贵州省六盘水市2025届高三上学期高考第二次诊断性监测英语试题

这是一份贵州省六盘水市2025届高三上学期高考第二次诊断性监测英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw will the man g t Washingtn?
A．By plane.B．By train.C．By car.
2．What des the man prbably d first?
A．Sweep the flr.B．Finish the cking.C．Take ut the trash.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a bank.C．In a supermarket.
4．When will the wman meet her lawyer?
A．At 3: 00 pm.B．At 5: 00 pm.C．At 7: 00 pm.
5．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Bss and secretary.C．Repairman and custmer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What des the man think f the meal?
A．Just s-s.B．Quite satisfactry.C．A bit disappinting.
7．What is the 5% n the bill paid fr?
A．The fd.B．The drinks.C．The service.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why des the man refuse t travel with Lucky?
A．He thinks Lucky may bring sme trubles.
B．He desn’t have a big carrier t put Lucky in.
C．He has arranged fr Lucky t stay with Grandma.
9．What des the man suggest abut the dg?
A．Leaving her behind.B．Taking her t Grandma’s.C．Sending her t the pet shp.
10．What will the wman d next?
A．Pack the luggage.B．Call her grandma.C．Feed Lucky.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Hw des the by feel befre finding the bk?
A．Frustrated.B．Delighted.C．Relaxed.
12．Where des the by finally find his bk?
A．On the kitchen table.B．In his backpack.C．Under his bed.
13．What lessn des the by learn?
A．Be careful.B．Be rganized.C．Be calm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the man mainly here fr?
A．Discussing his diet plan.B．Treating his stmachache.C．Having a regular check-up.
15．When des the man’s stmachache ften happen?
A．When he is eating.B．When he is sleeping.C．When he is exercising.
16．What is the dctr’s advice t the man?
A．Keeping a balanced diet.B．Aviding the spicy fd.C．Reducing fd intake.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which requirement is a must fr Zuckerberg’s babysitter?
A．A master’s degree.B．Tw years’ experience.C．Fluency in Chinese.
18．What will Zuckerberg’s babysitter get frm the jb?
A．12,000 dllars a mnth.B．Full health insurance.C．Tw days ff a week.
19．What d we knw abut Bezs?
A．He is the CEO f Facebk.
B．He ften des sprts with his neighburs.
C．He attaches imprtance t learning Chinese.
20．Where did Bezs talk abut the educatin f his kids?
A．In an interview.B．On a TV prgramme.C．In a public speech.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Art Shws T Visit
Lst Gardens f Lndn
23 Octber 2024 t 23 December 2024
The new exhibitin will reveal the secret histry f sme f Lndn’s mst attractive frgtten gardens. Thusands f gardens have disappeared acrss Lndn ver the past 500 years ranging frm princely private btanical gardens t the eclgical parks f the 20th century. A wide range f paintings, phtgraphs and maps will bring these lst spaces t life.
The Garden Museum, 5 Lambeth Palace Rd, Lndn SE1 7LB.
Silk Rads
26 September 2024 t 23 February 2025
A new exhibitin at the British museum will challenge the cncept f the Silk Rads as a simple histry f trade between East and West. Rather than a single trade rute, the Silk Rads were made up f verlapping netwrks linking cmmunities acrss Asia, Africa and Eurpe demnstrated by mre than 300 bjects at this exhibitin.
The British Museum, Lndn WC1B 3DG.
When Other Wrlds Whisper
20 t 26 December 2024
This display features the wrks by Rsie Emersn, an experimental printmaker wh draws frm the histry f theater and eclgy t create rich, extrardinary scenes n paper. Her exhibitin is inspired by the grttes(石窟) f luxury nbles, the reflectin f micrscpic life, the mysterius patterns f animals, like cral and the secret draws f Victrian cabinets.
The Hayward Gallery, Belvedere Rad, Lndn SE1 8XZ.
The Dg Walk
26 Nvember t 16 December 2024
By the children’s authr and illustratr(插画师) Catherine Rayner cmes her secnd shw fcusing n dgs. The range f wrk n display will be using a variety f materials, frm pencil t sandpaper and cttn wl n bard and paper. Fr Catherine, there is a real pleasure in painting cmbinatins f dgs f varying shapes and sizes.
Sarah Wiseman Gallery, Oxfrd OX2 7JL.
21．Where will yu g if yu are interested in ancient gardens?
A．The Garden Museum.B．The British Museum.
C．The Hayward Gallery.D．Sarah Wiseman Gallery.
22．What is Silk Rads mainly intended fr?
A．Intrducing the trade histry.B．Shwing the trade rute.
