2024~2025学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高二(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024~2025学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高二(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Wh brrwed the man’s bike?
A. His friend. B. His cusin. C. His neighbr.
2. What is Sctt ding?
A. Seeing a dentist. B. Having a meeting. C. Typing the dcument.
3. What des the wman think is the key t her success?
A. Friends’ supprt. B. Natural talent. C. Lts f practice.
4. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The magazine is gne.
B. The man will brrw the magazine.
C. The wman will buy a new magazine.
5. Hw much did Tny pay fr the bag?
A. $6. B. $12. C. $18.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s attitude twards AI?
A. Supprtive. B. Disapprving. C. Objective.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. G t the bank. B. Order sme fd. C. Return hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw lng des the exhibitin last in ttal?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr three weeks. C. Fr fur weeks.
9. What are the pening hurs f the gallery n weekends?
A. Frm 10:00 a.m. t 3:00 p.m.
B. Frm 10:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m.
C. Frm 10:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
10. What des the man want t see nw?
A. Old pictures. B. Mdern paintings. C. Oil paintings.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When did J. K. Rwling finish the first Harry Ptter bk?
A. At age 25. B. At age 27. C. At age 32.
12. What did James Jyce mainly d in Paris?
A. He taught English.
B. He studied medicine.
C. He lked after his mther.
13. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Turn t the career advisr. B. Read mre bks. C. Change her majr.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman?
A. A tur guide. B. A writer. C. A TV hstess.
15. What des the man think f his jb?
A. Interesting but demanding. B. Easy but bring. C. Exciting and easy.
16. Which is the mst ppular theme park with adventure rides?
A. Magic Kingdm. B. Cedar Pint. C. Universal Studi.
17. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the plane. B. In a park. C. In a studi.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When will the swim classes begin?
A. On Nvember 25th. B. On Nvember 30th. C. On December 29th.
19. Hw many swim classes are being ffered?
A. 10. B. 15. C. 20.
20. Wh must cme t the swim skill shw?
A. Thse wh have n Level 3 certificate.
B. Thse wh want t pass the skill level test quickly.
C. Thse wh have never attended cmmunity pl classes.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Camping in New Yrk’s State Parks
Reservatin Rental Fees
·Reservatin Fee: $7.25.
·Campsite Rate: $15 per night. Out-f-state residents will pay an extra $5 per night fr campsites.
Cancellatins
·Cancelling 8 days r mre befre arrival: The csts yu are expected t cver include the reservatin fee $7.25 plus the cancellatin fee $7.25.
·Cancelling 7 days r less befre arrival: The csts yu are expected t cver include the reservatin fee $7.25 and the cancellatin fee $7.25, plus the fee f the first night’s campsites.
General Rules and Infrmatin
·Reservatins can be made 9 mnths in advance. Same-day reservatins will be allwed until 3 p.m. n the day f arrival.
·Check In: 3 p.m. The sites must be registered by 9 p.m. n the first night f the reservatin.
·Check Out: Campers must leave their sites n later than 11 a.m. n the day f leaving.
·14 cntinuus nights at mst per stay.
·Rubbish must be placed in trash bags. T much rubbish n sites may result in fees charged t the permit hlder.
Camper Assistance Prgramme (CAP)
CAP vlunteers serve in varius ways.
·Welcming campers and helping enrich their camping experience.
·Familiarizing campers with park prgrammes and rules.
·Checking facilities.
CAP vlunteers serve fr at least tw r at mst fur weeks. They are n duty fr five days per week, including weekends and hlidays. In return fr their service, they receive a free camping site during their duty. Additinal campers wh cme with the vlunteer can enjy the same treatment.
1. If a man cancels nine days befre check-in, he shuld pay ________.
A. $7.25.B. $14.5.C. $29.5.D. $34.5.
2. What must the campers d?
A. Bk a site in advance.
B. Pay fr the remval f rubbish.
C. Check ut befre 11 a. m. when leaving.
D. Arrange fr an early mrning check-in.
3. What d we knw abut CAP vlunteers?
A. They are required t take a helper.
B. They need t rganise park prgrammes.
C. They must wrk fr at least fur weeks.
D. They are expected t examine facilities.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了纽约州立公园露营的预订费用、取消政策、一般规则和信息，以及露营者协助计划(CAP)。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Cancellatins中 “·Cancelling 8 days r mre befre arrival: The csts yu are expected t cver include the reservatin fee $7.25 plus the cancellatin fee $7.25. (·在抵达前8天或更早取消：您需要支付的费用包括7.25美元的预订费和7.25美元的取消费)”可知，在入住之前9天取消需要支付7.25美元的预订费和7.25美元的取消费；所以一共支付14.5美元。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章General Rules and Infrmatin “·Check Out: Campers must leave their sites n later than 11 a.m. n the day f leaving. (·退房：营员必须在离开当天上午11点之前离开营地)”可知，营员必须在离开当天上午11点之前离开营地。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Camper Assistance Prgramme (CAP)中 “·Checking facilities. (检查设备)”可知，志愿者必须检查设备。故选D。
B
While ther artists might use waterclrs r il paints, Mbngeni Buthelezi uses waste plastics t create prtraits (肖像) at his studi in Bysens, Jhannesburg. His medium is the plastie litter he cllects frm lcal rubbish dumps and city streets. “Animals are dying and fish in the cean are dying—because f this material. It is we humans that need t take respnsibility,” said the 56-year-ld artist. Over the past three decades, Buthelezi has been using his wrks t bth highlight and address the issue.
