专题 04 主题三生活与学习 -2025年高考英语完形填空专题复习提升练习

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The rules f the game are very 5 . If shppers can slve the math prblem, they get five secnds t 6 anything frm the stre shelves 7 except the stre cat. Many f the peple wh are participating are 8 custmers, but sme are new faces. Everyne gets the same chance t 9 .
“All I want t d was t help peple. But I want t make it fun. S I make a list, chse a 10 and ask custmers a math questin. It’s a way t entertain and educate peple in need and put a smile n their face,” said Alwan.
But wh’s 11 fr the stuff that is picked up? Alwan is ut f his wn pcket. It is 12 his business in a psitive way, bringing awareness and 13 t the stre as well as spreading psitive energy thrughut the cmmunity.
Fr the future, Alwan has set up a prject t help supprt the game t keep it ging and t give back t the cmmunity. As the game prgresses, he is getting much mre 14 with his math questins. The gal, he wrte n the page, is “t 15 thers t be kind-hearted”.
1．A．savingB．cuntingC．recrdingD．giving
2．A．wnerB．cashierC．custmerD．emplyee
3．A．rlesB．treatsC．snacksD．instructins
4．A．sincerelyB．firmlyC．crrectlyD．quickly
5．A．generalB．absurdC．easyD．cmplex
6．A．purchaseB．hldC．searchD．grab
7．A．fr freeB．in chargeC．withut hesitatinD．n average
8．A．regularB．strangeC．curiusD．friendly
9．A．visitB．learnC．winD．select
10．A．prjectB．challengeC．planD．trap
11．A．applyingB．accuntingC．caringD．paying
12．A．runningB．updatingC．influencingD．prving
13．A．prfitsB．stabilityC．investrsD．attentin
14．A．creativeB．familiarC．cmfrtableD．impressed
15．A．needB．requireC．requestD．Inspire
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位便利商店老板通过数学游戏为顾客免费提供商品，既帮助了人们又为店铺带来了正面影响。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：做数学涉及方方面面，比如去当地商店买零食时找零。A. saving节省；B. cunting计算，数；C. recrding记录；D. giving给予。根据上文“Ding math helps peple with daily life a lt.”和下文“when ging t the lcal stre t get snacks”可知，此处指去当地商店买零食时数零钱。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Ahmed Alwan，一位便利商店的老板，决定和他的顾客玩一个游戏：如果他们能正确回答一个数学问题，就可以获得绝对免费的商品。A. wner主人；B. cashier收银员；C. custmer顾客；D. emplyee员工。根据下文“his shppers”可知，此处指店主。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rles角色；B. treats款待；C. snacks小吃；D. instructins指示。根据下文“at abslutely n charge”可知，顾客可以得到免费的款待。故选B。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sincerely真诚地；B. firmly坚定地；C. crrectly正确地；D. quickly快速地。根据常识和下文“If shppers can slve the math prblem,”可知，正确回答一道数学题才能得到奖励。故选C。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个游戏的规则很简单。A. general一般的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. easy容易的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据下文“If shppers can slve the math prblem, they get five secnds t ___6___ anything frm the stre shelves ___7___ except the stre cat.”可知，只要答对题目就能得到奖励，故规则很简单。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果购物者能解出这道数学题，他们就有五秒钟的时间从商店货架上免费拿走任何东西，除了商店里的猫。A. purchase购买；B. hld持有；C. search搜索；D. grab抓取，拿。根据上文“five secnds”及下文“anything frm the stre shelves”可知，此处指从商店货架上免费拿东西。故选D。
7．考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. fr free免费；B. in charge负责；C. withut hesitatin毫不犹豫；D. n average平均。根据第一段中“at abslutely n charge”可知，答对题目可以免费拿东西。故选A。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参加活动的许多人都是老顾客，但也有一些是新面孔。A. regular定期的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. curius好奇的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文的转折“but sme are new faces.”可知，此处指老顾客，regular custmers“老顾客，常客”。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有同样的获胜机会。A. visit参观；B. learn学习；C. win赢得；D. select选择。根据上文“If shppers can slve the math prblem, they get five secnds t ___6___ anything frm the stre shelves ___7___ except the stre cat.”可知，此处指不管是老顾客还是新顾客，只要能答对题目，每个人都有同样的获胜机会。故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我列了一个清单，选择一个挑战，然后问顾客一个数学问题。A. prject项目；B. challenge挑战；C. plan计划；D. trap陷阱。根据下文“ask custmers a math questin”可知，此处指选择一个挑战，问顾客数学问题，故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是谁来为这些被挑选的东西买单呢？A. applying申请；B. accunting视为；C. caring关心；D. paying支付。根据下文“Alwan is ut f his wn pcket.(Alwan自掏腰包了)”可知，此处指谁来支付那些被顾客免费带走的东西？故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正以一种积极的方式影响着他的生意，为商店带来了知名度和关注度，并在整个社区传播正能量。A. running运行；B. updating更新；C. influencing影响；D. prving证明。根据下文“bringing awareness and ___13___ t the stre as well as spreading psitive energy thrughut the cmmunity.”可知，此处是说这个游戏对这家店的影响。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prfits利润；B. stability稳定性；C. investrs投资者；D. attentin注意。空处和“awareness”并列，指它为商店带来了知名度和关注度。故选D。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着游戏的进行，他的数学问题越来越有创意。A. creative创造性的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据上文“As the game prgresses”可知，随着游戏的推进，问题也越来越有创意。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在页面上写道，他的目标是“激励他人变得善良”。A. need需要；B. require要求；C. request请求；D. inspire激励。根据上文“Alwan is ut f his wn pcket.”和下文“thers t be kind-hearted”可知，他自掏腰包以问问题的方式让顾客免费拿东西，故此处指激励他人变得善良。故选D。
Passage 2
The first day f schl ur prfessr intrduced smene we didn’t knw. I lked arund t find a(an) ____1____ . little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the rm.
