河北省唐山市路北区2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份河北省唐山市路北区2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024.10
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。
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第一部分 听力
I. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. My pleasure.B. Frget it.C. Srry, I wn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Dn’t make s much nise here.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sure!B. Gd fr yu.C. I’m afraid s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Culd yu please wait fr a while?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It desn’t matter.B. Of curse yu can.C. Great. Thank yu.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Shall I give yu a hand with yur wrk?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I think s.B. Nt at all.C. Think twice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Alan, d yu mind my smking here?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Very well.B. Dn’t mentin it.C. A gd try.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Hw are yu getting alng with yur new classmates?
II. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
6. What des the girl like ding in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: What d yu ften d in yur free time?
B: I like playing the guitar and it’s relaxing. I tk it up when I was five.
A: Sunds cl.
Q: What des the girl like ding in her free time?
7. Hw was the weather n the first day f Tina’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Hw was yur trip during the hliday, Tina?
B: Well, it rained nly n the first day and the next tw days it was sunny.
A: Oh nt bad. It was always snwy in my city.
Q: Hw was the weather n the first day f Tina’s trip?
8. Hw des Jane feel abut ging t a new schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bred.B. Nervus.C. Excited.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Jane, are yu nervus abut ging t a new schl?
B: N, really. I feel s excited that I nly had a little sleep last night.
A: Oh, take it easy.
Q: Hw des Jane feel abut ging t a new schl?
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Where are they prbably?
A. In a z.B. In a pet shp.C. In a museum.
10 What pet des the by have?
A. A cat.B. A dg.C. A rabbit.
【答案】9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】A: D yu have fun tday?
B: Sure. There are s many animals here and they’re s cute.
A: What animals d yu lve best here?
B: The lins because they’re fast and strng. What abut yu?
A: The mnkeys. They can be s funny that I can’t help laughing all the time.
B: S d I. By the way, d yu have a pet?
A: Yes, a dg. I named it Tiny because it’s s tiny just as big a cck.
B: Sunds funny. I’d like t see it smetime this week.
Q: Where are they?
Q: What pet des the by have?
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the hmewrk abut?
A. A trip.B. A hliday.C. A hbby.
12. Hw many cities will the girl visit?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
13. What is the by’s plan fr the hliday?
A. T have a rest.B. T study hard.C. T d exercise.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Natinal day is cming. D yu have any plans?
B: Yes, my teacher gives us sme hmewrk. That is t write abut a trip. I’m ging t travel.
A: G traveling? That’s wnderful. Where are yu ging?
B: T Beijing. I lk frward t it and my uncle wrks in Beijing. I’ll stay in Beijing fr a week t get t knw it well. Then he’ll take me t Shanghai, Hangzhu and Guangzhu.
A: I want t g t Tibet. I’ve decided t exercise t build myself up during the hliday.
B: I remember yu dn’t like exercise.
A: Yes, but I have t. Yu knw, I’ve asked fr leave several times because f my illness this term. That really has a bad influence n my study.
B: Yeah, I think ding sprts will help yu keep healthy.
Q: What is the hmewrk abut?
Q: Hw many cities will the girl g?
Q: What is the by’s plan fr the hliday?
Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When will the students start t wrk in grups?
A. At 2 ’clck.B. At 3 ’clck.C. At 4 ’clck.
15. Hw many students will each grup have?
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.
16. Wh will be invited t watch the plays?
A. Famus actrs.B. Freign students.C. English teachers.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】Welcme t the English class. My name is Lucy and I’m yur teacher tday. Nw I’d like t talk abut tday’s activity. At tw ’clck in the afternn, yu start t wrk in small grups in the East Hall. We will have eight grups, and there will be six students in each grup. Each grup will write a shrt play in English. It must be abut a famus persn in the histry f China. At three ’clck, yu act ut yur play in the West Hall. We’ll invite sme freign students in ur schl t watch the plays. The activity will be ver at abut fur ’clck. I hpe yu enjy it.
