2024~2025学年浙江省金砖联盟高二(上)11月期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024~2025学年浙江省金砖联盟高二(上)11月期中英语试卷(解析版)，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Linda?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a flwer shp.
2. What did the man d?
A. He gt sme flwers. B. He arranged the rm. C. He bught sme furniture.
3. Wh is Linda?
A. Clara’s nurse. B. Clara’s daughter. C. Clara’s clleague.
4. When will the man attend the Italian class?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
5. What des the man think f the wman’s cming weekend?
A. Busy. B. Bring. C. Relaxing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Writing a reprt. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Playing cmputer games.
7. What is the wman drinking?
A. An espress. B. An American. C. A cappuccin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh wn the pian cmpetitin last Sunday?
A. Dave. B. Helen. C. Jessica.
9. What des the man want t d fr the wman?
A. Return a bk. B. Invite her t a cncert. C. Treat her t a meal.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind f micrwave ven des the man want?
A. A sl micrwave. B. A grill micrwave. C. A cnvectin micrwave.
11. What is the prblem with the man’s ld micrwave ven?
A. It stps wrking. B. It makes a lt f nise. C. It desn’t have many functins.
12. Hw much will the man pay?
A. 520 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 450 yuan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des Stella sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Anxius. B. Pleased. C. Cnfused.
14. What is Stella ging t d in September?
A. Start wrk. B. Visit her friends. C. Tur Barcelna.
15. Why des Stella thank Harley?
A. He recmmended the jb t her.
B. He prvided financial supprt.
C. He helped her with the interview.
16. What d the speakers talk abut at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Hliday plans. B. Mving t America. C. Family members.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T discuss an issue.
B. T attract mre vlunteers.
C. T intrduce an rganizatin.
18. What des the speaker suggest peple d?
A. Bring their wn glves.
B. Bring a single-use raincat.
C. Bring a reusable water bttle.
19. What can we learn abut the activity?
A. All participants must sign up in advance.
B. Children can get a free ferry ride anytime.
C. It is nly pen t peple ver 13 years ld.
20. What shuld cmpanies d t take part in the activity?
A. Send an email.
B. Click the link and sign up.
C. Make a phne call t the manager.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
It’s widely acknwledged that effective cmmunicatin cunts at wrk. That’s why ur cmmunicatin wrkshps, where multiple frms f presentatins are ffered, are s ppular. Welcme t jin us and here are the resumes (简历) f tw ptential presenters recmmended fr this year’s summer cmmunicatin wrkshps.
1. Wh will prbably be the target audience f the wrkshp’s presentatins?
A. Thse desiring t imprve interactins at wrk.
B. Thse lnging t give public speeches t thers.
C. Thse lking frward t having a jb interview.
D. Thse aiming t upgrade their English writing skills.
2. What d Martin and Sandra have in cmmn in their resumes?
A. A strng backgrund n PR activities.B. Being fluent in Cantnese and Putnghua.
C. Having been emplyed in a university.D. Wrking experience fr mre than 10 years.
3. What can be expected frm the presentatin f Sandra Wng?
A. Crprate training in business English.B. One-t-ne training in business writing.
C. Tips n a gd relatinship with clients.D. Beneficial vides and technical supprt.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两位被推荐为今年夏季沟通技巧研讨会的演讲者的简历。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s widely acknwledged that effective cmmunicatin cunts at wrk. That’s why ur cmmunicatin wrkshps, where multiple frms f presentatins are ffered, are s ppular.(众所周知，有效的沟通在工作中很重要。这就是为什么我们提供多种形式演讲的沟通技巧研讨会如此受欢迎的原因)”可推知，沟通技巧研讨会的目标受众是那些希望在工作中改善互动的人。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Martin Burlt的简历中“EMPLOYMENT Sept 2008-Sept 2010…Oct 2010-Mar 2014…Apr 2017-present (工作经历： 2008年9月至2010年9月；2010年10月至2014年3月；2017年4月至今)”和Sandra Wng的简历中“WORK EXPERIENCE March 2017 t Present…Octber 2014 t February 2017…May t September 2013 (工作经历： 2017年3月至今；2014年10月至2017年2月；2013年5月至9月)”可知，Martin从2008年9月开始工作至今，Sandra从2013年5月开始工作至今，两人的共同点是都有超过10年的工作经验。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Sandra Wng的简历中“WORK EXPERIENCE March 2017 t Present PR Manager, Drake Htel, Hng Kng ·Planned PR activities in wrldwide markets ·Trained staff in cmmunicatins and custmer relatins(工作经历：2017年3月至今，香港德雷克酒店公关经理。在全球市场策划公关活动，·培训员工沟通和客户关系)”可推知，从Sandra Wng的演讲中可以期待到与客户保持良好关系的技巧。故选C项。
B
O. Henry(1862-1910) was an American shrt stry authr whse real name was William Sydney Prter. Henry’s wrks reflected his wide-range f experiences and are distinctive fr its witticism(俏皮话), clever wrdplay, and unexpected twist endings.
Like many ther writers, O. Henry’s early career aims were unfcused and he wandered acrss different activities and prfessins befre he finally fund his calling as a shrt stry writer. He started wrking in his uncle’s drugstre in 1879. Later, he mved t Texas where he lived n a farm and learned sheep shepherding, cking, babysitting, and bits f Spanish and German frm the many migrant farmhands.