Buthelezi’s use f waste wasn’t always in defense f the envirnment. He first began using plastic litter because he culdn’t affrd expensive il paints while studying at the cllege. Then, he develped a unique technique f using an electric heat gun that prduced ht air t melt the plastic. Accrding t Buthelezi, this is mre envirnmentally friendly than using flames t melt plastic and desn’t release nxius smke and gases int the atmsphere.
His artistic prcess invlves melting dwn pieces f plastic nt a thick plastic backgrund, ften in mre than ne layer (层) t create cmplex textures and clr cmbinatins. He calls the prcess simple and randm, but believes that the final pieces speak fr themselves. “I’m interested in finding the details in the painting, but als see the whle stry as yu view it frm afar,” he says.
Buthelezi als uses his art as a vehicle t tell imprtant stries abut Suth Africa and the difficulties f life in Suth Africa’s twnships. In 2010, nline magazine Live Out Lud said his art “reflects humanity’s ften harmful impact n the envirnment, but his riginal use f waste bjects t picture an ften frgtten grup f peple truly sets him apart”. His paintings have been exhibited in Suth Africa, as well as Germany, the US, and Hlland, fr years.
4. Why did Buthelezi riginally use waste plastics fr his art?
A. T reduce the cst f creating art.B. T draw attentin t plastic pllutin.
C. T make his wrks eye-catching.D. T develp his wn artistic style.
5. Hw des Buthelezi create his artwrks n a thick plastic surface?
A. He applies brightly painted plastic.
B. He cmbines plastic with waterclrs.
C. He layers the melted pieces f waste plastic.
D. He uses glue t stick the plastic litter tgether.
6. What can be inferred abut Buthelezi’s wrks?
A. They cver limited subjects.
B. They have been well received.
C. They sld nt well at hme and abrad.
D. They are less expressive f pr peple’s life.
7. In which clumn f the newspaper can we prbably read the passage?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Science.D. Peple.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了南非约翰内斯堡的艺术家Mbngeni Buthelezi以废弃塑料为创作媒介进行肖像创作的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He first began using plastic litter because he culdn’t affrd expensive il paints while studying at the cllege. (他最初开始使用塑料垃圾是因为他在大学学习期间买不起昂贵的油画颜料。)”可知，Buthelezi 最初使用废弃塑料进行艺术创作是因为他在大学学习时买不起昂贵的油画颜料，也就是为了降低创作艺术的成本，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“His artistic prcess invlves melting dwn pieces f plastic nt a thick plastic backgrund, ften in mre than ne layer (层) t create cmplex textures and clr cmbinatins. (他的艺术创作过程包括将塑料片熔化到厚厚的塑料背景上，通常不止一层以创建复杂的纹理和颜色组合。)”可知，Buthelezi是将融化的废弃塑料片分层放置在厚厚的塑料背景上以创造出复杂的纹理和色彩组合，从而创作他的艺术作品，故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His paintings have been exhibited in Suth Africa, as well as Germany, the US, and Hlland, fr years. (他的画作已在南非以及德国、美国和荷兰展出多年。)”可知，他的画作多年来在南非、德国、美国和荷兰等地展出，这说明他的作品受到了广泛的认可，即被人们很好地接受了，故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了艺术家Mbngeni Buthelezi使用废弃塑料创作艺术作品的相关情况，包括他创作的原因、过程以及作品所传达的内容等，是关于一个人的艺术创作经历的介绍，所以最有可能在报纸的“人物”专栏读到这篇文章，故选D项。
C
Many peple ask this questin, “Why is bdy language s imprtant?” Studies have shwn that in the prcess f cmmunicatin, nn-verbal (非语言的) expressin has 65% t 93% mre influence than actual wrds. This means that “hw t say” is mre imprtant than “what t say”: Of curse, this des nt mean that yu dn’t need t make preparatins fr yur interviews and nr des it mean that yu can take any shrtcuts. On the cntrary, this means that yu have mre things t pay attentin t and prepare fr.
In the real wrkplace, bdy language is much mre imprtant than yu think. Withut prper bdy language, yu may find yurself trapped in a circle where yu can’t integrate (融合) with the external envirnment, nt t mentin the difficulties in the absence f bdy language in the wrkplace.
