2024~2025学年湖北省武汉市六校联考高二(上)11月期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024~2025学年湖北省武汉市六校联考高二(上)11月期中英语试卷(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the sup be ready?
A. At 3: 45. B. At 4: 15. C. At 4: 45.
2. Where is the girl’s schl unifrm?
A. On the sfa. B. On the clthesline. C. In the washing machine.
3. Hw des Benny usually g t kindergarten?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
4. Why is the wman mving away?
A. Fr wrk. B. Fr study. C. Fr health.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Buying fruit. B. Chsing drinks. C. Having ice cream.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22, 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister. C. Husband and wife.
7. Why did the wman put the tea can in the fridge?
A. T keep it fresh. B. T remve the bad smell. C. T keep it away frm Tny.
听第 7段材料，回答第8 至 10题。
8. What is the man’s main cncern when checking int the htel?
A. Whether pets are allwed.
B. His wife’s medical cnditin.
C. The type f rm he reserved.
9. Why des the htel agree t let the man’s wife bring her dg?
A. The manager likes dgs.
B. The man ffers t pay extra fees.
C. The dg helps reduce her anxiety.
10. Hw wuld the man like t make the payment?
A. By card. B. In cash. C. By check.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is tday’s date?
A. April 15th. B. April 16th. C. April 17th.
12. What is the man’s attitude twards the Pillw Fight event at first?
A. Curius. B. Wrried. C. Hesitant.
13. What d we knw abut the Pillw Fight event?
A. It attracted a lt f participants.
B. It was a marketing campaign fr pillws.
C. It was held in a park in Washingtn D. C. .
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did Lily’s father sign her up fr the rck climbing class?
A. He wanted her t be braver.
B. He wanted her t meet new peple.
C. He was a rck climbing enthusiast.
15. What des Lily d fr relaxatin?
A. Watch TV. B. Read a bk. C. Listen t the radi.
16. What is the best thing Lily gets frm rck climbing?
A. Friendship. B. Self-cnfidence. C. A sense f fulfillment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld is Anna nw?
A. 12. B. 15. C. 17.
18. What encuraged Anna t invent the vehicle?
A. T cnduct experiments. B. T identify micrplastics. C. T clean the lcal beaches.
19. Where des Anna d mst f her experiments?
A. At a labratry. B. In the backyard. C. At her dad’s garage.
20. What message des Anna aim t cnvey thrugh her bk?
A. The imprtance f science experiments.
B. The need fr envirnmental awareness.
C. The value f reading scientific literature.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题，每小题 2. 5 分，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We are diverse in s many ways, therefre ur financial recmmendatins shuld als be tailred t ur preferences. Befre we seek financial guidance, hw d we get t knw ur mney persnalities? This is Yur Brain On Mney, with questins answered by financial therapist, Dr. Brad Klntz.
Hw d ur persnalities demnstrate in the way we deal with mney?
After studying tens f thusands f peple, we’ve identified fur patterns f beliefs arund mney that peple exhibit. The first is mney avidance. N surprise, if s, it is ging t have a negative impact n yur financial utcmes. The secnd is what we call mney wrship. Yu’re putting mney n a pedestal-mre mney is ging t make me happier and it’s ging t slve all my prblems. The third is mney status, where we cmpare self-wrth with ur net wrth. The furth is mney vigilance. This is the mney persnality f the wealthy and the self-made wealthy and the ultra-wealthy.
Hw can these mney persnalities impact ur behavir?
There are sme peple wh can be ht-headed. And that can result in gd ptins, but can als make them make decisins withut fully lking int everything. Or maybe smene wh’s a little bit mre risk- tlerant. S they’re mre f a saver r they dn’t invest right away. There are ways thse things becme part f ur internal narrative f hw we think abut mney, and f hw we handle risk r pprtunities. And if we are aware f that, we can make better decisins fr urselves. The mre yu knw yurself, the better yu can shape yur decisins. It culd actually change whatever decisin yu want t make financially in the future.
1. Which mney persnality mstly cntribute t wealth?
A. Mney avidance.B. Mney vigilance.C. Mney wrship.D. Mney status.
2. What insight des Dr. Brad Klntz ffer?
A. Try nt t be financially adventurus.
B. Being risk-tlerant in investment is safer.
C. Mney awareness helps yu tackle risk r chances.
D. Getting t knw yurself betters the decisin yu make.
3. Where can the passage prbably be fund?
A. In a bk review.B. In a psychlgy magazine.
C. In an academic paper.D. In an entertainment brchure.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文主要介绍了我们的性格与我们处理金钱的方式的关系。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The furth is mney vigilance. This is the mney persnality f the wealthy and the self-made wealthy and the ultra-wealthy. (第四是资金警惕。这是富人、白手起家的富人和超级富豪的金钱个性。)”可知，资金警惕是富人和超级富豪的金钱个性，由此可知，资金警惕对财富贡献最大。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“The mre yu knw yurself, the better yu can shape yur decisins. (你越了解自己，就越能更好地制定你的决定。)”可知，了解自己有助于更好地制定你的决定，由此可知，布拉德·克朗茨博士认为了解自己会让你做出更好的决定。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合文中关键句“Hw d ur persnalities demnstrate in the way we deal with mney? (我们的性格如何表现在我们处理金钱的方式上？)”和“Hw can these mney persnalities impact ur behavir? (这些金钱个性如何影响我们的行为？)”可知，本文主要介绍了我们的性格与我们处理金钱的方式的关系，由此可知，这是一篇有关个性和心理的文章，最可能出现在一本心理学杂志上。故选B项。
B
When Meng Jinta was a child, pwer utages in his rural hmetwn sparked his curisity: Why can’t we stre electricity during regular times and use it when the pwer ges ut?
