages n the phne”指作者认为自己的宝贵的时间被浪费在了手机上。故选C。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我放下手机,开始写感谢信给那些对我主持的捐赠活动有所贡献的人。A. aplgy道歉;B. invitatin邀请;C. cheer-up高兴;D. thank-yu感谢。根据后文“ntes t peple wh had cntributed t a dnatin activity”可知,这些人对捐赠活动有贡献,所以作者写信感谢。故选D。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我放下手机,开始写感谢信给那些对我主持的捐赠活动有所贡献的人。A. hsted主持;B. witnessed目击;C. attended参加;D. missed错过。根据上文“ntes t peple wh had cntributed t a dnatin activity”此处指作者主持过的捐赠活动。故选A。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我下火车时,我的心情明显好了很多。A. better更好的;B. calmer更冷静的;C. funnier更有趣的;D. heavier更重的。根据上文作者认为玩手机是浪费时间,于是开始写感谢信,所以下车的时候,心情更好了。故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个组织者和顾问,我不缺我可以写信的人,所以我每个月都选择一个不同的主题来完成任务。A. resurce资源;B. shrtage短缺;C. idea想法;D. awareness意识。根据上文“As an rganizer and cnsultant”可知,作者是组织者和顾问,不缺少可以写信的人。故选B。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个组织者和顾问,我不缺我可以写信的人,所以我每个月都选择一个不同的主题来完成任务。A. persn人;B. clur颜色;C. theme主题;D. letter信。根据后文“January was “charity””指作者每个月都选择一个不同的主题来完成任务。故选C。
8.考查数词词义辨析。句意:1月是“慈善”,2月是……,我立刻想到了12个名字。A. seven七;B. twelve十二;C. thirty三十;D. thirty-ne三十一。根据上文“January was “charity”, February”可知,主题是按照月份分的,一年有十二月。故选B。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在7月,我的“食物”月,我已经很擅长找回我的记忆,并确定我的笔记要寄给谁。A. neighbur邻居;B. family家庭;C. trip旅程;D. fd食物。根据后文“She had cked at my favrite restaurant (It is nw clsed dwn).(她曾在我最喜欢的餐厅做过厨师(现在已经关门了))”作者给厨师写信,说明是“食物”月。故选D。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在7月,我的“食物”月,我已经很擅长找回我的记忆,并确定我的笔记要寄给谁。A. requiring需要;B. identifying确认;C. encuraging鼓励;D. cntacting联系。根据后文“peple t send my ntes t”指作者凭借回忆确定笔记寄给谁。故选B。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:名列榜首的是珍妮,一位非常体贴的厨师。A. gentle温和的;B. respnsible负责任的;C. cnsiderate体贴的;D. hnest诚实的。根据后文“I thanked her and specially mentined her biscuits 12 int the Rman number Ⅵ fr ur sixth wedding anniversary.”,推测珍妮是个体贴的人。故选C。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我向她道谢,并特别提到她为庆祝我们结婚六周年而制作的罗马数字Ⅵ饼干。A. shaped塑造;B. filled装满;C. drawn绘画;D. develped发展。根据后文“int the Rman number Ⅵ”可知,这些饼干的形状是罗马数字Ⅵ。故选A。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,我收到了她的回信,上面写着:“我从来没有收到过这么感人的信。A. Luckily幸运地;B. Surprisingly惊人地;C. Finally最后;D. Hpefully有希望地。根据后文“I received a nte back frm her”指作者收到回信,感到惊讶。故选B。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,我收到了她的回信,上面写着:“我从来没有收到过这么感人的信。A. writing写;B. addressing解决;C. printing印刷;D. reading阅读,写着。根据后文“I have never received such a tuching letter befre.”指信上写着内容,应用动词read。故选D。
15.考查介词短语辨析。句意:这是出乎意料的,而且考虑得非常周到。A. ut f不再……;B. wing t由于;C. free frm免除;D. up t由……负责。根据后文“expectatin and unbelievably”可知,作者感到出乎意料(ut f expectatin)。故选A。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我在职业上挣扎的时候,我非常需要你。A. struggling挣扎;B. thinking思考;C. hesitating犹豫;D. prgressing进步。根据上文“And s needed at a time when I’m”可知,珍妮因为职业上挣扎,所以正需要这样的信。故选A。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你的来信很好地提醒了我,回顾是前进的良好动力。A. mving移动;B. calling打电话;C. stepping踏步;D. lking看。呼应上文“getting my memries back”指回顾(lk back)过去是前进的动力。故选D。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我所做的部分神奇之处在于与像珍妮这样的人重新建立联系——这些人在我的生活中并不经常拜访,但却产生了持久的影响。A. task任务;B. magic魔法;C. cncept概念;D. praise赞美。根据后文“visitrs in my life but made a lasting impact”可知,与像珍妮这样的人重新建立联系——这些人在作者的生活中并不经常拜访,但却产生了持久的影响,强调了神奇之处。故选B。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我所做的部分神奇之处在于与像珍妮这样的人重新建立联系——这些人在我的生活中并不经常拜访,但却产生了持久的影响。A. reuniting团聚;B. fighting战斗;C. recnnecting重新连接;D. exchanging交换。根据上文可知,作者给珍妮寄了感谢信,而对方回了信,所以是重新建立联系。故选C。
20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我所做的部分神奇之处在于与像珍妮这样的人重新建立联系——这些人在我的生活中并不经常拜访,但却产生了持久的影响。A. useful有用的;B. imprtant重要的;C. frequent频繁的;D. necessary必要的。根据后文“visitrs in my life but made a lasting impact”以及上文“I had becme gd at getting my memries back”可知,珍妮和作者并不频繁来往,是因为作者的感谢信才重新联系上的。故选C。
Clse2
(2024·宁夏银川·三模)Nvels. Why d I read them? I was mst 1 t read when I was a kid. I suspect this was because my nly purpse was 2 and escapism. Frm all 21 Famus Five stries — in rder, naturally — t Anna Karenina, 3 int a basket n a cycling hliday, I was 4 t anther wrld. Then, fr A-levels and a degree, I read t pass 5 . Slwly, tellingly, the jy 6 . And I was n gd at the exams either. When thse last exams were dne, mre than 30 years ag, I was dne with nvels. I had 7 lve.
Gradually, it has cme back, but it’s all 8 nw. I find I’m reading whle nvels mainly t 9 intelligence t help understand what I’ve been feeling; feelings that I’ve been 10 t express myself. Fr sme reasn I 11 The Tenant f Wildfell Hall by Anne Brnte. The 12 sn starts t fade, and all yu are left with is hw it made yu feel. This is nice, but what makes it all wrthwhile is thse specific 13 that I make sure t harvest and g back t. 14 , Helen says f her new life in the big city: “At first, I was 15 with the nvelty and excitement f ur Lndn life, but sn I began t be tired f its 16 .”
A few mnths later, I 17 Anne Brnte’s resting place in Scarbrugh. Standing there, I 18 this little passage and appreciated anew hw 19 it resnated (产生共鸣) with my wn feelings abut Lndn. And there the pr yung wman lay, gne 173 years and still making 20 friends. That’s quite smething.
1.A.surprisedB.eagerC.qualifiedD.welcme
2.A.educatinB.judgmentC.enjymentD.family
3.A.dividedB.turnedC.rlledD.stuffed
4.A.transprtedB.limitedC.admittedD.fllwed
5.A.inspectinB.examsC.messagesD.time
6.A.declinedB.arseC.remainedD.gathered
7.A.sught frB.suffered frmC.fallen ut fD.brken away frm
8.A.differentB.wrngC.difficultD.nrmal
9.A.prveB.unearthC.explainD.untie
10.A.unwillingB.unhappyC.unpreparedD.unable
11.A.identifiedB.selectedC.wrte dwnD.tk back
12.A.pltB.memryC.reputatinD.visin
13.A.fruitsB.happeningsC.insightsD.characters
14.A.In additinB.In shrtC.At randmD.Fr instance
15.A.cntentB.familiarC.bredD.ccupied
16.A.misfrtuneB.beautyC.authrityD.unrest
17.A.lst sight fB.srted utC.chanced upnD.kept track f
18.A.let utB.made upC.edited utD.lked up
19.A.intenselyB.simplyC.pssiblyD.gradually
20.A.lifelngB.persnalC.newD.lcal
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与小说的关系如何随着时间而演变。作者首先回忆了自己小时候对小说的热爱,那时阅读主要是为了享受和逃避现实。随着学业的压力增加,阅读逐渐变成了通过考试的工具,这种转变让作者失去了对小说的热爱。然而,多年之后,作者对小说的兴趣又逐渐回归,但此时阅读的目的已经不同,主要是为了寻找智慧和理解自己的感受。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我最渴望读书。A. surprised惊讶的;B. eager渴望的;C. qualified合格的;D. welcme受欢迎的。根据下文“Frm all 21 Famus Five stries — in rder, naturally — t Anna Karenina”可知,作者还是孩子的时候就渴望读书,因此后来读了很多书。故选B。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我怀疑这是因为我唯一的目的是享受和逃避现实。A. educatin教育;B. judgment判断;C. enjyment享受;D. family家庭。根据下文“n a cycling hliday”和“the jy”可知,作者连度假都带着书,说明作者觉得读书是一种享受。故选C。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从21 Famus Five stries(按顺序排列),到骑自行车度假时被塞进篮子里的《安娜·卡列尼娜》,我被带到另一个世界。A. divided分开;B. turned转向;C. rlled滚动;D. stuffed塞进。根据下文“int a basket”可知,作者把《安娜·卡列尼娜》塞进自行车篮子里。故选D。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有的21个《五伙伴历险记》——顺理成章地——到骑自行车度假时塞进篮子里的《安娜·卡列尼娜》,我被带到另一个世界。从21《》(按顺序排列),到骑自行车度假时被塞进篮子里的《安娜·卡列尼娜》,我被带到另一个世界。A. transprted运送;B. limited限制;C. admitted承认;D. fllwed跟随。根据下文“t anther wrld”可知,作者通过读书进入了另一个世界,空格处是“运送”。故选A。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,为了A-level和学位,我通过阅读来通过考试。A. inspectin检查;B. exams考试;C. messages信息;D. time时间。根据上文“fr A-levels and a degree”可知,作者为了得到A -level和学位需要通过阅读来通过考试。故选B。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:慢慢地,明显地,喜悦消退了。A. declined衰退;B. arse出现;C. remained保持;D. gathered聚集。根据上文“I read t pass __5__”和下文“And I was n gd at the exams either”可知,为了考试而读书,作者的喜悦消退了。故选A。
7.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我已经失去了爱。A. sught fr寻找;B. suffered frm遭受;C. fallen ut f失去;D. brken away frm脱离。根据上文“the jy__6__”可知,作者读书的喜悦消退了,此处表示作者失去了爱。故选C。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,它又回来了,但现在一切都不一样了。A. different不同的;B. wrng错误的;C. difficult困难的;D. nrmal正常的。根据下文“I find I’m reading whle nvels mainly t __9__ intelligence t help understand what I’ve been feeling”可知,作者读书的喜悦又回来了,但是这次和以前不一样。故选A。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我发现我读整本小说主要是为了挖掘智慧,帮助我理解自己的感受;我一直无法表达的感受。A. prve证明;B. unearth发掘;C. explain解释;D. untie解开。根据下文“intelligence t help understand what I’ve been feeling”可知,作者读书是为了挖掘智慧。故选B。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我发现我读整本小说主要是为了挖掘智慧,帮助我理解自己的感受;我一直无法表达的感受。A. unwilling不情愿的;B. unhappy不高兴的;C. unprepared尚未准备好的;D. unable不能的。根据上文“help understand what I’ve been feeling”可知,作者发现自己读整本小说是为了挖掘智慧,帮助作者了解自己无法表达的感受。故选D。
11.考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意:出于某种原因,我选择了安妮·勃朗特的The Tenant f Wildfell Hall。A. identified鉴别;B. selected选择;C. wrte dwn写下;D. tk back拿回。根据下文“The Tenant f Wildfell Hall”可知,作者选择了安妮·勃朗特的The Tenant f Wildfell Hall。故选B。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:情节很快就开始淡去,你所剩下的就是它给你的感觉。A. plt情节;B. memry记忆;C. reputatin名声;D. visin愿景。根据下文“all yu are left with is hw it made yu feel”可知,作者把小说读完后剩下的是它给你的感受,读完小说后情节会淡去。故选A。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这很好,但让这一切都值得的是那些我一定要收获和回顾的具体见解。A. fruits水果;B. happenings事件;C. insights见解;D. characters性格,品质。根据下文“I make sure t harvest and g back t”可知,作者觉得让这一切都值得的是那些作者一定要收获和回顾的具体见解。故选C。
