四川省泸州市龙马潭区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

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这是一份四川省泸州市龙马潭区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。
1.答卷前考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟，考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
一、听力选择题
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman call the man?
A. T rder dinner.B. T express thanks.C. T ask fr her rdered fd.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, rm service. Can I help yu?
W: I rdered dinner abut frty minutes ag. It hasn’t been sent yet.
M: I’m srry fr being late madam. Culd yu hld the line please? I’ll check yur rder.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably d this weekend?
A. Sht a mvie.B. Order sme fd.C. Buy a refrigeratr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We need a new refrigeratr. This ne hardly hlds enugh fd fr a week.
M: In that case, we’ll g t twn this weekend instead f the mvie.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is David?
A. In the fruit stre.B. At hme.C. In a grcery stre.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, I’m in the fruit stre arund the crner and it’s raining hard. Can yu bring me an umbrella?
M: Srry, Lucy, I’m nt at hme. I’m buying drinks in a grcery stre.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the lift.B. In the emergency rm.C. At the crssrad.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why did we stp all f a sudden? What d yu think is wrng? And why are all the buttns flashing?
W: I dn’t knw and I hate small spaces. I’m ging t push the emergency buttn.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman lking fr?
A. Her mbile phne.B. Her keys.C. Her purse.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What shuld I d nw?
M: Think carefully. Yu must have left them smewhere.
W: But I have t get them nw. I need them t pen the dr when I get hme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many peple will see the perfrmance?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.
7. When des the man plan t see the perfrmance?
A. On Octber 1st.B. On Octber 21st.C. On Octber 25th.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like t bk a few seats fr Hamlet please. Have yu gt any seats dwnstairs?
W: Yes, we have.
M: Hw much are they?
W: Three dllars and seventy five cents each.
M: Are there any seats fr tw dllars fifty?
W: Yes, there are. Upstairs. Hw many?
M: Fur, please.
W: Fr which night?
M: What abut this Saturday Octber twenty first?
W: I can give yu fur seats in rw eight.
M: Hw lng will the perfrmance last?
W: Tw and a half hurs.
M: Thank yu
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw many peple are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
9. When d the whle family walk the dg?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
10. What des Peter d at hme?
A. D the laundry.B. Ck fd.C. Sweep the flr.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【详解】W: Peter, d yu live in the red huse at the end f the rad?
M: Yes. I live in that huse with my parents and my sister. We als have a dg.
W: D yu take yur dg fr a walk every day?
M: N, my father takes the dg fr a walk n Sunday and I take the dg fr a walk n Friday. My mm and my sister walk him n the ther wrkdays.
W: Wh walks the dg n Saturday?
M: On Saturday, we all g t the park and the dg cmes with us.
W: D yu help with the husewrk?
M: Yes. My mm and my sister d the laundry. My father des the cking and I sweep the flr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw will the wman g t the airprt?
A. By taxi.B. By airprt bus.C. In her brther’s car.
12. Where is the wman staying in Lndn?
A. At Betty’s.B. At a htel.C. At a cllege.
13. Wh is Thmas?
A. Je’s friend.
B. The wman’s byfriend.
C. The man’s teammate at cllege.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw are yu ging t the airprt, by car, by taxi r by airprt bus?
W: My brther Je is driving me t the airprt t see me ff.
M: Where are yu staying in Lndn? I hear that the htels there are very expensive.
W: I’m ging t stay with ne f my friends Betty Nelsn. We were clse friends when we were at cllege.
M: Betty Nelsn? Is her brther named Thmas Nelsn?
W: Yes, he was a wnderful ftball player at university.
M: I knw them. Small wrld, isn’t it? I was in the same ftball team with Thmas at university. Please d give them my regards.
W: Of curse I will.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Wh wrks in the pwer cmpany?
A The girl’s father.B. The girl’s classmate.C. The man’s classmate.
15. Hw will the girl g t the pwer cmpany?
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. On ft.
16. What is the girl ging t d first?
A. Visit the manager.B. Get ready fr a picnic.C. Chat with the wrkers.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, dad, is yur classmates still wrking in the pwer cmpany?
M: Yes, he is nw the manager. Why d yu ask?
W: Oh, there is a summer vacatin practice prject f us students. Can yu help me ut? Besides, several f ur classmates plan t have a picnic this mrning.
M: Okay yu can cme t the pwer cmpany fr the practice after that. I can drive yu there r yu can take a taxi.
W: There is n need t d s. I can walk there.
M: Shall I telephne my classmate t tell him that yu will visit him?
W: I’m nt really a visitr. I plan t cmmunicate with the wrkers and learn abut their cmpany culture.
M: That will be a really gd practice experience and yu can learn much frm it.
W: I can’t agree with yu mre.
M: Nw yu have t prepare fr the cming picnic. Enjy yur time.