C．Displaying bjects fr sale.D．Emphasizing its significance.
23．What d Emersn and Rayner have in cmmn?
A．They bring smething lst t life.B．They gain inspiratin frm histry.
C．They create wrks abut dgs.D．They are bth female artists.
B
Maya Merhige is making majr waves in swimming. She is nw the third-yungest persn t cmplete an athletic challenge knwn as the Triple Crwn. At the age f 16, she swam 23 miles acrss the English Channel in the UK with a time f 11 hurs, 39 minutes.
Merhige had already cmpleted the ther tw Triple Crwn swims. At age 14, with a time f 10 hurs, 48 minutes, she became the yungest female t swim the 20-mile Catalina Channel in Califrnia. The next year, she cmpleted the 20 Bridges swim in New Yrk City, a distance f 28.5 miles, in 8 hurs, 43 minutes.
Open-water swimming became her passin at age 9 when she gt invlved with Swim Acrss America, a nnprfit rganizatin that funds cancer research. “I’ve been feeling as I’ve gtten lder that nearly everyne is tuched by cancer, and it’s becme mre imprtant fr me t raise mney fr this cause,” Merhige, nw 17, said. Since she started, she has raised mre than $100,000.
One f her favrite swims was crssing the 28-mile Kaiwi Channel in Hawaii. She swam it at age 15, making her the yungest persn t d s. It tk her mre than 27 hurs t cmplete it, and she faced strng winds and jellyfish.
Despite the great physical and mental challenges f her sprt, Merhige said her greatest fear is nt finishing a swim, but being unable t jin it. Her gal is t cmplete the Oceans Seven by2029, and with her Triple Crwn swims, she has fur mre t g. As she cnsiders the jurney ahead, Merhige said it helps t cnstantly remind herself t stay in the mment.
24．Hw many times has Merhige cmpleted the Triple Crwn swims?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.D．Fur times.
25．What mtivated Merhige t raise mney fr cancer research?
A．Her decisin t break the wrld recrd.B．Her desire t research cancer.
C．Her serius sufferings frm cancer.D．Her awareness f cancer’s influence.
26．What d we knw abut Merhige?
A．She fears dangerus marine life mst.
B．She finished the 20 Bridges swim at 15.
C．She aims t cmplete Oceans Seven after 2029.
D．She cmpleted the Kaiwi Channel swim within 27 hurs.
27．Which wrds can best describe Merhige?
A．Determined and caring.B．Cautius and mdest.
C．Curius and helpful.D．Diligent and lyal.
C
Think back t the last time yu wrte a quick nte r made a grcery list. Chances are that it wasn’t with pen and paper. Over the past decade, keybards and screens have quietly taken the place f handwriting in ur daily rutines, frm classrms t ffice meetings. Sme schls arund the wrld have even stpped teaching handwriting altgether. Yet, research shws that putting pen t paper ffers cgnitive benefits that digital tls can’t replicate (复制).
“Statistically mst studies n the relatinship between handwriting and memry shw that peple are better at remembering things that they have written dwn, manually than n a cmputer,” says Nami Susan Barn, frmer prfessr f linguistics at American University.
The perks f writing by hand can partly be attributed t the engagement f multiple senses in the writing prcess. “Hlding a pen with ur fingers, pressing it n a surface, and mving ur hands t create letters and wrds is a cmplex cgnitive-mtr skill that requires a lt f ur attentin,” says Mellissa Prunty at Brunel University Lndn wh has researched the relatinship between handwriting and learning.
Adults als benefit frm the labr-intensive nature f handwriting. A study invlving 42 adults learning Arabic fund that participants wh learned letters by writing them dwn by hand were quicker t recgnize them, had an easier time naming them, and were better at sunding the newly learned letters ut cmpared with peple wh were asked t learn the new characters by typing r by just lking at them.
Thrugh surveys with 205 yung adults, Barn fund that many students reprt mre fcus, steadier cncentratin, and better memry when prducing a text by hlding a writing instrument rather than pressing keys n a keybard, suggesting that ur sense f tuch plays a vital rle in the way we absrb infrmatin.
28．What is Barn’s pinin abut handwriting?
A．It helps t memrize things.B．It is easier and mre efficient.
C．It helps imprve artistic skills.D．It shuld give way t typing.
29．What des the underlined wrd “perks” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Challenges.B．Changes.C．Shrtcmings.D．Advantages.
30．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Handwriting is as imprtant as digital tls in learning.
B．Typing enhances learning mre than handwriting.
C．Handwriting cntributes mre t cgnitive ability.
D．Adults struggle mre with handwriting when learning.
31．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Hw typing affects ur studying skills.
B．Why handwriting still matters in the digital age.