Her name was Rse and she was eighty-seven years ld. She ____2____ asked me fr a giant hug, and ____3____ her seeking adventure and lve in cllege. Actually, she had a ____4____ purpse — fulfilling her dream f a cllege educatin.
At the end f the semester we invited her t speak at ur ftball banquet. She ____5____ her thrat and began, “There are sme ____6____ if yu want t stay yung, be happy and achieve success. Yu have t laugh and find humr each day. Yu’ve gt t have dreams and n ____7____. The nly peple wh ____8____ death are thse with pity and disappintment.”
Eventually, she ____9____ her speech by curageusly singing “The Rse”. She challenged each f us t study the ____10____ and live them ut in ur daily lives.
At year’s end, Rse finished the cllege ____11____ she had begun all thse years ag. One week after graduatin Rse passed away ____12____ in her sleep. Over tw thusand cllege students attended her funeral t ____13____ the wnderful wman wh taught ____14____ that it’s never t late t be all yu can ____15____ be.
1. A. exhaustedB. wrinkledC. shakingD. demanding
2. A. enthusiasticallyB. sympatheticallyC. cautiuslyD. determinedly
3. A. cmplained abutB. basted abutC. jked abutD. dreamed abut
4. A. newly-fundB. widely-acceptedC. lng-heldD. well-designed
5. A. examinedB. clearedC. tightenedD. scratched
6. A. messagesB. linesC. reasnsD. secrets
7. A. failuresB. faultsC. trublesD. regrets
8. A. fearB. defeatC. escapeD. face
9. A. deliveredB. cncludedC. preparedD. repeated
10. A. lyricsB. tunesC. rhythmsD. meldies
11. A. struggleB. applicatinC. degreeD. system
12. A. dramaticallyB. tragicallyC. peacefullyD. curageusly
13. A. missB. murnC. rememberD. praise
14. A. n purpseB. by chanceC. by exampleD. n schedule
15. A. pssiblyB. ccasinallyC. nticeablyD. naturally
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了87岁的罗斯实现了自己长久的目标——实现她的大学教育梦想。她在宴会上发表了自己成功的秘诀，最终年底，罗斯完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。毕业一周后，罗斯在睡梦中安详地去世了。两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，发现一位满脸皱纹的小个子女士正朝我微笑，她的微笑照亮了整个房间。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. wrinkled有皱纹的；C. shaking摇晃的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“Her name was Rse and she was eighty-seven years ld.(她的名字叫罗斯，已经87岁了)”可知，罗斯年纪大了，有皱纹。故选B。
2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她热情地要求我给她一个大大的拥抱，并开玩笑说她在大学里寻求冒险和爱情。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. sympathetically同情地；C. cautiusly慎重地；D. determinedly坚定地。根据后文“asked me fr a giant hug”可知，罗斯很热情地要拥抱作者。故选A。
3.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她热情地要求我给她一个大大的拥抱，并开玩笑说她在大学里寻求冒险和爱情。A. cmplained abut投诉；B. basted abut吹嘘；C. jked abut开玩笑；D. dreamed abut梦想。根据后文“her seeking adventure and lve in cllege”可知，寻求冒险和爱情是罗斯开玩笑的话。故选C。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她有一个长久的目标——实现她的大学教育梦想。A. newly-fund新成立的；B. widely-accepted广泛接受的；C. lng-held长期持有的；D. well-designed精心设计的。根据后文“fulfilling her dream f a cllege educatin”以及她87岁了还来上学，可知是长久的目标。故选C。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她清了清嗓子，开始说……A. examined检查；B. cleared清理；C. tightened拉紧；D. scratched抓挠。根据后文“her thrat and began”可知，开始讲话前清嗓子，故选B。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想保持年轻、快乐并取得成功，有一些秘诀。”A. messages信息；B. lines队伍；C. reasns理由；D. secrets秘诀。根据后文“Yu have t laugh and find humr each day. Yu’ve gt t have dreams(你必须每天开怀大笑，寻找幽默。你必须要有梦想)”可知，罗斯在分享一些人生成功秘诀。故选D。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要有梦想，不要后悔。A. failures失败；B. faults错误；C. trubles麻烦；D. regrets后悔。根据上文“Yu’ve gt t have dreams”可知强调没有后悔遗憾。故选D。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有心怀怜悯和失望的人才害怕死亡。A. fear恐惧；B. defeat击败；C. escape逃走；D. face面对。根据后文“death are thse with pity and disappintment”可知，只有心怀怜悯和失望的人才害怕死亡。故选A。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她以勇敢地唱“玫瑰”结束了她的演讲。A. delivered递送；B. cncluded下结论，总结；C. prepared准备；D. repeated重复。根据后文“her speech by curageusly singing “The Rse””可知，罗斯用一首歌结束了自己的演讲。故选B。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她要求我们每个人学习歌词，并在日常生活中实践出来。A. lyrics歌词；B. tunes音调；C. rhythms旋律；D. meldies音乐。根据上文“her speech by curageusly singing “The Rse””可知，罗斯用一首歌结束了自己的演讲，所以这里指学习这首歌的歌词。故选A。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：年底，Rse完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。A. struggle努力；B. applicatin申请；C. degree学位；D. system系统。根据上文“At year’s end, Rse finished the cllege”可知，年底，Rse完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。故选C。
12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一周后，罗斯在睡梦中安详地去世了。A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. tragically悲惨地；C. peacefully和平地；D. curageusly勇敢地。根据上文“One week after graduatin Rse passed away”可知，罗斯完成了自己的梦想，安详地去世了。故选C。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。A. miss错过；B. murn哀悼；C. remember记得；D. praise赞美。根据上文“Over tw thusand cllege students attended her funeral t”可知，同学参加葬礼来悼念她。故选B。