Nw 29, Meng has turned this childhd curisity int reality with his advanced irn-based flw energy strage system. Distinguished by its massive strage capacity, high safety standards, and lng-term endurance, this technlgy represents a majr advancement in energy strage.
In 2013, Meng began his studies at Hefei University f Technlgy in Anhui, East China, majring in new energy materials and devices. During his university years, he traveled t Qinghai and Gansu prvinces in Nrthwest China fr research, where he bserved the initial successes f wind and slar pwer prjects. Hwever, he learned frm pwer statin staff that much f the energy generated by wind turbines was unstable and culd nt be effectively used. It was during this perid that Meng recgnized the urgent need fr advanced strage slutins t stabilize energy supply and release it steadily t the grid, thereby increasing efficiency. This realizatin led him t develp the irn-based flw energy strage system.
“This system functins like a large pwer bank fr cities,” he explained. Accrding t Meng, while lithium (锂) batteries are well-established, there is a grwing need fr a mre affrdable and safer strage slutin. He chse irn fr its cst-efficiency and the abundant availability f irn resurces in China. Irn-based flw energy strage systems are als mre ecnmical and use water as a slutin, making them fire-resistant and safer.
In 2020, while pursuing his master’s degree at Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy, Meng achieved a significant milestne by successfully testing the first irn-based flw battery in his lab. “Seeing the battery mdel start its charging and discharging cycles was a mment f endless pride,” he said, “with China annuncing its duble carbn gals, I wanted t transfrm my research int a tangible prduct that culd bth benefit the cuntry and make a difference.”
Thrugh cntinuus adjustments, accurate research, and determined experimentatin, Meng and his team cmpleted their first kilwatt-level energy strage system in 2021, suitable fr everyday use. “I want t keep imprving the technlgy t make energy strage safer and mre cst-effective, bth in China and wrldwide,” he said.
4. What inspired Meng Jinta t seek new slutins fr energy strage?
A. His bservatins f pwer cuts in rural areas.
B. His majr in new energy materials and devices.
C. His experience f wrking with lithium batteries.
D. His witness t the success f renewable pwer prjects.
5. What characteristic f irn led Meng Jinta t chse it?
A. Its wrk efficiency.B. Its unlimited supply.
C. Its ecnmic advantage.D. Its envirnmental friendliness.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Meng Jinta?
A. Cautius and generus.B. Capable and determined.
C. Intelligent and cnsiderate.D. Hard-wrking and utging.
7. What is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. The Future f Renewable Energy: Strengths and Weaknesses
B. Meng Jinta: Leading Figure in Pwer Generatin Technlgy
C. Frm Curisity t Creatin: Meng Jinta’s Jurney in Energy Strage
D. Lithium vs. Irn: The Onging Battle fr Better Energy Strage Slutin
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了孟锦涛受到儿时在农村看到的停电现象的启发，寻找能源储存的新方法，最终发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Meng Jinta was a child, pwer utages in his rural hmetwn sparked his curisity: Why can’t we stre electricity during regular times and use it when the pwer ges ut?(当孟锦涛还是个孩子的时候，他的家乡农村停电引发了他的好奇心：为什么我们不能在正常情况下储存电力，以便在停电时使用)”可知，孟锦涛在农村看到的停电现象启发他寻找能源储存的新方法，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“He chse irn fr its cst-efficiency and the abundant availability f irn resurces in China. Irn-based flw energy strage systems are als mre ecnmical and use water as a slutin, making them fire- resistant and safer.(他之所以选择铁，是因为它的成本效益和中国丰富的铁资源。铁基液流储能系统也更经济，并使用水作为解决方案，使其防火和更安全)”可知，孟锦涛选择铁是因为它在经济方面有优势，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nw 29, Meng has turned this childhd curisity int reality with his advanced irn-based flw energy strage system.(如今，29岁的孟将儿时的好奇心变成了现实，他发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统)”和最后一段“Thrugh cntinuus adjustments, accurate research, and determined experimentatin, Meng and his team cmpleted their first kilwatt-level energy strage system in 2021, suitable fr everyday use. “I want t keep imprving the technlgy t make energy strage safer and mre cst-effective, bth in China and wrldwide,” he said.(通过不断的调整、精确的研究和坚定的实验，孟和他的团队在2021年完成了他们的第一个千瓦级储能系统，适合日常使用。他说：‘我想继续改进这项技术，使能源储存在中国和世界范围内更安全、更经济。’)”可知，孟锦涛通过不断的调整、精确的研究和坚定的实验发明了先进技术，并想继续改进这项技术，说明他有才能且坚定，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Nw 29, Meng has turned this childhd curisity int reality with his advanced irn-based flw energy strage system.(如今，29岁的孟将儿时的好奇心变成了现实，他发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统)”可知，文章主要介绍了孟锦涛受到儿时在农村看到的停电现象的启发，寻找能源储存的新方法，最终发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统，C项“从好奇到创造：孟锦涛的储能之旅”为最佳标题，故选C。
C
Primrdial black hles (PBHs) are dark matter that may have been brn in the first secnd after the Big Bang. Over the last 13. 8 billin years they wuld have spread acrss the universe. Accrding t a new study, these tiny, ancient black hles culd rush thrugh ur Slar System.