C．The decline f handwriting in mdern educatin.
D．The cmparisn f multiple learning strategies.
D
Eating a plant-based diet is gd fr yur health, but nt if thse plant fds are heavily- prcessed, a new study has fund.
The study reveals that while a plant-based diet is generally healthy, the type f plant fds cnsumed is significant. The research invlved 118,000 adults wh were tracked fr nearly ten years as part f the UK Bibank and it has shwn that heavily-prcessed plant fds - like sugary snacks and fruit juices - can increase the risk f heart attacks and strkes. In cntrast, minimally prcessed plant fds, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, prvide prtective benefits against cardivascular(心血管的) diseases.
The study published in Lancet Reginal Health-Eurpe highlights that nt all plants fds are equally gd. When heavily prcessed, they lse imprtant nutrients and are ften added with unhealthy ingredients like sugar and salt. This prcessing can cause the bdy t absrb these fds quickly, which may lead t increased hunger. This prcess als changes the fd’s natural structure, making it less satisfying and ptentially raising bld sugar levels.
Lead researcher Fernanda Rauber highlights that the artificial flavrs in heavily-prcessed fds may lead peple t prefer these ver natural flavrs fund in whle fds, making healthier chices mre challenging. She advises fcusing n minimally prcessed fds and checking ingredient lists fr recgnizable items. Fds with lng lists f additives (添加剂) are ften heavily-prcessed and shuld be avided.
The study matches previus findings assciating heavily-prcessed fds with varius health issues, including besity and heart disease. While the research indicates a cnnectin between heavily-prcessed plant fds and health risks, it des nt establish a direct cause-and-effect relatinship. Overall, priritizing whle, minimally prcessed plant fds are essential fr maintaining gd health.
32．Accrding t the study, what type f fds can increase the risk f heart attacks?
A．Whle grains.B．Sugary snacks.
C．Seasnal vegetables.D．Newly-picked ranges.
33．What des the study shw abut heavily-prcessed plant fds?
A．They help imprve yur digestin system.B．They can lead t sme health prblems.
C．They have fewer additives t add t taste.D．They might reduce bld sugar levels.
34．What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T prmte minimally prcessed plant fds.B．T argue that prcessed fds are unhealthy.
C．T discurage peple frm eating plant fds.D．T reveal that plants-based fds are crucial.
35．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a histry bk.B．In a nvel.
C．In a science magazine.D．In a recipe.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthy ways t handle life’s stressrs (压力源)
Stressful experiences are nrmal, with the stress respnse serving as a survival mechanism. Sme stress is psitive, like giving a speech in frnt f a crwd. 36 Frtunately, here are sme appraches t helping yu reduce the negative effects f stress.
Change yur respnse t stress. 37 Yur thughts abut what’s causing the stress can change hw yu respnd. Yu might nt always avid stress, but yu can try t reduce yur stress. Think abut whether yu can change things by letting g f sme tasks, lwering yur expectatins, r asking fr help.
38 When life feels t busy, peple ften stp ding fun activities first. Hwever, skipping ut n pleasure can make things wrse. Even when yu’re shrt n time, find mments fr yurself, like reading a bk, singing yur favrite sngs, r watching a funny shw. Laughter and humr can help imprve bth mental and physical health.
Build scial supprt. Having strng scial supprt helps yu handle stress better. Cnnect with friends r family wh can listen r ffer practical help, like cking a meal r babysitting. 39 Just ensure yur relatinships are balanced; if yu always need help but never give it, it can add t yur stress as well.
Prtect yur sleep. Daytime stress can disrupt sleep at night, which can harm yur md and thinking. T sleep better, avid caffeine and alchl in the evening. Limit screen time, as blue light can keep yu awake. Stick t a regular rutine and relax befre bed. 40
A．Enjy yurself first.
B．Keep yur pleasurable activities.
C．Giving supprt can bst yur md t.
D．He r she can help yu identify situatins.
E．Exercise during the day t imprve sleep quality.
F．Yur stress level depends n the situatin and yur reactin.
G．But a negative stressr can harm ur physical and mental health.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a dull Wednesday when I visited my grandmther in the nursing hme. In the past mnth, I had been s caught up in my wn life-wrk 41 and scial bligatins-that I hadn’t seen her fr 42 .
Finding her by the windw, I 43 her nce-bright eyes seemed dim. “Hi, Grandma,” I said, 44 a smile. She lit up, but I culd see the 45 behind her smile.
As we talked, she shared depressing stries frm her yuth- 46 , frustratin, and lss. I nticed her gaze ften drifted back t the windw. “What are yu lking fr?” I asked.