14.考查介词短语辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。A. n purpse故意地；B. by chance意外地；C. by example以身作则；D. n schedule按时。根据上文“the wnderful wman wh taught”可知，罗斯用自己作为了榜样，激励这些学生。故选C。
15.考查副词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，成为自己可能成为的人永远不会太晚。A. pssibly可能地；B. ccasinally偶尔；C. nticeably显著地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“it’s never t late t be all yu can”可知，成为自己可能成为的人永远不晚。故选A。
Passage 3
I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn. My phne was 1 , t. I managed t get t a gas statin, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was n 2 n duty. I was wrking my way thrugh university then and had little mney fr 3 the car.
I sat alngside my car fr several hurs trying t 4 the heat when an lder gentleman 5 t fuel his car. He asked abut my car, and I 6 my predicament (困境). T my 7 , the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age, and then he pened his trunk and 8 a tl set.
Right then and there, this ttal 9 examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been charged fr s lng that they were 10 t functin. After abut an hur, he 11 that my car was safe t finish the trip.
12 came at the hands f a stranger. 13 his clthes, wrking n a ht September afternn, this man 14 a cllege student frm disaster, just because she culd have been his 15 .
1．A．busyB．ludC．deadD．secure
2．A．mechanicB．plicemanC．managerD．guide
3．A．washingB．parkingC．purchasingD．maintaining
4．A．feelB．beatC．absrbD．prduce
5．A．prmisedB．refusedC．stppedD．vlunteered
6．A．slvedB．nticedC．escapedD．explained
7．A．surpriseB．regretC．amusementD．disappintment
8．A．called upB．pulled utC．put dwnD．threw away
9．A．liarB．beginnerC．strangerD．lser
10．A．freeB．readyC．uncertainD．unable
11．A．prnuncedB．agreedC．discveredD．dubted
12．A．TirednessB．KindnessC．LnelinessD．Carefulness
13．A．FldingB．DryingC．SilingD．Mending
14．A．savedB．calledC．judgedD．banned
15．A．friendB．daughterC．cwrkerD．Custmer
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机也没电了。A. busy忙的；B. lud大声的；C. dead（因无电力）不工作的；D. secure可靠的。根据上文“I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn.”以及句中的t可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。A. mechanic机修工；B. pliceman警察；C. manager经理；D. guide指导。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力读完大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。A. washing清洗；B. parking停车；C. purchasing购买；D. maintaining保养。根据空前“I was wrking my way thrugh university then and had little mney”可知，作者当时正在在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. feel感觉；B. beat击败；C. absrb吸收；D. prduce生产。根据下文“wrking n a ht September afternn”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. prmised答应了；B. refused拒绝；C. stpped停止；D. vlunteered自愿的。根据上文“I managed t get t a gas statin”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。A. slved解决；B. nticed注意到；C. escaped逃脱。D. explained解释。根据上文“He asked abut my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. surprise惊喜；B. regret遗憾；C. amusement可笑；D. disappintment失望。根据下文“the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age, and then he pened his trunk and 8 a tl set”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. called up打电话给；B. pulled ut取出；C. put dwn放下；D. threw away扔掉了。根据空后“a tl set”以及下文“Right then and there, this ttal 9 examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed fr s lng that they were 10 t functin.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修起了车。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. liar骗子；B. beginner初学者；C. stranger陌生人；D. lser失败者。根据上文“I sat alngside my car fr several hurs trying t 4 the heat when an lder gentleman 5 t fuel his car”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. free免费的；B. ready准备好的；C. uncertain不确定；D. unable不能的。根据上文“as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed fr s lng ”可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。A. prnunced宣布；B. agreed同意；C. discvered发现；D. dubted怀疑。根据空后“that my car was safe t finish the trip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良来自一个陌生人。A. Tiredness疲劳；B. Kindness善良；C. Lneliness孤独；D. Carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. Flding折叠；B. Drying干燥；C. Siling弄脏。D. Mending修补。根据上文“After abut an hur, he 11 that my car was safe t finish the trip”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. saved救了；B. called打电话；C. judged判断；D. banned禁止。根据上文“Right then and there, this ttal 9 examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed fr s lng that they were 10 t functin.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中是救了她。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能是他的女儿同龄。A. friend朋友。B. daughter女儿；C. cwrker同事；D. custmer顾客。根据上文“the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。
Passage 4
My sn was ne f the students wh served as a vlunteer in different services while in a high schl. Nwadays it is 1 fr high schls t have a vlunteer service hur minimum as a part f their graduatin 2 .