W: Thank yu, dad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What are the speakers ding nw?
A Having a meeting.B. Delivering a lecture.C. Having a talk shw.
18. What is Andrew Miller?
A. A prfessinal ck.B. A fd scientist.C. A famus hst.
19. What is ne f the biggest changes in eating habits?
A. Peple are mre likely t eat ut.
B. Peple prefer t ck mre ften.
C. Peple have healthier eating habits.
20. Hw d changes in habits affect peple nw?
A. Peple eat less fast fd.
B. Peple drink mre sda.
C. Peple hardly drink milk.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, tday we’re ging t talk abut ne f my favrite tpics: fd. It’s smething we can’t live withut, yet we might take it fr granted in sme ways. Our guest tday is Andrew Miller, a fd scientist wh’s dne a lt f research in this area. Welcme, Mr Miller.
W: Thanks fr having me.
W: S what’s ne f the biggest changes in eating habits that yu fund?
M: Well, I’d say that the biggest change is the amunt f eating ut nwadays.
W: I’d never really think f it. But f curse, thinking f my parents and hw ften they were likely t eat ut, cmpared t me in my life, well, it’s a lt different.
M: Exactly. And then kids nwadays eat ut even mre ften. Teenagers are eating a lt mre fast fd than we used t. Nw think f sme f the effects f this change in habits.
W: I guess it prbably isn’t all that healthy.
M: Nt really. Fr example, there’s sda and sft drinks instead f milk. Twenty r twenty-five years ag, peple especially kids drank a lt mre milk. Nwadays they drink abut twice as much sda as they used t and a lt less milk.
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Have yu ever faced a time when things lked dark and yu had n hpe at all?Yes, I have. But the ___21___ has influenced me.
Tw years ag, I was tld I had a serius ___22___ which was difficult t deal with. My bdy ached all the time and I thught I didn’t have much ___23___ t live. I was very afraid and I felt s ___24___ and sad. Then ne day, I had t g thrugh a tw-hur medical treatment (治疗). The dctr wanted me t relax, ___25___ he had me listen t sme music, and ne f the ___26___ was “Happy”. The sng made me feel s ___27___ better that frm then n I ___28___ t listen t music all the time. Jhn A. Lgan said, “Music is the ___29___ f the mind.” And it’s true. Music helped me recver (恢复).
Music gave me happiness. When I listened t music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and ____30____ me relief (解脱). It was the rck that made me becme ____31____ and t get thrugh thse hard times.____32____, music gave me hpe and a sense f satisfactin. It became my best friend. It spke wrds f encuragement t the deepest part f my heart.
I hpe ____33____ f yu have t g thrugh the same kind f pain that I did. At the same time we all ____34____ all kinds f perids when we feel sad r alne. During thse times, music can help ____35____ in the same way that it helped me. I hpe all f yu will begin t treasure music and make it a part f yur life.
21. A. friendB. sngC. musicD. dctr
22. A. accidentB. diseaseC. cldD. truble
23. A. lngerB. mreC. betterD. wrse
24. A. angryB. alneC. lnelyD. bred
25. A. andB. butC. sD. r
26. A. sngsB. dctrsC. bksD. friends
27. A. manyB. a littleC. muchD. a few
28. A. refusedB. beganC. expectedD. hped
29. A. medicineB. knwledgeC. inspiratinD. idea
30. A. tkB. caughtC. shwedD. brught
31. A. braveB. happyC. strngD. hard
32. A. HweverB. BesidesC. LuckilyD. Actually
33. A. n neB. nneC. smeD. mst
34. A. g alngB. g thrughC. take inD. cme ver
35. A. usB. himC. herD. yu
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在患有严重疾病，在无助悲伤的时候，音乐给了她快乐和力量。音乐陪她度过了艰难黑暗的时光。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是音乐影响了我。A. friend朋友；B. sng歌曲；C. music音乐；D. dctr医生。根据下文“he had me listen t sme music”和“Music helped me recver (恢复).”可知，音乐影响了作者。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我被告知我患有严重的疾病，很难处理。A. accident意外事故；B. disease疾病；C. cld寒冷；D. truble麻烦。根据下文“My bdy ached all the time”和“I had t g thrugh a tw-hur medical treatment (治疗).”可知，作者患有严重的疾病。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的身体一直疼痛，我想我活不了多久了。A. lnger更长的；B. mre更多的；C. better更好的；D. wrse更差的。根据上文“Tw years ag, I was tld I had a serius ___2___ which was difficult t deal with.”可知，作者患有严重疾病，觉得自己活不了多久了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常害怕，感到孤独和悲伤。