广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共20页。
注意事项：
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第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As any gardener knws, nature desn’t need much space t grw strng and healthy — give her an inch, and she’ll take a mile! Here are fur impressive examples f nature reclaiming (开发利用) ur wrld fr itself with amazing results.
Hutuwan, China
It lies n the island f Shengshan Twn n the furthermst edge f a grup f islands. The nly way t get there is by private bat, r by bus, and then by ship. Its islatin (隔绝) was ne f the prime factrs leading t the abandnment f the village in the 1990s. Nw, its walls and streets becme green with vergrwth.
Spreepark, Germany
Spreepark was clsed in 2001 and the lcal plant life sn gt t wrk. Structures in use since the park riginally pened in 1969 were quickly cvered by leaves. Nw, an initiative aims t bring the site back t life.
Vallne dei Mulini, Italy
Its high humidity (湿度) encuraged a micrclimate perfect fr plant grwth. As the abandned buildings fell apart, the ruins and their surrundings became cmpletely vergrwn. Phtgraphs taken f the site in 2006 went widespread nline.
Beng Mealea, Cambdia
Thugh cnstructed arund 900 years ag, this grand temple is far less frequented than its mre famus neighbur, Angkr Wat. In 2020, it was submitted fr cnsideratin as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Natural decline, amng ther factrs, has caused serius damage t the site, allwing the surrunding jungle t verrun and cmbine with it.
1. What mainly caused Hutuwan’s abandnment?
A. Its wet climate.B. The vergrwth f plants.
C. Its separate lcatin.D. The aging f walls and streets.
2. Which place nce became ppular nline?
A. Hutuwan.B. Spreepark.C. Vallne dei Mulini.D. Beng Mealea.
3. What feature d the fur places share?
A. They are Wrld Heritage Sites.B. They are being taken back by nature.
C. They are nearly 1,000 years ld.D. They are regaining their riginal state.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个被大自然重新开发利用的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Its islatin (隔绝) was ne f the prime factrs leading t the abandnment f the village in the 1990s.(与世隔绝是导致该村在20世纪90年代被遗弃的主要因素之一)”可知，后头湾被遗弃的主要原因是它与世隔绝的位置。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Phtgraphs taken f the site in 2006 went widespread nline.( 2006年拍摄的这个地方的照片在网上广为流传)”可知，Vallne dei Mulini曾经在网上很受欢迎。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第二段“Its islatin (隔绝) was ne f the prime factrs leading t the abandnment f the village in the 1990s. Nw, its walls and streets becme green with vergrwth.(与世隔绝是导致该村在20世纪90年代被遗弃的主要因素之一。现在，它的墙壁和街道因杂草丛生而变得绿色)”；第三段“Spreepark was clsed in 2001 and the lcal plant life sn gt t wrk. Structures in use since the park riginally pened in 1969 were quickly cvered by leaves. Nw, an initiative aims t bring the site back t life.( Spreepark于2001年关闭，当地的植物很快就开始工作了。自1969年公园开放以来，使用的建筑很快就被树叶覆盖了。现在，一项倡议旨在使该遗址恢复生机)”；第四段“As the abandned buildings fell apart, the ruins and their surrundings became cmpletely vergrwn.(随着被遗弃的建筑物倒塌，废墟及其周围变得完全杂草丛生)”以及最后一段“Natural decline, amng ther factrs, has caused serius damage t the site, allwing the surrunding jungle t verrun and cmbine with it.(自然衰退，以及其他因素，对遗址造成了严重的破坏，使周围的丛林泛滥并与之相结合)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处在于都被大自然收回了。故选B。
B
Like many new graduates, I left university full f hpe fr the future but with n real idea f what I wanted t d. My degree, with hnrs, in English literature had nt really prepared me fr anything practical. I knew I wanted t make a difference in the wrld smehw, but I had n idea hw t d that. That’s when I learned abut the Lighthuse Prject.
I started my jurney as a Lighthuse Prject vlunteer by reading as much as I culd abut the experiences f previus vlunteers. I knew it wuld be a lt f hard wrk, and that I wuld be away frm my family and friends fr a very lng time. In shrt, I did nt take my decisin t apply fr the Lighthuse Prject lightly. Neither did my family.
Eventually, hwever, I wn the supprt f my family, and I sent in all the paperwrk needed fr the applicatin. After cuntless interviews and presentatins, I managed t stand ut amng the candidates and survive the test alne. Several mnths later, I finally received a call asking me t reprt fr duty. I wuld be ging t a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had n idea. But I was abut t find ut.
After cmpleting my training, I was sent t the village that was small and desperately in need f prper accmmdatin. Thugh the lcal villagers were pr, they ffered their hmes, fd, and hearts as if I were their wn family. I was asked t lead a small team f lcal peple in building a new schlhuse. Fr the next year r s, I taught in that same schlhuse. But I smetimes think I learned mre frm my students than they did frm me.
