湖北省武汉市黄陂区七校联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份湖北省武汉市黄陂区七校联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
一、听力测试（共 25 分）
第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tm.B. At 9.C. Snwy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Wh is mre hard wrking at schl?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, he des.B. He wrks hard.C. He is busy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Des Tm wrk as hard as Jimmy?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The taller ne.B. Tm’s.C. 9 dllars.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Which is yur brther?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is heavier than Lucy.B. She gets there by bus.C. She studies English by reading.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Hw is Lily different frm Lucy?
第二节（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Hw was the film accrding t the wman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Awful.B. Wnderful.C. Shrt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think f the film we saw?
M: Wnderful! I think it is much better than the ther films in recent years.
6. Which shirt des the wman think mre ppular? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The blue ne.B. The yellw ne.C. The tw shirts.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bth f the shirts are in style this year. Which is mre ppular?
M: I think the blue ne is mre ppular than the yellw ne.
7. What d yu think f Claire’s next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is busy.B. She is lazy.C. She is dangerus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Claire, are yu free next week?
M: Um, next week is quite full fr me, Jack.
8. Wh thinks drinking milk is gd? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Marie.B. The man.C. Marie’s mther.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw ften d yu drink milk Mary?
M: I drink it every day, but I dn’t like it.
W: Yu mean yur mm wants yu t drink it?
M: Yes, yu’are right.
9. Wh is shrter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jane.B. Jy.C. Li Ming.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is that yur sister Jane?
M: N, that is Li Ming’s sister, Jy. She is nt as tall as Jane.
10. Wh runs the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The man.B. Jhn.C. Tim.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I run faster than Tim. I am the winner.
M: Really? I knw Jhn runs faster than yu.
11. What des the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His sn is 3 years ld.B. His sn is 4 years ld.C. His sn is 7 years ld.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw ld is yur sn?
M: Yur daughter is three years ld, my sn is fur years lder than her.
12. Where are they ging? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the bus statin.B. T the airprt.C. T the railway statin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, wuld yu please drive faster?
M: N hurry, we have enugh time befre the plane takes ff.
第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw was Sally’s weekend?
A. It was free.B. It was excellent.C. It was terrible.
14. What did Bb d n Saturday?
A. He played cmputer.B. He visited his grandparents.C. He visited his cusins.
15. Where did Bb play sccer?
A. B. C.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Sally, hw was yur weekend?
M: Hi Bb, it was terrible. I had a bad cld and stayed at hme fr tw days.
W: I’m srry t hear that.
M: Hw abut yu? Did yu have a nice weekend?
W: Yeah, I was busy. On Saturday, I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside and I stayed there fr a whle day, and had a big dinner there. On Sunday, my cusins came t my huse. We played cmputer games and then we played sccer in the park.
M: Yes, it was great.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where are they talking?
A. In a dumpling huse.B. In a fruit huse.C. In a ndle huse.
17. What wuld the man like t have?
A Beef ndles and ne ptat sup.
B. Muttn ndles and ne egg and tmat sup.
C. Chicken ndles and ne tmat sup.
18. Hw much des the man have t pay?
A. 10 yuan.B. 15 yuan.C. 16 yuan.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd evening, may I take yur rder?
M: Yes, are there any vegetables in the muttn ndles?
W: Yes, there are sme tmates.
M: Okay. I’d like ne bwl f muttn ndles.
W: Sure. What size wuld yu like?
M: Large, please.
W: What else wuld yu like?
M: I’d als like a bwl f egg and tmat sup.
W: Okay, ne large bwl f muttn ndles, ne egg and tmat sup.
M: Hw much are they?
W: The muttn ndles are ten yuan and egg and tmat sup is six yuan.
M: Here is the mney.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At a supermarketB. At a shpping mall.C. At a fire statin.
20. Why did she have t wrk?
A. Because her mther didn’t wrk.B. Because her father culdn’t wrk.C. Because she was t shrt.
21. What did the by d during the summer vacatin?
A. He wrked as a shpping guide.B. He was busy watching Wrld Cup n TV.C. He had t wrk n a cmputer.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, hw was yur summer vacatin?
W: Great, thanks.
M: What did yu d?
W: I wrked as a shpping guide at the supermarket.
M: Really? Hw interesting!
W: Yeah, it was hard but it was fun. My father was ill and he culdn’t g t wrk, s my family was shrt f mney and I had t wrk all day. I felt very tired. Did yu have a gd vacatin?