14.考查介词短语辨析。句意:例如,海伦谈到她在大城市的新生活时说:“起初,我对伦敦生活的新奇和兴奋感到满意,但很快我就开始厌倦了它的动荡。”A. In additin此外;B. In shrt简而言之;C. At randm随机地;D. Fr instance例如。根据下文“Helen says f her new life in the big city: “At first, I was ___15___ with the nvelty and excitement f ur Lndn life, but sn I began t be tired f its ___16___.””可知,空后是作者所举的一个例子。故选D。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:例如,海伦谈到她在大城市的新生活时说:“起初,我对伦敦生活的新奇和兴奋感到满意,但很快我就开始厌倦了它的动荡。”A. cntent满意的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. bred无聊的;D. ccupied忙于……的。根据下文“with the nvelty and excitement f ur Lndn life, but sn I began t be tired f”可知,此处表示起初海伦对伦敦生活的新奇和兴奋感到满意。故选A。
16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:例如,海伦谈到她在大城市的新生活时说:“起初,我对伦敦生活的新奇和兴奋感到满意,但很快我就开始厌倦了它的动荡。”A. misfrtune不幸;B. beauty美丽;C. authrity权威;D. unrest动荡。根据下文“I began t be tired f its”和上文“ur Lndn life”可知,海伦后来厌倦了伦敦生活的动荡。故选D。
17.考查动词短语辨析。句意:几个月后,我偶然发现了安妮·勃朗特在Scarbrugh的安息地。A. lst sight f看不见;B. srted ut整理;C. chanced upn偶然发现;D. kept track f跟踪。根据下文“Anne Brnte’s resting place in Scarbrugh”可知,作者偶然发现了安妮·勃朗特在Scarbrugh的安息地。故选C。
18.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我站在那里,查阅了这段简短的文字,重新体会到它与我自己对伦敦的感受是多么强烈地共鸣。A. let ut发出;B. made up编造;C. edited ut删除;D. lked up查阅。根据下文“this little passage”可知,作者查阅了这段文字。故选D。
19.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我站在那里,查阅了这段简短的文字,重新体会到它与我自己对伦敦的感受是多么强烈地共鸣。A. intensely强烈地;B. simply仅仅,只是;C. pssibly可能;D. gradually逐渐。根据下文“it resnated (产生共鸣) with my wn feelings abut Lndn”可知,作者重新体会到它与作者自己对伦敦的感受是多么强烈地共鸣。故选A。
20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那个可怜的年轻女人躺在那里,已经173年了,还在结交新朋友。A. lifelng终身的;B. persnal个人的;C. new新的;D. lcal当地的。根据上文“hw__19__ it resnated (产生共鸣) with my wn feelings abut Lndn”可知,作者发现那段文字与作者自己对伦敦的感受是多么强烈地共鸣,由此觉得和Anne Brnte交了朋友,因此此处是说Anne Brnte还在结交新朋友。故选C。
Clse3
(2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)We always celebrated my Dad’s Nvember birthday n Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing hme. As years went n, these events tk n a(n) 1 meaning — a traditinal birthday party fr Dad, and a persnal deep sense f 2 fr all that he had dne fr me in my life.
When we knew that it might be Dad’s 3 birthday, the whle family decided t cme tgether fr a huge birthday celebratin at the nursing hme. It was a crwded party 4 all f us sitting arund him.
Dad was a wnderful 5 , and here was the biggest audience he’d ever had.
During a quiet mment, I annunced that it was nw Dad’s turn t 6 stries frm us. I wanted everyne t tell Dad 7 we lved abut him. One after anther, we tld stries frm ur hearts, while Dad listened with wet, 8 blue eyes. Hwever, we 9 all kinds f lst details f the memries — stries abut when we were little, stries abut when Dad was yung and stries that are shared as family 10 . Even the littlest grandchildren culdn’t 11 t tell their grandfather why they lved him. Fr a man wh had been kind t s many peple in his life, here was ur 12 t hnr him.
A few mnths later, at Dad’s memrial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Thse were the stries peple nrmally tell at a 13 . They are tld, then, full f tears with the hpe that the departed will smehw hear the utpuring f lve. 14 we had given thse lving 15 t Dad when he was 16 , tld thrugh laughter, accmpanied by hugs and jy. I’m sure the stries and memries 17 ver in his mind during his last mnths and days.
Wrds d 18 , and they are enugh. We need t say them, t speak them 19 t the nes we lve, fr everyne else t hear. That’s the way t 20 lve and ur chance t hnr a persn in life.
1.A.dubleB.riginalC.cmplexD.mdern
2.A.cngratulatinB.gratitudeC.wishD.aplgy
3.A.lateB.lastC.livingD.lst
4.A.byB.asC.thughD.with
5.A.writerB.listenerC.strytellerD.reader
6.A.listen tB.hear fC.make upD.talk abut
7.A.whetherB.whereC.whD.what
8.A.flashingB.darkeningC.cncernedD.blank
9.A.regrettedB.recrdedC.recveredD.remembered
10.A.thughtsB.pssessinsC.talesD.treasures
11.A.affrdB.waitC.fferD.help
12.A.taskB.dutyC.chanceD.decisin
13.A.burialB.partyC.meetingD.wedding
14.A.OrB.AndC.SD.But
15.A.kindnessB.memriesC.careD.hugs
16.A.healthyB.ldC.yungD.alive
17.A.rlledB.wentC.flewD.came
18.A.benefitB.wrkC.matterD.mean
19.A.prperlyB.publiclyC.clearlyD.crrectly.
20.A.give backB.search frC.hand verD.fall in
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在父亲生日这天分享了和父亲之间的故事,表达了对父亲的感激和爱。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的流逝,这些活动有了双重意义——既是为爸爸举办的传统生日聚会,也是对他在我生命中为我所做的一切深表感激。A. duble两倍的;B. riginal起初的;C. cmplex复杂的;D. mdern现代的。后文提到了这些活动既是为爸爸举办的传统生日聚会,也是对父亲表示感激,即有了双重意义。故选A。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的流逝,这些活动有了双重意义——既是为爸爸举办的传统生日聚会,也是对他在我生命中为我所做的一切深表感激。A. cngratulatin祝贺;B. gratitude感激;C. wish希望;D. aplgy道歉。根据后文“fr all that he had dne fr me in my life”可知,举办活动是为了感激父亲的付出。故选B。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们知道这可能是爸爸的最后一个生日时,全家人决定在养老院一起庆祝一个盛大的生日。A. late迟到的;B. last最后的;C. living活着的;D. lst丢失的。根据上文“We always celebrated my Dad’s Nvember birthday n Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing hme.(我们总是在感恩节那天庆祝父亲11月的生日,即使他已经进了养老院)”可知,父亲年纪大了,可能是最后一个生日了。故选B。
4.考查连词/介词词义辨析。句意:这是一个拥挤的聚会,我们都坐在他周围。A. by借助;B. as因为,作为;C. thugh虽然;D. with和、随着。根据“ all f us sitting arund him”可知此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构作伴随状语。故选D。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:爸爸是个讲故事的能手,这里是他拥有的最多的听众。A. writer作家;B. listener倾听者;C. stryteller说故事的人;D. reader读者。根据后文“here was the biggest audience he’d ever had”可知,父亲拥有很多听众,说明喜欢讲故事。故选C。
6.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在一个安静的时刻,我宣布现在轮到爸爸听我们讲故事了。A. listen t听;B. hear f听说;C. make up组成;D. talk abut谈话。根据后文“stries frm us”指父亲听家人们讲故事。故选A。
7.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我希望每个人都能告诉爸爸我们爱他的地方。A. whether是否;B. where在哪里;C. wh谁;D. what什么。引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物应用what。故选D。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们一个接一个地讲着发自内心的故事,爸爸则用湿漉漉的、闪闪发光的蓝眼睛听着。A. flashing闪烁的;B. darkening变黑的;C. cncerned担心的;D. blank空白的。根据上文“Dad listened with wet”可知,父亲被感动,指眼睛湿漉漉、闪闪发光。故选A。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我们对失去了记忆中的各种细节感到遗憾——我们小时候的故事,爸爸年轻时的故事,以及作为家庭财富分享的故事。A. regretted后悔;B. recrded记录;C. recvered恢复;D. remembered记得。Hwever表示转折,推测本句是在说明他们感到后悔遗憾的地方。故选A。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,我们对失去了记忆中的各种细节感到遗憾——我们小时候的故事,爸爸年轻时的故事,以及作为家庭财富分享的故事。A. thughts想法;B. pssessins财产;C. tales故事;D. treasures财富。根据上文“stries abut when we were little, stries abut when Dad was yung and stries that are shared as family”可知,这些故事是他们家庭的财富。故选D。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使是最小的孙子孙女也迫不及待地想告诉他们的祖父他们为什么爱他。A. affrd买得起;B. wait等待;C. ffer提议;D. help帮助。根据后文“t tell their grandfather why they lved him”指迫不及待短语为culdn’t wait t d sth.。故选B。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于一个一生善待过很多人的人来说,这是我们向他致敬的机会。A. task任务;B. duty义务;C. chance机会;D. decisin决定。根据上文“Fr a man wh had been kind t s many peple in his life, here was ur”可知,这次活动是一个孩子们向父亲致敬的机会。故选C。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些是人们通常在葬礼上讲的故事。A. burial葬礼;B. party派对;C. meeting会议;D. wedding婚礼。根据后文“They are tld, then, full f tears with the hpe that the departed will smehw hear the utpuring f lve.(他们被告知,然后,充满了泪水,希望死去的人会听到爱的流露)”可知,这些是人们通常在葬礼上讲的故事。故选A。
14.考查连词词义辨析。句意:但是当爸爸还活着的时候,我们已经把那些爱的回忆给了他——在笑声中讲述,伴随着拥抱和喜悦。A. Or或者;B. And并且;C. S所以;D. But但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故选D。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是当爸爸还活着的时候,我们已经把那些爱的回忆给了他——在笑声中讲述,伴随着拥抱和喜悦。A. kindness善良;B. memries记忆;C. care关心;D. hugs拥抱。根据后文“I’m sure the stries and memries”可知,他们的故事就是对彼此的回忆。故选B。
16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是当爸爸还活着的时候,我们已经把那些爱的回忆给了他——在笑声中讲述,伴随着拥抱和喜悦。A. healthy健康的;B. ld老的;C. yung年轻的;D. alive活着的。根据上文可知他们讲述了和父亲之间的故事,即趁着父亲还活着的时候把回忆分享给了他。故选D。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我敢肯定,在他生命的最后几个月和几天里,这些故事和记忆在他的脑海里萦绕。A. rlled滚动、萦绕;B. went去;C. flew飞;D. came来。根据后文“ver in his mind”指这些故事和记忆在他的脑海里萦绕。故选A。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:言语确实很重要,而且有它们就足够了。A. benefit受益;B. wrk工作;C. matter重要;D. mean意味着。根据后文“We need t say them, t speak them”此处指言语确实很重要,故选C。
19.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们需要把它们说出来,公开地对我们所爱的人说出来,让其他人都能听到。A. prperly合适地;B. publicly公开地;C. clearly清楚地;D. crrectly正确地。根据后文“t the nes we lve, fr everyne else t hear”指需要公开说出想要说的话,故选B。
20.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是回报爱的方式,也是我们在生活中尊重一个人的机会。A. give back归还、回报;B. search fr搜索;C. hand ver交出;D. fall in服从。根据后文“lve and ur chance t hnr a persn in life”可知,表达爱是回报爱的方式,也是我们在生活中尊重一个人的机会。故选A。
Clse4
(2024·陕西榆林·一模)“Enjy the little things in life, fr ne day yu’ll lk back and realize they were the big things.” This 1 has stuck with me since the first time I read it. And it just makes s much 2 .