Over the next several years, he tk a number f different jbs, frm drafting t jurnalism, and banking, but he was careless with accunting, thus fired by the bank and charged with a crime in 1894. He fled the day befre the trial in 1896, first t New Orleans, then t Hnduras, where he learned his wife was dying and culd nt jin him, s he returned t Austin and turned himself in t the curt. His father-in-law helped him ut s he culd remain with his wife until her death in 1897. Later he was sentenced and served in Federal prisn in Ohi frm 1989-1902.
The many twists and turns f O. Henry’s wn life, including his travels in Latin America and time spent in prisn, clearly inspired his stries’ twists and wrdplay. His prlific writing perid began in 1902 in New Yrk City, where he wrte 381 shrt stries which shw his bvius affectin fr this City and its diversity f peple and places. O. Henry’s trademark is his witty, plt-twisting endings, and his warm characterizatin f the awkward and difficult situatins and the creative ways peple find t deal with them, which typically features in his wrk like The Last Leaf, The Gift f the Magi, etc. All f his stries are highly entertaining, whether read fr pleasure r studied in classrms arund the wrld.
Unfrtunately, O. Henry’s persnal tragedy was heavy drinking. He died in 1910 f several diseases. He was a gifted shrt stry writer and left us a rich legacy f great stries t enjy.
4. What happened t O. Henry in his early life?
A. He tk up writing as his lifelng prfessin early n.
B. He had a pretty gd cmmand f Spanish and German.
C. He engaged himself with numerus jbs t experience life.
D. He failed t live a stable life and switched jbs fr a living.
5. What des the underlined wrd “prlific” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. relevantB. prductiveC. prfitableD. riginal
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe O. Henry’s wrks?
A. Educatinal and tragic.B. Unpredictable and serius.
C. Fascinating and twisty.D. Extrardinary and frmal.
7. What des O. Henry’s life stry cnvey?
A. Mre haste, less speed.B. Time and tide wait fr n man.
C. He wh laughs last laughs best.D. Suffering is a stepping stne t genius.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国著名短篇小说家欧・亨利的生平经历。包括他早期从事过多种职业，后来因银行工作中的问题入狱，出狱后在纽约开始大量创作短篇小说。他的作品以俏皮话、巧妙的文字游戏和出人意料的转折结尾为特色，反映了他丰富的人生经历。同时也提到了他酗酒的个人悲剧以及他为文学留下的丰富遗产。文章通过欧・亨利的人生故事，展现了他在苦难中寻找美和意义的能力，以及苦难对他文学创作的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like many ther writers, O. Henry’s early career aims were unfcused and he wandered acrss different activities and prfessins befre he finally fund his calling as a shrt stry writer. (像许多其他作家一样，欧·亨利的早期职业目标并不集中，他在不同的活动和职业中徘徊，最终找到了自己作为短篇小说作家的使命)”可知，他早期生活不稳定，换了很多工作来维持生计，故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“His prlific writing perid began in 1902 in New Yrk City, where he wrte 381 shrt stries which shw his bvius affectin fr this City and its diversity f peple and places.(他……写作时期始于1902年的纽约市，在那里他写了381篇短篇小说，这些短篇小说表明了他对这座城市及其多样化的人和地方的明显感情)”可知，他写了很多故事，所以prlific意思是“多产的”，故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“O. Henry’s trademark is his witty, plt-twisting endings, and his warm characterizatin f the awkward and difficult situatins and the creative ways peple find t deal with them, which typically features in his wrk like The Last Leaf, The Gift f the Magi, etc. All f his stries are highly entertaining, whether read fr pleasure r studied in classrms arund the wrld. (O·Henry的标志是他诙谐、情节曲折的结局，以及他对尴尬和困难情况的温暖描述以及人们找到创造性的处理方式，这通常出现在他的作品中，如《最后一片叶子》、《麦琪的礼物》等。他的所有故事都极具娱乐性，无论是为了娱乐而阅读还是在世界各地的课堂上学习)”可知，他的作品吸引人且情节曲折，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Like many ther writers, O. Henry’s early career aims were unfcused and he wandered acrss different activities and prfessins befre he finally fund his calling as a shrt stry writer. He started wrking in his uncle’s drugstre in 1879. Later, he mved t Texas where he lived n a farm and learned sheep shepherding, cking, babysitting, and bits f Spanish and German frm the many migrant farmhands. (像许多其他作家一样，欧·亨利的早期职业目标并不集中，他在不同的活动和职业中徘徊，最终找到了自己作为短篇小说作家的使命。他于1879年开始在叔叔的药店工作。后来，他搬到了德克萨斯州，住在一个农场里，从许多移民农场工人那里学会了牧羊、烹饪、保姆以及一些西班牙语和德语)”，第三段中“Later he was sentenced and served in Federal prisn in Ohi frm 1989-1902. (后来他被判刑并于1989年至1902年在俄亥俄州的联邦监狱服刑)”，第四段中“The many twists and turns f O. Henry’s wn life, including his travels in Latin America and time spent in prisn, clearly inspired his stries’ twists and wrdplay.(欧·亨利本人生活中的许多曲折，包括他在拉丁美洲的旅行和在监狱中度过的时光，显然激发了他的故事的曲折和文字游戏)”可知，欧·亨利一生经历坎坷，包括在监狱的经历等，但这些经历启发了他的写作，他成为了一个有天赋的短篇小说作家，所以他的人生故事传达了“Suffering is a stepping stne t genius.(苦难是成为天才的垫脚石)”的观点，故选D项。
C
A recent study n New Scientist reveals that plice can access a cllectin f data frm smart speakers fund at crime scenes that culd be invaluable in slving murders r rbberies. Data n recently recgnised faces, internet searches and vice cmmands culd be extracted even withut the wner’s permissin r assistance frm the manufacturer.