M: Yeah, it was great. But I’m kind f tired nw. I stayed up late every night t watch Wrld Cup n TV.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. Hw did they g t Hng Kng?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By ship.
23. Why did they stay in the htel all day n a secnd day?
A. Because they were tired.B. Because there were a number f peple there.C. Because it was a rainy day.
24. Hw lng did they stay in Hng Kng?
A. Fr tw hurs.B. Fr five days.C. Fr tw days.
25. Hw did the speaker feel abut the trip?
A. Relaxed.B. Bred.C. Tired.
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【原文】Last summer, I went t Hng Kng with my parents. We tk a plane there. It’s far frm Wuhan t Hng Kng. But it tk us nly tw hurs. I felt very relaxed n the way. We visited the disneyland and the sea wrld. We bught many beautiful clthes and had a lt f delicius fd. There were many peple there. S it was very crwded. On the secnd day, it rained heavily. S we had t stay in the htel all day. After that day, it was sunny and a little ht, s we went swimming. We tk many phts. We stayed there fr five days and tk the train back t Wuhan. It was a really wnderful trip. I want t g there again smeday.
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —The prgram is very ppular.
—________. We all like it.
A. I can’t agree mreB. Nt at allC. It des nt matterD. Yu are welcme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个节目很受欢迎。——我非常同意。我们都喜欢。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Nt at all不用谢；It des nt matter没关系，不要紧；Yu are welcme不用谢，不客气。根据“The prgram is very We all like it.”可知，这个节目很受欢迎是，所以是完全同意对方的观点，故选A。
27. —Are yu free tmrrw evening?
—________. I have a lt f things t d.
A. Yes, I amB. It’s a happy day
C. It’s quite full fr meD. N, I am
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天晚上你有空吗？——我安排得很满。我有很多事情要做。
考查情景交际。Yes, I am是的，我是；It’s a happy day真是开心的一天；It’s quite full fr me我安排得很满；N, I am不，我是。根据“I have a lt f things t d.”可知，此处表示“我没有空”，所以要回答“我安排得很满”。故选C。
28. With the help f the Internet, infrmatin can ______ every cmer f the wrld quickly.
A. gB. landC. reachD. arrive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在因特网的帮助下，信息能很快到达世界的每一个角落。
考查动词辨析。g t+地点；land n登陆；reach+地点 到达某地；arrive in/at+地点 到达；故选C。
【点睛】（1）arrive at/in+地方，到达某地；at后接小地方，in后接大地方，例如：arrive in Beijing；arrive at schl。（2）get t+地方，到达某地，例如：get t schl。（3）reach+地方，到达某地，例如：reach Beijing。（4）当后面没有地点时，只是说到了，用及物动词arrive，例如：I arrive late.。但是要注意当后面的地方是hme/here/there等副词时，一般使用arrive或get，省略介词in/at/t，例如，arrive hme/get hme。
29. The mre ________ yu drive, the ________ yu are.
A. careful; saferB. carefully; saferC. carefully; safelyD. careful; safely
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你开车越小心，你就越安全。
考查形容词、副词辨析和the mre…the mre…结构。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词。根据句子结构可知，句子应用the mre…the mre…，越……越……；空一是修饰动词，应用副词carefully，其比较级形式为：mre carefully；空二所在的句子，根据系动词are的提示可知，空二应是形容词safe，其比较级形式为safer。故选B。
30. —Did yu g __________ last summer hliday?
—Yes, I went t the Great Wall.
A. smewhere specialB. anywhere special
C. special smewhereD. special anywhere
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——去年暑假你去了什么特别的地方吗？——是的，我去了长城。
考查不定副词用法。smewhere某个地方，用于肯定句；anywhere某个地方，用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一般疑问句，所以应用anywhere，排除A、C。形容词修饰不定副词作定语时，需后置，所以应为anywhere special，故选B。
31. —Hw ften d yu play the game Glry f the King, Wang Fei?
—________. I dn’t like it at all, and I think ding it is a waste f time.