A. angry生气的；B. alne独自的；C. lnely孤独的；D. bred无聊的。根据下文“all kinds f perids when we feel sad r alne.”可知，此处是信息词alne的词汇复现。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：医生想让我放松一下，所以他让我听了一些音乐，其中一首是《Happy》。A. and和；B. but但是；C. s所以；D. r或者。上文提到“医生想让我放松一下”，下文提到“他让我听了一些音乐”，上下文之间是因果关系。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sngs歌曲；B. dctrs医生；C. bks书；D. friends朋友。根据下文“The sng made me feel”可知，此处表示歌曲。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查固定搭配和副词词义辨析。句意：这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起，我开始一直听音乐。A. many大量；B. a little一点；C. much大量，十分；D. a few几个。根据下文“Music helped me recver (恢复).”可知，这首歌让作者感觉好多了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒绝；B. began开始；C. expected期望；D. hped希望。根据“listen t music all the time”可知，因为作者听了音乐以后感觉好多了，所以开始一直听音乐。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐是心灵的良药。A. medicine医学，药品；B. knwledge知识；C. inspiratin灵感；D. idea主意。根据“Music helped me recver (恢复).”可知，音乐是心灵的良药。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐给了我力量，给了我解脱。A. tk拿走；B. caught抓住；C. shwed展示；D. brught带来。根据“Music gave me strength”可知，此处指音乐给作者带来了解脱。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是摇滚音乐让我变得坚强，让我度过了那些艰难的时光。A. brave勇敢的；B. happy快乐的；C. strng坚强的；D. hard艰难的。根据“t get thrugh thse hard times”可知，音乐使作者变得坚强。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。A. Hwever然而；B. Besides此外；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Actually事实上。根据上文“Music gave me strength and ___10___ me relief (解脱). It was the rck that made me becme ___11___ and t get thrugh thse hard times”和下文“music gave me hpe and a sense f satisfactin.”可知，上下文都在讲音乐带来的好处，因此是并列关系。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我希望你们中没有人会经历我曾经经历过的痛苦。A. n ne没有人；B. nne没有一个，毫无；C. sme一些；D. mst大多数人。根据“have t g thrugh the same kind f pain that I did.”可知，作者希望没有人会经历自己经历的那些痛苦。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，我们都会经历各种各样的时期，当我们感到悲伤或孤独。A. g alng沿着……一直走，前进；B. g thrugh经历；C. take in吸收；D. cme ver顺便来访。根据“all kinds f perids when we feel sad r alne.”可知，此处表示我们都会经历各种各样的时期。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：在那些时候，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。A. us我们；B. him他；C. her她；D. yu你，你们。根据下文“I hpe all f yu will begin t treasure music and make it a part f yur life”可知，此处用yu。故选D。
第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Take a walk dwn the street f any city and yu are sure t pass signs fr KFC, McDnald's, and Pizza Hut. In 2010, there are fast fd restaurants in ver 650 cities thrughut China. Last year, the fast fd industry in China grew 13%, cmpared t just 2.9%in the USA. This year, there were ver 560 Pizza Huts, 1,200 McDnald's, and 3,000 KFCs thrughut the cuntry.
Why is fast fd s ppular in China? The peple behind KFC, McDnald's, and ther cmpanies realized the need fr adaptatin. Yu can find items in Chinese KFCs that yu cannt find in the West. That is because they nt nly realize that Chinese palates (味觉) are different, but als willingly spend the time and mney t create new fd specifically fr thse palates. This lcalizatin f an internatinal brand makes fast fd eaters in China feel as if they are part f a larger cmmunity, yet can enjy their reginal tastes.
Curisity als played heavily int the ppularizatin f fast fd restaurants in China. There's n better way t get peple t enter yur restaurant than t have smething different that everyne is curius t try. There is als a general idea that things frm the West are better, r if smething is gd enugh fr western peple, it is gd enugh fr Chinese peple. This culd als have encuraged Chinese peple, especially the yung, t frequently g t fast fd restaurants.
Peple are willing t spend a bit mre n these fast fd because f the general cncern fr fd safety that seems t be becming mre and mre imprtant t mst Chinese peple. While there are still cuntless fd shps n the radside that have n gvernment cntrl ver safety standards, there are many peple wh demand higher health standards. These freign fast fd restaurants that fllw western standards f fd safety attract this crwd. Until they stp prviding what the Chinese peple bviusly want, they will cntinue t remain ppular.
36. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The intrductin t fast fd.B. The ppularity f fast fd in China.