“Peple can ften make inferences frm actins, and the results f these inferences directly affect lives: fr example, wh will be emplyed and wh will be prmted.” Academician Amy Cuddy said in a TV talk shw. She als said that “ur bdy language will als affect ur perceptin f urselves. When yu try t make mre authritative actins, yur brain will uncnsciusly receive signals and actually create an idea that yu are mre authritative, s that yu have mre cnfidence in yurself”.
Therefre, befre interviews r imprtant meetings, try nt t lean n any bject r have yur back bent frward. Instead, yu shuld try t keep yur bdy upright. Yu can even stand straight with a relatively authritative psture. Of curse, yu may need t d these things in the bathrm r places where n ne culd see yu.
S, as a green hand, every time yu are nervus r feel that yu can’t d it, stretch yur bdy, smile, and tell yurself, “Fake it till yu becme it!”
8. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Yur wrds have a greater effect than the way yu express yurself.
B. The way yu express yurself has a greater effect than yur wrds.
C. Yu shuld pay much attentin t the beginning f cmmunicatin.
D. Yu shuld attach imprtance t the prcess f cmmunicatin.
9. Hw can imprper bdy language affect peple accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. They may nt be accepted as a member f a scial grup.
B. They may make thers cmpletely understand them.
C. They may make a smaller achievement in their career.
D. They may nt have much cntrl ver their feelings.
10. Frm what angle did Amy Cuddy present her views in Paragraph 3?
A. Medicine.B. Philsphy.C. Psychlgy.D. Histry.
11. Why des the authr suggest peple nt lean n any bject?
A. T demnstrate they shw respect t thers.
B. T prve they are in gd physical cnditin.
C. T indicate they tend t be friendly t thers.
D. T shw they have trust in themselves.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了身体语言在工作场合的重要性。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。this通常指代前文提到的内容。根据文章第一段画线前“Studies have shwn that in the prcess f cmmunicatin, nn-verbal (非语言的) expressin has 65% t 93% mre influence than actual wrds. This means that “hw t say” is mre imprtant than ‘what t say’. (研究表明，在交际过程中，非语言表达比实际言语的影响力高出65% ~ 93%。这意味着“怎么说”比“说什么”更重要)”可知“怎么说”比“说什么”更重要。可推知，this指代的是“你表达自己的方式比你说的话更重要”。即“怎么说必说什么重要”并不意味着你不需要为面试做准备，也不意味着你可以走捷径。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Withut prper bdy language, yu may find yurself trapped in a circle where yu can’t integrate (融合) with the external envirnment, nt t mentin the difficulties in the absence f bdy language in the wrkplace. (没有适当的肢体语言，你可能会发现自己被困在一个无法融入外部环境的圈子里，更不用说在工作场所没有肢体语言的困难了)”可知，没有合适的肢体语言，他们可能不会被一个社会群体所接受，无法融入这个群体或者圈子。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ ‘Peple can ften make inferences frm actins, and the results f these inferences directly affect lives: fr example, wh will be emplyed and wh will be prmted.’ Academician Amy Cuddy said in a TV talk shw. She als said that ‘ur bdy language will als affect ur perceptin f urselves. When yu try t make mre authritative actins, yur brain will uncnsciusly receive signals and actually create an idea that yu are mre authritative, s that yu have mre cnfidence in yurself’. (“人们经常可以从行为中做出推断，而这些推断的结果直接影响到生活：例如，谁将被雇用，谁将被提升。”院士艾米·卡迪在一档电视谈话节目中说道。她还说：“我们的肢体语言也会影响我们对自己的看法。当你试图做出更权威的行为时，你的大脑会无意识地接收到信号，并产生一种你更权威的想法，这样你就会对自己更有信心。”)”可知，Amy Cuddy从心理学的角度陈述了她的观点。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When yu try t make mre authritative actins, yur brain will uncnsciusly receive signals and actually create an idea that yu are mre authritative, s that yu have mre cnfidence in yurself. (当你试图做出更权威的行为时，你的大脑会无意识地接收到信号，并实际上产生一种你更权威的想法，这样你就对自己更有信心了)”以及第四段“Therefre, befre interviews r imprtant meetings, try nt t lean n any bject r have yur back bent frward. Instead, yu shuld try t keep yur bdy upright. (因此，在面试或重要会议之前，尽量不要靠在任何物体上，也不要弯腰。相反，你应该尽量保持身体直立)”可知，作者建议人们不要倚靠物品是为了表明他们对自己有信心。故选D。
D
Recent develpments in rbtics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning have brught us in the eye f the strm f a new autmatin age. Abut half f the wrk carried ut by peple was likely t be autmated by 2055 with adaptin t technlgy, a McKinsey Glbal Institute reprt predicted.