A. Twice a weekB. NeverC. Every dayD. Smetimes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王菲，你多久玩一次《王者荣耀》游戏？——从来没有。我一点都不喜欢，而且我认为这样做是浪费时间。
考查频度副词。Twice a week每周两次；Never从不；Every day每天；Smetimes有时。根据“I dn’t like it at all, and I think ding it is a waste f time.”（我一点都不喜欢，而且我认为这样做是浪费时间。），可知空处表示“从不”。故选B。
32. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A. plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。
考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。
33. Peter exercises ________ three times a week, smetimes fur times.
A. at mstB. at firstC. at leastD. at last
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得每周至少锻炼三次，有时四次。
考查副词短语。at mst至多；at first首先，起初；at least至少；at last最后。根据“fur times”可知，此处表示每周至少三次。故选C。
34. I have a lt f wrk t d, ________, my friend wants me t stay with him.
A. becauseB. sC. hweverD. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有很多工作要做，然而，我的朋友想让我和他待在一起。
考查连词辨析。because因为；s所以；hwever然而；and和。根据空前“I have a lt f wrk t d”以及空后“my friend wants me t stay with him”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，所以C项正确。故选C。
35. Yu are s sad all day. Maybe yu need ________ like me t listen t yur trubles.
A. smeneB. everyneC. anyneD. n ne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你整天都很难过。也许你需要像我这样的人来倾听你的烦恼。
考查代词辨析。smene表示“某个人”，everyne表示“每个人”，anyne表示“任何人”，n ne表示“没有人”。根据“Maybe yu need... like me t listen t yur trubles.”可知，需要某个人来倾听烦恼，肯定句中用smene。故选A。
三、完形填空（本题15分，每小题1分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gerge and Betty didn’t have much mney, but they wanted t buy a car. Betty didn’t have a ____36____, s she was always finding ways t save mney. She planted sme ____37____ in her garden s she wuldn’t have t buy them. She made sandwiches (三明治) fr his husband (丈夫) Gerge t ____38____ t wrk s that he didn’t have t buy his lunch. Every day, Gerge ____39____ the bus t g t wrk and g hme. It was nt a lng way, ____40____ the bus was slw because f the traffic (交通).
One day, the traffic was even ____41____ than usual. “I culd run faster than this bus!” ____42____ Gerge. The next day,____43____ wrk he decided ____44____ a try. He went t the bus stp but didn’t take a bus. He ran after it. When the bus had t ____45____, he still went n running, he ____46____ hme thirty minutes ____47____ than usual. Betty was ____48____ t see him. She asked, “hw did yu get back s ____49____?” “I ran after the bus,” said Gerge. “I saved tw dllars.” He thught it wuld make Betty ____50____, but it didn’t.
“Why didn’t yu run beside a taxi?” she said, “Yu wuld have saved six dllars!”
36. A. wrkB. jbC. childD. meal
37. A. vegetablesB. meatC. milkD. flwers
38. A. makeB. ckC. bringD. take
39. A. takesB. takeC. tkD. by
40. A. rB. andC. butD. s
41. A. largerB. biggerC. wrseD. better
42. A. thinkingB. thinksC. thughtD. think
43. A. afterB. befreC. sinceD. until
44. A. t haveB. havingC. hadD. have
45. A. leaveB. stpC. arriveD. rest
46. A. arrive atB. reachC. gtD. gt t
47. A. earlierB. earlyC. higherD. high
48. A. angryB. surprisedC. interestedD. bred
49. A. slwB. quickC. lateD. early
50. A. happyB. tiredC. weakD. wrried
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍乔治和贝蒂想要买一辆车，但是他们没有很多钱，于是通过各种途径来省钱。
【36题详解】
句意：贝蒂没有工作，所以她总是想方设法省钱。
wrk工作；jb工作；child孩子；meal一餐。根据“s she was always finding ways t save mney.”可知，她没有工作，此处指的是某种让她有收入的工作，jb符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：她在花园里种了一些蔬菜，这样她就不用买了。
vegetables蔬菜；meat肉；milk牛奶；flwers花。根据“she was always finding ways t save mney.”以及“in her garden s she wuldn’t have t buy them”可知，应该说种了一些蔬菜。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：她为他的丈夫乔治做了三明治带去上班，这样他就不用买午饭了。
make作；ck烹饪；bring带来；take携带。根据“t wrk s that he didn’t have t buy his lunch.”可知，是带着三明治去上班，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：乔治每天坐公共汽车上班回家。