Jna Crasselt and Gastn Pugliese at the University f Erlangen-Nuremberg in Germany tested hw much infrmatin can be pulled frm such a device after seeing news reprt f Amazn refusing plice access t smart speaker data in a murder case. “We nt nly btained access t the lcal data, but als were able t access the data stred in the clud,” says Crasselt. “The investigatrs wuld be able t access the data themselves withut relying n Amazn t prvide it t them.”
The researchers fcused n Amazn’s Ech Shw 15, a smart assistant with a display screen, a camera, six micrphnes and a light sensr. They explred inside the Ech Shw with a device designed t test what signals r data are flwing at varius pints n a circuit bard. The pair were able t gain access t the unencypted (未加密的) file system. “Recrds f detected mvement and faces recgnized by the built-in camera and artificial intelligence are accessible,” says Pugliese, “as well as details f vice requests, calendars, cntacts, cnversatins, phts and vides.” He added that it required sme technical knwledge t btain the lcal data, but it was surprising that the file system was nt encrypted.
An Amazn spkespersn tld New Scientist: “The security f ur devices and custmer data is a tp pririty. In this case, the researcher’s findings required direct physical access t the Ech device and specialised expertise t extract data frm internal device cmpnents. We appreciate the wrk the security research cmmunity des t help us further imprve ur devices.”
Criminlgist David Wilsn at Birmingham City University, UK, says it’s a simple human reality that yu’re mst likely t be victims t smene yu knw. “We already have access t infrmatin frm thse dmestic settings thrugh mbile phnes, Facebk, Instagram psts. In spite f the fact that smart speaker evidence may be useful, it is cntrversial,” he says. “because there are privacy issues.”
8. What might be helpful in slving crimes accrding t the study?
A. The smart speaker n the spt.B. The manufacturer’s assistance.
C. The user’s r wner’s permissin.D. The artificial intelligence system.
9. What did Gastn Pugliese imply in paragraph 3?
A. The file system is incredibly difficult t access.
B. Sufficient infrmatin is stred in the speaker.
C. Ech Shw is equipped with varius functins.
D. Advanced techniques are needed t btain data.
10. What measures may Amazn take as a cnsequence f the researchers’ findings?
A. T advcate the indirect physical access.
B. T prvide the files fr the investigatrs.
C. T better the security f the custmer data.
D. T extract the details f the users’ privacy.
11. What’s David Wilsn attitude twards smart speaker evidence?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Resistant.D. Optimistic.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于智能音箱的研究，研究表明警方可以从犯罪现场发现的智能音箱中提取数据，这些数据对于解决谋杀或抢劫案可能非常有价值。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent study n New Scientist reveals that plice can access a cllectin f data frm smart speakers fund at crime scenes that culd be invaluable in slving murders r rbberies.(《新科学家》最近的一项研究表明，警方可以从犯罪现场发现的智能音箱中获取一系列数据，这些数据对于解决谋杀或抢劫案可能非常有价值)”可知，研究认为现场发现的智能音箱可能有助于解决犯罪案件。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The pair were able t gain access t the unencypted (未加密的) file system. ‘Recrds f detected mvement and faces recgnized by the built-in camera and artificial intelligence are accessible,’ says Pugliese, ‘as well as details f vice requests, calendars, cntacts, cnversatins, phts and vides.’(两者能够访问未加密的文件系统。Pugliese说：‘内置摄像头和人工智能检测到的动作和人脸记录都可以访问，以及语音请求、日历、联系人、对话、照片和视频的详细信息。’)”可知，Pugliese提到了可以从智能音箱中获取到很多信息，包括动作记录、人脸识别、语音请求、日历、联系人、对话、照片和视频等，由此推知，他暗示了音箱里存储了足够的信息。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“An Amazn spkespersn tld New Scientist: ‘The security f ur devices and custmer data is a tp pririty. In this case, the researcher’s findings required direct physical access t the Ech device and specialised expertise t extract data frm internal device cmpnents. We appreciate the wrk the security research cmmunity des t help us further imprve ur devices.’(亚马逊的一位发言人告诉《新科学家》：‘我们设备和客户数据的安全性是首要任务。在这种情况下，研究人员的研究结果需要直接物理访问Ech设备以及从设备内部组件中提取数据的专业知识。我们感谢安全研究界所做的工作，帮助我们进一步改进我们的设备。’)”可知，亚马逊的发言人表示他们感谢安全研究界所做的工作，帮助他们进一步改进设备，由此推知，亚马逊可能会采取措施来更好地保护客户数据的安全。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Criminlgist David Wilsn at Birmingham City University, UK, says it’s a simple human reality that yu’re mst likely t be victims t smene yu knw. ‘We already have access t infrmatin frm thse dmestic settings thrugh mbile phnes, Facebk, Instagram psts. In spite f the fact that smart speaker evidence may be useful, it is cntrversial,’ he says. ‘because there are privacy issues.’(英国伯明翰城市大学的犯罪学家David Wilsn说，一个简单的人类现实是，你最有可能成为你认识的人的受害者。‘我们已经可以通过手机、Facebk、Instagram帖子获取这些家庭环境中的信息。尽管智能音箱的证据可能有用，但它是有争议的，’他说，‘因为存在隐私问题。’)”可知，David Wilsn提到了智能音箱证据虽然可能有用，但是存在争议，因为涉及隐私问题，由此可知，他对智能音箱证据持客观态度。故选B项。
D
On Aug 20, the highly anticipated Black Myth: Wukng — A Chinese self-develped AAA game — made its first public appearance at hme and abrad, immediately becming a hit in the industry.