Autmatin can enable businesses t imprve perfrmance by reducing errrs and imprving quality and speed, and in sme cases achieving utcmes that g beynd human capabilities. At a time f weak prductivity grwth wrldwide, autmatin technlgies can prvide the much-needed prmtin f ecnmic grwth, accrding t the reprt. Autmatin culd raise prductivity grwth glbally by 0.8 percent t 1.4 percent. At a glbal level, technically autmated activities invlved 1.1 billin emplyees and 11.9 trillin U.S. dllars in wages, the reprt said.
The reprt als shwed that activities mst influenced by autmatin were physical nes in highly structured and predictable envirnments, as well as data cllectin and prcessing. In the United States, these activities make up 51 percent f activities in the ecnmy, accunting fr almst 2.7 trillin dllars in wages. They are mst cmmn in prductin, accmmdatin and fd service, and the retail (零售) trade. And it’s nt just lw-skill, lw-wage wrk that is likely t be influenced by autmatin; middle-skill and high-paying, high-skill ccupatins, t, have a degree f autmatin ptential.
The rbts and cmputers nt nly can perfrm a range f rutine physical wrk activities better and mre cheaply than humans, but are als increasingly capable f accmplishing activities that require cgnitive (认知的) capabilities, such as feeling emtins r driving.
While much f the current debate abut autmatin has fcused n the ptential that many peple may be replaced and therefre lse their financial resurces, the analysis shws that humans will still be needed: The ttal prductivity gains will nly cme abut if peple wrk alngside machines.
12. What is the reprt mainly abut?
A. Cmparisns f rbts frm different cuntries.
B. Analysis f autmatin’s ptential in ecnmy.
C. Predictin f the unemplyment prblem.
D. Explanatins f the cncept f artificial intelligence.
13. What might happen in 2055 accrding t the text?
A. Autmatin will cause weak prductivity grwth.
B. Autmatin will reduce emplyees’ wages.
C. Activities like data cllectin and prcessing will disappear.
D. Activities invlving feeling emtins can be perfrmed by rbts.
14. Hw des the authr feel abut human wrkers?
A. Wrried.B. Mixed.C. Optimistic.D. Dubtful.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Autmatin: A future replacement fr humans?
B. Rbts: A challenge t all humans?
C. Retail trade: Where t g frm here?
D. Autmatin: Wh is the eventual winner?
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人技术、人工智能和机器学习的最新发展使我们进入新自动化时代这一背景下自动化是否会在未来取代人类。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Abut half f the wrk carried ut by peple was likely t be autmated by 2055 with adaptin t technlgy, a McKinsey Glbal Institute reprt predicted. (麦肯锡全球研究所的一份报告预测，到2055年，随着技术的适应，人们所做的大约一半的工作可能会实现自动化。)”以及第三段中“The reprt als shwed that activities mst influenced by autmatin were physical nes in highly structured and predictable envirnments, as well as data cllectin and prcessing. In the United States, these activities make up 51 percent f activities in the ecnmy, accunting fr almst 2.7 trillin dllars in wages. They are mst cmmn in prductin, accmmdatin and fd service, and the retail (零售) trade. And it’s nt just lw-skill, lw-wage wrk that is likely t be influenced by autmatin; middle-skill and high-paying, high-skill ccupatins, t, have a degree f autmatin ptential. (报告还显示，受自动化影响最大的活动是高度结构化和可预测环境中的体力活动，以及数据收集和处理。在美国，这些活动占经济活动的51%，占近2.7万亿美元的工资。它们在生产、住宿和食品服务以及零售业中最常见。受自动化影响的不仅仅是低技能、低工资的工作；中等技能和高薪、高技能职业也有一定程度的自动化潜力)”可知，报告主要是关于自动化在经济中的潜力分析，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The rbts and cmputers nt nly can perfrm a range f rutine physical wrk activities better and mre cheaply than humans, but are als increasingly capable f accmplishing activities that require cgnitive (认知的) capabilities, such as feeling emtins r driving. (机器人和计算机不仅能比人类更好、更廉价地执行一系列日常体力工作活动，而且也越来越有能力完成需要认知能力的活动，比如感知情绪或驾驶。)”可知，到2055年，像感受情绪这样的活动机器人也能够完成，故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While much f the current debate abut autmatin has fcused n the ptential that many peple may be replaced and therefre lse their financial resurces, the analysis shws that humans will still be needed: The ttal prductivity gains will nly cme abut if peple wrk alngside machines. (虽然当前关于自动化的大部分争论都集中在许多人可能被取代并因此失去财务资源的可能性上，但分析表明，人类仍然是必需的：只有当人们与机器一起工作时，总生产力的提高才会实现。)”可知，作者对人类工人的前景是持乐观态度的，故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recent develpments in rbtics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning have brught us in the eye f the strm f a new autmatin age. Abut half f the wrk carried ut by peple was likely t be autmated by 2055 with adaptin t technlgy, a McKinsey Glbal Institute reprt predicted. (机器人技术、人工智能和机器学习的最新发展使我们处于新自动化时代的风暴中心。麦肯锡全球研究所的一份报告预测，到2055年，随着技术的适应，人们所做的大约一半的工作可能会实现自动化。)”及最后一段“While much f the current debate abut autmatin has fcused n the ptential that many peple may be replaced and therefre lse their financial resurces, the analysis shws that humans will still be needed: The ttal prductivity gains will nly cme abut if peple wrk alngside machines. (虽然当前关于自动化的大部分争论都集中在许多人可能被取代并因此失去财务资源的可能性上，但分析表明，人类仍然是必需的：只有当人们与机器一起工作时，总生产力的提高才会实现。)”可知，文章主要介绍了机器人技术、人工智能和机器学习的最新发展使我们进入新自动化时代这一背景下自动化是否会在未来取代人类，A项“Autmatin: A future replacement fr humans? (自动化：人类的未来替代品？)”最能概括全文，故选A项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making gd eye cntact is a surprisingly difficult yet imprtant part f gd cmmunicatin skills. If yu want t imprve yur ability t lk peple in the eye, yu can practice making eye cntact n yur wn t give the right impressin in cnversatins. ___16___
Try t relax as much as pssible. ___17___ Yur nervusness can then be misinterpreted as dishnesty. S staying relaxed is f particular imprtance. If yu’re ging int an imprtant meeting r interview, d sme breathing exercises. A few big, full, deep breaths can d a lt t calm yu dwn.