Smetime during that perid, I realized that all thse things that had seemed s strange r unusual t me n lnger did, thugh I did nt get anywhere with the lcal language, and returned t the United States a different man. The Lighthuse Prject had changed my life frever.
4. Why did the writer enter fr the Lighthuse Prject?
A. Because his majr was cnnected with it.
B. Because he was extremely familiar with it.
C. Because he wanted t make the wrld a better place.
D. Because new graduates had t wrk fr it after graduatin.
5. Hw was the writer’s applicatin prcess?
A. Awkward.B. Cmplex.
C. Entertaining.D. Effrtless.
6. What did the writer d in the village?
A. Wrking as a teacher.
B. Helping villagers build hspitals.
C. Raising mney fr his students.
D. Inviting lcals t enter his Prject.
7. Which can be the best title f the text?
A. A Life-changing Vluntary Experience
B. The Memrable and Rewarding life in Abuja
C. Lighthuse Prject—The Prmise f African Educatin
D. Lighthuse Prject—a Vlunteer Organizatin fr New Graduates
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是作者从事“灯塔计划”志愿者的经历以及作者的感悟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段“I knew I wanted t make a difference in the wrld smehw, but I had n idea hw t d that. That’s when I learned abut the Lighthuse Prject.(我知道我想以某种方式改变世界，但我不知道该怎么做。那时我才知道了灯塔计划。)”可知，作者大学毕业后想要有所作为，但又苦于无从做起，于是选择了 Lighthuse Prject。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Eventually, hwever, I wn the supprt f my family, and I sent in all the paperwrk needed fr the applicatin. After cuntless interviews and presentatins, I managed t stand ut amng the candidates and survive the test alne.(然而，最终，我赢得了家人的支持，我递交了申请所需的所有文件。经过无数的面试和陈述，我成功地从众多候选人中脱颖而出，独自通过了考试。)”和第四段“After cmpleting my training, I was sent t the village that was small and desperately in need f prper accmmdatin.(完成训练后，我被送到一个非常需要适当住所的小村庄。)”可知，作者从申请到最终被录取需要提交文件、多次的面试和演讲、测试和培训，可谓时间长，环节多，由此可知，作者申请的过程相当复杂。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I was asked t lead a small team f lcal peple in building a new schlhuse. Fr the next year r s, I taught in that same schlhuse.(我被要求带领一小队当地人建造一所新校舍。在接下来的一年左右的时间里，我在同一所学校教书。)”可知，作者帮助村民建学校，并在那里教书。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“The Lighthuse Prject had changed my life frever.(灯塔计划永远地改变了我的生活。)”可知，作者毕业后加入Lighthuse Prject这一组织，经培训后被派往非洲尼日尼亚的一个乡村支教，虽然那里生活和工作条件艰苦，但是那里的人们善良且友好，朝夕相处中，作者了解了那里的人、事、物，自己也发生了改变，这段志愿支教经历对作者的人生产生了深远的影响，由此可知，标题“改变人生的志愿经历”概括了文章的内容，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。
C
The farms f the future may lk very different frm that f tday. That’s because farms d nt have t be utside anymre. They als wn’t have t be abve grund. In Lndn, 100 feet belw the streets there was a huge empty space. Richard Ballard and Steven Dring, funders f the cmpany Grwing Undergrund, thught it wuld be an ideal spt t build a hydrpnic (水栽) farm. After all, these types f farms are ding well in ther indr spaces.
Funded in 2015, Grwing Undergrund’s farm grws micrgreens and salad leaves using hydrpnic technlgy that grws plants in water but nt sil. In fact, the cmpany said that its hydrpnic technlgy allws fr the perfect pest-free grwing envirnment.
These methds use abut 70 percent water less than traditinal field agriculture and all the nutrients are kept within a clsed circle system. They can grw the greens all year rund because they are nt affected by weather r grwing seasns.
But it is the LED lighting system that is the key t grwing fd undergrund. Ballard said, “Already, LEDs allw the grwers t change the flavr f the greens, as their sugars and starches develp differently under different light spectrums (光谱).”
Right nw, the cmpany nly sells greens with a lt f leaves because they are the nly crps that grw fast enugh t be ecnmically feasible but Ballard believes that will change. “As technlgies imprve, yu’ll see sft fruits, cucumbers, peppers,” he said.
The cmpany’s gal is t keep fd lcal. They say that all f the greens can be in yur kitchen within fur hurs f being picked. They currently sell t lcal restaurants in Lndn, but they hpe t be entering the lcal grceries sn.
8. What makes the undergrund farm pssible?
A. The rich sil.B. The great demand fr fruits.
C. The hydrpnic technlgy.D. The gd weather cnditin.
9. What is the functin f the LED lighting system?
A. T get rid f pests.B. T increase the temperature f undergrund farm.
C. T allw greens t grw rapidly.D. T prvide varius light spectrums.
10. What des the underlined wrd “feasible” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Difficult.B. Challenged.C. Impssible.D. Achievable.