Q: When will the students start t wrk in grups?
Q: Hw many students will each grup have?
Q: Wh will be invited t watch the plays?
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can yu d during Tur Tw?
A. Watch sea hrses.B. Play with turtles.C. Feed the fish.
18. What can’t yu d while watching the sea animals?
A. Eat fd.B. Take pictures.C. Make nise.
19. Hw much will yu pay if yu enjy three turs?
A. 10 dllars.B. 30 dllars.C. 60 dllars.
20. What des the speaker advise peple t d at last?
A. Jin all turs.B. Buy tickets ahead.C. Arrive n time.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Have yu ever seen sea animals at night? What d they d at night? Cme and enjy the happy night turs in the sea animal area f ur z. There are three turs frm 6:15 p.m. t 9:30 p.m. n Saturdays. Tur ne is frm 6:15 p.m. t 7:15 p.m. Yu can watch seahrses. Pay attentin t their shape. Is it an S? Tur Tw is frm 7:20 p.m. t 8:20 p.m. Yu’ll find it interesting t feed the fish. Tw r three is frm 8:30 p.m. t 9:30 p.m. Yu can play with turtles clsely and take pictures with them, but remember, yu can’t eat anything while yu’re watching the sea animals. Each tur csts 10 dllars, yu can buy the tickets at the gate f the z. If yu like, yu can jin three turs. Last but nt least, be sure t arrive n time.
Questins: What can yu d during Tur Tw?
Questins: What can’t yu d while watching the sea animals?
Questins: Hw much will yu pay if yu enjy three turs?
Questins: What des the speaker advise peple t d at last?
IV. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】21. Friday
22. 10##ten
23. chair 24. mve
25. park
【解析】
【原文】Hell everybdy. As we all knw, safety cmes first. We’ll have a fire practice this Friday. Nw I need t tell yu what yu shuld d step by step. The fire practice will start at ten ’clck in the mrning. When yu hear the bell, get up frm yur chair, but yu mustn’t run anywhere. Dn’t carry anything with yu. I mean, leave all the things where they are. Be sure t cver yur muth and nse and then fllw the signs t the nearest dr. Yu must mve ut f the building quickly and quietly. Remember nt t take the lift. Finally, we’ll meet at the park behind the building. Okay, gt it?
第二部分 语言运用
V.语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The ____26____ (three) year f junir high is hard and busy. Students may nt have enugh sleep. As we all knw, being shrt f sleep is ____27____ (harm) t health. What’s mre, it culd let yu have truble making ____28____ (prgress) . If they dn’t get enugh sleep, they can be t tired ____29____ (fcus) n anything.
A survey ____30____ (d) by the researchers abut 100 middle schl students last year. When students had gd sleeps at night , they culd ____31____ (easy) cmmunicate with thers. ____32____, if the students stayed up very late, all f them wanted t be alne the next day. As ____33____ result, the less sleep they gt, the ____34____ (few) tasks they finished. At the same time, peple might think they were strange and stayed away ____35____ them. This culd make them ____36____ (feel) lnely and caused them ____37____ (sleep) even less.
S if yu want t be ____38____ gd health and imprve yurself, sleeping well may be ____39____ (help) . Yu’d better make sure ____40____ (have) gd sleeps.