Ntably, the game has als sparked interest in Chinese culture, as it is greatly grunded in Chinese mythlgy and inspired by the legends f the Mnkey King — r Sun Wukng — in Jurney t the West, a Chinese classic nvel that has been represented in numerus films, TV shws and cartns. Anther distinguishing characteristic f the game is that its art design has taken inspiratin frm ancient Chinese architecture and ther traditinal cultural heritages.
This cultural feature f the game has resulted in additinal benefits utside the game industry, arusing passinate enthusiasm frm netizens t experience the Chinese cultural heritage displayed in the game. Thus, accrding t Chinese media reprts, it has generated a new turing ptin — fllwing in the ftsteps f Wukng t see the Chinese cultural attractins.
Shanxi is n dubt ne f the biggest beneficiaries f this cultural turism bm as the Nrth China prvince basts the largest number f lcatins where the game takes place. Of the 36 scenic spts featured in the game, 27 are lcated in Shanxi, accrding t Shanxi’s cultural and turism fficials. “Shanxi was selected by the game’s develpment team as the majr destinatin fr filming,” added the fficials, “because it basts sme 28,000 sites f ancient buildings — the largest number in China’s prvincial-level regins.”
The cperatin between Shanxi and Game Science has achieved a win-win result. As Black Myth: Wukng becmes a hit dmestically and glbally, Shanxi has seen an immediate rise in ppularity in its turism industry. Over the past tw weeks after the game’s release, Huayan Temple in Datng, fr instance, reprted a 50 percent increase in turist visits cmpared with the same perid f last year, accrding t lcal fficials.
Latest media reprts predicted that Shanxi will be amng the httest destinatins during the cming Natinal Day hliday in early Octber thanks t the game. On ppular nline travel platfrm Qunar, the number f searches f Shanxi sared by 1.2 times in August cmpared with the previus mnth.
12. Why did the game immediately becme a hit accrding t the passage?
A. It appeals much t yung game players.B. It is independently develped in China.
C. It features varieties f cultural elements.D. It cmes frm an ancient classic nvel.
13. What has the ppular game brught abut?
A. A great enthusiasm abut a Chinese nvel.
B. A keen interest in Chinese cultural heritage.
C. A well-develped turism industry in China.
D. A deep explratin f the Chinese legends.
14. What can be inferred frm the statements f the fficials f Shanxi?
A. There was a rise f 50 percent in the turist visits f Shanxi.
B. Shanxi benefited the mst frm this phenmenal game craze.
C. Shanxi wns the mst ancient architectures in China’s regins.
D. Mre than half f the scenic spts invlved are lcated in Shanxi.
15. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Vide Games Bst Lcal Turism.
B. Shanxi Turism Sees Surprising Increase.
C. Vide Games Bring Digital Revival.
D. Cultural Turism Imprves Vide Games.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了中国自主研发的游戏《黑神话：悟空》在国内外首次亮相后成为热门，该游戏以中国神话、经典小说及传统文化遗产为特色，引发了人们对中国文化遗产的兴趣。同时，游戏还带动了山西的旅游热潮，文中通过介绍山西的古建筑数量以及游戏发布后山西旅游景点游客量的增加等情况，说明了游戏对当地旅游的促进作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ntably, the game has als sparked interest in Chinese culture, as it is greatly grunded in Chinese mythlgy and inspired by the legends f the Mnkey King— r Sun Wukng— in Jurney t the West, a Chinese classic nvel that has been represented in numerus films, TV shws and cartns. Anther distinguishing characteristic f the game is that its art design has taken inspiratin frm ancient Chinese architecture and ther traditinal cultural heritages. (值得注意的是，这款游戏也激发了人们对中国文化的兴趣，因为它深深扎根于中国神话，并受到中国经典小说《西游记》中孙悟空的传说的启发。《西游记》已在众多电影、电视节目和动画片中呈现。这款游戏的另一个显著特点是其艺术设计从中国古代建筑和其他传统文化中汲取了灵感。)”可知，这款游戏结合了中国神话和传统文化元素，因具有多种文化元素而立即成为热门，故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This cultural feature f the game has resulted in additinal benefits utside the game industry, arusing passinate enthusiasm frm netizens t experience the Chinese cultural heritage displayed in the game. (这款游戏的文化特色在游戏产业之外带来了额外的好处，激发了网民们体验游戏中所展示的中国文化遗产的热情。)”可知，游戏带来了人们对中国文化遗产的浓厚兴趣，故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Of the 36 scenic spts featured in the game, 27 are lcated in Shanxi, accrding t Shanxi’s cultural and turism fficials. ‘Shanxi was selected by the game’s develpment team as the majr destinatin fr filming,” added the fficials, “because it basts sme 28,000 sites f ancient buildings — the largest number in China’s prvincial-level regins.’ (据山西文化和旅游官员称，在游戏中的36个景点中，有27个位于山西。官员补充说：“山西被游戏开发团队选为主要拍摄地，因为它拥有约2.8万个古建筑遗址——在中国省级行政区中数量最多。”)”可知，游戏中超过一半的景点位于山西，山西拥有中国省级行政区中最多的古建筑遗址，故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“As Black Myth: Wukng becmes a hit dmestically and glbally, Shanxi has seen an immediate rise in ppularity in its turism industry. (随着《黑神话：悟空》在国内和全球走红，山西的旅游业也立即人气大增。)”及最后一段“Latest media reprts predicted that Shanxi will be amng the httest destinatins during the cming Natinal Day hliday in early Octber thanks t the game. On ppular nline travel platfrm Qunar, the number f searches f Shanxi sared by 1.2 times in August cmpared with the previus mnth. (最新的媒体报道预测，由于这款游戏，山西将成为即将到来的10月国庆假期期间最热门的目的地之一。在热门在线旅游平台去哪儿网，8月份山西的搜索量环比飙升1.2倍。)”可知，游戏《黑神话：悟空》因具有文化特色而成为热门，同时带动了山西等地的旅游，A项“Vide Games Bst Lcal Turism. (电子游戏促进了当地旅游业。)”最能概括全文，故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The prs and cns f pening mre drp-in centers fr yung night drifters(漂泊者)
The issue f what t d with yung night drifters has been much discussed. Many peple think that the gvernment ught t pen mre drp-in centers. ____16____Fllwing are the advantages and disadvantages f pening mre drp-in centers fr yung night drifters.