11. What des the cmpany expect f the undergrund farm?
A. It’ll benefit mre custmers.B. It’ll be envirnment-friendly.
C. It’ll keep fd fresher fr lnger.D. It’ll use the latest technlgy.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Grwing Undergrund公司使用水培技术在地下打造种植农场。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In fact, the cmpany said that its hydrpnic technlgy allws fr the perfect pest-free grwing envirnment.(事实上，该公司表示，其水培技术可以提供完美的无害虫的生长环境)”可知，在地下农场中使用水培技术可以打造无害虫的植物生长环境。由此推知，正是水培技术使得地下农场成为可能。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Already, LEDs allw the grwers t change the flavr f the greens, as their sugars and starches develp differently under different light spectrums.(LED已经可以让种植者改变绿色蔬菜的味道，因为它们的糖和淀粉在不同的光谱下发育不同。)”可推知，LED照明系统为地下农场提供了多样化的光谱，让糖分和淀粉在不同的光谱下发生不同的变化，从而改变绿色蔬菜的味道。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“the cmpany nly sells greens with a lt f leaves because they are the nly crps that grw fast enugh...”可知，该公司目前仅销售多叶的绿色蔬菜，这是因为它们长得足够快，再结合常识和副词ecnmically可推知，销售长得快的蔬菜是为了实现经济上的可行性。划线词feasible与achievable意思相近，指“可实现的，可行的”。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They currently sell t lcal restaurants in Lndn, but they hpe t be entering the lcal grceries sn.(他们目前在伦敦当地的餐馆销售，但他们希望很快进入当地的杂货店。)”可推知，公司希望地下农场生产处的蔬菜能够在更多的地方普及，从而能够惠及更多客户。故选A项。
D
“S, Mr. Albert, yu’ve tld us abut yur strengths but what abut yur weaknesses?” It’s a cmmn interview questin. T which a classic humblebrag (谦虚自夸) reply is, “Well. I must admit that I’m a bit f a perfectinist.” After all, what cmpany wuldn’t want t emply smebdy wh seeks perfectin? But it turns ut that there is a prfund difference between high-achievers and perfectinists. In a cruel irny, the perfectinist traits culd actually prevent smene frm achieving their full ptential.
The rts f perfectinism actually lie in a deep desire t feel perfect. Mst ften a perfectinist persnality is frmed in reactin t sme frm f childhd trauma. Fr example, fllwing her parents’ divrce, a yung girl might strive t always be gd, t always be perfect because at sme level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated. S as lng as she is perfect, nthing s terrible wuld happen again.
Given such rigins, it appears that the thinking and emtinal styles assciated with perfectinism are particularly dangerus t mental health. Think f the harshest and merciless perfectinists yu knw. They always, always, always find fault. Their cgnitive (认知) styles include all-r-nthing thinking, where nly perfectin is seen as an acceptable result; fear f failure, where a perfectinist is driven by fear rather than pulled by the prspect f success in their endeavrs; defensiveness in the face f cnstructive criticism. All f these seem t be linked t a wide range f psychlgical prblems including eating disrders, anxiety and depressin, and even suicide.
Changing this mindset is the key t treating the cnditin when it becmes a disrder but it is difficult t achieve. Perfectinists are essentially in an abusive relatinship with themselves. It’s hard enugh t withdraw frm abusive relatinships with thers. Hw much harder is it when yu yurself are the abuser? S perhaps a better answer t the interview questin psed at the start f this article wuld be, “I used t be a perfectinist but nw I’m well n the rad t recvery.”
12. Why des the authr mentin the interview questin in paragraph 1?
A. T prvide an example.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T supprt the argument.D. T attract the readers’ interest.
13. Wh will mst prbably becme a perfectinist?
A. A high- achiever.B. A persn wh always finds fault.
C. An vercnfident man.D. A sn f a vilent alchlic father.
14. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Perfectinism ften has three different types.