One day, I asked him why he wrked lng hurs vluntarily every week. He gave me a reply 3 his years. He said, “Mm, yu shuld nt d cmmunity service just because it was assigned and yu just need t 4 it in. Yu shuld d it because f the effects it has.” In many ways his pinin is 5 reasnable, and thugh the service hur requirement actually des get students t participate in vlunteer wrk in their cmmunities, des it 6 them t vlunteer in the future?
In sme cases, n. A study fund that when 8th graders in sme schls were asked t accumulate 7 vlunteer hurs, thse same students were n lnger ding any service by their senir year f high schl. It 8 that cmpulsry vlunteer hurs led t a “ptential lss in lng-term vlunteering”. 9 , ther researchers discvered that yung peple were mre likely t vte and attend civic life in ther ways as a result f their 10 t cmmunity service in high schl.
If teens 11 the significance f ding vlunteer wrk and d it with a bit f enthusiasm, serving thers in their cmmunities will bring in a lt f unexpected 12 . My sn’s expsure t a variety f nn-prfits during his high schl years led him t receive a 13 schlarship fr cllege, where he is nw required t cmplete seventy-five hurs per semester. But t him, this is 14 a requirement; actually he has benefited a lt mre than that. 15 is what he has always wanted t d.
1．A．inevitableB．cmmnC．cnvenientD．flexible
2．A．achievementsB．ceremnyC．requirementsD．celebratin
3．A．beyndB．fC．withinD．t
4．A．takeB．letC．bringD．turn
5．A．initiallyB．merelyC．abslutelyD．previusly
6．A．inspireB．frceC．expectD．persuade
7．A．tughB．randmC．specificD．miserable
8．A．advcatedB．recmmendedC．assuredD．cncluded
9．A．MreverB．HweverC．SubsequentlyD．Similarly
10．A．respnseB．resistanceC．accessD．expsure
11．A．neglectB．stressC．recgnizeD．weigh
12．A．benefitsB．requestsC．cnsequencesD．effects
13．A．cnceptinB．serviceC．privilegeD．anticipatin
14．A．free frmB．nthing butC．but frD．far frm
15．A．Ging backB．Giving backC．Taking backD．Lking back
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子按照学校要求去完成志愿服务时间，但他并不仅仅把这当作任务，而是发自内心地去做，他也从中获益很多。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，作为高中毕业要求的一部分，志愿服务时间的最低要求是很普遍的。A. inevitable不可避免的；B. cmmn普遍的，常见的；C. cnvenient方便的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“My sn was ne f the students wh served as a vlunteer in different services while in a high schl”可知，高中生会去做各种志愿者工作，所以这里应是说高中普遍要求最低志愿服务时间。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，作为高中毕业要求的一部分，志愿服务时间的最低要求是很普遍的。A. achievements成就；B. ceremny仪式；C. requirements必要条件，要求；D. celebratin庆祝活动。根据第5空后的的“the service hur requirement actually des get students t participate in vlunteer wrk in their cmmunities”可知，学校将最低志愿服务时间作为毕业要求的一部分。故选C。
3．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他给我的答复超出了他的年龄。A. beynd超出；B. 的；C. within在……之内；D. t朝。根据下文作者儿子的话“Mm, yu shuld nt d cmmunity service just because it was assigned and yu just need t ___4___ it in. Yu shuld d it because f the effects it has”可知，作者儿子的话非常深刻，这种思想超出了他这个年龄段应有的深度。故选A。