A team f scientists has wrked ut that they might speed thrugh ur neck f the wds as ften as nce a decade, based n the estimated distributin f dark matter acrss a given regin f space. They fund that a PBH, packing the mass f a small planet int a space the size f a single atm (原子), shuld stream thrugh the inner Slar System abut nce every 10 years r s. Althugh we wuldn’t be able t directly see it, such a visitr wuld still make its existence knwn. If a PBH came within abut 280 millin miles f Mars, it wuld result in a detectable wbble (摇晃) in the red planet’s curse. The shift wuld nly be abut 1 meter ver 10 years, but that’s enugh fr us t pick up, since we can measure the distance f Mars frm Earth t within abut 10 centimeters.
The study started with a fun questin: what wuld happen if a PBH passed a persn? Lead authr, scientist Tung Tran frm MIT, rughly calculated that if ne came within a meter f yu, yu’d be thrwn abut 6 meters away in 1 secnd.
While that is rather unlikely, it gt the team wndering hw a PBH flying thrugh the slar system wuld affect planets and mns. “The numbers we gt were nt very clear. There are many ther factrs in the slar system that culd act as sme srt f resistance t cause the wbble t dampen ut,” says Tung. S, the researchers then created the effects in lab which is the same as a PBH flyby n Mercury, Venus, and Mars t see if their wbbles wuld be easier t ntice. Of thse, Mars gave the clearest signal, largely because it’s such a heavily mnitred planet.
Still, mre detailed experiments invlving mre bjects will need t be cnducted t get a mre accurate understanding f thse factrs. “We need as much clarity as we can f the expected backgrunds, such as the typical speeds f space rcks in cntrast t these PBHs,” says MIT physicist David Kaiser. It is ur hpe that in the cming decades, advances in science will ffer new evidence. With a bit mre wrk, it’s pssible that astrnmers culd get lucky, spt a wbble, and uncver ne f the biggest mysteries abut universe.
8. Hw can scientists ntice a PBH speeding thrugh Slar System?
A. By mnitring a single atm nearby.B. By bserving an bvius shake f Mars.
C. By measuring the Mars-Earth distance.D. By analyzing the presence f dark matter.
9. What is a passing PBH pssibly capable f?
A. Affecting a planet t rck in its curse.
B. Thrwing away a persn in the distance.
C. Creating resistance t cancel ut a wbble.
D. Giving Mars the mst bvius signals t shake.
10. Which f the fllwing best explains “dampen ut” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Be difficult t make ut.B. Regularly ccur.
C. Be interesting t bserve.D. Narrwly escape.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut in terms f the research?
A. Its current limitatins.B. Astrnmers with gd luck.
C. Its ptential applicatins.D. Expectatins fr further studies.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们对宇宙中的黑洞的研究。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ If a PBH came within abut 280 millin miles f Mars, it wuld result in a detectable wbble (摇晃) in the red planet’s curse. The shift wuld nly be abut 1 meter ver 10 years, but that’s enugh fr us t pick up, since we can measure the distance f Mars frm Earth t within abut 10 centimeters.(如果PBH出现在距离火星2.8亿英里的范围内，它将导致火星轨道上可探测到的摇晃。在10年里，这种变化只会大约1米，但这足以让我们捕捉到，因为我们可以测量火星到地球的距离，误差在10厘米左右。)”可知，科学家们是通过测量火星到地球的距离注意到一颗PBH加速穿过太阳系的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“ If a PBH came within abut 280 millin miles f Mars, it wuld result in a detectable wbble (摇晃) in the red planet’s curse.(如果PBH出现在距离火星2.8亿英里的范围内，它将导致火星轨道上可探测到的摇晃。)”可知，PBH能影响行星在其运行过程中摇摆。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“The numbers we gt were nt very clear. There are many ther factrs in the slar system that culd act as sme srt f resistance t cause the wbble t(我们得到的数字不是很清楚。太阳系中还有许多其他因素可能作为某种阻力，导致摇晃)”可知，太阳系可能有很多因素作为阻力影响行星和卫星导致其摇晃难以辨认清楚，从而推知划线部分意思是“难以辨认”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It is ur hpe that in the cming decades, advances in science will ffer new evidence. With a bit mre wrk, it’s pssible that astrnmers culd get lucky, spt a wbble, and uncver ne f the biggest mysteries abut universe.(我们希望，在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的证据。如果再多做一点工作，天文学家可能会幸运地发现一次摇晃，并揭开宇宙最大的谜团之一。)”可知，就研究而言，最后一段主要是关于对进一步研究的期望。故选D项。
D
Is frgiveness against ur human nature? T answer ur questin, we need t ask a further questin: What is the essence f ur humanity? Fr the sake f simplicity, peple cnsider tw distinctly different views f humanity.