Just the ther day I caught a cld, the flu made me feel s 3 and sleepy. Hw I wished it was a 4 already. But it was Mnday. I had t g t wrk.
We have a care taker at wrk. Her name was Lucy, wh usually 5 sme nice lunch fr us. She asked me with 6 if I was ill. After realizing that I was nt kay, she was 7 me.
As this serius illness made me 8 , Lucy hurriedly went t the hspital t fetch sme medicine t 9 my headache. Her kind gesture and 10 melted my heart. I mean, she didn’t have t d that but she went ut f her way t 11 it fr me. I felt s gd, I felt lved, I felt visible and it was a huge 12 .
Life is made up f the 13 things. These little things g 14 mst f the time s that we might ignre them. But they’re the biggest things and 15 the best things. If yu can cllect these little things, yu’ll 16 feel alne. These little things give hpe and 17 fr ding mre and ding better.
Therefre, if smething 18 makes yur sul smile, nte it and let it 19 n yur mind and be remembered during dull days that life may 20 .
1.A.quteB.rutineC.privilegeD.service
2.A.trubleB.pressureC.senseD.fun
3.A.prudB.weakC.activeD.ambitius
4.A.balanceB.breathC.pauseD.weekend
5.A.preparesB.sellsC.brrwsD.wastes
6.A.cncernB.delightC.certaintyD.cautin
7.A.displeased withB.interested inC.ashamed fD.sympathetic t
8.A.eye-catchingB.head-spinningC.heartbreakingD.breathtaking
9.A.bserveB.examineC.treatD.urge
10.A.gratitudeB.thankfulnessC.thughtfulnessD.display
11.A.makeB.ruinC.imprveD.change
12.A.reliefB.prmiseC.wishD.directin
13.A.harmfulB.littleC.emptyD.big
14.A.unhurtB.unnticedC.unfrtunateD.unafraid
15.A.temprarilyB.dubtfullyC.casuallyD.definitely
16.A.ftenB.alwaysC.neverD.smetimes
17.A.differenceB.strengthC.struggleD.campaign
18.A.tinyB.bringC.meaninglessD.precise
19.A.feedB.strikeC.stickD.hang
20.A.make a decisin B.blck yur wayC.keep yur wrdD.have a pint
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者生病被同事照料的故事,从而感悟:如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑,请记下它,让它留在你的脑海中,并在生活中可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从我第一次读到这句话,它就一直萦绕在我的脑海里。 A. qute引语;B. rutine常规;C. privilege特权;D. service服务。由上文“Enjy the little things in life, fr ne day yu’ll lk back and realize they were the big things.”以及语境可知,这是一句“引语”。故选A项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这真是太有意义了。A. truble故障;B. pressure压力;C. sense感觉,意义;D. fun快乐。由下文“I felt lved, I felt visible and it was a huge 12 .”以及语境可知,作者从这次被同事照顾的小事中感触很深,所以这里应表示认为前面这句引语很有“意义”。故选C项。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在前几天我感冒了,流感让我觉得很虚弱,很困。A. prud骄傲的;B. weak虚弱的;C. active积极的;D. ambitius雄心勃勃的。由上文“I caught a cld”可知,因为感冒了,所以作者很“虚弱”。故选B项。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我多么希望已经是周末了。 A. balance平衡;B. breath呼吸;C. pause停顿;D. weekend周末。由下文“it was Mnday. I had t g t wrk.”可知,作者感冒了,所以希望是“周末”,在家休息可以不用上班。故选D项。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的名字叫露西,她经常为我们准备一些美味的午餐。A. prepares准备;B. sells出售;C. brrws借;D. wastes浪费。根据前文“We have a care taker at wrk. Her name was Lucy”可知,露西是一名护工,所以是为他们准备午餐。故选A项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她关切地问我是否生病了。A. cncern关心;B. delight喜悦;C. certainty确定性;D. cautin小心。由下文“if I was ill”可知,这里指 Lucy“关心”作者是否生病了。故选A项。
7.考查形容词词组辨析。句意:在意识到我身体不好后,她对我很同情。A. displeased with对……不满意;B. interested in对……感兴趣;C. ashamed f为……感到羞愧;D. sympathetic t对……同情。由下文“Lucy hurriedly went t the hspital t fetch sme medicine”可知,这里指得知作者生病了,Lucy是对作者“充满同情的”。故选D项。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于这场重病使我头晕,露西赶紧去医院拿药来治我的头痛。 A. eye-catching引人注目的;B. head-spinning令人头晕的;C. heartbreaking令人心碎的;D. breathtaking惊险的。由下文“my headache”可知,这里指这场病让作者“头晕”。故选B项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于这场重病使我头晕,露西赶紧去医院拿药来治我的头痛。A. bserve观察;B. examine检查;C. treat治疗;D. urge催促。由上文“Lucy hurriedly went t the hspital t fetch sme medicine”可知,Lucy拿药是为了“治疗”作者头疼。故选C项。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她和蔼的举动和体贴融化了我的心。A. gratitude感激;B. thankfulness感谢;C. thughtfulness体贴;D. display陈列。由上文“Lucy hurriedly went t the hspital t fetch sme medicine”可知,这里指Lucy的“体贴”做法融化了作者的心。故选C项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我是说,她没必要这么做但她特意为我做了。A. make做;B. ruin破坏;C. imprve改善;D. change改变。根据前文“I mean, she didn’t have t d that but”转折可知,她可以没必要这么做但她做了。故选A项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我感觉很好,我感觉被爱了,我感觉自己被看见了,这是一种巨大的缓解。A. relief缓解;B. prmise承诺;C. wish愿望;D. directin方向。由上文“my headache”可知,Lucy的举动让作者心暖,头痛也感觉有所“缓解”。故选A项。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:生活是由点点滴滴组成的。A. harmful有害的;B. little小的;C. empty空的;D. big大的。根据后文的“These little things”可知,生活是由小事情组成的。故选B项。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些小事情大部分时间都不被注意,所以我们可能会忽略它们。 A. unhurt未受伤的;B. unnticed未被注意到的;C. unfrtunate不幸的;D. unafraid无所畏惧的。由下文“we might ignre them”可知,我们大部分时间“没有注意到”这些小事。故选B项。
15.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但它们是最重要的东西,绝对也是最好的东西。A. temprarily暂时地;B. dubtfully怀疑地;C. casually随意地;D. definitely明确地,肯定。由“the best things”以及语境可知,这里表示这些小事“肯定”是最好的东西。故选D项。
16.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果你能收集这些小东西,你永远不会感到孤独。A. ften经常;B. always总是;C. never从不;D. smetimes有时。根据前文“If yu can cllect these little things”可知,此处应是“如果你能收集这些小东西,你永远不会感到孤独”符合语境。故选C项。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些小事给了我们希望和力量,让我们做得更多,做得更好。A. difference差别;B. strength力量;C. struggle努力;D. campaign运动。根据前文“give hpe and”可知,空处应和前文的hpe并列,结合选项应是“strength力量”符合语境。故选B项。
18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑,请记下它,让它留在你的脑海中,并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。A. tiny小的;B. bring烦恼的;C. meaningless没有意义的;D. precise精确的。由上文“These little things give hpe”可知,是指小事,是little的同义词复现。故选A项。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑,请记下它,让它留在你的脑海中,并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。A. feed喂养;B. strike罢工;C. stick放置;D. hang悬挂。由下文“be remembered”可知,这里指让这些小事放在你心上,永远记住。故选C项。
20.考查动词词组辨析。句意:因此,如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑,请记下它,让它留在你的脑海中,并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。A. make a decisin作出决定;B. blck yur way挡住你的路;C. keep yur wrd遵守你的诺言;D. have a pint有道理。由下文“dull days”以及语境可知,这里指那些“挡住你的路”,也就是阻碍你前进的日子。故选B项。
Clse5
(2024·宁夏石嘴山·三模)I’m nt what yu call a “gd traveler”. Withut curisity t 21 , I was unwilling t push my bundaries. But it just shws ne is never t ld t 22 himself/herself.
Suth Africa was the 23 surprise. I’d never 24 t g n a safari (观兽旅行). Peple said it was exciting, but I didn’t think s. Hwever, nce I was actually there, I 25 it.
I 26 at a beautiful htel hused in train carriages n the Selati Bridge ver the Sabie River, a htspt fr 27 the “Big Five” — the lin, lepard, rhin (犀牛), elephant and African buffal.
The train cars are suites (套房) with flr-t-ceiling 28 , s every day I’d lk ut f them t see elephants heading up the river. Mre 29 , I started t develp a great passin fr the landscape and the animals, which I’d never 30 . I visited a rhin cnservatin park, where its wrkers were 31 rhins badly injured by hunters. I bttle-fed these beautiful babies and hand-fed a black rhin. Being there, the cncept f hw much 32 these animals faced every day hit me hard.
But the mst memrable aspect was the 33 I met. Meeting their families and drpping myself int their culture was 34 . It did mre gd fr me. I’ve always been 35 — never readily jin in cnversatin with unfamiliar peple. But the experience f 36 s many new peple frm s many attractive places has been a 37 thing, allwing me t brush ff sme cbwebs(陈腐)frming fr many years.
Seeing the wrld has helped me 38 my ideas abut the wrld, turning me int a mre psitive persn. That’s what 39 can d. I am 40 nt a crazy traveler exactly, but at least I’m making prgress.