【答案】26. third
27. harmful
28. prgress
29. t fcus
30. was dne
31. easily 32. Hwever
33. a 34. fewer
35. frm 36. feel
37. t sleep
38. in 39. helpful
40. t have
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了初中生拥有好的睡眠的重要性。
26题详解】
句意：初中第三年是艰难的和繁忙的。修饰year应用序数词表示“第三”，故填third。
【27题详解】
句意：我们都知道缺觉是对健康有害的。be harmful t“对……有害”，故填harmful。
【28题详解】
句意：此外它会让你很难取得进步。make prgress“取得进步”，prgress是不可数名词。故填prgress。
【29题详解】
句意：如果他们不能获得足够的睡眠，他们会变得太累而不能集中注意力与任何事情上。“太……而不能……”，故填t fcus。
【30题详解】
句意：去年有研究者做了一个关于一百名中学生的调查。根据“by the researchers”可知是被动语态，由last year可知时态是一般过去时。故填was dne。
【31题详解】
句意：当学生在晚上有好的睡眠时，他们可以很容易的与别人交流。修饰cmmunicate用easy的副词形式，故填easily。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，如果学生熬夜到很晚，他们所有人在第二天都只想要独自待着。根据“if the students stayed up very late, all f them wanted t be alne the next day.”可知空后的内容与前文相反，且有逗号，用hwever表示转折，故填Hwever。
【33题详解】
句意：因此，他们获得的睡眠越少，他们完成的任务越少。as a result“因此”，故填a。
【34题详解】
句意：因此，他们获得的睡眠越少，他们完成的任务越少。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……就越……”，故填fewer。
【35题详解】
句意：同时人们会认为他们很奇怪，并且远离他们。stay away frm“远离”，故填frm。
【36题详解】
句意：这可能会让他们感到很孤单，并造成他们睡得更少。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故填feel。
【37题详解】
句意：这可能会让他们感到很孤单，并造成他们睡得更少。cause sb. t d sth“导致某人做某事”，故填t sleep。
【38题详解】
句意：所以如果你想要变得健康并提高你自己，睡眠充足是有帮助的。in gd health“处于好的健康状态”，故填in。
【39题详解】
句意：所以如果你想要变得健康并提高你自己，睡眠充足是有帮助的。be动词后接形容词，故填helpful。
【40题详解】
句意：你最好确保拥有好的睡眠。make sure t d sth“确保做某事”，故填t have。
Ⅵ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. ____41____, we can’t win all the time. We can learn smething ____42____ frm every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw ____43____ t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When we lse, just accept it with a smile and lk at the bright side. Failure can’t be ____44____ in ur life. Histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved ____45____ althugh they failed many times.
We must ____46____ ur failure and learn t make gd use f it. Remember that it can be useful. Take actin t walk ut f it. Think abut hw we can imprve it. If smene else can help, we’ll be____47____ enugh.
We shuld face ur failure ____48____ when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and learn smething ____49____ them, we will becme strnger and wn’t be sad abut ur failure.
In a wrd being a gd lser will help us succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many ____50____. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
41. A. After allB. At firstC. In publicD. S that
42. A. awfulB. valuableC. unableD. medical
43. A. whB. whyC. hwD. where
44. A. remindedB. slvedC. expectedD. avided
45. A. faultB. successC. heatD. business
46 A. beatB. trustC. acceptD. discver
47. A. luckyB. carefulC. differentD. careful
48. A. angrilyB. bravelyC. secretlyD. suddenly
49. A. inB. frC. withD. frm
50. A. advantagesB. intrductinsC. agreementsD. cmmunities
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们如何接受失败，成为好的失败者。
【41题详解】
句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。
After all毕竟；At first首先；In public公开地；S that以便。根据“we can’t win all the time”可知，此处应指毕竟，不可能总是赢。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。
awful糟糕的；valuable有价值的；unable不能的；medical医学的。根据“This may help us succeed in the future.”可知，此处应指学到有价值的东西。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。
wh谁；why为什么；hw如何；where在哪里。根据“We must…ur failure and learn t make gd use f it.”可知，此处应指如何成为一个好的失败者。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：在我们的生活中失败是不可避免的。
reminded提醒；slved解决；expected期待；avided避免。根据“Failure can’t be…in ur life.”可知，此处应指生活中失败不可避免。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：历史上有很多男人和女人成功的例子，尽管他们失败了很多次。
fault错误；success成功；heat热量；business商业。根据“althugh they failed many times”可知，此处应指成功。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：我们必须接受我们的失败，并学会好好利用它。
beat打；trust信任；accept接受；discver发现。根据“and learn t make gd use f it”可知，此处应指接受失败并好好利用。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。
lucky幸运的；careful仔细的；different不同的；careful小心的。根据“If smene else can help”可知，有人帮忙应该是幸运的。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：当我们失败时，我们应该勇敢地面对失败。
angrily生气地；bravely勇敢地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地。根据“If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and learn smething … them, we will becme strnger and wn’t be sad abut ur failure.”可知，此处应指勇敢地面对失败。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：如果我们向胜利者表示祝贺并从他们身上学到一些东西，我们就会变得更强大，不会为我们的失败而悲伤。
in在……里；fr为了；with和；frm来自。根据“learn smething…them”可知，learn sth. frm sb.“从某人身上学习某物”。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。
advantages好处；intrductins介绍；agreements同意；cmmunities社团。根据“In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us succeed in life.”可知，此处应指有很多好处。故选A。
第三部分 阅读
VII. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Different vitamins are fund in different fds. Then what fds shuld be eaten t keep healthy? Let’s lk at sme imprtant vitamins fr the answer.