B. Perfectinism has a bad effect n physical health.
C. Perfectinism is caused by high persnal standard.
D. Perfectinism is a risk factr fr psychlgical disrders.
15. What des the authr think f perfectinism?
A. It’s hard fr peple t get rid f it.B. It drives peple t achieve success.
C. It’s mre f a strength than a weakness.D. It inevitably leads t mental prblems.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了完美主义的特质实际上可能会阻碍一个人充分发挥自己的潜力，解释了完美主义发生的原因以及对心理造成的危险。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““S, Mr. Albert, yu’ve tld us abut yur strengths but what abut yur weaknesses?” It’s a cmmn interview questin. T which a classic humblebrag (谦虚自夸) reply is, “Well. I must admit that I’m a bit f a perfectinist.” After all, what cmpany wuldn’t want t emply smebdy wh seeks perfectin? But it turns ut that there is a prfund difference between high-achievers and perfectinists. In a cruel irny, the perfectinist traits culd actually prevent smene frm achieving their full ptential.(“那么，艾伯特先生，你已经告诉了我们你的优点，那么你的缺点呢？”这是一个常见的面试问题。一个典型的谦虚自夸的回答是，“嗯。我必须承认我是一个完美主义者。”毕竟，哪家公司不想雇用追求完美的人呢？但事实证明，高成就者和完美主义者之间存在着深刻的差异。具有残酷讽刺意味的是，完美主义的特质实际上可能会阻碍一个人充分发挥自己的潜力)”可知，作者在第一段提到了面试问题是为了引入话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Mst ften a perfectinist persnality is frmed in reactin t sme frm f childhd trauma. Fr example, fllwing her parents’ divrce, a yung girl might strive t always be gd, t always be perfect because at sme level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated. S as lng as she is perfect, nthing s terrible wuld happen again.(大多数情况下，完美主义人格的形成是对某种形式的童年创伤的反应。例如，在父母离婚后，一个年轻女孩可能会努力做个好人，做个完美的人，因为在某种程度上，她相信父母离婚一定是她的错。所以只要她是完美的，那么可怕的事情就不会再发生了)”可推知，暴力酗酒父亲的儿子最有可能成为完美主义者。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Given such rigins, it appears that the thinking and emtinal styles assciated with perfectinism are particularly dangerus t mental health. Think f the harshest and merciless perfectinists yu knw. They always, always, always find fault. Their cgnitive (认知) styles include all-r-nthing thinking, where nly perfectin is seen as an acceptable result; fear f failure, where a perfectinist is driven by fear rather than pulled by the prspect f success in their endeavrs; defensiveness in the face f cnstructive criticism. All f these seem t be linked t a wide range f psychlgical prblems including eating disrders, anxiety and depressin, and even suicide.(考虑到这些原因，似乎与完美主义相关的思维和情感风格对心理健康尤其危险。想想你所知道的最苛刻、最无情的完美主义者。他们总是，总是，总是吹毛求疵。他们的认知风格包括全有或全无的思维，只有完美才被视为可接受的结果；对失败的恐惧，完美主义者是被恐惧所驱使，而不是被成功的前景所牵引;面对建设性批评时的防御。所有这些似乎都与一系列心理问题有关，包括饮食失调、焦虑和抑郁，甚至自杀)”可知，第三段主要讲了完美主义是心理障碍的危险因素。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Changing this mindset is the key t treating the cnditin when it becmes a disrder but it is difficult t achieve. (改变这种心态是治疗这种疾病的关键，但这很难实现)”可推知，作者认为人们很难摆脱完美主义。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tired f traditinal chlrinated (含氯的) pls? Cnsider a salt water pl, a ppular trend in recent years.
A salt water pl is a type f swimming pl that uses a salt chlrine generatr t prduce its wn supply f chlrine. This means instead f manually adding harsh (刺激性的) chemicals t a pl, the generatr changes salt int chlrine and releases it int the water as needed. ___16___ They still cntain levels f chlrine and ther minerals, but the amunt is significantly lw.
What sets salt water pls apart frm their traditinal cunterparts? With traditinal chlrine pls, wners must mnitr and adjust chemical levels regularly t maintain prper balance-t much r t little can cause majr prblems fr swimmers. ___17___ With a salt water system set up in the pl, ne desn’t have t spend as much time testing and adjusting chemical levels. The generatr autmatically prduces enugh chlrine based n the pl’s size. ___18___
Have yu ever been in a traditinal chlrine pl any hme ut with red, irritated (刺痒的) skin r burning eyes? ___19___ Salt water pls, hwever, use a saltwater chlrinatin system that prduces natural chlrine t treat the water, which is kinder t the skin and eyes. Plus, minerals like magnesium and ptassium in salt water pls can benefit the skin.
___20___ Salt water pls require fewer chemical additins and result in lwer chlrine byprduct emissins. Since there’s n need fr chemical strage, there’s less risk f accidents r spills.