21.A.studyB.readC.careD.explre
22.A.surpriseB.abandnC.cmmitD.cntent
23.A.hardestB.simplestC.biggestD.smallest
24.A.fearedB.wantedC.agreedD.refused
25.A.gtB.missedC.madeD.discvered
26.A.threwB.laughedC.staredD.stayed
27.A.curingB.seeingC.gatheringD.discussing
28.A.viewsB.phtsC.decratinsD.windws
29.A.abslutelyB.amazinglyC.ridiculuslyD.seriusly
30.A.sharedB.acceptedC.imaginedD.practiced
31.A.keeping utB.lking afterC.hearing abutD.putting aside
32.A.warnB.valueC.dangerD.reservatin
33.A.scenesB.trublesC.animalsD.peple
34.A.rareB.urgentC.stressfulD.wnderful
35.A.shyB.braveC.curiusD.healthy
36.A.meetingB.educatingC.distinguishingD.interviewing
37.A.smallB.difficultC.differentD.psitive
38.A.changeB.testC.expseD.cllect
39.A.wrkingB.sharingC.travelingD.struggling
40.A.evenB.seldmC.stillD.rather
【答案】21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.A 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的旅行经历给作者带来的好处。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有好奇心去探索,我不愿意突破自己的界限。A. study学习;B. read读;C. care关心;D. explre探索。由上文“I’m nt what yu call a “gd traveler”.”和“Withut curisity t”可知,作者自认为不是一个好的旅行者,因为作者没有好奇心去探索,故选D。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不过,这也说明了一个人永远不会因为年龄太大而给自己带来惊喜。A. surprise使惊喜;B. abandn遗弃;C. cmmit承诺,作出决定;D. cntent使满意。由下文“Suth Africa was the ____3____ surprise. I’d never ____4____ t g n a safari (观兽旅行). Peple said it was exciting, but I didn’t think s. Hwever, nce I was actually there, I ____5____ it.”可知,作者很快爱上了这次旅游,所以此处指一个人永远不会因为年龄太大而给自己带来惊喜。故选A。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:南非是最大的惊喜。A. hardest最困难的;B. simplest最简单的;C. biggest最大的;D. smallest最小的。由下文“I’d never ____4____ t g n a safari (观兽旅行). Peple said it was exciting, but I didn’t think s. Hwever, nce I was actually there, I ____5____ it.”及“Seeing the wrld has helped me ____14____ my ideas abut the wrld, turning me int a mre psitive persn.”可知,作者开始对观兽旅行没有好感,认为不刺激,但是结果却令作者很惊讶,给作者带来很多惊喜,由此可知,作者认为去南非的旅行是最大的惊喜。故选C。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我从没想过要去观兽旅行。A. feared害怕;B. wanted渴望;C. agreed同意;D. refused拒绝。由下文“Peple said it was exciting, but I didn’t think s.”可知,作者从没想过去观兽旅行,这是因为作者不认为这很刺激,故选B。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,一旦我真的到了那里,我就开始有了感觉。A. gt得到,开始有(感觉、想法等);B. missed想念;C. made制作;D. discvered发现。由上文“I’d never ____4____ t g n a safari (观兽旅行).”可知作者对观兽旅行没有好感,认为这不刺激,结合hwever可知,前后是转折关系,作者到了那后,开始对观兽旅行有了不同的感觉,故选A。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我住在Sabie River上的塞拉蒂大桥上一家坐落在火车车厢里的漂亮酒店里,那里是观赏“五大奇观”——狮子、豹、犀牛、大象和非洲水牛的热点地区。A. threw扔;B. laughed大笑;C. stared盯着;D. stayed停留,待。由下文“at a beautiful htel”可知,作者住在一家漂亮酒店,故选D。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我住在Sabie River上的塞拉蒂大桥上一家坐落在火车车厢里的漂亮酒店里,那里是观赏“五大奇观”——狮子、豹、犀牛、大象和非洲水牛的热点地区。A. curing治愈;B. seeing看见;C. gathering聚集;D. discussing讨论。根据后文“the lin, lepard, rhin, elephant and African buffal”可知,作者在酒店里可以看见动物。故选B。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:火车车厢是带有落地窗的套房,所以每天我都会从车厢往外看,看到大象沿河而上。A. views观点;B. phts照片;C. decratins装饰品;D. windws窗户。由下文“s every day I’d lk ut f them t see elephants heading up the river.”可知,作者透过窗户看到大象沿河而上,故选D。
29.考查副词词义辨析。句意:更令人惊讶的是,我开始对风景和动物产生了极大的热情,这是我从未想象过的。A. abslutely绝对地;B. amazingly令人惊讶地;C. ridiculusly可笑地;D. seriusly严肃地,认真地。由下文“I started t develp a great passin fr the landscape and the animals.”和上文提到作者对观兽旅行没有好感可知,作者开始对观兽旅行有了极大的热情,由此可知,这是一个巨大的改变,令作者惊讶,故选B。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:更令人惊讶的是,我开始对风景和动物产生了极大的热情,这是我从未想象过的。A. shared分享;B. accepted接受;C. imagined想象;D. practiced练习。上文提到作者开始对风景和动物产生极大热情,感到惊讶,推测这是以前从未想象过的。故选C。
31.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我参观了一个犀牛保护公园,那里的工作人员正在照料被猎人严重伤害的犀牛。A. keeping ut阻止进入,别进来;B. lking after照顾;C. hearing abut听说;D. putting aside把……放一边。由下文“rhins badly injured by hunters”可知,工作人员照顾被猎人严重伤害的犀牛,故选B。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那里,这些动物每天面对的危险让我深受打击。A. warn警告;B. value价值;C. danger危险;D. reservatin预定。由上文“rhins badly injured by hunters”提到的犀牛受伤可知,这些动物每天都面临一些危险。故选C。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但最令人难忘的是我遇到的人。A. scenes场景;B. trubles麻烦;C. animals动物;D. peple人们。根据后文“Meeting their families and drpping myself int their culture”可知,让作者难忘的是遇到的人。故选D。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他们的家人见面,让自己融入他们的文化,真是太棒了。A. rare稀有的;B. urgent紧急的;C. stressful有压力的;D. wnderful美妙的,棒极了。由上文“But the mst memrable aspect was the peple I met”可知,最令作者难忘的是作者遇到的这些人,由此可知,作者认为与这些人见面,融入他们的文化,真是太棒了。故选D。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我一直很害羞——从不轻易与不熟悉的人交谈。A. shy害羞的;B. brave勇敢的;C. curius好奇的;D. healthy健康的。由下文“never readily jin in cnversatin with unfamiliar peple”可知,作者从不轻易与不熟悉的人交谈,这说明作者很害羞,故选A。
36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是认识这么多来自这么多有吸引力的地方的新朋友的经历是一件积极的事情,这让我能够对多年来形成的一些陈腐不以为然。A. meeting遇见;B. educating教育;C. distinguishing区别;D. interviewing采访。根据后文“s many new peple”指遇见新朋友。故选A。
37.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是认识这么多来自这么多有吸引力的地方的新朋友的经历是一件积极的事情,这让我能够对多年来形成的一些陈腐不以为然。A. small小的;B. difficult困难的;C. different不同的;D. psitive积极的。由上文“the experience f meeting s many new peple frm s many attractive places has been a”和下文“turning me int a mre psitive persn”可知,认识这么多来自这么多有吸引力的地方的新朋友的经历是一件积极的事情,故选D。
38.考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到这个世界帮助我改变了对这个世界的看法,让我变成了一个更加积极向上的人。A. change改变;B. test测试;C. expse暴露;D. cllect收集。由下文“my ideas abut the wrld, turning me int a mre psitive persn.”可知,旅行让作者改变了,变成了一个更加积极向上的人,故选A。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是旅行的好处。A. wrking工作;B. sharing分享;C. traveling旅行;D. struggling挣扎。根据语境可知,本文主要围绕旅行给作者带来的改变阐释的,由此可知,此处点名主题,即旅行给作者带来了好处,故选C。
40.考查副词词义辨析。句意:确切地说,我仍然不是一个疯狂的旅行者,但至少我在进步。A. even甚至;B. seldm几乎不;C. still仍然;D. rather相当。根据第一句“I’m nt what yu call a “gd traveler”.( 我不是你所说的“好旅行者”)”指作者仍然不是一个疯狂的旅行者,故选C。
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(2024·青海·二模)Wrking at a htel, I had the pleasure f welcming a family f five ne Friday. As they entered the 41 child excitedly greeted me with a cheerful “hi”. I always 42 well-behaved children like them, as they bring a special energy and jy t the place. 43 arund yung nes in my wn family. I have a talent fr understanding their 44 . making interactins with them enjyable. I always like hearing abut their plans fr the weekend, and ur htel 45 us t engage with yung guests.
During the check-in 46 with the parents, the yungest 47 annunced. “It’s my birthday tmrrw!” I cngratulated her and asked hw ld she wuld be. “Nine!” she 48 with a big smile. I was impressed by her excitement.
The mther 49 they were in the area fr university visits and applicatins fr their eldest child, but didn’t talk abut any 50 fr the little ne. As they went up t their rm, I felt it necessary t d smething special fr the birthday girl. Thugh we culdn’t 51 anything extravagant (奢侈的), I decided t give her a children’s 52 with a ty. a chclate frm the vending machine, and a handwritten Happy Birthday 53
I delivered the 54 t the family’s rm and later, when they returned, the mther expressed hw 55 the birthday girl was with the presents. She mentined they wuld read the bk tgether that night, which 56 my heart.
After my shift 57 , I didn’t wrk until Mnday. Upn my return, I fund a(n) 58 thank-yu letter and drawings frm the girl directed t me. The gesture nearly brught tears f 59 t my eyes, knwing that a 60 act f kindness bad made a difference in their stay.