Fcus n ne eye. ___18___ It’s mre cmmn t fcus n ne, r n a spt n the face, rather than trying t lk at bth eyes at nce. If it helps, try mving back and frth between the tw eyes.
Break yur gaze (凝视) t make ther gestures while listening. ___19___ This lks natural as well as prviding yu with a needed break if necessary.
___20___ It’s ne thing t lk while yu’re listening. But it’s mre difficult t keep eye cntact while yu’re als trying t say smething. Dn’t be afraid if yu have t break yur gaze ccasinally, but try t keep yur face and eyes frward and up as yu’re talking.
A. It’s actually physically smewhat difficult t keep yur eyes lcked n bth f anther persn’s eyes.
B. Practice ther gd listening skills.
C. The mre yu think abut what yu’re ding, the mre awkward yu’ll feel.
D. Try t keep yur eyes clse as much as pssible.
E. Ding s can make yu a better listener and a mre effective speaker.
F. It’s gd t break eye cntact when yu’re laughing, r t nd and smile.
G. Try t keep yur eyes fcused while yu talk as well as listen.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在沟通中进行眼神交流。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Making gd eye cntact is a surprisingly difficult yet imprtant part f gd cmmunicatin skills. If yu want t imprve yur ability t lk peple in the eye, yu can practice making eye cntact n yur wn t give the right impressin in cnversatins. (良好的眼神交流是良好沟通技巧中非常困难却又重要的一部分。如果你想提高与人对视的能力，你可以自己练习眼神交流，以便在对话中给人留下正确的印象。)”可知，本空要说跟“练习眼神交流的好处”有关的话题，E选项“Ding s can make yu a better listener and a mre effective speaker. (这样做可以让你成为一个更好的倾听者和更有效的演讲者。)”承接上文，是上文的结果，且引出下文讲述的如何进行眼神交流，其中的ding s指的是空前的“Making gd eye cntact”。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“Try t relax as much as pssible.(尽量放松。)”可知，本段建议尽量放松，结合空后的“Yur nervusness can then be misinterpreted as dishnesty.(你的紧张可能会被误解为不诚实。)”可知，此处讲述的内容是对该空进行进一步阐述，也就是说，此空讲述的内容与感到紧张相关，C选项“The mre yu think abut what yu’re ding, the mre awkward yu’ll feel.(你越想自己在做什么，你就会觉得越尴尬。)”中的“mre awkward”与空后的“nervusness”意义相关，符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
结合本段的主题句“Fcus n ne eye.(专注一只眼睛。)”可知，本段建议眼神交流时关注一只眼睛，A选项“It’s actually physically smewhat difficult t keep yur eyes lcked n bth f anther persn’s eyes.(实际上，从生理上讲，你很难盯着另一个人的两只眼睛。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题句内容一致，是对主题句的内容进一步解释，且空后的“It’s mre cmmn t fcus n ne, r n a spt n the face, rather than trying t lk at bth eyes at nce.(更常见的做法是盯着一只眼睛，或者盯着脸上的某个地方，而不是同时盯着两只眼睛。)”讲述的内容是对该选项的进一步阐述，符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Break yur gaze (凝视) t make ther gestures while listening. (在倾听的时候，把目光移开，做出其他手势。)”可知，本空应谈论与“把目光移开，做出其他手势”有关的话题， F选项“It’s gd t break eye cntact when yu’re laughing, r t nd and smile. (当你笑的时候，或者点头微笑的时候，移开视线是好的。)”讲述的内容承接上文，符合语境，该选项中的“break eye cntact”与上文“Break yur gaze”相呼应。故选F项。
【20题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，该空为祈使句，根据空后的“It’s ne thing t lk while yu’re listening. But it’s mre difficult t keep eye cntact while yu’re als trying t say smething. Dn’t be afraid if yu have t break yur gaze ccasinally, but try t keep yur face and eyes frward and up as yu’re talking.(一边听一边看是一回事。但当你想说点什么的时候，保持眼神交流就比较困难了。如果你不得不偶尔打断你的目光，不要害怕，但在你说话的时候，试着让你的脸和眼睛向前和向上。)”可知，本段讲述的是在说话和倾听时都要尽量保持眼神专注，G选项“Try t keep yur eyes fcused while yu talk as well as listen.(当你说话和听的时候，尽量让你的眼睛集中。)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段内容一致。故选G项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bai Peilan is the Chinese name f Flra Bttn Beja. The Chinese character lan in her name ___21___ rchid (兰花) in English. In traditinal Chinese culture, the rchid is the ___22___ f gracefulness, pliteness and friendship.