One advantage f pening mre drp-in centers is that it wuld keep yung night drifters safe. ____17____ Fr example, they may fall victim t gangs and drug dealers. Sme yung night drifters are als bullied. This is prbably due t the fact that they are yung and vulnerable.
Anther argument that is cmmnly heard is that having mre drp-in centers wuld decrease night drifting. Drp-in centers prvide an easy way t ffer yung night drifters prfessinal advice. Cunsellrs can give yung drifters advice abut hw t slve prblems with their families. ____18____
In additin t these advantages f pening mre drp-in centers fr yung night drifters, hwever, there are als a number f disadvantages. ____19____ Accrding t these peple, if there are mre safe places fr night drifters t hang ut in, there is n mtive fr these yung peple t give up their ncturnal(夜间的) habits. Mrever, the attractin f having a special place t g t may encurage thers t becme night drifters as well.
It is als argued that resurces shuld be fcused n prviding services fr all yung peple rather than just a small prprtin f them. In ther wrds, it may nt be fair t supprt nly night drifters.
____20____Hwever, persnally, I believe that ensuring the safety f yung peple and giving night drifters cunselling are bth necessary. I therefre believe that mre drp-in centers shuld be prvided fr yung night drifters in the city.
A. They can als help them t handle negative peer pressure.
B. Peple believe that disadvantages utweigh advantages.
C. It is clear that the issue is nt black and white.
D. Hwever, it is an issue that still divides many peple.
E. Hence, mre drp-in centers are f vital significance t them.
F. Yung peple wh walk the streets at night ften fall int bad ways.
G. Sme peple argue it actually fails t discurage night drifting.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕为年轻夜漂者开设更多收容中心这一话题展开讨论，分别阐述了开设更多收容中心的优点，如能保障年轻夜漂者的安全、减少夜漂行为以及为他们提供专业建议等，同时也指出了可能存在的缺点，如有人认为这实际上可能无法阻止夜漂行为且可能会鼓励更多人成为夜漂者，还有人认为资源应集中用于为所有年轻人提供服务而不是仅一小部分人。最后作者表明虽然这个问题存在争议，但自己认为确保年轻人的安全和为夜漂者提供咨询是有必要的，应该为年轻夜漂者提供更多的收容中心。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The issue f what t d with yung night drifters has been much discussed. Many peple think that the gvernment ught t pen mre drp-in centers. (如何处理年轻的漂泊者的问题已经被讨论了很多。许多人认为政府应该开设更多的临时收容中心。)”及下文“Fllwing are the advantages and disadvantages f pening mre drp-in centers fr yung night drifters. (以下是为年轻的漂泊者开设更多临时中心的优点和缺点。)”可知，如何处理漂泊者成为了一个有争议的问题，与D项“Hwever, it is an issue that still divides many peple. (然而，这是一个仍然让许多人产生分歧的问题。)”上下文一致，符合文意，承上启下，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, they may fall victim t gangs and drug dealers. Sme yung night drifters are als bullied. This is prbably due t the fact that they are yung and vulnerable. (例如，他们可能会成为帮派和毒贩的受害者。一些年轻的漂泊者也被欺负。这可能是因为他们年轻且脆弱。)”可知，年轻的漂泊者可能会遭遇的危险，与F项“Yung peple wh walk the streets at night ften fall int bad ways. (晚上在街上闲逛的年轻人常常误入歧途。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Cunsellrs can give yung drifters advice abut hw t slve prblems with their families. (咨询师可以向年轻的漂泊者提供有关如何解决家庭问题的建议。)”可知，咨询师可以给年轻漂泊者提供家庭问题的建议，与A项“They can als help them t handle negative peer pressure. (他们还可以帮助他们处理负面的同伴压力。)”上下文一致，符合文意，进一步说明收容中心的作用，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Accrding t these peple, if there are mre safe places fr night drifters t hang ut in, there is n mtive fr these yung peple t give up their ncturnal(夜间的) habits. (根据这些人的说法，如果有更多安全的地方供夜间漂泊者闲逛，这些年轻人就没有动力放弃他们的夜间习惯。)”可知，如果有更多安全的地方让夜漂者闲逛，他们就没有动力放弃夜间习惯，说明有人认为开设更多收容中心实际上并不能阻止夜漂，与G项“Sme peple argue it actually fails t discurage night drifting. (有些人认为它实际上无法阻止夜间漂流。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文第二段中“One advantage f pening mre drp-in centers is that it wuld keep yung night drifters safe. (开设更多临时中心的一个好处是，它可以保证年轻的漂泊者的安全。)”，第三段中“Anther argument that is cmmnly heard is that having mre drp-in centers wuld decrease night drifting. (另一个经常听到的论点是，拥有更多的临时中心会减少夜间漂泊。)”，第四段中“In additin t these advantages f pening mre drp-in centers fr yung night drifters, hwever, there are als a number f disadvantages. (然而，除了为年轻的漂泊者开设更多临时中心的好处之外，也有许多缺点。)”可知，开设更多的收容中心有优点也有缺点，这个问题并不是非黑即白的，与C项“It is clear that the issue is nt black and white. (很明显，这个问题不是非黑即白的。)”上下文一致，承上启下，引出作者对该问的看法，故选C项。
第三部分 语言运知识用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day befre we barded the ship t Lndn, father said gdbye t his five-year-ld dg, Spider, wh was ____21____ by us all. Father’s friend was t lk after him while we were verseas.