41.A.cleverestB.yungestC.thinnestD.tallest
42.A.bserveB.meetC.imagineD.appreciate
43.A.Ging alngB.Drpping inC.Grwing upD.Getting ut
44.A.behavirsB.strugglesC.ambitinsD.dreams
45.A.requiresB.permitsC.frcesD.encurages
46.A.prcessB.attentinC.mvementD.incident
47.A.reallyB.quicklyC.prudlyD.definitely
48.A.appearedB.repliedC.leftD.remarked
49.A.wrriedB.insistedC.arguedD.explained
50.A.placesB.surcesC.plansD.cncerns
51.A.discverB.hstC.reviseD.arrange
52.A.bkB.hatC.shirtD.picture
53.A.sngB.nteC.wishD.design
54.A.tysB.rdersC.giftsD.machines
55.A.thrilledB.cnfusedC.shckedD.frightened
56.A.ceasedB.meltedC.brkeD.beat
57.A.cameB.quitC.settledD.ended
58.A.tuchingB.interestingC.btheringD.cnvincing
59.A.reliefB.angerC.jyD.srrw
60.A.willingB.diverseC.flexibleD.simple
【答案】41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者是一位酒店员工,有一天遇到了一个过生日的小女孩,作者送给女孩一本书和一张便条作为礼物,女孩给作者写了感谢信并画了一幅画,这让作者十分感动。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他们进来时,最小的孩子兴奋地向我打招呼,愉快地说了声“嗨”。A. cleverest最聪明的;B. yungest最小的;C. thinnest最瘦的;D. tallest最高的。根据后文“with the parents, the yungest”可知,最小的孩子和作者打招呼。故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一直很欣赏像他们这样表现良好的孩子,因为他们给这个地方带来了一种特殊的快乐。A. bserve观察;B. meet遇见;C. imagine想象;D. appreciate欣赏。根据“as they bring a special jy t the place.”可知,作者欣赏表现良好的孩子,认为他们给酒店带来了特殊的快乐。故选D。
43.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我自己的家庭中,我在孩子们身边长大,我有一种天赋,能理解他们的行为,让与他们的互动变得愉快。A. Ging alng沿着;B. Drpping in顺道拜访;C. Grwing up长大;D. Getting ut出去。根据“arund yung nes in my wn family. I have a talent fr understanding their____”可知,作者能理解孩子们,所以此处指在孩子周围长大,所以有理解他们的行为。故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. behavirs行为;B. struggles努力,斗争;C. ambitins野心;D. dreams梦想。根据“arund yung nes in my wn family”及“making interactins with them enjyable”可知,前文讲作者小时候周围都是年幼的玩伴,所以有理解孩子们行为的行为。故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我总是喜欢听他们谈论周末的计划,我们酒店鼓励我们与年轻客人交流。A. requires需要,要求;B. permits允许;C. frces强迫;D. encurages鼓励。根据“I always like hearing abut their plans fr the weekend”可推知,酒店也是鼓励和年轻客人交流的。故选D。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在和家长办理入住的过程中,最小的孩子自豪地宣布:“明天是我的生日!”A. prcess过程;B. attentin注意力;C. mvement运动;D. incident事件。根据上文“During the check-in”此处指办理入住的过程中,故选A。
47.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在和家长办理入住的过程中,最小的孩子自豪地宣布:“明天是我的生日!”A. really真地;B. quickly快速地;C. prudly骄傲地;D. definitely肯定。根据“It’s my birthday tmrrw!”可知,宣布生日时应该是骄傲的。故选C。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“九岁!”她笑着回答。A. appeared出现;B. replied回应;C. left离开;D. remarked评论。根据“I asked hw ld she wuld be.”可知,作者问了女孩几岁,女孩在此处回应。故选B。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位母亲解释说,他们来这里是为了参观大学,并为他们的大孩子申请大学,但没有谈论对小女儿的任何计划。A. wrried担心;B. insisted坚持;C. argued争论;D. explained解释。根据“they were in the area fr university applicatins fr their eldest child, but didn’t talk abut any plans fr the little ne.”可知,此处是女孩的妈妈在解释他们一家的计划。故选D。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位母亲解释说,他们来这里是为了参观大学,并为他们的大孩子申请大学,但没有谈论对小女儿的任何计划。A. places地方;B. surces来源;C. plans计划;D. cncerns担心。根据后文“As they went up t their rm, I felt it necessary t d smething special fr the birthday girl.(当他们上楼去他们的房间时,我觉得有必要为过生日的女孩做点特别的事情)”可知,作者决定为小女儿庆生,说明父母没有提到对小女儿有任何过生日的计划。故选C。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我们不能安排什么奢侈的东西,但我决定给她一本儿童读物,里面有一个玩具,一个从自动售货机买的巧克力,还有一张手写的生日快乐便条。A. discver发现;B. hst主办;C. revise修订;D. arrange安排。根据“I felt it necessary t d smething fr the birthday girl.”可知,作者想要给过生日的女孩安排一些礼物。故选D。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我们不能安排什么奢侈的东西,但我决定给她一本儿童读物,里面有一个玩具,一个从自动售货机买的巧克力,还有一张手写的生日快乐便条。A. bk书籍;B. hat帽子;C. shirt衬衫;D. picture图片。根据后文“She mentined they wuld read the bk”可知,作者送的是书籍。故选A。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我们不能安排什么奢侈的东西,但我决定给她一本儿童读物,里面有一个玩具,一个从自动售货机买的巧克力,还有一张手写的生日快乐便条。A. sng歌曲;B. nte便条;C. wish希望;D. design设计。根据“a handwritten “Happy Birthday””可知,这是一个手写的“生日快乐”便条。故选B。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把礼物送到他们家的房间,后来,当他们回来时,那位母亲告诉我,寿星收到礼物是多么的激动。A. tys玩具;B. rders命令;C. gifts礼物;D. machines机器。根据上文“I decided t give her a children’s bk and a handwritten “Happy Birthday””可知,这里指作者将准备的礼物送到了他们的房间。故选C。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thrilled激动的;B. cnfused困惑地;C. shcked震惊的;D. frightened害怕的。根据常识可知,女孩收到礼物应该很激动。故选A。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她提到他们要一起读这本书,这使我的心融化了。A. ceased停止;B. melted融化;C. brke打破;D. beat打败。根据“She mentined they wuld read the bk tgether”可推知,看到他们如此珍视作者的礼物,作者感到很欣慰,内心要融化了。故选B。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意:轮班结束后,我直到星期一才工作。A. came来;B. quit停止;C. settled定居;D. ended结束。根据后文“I didn't wrk until Mnday”指作者的轮班结束了,要休息了。故选D。
58.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我回来时,我发现了一封感人的感谢信和那个女孩给我的画。A. tuching令人感动的;B. interesting有趣的;C. bthering烦恼的;D. cnvincing有说服力的。根据“thank yu letter and drawings frm the girl directed t me”可知,作者收到了女孩的感谢信和画,这是感人的。故选A。
59.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一举动几乎让我喜极而泣,因为我知道,一个简单的善举使他们在这里的生活发生了变化。A. relief宽慰;B. anger愤怒;C. jy欢乐;D. srrw悲伤。根据“knwing that a____20____act f kindness bad made a difference in their stay”可知,作者收到感谢,十分欢乐。故选C。
60.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. willing愿意的;B. diverse多样化的;C. flexible灵活的;D. simple简单的。根据上文作者送了一个简单的礼物就获得了彼此的感动可知,简单的善意之举也会产生积极的影响。故选D。
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(2024·四川·模拟预测)High schl is a time filled with memrable events such as graduatin prms (舞会). Fr Jsephine, her high schl experience 1 due t financial difficulties, befre she had the 2 t g t prm in the tugh 1961. Hwever, her grandsn, Michael Ganczewski, decided t give her a magical 3 during his wn senir prm.
When Michael asked Jsephine t be his prm partner, she initially 4 his idea, 5 saying she was t ld fr a prm and Michael wuld have many yung girls t chse frm. She was nt ging t the prm, but she was just 6 fr feeling lved. But fr Michael, his grandmther was the perfect 7 , and then he 8 her. On prm night, Jsephine wre a beautiful dress.
Thugh 9 abut her dancing skills initially, she sn discvered that the true 10 f the evening lay in simply being with her grandsn.
Jsephine admitted she wasn’t t 11 with this generatin’s latest dance trends, but she 12 t d her best. Her grandsn’s desire t make her feel cherished 13 her deeply. As she remarked: “Fr the rest f my life, I will never 14 that he wanted t shw me a gd time. That t me is very 15 .”
As if the gesture itself wasn’t 16 enugh, Jsephine’s prm night ended with a 17 —Jsephine was crwned (加冕) prm queen, fulfilling a(n) 18 she had waited fr since 1961.
This wnderful night, filled with 19 and jy, just shwed the imprtance f the 20 between a grandsn and his grandmther.
1.A.extendedB.repeatedC.cncludedD.happened
2.A.abilityB.chanceC.applicatinD.desire
3.A.rewardB.cncertC.graduatinD.night
4.A.turned dwnB.wrked utC.passed nD.put ff
5.A.jkinglyB.bviuslyC.exactlyD.anxiusly
6.A.hpefulB.gratefulC.dubtfulD.regretful
7.A.wnderB.purpseC.chiceD.result
8.A.prtectedB.cnvincedC.refusedD.reminded
9.A.satisfiedB.puzzledC.scaredD.wrried
10.A.pressureB.hnrC.delightD.pity
11.A.familiarB.nervusC.ppularD.patient
12.A.pretendedB.happenedC.hesitatedD.intended
13.A.hurtB.tuchedC.shckedD.embarrassed
14.A.frgetB.realizeC.recgnizeD.understand
15.A.awfulB.necessaryC.specialD.impssible
16.A.risk-takingB.terrifyingC.relaxingD.heartwarming
17.A.surpriseB.recrdC.prmtinD.mercy
18.A.appintmentB.prmiseC.scheduleD.dream
19.A.treasureB.fashinC.lveD.interest
20.A.gapB.bndC.cnflictD.cnversatin
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一名高中生邀请祖母参加自己的毕业舞会,实现了她自1961年以来一直期待的梦想。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于约瑟芬来说,在艰难的1961年,在她有机会参加舞会之前,她的高中生活因经济困难而结束。A. extended延伸;B. repeated重复;C. cncluded结束,下结论;D. happened发生。根据后文“due t financial difficulties”可知,约瑟芬因为经济困难而结束了高中生活。故选C。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于约瑟芬来说,在艰难的1961年,在她有机会参加舞会之前,她的高中生活因经济困难而结束。A. ability能力;B. chance机会;C. applicatin申请;D. desire渴望。根据后文“t g t prm in the tugh 1961”此处指她还没有机会参加舞会,高中生活就结束了。故选B。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,她的孙子迈克尔·甘切夫斯基决定在自己的高中毕业舞会上给她一个神奇的夜晚。A. reward奖励;B. cncert音乐会;C. graduatin毕业;D. night夜晚。根据后文“f the evening lay in simply being with her grandsn”可知,舞会是晚上举行的,故选D。
4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当迈克尔邀请约瑟芬做他的舞伴时,约瑟芬一开始拒绝了他的想法,开玩笑说她太老了,不适合参加舞会,而且迈克尔还有很多年轻女孩可以选择。A. turned dwn拒绝;B. wrked ut解决;C. passed n传递;D. put ff推迟。根据后文“saying she was t ld fr a prm”可知,约瑟芬一开始拒绝了这个提议。故选A。
5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当迈克尔邀请约瑟芬做他的舞伴时,约瑟芬一开始拒绝了他的想法,开玩笑说她太老了,不适合参加舞会,而且迈克尔还有很多年轻女孩可以选择。A. jkingly开玩笑地;B. bviusly显然;C. exactly恰好地;D. anxiusly焦虑地。根据后文“saying she was t ld fr a prm”可知,约瑟芬一开始拒绝了他的想法,开玩笑说她太老了,不适合参加舞会,故选A。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她不去参加舞会,但她很感激被爱的感觉。A. hpeful有希望的;B. grateful感谢的;C. dubtful怀疑的;D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“fr feeling lved”可知,约瑟芬感到被爱着,因此感激。故选B。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但对迈克尔来说,他的祖母是完美的选择,然后他说服了她。A. wnder好奇;B. purpse目的;C. chice选择;D. result结果。呼应上文“Michael wuld have many yung girls t chse frm”指对迈克尔来说,他的祖母是完美的选择,故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但对迈克尔来说,他的祖母是完美的选择,然后他说服了她。A. prtected保护;B. cnvinced说服;C. refused拒绝;D. reminded提醒。根据后文“On prm night, Jsephine wre a beautiful dress. (舞会之夜,约瑟芬穿着一件漂亮的裙子。)”可知,迈克尔说服了奶奶去参加舞会。故选B。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然一开始她担心自己的舞蹈技巧,但很快她就发现,晚上真正的乐趣在于和孙子在一起。A. satisfied满足的;B. puzzled困惑的;C. scared害怕的;D. wrried担心。根据后文“abut her dancing skills initially”可知,一开始担心自己的舞技不好。故选D。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然一开始她担心自己的舞蹈技巧,但很快她就发现,晚上真正的乐趣在于和孙子在一起。A. pressure压力;B. hnr荣誉;C. delight高兴,乐趣;D. pity遗憾。根据后文“f the evening lay in simply being with her grandsn”以及thugh表示转折,说明一开始她担心自己的舞蹈技巧,但很快她就发现,晚上真正的乐趣在于和孙子在一起。故选C。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:约瑟芬承认她不太熟悉这代人最新的舞蹈趋势,但她打算尽自己最大的努力。A. familiar熟悉的;B. nervus紧张的;C. ppular受欢迎的;D. patient耐心的。根据后文“with this generatin’s latest dance trends”以及but表示转折,可知奶奶年纪大了,不熟悉这代人最新的舞蹈趋势,故选A。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:约瑟芬承认她不太熟悉这代人最新的舞蹈趋势,但她打算尽自己最大的努力。A. pretended假装;B. happened发生;C. hesitated犹豫;D. intended打算。根据后文“t d her best”指约瑟芬打算尽自己最大的努力跳舞。故选D。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孙子想让她感到珍惜的愿望深深地打动了她。A. hurt受伤的;B. tuched触动的;C. shcked震惊的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“he wanted t shw me a gd time”可知,孙子的行动让约瑟芬很触动。故选B。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说:“在我的余生中,我永远不会忘记他想让我玩得开心。A. frget忘记;B. realize意识到;C. recgnize认识;D. understand理解。根据上文“Fr the rest f my life”指余生都不会忘记孙子的做法。故选A。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这对我来说很特别。A. awful糟糕的;B. necessary必要的;C. special特别的;D. impssible不可能的。结合上文迈克尔和奶奶一起参加毕业舞会,对奶奶来说很特别。故选C。