Brn in Greece, Bttn mved t Mexic with her family at the age f 15, where she started a wnderful jurney that finally ___23___ her frtune t that f China. She is nw ___24___ as ne f the creatrs in the field f Sinlgy (汉学) in Mexic.
Bttn first traveled t China in 1975, and later wrked at the Mexican embassy (大使) in China, actively ___25___ t cultural exchange prgrams. She ___26___ cultural exchanges between China and Mexic thrugh translatin, teaching and writing. She ___27___ Chinese classics int Spanish, such as Mencius, Xunzi, and Mzi, as well as Tang Dynasty stries. Thrughut her teaching jb, Bttn taught Chinese philsphy and histry t her ___28___. She believed that knwing abut the past is ___29___ t understand the present. She has als wrked ____30____ t intrduce China t the wrld thrugh her writing. Her Spanish-language wrks built a ____31____ bridge fr cultural exchanges between China and Mexic.
Nw in her 90s, she was hnred with the excellent ____32____ award at the Orchid Awards, in ____33____ f her cntributin t intrducing China t Spanish-speaking cuntries.
When asked what ____34____ her writing, Bttn’s answer is simple yet ____35____. “I lve China,”she says.
21. A. stands frB. insists nC. calls nD. appeals t
22. A. excuseB. symblC. pininD. frm
23. A. returnedB. paidC. addedD. tied
24. A. trainedB. designedC. regardedD. missed
25. A. ppsingB. devtingC. refusingD. replying
26. A. prmtedB. balancedC. describedD. admired
27. A. translatedB. mixedC. brkeD. develped
28. A. neighbrsB. friendsC. parentsD. students
29. A. remteB. cmmnC. necessaryD. unique
30. A. impatientlyB. unwillinglyC. dishnestlyD. tirelessly
31. A. prB. strngC. weakD. cheap
32. A. charityB. achievementC. inventinD. kindness
33. A. recgnitinB. chargeC. advanceD. search
34. A. benefitsB. praisesC. inspiresD. crrects
35. A. strangeB. bringC. meaningfulD. awkward
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了墨西哥学院亚非研究中心教授白佩兰女士与中国的不解之缘，她为向西语世界介绍中国做出了突出贡献。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她名字里的“兰”字在英文里是“兰花”的意思。A. stands fr代表；B. insists n坚持；C. calls n号召；D. appeals t吸引。根据上文“The Chinese character lan in her name”指名字的中国字“兰”代表的是一种兰花。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国传统文化中，兰花是优雅、礼貌和友谊的象征。A. excuse借口；B. symbl象征；C. pinin观点；D. frm形式。后文“f gracefulness, pliteness and friendship”是兰花的象征意义。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：波顿出生于希腊，15岁时随家人移居墨西哥，在那里她开始了一段奇妙的旅程，最终将她的命运与中国的命运联系在一起。A. returned返回；B. paid支付；C. added增加；D. tied系。根据后文“her frtune t that f China”指她的命运与中国的命运联系在了一起。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在被认为是墨西哥汉学领域的缔造者之一。A. trained训练；B. designed设计；C. regarded看作；D. missed错过，想念。根据后文“as ne f the creatrs in the field f Sinlgy in Mexic”指她现在被认为是墨西哥汉学领域的缔造者之一，此处为短语be regarded as(被看作)。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：波顿于1975年首次访问中国，后来在墨西哥驻华大使馆工作，积极致力于文化交流项目。A. ppsing反对；B. devting奉献，致力于；C. refusing拒绝；D. replying回答。根据后文“t cultural exchange prgrams”指波顿积极致力于文化交流项目，为短语devte t(致力于)。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过翻译、教学和写作促进了中墨两国的文化交流。A. prmted促进；B. balanced平衡；C. described描述；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“cultural exchanges be-tween China and Mexic thrugh translatin, teaching and writing”以及上文提到波顿积极致力于文化交流项目，可知她通过翻译、教学和写作促进了中墨两国的文化交流。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把《孟子》、《荀子》、《墨子》等中国经典以及唐代故事翻译成西班牙语。