Three weeks later, news came that Spider had run away. I will always remember my father’s tears in eyes. My mm and I tried t ____22____ him, knwing in ur hearts hw useless this was. Our excitement at finally arriving in England quickly ____23____. The whle family fell int deep srrw. ____24____ advertised cnstantly n the radi and in the newspaper, Spider was never fund.
We came back t ur hme five mnths later. My father immediately began his wn ____25____ fr Spider, nly t get sme false calls. Disappintment ____26____ ur husehld. We all thught the dg was gne — pssibly sht r dead frm hunger and exhaustin.
One cld Saturday mrning, my father had anther ____27____ frm Gin Gin, 375 kilmetres frm ur hme. An elderly lady tld him there was a dg like Spider in her disused tennis curt. That was ____28____ fr us t drive there. Five and a half hurs later, we fund the lady. My father was ____29____ t see the dg, s we fllwed her t the tennis curt.
____30____, it seemed that the dg wasn’t arund. Where culd he be? My father had a strange lk in his eye. He put tw fingers t his lips and did his special ____31____ fr Spider. All f a sudden, Spider _____32_____ ver the tennis curt fence with great frce and certainty, flying right int my father’s arms. My father’s eyes shne. Fr s lng, my father never lst ____33____ that he wuld find his dg.
Spider ____34____ the rest f his days with us, cntent and satisfied. He always waited fr me cming hme frm schl. He then waited fr my father by the garage dr. We never left him anywhere ____35____ again.
21. A. adptedB. namedC. trainedD. lved
22. A. supprtB. cmfrtC. persuadeD. bless
23. A. switchedB. releasedC. disappearedD. apprached
24. A. SinceB. WhileC. WhenD. Unless
25. A. searchB. appealC. travelD. desire
26. A. tk upB. went thrughC. hung verD. pulled in
27. A. letterB. mailC. psterD. call
28. A. remteB. enughC. difficultD. pssible
29. A. anxiusB. nervusC. wrriedD. excited
30. A. LuckilyB. ApparentlyC. HpelesslyD. Sadly
31. A. gestureB. signalC. whistleD. expressin
32. A. climbedB. leaptC. fellD. rlled
33. A. hpeB. effrtC. patienceD. trust
34. A. stayedB. sparedC. savedD. spent
35. A. disusedB. upsetC. alneD. dirty
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者一家与他们的爱犬Spider之间的深厚情感以及Spider失踪后又被找回的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们登上去伦敦的船的前一天，父亲告别了他五岁的狗，Spider，我们都爱它。A. adpted采用；B. named命名；C. trained训练；D. lved爱。根据下文“The whle family fell int deep srrw”可知，Spider跑丢了后全家都很伤心，可见大家都爱那条狗。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈试图安慰他，但我们心里明白，这样做是没有用的。A. supprt支持；B. cmfrt安慰；C. persuade说服；D. bless保佑。根据上文“my father’s tears in eyes”可知，狗丢了，作者的爸爸很伤心，作者和妈妈是安慰爸爸。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到达英国时的兴奋很快消失了。A. switched转换；B. released释放；C. disappeared消失；D. apprached接近。根据下文“The whle family fell int deep srrw”可知，全家都陷入了悲伤，因此是兴奋消失了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然在电台和报纸上不断刊登广告，但Spider从未被找到。A. Since自从；B. While虽然；C. When当……的时候；D. Unless除非。根据下文“advertised cnstantly n the radi and in the newspaper, Spider was never fund”可知，虽然登了广告找狗，但是还是没找到。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲立即开始自己寻找Spider，只是得到一些虚假的电话。A. search寻找；B. appeal呼吁；C. travel旅行；D. desire渴望。根据下文“nly t get sme false calls”可知，作者的爸爸开始自己找Spider。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：失望笼罩着我们全家。A. tk up占据；B. went thrugh经历；C. hung ver笼罩；D. pulled in车进站。根据下文“We all thught the dg was gne — pssibly sht r dead frm hunger and exhaustin”可知，大家都以为Spider可能死了，所以全家都感到很失望，也就是失望笼罩着整个家庭。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的周六早晨，父亲又接到了一个电话，电话是从离我家375公里的金金打来的。A. letter信；B. mail邮件；C. pster海报；D. call电话。根据第5空后“nly t get sme false calls”可知，爸爸一直都接到一些虚假的电话，那个星期六爸爸应该是又接到了一个电话。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有可能开车去那里。A. remte偏远的；B. enugh足够的；C. difficult困难的；D. pssible可能的。根据下文“Five and a half hurs later, we fund the lady.”可知，作者他们最终见到了那位女士，可见作者他们开车去那儿是完全可能的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲很想见到那只狗，所以我们跟着她去了网球场。A. anxius急切的；B. nervus紧张的；C. wrried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“t see the dg”可知，终于可能见到Spider了，作者的爸爸应该是很急切。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人伤心的是，狗似乎不在周围。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Apparently显然；C. Hpelessly绝望地；D. Sadly令人伤心的是。根据下文“it seemed that the dg wasn’t arund”可知，Spider不在周围，这是令人伤心的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把两根手指放在嘴唇上，为Spider吹了他的特殊口哨。A. gesture姿势；B. signal信号；C. whistle口哨；D. expressin表情。根据下文“He put tw fingers t his lips and did his special”可知，爸爸是吹口哨呼唤Spider。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Spider以巨大的力量和坚定的信念跳过网球场的栅栏，飞进了我父亲的怀里。