A. Yu’ll leave a salt water pl feeling refreshed.
B. Switching t salt water pls is als ec-friendly.
C. This can be quite exhausting and time-cnsuming.
D. It’s n secret that chlrine can be harsh n the bdy.
E. Hwever, salt water pls are nt cmpletely chemical-free.
F. S ne desn’t have t wrry abut the strng smell f chlrine.
G. It’s like having an assistant manage the affairs while yu just enjy yurself!
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了盐水泳池及其相对于传统的含氯泳池的优点。
【16题详解】
根据后文“They still cntain levels f chlrine and ther minerals, but the amunt is significantly lw.(它们仍然含有氯和其他矿物质，但含量很低)”可知，空后一句盐水泳池仍然含有氯和其他矿物质，可知此处需要一个句子表示转折，提供了一个重要的澄清，即盐水泳池并不是完全不含化学物质。故E选项“然而，盐水池并非完全没有化学物质”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“What sets salt water pls apart frm their traditinal cunterparts? With traditinal chlrine pls, wners must mnitr and adjust chemical levels regularly t maintain prper balance-t much r t little can cause majr prblems fr swimmers.(是什么让盐水池与传统的同类水池区别开来？对于传统的含氯泳池，业主必须定期监测和调整化学物质的含量，以保持适当的平衡——过多或过少都会给游泳者带来严重的问题)”可知，空前一句提到传统氯池需要定期监测和调整化学水平，故本句承接上文说明这一做法的利弊。故C选项“这很累人，也很耗时”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“With a salt water system set up in the pl, ne desn’t have t spend as much time testing and adjusting chemical levels. The generatr autmatically prduces enugh chlrine based n the pl’s size.(在游泳池里安装了盐水系统，人们就不必花那么多时间测试和调整化学物质的含量。发生器根据池的大小自动产生足够的氯)”可知，上文提到盐水池系统安装后，人们不必花费同样多的时间测试和调整化学水平，发生器会根据泳池大小自动产生足够的氯，此处需要一个句子来说明盐水池系统的好处。故G选项“这就像让一个助理处理事务，而你只管尽情享受！”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever been in a traditinal chlrine pl any hme ut with red, irritated(刺痒的) skin r burning eyes?( 你是否曾经在传统的氯池中，或者在家里发现皮肤发红、过敏或眼睛灼热？)”可知，空前一句提到在传统氯池中游泳后，人们可能会感到皮肤发红、刺痛或眼睛灼痛，因此可以推断氯对人体有刺激作用。又根据后文“Salt water pls, hwever, use a saltwater chlrinatin system that prduces natural chlrine t treat the water, which is kinder t the skin and eyes. Plus, minerals like magnesium and ptassium in salt water pls can benefit the skin.(然而，盐水池使用的是一种能产生天然氯的盐水氯化系统来处理水，这对皮肤和眼睛更友好。此外，盐水池中的镁和钾等矿物质对皮肤有益)”提到盐水泳池使用的是盐水加氯系统，该系统产生天然氯来消毒水质，这对皮肤和眼睛更为温和，前后形成对比，故D选项“氯对身体有害已经不是什么秘密了”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Salt water pls require fewer chemical additins and result in lwer chlrine byprduct emissins. Since there’s n need fr chemical strage, there’s less risk f accidents r spills.(咸水池需要较少的化学添加剂，导致较少的氯副产品排放。由于不需要化学储存，事故或泄漏的风险就会降低)”可知，本段主要说明了盐水泳池对环境友好，故B选项“改用咸水池也是环保的”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Welcme t the Restaurant f Mistaken Orders. In this Tky eatery, the waiters and waitresses have ne thing ___21___: They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability t think, remember, and behave nrmally. It’s a ___22___ thing fr them t mix things up, bring the wrng dish, misunderstand what a custmer requests r ___23___ the glass f water they were meant t deliver t sme table. Yet, a reprted 99 percent f custmers lve their experiences and are ___24___ by their interactin with the staff.
While Japan is ne f the cuntries that have highest life expectancy in the wrld, accrding t the OECD, the prprtin f its ppulatin that ___25___ diseases like dementia is amng the highest in the wrld. Tw ut f three Japanese peple affected by dementia live at hme and tend t be islated, which ___26___ the cnditin.
Shir Oguni created the Restaurant f Mistaken Orders. He has a (n) ___27___ f making sciety in Japan and elsewhere mre ___28___, tlerant and relaxed abut dementia, as the restaurant’s website explains. Hwever, Oguni has a brader gal: restring ___29___ t his wrkers and giving hack their sense f ____30____ purpse, which is ften taken away frm senirs.
It seems that Oguni is already ____31____ his gals. Nw there’s a similar UK cafe ____32____ by vlunteers with dementia. A similar editin f the Restaurant f Mistaken Orders was intrduced at a Chinese eatery in Japan. The ____33____ here, as the website reveals, is nt just t let emplyees sample the cncept, but als t help ____34____ a sciety where peple can live with peace f mind even if they have ____35____.