16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:似乎这个举动本身还不够暖心,约瑟芬的舞会之夜以一个惊喜结束——约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后,实现了她自1961年以来一直等待的梦想。A. risk-taking冒险的;B. terrifying吓人的;C. relaxing令人放松的;D. heartwarming暖心的。根据上文“he wanted t shw me a gd time”可知,迈克尔和奶奶一起参加毕业舞会,是暖心的举动。故选D。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:似乎这个举动本身还不够暖心,约瑟芬的舞会之夜以一个惊喜结束——约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后,实现了她自1961年以来一直等待的梦想。A. surprise惊喜;B. recrd记录;C. prmtin升职;D. mercy仁慈。根据后文“Jsephine was crwned prm queen”可知,约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后,以一个惊喜结束了舞会。故选A。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:似乎这个举动本身还不够暖心,约瑟芬的舞会之夜以一个惊喜结束——约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后,实现了她自1961年以来一直等待的梦想。A. appintment约会;B. prmise承诺;C. schedule安排;D. dream梦想。根据上文“Jsephine was crwned prm queen, fulfilling”可知,约瑟芬被加冕为舞会皇后,约瑟芬的梦想被实现,故选D。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个美妙的夜晚,充满了爱和欢乐,正好表明了孙子和祖母之间纽带的重要性。A. treasure财富;B. fashin时尚;C. lve爱;D. interest兴趣。根据上文“fr feeling lved”可知,这是一个 充满爱和快乐的夜晚。故选C。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个美妙的夜晚,充满了爱和欢乐,正好表明了孙子和祖母之间纽带的重要性。A. gap缺口;B. bnd联系;C. cnflict冲突;D. cnversatin对话。根据后文“between a grandsn and his grandmther”可知,孙子和奶奶一起参加舞会,表明了祖孙之间纽带的重要性。故选B。
Clse8
(2024·天津·二模)During the first meeting with my future mentr (导师) when I was an undergraduate student, he asked why I wanted t jin his lab. I 1 respnded with the first thing that came t mind: “Because yu're 2 ” He let ut the ludest laugh have ever heard and tld me students usually say “gain research experience t apply t graduate schl” r they 3 his research fascinating. I was s 4 I hadn't thught f a wise answer like the ther students. I didn't even knw what graduate schl was, but it sunded fancy.
I am the yungest f 14 children frm a Vietnamese family. I knew cllege wuld be an imprtant step and was thrilled when I gt the ffer. But I knew 5 nthing abut cllege and had n ne t turn t fr 6 . Everything was nvel and challenging, and I was always several steps behind, which 7 my cnfidence. I spent mre time trying t wrk ut hw t pay fr cllege and wndering whether I shuld 8 than I did studying.
N wnder I blew that interview with Dr.D.I reached fr my backpack t leave, thinking this meeting was ver. T my 9 , Dr.D tld me he appreciated my hnesty, and welcmed me t his lab where I wrked fr tw years afterwards. He laid a(n) 10 fr my faith and self-wrth and taught me 11 it means t be a gd mentr.
Frm the start, Dr.D cnsistently asked me fr help and ideas. At first I was surprised. What culd I pssibly have t ffer? 12 my blank stares as he tried t extract ideas frm me, he 13 with incredible patience. He never dubted I had smething wrthwhile t 14 Over time, I began t believe it, t.
When I was 15 what t d after graduatin, he tld me t g where peple needed me and happily helped me. Beynd that, his cnsistent encuragement 16 me that I had the value t ffer and was wrthy f supprt, which had been particularly 17 fr me as a first-generatin cllege student frm an immigrant family.
When I became a prfessr and mentred my wn students, many f whm 18 me f my yunger self. I strive t be 19 with my time, cmpassin and expertise; respect mentees’ unique backgrunds and cntributins. As I say t my students, hw can we expect thers t see that we're 20 if we can't see it urselves?
1.A.cnfidentlyB.cautiuslyC.impatientlyD.frmally
2.A.curiusB.famusC.nervusD.serius
3.A.makeB.leaveC.findD.keep
4.A.annyedB.cnfusedC.embarrassedD.frightened
5.A.desperatelyB.gracefullyC.thughtfullyD.virtually
6.A.guidanceB.independenceC.admissinD.recmmendatin
7.A.bstedB.maintainedC.inspiredD.ruined
8.A.check utB.drp utC.hangupD.scttle dwn
9.A.delightB.reliefC.shckD.srrw
10.A.emphasisB.determinatinC.fundatinD.respnsibility
11.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.hw
12.A.UnderB.UpnC.BeyndD.Despite
13.A.assistedB.cperatedC.persistedD.resisted
14.A.cncernB.cnsumeC.cnquerD.cntribute
15.A.carrying nB.figuring utC.lnging frD.lking after
16.A.cnvincedB.cmmandedC.shwedD.taught
17.A.difficultB.interestingC.pleasantD.simple
18.A.assuredB.infrmedC.remindedD.warned
19.A.cntentB.familiarC.generusD.strict
20.A.distinguishedB.wrthyC.knwledgeableD.decent
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者,来自移民家庭的第一代大学生在上大学时遇到很多挑战,失去信心,受到自己导师D博士的鼓励,看到自己的价值,后来也成为一名导师,教导自己学生也要看到自己价值的经历。
1.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我自信地回答说:“因为你很有名。”A. cnfidently自信地;B. cautiusly小心地;C. impatiently不耐烦地;D. frmally正式地。根据下文“respnded with the first thing that came t mind: “Because yu're 2 ””可知,作者很自然的脱口回答导师的问题,应该是自信地,故选A。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. curius好奇的;B. famus著名的;C. nervus紧张的;D. serius严肃地。根据下文“He let ut the ludest laugh have ever heard and tld me students usually say “gain research experience t apply t graduate schl” r they”可知,作者没有像其他学生一样的回答,再结合选项应该是说因为导师很有名才选择加入的,故选B。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他发出了我听过的最响亮的笑声,告诉我学生们通常会说“获得研究经验以申请研究生院”,或者他们认为他的研究很有趣。A. make制作;B. leave离开;C. find认为;D. keep保持。根据下文“his research fascinating”和常识可知,一般选择导师会认为研究很有趣,故选C。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很尴尬,我没有像其他学生那样想出一个明智的答案。 A. annyed懊恼的;B. cnfused困惑的;C. embarrassed尴尬的;D. frightened吓人的。根据下文“I hadn't thught f a wise answer like the ther students.”可知,作者的答案和其他学生的明智回答不一样,显得有些尴尬,故选C。
5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但我对大学几乎一无所知,也没有人可以向我寻求指导。A. desperately绝望地;B. gracefully优美地;C. thughtfully体贴地;D. virtually实际上。根据下文“had n ne t turn t fr”和上下文的转折关系,可知虽然上大学很兴奋,但实际上对大学一无所知,连求助的人也没有,故选D。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. guidance指导;B. independence依赖;C. admissin进入;D. recmmendatin推荐。根据上文“But I knew 5 nthing abut cllege and had n ne t turn t fr”可知,对大学一无所知,也没有人可以给指导,故选A。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每件事都是新奇的,充满挑战的,我总是落后几步,这毁了我的信心。A. bsted推动;B. maintained保持;C. inspired激励;D. ruined毁坏。根据上文“Everything was nvel and challenging, and I was always several steps behind”可知,大学里每件事都充满挑战,所以作者总是落后几步,这应该是毁了作者的信心,故选D。
8.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我花了更多的时间考虑如何支付大学学费,考虑是否应该退学,而不是学习。A. check ut结账;B. drp ut退学;C. hang up挂上;D. settle dwn定居。根据上文“I was always several steps behind, which 7 my cnfidence”可知,作者在大学里总是落后几步,所以打击了他的信心,他把时间都浪费在了考虑其他事情上,甚至退学,而不是学习,故选B。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我震惊的是,D博士告诉我,他很欣赏我的诚实,并欢迎我去他的实验室,之后我在那里工作了两年。A. delight高兴;B. relief宽慰;C. shck震惊;D. srrw悲伤。根据上文可知,大学里充满挑战,作者总是落后,甚至考虑退学和下文“Dr.D tld me he appreciated my hnesty, and welcmed me t his lab where I wrked fr tw years afterwards”形成反差,所以作者应该是很震惊,故选C。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他为我的信仰和自我价值奠定了基础,并教会了我如何成为一名好导师。A. emphasis强调;B. determinatin决心;C. fundatin基础;D. respnsibility责任。根据下文“fr my faith and self-wrth”可知,D博士肯定了作者的价值,所以是为作者的信仰和自我价值奠定了基础,故选C。
11.考查连接词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. when什么时候;B. what什么;C. why为什么;D. hw怎样。设空处引导的是宾语从句,作means的宾语,表示“什么”,故选B。
12.考查介词词义辨析。句意:尽管我茫然地盯着他,他却以难以置信的耐心坚持着。A. Under在……之下;B. Upn在……上;C. Beynd超过;D. Despite尽管。根据上下文“my blank stares as he tried t extract ideas frm me, he 13 with incredible patience”可知,前后是转折关系,故选D。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. assisted帮助;B. cperated协作;C. persisted坚持;D. resisted反对。根据下文“He never dubted I had smething wrthwhile t”可知,D博士坚定不移的相信作者,所以应该是坚持等着作者回答,故选C。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他从不怀疑我能做出有价值的贡献。A. cncern关心;B. cnsume消耗;C. cnquer占领;D. cntribute贡献。根据上文“He laid a(n) 10 fr my faith and self-wrth and taught me 11 it means t be a gd mentr.”可知,D博士肯定了作者的价值,所以从不怀疑作者可以做出有价值的贡献,故选D。
15.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我在考虑毕业后做什么时,他告诉我要去人们需要我的地方,并很高兴地帮助我。A. carrying n继续做;B. figuring ut考虑,弄清楚;C. lnging fr渴望;D. lking after照顾。根据下文“he tld me t g where peple needed me and happily helped me.”可知,作者考虑毕业后做什么的时候,D博士给了他建议,故选B。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:除此之外,他一贯的鼓励使我相信我有价值,值得支持,这对我这个来自移民家庭的第一代大学生来说尤其困难。A. cnvinced使信服;B. cmmanded命令;C. shwed展示;D. taught教授。根据下文“that I had the value t ffer and was wrthy f supprt”可知,此处是D博士的鼓励让作者相信自己有价值,故选A。
17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. difficult困难的;B. interesting有趣的;C. pleasant令人愉快的;D. simple简单的。根据下文“fr me as a first-generatin cllege student frm an immigrant family.”和常识可知,对于来自移民家庭的第一代大学生应该是困难的,故选A。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我成为一名教授并指导自己的学生时,他们中的许多人让我想起了年轻时的自己。A. assured确信;B. infrmed通知;C. reminded想起;D. warned警告。根据上下文“When I became a prfessr and mentred my wn students, many f whm 18 me f my yunger self.”可知,当作者成为教授时,看到自己的学生,应该是想起自己当学生的时候,故选C。
19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我努力慷慨地奉献我的时间、同情心和专业知识;尊重学员的独特背景和贡献。A. cntent满意的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. generus慷慨的;D. strict严格的。根据上文“When I became a prfessr and mentred my wn students, many f whm 18 me f my yunger self.”可知,作者想到自己当学生的时候,D博士对他的鼓励,所以也会慷慨的奉献自己的时间、同情心和专业知识,故选C。
20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就像我对我的学生说的,如果我们自己都看不到,又怎么能指望别人看到我们的价值呢? A. distinguished卓越的;B. wrthy值得的;C. knwledgeable博学的;D. decent得体的。根据前文D博士让作者看到了自己的价值和下文“if we can't see it urselves”可知,此处是作者的感悟,所以作者对自己的学生说的应该也是,如果自己看不到自己的价值,别人又怎么能看到我们的价值呢,故选B。
Clse9
(2024·内蒙古包头·模拟预测)I used t be wrried abut what I shuld buy my dad fr Father’s Day. I’d 21 cuntless stres fr smething that my dad wuld like. But I never had 22 . That was years ag when I was 23 and thught every hliday was abut 24 .