“I’m waiting fr the sun t 47 the cluds,” she replied sftly. “It reminds me that even in the 48 times, light will always find a way.”
Her wrds 49 me greatly. I had been s fcused n my struggles that I had frgtten t appreciate mments f 50 . When I shared my wrries, she simply said, “Life is like the weather. Yu can’t 51 it, but yu can chse hw t respnd.”
As I left, I felt renewed. I realized life wuld always have its ups and dwns, but it was my 52 t find light in the shadws. I prmised t visit her mre ften and treasure the little 53 with my lved nes.
In her 54 wisdm, I fund clarity: it’s nt just abut weathering the strms, but 55 the sun that fllws.
41．A．deadlinesB．appintmentsC．activitiesD．plans
42．A．yearsB．minutesC．weeksD．decades
43．A．ignredB．nticedC．regrettedD．cnfirmed
44．A．rejectingB．avidingC．hidingD．frcing
45．A．embarrassmentB．excitementC．happinessD．lneliness
46．A．failuresB．rutinesC．miraclesD．adventures
47．A．escape frmB．break thrughC．flat inD．disappear int
48．A．plainestB．brightestC．darkestD．busiest
49．A．bredB．struckC．amazedD．cnfused
50．A．dignityB．effrtC．freedmD．jy
51．A．abandnB．cntrlC．hateD．frecast
52．A．rightB．bligatinC．chiceD．chance
53．A．mmentsB．surprisesC．encuntersD．discussins
54．A．unclearB．cmplexC．limitedD．simple
55．A．seekingB．shelteringC．bservingD．blcking
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese Sugar Painting is a fascinating flk art 56 invlves puring ht, mlten sugar nt a stne r marble surface 57 (create) elegant tw-dimensinal images.
Originating during the Ming Dynasty, this art frm began with nble families shaping sugar int small animals fr 58 (religin) ceremnies. Gradually, it gained ppularity and develped, using techniques frm ther art 59 (frm) such as shadw theaters and paper cutting. Tday, it 60 (recgnize) as an intangible cultural heritage f China, symblizing the creative spirit and wisdm f the Chinese peple. Artists like Li Mei, a sixth-generatin sugar painter, represent the traditin, always 61 (develp) unique family styles.
Custmers, especially children, engage with the art by spinning a stick t chse which symbl r image the artist will create, each carrying its wn significance related 62 frtune. The prcess requires artists t think abut the whle picture, as they must carry ut their designs in a single strke 63 the sugar hardens. Althugh the art has gained wider recgnitin, it remains true t its rts, with many tls and techniques 64 (rare) changed ver centuries. Sugar Painting is nt just 65 art frm, but als a lively expressin f culture and heritage, cherished by bth artists and audiences alike.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将以12月5日国际志愿者日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你以Let’s Vlunteer Tgether为题，写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1．志愿服务的意义与方式；
2．倡议参加志愿服务。
注意：
1．词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Let’s Vlunteer Tgether
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I first met Thmas n a warm Saturday afternn at my cusin’s wedding. He was a friend f the grm(新郎), having flwn a lng way fr the ccasin. As I walked arund, helping with the last-minute arrangements, I nticed him standing alne, lking a little lst amng the lively crwd. Being part f the hst family, I felt it was my duty t intrduce myself and ffer him sme cmpany. I apprached him with a warm smile, hping t break the ice.
At first, ur cnversatin cnsisted f plite small talk, but as the evening went n, I sensed a slight tensin. Thmas seemed distant, respnding t my questins with shrt answers. Cnfused and frustrated, I culdn’t understand why he was being unfriendly when I was simply trying t be friendly. After a while, I excused myself, feeling disappinted—what I had hped was just a pleasant interactin.
As the night cntinued, I culdn’t get rid f the feeling that Thmas had taken a dislike t me fr reasns I culdn’t understand. I shared with my cusin abut my feeling, but she just said, “He’s prbably just tired.” Still, the unease (不安) stayed in my mind. As hsts, we wanted every guest t feel welcmed and appreciated, s I decided t try again. Later, I apprached him by the dessert table, ffering him a piece f cake with a smile, hping t lighten the md.
This time, Thmas paused, his expressin changing. “Listen,” he said, sighing heavily, “I appreciate yur effrts, but I’m really nt in the best md t scialize.” He hesitated, and then added, “I’m here fr my friend, but I recently lst smene clse. It’s just hard t be here celebrating.” Suddenly, it all made sense, and I realized that my earlier guesses were cmpletely wrng.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I invited him fr a quiet walk in the garden, away frm the celebratins. _____________________________
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With a smile n his face, Thmas tk my hand and thanked me sincerely. ____________________________
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