51. Based n the text, where can we find Vitamin B1?
A. In fish liver il.B. In meat and eggs.
C. In crns and fish.D. In animal liver.
52. Why d milk prducers add Vitamin D t milk fr children?
A. T help them prduce bld cells.
B. T help them get enugh calcium.
C T help their hearts wrk smthly.
D. T prtect their skin frm becming dry.
53. If a child is weak with pr eyesight, what vitamin des he need mst?
A. Vitamin A and B1.B. Vitamin B1 and C.
C. Vitamin C and B12.D. Vitamin C and D.
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种维生素对身体的作用，以及维生素的来源。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is fund in fds like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green vegetables.”可知，维生素B1存在于鸡蛋，肉，鱼和绿色蔬菜中。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D increases the levels f calcium.”可知，维生素D可以增加钙的含量。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Withut Vitamin A, we can’t see well in darkness.”与“Vitamin B1 changes fds int energy and helps the heart wrk smthly. Withut it, we will be weak and will nt grw.”可知，没有维生素A，我们在黑暗中看不清东西，维生素B1将食物转化为能量，帮助心脏平稳工作。没有它，我们就会软弱，就不会成长，因此如果孩子身体虚弱，视力不佳，他最需要什么维生素A和维生素B1。故选A。
B
Vicky’s mther pened the dr. She lked at her bedrm. “What a mess! It lks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed thrugh Vicky’s bedrm. I must ask her t clean it.” said Vicky’s mther.
Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came int the kitchen and said, “Mm wants yu t clean yur rm. It lks as if a hurricane passed thrugh it.”
Je, Vicky’s little brther, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?”
“Sure it is,” said his father.
“I’ll d it after schl, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is gegraphy and Mr. Miller hates peple t be late.” And ff she ran thrugh the frnt dr.
Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran int her classrm.
“Tday,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re ging t learn abut hurricanes. Have any f yu seen a hurricane?” Vicky thught abut her bedrm, but she said nthing.
“I haven’t seen ne. Nt a real ne but I watched a prgram n TV and I knw they destry things and leave a mess,” said James wh sat next t Vicky.
“Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But I’m ging t surprise yu tday. Smetimes hurricanes d gd.” “Hurricanes can be gd things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lt f water t rivers and lakes that are becming dry. Animals and fish cme back t live in them. Hurricanes als pick up heat frm the very ht areas f the wrld and drp it in less warm places.”
“S, hurricanes can be gd things,” Vicky said t herself. “I’m ging t shw Mm the gd part. When Vicky gt hme in the afternn, she began t clean up her bedrm. She put all f her things in their prper places. “Mm,” she called. “Can yu cme here fr a minute?”
Vicky’s mther put her head arund the dr. “Vicky!” she said. “That lks fantastic! I tld yur dad this mrning that it lked as if a hurricane had hit it!”
“Are yu sure that’s a bad thing, Mm?” asked Vicky, smiling.
54. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class?
A. Hurricanes can be gd things.
B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes.
C. Hurricanes can be stpped.
D. Hurricanes can destry the envirnment.
55. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. D as what yur teachers tell yu.
B. Keep ding what yu like till success.
C. Put what yu have learned int practice.
D. Ask yur parents befre making a decisin.
56. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Tiger MtherB. Hurricane Vicky
C. Patient FatherD. Knwledgeable Teacher
【答案】54. A 55. C 56. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I’m ging t surprise yu tday. Smetimes hurricanes d gd”可知，飓风也可以是好事，这件事使米勒先生班上的学生感到惊讶。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m ging t shw Mm the gd part.”、“I tld yur dad this mrning that it lked as if a hurricane had hit it!”及“‘Are yu sure that’s a bad thing, Mm?’ asked Vicky, smiling.”可知Vicky把课堂上学到的关于飓风好的部分展示给妈妈看，是学以致用的表现，故选C。
【56题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。所以B选项最形象，故选B。
C
Almst everyne has experienced the feeling f discmfrt when their actins d nt agree with their inner values. A man, fr example, values wrk-life balance yet wrks 80 hurs every week, caring little abut his wn health and family. Anther example is a by wh hlds his parents’ lve dear but gets angry at them in a mment f stress; r a wman wh hpes t live healthily but gives in t the attractin f fast fd during mments f weakness.
This disagreement can lead t serius results, such as wrsening relatinships, limited persnal grwth, and self-dubt. The emtinal effects f feeling ut f cntrl and unable t live up t ur wn standards can als be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that g alng with these feelings ften frce us int silence, resulting in mre self-dubt. One reasn fr this silence might be that admitting (承认) t these behavirs can feel like shwing a weakness r mistake that sciety tells us shuld be kept hidden. What’s mre, recgnizing this disagreement requires cming face t face with uncmfrtable truths abut urselves—a prcess that is as discuraging as it is necessary fr grwth.
Recgnizing and addressing these behavirs can prvide a pssibility f change. By lking int the causes f ur behavirs, we can begin t understand ur actins mre easily and wrk tward sticking t ur beliefs. Research supprts the idea that recgnizing this disagreement, tgether with mindfulness and pen cmmunicatin, can help with this prcess. These methds help us slw dwn, reflect (反思), and chse behavirs that fllw ur values mre clsely, even in the face f ld habits r immediate needs.
The key t dealing with this disagreement lies in cmpassin (同情) fr urselves and thers. By develping a culture f penness and by understanding the challenges f aligning behavirs with beliefs, we can begin t break dwn what prevents us frm having cnversatin and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part f the human experience can enable us t speak penly, find supprt, and take necessary steps tward the agreement between ur inner wrld and ur actins.
While the disagreement between ur inner values and actins may be cmmn, thrugh reflectin, understanding and purpseful practice, we can bridge the divide and set ut n a jurney f self-discvery.
57. Why des the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1?
A. T stress an unavidable need.B. T shw a result f the wrng values.
C. T describe a cmmn human experience.D. T intrduce a change in peple’s relatinships.
58. What des the wrd “aligning” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Matching.B. Cmparing.C. Mixing.D. Cnfusing.
59. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst prbably agree with?
A. Discmfrt frces us t give up ur beliefs.
B. Our behavirs weaken ur understandings f life.
C. Open cmmunicatin makes it pssible fr us t change.
D. Keeping silent allws us time t live up t ur standards.
60. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T encurage peple t stay true t their beliefs.