4．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：妈妈，你做社区服务不应该仅仅因为它是分配的任务而就去完成它。A. take拿，take in意为“收留，欺骗”；B. let让，let in意为“让……进来”；C. bring带来，bring in意为“引进”；D. turn（使）转向，turn in意为“上交，完成”。根据前面的“it was assigned”可知，这里是说不能因为社区服务是学校分配的任务并且需要完成它，你才去做，“完成”是turn in。故选D。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在许多方面，他的观点是绝对合理的，尽管服务时间的要求确实能让学生参与到社区的志愿工作中来，但这能激励他们在未来做志愿者吗？A. initially最初；B. merely仅仅；C. abslutely绝对地，完全地；D. previusly先前地。根据上文“In many ways his pinin”可知，他的观点是绝对合理的，故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多方面，他的观点是绝对合理的，尽管服务时间的要求确实能让学生参与到社区的志愿工作中来，但这能激励他们在未来做志愿者吗？A. inspire激励；B. frce强迫；C. expect期待；D. persuade说服。根据下文中的“In sme cases, n”和“thse same students were n lnger ding any service by their senir year f high schl”可知，强制志愿时间让学生们在高中最后一年不再想做任何服务，由此可知，这里是对学校强制志愿工作是否激励学生未来继续做志愿工作表示疑问。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项研究发现，当一些学校的八年级学生被要求积累特定的志愿者时间时，这些学生在高中最后一年就不再做任何服务了。A. tugh艰难的；B. randm随机的；C. specific特定的；D. miserable痛苦的。根据第一段中的“have a vlunteer service hur minimum”可知，学校普遍有最低志愿服务时间，所以他们要求学生积累特定的服务时间。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究得出的结论是，强制性的志愿服务时间会导致“长期志愿服务的潜在损失”。A. advcated提倡；B. recmmended推荐；C. assured使确信；D. cncluded做出结论。根据空后的“that cmpulsry vlunteer hurs led t a “ptential lss in lng-term vlunteering””可知，这里是对前面研究的发现所做出的结论。故选D。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他研究人员发现，由于年轻人在高中时接触过社区服务，他们更有可能以其他方式投票和参与公民生活。A. Mrever另外；B. Hwever然而；C. Subsequently随后；D. Similarly相似地。上文的“A study fund that when 8th graders in sme schls were asked t accumulate ___7___vlunteer hurs, thse same students were n lnger ding any service by their senir year f high schl”讲述了一项研究发现在高中做过志愿服务的学生在高中最后一年不再做任何志愿工作，空后“ther researchers discvered that yung peple were mre likely t vte and attend civic life in ther ways as a result f their ___10___t cmmunity service in high schl”讲述了有高中志愿工作经历的人在以后的生活中更可能投票并参与公民生活，前后的两种研究发现形成对比，应用hwever。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他研究人员发现，由于年轻人在高中时接触过社区服务，他们更有可能以其他方式投票和参与公民生活。A. respnse回答；B. resistance抵抗；C. access（使用或见到的）机会，权利；D. expsure接触，体验。根据第12空后的“My sn’s expsure t a variety f nn-prfits during his high schl years”可知，这里指在高中体验社区服务工作。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果青少年认识到做志愿者工作的重要性，并带着一点热情去做，那么在他们的社区为他人服务将会带来许多意想不到的好处。A. neglect忽视；B. stress强调；C. recgnize识别；D. weigh权衡。根据空后的“the significance f ding vlunteer wrk”可知，这里指青少年意识到做志愿工作的重要性。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果青少年认识到做志愿者工作的重要性，并带着一点热情去做，那么在他们的社区为他人服务将会带来许多意想不到的好处。A. benefits益处；B. requests要求，请求；C. cnsequences结果，后果；D. effects影响。根据下文中的“he has benefited a lt mre than that”可知，做志愿工作会给人带来意想不到的好处。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子在高中期间接触了各种各样的非营利组织，这使他获得了大学的服务奖学金，现在他每学期必须完成75个小时的学习。A. cnceptin概念；B. service服务；C. privilege特权；D. anticipatin预期，预料。根据第一段“My sn was ne f the students wh served as a vlunteer in different services while in a high schl”可知，作者的儿子参与各种志愿服务，获得了大学的服务奖学金。故选B。
14．考查固定短语辨析。句意：但对他来说，这远远不是一个要求；事实上，他受益的远不止这些。A. free frm不受……伤害（或影响等的）；B. nthing but只有；C. but fr要不是；D. far frm远非。根据下文中的“he has benefited a lt mre than that”可知，作者的儿子从做志愿服务工作中获益很多，所以每学期完成75小时的志愿服务工作远不是一项要求，空格处意为“远非”。故选D。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回馈社会是他一直想做的事情。A. Ging back返回；B. Giving back回报；C. Taking back退还；D. Lking back回顾。根据上文可知，本文围绕“vlunteer wrk”进行论述，而志愿工作是一种公益性的回馈社会的行为，所以这里是说儿子一直想回馈，也就是回报社会。故选B。
Passage 5
The wrld is always full f wnders and new discveries t Ivanka, a girl with an inquiring mind abut the unknwn in her bld. One day, wandering thrugh the frest surrunding her village, the 1 yung girl tripped ver an ld, 2 treasure map hidden beneath a fallen tree. Excited by the discvery, she set her heart n 3 the hidden riches it prmised.