A. translated翻译；B. mixed混合；C. brke打破；D. develped发展。根据上文“cultural exchanges between China and Mexic thrugh translatin”可知，她把《孟子》、《荀子》、《墨子》等中国经典以及唐代故事翻译成西班牙语。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的教学工作中，波顿教授学生中国哲学和历史。A. neighbrs邻居；B. friends朋友；C. parents父母；D. students学生。根据上文“Thrughut her teaching jb”可知，波顿教授学生中国哲学和历史。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她相信了解过去对于了解现在是必要的。A.remte遥远的；B. cmmn共同的；C. necessary必要的；D. unique独特的。根据前文“that knwing abut the past”及后文“t understand the present”指了解过去对于了解现在是必要的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还不知疲倦地通过写作向世界介绍中国。A. impatiently无耐心地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. dishnestly不诚实地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。上文提到她一直致力于教授中国文化，说明不知疲倦地通过写作向世界介绍中国，后文“Her Spanish-language wrks built a…bridge fr cultural exchanges between China and Mexic.”她的西班牙语作品为中墨两国的文化交流架起了一座坚固的桥梁也是体现。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的西班牙语作品为中墨两国的文化交流架起了一座坚固的桥梁。A. pr贫穷的；B. strng坚固的；C. weak弱的；D. cheap便宜的。根据后文“bridge fr cultural exchanges between China and Mexic”指她的西班牙语作品为中墨两国的文化交流架起了一座坚固的桥梁。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她被授予兰花奖优秀成就奖，以表彰她向西班牙语国家介绍中国的贡献。A. charity慈善；B. achievement成就；C. inventin发明；D. kindness善良。根据后文“her cntributin t intrducing China t Spanish-speaking cuntries.”可知，此处表示因为她的贡献而授予她兰花奖优秀成就奖。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她被授予兰花奖优秀成就奖，以表彰她向西班牙语国家介绍中国的贡献。A. recgnitin认可，表彰；B. charge收费；C. advance前进；D. search搜索。根据后文“f her cntributin t intrducing China t Spanish-speaking cuntries”可知，授予她成就奖是为了表彰她向西班牙语国家介绍中国的贡献。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是什么激发了她的写作灵感时，波顿的回答简单而有意义。A. benefits使受益；B. praises赞美；C. inspires鼓舞，激发；D. crrects纠正。根据后文“her writing, Bttn’s answer is simple”指被问到是什么激发了她写作灵感。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是什么激发了她的写作灵感时，波顿的回答简单而有意义。A. strange陌生的；B. bring令人厌烦的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“simple yet”以及下文“I lve China”可知，波顿的回答简单而有意义。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking a trip in a self-driving air taxi sunds like the srt f thing in science fictin, which seems ___36___ (practical) impssible.
This may be abut t change thugh, after EHang, a Chinese startup, received the wrld’s ___37___ (ne) industry apprval fr an autnmus electric flying taxi. ___38___ cmpany was presented with a “type certificate” award fr its EH216-S aircraft by the Civil Aviatin Administratin f China (CAAC), ___39___ (make) it the first eVTOL (electric vertical take-ff and landing) aircraft in the wrld t receive ne.
EH216-S went thrugh flight tests at test sites acrss a number f ___40___ (place) in China, and passed a series f tests fr structural strength, fire resistance, crash wrthiness, sftware simulatin (模拟) etc. The tw-seater electric vehicle can reach a maximum range f arund 30 km, ___41___ tp design speed can be up t 130 km/hur.
Applying fr a type certificate ___42___ (be) a lng and cstly prcess, but the certificatin pens the way fr the aircraft t be used by the general public. Accrding ___43___ CAAC, this mdel will be put int cmmercial peratin nce it has met all the requirements.
___44___ (cnsider) as ne f the wrld leaders in urban air mbility, the cmpany, based in Guangzhu, ____45____ (g) public n the Nasdaq stck exchange in 2019. It will cntinue t push the advancement f eVTOL technlgy frward.