B. T prve the imprtance f having the right values.
C. T cmpare different ways t deal with discmfrt.
D. T discuss the influence f peple’s imprper actins.
【答案】57. C 58. A 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段第一句提出了一个观点：几乎每个人都会经历实际行动违背内心价值观带来的不适感，下文列举了三个具体的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了具体描述这种普遍的人类经历。故选C。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“By develping a culture f penness and by understanding the challenges f aligning behavirs with beliefs, we can begin t break dwn what prevents us frm having cnversatin and change.”可知，这里指通过发展一种开放的文化，通过理解使行为与信念保持一致的挑战，人们能够开始突破那些不利于我们进行对话和改变的障碍。上文一直在说行为与信念的“不一致”，由此可推知，此处的“挑战”应指使行为与信念保持一致。画线词应意为“使一致”，与A项意思相近。故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第三句“Research supprts the idea that recgnizing this disagreement, tgether with mindfulness and pen cmmunicatin, can help with this prcess.”可知，作者认为意识到这种分歧，再加上保持警觉，进行坦诚的沟通，可以使人们发生改变。故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是鼓励人们忠于自己的信仰，坚守本心。故选A。
Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容简略完成下面小题。
Recently, I started t use an app t keep a recrd f my running. Each run I wanted t g a little farther, run a little faster and burn mre calries (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3 km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calries. In cmparisn, my run tw days ag was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calries burnt. This inner self-cmparisn left me feeling disappinted, I became s fcused n the numbers that I frgt t cnsider what I achieved.
These tiny differences in numbers kept me away frm the bigger picture: hw did I actually feel after cmpleting my mst recent run? Well, hnestly, I was cmpletely tired ut. What gd is running t beat yur tp scre if yu dn’t feel n tp?
We shuld exercise fr the purpse f building ur cnfidence. And wrking ut harder and faster may serve that purpse. But cnfidence building cmes with being able t d mre in ur day- t- day life, experiencing less pain and mre freedm in mvement, and feeling gd after a wrkut. Fitness shuld help us with ur quality f life, the ability t sleep, gd memry, amng ther things. Fitness shuld nt just cme with the eagerness fr the success in numbers.
In ur busy lives, we nly have limited time fr fitness. When we d physical exercise, we shuld value what feels gd ver what lks r sunds gd. Smetimes what serves us and ur health is cming hme and ding a light wrkut, like ging n a shrt bike ride. Smetimes what serves us is simply ging t sleep at 9: 30 p. m. instead f frcing urselves int a wrkut. Apps f this kind are a great way fr us t keep an eye n ur health. But dn’t read int the numbers t the pint where yu lse ut n feeling prud that yu are taking care f yurself. S my advice is: when yu d physical exercise, make sure yu feel gd abut yurself ver feeling gd abut the numbers.
61. Why did the writer start t use the app?
_____________________________________________________________________________
62. What did the writer frget t cnsider when he became t fcused n the numbers?
_____________________________________________________________________________
63. Accrding t the writer, what shuld be ur purpse f ding exercise?
_____________________________________________________________________________
64. Why are apps f this kind are a great way fr us?
_____________________________________________________________________________
65. When yu d physical exercise, which d yu think is mre imprtant: feeling gd abut yurself r feeling gd abut the numbers? Why? (开放题，合理即可)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. T keep a recrd f his running.
62. What he achieved.
63. Building ur cnfidence.
64. T keep an eye n ur health.
65. Feeling gd abut myself. Because ding exercise is t keep us healthy and build ur cnfidence.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者反思过度关注运动数据带来的负面影响，强调运动的目的是提升生活质量，而非仅仅追求数字上的进步。
【61题详解】
根据“Recently, I started t use an app t keep a recrd f my running.”可知，作者使用这个App是为了记录他的跑步。故填T keep a recrd f his running.
【62题详解】
根据“I became s fcused n the numbers that I frgt t cnsider what I achieved.”可知，他太在意数字以致于忘记自己获得的东西。故填What he achieved.
【63题详解】
根据“We shuld exercise fr the purpse f building ur cnfidence.”可知，作者认为运动的目的是为了建立信心。故填Building ur cnfidence.
【64题详解】
根据“Apps f this kind are a great way fr us t keep an eye n ur health.”可知，作者认为这种App可以帮助我们留意健康的好方法。故填T keep an eye n ur health.