21. A. in vainB. n purpseC. in cmmnD. n end
22. A. regularB. sensitiveC. tughD. precius
23. A. deliverB. drinkC. tuchD. smell
24. A. shckedB. cnfusedC. inspiredD. permitted
25. A. suffers frmB. weighs upC. checks utD. lks int
26. A. refreshesB. imprvesC. reflectsD. wrsens
27. A. pathB. aspectC. imageD. visin
28. A. well-behavedB. mildC. traditinalD. pen-minded
29. A. healthB. dignityC. energyD. natinality
30. A. pliticalB. naturalC. scialD. medical
31. A. imaginingB. realizingC. scringD. appreciating
32. A. rentedB. bkedC. staffedD. designed
33. A. intentinB. resurceC. fantasyD. definitin
34. A. prtestB. leaveC. cntrlD. establish
35. A. requestsB. diseasesC. divisinsD. budgets
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了日本一家名为“误单餐厅”的餐馆，其服务员均为痴呆症患者，该餐厅的创始人Shir Oguni希望提高社会对痴呆症的包容性，恢复员工尊严和社会目标感，这一理念也被其他餐饮经营者采用，旨在建立一个对疾病更为包容的社会。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在东京的这家餐馆里，男女服务员有一个共同点：他们都患有痴呆症，这是一种影响思考、记忆和正常行为能力的精神疾病。A. in vain徒劳；B. n purpse故意；C. in cmmn共同的；D. n end连续。根据下文“They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability t think, remember, and behave nrmally.”可知，这些服务员都患有痴呆症，有一个共同点，短语have… in cmmn意为“有共同之处”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们经常会把东西弄混，端错菜，误解顾客的要求，或者把本该端到某桌的水喝了。A. regular经常的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. tugh坚韧的；D. precius珍贵的。根据上文“They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability t think, remember, and behave nrmally.”可知，这些服务员都患有痴呆症，他们的思考、记忆和正常行为能力受到影响，因此发生这些错误是经常的事情。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常会把东西弄混，端错菜，误解顾客的要求，或者把本该端到某桌的水喝了。A. deliver递送；B. drink喝；C. tuch触摸；D. smell闻。根据上文“They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability t think, remember, and behave nrmally.”可知，这些服务员都患有痴呆症，他们的思考、记忆和正常行为能力受到影响，再结合下文“the glass f water they were meant t deliver t sme table”可推知，他们可能会把本该端到某桌的水喝了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，据报道，99%的顾客喜欢他们的体验，并被他们与员工的互动所鼓舞。A. shcked使震惊；B. cnfused使困惑；C. inspired鼓舞；D. permitted允许。根据上文“Yet, a reprted 99 percent f custmers lve their experiences”可知，此处有转折，虽然这是一家会误单的餐厅，但是绝大部分顾客的体验是正向的，因此是被他们与员工的互动所鼓舞。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据经合组织的数据，虽然日本是世界上预期寿命最长的国家之一，但其患痴呆症等疾病的人口比例是世界上最高的。A. suffers frm患有；B. weighs up权衡；C. checks ut结账；D. lks int调查。根据上文“the prprtin f its ppulatin that”和下文“diseases like dementia is amng the highest in the wrld”可推知，此处是介绍日本的患痴呆症等疾病的人口比例。故选A。
26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在日本，每3名痴呆症患者中就有2人住在家里，而且往往与世隔绝，这让痴呆症病情恶化。A. refreshes刷新；B. imprves改善；C. reflects反映；D. wrsens使恶化。根据上文“Tw ut f three Japanese peple affected by dementia live at hme and tend t be islated”可知，住在家里，而且与世隔绝的情况会让痴呆症患者的情况恶化。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如餐厅网站上解释的那样，他的愿景是让日本和其他地方的社会对痴呆症更加开放、宽容和放松。A. path路径；B. aspect方面；C. image形象；D. visin愿景。根据下文“Oguni has a brader gal”可推知，此处是介绍餐厅创建者Shir Oguni的基本愿景。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如餐厅网站上解释的那样，他的愿景是让日本和其他地方的社会对痴呆症更加开放、宽容和放松。A. well-behaved行为良好的；B. mild温和的；C. traditinal传统的；D. pen-minded思想开放的。根据上文提到的这家餐厅的服务员都患有痴呆症，以及下文“tlerant and relaxed abut dementia”可推知，餐厅创建者Shir Oguni是希望发生积极的转变，让让日本和其他地方的社会对痴呆症更加开放、宽容和放松。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Oguni有一个更广泛的目标：恢复他的员工的尊严，并赋予他们社会目标感，这往往是老年人所没有的。A. health健康；B. dignity尊严；C. energy能量；D. natinality国籍。根据上文“They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability t think, remember, and behave nrmally.”可知，痴呆症患者的思考、记忆和正常行为能力受到影响，因此尊严也会受到影响，这个更广泛的目标则是恢复他的员工的尊严。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Oguni有一个更广泛的目标：恢复他的员工的尊严，并赋予他们社会目标感，这往往是老年人所没有的。A. plitical政治的；B. natural自然的；C. scial社会的；D. medical医学的。根据上文提到的这家餐厅雇佣患有痴呆症的服务员，以及“their interactin with the staff”可推知，餐厅为这些员工提供了与顾客互动的机会，赋予了他们社会目标感。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看来Oguni已经实现了他的目标。A. imagining想象；B. realizing实现；C. scring得分；D. appreciating欣赏。根据下文“Nw there’s a similar UK cafe ___12___ by vlunteers with dementia. A similar editin f the Restaurant f Mistaken Orders was intrduced at a Chinese eatery in Japan.”可知，英国也有一家类似的咖啡馆，日本的一家中餐馆也推行类似的模式，因此看来Oguni已经实现了他的目标。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，英国也有一家类似的咖啡馆，雇佣的都是痴呆症志愿者。A. rented租用；B. bked预订；C. staffed雇佣；D. designed设计。根据上文“there’s a similar UK cafe”可知，英国这家咖啡馆与Shir Oguni的餐厅类似，因此是雇佣痴呆症患者作为员工。