The first view invlves dminance and pwer. In an early paper n the psychlgy f frgiveness, Drll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is mre aggressive than frgiving allws. Thse wh frgive are against their basic nature much t their harm. In his pinin, frgivers are cmprmising their well-being as they ffer mercy t thers, wh might then take advantage f them.
The secnd view invlves the theme f cperatin, mutual respect, and even lve as the basis f wh we are as humans. Researchers find that t fully grw as human beings, we need bth t receive lve frm and ffer lve t thers. Withut lve, ur cnnectins with a wide range f individuals in ur lives can fall apart. Even cmmn sense strngly suggests that the will t pwer ver thers des nt make fr harmnius interactins. Fr example, hw well has slavery wrked as a mde f scial harmny?
Frm this secnd viewpint f wh we are as humans, frgiveness plays a key rle in the bilgical and psychlgical integrity f bth individuals and cmmunities because ne f the utcmes f frgiveness, shwn thrugh scientific studies, is the decreasing f hate and the restratin f harmny. Frgiveness can break the cycle f anger. At least t the extent the peple frm whm yu are estranged (不和的) accept yur lve and frgiveness and are prepared t make the required adjustments. Frgiveness can heal relatinships and recnnect peple.
As an imprtant nte, when we take a classical philsphical perspective, we see the distinctin between ptentiality and actuality. We are nt necessarily brn with the capacity t frgive, but instead with the ptential t learn abut it and t grw in ur ability t frgive. The actuality f frgiving, in real situatins, develps with practice.
12. Hw des Drll think f frgivers accrding t the early paper?
A. They can be really pwerful.B. They deserve thers’ respect.
C. They are acting ut f kindness.D. They might get themselves hurt.
13. What des the example in Paragraph 3 illustrate?
A. T fight is t grw.B. T give is t receive.
C. T frgive is t punish.D. T dminate is t harm.
14. What is the writer’s attitude tward frgiveness?
A. Critical.B. Unclear.C. Favrable.D. Objective.
15. What des the last paragraph suggest abut hw frgiveness develps?
A. Frgiveness imprves with practice.
B. Frgiveness happens easily with time.
C. Frgiveness is practical and autmatic.
D. Frgiveness cmes frm scial experiences.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。针对“宽恕是否违背人类本性”这一话题，文章陈述了两种截然相反的观点，并指出宽恕的作用和意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thse wh frgive are against their basic nature much t their harm. (那些原谅的人违背了他们的基本本性，对他们造成了很大的伤害。)”可知，Drll认为宽恕者可能会伤害自己。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even cmmn sense strngly suggests that the will t pwer ver thers des nt make fr harmnius interactins. Fr example, hw well has slavery wrked as a mde f scial harmny? (即使是常识也强烈表明，支配他人的意愿不利于促成和谐交流。例如，奴隶制作为一种社会和谐模式的效果如何？)”可知，作者举奴隶制的例子是为了说明前面的观点：支配他人的意愿不利于促成和谐交流，由此可推测出，支配会造成伤害。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Frm this secnd viewpint f wh we are as humans, frgiveness plays a key rle in the bilgical and psychlgical integrity f bth individuals and cmmunities because ne f the utcmes f frgiveness, shwn thrugh scientific studies, is the decreasing f hate and the restratin f harmny. Frgiveness can break the cycle f anger. At least t the extent the peple frm whm yu are estranged accept yur lve and frgiveness and are prepared t make the required adjustments. Frgiveness can heal relatinships and recnnect peple. (从作为人类我们是谁的第二种观点来看，宽恕在个人和社区的生物和心理完整性中起着关键作用，因为科学研究表明，宽恕的结果之一是减少仇恨和恢复和谐。宽恕可以打破愤怒的循环。至少在某种程度上，与你疏远的人接受了你的爱和宽恕，并准备做出必要的调整。宽恕可以治愈关系，重新连接人们。)”可知，作者认为宽恕在个人和社区的生物和心理完整性中起着关键作用，有助于减少仇恨并恢复和谐，重新建立关系，由此可推测出，作者对宽恕持支持态度。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The actuality f frgiving, in real situatins, develps with practice. (在现实情况下，宽恕的现实性是随着实践而发展的。)”可知，作者认为宽恕随着实践而发展。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever experienced the fllwing situatin: yu just listened t a presentatin and ne hur later yu dn’t remember anything? Many f us had this feeling. Hwever, yu dn’t need t wrry abut yur shrt memry. This is hw ur brain wrks. ____16____ Hw t d this? There is n glden rule t make every speech memrable. But there is plenty f gd advice t achieve the best results.