takes乘坐，三单形式；take乘坐，动词原形；tk乘坐，动词过去式；by通过。根据“the bus t g t wrk”可知，是乘坐公交车，用动词take，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：路不长，但由于交通堵塞，公共汽车很慢。
r或者；and和；but但是；s因此。根据“It was nt a lng way”以及“the bus was slw because f the traffic (交通).”并结合语境可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：有一天，交通比平时更糟糕。
larger更大的；bigger更大；wrse更糟；better更好。根据“the bus was slw because f the traffic (交通).”以及“even…than usual”可知，平时的交通就不好，设空处应该说比平时更糟。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：“我可以跑得比这辆公共汽车快！”乔治想。
thinking想，动名词或现在分词；thinks想，三单形式；thught想，过去式；think想，动词原形。根据“One day”可知，这是过去发生的事情，动词填过去式。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：第二天下班后，他决定试试。
after在……以后；befre在……之前；since自从；until直到。根据“wrk he decided”以及后文的“…hme thirty minutes ”可知，是下班以后他决定试试。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：第二天下班后，他决定试试。
t have有，不定式；having有，动名词或现在分词；had有，过去式；have有，动词原形。根据“he decided…a try”可知，考查decide t d“决定做某事”，填不定式。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：当公共汽车不得不停下来时，他仍然继续跑，比平时早了三十分钟到家。
leave离开；stp停止；arrive到达；rest休息。根据“When the bus had t”以及“he still went n running,”可知，后文提到了他仍然继续跑，因此设空处是说的当公共汽车停下来的时候，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：当公共汽车不得不停下来时，他仍然继续跑，比平时早了三十分钟到家。
arrive at到达，接小地点；reach抵达；gt到达；gt t到达。根据“hme thirty minutes ”可知，此处指的到家里，该句是一般过去时，排除AB选项，且hme为地点副词，故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：当公共汽车不得不停下来时，他仍然继续跑，比平时早了三十分钟到家。
earlier更早；early早期的；higher更高；high高的。根据后文妻子问的“hw did yu get back s”以及“than usual”可知，他比以前更早到家，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：贝蒂见到他很惊讶。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；bred无聊的。根据“he gt hme thirty minutes earlier than usual”可知，应该说贝蒂感到很惊讶。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：你怎么这么早就回来了？
slw慢的；quick快的；late迟的；early早到的。根据“hw did yu get back s”可知，应该说怎么这么早就回来了。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：他以为这会让贝蒂高兴，但事实并非如此。
happy高兴的；tired累的；weak虚弱的；wrried担心的。根据前文提到的“s she was always finding ways t save mney”以及“He thught it wuld make Betty”可知，他以为这会让贝蒂高兴。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
51. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the infrmatin abve?
A. NEWSB. LIFEC. SPORTSD. FAMILY
52. _________ plays the mst wnderful music.
A. WalmartB. Dingyuan Park
C. HBC CinemaD. Sunny Sky Restaurant
53. The wrkers in HBC Cinema are _________ frm time t time.
A interestingB. kindC. unfriendlyD. helpful
54. The wrkers ask yu t buy unnecessary things in _________ smetimes.
A WalmartB. Dingyuan Park
C. HBC CinemaD. Sunny Sky Restaurant
55. Peple can visit _________ fr free.
A. Dingyuan ParkB. Walmart
C. HBC CinemaD. Sunny Sky Restaurant
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个生活中常见的地方。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sunny Sky Restaurant...”，“Many peple like shpping in Walmart...”，“Dingyuan Park is the best place t g t n weekends.”以及“Many peple like HBC Cinema.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个生活中常有的地方，因此在“生活”部分能读到这篇文章。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunny Sky Restaurant is the mst ppular in twn and has the mst delicius fd. And it plays the mst wnderful music.”可知，Sunny Sky餐厅播放着最美妙的音乐。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the tickets are mre expensive than thse in any ther cinema and smetimes the wrkers there aren’t friendly at all.”可知，HBC电影院有时那里的工作人员一点也不友好。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But there is ne bad thing. The wrkers there are the mst bring. They will ask yu t buy things yu dn’t need at all.”可知，Walmart那里的工人有时会让你买你根本不需要的东西。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dingyuan Park is the best place t g t n weekends. ... The best thing is that it is free fr visitrs.”可知，人们可以免费参观Dingyuan公园。故选A。
B
As an English, I can speak three languages-English, German and French, s d yu think the British peple are very gd language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.