C. The develpment f fast fd industry.D. The reasns fr the ppularity f fast fd.
37. Hw d freign fast fd restaurants make their fd ppular in China?
A. By changing their wn brands.B. By reducing the cst f fast fd.
C. By making new fd fit fr Chinese palates.D. By pening restaurants in large cmmunities.
38. Why are Chinese willing t enter western fast fd restaurants?
A. Eating fast fd is a fashin.B. Western fast fd is cheaper.
C. Western fd is mre delicius.D. They think western fast fd is safer.
39. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A travel bk.C. A sprts magazine.D. A strybk.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文说明了近年快餐业在中国迅速发展的原因。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其是最后两句“Last year, the fast fd industry in China grew 13%, cmpared t just 2.9%in the USA. This year, there were ver 560 Pizza Huts, 1,200 McDnald's, and 3,000 KFCs thrughut the cuntry. (去年，中国的快餐业增长了13%，而美国只有2.9%。今年，全国有560多家比萨饼店、1200家麦当劳和3000家肯德基)”可知，中国的快餐业仅仅去年就增长了13%，今年，全国有560多家比萨饼店、1200家麦当劳和3000家肯德基，这些数字表明中国的快餐业非常流行。因此，第一段主要讲的是B项“The ppularity f fast fd in China.(快餐在中国的流行)”符合题意，故选B项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Why is fast fd s ppular in China? The peple behind KFC, McDnald's, and ther cmpanies realized the need fr adaptatin.Yu can find items in Chinese KFCs that yu cannt find in the West. That is because they nt nly realize that Chinese palates are different, but als willingly spend the time and mney t create new fd specifically fr thse palates. (为什么快餐在中国如此受欢迎? 肯德基、麦当劳和其他公司背后的人意识到了适应的必要性。你可以在中国的肯德基找到在西方找不到的东西。这是因为他们不仅意识到中国人口味是不同的，但也愿意花时间和金钱，创造新的食物，特别是那些口味)”可知，
外国快餐店意识到了适应中国人口味的必要性，也愿意花时间和金钱创造新食物迎合中国人的口味。因此，外国快餐店使其食品在中国流行的方式是通过制作适合中国人口味的新食物。故选C项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“While there are still cuntless fd shps n the radside that have n gvernment cntrl ver safety standards, there are many peple wh demand higher health standards. These freign fast fd restaurants that fllw western standards f fd safety attract this crwd. (尽管路边仍有无数食品店没有政府对安全标准的控制，但仍有许多人要求更高的健康标准。这些遵循西方食品安全标准的外国快餐店吸引了这群人)”可知，许多人认为路边许多食品店不够安全卫生，而遵循西方食品安全标准的外国快餐店吸引了他们，他们认为西式快餐更安全。因此，中国人愿意进入西式快餐店的原因是他们认为西式快餐更安全。故选D项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“In 2010, there are fast fd restaurants in ver 650 cities thrughut China. Last year, the fast fd industry in China grew 13%, cmpared t just 2.9%in the USA. This year, there were ver 560 Pizza Huts, 1,200 McDnald's, and 3,000 KFCs thrughut the cuntry. (2010年，中国650多个城市都有快餐店。去年，中国的快餐业增长了13%，而美国只有2.9%。今年，全国有560多家比萨饼店、1200家麦当劳和3000家肯德基)”可知，本文用详尽的数据表明中国快餐业发展迅速，陈述了外国快餐店在中国受到欢迎的原因，很可能来自新闻报道。故选A项。
B
In the US, trnades (龙卷风) are respnsible fr 80 deaths and mre than 1,500 injuries each year. Althugh they happen quite frequently, trnades are difficult t predict. Why? Trnades develp frm strms, but nly sme strms are likely t becme trnades. Scientists dn’t knw where and when a strm will tuch the grund and turn int a trnad. Tday, the warning time fr a trnad is usually just 13 minutes.
Time Samaras is a strm chaser. His jb is t find trnades and fllw them. When he gets clse t a trnad, he puts a special tl called a turtle prbe n the grund. This tl measures things like a trnad’s temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. With this infrmatin, Samaras can learn what causes trnades t develp. If meterlgists (气象学家) understand this, they can warn peple abut trnades sner and save lives.
Hw des Samaras hunt trnades? It’s nt easy. First, he has t find ne. Trnades are t small t see using weather satellites. S Samaras can’t rely n these tls t find a trnad. Instead, he waits fr trnades t develp. Every May and June, Samaras drives abut 40,000 kilmeters acrss an area knwn as Trnad Alley, lking and hping t spt a trnad.
Once Samaras sees a trnad, the chase begins. But a trnad is hard t fllw. Sme trnades change directin several times — fr example, mving east and then west and then east again. When Samaras finally gets near a trnad, he puts the turtle prbe n the grund. Being this clse t a trnad is terrifying. Debris (碎片) is flying in the air. Then wind is blwing at high speed. He must get away quickly.
The wrk is risky, even fr a skilled chaser like Samaras. But danger wn’t stp his hunt fr the perfect strm.