Despite her parents’ initial hesitatin, fearing fr her safety, Ivanka’s 4 shne thrugh. Eventually, with their 5 , she packed her bag with essentials and embarked (出发) n her jurney f treasure-hunting at dawn. The path 6 her thrugh rushing rivers, ver twering muntains, and deep int the heart f the frest, where challenges awaited at every 7 .
Ivanka tk ver her fears with bravery, using her wits t 8 bstacles and her heart t find jy in the 9 . After days f tugh travel, she arrived at the entrance f an ancient cave, where the treasure 10 lay waiting. Hwever, as she gazed upn the glittering gld and jewels, it 11 her that the true treasure was far beynd them. What she had gne thrugh - the 12 t face fears, the wisdm gained frm vercming challenges, and the thrill f 13 - was indeed the gain.
Ivanka’s jurney became a legend, a testament t the pwer f curage, determinatin, and the endless wnders f the wrld beynd ur drstep, which reminds us that the greatest 14 were nt fund in material wealth but in the 15 f ne’s heart and sul.
1．A．cautiusB．curiusC．strangeD．prud
2．A．wrnB．mistakenC．shinyD．fragile
3．A．sellingB．buryingC．guardingD．uncvering
4．A．creatinB．enduranceC．stubbrnnessD．determinatin
5．A．exampleB．cmmandC．permissinD．perfrmance
6．A．ledB．crssedC．fllwedD．shipped
7．A．endB．turnC．warningD．treasure
8．A．declineB．vercmeC．interpretD．witness
9．A．unknwnB．revealedC．uncmpletedD．predictable
10．A．surprisinglyB．essentiallyC．invisiblyD．undubtedly
11．A．came abutB．dawned nC．turned utD．shwed up
12．A．wealthB．episdeC．curageD．hardship
13．A．explratinB．innvatinC．travelD．inventin
14．A．strengthsB．echesC．richesD．trips
15．A．characterB．wnderC．capacityD．fulfillment
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个好奇心强的女孩伊万卡发现藏宝图后，勇敢地踏上寻宝之旅，最终意识到真正宝藏是内心的勇气和智慧。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，这个充满好奇心的女孩在村边的森林中漫步时，绊倒在一个被压在倒下的树下的旧藏宝图上。A. cautius谨慎的；B. curius好奇的；C. strange奇怪的；D. prud骄傲的。根据前文“a girl with an inquiring mind abut the unknwn in her bld”可知，伊万卡是一个好奇心很强的女孩。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，这个充满好奇心的女孩在村边的森林中漫步时，绊倒在一个被压在倒下的树下的旧藏宝图上。A. wrn磨损的；B. mistaken错误的；C. shiny发光的；D. fragile易碎的。根据前文“an ld”可知，此处指一张旧的、磨损的藏宝图。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对这一发现感到兴奋，决心揭开它所承诺的隐藏财富。A. selling卖；B. burying埋葬；C. guarding守卫；D. uncvering揭开。根据后文“the hidden riches it prmised”可知，此处指揭开隐藏的财富。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的父母起初犹豫不决，担心她的安全，但伊万卡的决心依然坚定。A. creatin创造；B. endurance耐力；C. stubbrnness固执；D. determinatin决心。根据后文“she packed her bag with essentials and embarked n her jurney f treasure-hunting at dawn”可知，伊万卡决心出发去寻找宝藏。故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，在他们的允许下，她把必需品装进包里，黎明时分踏上了寻宝之旅。A. example例子；B. cmmand命令；C. permissin允许；D. perfrmance表现。根据前文“Despite her parents’ initial hesitatin, fearing fr her safety”及“Eventually”可知，伊万卡的父母一开始犹豫不决，担心她的安全，此处指最后在她的父母的允许下，伊万卡出发了。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条路引领她穿过湍急的河流，越过巍峨的山峰，深入森林的心脏地带，在那里，每个转弯处都有挑战在等待着。A. led引领；B. crssed穿过；C. fllwed跟随；D. shipped运输。根据后文“her thrugh rushing rivers, ver twering muntains, and deep int the heart f the frest”可知，此处指这条路引领她前行。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条路引领她穿过湍急的河流，翻过巍峨的山脉，深入森林的心脏地带，每一步都有挑战等待着她。A. end结束；B. turn转弯；C. warning警告；D. treasure财富。根据前文“where challenges awaited at every”可知，此处描述森林中的路径有许多弯道和转折，每转一个弯都充满了未知和危险，每个转弯处每一步都有挑战在等待着。