A. climbed爬；B. leapt跳跃；C. fell掉下；D. rlled滚。根据下文“ver the tennis curt fence with great frce and certainty, flying right int my father’s arms”可知，Spider跳过栅栏，飞进作者爸爸的怀里。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么长时间以来，我父亲从未失去找到他的狗的希望。A. hpe希望；B. effrt努力；C. patience耐心；D. trust信任。根据下文“he wuld find his dg”可知，作者的爸爸一直都怀揣着能找到Spider的希望。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Spider和我们一起度过了余下的日子，心满意足。A. stayed停留；B. spared留出；C. saved搭救；D. spent度过。根据下文“the rest f his days with us”可知，Spider和作者全家一起度过了剩下的日子。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们再也没有把他单独留在任何地方。A. disused废弃不用的；B. upset不安的；C. alne独自的；D. dirty脏的。根据下文“He always waited fr me cming hme frm schl. He then waited fr my father by the garage dr”可知，Spider一直在作者家人的身边，他们再也没有把他独自留下。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TCM, shrt fr traditinal Chinese medicine, is a system f medicine, which ____36____(practise) in China fr ver 3,000 years. It is largely related t Chinese histry and culture. Shennng, ____37____ figure in ancient myth, is believed as the father f Chinese medicine. Accrding t the legend, he tested hundreds f herbs t find anything ____38____culd be used as medicine.
Generally, TCM is much mre abut achieving the balance f human bdy. It has gradually develped int a medical science in the daily life f the peple and in the prcess f them ____39____(fight) against diseases. Prfessinals regard TCM as ____40____(effective) in preventing diseases and curing chrnic(慢性的) illness than western medicine.
Under the thery f “treat pre-disease”, peple believe sme medicine and fd share the same rigin ____41____ that the same kind f material can be part f the recipes f bth medicine and fd.
In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Yuyu wn the Nbel Prize ____42____ the discvery f artemisinin. Her discvery ____43____(rt)in ancient Chinese herbal medicine has brught traditinal Chinese medicine t the wrld. Nw it is ____44____(wide) applied in ther Asian natins. Many freigners including Olympic athletes, are getting fascinated by varius _____45_____(treat), such as Cupping, Guasha, tui-na.
【答案】36. has been practiced 37. a 38. that 39. fighting 40. mre effective 41. and 42. fr 43. rted 44. widely 45. treatments
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统中医（TCM）在中国有着三千多年的历史，与中国历史文化紧密相关，包括其发展过程、理念以及其在世界上的影响。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：中医，即传统中国医学的缩写，是一种医学体系，在中国已经有三千多年的实践历史。根据时间状语fr ver 3,000 years可知，这里要用现在完成时。又因为TCM和practise之间是被动关系，即中医是被施行的，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语a system f medicine是单数，故填has been practised。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：神农是古代神话中的人物，被认为是中医之父。Shennng是古代神话中的一个人物，a figure表示“一个人物”，用不定冠词a来修饰可数名词figure，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据传说，他测试了数百种草药，以找到任何可以用作药物的东西。先行词是anything，在定语从句中作主语，当先行词是不定代词时，定语从句的引导词用that。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：它已逐渐发展成为一门医学科学，贯穿人们的日常生活和与疾病作斗争的过程中。in the prcess f...意思是“在……的过程中”，其中f是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，them指代the peple，且peple和fight之间是主动关系，故填fighting。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：专业人士认为中医比西医更有效地预防疾病和治疗慢性病。根据后面的than western medicine可知，这里要用比较级，effective是多音节形容词，其比较级是mre effective。故填mre effective。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：在“治未病”理论下，人们认为某些药物和食物同源，并且同一种物质可以同时是药物和食物配方的一部分。peple believe sme medicine and fd share the same rigin和that the same kind f material can be part f the recipes f bth medicine and fd是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：2015年，中国科学家屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔奖。“win the Nbel Prize fr...”是固定搭配，意思是“因……而获得诺贝尔奖”。故填fr。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：她对古老中草药的发现将传统中医带到了世界。Her discvery和rt之间是被动关系，即她的发现根源在于古代中草药，所以用过去分词rted作后置定语，故填rted。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在它已在其他亚洲国家得到广泛应用。applied是动词apply的过去分词，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词，wide是形容词，其副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多外国人，包括奥林匹克运动员，都对各种治疗方法着迷，例如拔罐、刮痧、推拿。varius后面接可数名词复数，treat的名词复数形式为treatments。故填treatments。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你计划本周日下午去参观中国传统手工艺品体验中心，请你给喜欢中国文化的留学生朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往，内容包括：
1. 写邮件目的；2. 体验中心活动内容；3. 期待回复。
参考词汇：手工艺品 handicraft
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I am writing t invite yu t jin me in a cultural adventure this Sunday afternn. We are ging t visit the Traditinal Chinese Handicraft Experience Center. There we can immerse urselves in the beauty and skill f Chinese handicrafts.