Yu dn’t want t speak in frnt f the audience unprepared. Unprepared presentatins ften result in speakers frgetting their key pints, stumbling ver their wrds, and frequently resrting t fillers like “alright”, “s”, “kay”, and “ehm”. ____17____ S, nce yur slides are prepared, d a few dry runs. These rehearsals will help yu refine yur delivery.
Having gd cntent t share is nt enugh. ____18____ Let’s recall sme bestseller fictin bks. They have a stry where all pieces are intercnnected. The audience fllws it and stays engaged till the end. The majrity f the presentatins can be turned int a stry t. Structure yur presentatin like a stry, with clear prblems, slutins, and smth transitins.
Clarity n the presentatin’s purpse is essential. The questin “Why” is the cre fr all businesses. ____19____ Tell yur audience early why they have t listen t yu. Engage them with the “Why,” guide them thrugh yur stry, and cnclude by answering the questins yu’ve raised.
Public speaking is difficult. Mst impressive talks becme famus and inspire many peple. But even the persn wh succeeded nce can barely repeat the triumph. ____20____ The nly way t get better is thrugh practice.
A. It has t be rganized prperly.
B. A cnvincing stry is als imprtant.
C. That shuld nt hld yu back thugh.
D. Knwing sme strategies t maintain ur memries is vital.
E. These wrds are present because the prper nes are missing.
F. The answer t it gives the reasn fr the presentatin’s existence.
G. It becmes a challenge fr the speaker t leave an impressin n the audience.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过准备、练习和讲故事等方法使演讲更加难忘。
【16题详解】
由上文“Have yu ever experienced the fllwing situatin: yu just listened t a presentatin and ne hur later yu dn’t remember anything? Many f us had this feeling. Hwever, yu dn’t need t wrry abut yur shrt memry. This is hw ur brain wrks. (你有没有经历过这样的情况：你刚刚听了一个演讲，一个小时后你什么都不记得了？我们很多人都有这种感觉。然而，你不需要担心你的健忘。这就是我们大脑的工作方式。)”可知，上文提到演讲很难让人记住，本空应承接上文，强调给听众留下印象这件事的难度很大。G选项“It becmes a challenge fr the speaker t leave an impressin n the audience. (给听众留下印象对演讲者来说是一个挑战。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
由上文“Yu dn’t want t speak in frnt f the audience unprepared. Unprepared presentatins ften result in speakers frgetting their key pints, stumbling ver their wrds, and frequently resrting t fillers like “alright”, “s”, “kay”, and “ehm”. (你不想在毫无准备的情况下在观众面前演讲。毫无准备的演讲往往会导致演讲者忘记重点，语无伦次，并经常使用诸如“kay”，“s”，“kay”和“ehm”之类的填充词。)”可知，上文提到没有准备的演讲会导致演讲者忘记要点，结巴，频繁使用填充词。本空应该解释为什么会出现这种情况。E选项“These wrds are present because the prper nes are missing. (这些词的出现是因为恰当的词缺失了。)”能承接上文，解释了使用填充词的原因，符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
由上文“Having gd cntent t share is nt enugh. (有好的内容分享是不够的。)”和下文“Let’s recall sme bestseller fictin bks. They have a stry where all pieces are intercnnected. The audience fllws it and stays engaged till the end. The majrity f the presentatins can be turned int a stry t. Structure yur presentatin like a stry, with clear prblems, slutins, and smth transitins. (让我们回忆一些畅销小说。他们有一个故事，所有的片段都是相互联系的。观众会跟着它走，直到最后。大多数的演讲也可以变成一个故事。像故事一样组织你的演讲，有清晰的问题、解决方案和流畅的过渡。)”可知，上文提到有好的内容分享是不够的。下文阐述了演讲要像故事一样组织，本空应该进一步说明演讲还需要组织，强调组织的重要性。A选项“It has t be rganized prperly. (它必须组织得当。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
由上文“Clarity n the presentatin’s purpse is essential. The questin “Why” is the cre fr all businesses. (明确演讲的目的是至关重要的。“为什么”是所有事情的核心问题。)”和下文“Tell yur audience early why they have t listen t yu. Engage them with the “Why,” guide them thrugh yur stry, and cnclude by answering the questins yu’ve raised. (尽早告诉你的听众他们为什么要听你的演讲。用“为什么”来吸引他们，引导他们完成你的故事，并通过回答你提出的问题来结束。)”可知，上文强调了“Why”这个问题是所有事情的核心，下文进一步强调了这一点，告诉读者要尽早告诉听众他们为什么要听你的演讲，本空应回应“为什么”的问题，并指出了这个问题的答案对于演讲的重要性。F选项“The answer t it gives the reasn fr the presentatin’s existence. (对这个问题的回答给出了演讲存在的原因。)”能承上启下，说明了回答“为什么”的重要性，符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
由上文“Public speaking is difficult. Mst impressive talks becme famus and inspire many peple. But even the persn wh succeeded nce can barely repeat the triumph. (公开演讲很难。最令人印象深刻的演讲变得著名，并激励了许多人。但即使是曾经成功过一次的人也很难再成功。)”可知，上文提到即使是曾经成功的人也很难再次取得成功。本空应该给出鼓励或建议。C选项“That shuld nt hld yu back thugh. (但这不应该阻碍你。)”能承接上文，鼓励读者不要因为困难而放弃，符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since my early twenties, I have dreamed f being a psychtherapist. Hwever, the trials f life kept my way ____21____. I entered cllege at 51-years-ld and wn a partial ____22____ t a tp cllege. By 55, I graduated with hnrs and ____23____ a master’s prgram. Just as I was almst n my way t fulfilling my dream, a thrat check-up cntributed t a shcking ____24____: a brain tumr (肿瘤).