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊万卡用勇气克服了恐惧，用智慧克服障碍，用心在未知中寻找快乐。A. decline拒绝；B. vercme克服；C. interpret解释；D. witness见证。根据前文“Ivanka tk ver her fears with bravery”可知，此处指用智慧克服障碍。故选B。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊万卡用勇气克服了恐惧，用智慧克服障碍，用心在未知中寻找快乐。A. unknwn未知的；B. revealed揭露的；C. uncmpleted未完成的；D. predictable可预测的。根据前文“a girl with an inquiring mind abut the unknwn in her bld”及“hrugh rushing rivers, ver twering muntains, and deep int the heart f the frest”可知，伊万卡深入森林的心脏地带，用心在未知中寻找快乐。故选A。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过几天艰难的旅行，她来到了一个古老洞穴的入口，宝藏无疑在那里等待着她。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. essentially本质上；C. invisibly看不见地；D. undubtedly无疑地。根据后文“she gazed upn the glittering gld and jewels”可知，此处指宝藏无疑在那里等待着她。故选D。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当她凝视着闪闪发光的黄金和珠宝时，她意识到真正的宝藏远远超出了这些。A. came abut发生；B. dawned n突然明白；C. turned ut结果是；D. shwed up出现。根据后文“the true treasure was far beynd them”可知，此处指她突然明白真正的宝藏远远超出了这些。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她所经历的一切——面对恐惧的勇气，克服挑战获得的智慧，以及探索的激动——才是真正的收获。A. wealth财富；B. episde插曲；C. curage勇气；D. hardship困难。根据前文“Ivanka tk ver her fears with bravery”可知，此处指面对恐惧的勇气。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她所经历的一切——面对恐惧的勇气，克服挑战获得的智慧，以及探索的激动——才是真正的收获。A. explratin探索；B. innvatin创新；C. travel旅行；D. inventin发明。根据前文“The path her thrugh rushing rivers, ver twering muntains, and deep int the heart f the frest, where challenges awaited at every .”可知，此处指探索的激动。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊万卡的旅程成为了一个传奇，证明了勇气、决心和我们家门口之外世界的无限奇迹的力量，它提醒我们最大的财富不在于物质财富，而在于一个人心灵和灵魂的满足。A. strengths力量；B. eches回声；C. riches财富；D. trips旅行。根据后文“were nt fund in material wealth”可知，此处指最大的财富不在于物质财富。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊万卡的旅程成为了一个传奇，证明了勇气、决心和我们家门口之外世界的无限奇迹的力量，它提醒我们最大的财富不在于物质财富，而在于一个人心灵和灵魂的满足。A. character性格；B. wnder奇迹；C. capacity能力；D. fulfillment满足。根据前文“What she had gne thrugh — the 12 t face fears, the wisdm gained frm vercming challenges, and the thrill f - was indeed the gain.”可知，此处指最大的财富是心灵和灵魂的满足。故选D。
Passage 6
Mr. Daltn taught us plane gemetry (平面几何) 37 years ag. I was a quiet kid. I neither gt in much truble nr gt 1 . Smehw, plane gemetry really 2 fr me in his class.
Tward the end f the year, Mr. Daltn wanted t 3 ur knwledge and gave us a 25-questin true/false natinally standardized test. The test presented each prblem with a cnclusin shwn. We were required t 4 the result using ur therems (定理).
I cmpleted 24 prblems quickly, but number seventeen was a 5 ! I spent thirty minutes n that prf and 6 I made it with all my effrts. 7 , I marked the questin true and handed in the test.
When the results came back the next day, my scre was a 96, and number seventeen was 8 wrng! When Mr. Daltn asked if there were any questins, fr the first time, my hand 9 .
Instead f 10 that this was a natinally standardized test and there, culdn’t be anything wrng with the answers, Mr. Daltn did the mst pwerful thing. I’ve ever seen a teacher d: he held ut the 11 t me with an encuraging smile n his face.
I went t the bard fr the first time and 12 my prf, using the whle bard and three different clrs f chalk. In the end, everyne clapped. Mr. Daltn gave 13 fr my answer n number seventeen, and I ended up with a grade f 104.
What I experienced that day has 14 me well. I have been 15 t Mr. Daltn fr empwering me t speak up as lng as I think I’m right.