Sme statistics(数据) frm the survey dne by the Eurpean Cmmissin(欧盟委员会) shwed that 62% f the British peple nly speak English. 38% speak at least ne freign language and 18% speak tw r mre. Cmpared with the British peple, 56% f the peple in ther Eurpean cuntries speak at least ne freign language and 28% speak tw r mre. Frm this yu can see that the British peple are famus fr nt speaking freign languages and that they are nt gd language learners in Eurpe.
And the survey als shwed that English is the mst widely-spken freign language. Many Eurpean peple can have a cnversatin in English. That's why my peple dn’t think it is necessary t learn a freign language.
In Britain, students are nt required(被要求) t learn a freign language. That means learning a freign language is nly an ptin at schl. In UK schls it is cmmn fr children t start learning a freign language at 11 and many f them give it up at 14. S why dn't students cntinue learning freign languages at schl? Because they think it is mre difficult t get gd marks in languages than in ther subjects such as science r histry.
T slve this situatin, the British gvernment(政府) is lking fr different ways t imprve language learning at schl. One way is t start learning it at a much yunger age. Anther ne is t give schl children mre chices.
Changing the British attitude(态度) t learning freign languages may be a hard task but the gvernment decides t try!
56. Which cuntry des the writer cme frm?
A. AmericaB. ChinaC. BritainD. Japan
57. Which f the fllwing abut the British peple is TRUE?
A. They are gd language learnersB. 28%f them speak tw r mre languages
C. They are famus fr speaking freign languagesD. Mre than half f them nly speak English
58. Accrding t the passage, students in Britain prefer（较喜欢）t learn .
A. science r GermanB. histry r German
C. science r histryD. German r French
59. In Paragraph4“an ptin means .
A. a chiceB. a gameC. a mistakeD. a cnversatin
60. The passage is mainly abut .
A. different ways t imprve language learning at schlB. freign language learning in UK
C. a survey frm Eurpean cuntriesD. yung English learners
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍英国人在语言方面学习的情况，我们都知道英语是使用最广泛的外语，因此英国人对于学外语没有什么热度和兴趣，而且比其它学科要难，为了解决这种情况，英国政府正在寻找不同的方法来改善学校的语言学习．改变英国人学习外语的态度可能是一项艰巨的任务，但政府决定试一试！
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据As an English, I can speak three languages作为一名英国人，我能说三种语言，可知作者来自英国，故答案选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据Sme statistics(数据) frm the survey dne by the Eurpean Cmmissin(欧盟委员会) shwed that 62% f the British peple nly speak English. 欧盟委员会的一些调查数据显示，62%的英国人只会说英语。结合选项，可知D选项Mre than half f them nly speak English,“一半以上的人只会说英语。”是正确的，故答案选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据Because they think it is mre difficult t get gd marks in languages than in ther subjects such as science r histry. 因为他们认为在语言方面取得好成绩比在其他学科如科学或历史方面要困难得多。由此可知英国学生更愿意学习科学和历史，故答案选C。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文In Britain, students are nt required t learn a freign language.在英国，学生不需要学习一门外语。结合That means learning a freign language is nly an ptin at schl. 可知，那意味着在学校学习外语只是一种“选择”，故答案选A。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Changing the British attitude t learning freign languages may be a hard task but the gvernment decides t try! 改变英国人学习外语的态度可能是一项艰巨的任务，但政府决定尝试一下！及短文内容可知，主要介绍的是英国的外语学习情况，故答案选B。
C
Once a man needed a new pair f shes. This man was very gd at math. He knew that in rder t get shes that fit him perfectly, it wuld be necessary t measure (测量) his she size.
S befre he went t the market, he carefully measured his feet and drew a very detailed picture f his feet n a piece f paper. He wrte the exact size f each ft n the paper s that he wuld nt buy the wrng size. Then befre leaving the huse, like a gd mathematician, he rechecked his picture.
It was a very lng way frm the man’s hme t the market where he wanted t buy the shes. It was afternn when the man arrived at the market. When he reached a she stre and was abut t get in, the man realized (意识到) that he had frgtten t bring the paper that he had carefully written n. He turned arund and walked all the way back hme t get it.
It was nearly sunset when the man arrived back at the market. The market was clsing. The shemaker had packed up all f his shes in bags and was ready t g hme. Seeing this, the man stpped the shemaker quickly and asked him t unpack his bags t sell shes.
“Hey! I’ve never seen a bigger bean brain (头脑) like yu,” the shemaker said, “why didn’t yu just try n the shes in my stre, but g hme and get yur paper?”