【答案】36. practically 37. first 38. The 39. making 40. places 41. whse 42. is 43. t 44. Cnsidered 45. went
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国初创公司亿航获得全球首个自动驾驶电动飞行出租车的行业批准，其EH216-S飞获得了中国民航局颁发的“型号合格证”，并介绍了该飞机的性能、通过的测试以及申请型号合格证的意义，强调了这一成果为城市空中交通的发展开辟了道路，也展示了中国在城市空中交通领域的领先地。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：乘坐自动驾驶的空中出租车旅行听起来像是科幻小说里的事情，实际上似乎是不可能的。空格处位于形容词前，修饰形容词，所以需要用副词。故填practically。
【37题详解】
考查序数词。句意：然而，这种情况可能即将改变，因为中国初创企业亿航获得了全球首个自动电动飞行出租车的行业批准。此处表示的是“首个”，所以需要用序数词。故填first。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国民用航空局为该公司的EH216-S飞机颁发了“型号证书”，使其成为世界上第一架获得型号证书的eVTOL（电动垂直起降）飞机。空格处位于单数可数名词之前，此处特指“亿航”这家公司，应用定冠词。故填The。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国民用航空局为该公司的EH216-S飞机颁发了“型号证书”，使其成为世界上第一架获得型号证书的eVTOL（电动垂直起降）飞机。该句已有谓语动词was presented，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词。故填making。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：EH216-S在中国多个地方的试验场进行了飞行试验，并通过了一系列结构强度、耐火性、耐撞性、软件模拟等测试。a number f后面加名词复数。故填places。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这款双座电动汽车的最大续航里程约为30公里，最高设计速度可达130公里/小时。空处未非限制定语从句的连接词，修饰先行词The tw-seater electric vehicle，从句缺少定语，表示“这款双座电动汽车的最高议计速度”，应使用关系代词whse引导该从句。故填whse。
【42题详解】
考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：申请型号认证是一个漫长而昂贵的过程，但认证为飞机被公众使用开辟了道路。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处为描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时；句子的主语为动名词，所以用单数。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：据中国民航局称，一旦满足所有要求，该机型将投入商业运营。accrding t表示“根据”，为固定短语。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这家总部位于广州的公司被认为是城市空中交通的全球领导者之一，于2019年在纳斯达克证券交易所上市。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语the cmpany与cnsider之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作状语。故填Cnsidered。
【45题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：这家总部位于广州的公司被认为是城市空中交通的全球领导者之一，于2019年在纳斯达克证券交易所上市。空格处为句子的谓语，此处表示的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填went。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语角下周六将讨论“中西方肢体语言差异”。请你写一封邮件，邀请英国交换生Peter参加，内容包括：
1. 讨论主题；
2. 时间与地点；
3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I am writing t invite yu t a discussin f ur schl’s English Crner, whse theme is “Differences in Bdy Language Between Western and Chinese Cultures”.
As is scheduled, the discussin will be held in the Students’ Center frm 3:40 p. m. t 5:00 p.m. next Saturday. We wuld like yu t cme and share yur pint f view abut the tpic. I believe the discussin will increase ur knwledge abut different cultures and deepen ur friendships.
Hpe yu’ll accept my invitatin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Emma was a lively girl, always full f energy and curisity. Amng her hbbies, flying kites was her favrite. It was mre than just a fun activity—it was a special time she shared with her grandfather, wh had always been a central figure in her life.
On her sixteenth birthday, Emma’s grandfather gave her a gift that she wuld always treasure: a bright red kite with a lng, clrful tail. The mment Emma saw it, she was filled with jy. This kite was special nt nly because it was beautiful, but because it came frm her grandfather, with whm she had spent many wnderful afternns in the park, flying kites and making happy memries.
One sunny afternn, Emma decided t fly the kite by herself. The sky was clear, with a gentle breeze (微风) -perfect fr flying. As the kite sared higher and higher int the sky, Emma felt a sense f freedm and excitement. The kite danced gracefully in the wind, and she culdn’t help but smile as she guided it.
Hwever, just as Emma was lst in the jy f the mment, a strng wind suddenly caught the kite and pulled it ut f her hands. Emma watched in shck as the kite was swept away, flying farther and farther int the distance. She ran after it, but it was t late. The kite was gne. Emma felt a deep sense f lss, nt just because she had lst the kite, but because it represented the special bnd she had with her grandfather.
In the days that fllwed, Emma culdn’t shake the sadness that hung ver her. The park, which had always been a place f jy and laughter, nw seemed quiet and empty. Each time she visited, she was reminded f the red kite and the precius mments she had shared with her grandfather.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One sunny day, Emma’s grandfather invited her t take a walk in the park.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Emma quickly tk the new kite and started t fly it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
One sunny day, Emma’s grandfather invited her t take a walk in the park. He nticed her sadness and wanted t cheer her up. As they strlled n the familiar path, he listened patiently as Emma shared her feelings abut the lst kite. After listening and ffering cmfrting wrds, he surprised her by pulling ut a new kite frm his bag. It was nt red this time, but blue, like the sky abve. Emma was tuched by his thughtfulness and realized that the memries they shared were what truly mattered, nt the physical bject.
Emma quickly tk the new kite and started t fly it. As the kite rse higher, she felt a renewed sense f jy and cnnectin. She laughed as the kite danced in the wind, feeling her grandfather’s presence beside her. The park nce again filled with laughter and happiness as her grandfather taught her new tricks and techniques, deepening their bnd. Emma learned that while things might be lst, the lve and memries shared with her grandfather were never truly gne.
听力答案 1—5 BACAB 6—10 CBCBA 11—15 CBACA 16—20 BCABC