Thse years it was usually mnths after Father’s Day that my dad 25 a gift because he always tld me he never “ 26 ” anything. S I stpped getting him things and, 27 , started taking him ut t mvies, t restaurants r t shws, which brught him much laughter.
We shuld 28 spending time with ur fathers ding smething they’ll 29 . If he is fnd f fishing, g fishing with him. Anything yu can d t spend time with yur father is better than anything yu can 30 in a bx and put a bw n, unless f curse, yu put yurself in a bx, pp ut and hand him tickets t a shw r a game.
If, hwever, yur mind is still set n getting a(n) 31 gift as well, then replace that thing that needs t be 32 . That’s prbably what I’m ging t d next year fr my father. Srry, Dad, but this really will be the last summer yur lawn mwer can 33 . If yur dad is anything like mine, he’ll 34 until whatever needs t be replaced is 35 brken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-n-pssible-way-it-can-be-fixed brken. S 36 it fr him.
Many peple may n lnger have a(n) 37 with their dad. S fr thse wh are lucky like me, it’s a 38 t take ur dads fr granted. The times we can laugh sure 39 the times we can’t. Nw, d smething with yur dad t make him happy. 40 the materialistic gifts. Bring n the laughs.
21.A.searchB.designC.recrdD.restre
22.A.timeB.luckC.curageD.patience
23.A.prB.naughtyC.inncentD.ambitius
24.A.giftsB.chancesC.prmisesD.hpes
25.A.sentB.fferedC.receivedD.shared
26.A.purchasedB.neededC.deservedD.ignred
27.A.insteadB.therefreC.hweverD.lastly
28.A.refer tB.put ffC.give upD.fcus n
29.A.cuntB.lveC.tlerateD.avid
30.A.wrapB.discverC.imagineD.tuch
31.A.strangeB.flexibleC.expensiveD.actual
32.A.repairedB.unfldedC.exchangedD.updated
33.A.wasteB.runC.quitD.lse
34.A.hldB.watchC.waitD.wrry
35.A.simplyB.partlyC.graduallyD.cmpletely
36.A.rewardB.reserveC.replaceD.save
37.A.relatinshipB.experimentC.explratinD.explanatin
38.A.dutyB.rightC.shameD.challenge
39.A.pass dwnB.make up frC.catch up withD.bring back
40.A.AdmireB.ObserveC.SupprtD.Frget
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论了关于父亲节给父亲送礼物的问题,作者通过分享自己的经历和观点,提出了应该更注重与父亲共度时光而非仅仅追求物质礼物的观点。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会在无数的商店里寻找我爸爸会喜欢的东西。A. search搜寻;B. design设计;C. recrd纪录;D. restre恢复。根据上文“I used t be wrried abut what I shuld buy my dad fr Father’s Day.”可知,作者是在商店里寻找爸爸会喜欢的东西作为父亲节礼物。故选A。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我一直运气不好。A. time时间;B. luck运气;C. curage勇气;D. patience耐心。根据下文“Thse years it was usually mnths after Father’s Day that my dad ____5____ a gift because he always tld me he never “___6___” anything. S I stpped getting him things”可知,作者遍寻商店购买礼物,但是运气不好,总是找不到合适的父亲喜欢的礼物。故选B。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那是多年前的事了,那时我还很天真,以为每个节日都是送礼物的。A. pr贫穷的;B. naughty淘气的;C. inncent阅历浅的,天真的,无辜的;D. ambitius有雄心的。根据上文“I used t be wrried abut what I shuld buy my dad fr Father’s Day.”以及下文“thught every hliday was abut ____4____ .”可推测,作者曾经以为每个节日都要送礼物,而现在作者有了不同的看法,由此可知,作者指的是多年前自己还天真的时候的想法。故选C。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那是多年前的事了,那时我还很天真,以为每个节日都是送礼物的。A. gifts礼物;B. chances机会;C. prmises承诺;D. hpes希望。根据上文“I used t be wrried abut what I shuld buy my dad fr Father’s Day.”可推测,作者曾经很天真,以为节日就应该送礼物。故选A。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那些年,父亲通常是在父亲节过后的几个月才收到礼物,因为他总是告诉我,他从不“需要”任何东西。A. sent发送;B. ffered提供;C. received接收,收到;D. shared分享。根据上文“I’d ___1___ cuntless stres fr smething that my dad wuld like. But I never had ___2___.”可知,作者总是找不到合适的礼物,由此可知,作者的父亲并不能在父亲节前收到礼物。故选C。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我不再给他买东西,而是开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出,这给他带来了很多笑声。A. purchased购买;B. needed需要;C. deserved值得;D. ignred忽视。根据下文“S I stpped getting him things and, ____7____ , started taking him ut t mvies, t restaurants r t shws, which brught him much laughter.”可推测,作者的父亲总是说不需要礼物,所以作者才不知道给他买什么,作者不再给他买东西,而是开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出。故选B。
27.考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以我不再给他买东西,而是开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出,这给他带来了很多笑声。A. instead代替,反而;B. therefre因此;C. hwever然而;D. lastly最后。根据空前“S I stpped getting him things and”以及空后“started taking him ut t mvies, t restaurants r t shws”可知,作者不再为父亲购买礼物,反而开始带父亲出去一起度过愉快的时光,此处指开始带他出去看电影、吃饭或看演出代替送礼物。故选A。
28.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我们应该花时间和父亲在一起做些他们喜欢的事。A. refer t提及、参考;B. put ff延期;C. give up放弃;D. fcus n专注于。根据下文“If he is fnd f fishing, g fishing with him. Anything yu can d t spend time with yur father is better than anything yu can ____10____ in a bx and put a bw n”可知,作者认为我们不应该费神挑选礼物,我们可以把注意力放在陪伴父亲上。故选D。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们应该花时间和父亲在一起做些他们喜欢的事。A. cunt数数、重要;B. lve喜欢,喜爱;C. tlerate忍受;D. avid避免。根据下文“If he is fnd f fishing, g fishing with him.”可知,作者认为我们应该陪父亲做父亲喜欢的事。故选B。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:任何你能做的与你父亲共度时光的事情都比你能包在盒子里并打上蝴蝶结的事情要好,当然,除非你把自己放在盒子里,跳出来递给他演出或比赛的票。A. wrap包,裹(礼物等);B. discver发现;C. imagine想象;D. tuch打动、触摸。根据下文“in a bx and put a bw n”可推测,空处指的是包装礼物的意思。故选A。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,如果你的想法仍然是得到一个真正的礼物,那就把需要更新的东西替换掉。A. strange奇怪的;B. flexible灵活的;C. expensive昂贵的;D. actual真实的,实际的。根据上文内容以及句中“still”可知,此处指如果你的想法仍然是得到一个真正的礼物,作者认为我们大可不必一定要购买礼物,可以陪伴父亲做他喜欢的事。故选D。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,如果你的想法仍然是得到一个真正的礼物,那就把需要更新的东西替换掉。A. repaired修理;B. unflded打开;C. exchanged交换;D. updated更新。根据下文“If yur dad is anything like mine, he’ll ____14____ until whatever needs t be replaced is ____15____ brken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-n-pssible-way-it-can-be-fixed brken. S ____16____ it fr him.”可推测,作者认为可以为父亲更换需要更新的东西。故选D。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对不起,爸爸,但这将是你的割草机最后一个夏天了。A. waste浪费;B. run跑、运行;C. quit停止;D. lse失去。根据上文可知,作者认为我们可以为父亲更换新的物品;再根据上文“That’s prbably what I’m ging t d next year fr my father.”可知,作者今年就准备这样做。由此可知,本句的意思就是作者打算把父亲的割草机换了,所以这个夏天是父亲的割草机运作的最后一个夏天了。故选B。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你爸爸像我爸爸一样,他会等到需要更换的东西完全坏掉。A. hld拿着、控制;B. watch照看;C. wait等待;D. wrry担忧。根据下文“And by that I mean it’s there-is-n-pssible-way-it-can-be-fixed brken.”可知,作者的父亲会等这个东西无法修理了才会重新购买。故选C。
35.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果你爸爸像我爸爸一样,他会等到需要更换的东西完全坏掉。A. simply简单地、仅仅;B. partly部分地、不完全地;C. gradually逐渐地;D. cmpletely完全地。根据下文“And by that I mean it’s there-is-n-pssible-way-it-can-be-fixed brken.”可知,作者的父亲会等到东西完全坏了才会更换。故选D。
36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那就给他换一个。A. reward奖赏; B. reserve保留、预订;C. replace替代,替换;D. save挽救。根据上文“If, hwever, yur mind is still set n getting a(n) ____11____ gift as well, then replace that thing that needs t be ____12____ .”可知,作者的意思是如果父亲有这样的习惯,那么我们可以为父亲换个新的。故选C。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多人可能不再与他们的父亲保持联系。A. relatinship关系;B. experiment实验;C. explratin探索;D. explanatin解释。根据下文“S fr thse wh are lucky like me, it’s a ____18____ t take ur dads fr granted.”可推测,本句指的是有很多人不再与父亲保持联系,而自己则陪伴父亲左右。故选A。
38.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以,对于我们这些像我一样幸运的人来说,把我们的父亲当作理所当然是很遗憾的。A. duty职责;B. right权利;C. shame羞愧、遗憾;D. challenge挑战。根据空后“take ur dads fr granted”可知,作者认为将拥有父亲视作理所当然太遗憾了。故选C。
39.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我们能笑的时光弥补了我们不能笑的时光。A. pass dwn传递;B. make up fr弥补;C. catch up with赶上;D. bring back带回来、使记起、使恢复。根据空前“The times we can laugh”、“the times we can’t”以及下文“Nw, d smething with yur dad t make him happy.”可知,本句指的是可以用笑的时光弥补我们不能笑的时光给父亲带来欢乐。故选B。
40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:忘记物质礼物吧。 A. Admire钦佩;B. Observe观察、庆祝、评论;C. Supprt支持;D. Frget忘记。根据下文“Bring n the laughs.”可知,本句指的是我们不一定要购买物质礼物,因此空处指的是忘记物质性礼物吧,做些让父亲开心的事情。故选D。
Clse10
(2024·陕西商洛·模拟预测)Skatebarder Rbert Glver’s skills are seriusly impressive, but his style isn’t what yu’d expect. Brn with sacral agenesis(骶骨发育不全), 41 the grwth f his legs, Mr. Glver uses his 42 bdy strength t mve his skatebard. Instead f relying n legs, he uses his 43 and bdy t cntrl the bard.