At the center, we will have the pprtunity t bserve and even participate in varius handicraft making activities, such as pttery, paper-cutting, and embridery. This is a fantastic chance t gain a deeper understanding f Chinese traditinal culture and craftsmanship.
Please let me knw if yu are available and interested in jining me. I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sphie had always been an average student in her high schl. But ne day, everything changed. It started with a simple act f kindness that turned int a jurney f self-discvery and friendship.
Sphie’s trubles began when she was assigned a cmplex science prject that required her t build a mdel f the slar system. Science was always the trublesme subject fr Sphie. Despite her best effrts, she fund herself struggling t grasp the cncepts behind the prject and t create smething that wuld impress her teacher, Mr. Jenkins. Frustrated and clse t tears, Sphie sat alne at lunch, staring blankly at her half-finished mdel.
Acrss the dining hall, Alex, a quiet by, knwn fr his exceptinal skills in art and science, nticed Sphie’s sadness. He remembered hw he himself had nce felt lst and alne, and he decided t apprach her.
“Hey, d yu need any help?” he asked, sitting dwn beside her.
Sphie was hesitant at first. Being lacking in cnfidence, she was afraid t ask fr help r cause truble t thers. Withut friends t turn t, she wuld rather give up when getting stuck in face f challenges. But this time, she gathered curage, pened up t Alex abut her struggles with the prject, and asked plitely, “Culd yu jin me in the prject?”
After knwing what happened, Alex ndded his head and determined t try his best t help Sphie. Over the next few days, Alex taught Sphie during their free perids, explaining the mtin f planets and the imprtance f scale (比例) in mdel-making. Sphie was amazed at hw patient Alex was, never nce lsing temper in spite f her many questins. Slwly but surely, Sphie’s understanding f the material imprved, and s did her cnfidence. They were making and painting the mdel step by step and getting clser t the gal.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One afternn, Sphie accidentally kncked ver a cntainer f paint.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day f their presentatin t the class came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
One afternn, Sphie accidentally kncked ver a cntainer f paint. The paint spilled all ver their nearly cmpleted mdel, and Sphie’s heart sank. She was n the verge f tears, but Alex quickly reassured her, “It’s kay, we can fix this.” Tgether, they cleaned up the mess and repainted the mdel, wrking late int the evening. This incident taught Sphie the value f perseverance and teamwrk. She realized that mistakes were part f the learning prcess and that she didn’t have t face challenges alne.
The day f their presentatin t the class came. Sphie was nervus but als excited t shw what they had accmplished. As they presented their mdel, Sphie explained the cncepts with newfund cnfidence, and Alex added insightful details. Their classmates were impressed, and Mr. Jenkins praised their creativity and teamwrk. Sphie felt a sense f pride and gratitude twards Alex fr his supprt. This experience nt nly imprved her understanding f science but als marked the beginning f a meaningful friendship with Alex.Martin Burlt
Cntact n: (ffice)2552 4681(mbile)9873 6549
Email: mburlt@hklink.cm
Natinality : Canadian
OBJECTIVE
T develp and deliver crprate training in business English
EDUCATION
Master f Applied Linguistics,2016
Reading University, the United Kingdm
EMPLOYMENT
Sept 2008-Sept 2010
·English Institute fr Adults, Jiangmen, China Taught basic and intermediate English t adult Chinese students
Oct 2010-Mar 2014
·The Hng Kng Plytechnic University Taught a variety f business writing and cmmunicatin skills classes t students
Apr 2017-present
·Apix cmmunicatins Ltd, Hng Kng Prvide ne-t-ne training in effective business writing t executives
SKILLS
·Knwledge f wrd prcessing sftware
·Fluent in English and Cantnese
REFEREE
Ms. Janna West, Directr
Sandra Wng
Office: (852)28866050
Mbile: (852)95710085
sandraw@netvigatr.cm
EDUCATION
2011 t 2014
Bachelr f Scial Sciences in Cmmunicatin (specializatin in Public Relatins (PR) Activities and Advertising) Hng Kng Baptist University
WORK EXPERIENCE
March 2017 t Present
PR Manager, Drake Htel, Hng Kng
·Planned PR activities in wrldwide markets
·Trained staff in cmmunicatins and custmer relatins
Octber 2014 t February 2017
Public Relatins Officer, Public Relatins C. Ltd
·Planned and rganized PR events, campaigns and activities fr htels and travel agencies
May t September 2013
Prductin Assistant, Image Master Ltd
·Assisted in prducing vides fr clients
·Assciated with suppliers t prvide technical supprt t clients
LANGUAGES
English and Putnghua
REFERENCES
Mr. Simpsn, Manager