Dctrs tld me this tumr, grwing rapidly, sat clse t the brain stem. “Yu had ____25____ ne year t live.” they said. Later, I called a famus neursurgen and asked if he wuld lk at my MRI. He agreed. I’ll never ____26____ the call I gt a few days later. “I can help yu.”
The recvery frm a very ____27____ six-hur brain surgery was terrifying. I lst the hearing in ne ear. I culdn’t walk ____28____ help. I had a (n) ____29____ buzzing in my head that wke me up many times a night.
Tugh as it was, I began my master’s studies. _____30_____ in bed with a patch ver ne eye and a laptp n a pillw n my lap. Fr the next three years I wrked _____31_____. As my health _____32_____, I cmpleted my internships, eventually wrking full-time t gain the _____33_____ experience fr licensing.
Nw l am a psychtherapist in private practice, fcusing n teens and adults. I als wrked hard t becme certified in Behavir Therapy t help thse with self-harm _____34_____ . It is my belief that n matter what a persn has _____35_____ , n matter hw ld a persn is, they can still becme what they might have been. It is never t late.
21. A. cutting acrssB. drpping ffC. leading tD. getting in
22. A. schlarshipB. prizeC. frtuneD. prperty
23. A. nticedB. securedC. spnsredD. sught
24. A. lssB. predictinC. discveryD. ending
25. A. hardlyB. apprpriatelyC. hpelesslyD. apprximately
26. A. regretB. assumeC. frgetD. miss
27. A. rareB. riskyC. abnrmalD. crucial
28. A. thrughB. againstC. underD. withut
29. A. hrribleB. mildC. mentalD. internal
30. A. seatingB. lyingC. restingD. struggling
31. A. tirelesslyB. seriuslyC. carefullyD. restlessly
32. A. changedB. imprvedC. repairedD. wrsened
33. A. diverseB. perfectC. necessaryD. extra
34. A. cnductB. awarenessC. crimeD. cnsequence
35. A. desiredB. learnedC. experiencedD. achieved
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名心理治疗师，后来检查得了脑瘤，进行治疗，不断努力，最终实现梦想。证明了只要去做，永远不会太迟。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，生活的考验使我无法做到。A. cutting acrss横穿；B. drpping ff下车；C. leading t导致；D. getting in进入，到达，成功做到。根据后文“I entered cllege at 51-years-ld and wn a partial ________ t a tp cllege. By 55, I graduated with hnrs and ________ a master’s prgram. Just as I was almst n my way t fulfilling my dream, a thrat check-up cntributed t a shcking ________: a brain tumr (肿瘤).”可知，作者的梦想未实现。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我51岁进入大学，并获得了一所顶尖大学的部分奖学金。A. schlarship奖学金；B. prize奖；C. frtune财富；D. prperty财产。根据前文“I entered cllege at 51-years-ld and wn a partial”可知，作者进入大学并获得奖学金。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：55岁时，我以优异的成绩毕业，并获得了硕士学位。A. nticed通知，注意；B. secured确保，获得，得到；C. spnsred赞助；D. sught寻求。根据后文“a master’s prgram”可知，作者大学毕业并获得硕士学位。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我快要实现梦想的时候，一次喉咙检查带来了一个令人震惊的发现：脑瘤。A. lss损失；B. predictin预测；C. discvery发现；D. ending结尾。根据后文“a brain tumr (肿瘤)”可知，检查发现作者得了脑瘤。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“你只有大约一年的生命。”A. hardly几乎不；B. apprpriately适当地；C. hpelessly绝望地；D. apprximately大约。根据常识和前文“Dctrs tld me this tumr, grwing rapidly, sat clse t the brain stem.”和后文“ne year t live”可知，医生说作者只有大约一年的生命。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记几天后接到的那个电话。A. regret遗憾；B. assume设想；C. frget忘记；D. miss失去。根据作者得脑瘤的境遇和后文“the call I gt a few days later. “I can help yu.””可知，作者永远不会忘记那个可以帮助他的电话。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一个危险的6小时脑部手术中恢复过来是可怕的。A. rare罕见的；B. risky有风险的，有危险的；C. abnrmal不正常的；D. crucial至关重要的。根据后文“six-hur brain surgery”可知，6小时脑部手术是有危险的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有帮助我就走不了路。