The Namibian brn skatebarder, sailr, bxer and entrepreneur speaks regularly abut the 44 f nt viewing bstacles as limits and is 45 abut sharing this message far and wide via scial media. “I dn’t think bstacles are here t 46 us,” Mr. Glver said. “In my pinin, bstacles have been sme f the biggest grwing 47 bth mentally and physically in my life.”
He regular shares images f his 48 skill t Instagram. In a vide, Mr. Glver shared the 49 f hw he first realised sknteharding was a 50 fr him and what mtivates him t cntinue imprving his skills. “I might nt skate 51 but I can skate better than yu.” he said in the vide.
“Since I was yung, I’ve 52 the idea f being in a wheelchair. Smene 53 me their bard and I just used it as 54 . One day smene was like, ‘Hey, let’s check ut the skate park’. I saw the 55 . I just fell in lve with it. Adaptive skating is 56 skaters wh use any way, shape r frm t ride n a bard.”
“It’s pretty sick because everyne has a 57 way f ding things. I’ve been injured, it’s an unpleasant feeling and it’s mtivatin nt t 58 again. Skating is and always will be an utlet. The feeling f landing smething is just s 59 . Life is pen-ended. Just g ut here and 60 things yur way. ‘
41.A.adjustingB.cntrllingC.limitingD.keeping
42.A.lwerB.frzenC.upperD.whle
43.A.armsB.headC.kneesD.feet
44.A.cnflictB.patienceC.pwerD.pressure
45.A.curiusB.passinateC.upsetD.wrried
46.A.leaveB.mtivateC.stpD.warn
47.A.dubtsB.pprtunitiesC.trublesD.wishes
48.A.athleticB.artisticC.interpersnalD.medical
49.A.puzzleB.prgramC.reprtD.stry
50.A.limitatinB.pssibilityC.purpseD.truth
51.A.directlyB.nrmallyC.quicklyD.surprisingly
52.A.enjyedB.hatedC.learnedD.imagined
53.A.bughtB.gaveC.wedD.tld
54.A.helpB.medicineC.transfrmD.transprt
55.A.facilitiesB.grassC.sceneryD.trees
56.A.abandnedB.disabledC.familiarD.independent
57.A.differentB.naturalC.perfectD.vivid
58.A.carry nB.give upC.set ffD.stand ut
59.A.cmplexB.dullC.gdD.pr
60.A.findB.makeC.shareD.try
【答案】41.C 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.B 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.D
【导语】本文为一篇人物报道。文章主要介绍了滑板手Rbert Glver的生平背景、身体条件、运动技能和他对滑板运动的热情。文章通过描述他的个人经历、挑战和对生活的态度,展现了这位特殊运动员的坚韧和乐观精神。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Glver天生患有骶骨发育不全,这限制了他的腿部生长,他只能用上身的力量来移动滑板。A. adjusting调整、适应;B. cntrlling控制;C. limiting限制;D. keeping保持、保留。根据上文“Brn with sacral agenesis(骶骨发育不全)”可推测,患病限制了Glver的腿部生长。故选C。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Glver天生患有骶骨发育不全,这限制了他的腿部生长,他只能用上身的力量来移动滑板。A. lwer低的、下层的;B. frzen冰冻的;C. upper上部的;上层的;D. whle整个的。根据上文“Brn with sacral agenesis(骶骨发育不全), ___1___ the grwth f his legs,”以及“Since I was yung, I’ve ___12___ the idea f being in a wheelchair.”可知,他只能用上身的力量来移动滑板。故选C。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不是依赖双腿,而是用双臂和身体来控制滑板。A. arms胳膊;B. head头;C. knees膝盖;D. feet脚。根据上文“Mr. Glver uses his ___2___ bdy strength t mve his skatebard.”可知,他只有依赖上身力量移动滑板,由此可知,他是用双臂和身体来控制滑板。故选A。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位出生于纳米比亚的滑板手、水手、拳击手和企业家经常谈论不要将障碍视为限制的力量,并热衷于通过社交媒体广泛传播这一信息。A. cnflict冲突;B. patience耐心;C. pwer权力、力量;D. pressure压力。根据下文“In my pinin, bstacles have been sme f the biggest grwing ___7___ bth mentally and physically in my life.”可知,他认为不要将障碍视作限制的力量,反而要将障碍视作成长的机会。故选C。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位出生于纳米比亚的滑板手、水手、拳击手和企业家经常谈论不要将障碍视为限制的力量,并热衷于通过社交媒体广泛传播这一信息。A. curius好奇的;B. passinate热情的;C. upset沮丧的;D. wrried担忧的。根据下文“He regular shares images f his ___8___ skill t Instagram.”可知,他热衷于在社交媒体上分享自己的生活和想法。故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我不认为有什么障碍会阻止我们,” Glver说。“在我看来,障碍一直是我生活中最大的成长机会,无论是心理上还是身体上。”A. leave离开;B. mtivate激励;C. stp停止;D. warn警告。根据上文“The Namibian brn skatebarder, sailr, bxer and entrepreneur speaks regularly abut the ___4___ f nt viewing bstacles as limits”可推测,Glver认为阻碍并不会阻止我们的成长。故选C。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我不认为有什么障碍会阻止我们,” Glver说。“在我看来,障碍一直是我生活中最大的成长机会,无论是心理上还是身体上。”A. dubts怀疑、疑惑;B. pprtunities机会;C. trubles问题、麻烦;D. wishes愿望、渴望。根据上文“The Namibian brn skatebarder, sailr, bxer and entrepreneur speaks regularly abut the ___4___ f nt viewing bstacles as limits”以及“I dn’t think bstacles are here t ___6___ us,”可知,他并不认为障碍会阻止我们,因此他认为障碍是我们的成长机会。故选B。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他经常在Instagram上分享自己运动技能的照片。A. athletic运动的、健壮的;B. artistic艺术的;C. interpersnal人与人之间的;D. medical医学的。根据上文“The Namibian brn skatebarder, sailr, bxer and entrepreneur speaks regularly abut the ___4___ f nt viewing bstacles as limits and is ___5___ abut sharing this message far and wide via scial media.”可知,他经常分享的是关于自己运动技能的照片。故选A。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一段视频中,Glver先生分享了他第一次意识到滑板运动对他来说是一种可能性的故事,以及是什么激励他继续提高他的技能。A. puzzle难题、困惑;B. prgram项目;C. reprt报告;D. stry故事。根据第四段内容可知,他在视频中分享了自己爱上滑板运动的故事。故选D。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一段视频中,Glver先生分享了他第一次意识到滑板运动对他来说是一种可能性的故事,以及是什么激励他继续提高他的技能。A. limitatin限制;B. pssibility可能性;C. purpse目的;D. truth事实。根据上文“In my pinin, bstacles have been sme f the biggest grwing ___7___ bth mentally and physically in my life.”可推测,Glver分享的是自己意识到滑板运动可能是自己成长的可能性。故选B。
51.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“我可能不会正常地滑板,但我可以比你滑得更好。”他在视频中说。A. directly立即、直接地;B. nrmally正常地;C. quickly迅速地;D. surprisingly惊人地。根据下文“Adaptive skating is ___16___ skaters wh use any way, shape r frm t ride n a bard.”可知,他是残疾人,所以使用的适应性滑板,因此他不是我们所想的那种正常的滑板。是故选B。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“从小时候起,我就讨厌坐轮椅的想法。有人给了我一块滑板,我只是用它作为交通工具。有一天,有人说,‘嘿,我们去滑板公园看看吧’。我看到了那里的设施,立刻爱上了它。A. enjyed喜欢、享受;B. hated憎恨;C. learned学习、了解;D. imagined想象。根据下文“I’ve been injured, it’s an unpleasant feeling”可知,Glver并不喜欢坐轮椅的感受。故选B。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“从小时候起,我就讨厌坐轮椅的想法。有人给了我一块滑板,我只是用它作为交通工具。有一天,有人说,‘嘿,我们去滑板公园看看吧’。我看到了那里的设施,立刻爱上了它。A. bught购买;B. gave给;C. wed欠、应当给予;D. tld告知。根据下文“One day smene was like, ‘Hey, let’s check ut the skate park’.”可推测,有人给了Glver一块滑板,然后让他试一试。故选B。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“从小时候起,我就讨厌坐轮椅的想法。有人给了我一块滑板,我只是用它作为交通工具。有一天,有人说,‘嘿,我们去滑板公园看看吧’。我看到了那里的设施,立刻爱上了它。A. help帮助;B. medicine药物;C. transfrm改变;D. transprt运输。根据上文“Since I was yung, I’ve ___12___ the idea f being in a wheelchair.”可知,Glver不喜欢坐轮椅,由此可推测,当有了滑板后,他觉得滑板是自己的交通工具。故选D。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“从小时候起,我就讨厌坐轮椅的想法。有人给了我一块滑板,我只是用它作为交通工具。有一天,有人说,‘嘿,我们去滑板公园看看吧’。我看到了那里的设施,立刻爱上了它。A. facilities设备、设施;B. grass草地;C. scenery景色;D. trees树木。根据上文“One day smene was like, ‘Hey, let’s check ut the skate park’.”以及常理可知,滑板公园里有一些滑板设施。故选A。
56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:适应性滑板是残疾滑手使用任何方式、形状或形式在滑板上滑行。A. abandned被抛弃的;B. disabled残疾的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. independent独立的。根据主语“Adaptive skating”以及Glver本人的情况可知,适应性滑板是为残疾滑手所设计的。故选B。
57.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这真的很酷,因为每个人都有不同的做事方式。A. different不同的;B. natural自然而然的;C. perfect完美的;D. vivid生动的。根据下文“Life is pen-ended. Just g ut here and ___20___ things yur way.”可推测,Glver认为每个人都有不同的做事方式,我们应该有开放的心态。故选A。
58.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我受过伤,那是不愉快的感觉,但它也给了我不要再次放弃的动力。A. carry n继续进行、从事;B. give up放弃;C. set ff出发、动身、点燃;D. stand ut突出、显眼。根据上文“In a vide, Mr. Glver shared the ___9___ f hw he first realised skatebarding was a ___10___ fr him and what mtivates him t cntinue imprving his skills.”可推测,滑板激励了Glver,也就是给了他不放弃的动力。故选B。
59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:成功落地的感觉太棒了。A. cmplex复杂的;B. dull呆滞的、迟钝的;C. gd美好的;D. pr贫穷的。根据上文“Skating is and always will be an utlet.”以及文章内容可知,Glver喜欢滑板,所以他认为这种感觉很棒。故选C。
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