The man’s face turned red, hanging his head dwn. “I thught there was nly ne way t slve my prblem. I shuld have thught t check with thers if they had better slutins that might be as gd as mine, r even better than my wn.”
The abve shrt stry wrks well with schl students and als teachers. Dn’t try t slve a prblem with a single pint f view: there may be many ther ways f slving the same prblem.
61. Befre the man went t the market, he ________.
A. asked thers fr sme adviceB. knew well abut his ft size
C. measured his ld shes carefullyD. drew a pair f his shes n a piece f paper
62. The man didn’t ask the shemaker t sell shes t him until sunset because ________.
A. He spent t much time ging back hme fr mney
B. he had t measure his feet at hme again
C. he wanted t make sure f the size f his feet n the paper at hme
D. he returned hme fr his bags
63. In the shemaker’s eyes. the man is ________.
A. flishB. strangeC. cleverD. funny
64. What des the authr want t shw by telling the stry?
A. It’s imprtant fr us t learn math well.
B. It’s necessary t ask fr help smetimes.
C. We shuld think carefully befre we act.
D. We shuld try t think f mre ways t slve the same prblem.
65. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. A New Pair f shesB. Whether t G Back Hme r Nt
C. A Smart ShemakerD. A Flish Man
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个人买鞋的故事告诉我们不要仅用一种解决方法，还可能有更好的解决问题的方法。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S befre he went t the market, he carefully measured his feet and drew a very detailed picture f his feet n a piece f paper.”可知，男人在去市场前仔细测量了自己的脚，并记录在纸上，以确保买到合适的尺码，故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据卖鞋的人说的“why didn’t yu just try n the shes in my stre, but g hme and get yur paper?”可知，那人直到日落才让鞋匠把鞋子卖给他，因为他想在家里的纸上确定自己的脚的尺寸。故选C。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据卖鞋的人说的“I’ve never seen a bigger bean brain (头脑) like yu,”可知，他认为买鞋的人很愚蠢。故选A。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dn’t try t slve a prblem with a single pint f view: there may be many ther ways f slving the same prblem.”可知，我们应该设法想出更多的方法来解决同样的问题。故选D。
【65题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，整个故事围绕买新鞋展开，A选项能很好地概括故事主题，故选A。
第 II 卷 （非选择题 共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
Water is very imprtant fr all the lives. Nthing can live withut it. Adults ___66___ ver 1. 5 litres f water every day. And ___67___ a lt f water every day makes peple healthier. They get fewer health ___68___ and ld-age illnesses. Scientists ___69___ the data (数据) frm 11, 000 patients (病人) ver 30 years. The patients usually visited hspitals at least five times when they are ld. A scientist said, “Prper (合适的) water may slw dwn aging and make an illness-free life.” S ___70___ mre water, fruit and vegetables with a lt f water in them!
【答案】66. need
67. drinking
68. prblems
69. lked at
70. have
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性，倡导大家要多喝水，多吃含水量高的水果和蔬菜。
【66题详解】
句意：成年人每天需要超过1.5升水。根据“Adults … ver 1.5 litres f water every day”可知，成年人每天需要超过1.5升水，need“需要”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填need。
【67题详解】
句意：每天喝大量的水使人更健康。根据“a lt f water”可知，此处指喝水，drink“喝”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填drinking。
【68题详解】
句意：他们很少有健康问题和老年疾病。根据“fewer health … and ld-age illnesses”及备选词可知，此处指健康问题，healthy prblem“健康问题”，根据illnesses可知，此空应填复数形式，故填prblems。
【69题详解】
句意：科学家们研究了30年来11,000名患者的数据。根据“the data”及备选词可知，此处指研究数据，lk at符合，根据visited可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lked at。
【70题详解】
句意：所以多喝水，多吃富含水分的水果和蔬菜！根据“S… mre water, fruit and vegetables with a lt f water in them!”可知，建议要多喝水，have“喝”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填have。
六、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It is Saturday tday. At six, I get up and get ____71____ (dress). At 6:40, I eat breakfast with my family. After having breakfast ____72____ (quick), we walk t the subway statin. When we take ____73____ subway t the z, there are many peple there. My mther likes pandas ____74____ (gd), s we g t see them first. Lk! Sme pandas ____75____ (eat) under trees. My mther says, “They are s cute!” But I think they are kind f lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is very happy. ____76____ they are her favrite animals. My sister wants t give sme fd t them. But my mther stps her, “Dn’t d that! We can’t give fd t these animals. It’s ne f the ____77____ (rule) in the z.” Then we see many ther animals in the z.