A. thrugh穿过；B. against反对；C. under在下面；D. withut没有。根据前文“I lst the hearing in ne ear. I culdn’t walk”和后文“help”可知，手术后，没有帮助作者走不了路。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我脑子里有一种可怕的嗡嗡声，每晚都要把我吵醒好几次。A. hrrible可怕的；B. mild温和的；C. mental心理的；D. internal内部的。根据前文作者术后反应和后文“buzzing in my head that wke me up many times a night”可知，术后作者脑子里有一种可怕的嗡嗡声。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：躺在床上，一只眼睛蒙着眼罩，膝上的枕头上放着笔记本电脑。A. seating坐；B. lying躺；C. resting休息；D. struggling挣扎。根据后文“in bed with a patch ver ne eye and a laptp n a pillw n my lap”可知，作者躺在床上。现在分词seating有语法错误，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的三年里，我不知疲倦地工作。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；B. seriusly认真地；C. carefully小心地；D. restlessly不安地。根据后文“As my health ________, I cmpleted my internships, eventually wrking full-time t gain the ________ experience fr licensing.”可知，作者不知疲倦地工作。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我的健康状况好转，我完成了实习，最终全职工作，以获得获得执照所需的经验。A. changed改变；B. imprved提高，改善；C. repaired修理；D. wrsened变糟糕。根据后文“I cmpleted my internships, eventually wrking full-time t gain the ________ experience fr licensing”可知，作者的健康状况好转，完成了实习。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. diverse多样的；B. perfect完美的；C. necessary必需的；D. extra额外的。根据前文“I cmpleted my internships, eventually wrking full-time t gain the ”和后文“experience fr licensing”可知，作者全职工作，以获得取得执照所需的经验。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还努力获得了行为治疗的认证，以帮助那些有自残行为的人。A. cnduct行为；B. awareness意识；C. crime犯罪；D. cnsequence后果。根据前文“ I als wrked hard t becme certified in Behavir Therapy t help thse with self-harm”可知，作者努力获得了行为治疗的认证，以帮助那些有自残行为的人。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，无论一个人经历过什么，无论一个人有多大年纪，他们仍然可以成为他们可能成为的样子。A. desired渴望；B. learned学到；C. experienced经历；D. achieved实现。根据作者的经历和前文“It is my belief that n matter what a persn has”可知，作者相信无论一个人经历过什么，有多大年纪，他们仍然可以成为他们可能成为的样子。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flrasis, a Chinese beauty brand, has pened an utlet at Paris department stre Samaritaine, ______36______ (becme) the single Chinese beauty brand t perate a physical shp in Eurpe.
As China and France celebrate their 60th anniversary f diplmatic relatins, Flrasis cperates with the luxury travel retailer DFS ______37______ (launch) its new shp in Paris. The Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince-based cmpany said it wuld like t cntinue expanding its ______38______ (glbe) ftprint, setting up mre stres in cuntries and regins included in the Belt and Rad Initiative.
Elements f a traditinal Chinese garden are applied ______39______ the design f Flrasis’ csmetics cunter. It prmtes sme f its best-selling prducts, as well as ______40______series f prducts designed with the Mnglian ethnic minrity’s cultural elements fr its packaging.
Xia Tian, a Chinese student wh studies abrad, said she felt ______41______ (extreme) prud t see the launch f a Chinese csmetics brand shp in Paris. A Belgian cnsumer named Amelie said it was the first time that she tried ut Chinese makeup, ______42______ unique designs that feature Eastern elements and patterns impressed her a lt.
In the past few years, the rapid develpment f e-cmmerce channels and live-streaming sessins in China ______43______ (prvide) gd expsure fr emerging China-chic brands. Als, yung Chinese cnsumers have indicated an increasingly ______44______ (strng) natinal self-cnfidence and higher spending pwer, and they wuld like t pursue persnalized styles. It is such trends_______45_______ have largely cntributed t the grwth f China-chic brands.