40. What d we knw abut trnades?
A. They can be predicted by satellites.B. They usually cme dwn in winter.
C. The warning time fr them is very shrt.D. They ften develp int strms.
41. A turtle prbe is used t ________．
A. predict trnadesB. cllect infrmatin abut trnades
C. chase trnadesD. decrease the pwer f trnades
42. The third paragraph is mainly abut ________．
A. hw trnades develpB. hw the turtle prbe wrks
C. hw pwerful Trnad Alley isD. hw Samaras chases a trnad
43. Accrding t the text, the jb f a trnad chaser is ________．
A. difficult and dangerusB. stressful and trublesme
C. mysterius and interestingD. exciting and ppular
【答案】40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙卷风的一些相关知识以及Time Samaras如何追踪龙卷风的。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Scientists dn’t knw where and when a strm will tuch the grund and turn int a trnad. Tday, the warning time fr a trnad is usually just 13 minutes. (科学家们不知道风暴会在何时何地触地变成龙卷风。今天，龙卷风的预警时间通常只有13分钟)”可知，科学家不知道何时何地风暴会变成龙卷风，当前龙卷风的预警时间只有13分钟。由此可知，龙卷风预警时间很短。故选C项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This tl measures things like a trnad’s temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. With this infrmatin, Samaras can learn what causes trnades t develp.(这个工具可以测量龙卷风的温度、湿度和风速。有了这些信息，Samaras就能了解龙卷风形成的原因)”可知，该工具可以测量龙卷风的湿度、温度和风速。由此可知，turtle prbe是测量龙卷风相关数据的工具。故选B项。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Hw des Samaras hunt trnades?(Samaras是如何捕捉龙卷风的？)”以及下文中对该问题的解答可知，本段主要介绍的是Samaras如何追踪龙卷风的。故选D项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But a trnad is hard t fllw. Sme trnades change directin several times — fr example, mving east and then west and then east again.(但是龙卷风很难追踪。有些龙卷风会多次改变方向——例如，先向东移动，然后向西移动，然后再向东移动)”可知，龙卷风很难追踪，结合尾段中的“The wrk is risky, even fr a skilled chaser like Samaras.(这项工作很危险，即使对萨马拉斯这样熟练的追捕者来说也是如此)”可知，追踪龙卷风的工作很危险。由此推知，这项工作是困难且危险的。故选A项。
C
Duling
Cst: Free
This language learning app ffers curses in Spanish, French, Italian, German and Prtuguese. And it’s nt all abut reading and writing—it uses the phne’s micrphne t test users' prnunciatin skills as well.
Lumsity
Cst: Free trial; $14 per mnth.
Lumsity aims t imprve users' thinking abilities by using simple games and tests that adapt t users' cgnitive (认知的) levels t imprve their memry and attentin. The cmpany says n tw users will have the same experience. Mre than 18 millin peple have dwnladed it.
Daily art
Cst: Free.
Each day the app presents a different-classic painting frm stried artists such as Vincent Van Ggh and Mnet. Even if yu have knwn the wrk, yu may nt knw all the fascinating details the app serves up n the back stry f the art.
Vcabulary. cm
Cst: $ 2.99 per mnth.
Never again get embarrassed using the wrng wrd at a dinner party with this app. It has mre than 120,000 questins that can help yu learn ver 12, 000 wrds. Users can even battle their friends t see wh the biggest wrd master is.
Tday's dcuments
Cst: Free.
The U. S. Natinal, Archives manages this educatinal app, which serves up a histrical dcument r pht each day f the year. Past dcuments include everything frm a letter by Wdrw Wilsn creating Mther's Day t a pht f Gerald Frd as a baby.
44. What can we knw abut the app “Lumsity”?
A. It prvides the same text.B. It can slve mental prblems.
C. It is very ppular.D. It's ttally free.
45. Hw much shuld yu pay per year fr using the app t learn wrds?
A. $ 2.99.B. $14.C. $ 35. 88.D. $168.
46. Which wuld yu dwnlad if yu'd like t knw mre abut the past?
A. Tday's dcuments.B. Vcabulary.cm.C. Duling.D. Daily art.
【答案】44. C 45. C 46. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了几种帮助学习的应用程序。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据Lumsity部分的Mre than 18 millin peple have dwnladed it.（超过1800万人已经下载了这个app）可推知，这个app非常受欢迎。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。学习单词的话，要选择Vcabulary. cm，根据Vcabulary. cm部分的Cst: $ 2.99 per mnth.可知，一年的费用为$ 2.99*12= $ 35.88。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tday's dcuments部分的The U. S. Natinal, Archives manages this educatinal app, which serves up a histrical dcument r pht each day f the year.可知，如果你想了解过去，那么你可以使用Tday's dcuments。故选A。
D
Any freigner wh has tried t learn Chinese can tell hw hard it is t master the tnes required t speak and understand. And anyne wh has tried t learn t play the vilin r ther instruments can reprt similar challenges.
Nw researchers have fund that peple with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the nline editin f Nature Neurscience，researchers frm Nrthwestern University say that bth skills draw n the same parts f the brain that help peple discver changes in pitch(音调).