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如该网站所示，此举意图不仅是让员工体验这一理念，而且是为了帮助建立一个人们即使患有疾病也能安心生活的社会。A. intentin意图；B. resurce资源；C. fantasy幻想；D. definitin定义。根据下文“is nt just t let emplyees sample the cncept, but als t help”可推知，此处是介绍此举的意图。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如该网站所示，此举的意图不仅是让员工体验这一理念，而且是为了帮助建立一个人们即使患有疾病也能安心生活的社会。A. prtest抗议；B. leave离开；C. cntrl控制；D. establish建立。根据上文“A similar editin f the Restaurant f Mistaken Orders was intrduced at a Chinese eatery in Japan.”可知，日本的一家中餐馆也推行类似的模式，因此是为了建立这样一个友好的社会。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如该网站所示，此举的意图不仅是让员工体验这一理念，而且是为了帮助建立一个人们即使患有疾病也能安心生活的社会。A. requests请求；B. diseases疾病；C. divisins部门；D. budgets预算。根据上文提到的这些饮食场所都雇佣痴呆症患者作为员工可知，此处指的是一个人们即使患有疾病也能安心生活的社会。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If New Year’s Eve had an fficial sng, it wuld be Auld Lang Syne. Every year, just after the clck strikes midnight, many peple arund the wrld will sing this belved sng. Why is Auld Lang Syne a New Year’s traditin? Frm its beginning as an 18th-century Scttish pem ____36____ its ppularity tday, Auld Lang Syne always____37____（carry）the spirit f the hliday.
The sng is actually a pem written by Rbert Burns in 1788. Traditinally ____38____（cnsider）Sctland’s natinal pet, Burns raised the cuntry’s natinal awareness by writing it in the dying-ut Scts language. In English, “auld lang syne” ____39____ （rugh）means “times lng past”. The sng tells f ld friends meeting after time apart.
Althugh Burns’ versin is the nly ne we knw tday, there were als sme earlier ____40____（versin）f the pem, ____41____ （include）Allan Ramsay’s frm 1724. Burns’ versin ____42____ (inspire) by an ld man’s singing.
Burns was nt satisfied with his versin f the pem’s ____43____（rigin）tune and dismissed it. S between 1799 and 1801, Gerge Thmsn cmpsed ____44____ different tune fr the sng. It’s the ne we sing tday.
With its emphasis n friendship and parting, Auld Lang Syne expresses the spirit f New Year’s Eve, _____45_____ is saying gdbye t ne year s that anther can begin.
【答案】36. t 37. carries
38. cnsidered
39. rughly
40. versins
41. including
42. was inspired
43 riginal
44. a 45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了这首承载着节日精神的歌曲《友谊地久天长》的历史由来。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：从最初作为18世纪的一首苏格兰诗歌开始，到今天广为流传，《友谊地久天长》这首歌始终承载着节日的精神。frm…t…为固定短语，意为“从…到…”。故填t。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：从最初作为18世纪的一首苏格兰诗歌开始，到今天广为流传，《友谊地久天长》这首歌始终承载着节日的精神。根据整段的时态及时间标志词always，可知时态为一般现在时；再根据主语为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填carries。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，Burns被认为是苏格兰的民族诗人，他用即将消亡的苏格兰语写作这首诗歌，提高了苏格兰人民的民族意识。分析句子可知，raised为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，cnsider和逻辑主语Burns之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填cnsidered。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：在英语中，“auld lang syne”大致意思是“很久以前的时光”。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词means，需用副词形式。故填rughly。
【40题详解】
考查可数名词复数形式。句意：虽然Burns的版本是我们今天所知的唯一版本，但也有一些更早的版本，包括1724年Allan Ramsay的版本。根据句中“were”和“sme”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式。故填versins。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然Burns的版本是我们今天所知的唯一版本，但也有一些更早的版本，包括1724年Allan Ramsay的版本。根据后文“1724年Allan Ramsay的版本”这一名词可知，此空需填一个介词。故填including。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：Burns版本的灵感来自一位老人的歌声。分析句子成分，可知此句缺少一个谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数形式；又根据by可知，这里表被动。综上，此空需填一般过去时的被动语态。故填was inspired。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Burns不满意他创作的这首诗的原调，就把它摒弃了。根据后文的tune可知，此空应填形容词修饰名词作定语。故填riginal。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：所以在1799年到1801年之间，Gerge Thmsn为这首歌创作了一个不同的曲调。tune为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：《友谊地久天长》强调友谊和离别，表达了除夕夜的精神，即告别过去的一年，迎接新的一年。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词代指物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你和你校交换生Jim准备联合参加学校组织的校园文创设计大赛(Campus Cultural and Creative Design Cmpetitin), 请给Jim发邮件，内容包括：
1. 分享你的创意;
2. 询问Jim的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw is it ging? I’ve just had a “light bulb” mment fr ur entry in the upcming Campus Cultural and Creative Design Cmpetitin, and I can’t wait t share it with yu t get yur thughts.