【答案】36. becming 37. t launch 38. glbal 39. t 40. a 41. extremely 42. whse 43. has prvided 44. strnger 45. that
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国美容品牌花西子在海外开设分店及中国时尚品牌的快速发展。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国美容品牌花西子在巴黎莎玛丽丹百货公司开设了一家分店，成为唯一一家在欧洲经营实体店的中国美容品牌。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has pened”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用现在分词“becming”表示自然而然的结果，作结果状语。故填becming。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中法两国庆祝建交60周年之际，花西子与奢侈品旅游零售商DFS合作，在巴黎开设新店。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“cperates with”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“在巴黎开设新店”是“合作”的目的，故空格处应用不定式“t launch”作目的状语。故填t launch。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这家总部位于浙江省杭州市的公司表示，希望继续扩大其全球足迹，在“一带一路”倡议的国家和地区开设更多门店。分析句子可知，“ftprint”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“glbal”意为“全球的”，形容词词性。故填glbal。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：花西子化妆品柜台的设计采用了中国传统园林的元素。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“apply t”，意为“运用，采用”，故空格处应用“t”。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它推广了一些最畅销的产品，以及一系列以蒙古族文化元素为包装设计的产品。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“a series f…”，意为“一系列……”，故空格处应用“a”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：留学生夏天说，看到一家中国化妆品品牌店在巴黎开业，她感到非常自豪。分析句子可知，“prud”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“extremely”意为“非常”，副词词性。故填extremely。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一位名叫阿梅莉的比利时消费者说，这是她第一次尝试中国化妆品，中国独特的设计以东方元素和图案为特色，给她留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Chinese makeup”，指物，在从句中作定语，即“Chinese makeup’s unique designs”，故应用关系代词“whse”引导从句。故填whse。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国电子商务渠道和直播会议的快速发展为新兴的中国时尚品牌提供了良好的曝光度。根据句意和句中“In the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“the rapid develpment f e-cmmerce channels and live-streaming sessins”是单数，“prvide”的过去分词为“prvided”，故空格处应填“has prvided”。故填has prvided。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，中国年轻消费者表示，他们的民族自信心越来越强，消费能力越来越高，他们希望追求个性化的风格。分析句子可知，“self-cnfidence”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，根据句中“higher”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级“strnger”，表示民族自信心越来越强。故填strnger。
【45题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是这些趋势在很大程度上促进了中国时尚品牌的增长。分析句子可知，句子为强调句，句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分”，被强调部分是主语“such trends”，不是人，故空格处填that。故填that。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国友人 Lucas听闻你的家乡武汉举办了长江文化艺术季开幕式，他对此很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件介绍一下本次活动。内容包括：
1. 开幕式介绍；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：长江文化艺术季the Yangtze River Cultural and Artistic Seasn
Dear Lucas,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Lucas,
Hpe this email finds yu well. Extremely delighted t knw that yu are interested in the pening ceremny, I can’t wait t share mre details.
Recently, the Yangtze River Culture and Art Festival was successfully launched in Wuhan. At the pening ceremny, the night sky was lighted with a grand firewrks shw and decrated with thusands f drnes painting magnificent pictures. The shw perfectly integrated mdern technlgy and traditinal culture, fueling a glbal passin fr the her city.
I was amazed at the brilliant visual feast, cheering ver the advanced technlgy. Sincerely, welcme yu t visit Wuhan.
Yurs.
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sky had gne dark, and Dad wasn’t hme yet. He wrked all day gardening fr private huses. In Gergia, that meant endless wrk t d. Mm tld us t wait fr Dad s that we culd eat tgether. Even when Dad didn’t get hme until after eight r eight thirty, I didn’t mind.
A few years ag, Dad bught me a backbard and hp and installed a tall metal ple n the side f the driveway s we culd have ur wn basketball curt. It was a curt made f dirt and pebbles, but still, it was a fun place.
I wuld sht baskets in my spare time. Still, during the summer mnths, between part-time jbs delivering newspapers, helping Dad cutting lawns, we came pretty clse t spending as much f the day as we culd n the curt. Dad taught me all srts f shts-hk shts, ful shts, fade-away jumpers, shts frm the cmer, tried t send the ball thrugh each ther’s legs and passed it behind ur backs. Each time I felt frustrated and depressed, Dad wuld invite me t jin in a sht game. I didn’t knw what it was abut hlding a ball and sending it int the air and waiting fr it t drp int the hp (圈) , but it felt like magic-All the prblems f the wrld seemed t fade away, and I was the magician.
Dad nce tld me he felt pretty much the same way while playing basketball. It was ne f the things Dad and I shared-the magic in basketball. Lately, thugh, it didn’t seem like Dad saw a lt f magic in his jb. When he came hme each night, it was earlier than when he usually arrived hme. I culd perceive smething different.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the financial crisis spreading, mst f his custmers lst their jbs.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I bunce-passed the ball t him, and Dad caught it naturally.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
With the financial crisis spreading, mst f his custmers lst their jbs. S did Dad as a matter f curse, a wave f helplessness washing ver him. He dragged himself back hme with heavy steps. At the sight f the wrried expressin n his face, I fell apart inside. What culd I d t stp him sinking int a dark abyss? The ball held in my hands sparked like an inspiratin. “Want t jin in a sht game, Dad?” I asked, knwing hw much he lved basketball and thinking maybe it might cheer him up. “Sure,” he said, pening his eyes and smiling a weary smile.
I bunce-passed the ball t him, and Dad caught it naturally. He held the ball in bth hands between his knees, brke thrugh my defence skillfully, and sht at the basket. It was perfectly measured s that the ball drpped clearly thrugh the hp. “Wha, what a sht!” I cheered and clapped. Dad’s lng-lst smile finally came back, with his face glwing brilliantly like sunshine. Magically, it was shting baskets with me that helped him frget his wrries in jb fr a shrt time and it was the warmth f family that revived him thrugh hardship.
听力答案1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAAAC 16-20 ACBBB