After we cme back hme frm the z, ur parents tell us, “Animals are ur gd friends. We shuld (应该) be ____78____ (friend) t them. Many animals are ____79____ danger nw. We can d sme things ____80____ (save) them.” It is a great day tday and I learn a lt.
【答案】71. dressed
72. quickly
73. the 74. best
75. are eating
76. Because
77. rules 78. friendly
79. in 80. t save
【解析】
【导语】本文作者讲述了周六与家人游览动物园的经历。
【71题详解】
句意：6点，我起床穿好衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定短语。故填dressed。
【72题详解】
句意：快速吃完早餐后，我们步行前往地铁站。修饰动词“吃早饭”，用副词形式。故填quickly。
【73题详解】
句意：当我们坐地铁到动物园时，那里有很多人。表示乘坐某交通工具，用“take the/a+交通工具”，此处特指去动物园的地铁，冠词用the。故填the。
【74题详解】
句意：我妈妈最喜欢熊猫，所以我们先去看它们。根据“…s we g t see them first.”可知，妈妈最喜欢熊猫，gd变为最高级best，like…best“最喜欢……”，故填best。
【75题详解】
句意：看！一些熊猫正在树下吃东西。根据“Lk!”可知，时态用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“Sme pandas”是复数。故填are eating。
【76题详解】
句意：因为它们是她最喜欢的动物。根据“My sister is very happy.”可知，妹妹开心的原因是去看了她最喜欢的动物，because“因为”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Because。
【77题详解】
句意：这是动物园的规定之一。ne f表示“……之一”，后接可数名词复数。故填rules。
【78题详解】
句意：我们应该对它们友好。be friendly t“对……友好”，空处用形容词作表语。故填friendly。
【79题详解】
句意：现在很多动物都很危险。in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语作表语。故填in。
【80题详解】
句意：我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。“做一些事情”的目的是“拯救它们”，动词不定式表目的。故填t save。
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分）
81. 假如你叫 Jack，14 岁，你是复兴中学的一个学生，你很热爱学习，也热爱运动，根据下面的表格，写一篇短文介绍一下自己的情况。
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息。词数：60~80。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, I’m Jack. I’m 14 years ld.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, I’m Jack. I’m 14 years ld. I study in Fuxing Middle Schl. I like studying and playing sprts. I d exercise three times a week. I run n Tuesday and Thursday evenings and I play vlleyball n Sundays. Besides, I develp a healthy eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day and I hardly eat junk fd. In additin, I use the Internet twice a week, usually when I cme hme frm schl. I als g t the mvies nce a mnth.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“表格”中关于自己情况的信息，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接前文，介绍自己就读的学校；
第二步，介绍自己的兴趣爱好，每周运动的次数；
第三步，介绍自己的饮食习惯；
第四步，介绍自己使用社交媒体的情况。
[亮点词汇]
①d exercise做运动
②In additin还有
③develp a healthy eating habit养成健康的饮食习惯
[高分句型]
① I run n Tuesday and Thursday evenings and I play vlleyball n Sundays.(and连接两个并列句)
② In additin, I use the Internet twice a week, usually when I cme hme frm schl.(when引导时间状语从句)
Sunny Sky Restaurant is the mst ppular in twn and has the mst delicius fd. And it plays the mst wnderful music. Yu can have the best service. Hwever, the fd there is mre expensive.
Many peple like shpping in Walmart because they can buy all kinds f things there the mst cheaply. But there is ne bad thing. The wrkers there are the mst bring. They will ask yu t buy things yu dn’t need at all.
Dingyuan Park is the best place t g t n weekends. It’s the biggest and the mst beautiful park here. Walking in it, yu can enjy the freshest air and learn sme culture f the twn. The best thing is that it is free fr visitrs. Hwever, smetimes it’s kind f crwded because f t many peple.
Many peple like HBC Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats. But the tickets are mre expensive than thse in any ther cinema and smetimes the wrkers there aren’t friendly at all.
prblems / tk up / drinking / lked at / feed / have / need
Activities
Hw ften
exercise
three times a week
eat fruit and vegetables
every day
eat junk fd
hardly ever
use the Internet
twice a week
g t the mvies
nce a mnth