1．A．caughtB．tiredC．cnfusedD．nticed
2．A．clickedB．appearedC．fadedD．existed
3．A．expandB．checkC．updateD．imprve
4．A．classifyB．identifyC．prveD．btain
5．A．mysteryB．purpseC．challengeD．cmfrt
6．A．immediatelyB．eventuallyC．graduallyD．cnsistently
7．A．EncuragedB．EmbarrassedC．DepressedD．Satisfied
8．A．assumedB．indicatedC．markedD．apprved
9．A．sht upB．reached utC．waved abutD．drew back
10．A．suspectingB．arguingC．discussingD．admitting
11．A．bardB．chalkC．paperD．bk
12．A．understdB．explredC．reflectedD．demnstrated
13．A．creditB．causeC．accuntD．evaluatin
14．A．knwnB．suitedC．servedD．made
15．A．pliteB．trueC．penD．grateful
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者37年前上平面几何课的经历，Daltn老师鼓励作者勇敢表达自己的观点，这让作者受益匪浅。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既没惹太多麻烦，也没被注意到。A. caught抓住；B. tired使疲倦；C. cnfused使困惑；D. nticed注意到。根据前文“I was a quiet kid”和“neither gt in much truble nr gt...”可知，作者是个安静的孩子，所以既没惹太多麻烦，也没被注意到。故选D项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，在他的课上，平面几何对我来说真的很简单。A. clicked豁然开朗、被突然明白；B. appeared出现；C. faded褪色；D. existed存在。根据第三段中“I cmpleted 24 prblems quickly”可知，作者很快地完成24道题，说明Daltn老师的平面几何课对作者来说很简单，容易理解。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了年底，Daltn老师想检查一下我们的知识，给了我们一个包含25个判断题的全国标准化测试。A. expand扩大；B. check检查；C. update更新；D. imprve改善。根据后文“gave us a 25-questin true/false natinally standardized test”可推知，Daltn老师组织了一次测试，目的是检查一下学生们的知识。故选B项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被要求使用我们的定理来证明结论。A. classify分类；B. identify识别；C. prve证明；D. btain获得。根据前文“The test presented each prblem with a cnclusin shwn.”和后文“I spent thirty minutes n that prf”可知，测试题先给出了结论，然后要求学生用定理去证明它。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快完成了24个问题，但第17题是个挑战！A. mystery神秘；B. purpse目的；C. challenge挑战；D. cmfrt安慰。根据前文“I cmpleted 24 prblems quickly, but number seventeen was”和“I spent thirty minutes n that prf...”可知，有24个题很快就完成了，但第17题作者花了30分钟，说明第17题是个挑战。故选C项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在那个证明上花了30分钟，最终我尽了我所有的努力，终于完成了。A. immediately立刻；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. cnsistently一致地。根据前文“I spent thirty minutes n that prf”和后文“I made it with all my effrts”可知，作者花了30分钟，终于完成了。故选B项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到十分满意，我把这道题标为正确，交了试卷。A. Encuraged鼓励的；B. Embarrassed尴尬的；C. Depressed沮丧的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据前文“I made it with all my effrts”和后文“I marked the questin true”可知，作者认为自己完成了证明，所以交卷时对自己感到很满意。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当第二天结果出来时，我的分数是96分，第17题被标为错误！A. assumed假定；B. indicated表明；C. marked标记，打分；D. apprved批准。根据前文“When the results came back the next day, my scre was a 96”可知，老师完成了评分，作者的第17题做错了，所以标记的错误。故选C项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Daltn老师问是否有什么问题时，我的手第一次举了起来。A. sht up迅速举起、迅速上升；B. reached ut伸出手；C. waved abut挥舞；D. drew back退后。根据前文“ 7 I marked the questin true and handed in the test.”和“When the results came back the next day, my scre was a 96, and number seventeen was 8 wrng!”可知，作者认为自己的第17题是正确的，但被老师判错，所以当Daltn老师问是否有什么问题时，作者举起了手，想要弄明白。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Daltn老师没有辩称这是一次全国标准化考试，答案不可能有任何问题，而是做了一件最有力的事情。A. suspecting怀疑；B. arguing陈述理由、辩称；C. discussing讨论；D. admitting承认。根据后文“this was a natinally standardized test and there culdn’t be anything wrng with the answers”可推知，这是一个全国标准化测试，老师完全可以直接辩称全国标准化测试答案不可能有错，但Daltn老师并没有这样做。故选B项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾见过一位老师这样做：他把粉笔递给我，脸上带着鼓励的微笑。A. bard黑板；B. chalk粉笔；C. paper纸；D. bk书。根据后文“I went t the bard fr the first time”可知，Daltn老师把粉笔递给了作者，让作者去黑板上写解析。故选B项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次走到黑板前，用整块黑板和三种不同颜色的粉笔展示了我的证明过程。A. understd理解；B. explred探索；C. reflected反映；D. demnstrated展示。根据后文“using the whle bard and three different clrs f chalk”可知，作者用整块黑板和三种不同颜色的粉笔展示了自己的证明过程。故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Daltn老师给我的第17题答案加分，我最终得了104分。A. credit学分，加分；B. cause原因；C. accunt账户；D. evaluatin评价。根据前文“my scre was a 96, and number seventeen was 8 wrng”和后文“I ended up with a grade f 104”可知，作者原本分数是96分，但现在最终得了104分，说明Daltn老师给作者加了分。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那天的经历对我很有好处。A. knwn知道；B. suited适合；C. served对……有用，产生……的效果；D. made制作。根据后文“I have been 9 t Mr. Daltn fr empwering me t speak up as lng as I think I’m right”可知，作者感激Daltn老师让自己勇于表达，说明那天的经历对作者很有好处。故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直感激Daltn老师，因为他让我有勇气说出自己的想法，只要我认为我是对的。A. plite礼貌的；B. true真实的；C. pen开放的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“empwering me t speak up as lng as I think I’m right”可知，Daltn老师让自己勇于表达，作者心存感激。故选D项。