One f the study's authrs，Nina Kraus，said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes ur sensry system”.This means that schls that want children t d well in languages shuld hesitate befre cutting music prgrams，Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might als help children with language prblems.
Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shwn t have a mre cmplex encding(编码) f pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers d. This is because in Mandarin and ther Asian languages，pitch plays a central rle. A singlesyllable wrd can have several meanings depending n hw it is intned.
Fr this study，the researchers lked at 20 nnChinese speaking vlunteers，half with n musical backgrund and half wh have studied an instrument fr at least six years.
As they were shwn a mvie，the vlunteers als heard an audi tape f the Mandarin wrd “mi” in three f its meanings:squint，bewilder and rice. The researchers recrded activities in their brain stems t see hw well they were prcessing the sunds. Thse with a music backgrund shwed much mre brain activities in respnse t the Chinese sunds.
The lead authr f the study，Patrick ，said it might wrk bth ways. It appears that native speakers f tnal languages may d better at learning instruments.
47. When learning Chinese，a freigner will find ________.
A. he has a difficult time learning music at the same time
B. he has an easier time learning music at the same time
C. it is hard t master the tnes required t speak and understand
D. it is easy t use the brain t help him discver changes in pitch
48. Why des Chinese learning have smething t d with music training?
A. Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.
B. Because skills t learn the tw make use f the same parts f the brain.
C. Because music training might help peple with language study.
D. Because peple wh d well in Chinese study d well in music.
49. The underlined wrd “intned” in the furth paragraph can be replaced by the wrd “____”.
A. createdB. spelledC. seemedD. prnunced
50. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers
B. Skilled Ear fr Music May Help Language Study
C. Pitch Plays a Central Rle in Chinese Learning
D. Schls Need t Develp Music Prgrams
【答案】47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。目前有研究人员发现，受过音乐训练的人学习语言更容易。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Any freigner wh has tried t learn Chinese can tell hw hard it is t master the tnes required t speak and understand”.可知，任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。故选C项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段researchers frm Nrthwestern University say that bth skills draw n the same parts f the brain that help peple discver changes in pitch可知，学习汉语和音乐训练用到的是都是大脑相同的部位。这些部位有助于帮助人们发现音调中的变化。故学习汉语和音乐训练有关系。所以为什么中文学习与音乐训练有关是因为学习两种技能需要用到大脑相同的部位。故选B项。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。由第四段“This is because in Mandarin and ther Asian languages，pitch plays a central rle. A singlesyllable wrd can have several meanings depending n hw it is intned. ”可知，在普通话和其他亚洲语言中，音调起着中心作用。对一个单音节词而言，当人们对这个词发出不同的音调时，那么，这个词就表达出不同的意思。在第六段中以“mi”为例，这个词不同的音调就代表着不同的意思。故划线单词表达的应是人们对一个单音节词的“发音”。故选D项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，研究表明，经过音乐训练的人，在学汉语方面会更加容易。音乐训练和汉语学习均用到了大脑相同的部位。该部位可以帮助人们更好地发现语调的变化，有助于人们学习语言。所以短文的最佳标题是“熟练的音乐听觉有助于语言学习”故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Hw t Becme a Tp Student
Successful students use different skills t study, which brings them mre success.___51___
Here are the fur skills almst all tp-perfrming students use.
They have clear gals.
All tp-perfrming students have clear, specific gals. ___52___ They mtivate yu and drive yu t study mre. But make sure that yu d nt get carried away. Set realistic gals which can challenge yu, but d nt seem impssible r t difficult t achieve.
They are regular.
Almst all successful students study regularly, because they knw “what yu give is what yu get”. If yu put in regular hurs f studying, then yu will learn mre and get better grades. ___53___ This will help yu t study regularly.
They study withut pressure（压力）.
Successful students study a lt. But they study withut pushing themselves t much. Mst students make the mistake f studying t hard r studying cntinuusly fr a lng time. ___54___ Studying shuld be dne in a balanced manner. Take a break fr a few minutes, after studying fr 30 r 45 minutes. Relax, walk arund yur huse, r drink sme water and return t studying. Such shrt breaks will refresh yur brain and yu will learn mre effectively.
___55___
Studying is nt smething yu d just because yur parents ask yu t d it. It’s really very imprtant fr yu. Studying gives yu knwledge and ability that will remain with yu fr the rest f yur life. It gives yu the chance t get a jb and earn mney. And successful students recgnize the value f studying well.