【65题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Feeling gd abut myself. Because ding exercise is t keep us healthy and build ur cnfidence.
第四部分 情景交际
IX. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Tim, yu lk wrried. ____66____?
B: My father has a bad cugh recently.
A: ____67____. Des yur father smke?
B: Yes. He ften smkes.
A: That’s t bad. Smking is bad fr his health. ____68____?
B: Yes, he did. The dctr tld him t take mre exercise and give up smking.
A: I think he shuld take the dctr’s advice.
B: ____69____. Nw my father thinks the dctr is right and he begins t d what the dctr tld him.
A: ____70____.
B: Thank yu.
【答案】66. What’s the matter/What’s wrng
67. I’m srry t hear that
68. Did he see the dctr
69. Yu are right/I think s
70. I hpe he’ll be better sn
【解析】
【导语】本文两人围绕Tim的爸爸生病这件事展开的对话。
【66题详解】
根据“yu lk wrried”可知对方很担心，故此处询问对方发生了什么。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrng。
【67题详解】
根据“My father has a bad cugh recently.”可知对方爸爸生病了，应表示遗憾，表示很遗憾听到这个消息。故填I’m srry t hear that。
【68题详解】
根据“Yes, he did. The dctr tld him t take mre exercise and give up smking.”可知此处询问对方的爸爸有没有去看医生。故填Did he see the dctr。
【69题详解】
根据“I think he shuld take the dctr’s advice.”以及“Nw my father thinks the dctr is right and he begins t d what the dctr tld him.”可知此处表示赞同对方的建议。故填Yu are right/I think s。
【70题详解】
根据“Thank yu”可知此处希望对方爸爸快点好起来。故填I hpe he’ll be better sn。
第五部分 写作
X.书面表达（满分 10分）
71. 健康胜于一切。均衡的饮食、健康的体魄、利积极的心态、良好的习惯都会给我们带来帮助。假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办题为“Keeping Healthy”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍如何保持健康。
内容提示：
1. a balanced diet
2. a healthy bdy and mind
3. gd habits
写作要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 ；
2. 词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua. Gd health is mre imprtant than everything.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua. Gd health is mre imprtant than everything.
First, t keep healthy, we need a balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, and prteins. Eating the right kinds f fd prvides us with essential nutrients. Secnd, maintaining a healthy bdy and mind is crucial. Regular exercise and relaxatin activities can imprve ur physical and mental well-being. Lastly, gd habits such as getting enugh sleep, drinking plenty f water, and maintaining hygiene are essential.
Let’s take these steps twards a healthier life. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何保持健康，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍健康的重要性；
第二步，从饮食、身心及好的习惯方面介绍如何保持健康；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家过健康的生活。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②crucial至关重要的
③plenty f大量的
④prvide sb with sth提供某人某物
[高分句型]
①First, t keep healthy, we need a balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, and prteins. (定语从句)
Infrmatin Sheet
Fire Practice
Day: this ____21____
Start at: ____22____ ’ clck
Get up frm: yur ____23____
Must: ____24____ ut f the building
Meet at: the ____25____ behind the building
Vitamin A is the mst imprtant fr gd eyesight. It als helps t prtect skin frm becming dry. Withut Vitamin A, we can’t see well in darkness. It is fund in animal liver (肝脏) and the yellw part f eggs.
Vitamin B1 changes fds int energy and helps the heart wrk smthly. Withut it, we will be weak and will nt grw. It’s fund in grains and ther fds like beans, meat and fish. Vitamin B12 helps t prduce red bld cells. It is fund in fds like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green vegetables.
Vitamin C is needed fr strng bnes and teeth, and fr healthy bld vessels (血管). The bdy stres little Vitamin C, s we must get it in fds like ranges and cabbage.
Vitamin D increases the levels f calcium. Calcium is needed fr muscle cells t wrk well. Fish liver il has Vitamin D. In sme cuntries, milk prducers add Vitamin D t milk s that it will be gd fr children.