Hw abut creating a series f bkmarks? On ne side, we’ll have ur schl mtt, and n the flip side, breathtaking illustratins shwcase ur campus thrughut the fur seasns. Each bkmark will capture a special mment r scene that perfectly reflects the essence f that particular seasn. I really think this idea nt nly nails the cmpetitin theme but als ffers a practical yet visually stunning prduct that truly represents the spirit f ur schl.
What d yu think? Wuld lve t hear yur thughts and any suggestins yu might have!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jim发邮件，介绍你参加校园文创设计大赛的创意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
……怎样：hw abut→what abut
建议：suggestin→advice
本质：essence→nature
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wuld lve t hear yur thughts and any suggestins yu might have!
拓展句：If yu have any better thughts r suggestins, dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Each bkmark will capture a special mment r scene that perfectly reflects the essence f that particular seasn. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] I really think this idea nt nly nails the cmpetitin theme but als ffers a practical yet visually stunning prduct that truly represents the spirit f ur schl. (运用了nt nly…but als…句型)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sat dwn at ne f the break rm tables t eat my lunch and made my usual call t my father. “Hi, beautiful!” He answered the phne as he always did — with a cmpliment.
“Hi, Dad! Hw is yur day ging?” I inquired.
“Just anther day at the shp. Brake jb and il change nw. Hw abut yu?”
“Same, just anther day,” I replied.
“Oh, I gt yu a present frm wrk tday!” he exclaimed, with great enthusiasm in his vice. “I just knw yu will lve it.”
“Lve yu, t, Dad. Excited t see my gift sn!” I exclaimed befre we hung up.
When I gt hme, my dad was as giddy (激动不已的) as he culd be abut the gift he had gtten me frm wrk. I was excited yet curius at the same time; after all, my dad was a mechanic. What kind f gift wuld he have gtten fr me frm ne f his tl vendrs?
He had me cver my eyes, and when I pened them, he handed me a black, square bag. I unzipped it and did nt understand what was inside. “Uh, what is it?” “It’s a jumper bx!” he exclaimed. “Yu charge it, and then yu can keep it in yur car. If yur battery ever dies, yu dn’t need jumper cables and anther car t start yurs. This will jump yur battery fr yu, all by itself!” He was tggling (切换) and maneuvering (转动) the device arund, explaining t me hw it wrked, just like a child shwing me a new ty at Christmas. “It’s already all charged up. I charged it at wrk tday. Cme utside, and I will shw yu hw it wrks!” Just then, my telephne rang. “I’ll be right ut, Dad!” I ran away t answer the phne. It was my mther.
“Hi, Mm. Hw are yu?” I answered. I tld her that I wuld call her back because I needed t learn abut my gift. “A gift? Hw sweet. What did yur dad get fr yu?” “It’s a jumper bx that will start my car battery if it ever dies withut needing jumper cables and anther car,” I explained.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Yu dn’t sund t excited abut it.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mm surprised me with her wisdm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
“Yu dn’t sund t excited abut it.” “Well, I dn’t really get it. I mean, I appreciate his gesture and excitement, but it’s just a car thing,” I respnded. “Well, were yu hping fr flwers? Or a necklace?” “N, yu knw I am nt int all that.” “He is excited because this is his way f taking care f yu,” said my mther. “This is a gift t give him a little peace f mind in making sure yu are safe when he can’t be with yu.”
My mm surprised me with her wisdm. “Yu knw, I never lked at it like that. Thanks, Mm. I will call back later. Lve yu!” “Yu are welcme. Lve yu, t!” My mm’s wrds sank in as I hung up the phne and went t jin my dad. He started shwing me hw t use the battery pack and all I culd d was smile and gaze at him. When the demnstratin was ver, I gave him the biggest hug. “I lve yu, Dad. Thank yu s much. This is the best gift ever!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了女儿收到父亲送的一份特别礼物——汽车应急启动器，并通过母亲的智慧重新认识这份礼物的意义的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“你听起来不是很兴奋啊。”可知，第一段可以描写女儿对父亲送的礼物感到困惑和不解，以及母亲对女儿态度的理解和开导。
②由第二段首句内容“我的妈妈用她的智慧让我感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可以描写女儿在母亲的启发下重新认识到父亲的用心，表达对父亲的感激之情，并与父亲分享这一感悟。
2.续写线索：收到礼物——感到困惑——母亲开导——重新认识——表达感激——父女情深。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答：respnd/reply
②照顾：take care f/lk after
③凝视：gaze at/stare at
情绪类
①激动的：excited/thrilled
②希望得到：hpe fr/wish fr
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is a gift t give him a little peace f mind in making sure yu are safe when he can’t be with yu.(make sure后运用了省略that的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】My mm’s wrds sank in as I hung up the phne and went t jin my dad.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)