A. They give imprtance t study.
B. They finish their hmewrk n time.
C. Learn their skills, and yu will als jin their rank.
D. Having such gals gives yu the pwer t study better.
E. Set aside sme hurs, each day r each week, fr studying.
F. This creates pressure and slws dwn learning and memry.
G. But t scre A grade , yu shuld make well-planned effrts.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. E 54. F 55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍怎样成为尖子生的建议，要有学习目标，学会有计划的学习，了解学习的重要性等。
【51题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Successful students use different techniques t study, which brings them mre success.可知学习他们的技巧，你会加入他们的行列，答案是：C。
【52题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，All tp-perfrming students have definite, specific gals.可知有目标可以让你学得更好，答案是：D。
【53题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，. If yu put in regular hurs f studying, then yu will learn mre and get better grades.可知每天，每星期都留些时间来学习，答案是：E。
【54题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Mst students make the mistake f studying t hard r studying cntinuusly fr a lng time.可知这会产生出紧张，会让你学习和记忆力变慢，答案是：F。
【55题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文，Studying is nt smething yu d just because yur parents ask yu t d it. It’s actually very imprtant fr yu.可知他们知道学习的重要性，答案是：A。
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were many wnderful pems in Chinese histry and amng them The Small Pnd ____56____(write) by Yang Wanli, a famus Chinese pet during the Sng Dynasty (960~1279 AD). The highlight f The Small Pnd is that Yang gives life t everything he meets ____57____ nature, frm the ____58____(run) water t the tree shade. This makes Yang’s petry mre like a fairy tale because in his nvel eyes, water can feel, trees can lve, and everything in the wrld ____59____(have) a sul, just like us.
Yang Wanli was an imprtant landscape pet, ____60____ was brn in Jishui, Jiangxi. He was ne f the fur ____61____(master) f Sng Dynasty petry. The pet created the unique Chengzhai Style in his later years. His pems lead peple int ____62____(beauty) pictures and are easy ____63____(read), as many peple have discvered. Read his wrks and yu can enjy the beauty in rdinary life. Created during the final exile (流放) f the Sng t Hangzhu, ____64____ pems celebrate the beauties and mysteries f nature, animals and plants, much as the famus Sng painters _____65_____(usual) did, but they als shw the trubles and pleasures f everyday life.
【答案】56. was written
57. in 58. running
59. has 60. wh
61. masters
62. beautiful
63. t read
64. the 65. usually
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍诗人杨万里的生平及诗作。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：中国历史上出现了许多灿烂诗篇，其中包括宋朝（公元960年—1279年）著名诗人杨万里所写的《小池》。诗人作《小池》一诗发生在过去，所以此处时态为一般过去时。主语The Small Pnd和谓语动词write之间是动宾关系，所以write应用被动语态。又因为主语The Small Pnd是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词write也需用单数形式。故填was written。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：从流水到树荫，《小池》的亮点在于诗人杨万里赋予了自然万物生命。结合句意，表示“在自然中”，应用介词in与nature搭配。故填in。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从流水到树荫，《小池》的亮点在于诗人杨万里赋予了自然万物生命。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填定语修饰water。因为water和run是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处需填现在分词形式running，修饰water。故填running。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：杨万里的诗作更像是童话故事一般，因为在其独具一格的眼光中，水可感知，树木有爱，世间万物皆有灵，恰如我们。此处介绍的是杨诗的特色，应用一般现在时。因为主语everything是第三人称单数，所以此处谓语动词have也要用单数形式has。故填has。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：杨万里生于江西吉水，是重要的山水诗诗人。分析句子结构可知设空处需填引导词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词pet是人，was brn是从句谓语，则设空处需填wh充当从句主语。故填wh。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：他是“南宋四大家”之一。由设空处前的fur可知设空处需填名词复数形式masters。故填masters。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：正如许多人所发现的那样，他的诗通俗易懂，将人们带入优美的画卷之中。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填形容词beautiful，充当pictures的定语。故填beautiful。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：正如许多人所发现的那样，他的诗通俗易懂，将人们带入优美的画卷之中。be easy t d sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事很容易”，所以设空处需填不定式t read。故填t read。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在最后一次被贬至杭州期间，他所创作的诗赞颂自然、动物、植物之美与神秘，与宋朝著名画家有异曲同工之处，不过他的诗也表现了日常生活的苦与乐。此处特指杨万里在最后一次流放期间所作的诗，是特指，所以应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：在最后一次被贬至杭州期间，他所创作的诗赞颂自然、动物、植物之美与神秘，与宋朝著名画家有异曲同工之处，不过他的诗也表现了日常生活的苦与乐。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词usually作状语，修饰动词did。故填usually。
五、书信写作(15分)
66. 假如你是学校国画（Chinese Painting）社团成员李华,邀请英国朋友Pip参加你们社团的线上中国画学习活动,请你用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括：
1.问候；
2.活动简介（目的、时间、方式等）；
3.欢迎参加。
注意：1.词数80左右；格式已给出,不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Pip,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Pip,
Hw is everything ging? I'm glad t tell yu that ur Chinese Painting club will hld an nline activity. Knwing that yu have been interested in Chinese Painting , I'm writing t invite yu t jin us. The activity, which aims t prmte Chinese culture, will take place n March the 23rd, Saturday . A famus artist will be invited t teach Chinese painting skills, after which many students will submit their wrks and exchange ideas. Yu are particularly welcme t jin us. Are yu available then? if s, later I will send yu the link s that yu can jin the Dingding Grup f ur club.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Pip写一封邮件,邀请他参加你们社团的线上中国画学习活动。内容包括：
1.问候；2.活动简介（目的、时间、方式等）；3.欢迎参加。
【详解】词汇积累
喜欢：like→be fnd f/be interested in
宣传：spread→prmte
教：teach→instruct
提交：hand in→submit
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The activity aims t prmte Chinese culture,. It will take place n March the 23rd, Saturday.
拓展句：The activity, which aims t prmte Chinese culture, will take place n March the 23rd, Saturday
原句：A famus artist will be invited t teach Chinese painting skills. And then many students will submit their wrks and exchange ideas
拓展句：A famus artist will be invited t teach Chinese painting skills, after which many students will submit their wrks and exchange ideas
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu have been interested in Chinese Painting , I'm writing t invite yu t jin us.( knwing 现在分词作原因状语)
[高分句型2] The activity, which aims t prmte Chinese culture, will take place n March the 23rd, Saturday. （which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]A famus artist will be invited t teach Chinese painting skills, after which many students will submit their wrks and exchange ideas.（介词+which引导非限制性定语从句）
六、书面表达(25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The New Kid in Class
At the beginning f the new term, every student came t schl happily. One day, Jacksn, a friendly student, sat at his schl desk and lked ver at the new kid in class. His name was Billy, wh just mved here frm Flrida. His first day in class was yesterday and, s far, Jacksn had nt talked t him. Tday, at rest, Jacksn was ging t try t make a new friend.
When the bell rang fr a rest, Jacksn hurried ut f his seat and fllwed Billy utside.
”Hi Billy,“ Jacksn said with a smile as they walked utside. ”D yu want t play basketball?“
”N. I’m nt very gd at basketball. “
”D yu want t play kickball? “ Jacksn asked again.
”N. I’m nt gd at that either, “ Billy said. Billy walked away frm Jacksn and sat n a big flat rck in the grassy part f the schl yard.
Jacksn std there and wndered what t d next. He asked Billy t d tw things and bth times Billy said n. He felt a little depressed. Maybe Billy didn’t like t get alng with Jacksn. Maybe he didn’t want t be friends. Jacksn thught abut playing basketball with the ther kids. He lked ver at Billy sitting n the rck all by himself. It must be hard t mve t a new schl, Jacksn thught. He decided t give it ne mre try and let him be his friend. What wuld be a better ne? He paced backwards and frwards nervusly.
It was at that time that Jacksn reached int his pcket and pulled ut tw ty cars that his brther gave him befre. His brther has tns f cars and always gives him his ld nes. It was the tw cars that made him give it ne mre try.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“D yu like cars?” Jacksn asked Billy as he walked up t him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Well, yu made ne friend tday,” Jacksn said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“D yu like cars?” Jacksn asked Billy as he walked up t him. ”Sure! I lve Benz!“ Billy said with a big smile. ”Me t! It’s my favrite car! “ Jacksn said. They sat n the grund, discussed the car’s types and appearance and rlled the cars acrss the rck, making a car nise as they did. Billy expressed his aplgy t his previus rejectins and shwed great thanks t Jacksn’s inviting him t play. He tld Jacksn he had a hard time making friends.
“Well, yu made ne friend tday,” Jacksn said. Hearing that, Billy’s eyes were widely pen because he culdn’t believe what had happened. And then his smile lit up the whle grund and he shk hands with Jacksn tightly. At last Jacksn invited Billy t cme t his huse and see ther cars .Jacksn was als happy that he did nt give up ne mre try and finally made a new friend. He thught they were ging t be best friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公杰克逊努力和新同学比利交朋友的经过，并且最终成为好朋友的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“你喜欢汽车吗？杰克逊向比利走过去时问他。”可知，第一段可描写杰克逊想再次尝试和比利交朋友的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“嗯，你今天交了一个朋友，杰克逊说。”可知，第二段可描写杰克逊正式成为比利的好朋友，两人的心情变化。
2.续写线索：走过去问比利——比利表现出对汽车的兴趣——比利向杰克逊道歉并感谢杰克逊的邀请——杰克逊表示想和比利做朋友——比利的心理感受——两人最终成为好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走过去：walked up t /cme up t
②.表达：express /vice/cnvey
③.放弃：give up / abandn
情绪类
①.感谢：shw great thanks /shw his gratitude/be grateful
②.高兴：happy /glad