2024~2025学年江苏省扬州市广陵区九年级(上)期中考试英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024~2025学年江苏省扬州市广陵区九年级(上)期中考试英语试卷(解析版)，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）
一、听力（共20分）
略
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Teenagers shuld be ________ that there’s n ending t learning.
A. absentB. awakeC. awareD. afraid
【答案】C
【解析】句意：青少年应该意识到学习是没有止境的。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；awake醒着的；aware意识到；afraid害怕的。根据“there’s n ending t learning”可知，此处指青少年应该意识到学习是没有止境的，故选C。
2. The cmpany was set up ________ and my father has been wrking in it fr nearly thirty years.
A. 1980sB. in the 1980sC. at 1980D. at 1980s
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这家公司成立于 20世纪80年代，我的父亲在里面工作了将近三十年。
考查时间介词和年代表达。1980s 20世纪80年代；in the 1980s在20世纪80年代；at1980错误表达；at 1980s错误表达。表示“在…… 年代”用“in the + 年份后加s”。所以这里应该是 in the 1980s。故选B。
3. Finding infrmatin in tday’s wrld is easy. The ________ is hw yu can tell whether the infrmatin yu get is useful r nt.
A. abilityB. cmpetitin
C. challengeD. knwledge
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在当今世界找到信息很容易。挑战在于你如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；cmpetitin竞赛；challenge挑战；knwledge 知识。 根据“easy”和“hw yu can tell whether the infrmatin yu get is useful r nt.”结合语境和选项可知，此处指的是具有挑战的是如何判断所获取的信息是否有用。故选C。
4. —Waiter, $20 fr dinner, right?
—I’m afraid $25, sir, fr drinks are ___________.
A. extraB. freeC. spareD. equal
【答案】A
【解析】句意： ——服务员， 20美元的晚餐， 对吗? ——先生， 恐怕是25美元， 饮料是额外另加的。 A. extra 额外的；B. Free免费的；C. Spare空闲的；D. equal平等的。结合句意，所以选A。
5. “Study hard, ________ yu wn’t be successful.” My mther ften says t me.
A. rB. andC. butD. s
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“努力学习，否则你不会成功。” 我妈妈经常这样对我说。
考查连词。r或者，否则；and和，并且；but但是；s所以。根据“‘Study hard,…yu wn’t be successful.’ My mther ften says t me.”可知前面提出努力学习的要求，后面说明不这样做会导致的负面结果，r“否则”符合语境。故选A。
6. I ________ thank yu t much fr all yur help t my sn while. we were away frm hme.
A. wn’tB. can’tC. willD. can
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我们不在家的时候，你对我儿子的所有帮助，我感激不尽。
考查情态动词辨析。wn’t将不会，表将来；can’t不能，表否定推测或能力；will将会，表将来；can能，表能力或许可。根据“t much”及“fr all yur help t my sn”可知，此处表达的是“我感激不尽”，can’t t…表示“再……也不为过”，是固定用法。故选B。
7. Jane Austen, the writer f Pride and Prejudice, wrte many stries f lve. But she _______ single all her life.
A. remindedB. remainedC. realizedD. required
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：Jane Austen,《傲慢与偏见》的作者，写了很多爱情故事。但她终生保持单身。A提醒；B保持；C认识到；D需要。故选B。
8. Chicken px (水痘) is easy t ________ in autumn. We shuld keep the windws pen.
A. break utB. wrk utC. put utD. stay ut
【答案】A
【解析】句意：秋天容易出水痘。我们应该让窗户开着。
考查动词短语。break ut爆发；wrk ut解决；put ut扑灭；stay ut待在户外。根据“Chicken px”和“We shuld keep the windws pen.”可知，秋天是水痘的爆发期。故选A。
9. —We get knwledge ________ frm bks ________ frm life.
—Yes, bth are imprtant.
A. nt nly; but alsB. either; rC. neither; nrD. nt; but
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们不仅从书本上获得知识，而且从生活中获得知识。——是的，两者都很重要。
考查连词辨析。nt als...不仅……而且……；要么……要么……；既不……也不……；不是……而是……。根据“bth are imprtant”可知，此处表示我们不仅从书本上获得知识，而且从生活中获得知识。故选A。
10. —Did yu enjy the military training last week?
—Yes! Thugh I was ________ dead after s much hard training.
A. s gd asB. as well as
C. as gd asD. s well as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢上周的军事训练吗？——是的！虽然经过如此重的训练之后，我快死了一样。
考查词义辨析及形容词原级的用法。gd好的，形容词；well好，副词。as…as用于肯定句，s…as用于否定句，此句是肯定句，排除A和D选项。系动词was后接形容词作表语，故选C。
11. —Hw is Sue?
—Oh, she lives abrad, s I ________ ever see her.
A. clearlyB. greatlyC. nearlyD. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——苏怎么样？——哦，她住在国外，所以我几乎从来没见过她。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；greatly伟大地；nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不。根据“she lives abrad”可知，她住在国外，所以“我”几乎从来没见过她，此处应用hardly表示否定含义。故选D。
12. —The nvel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.
—S it is. Culd yu tell me ________?
A. hw lng I can brrw itB. that I can brrw it
C. when shuld I return itD. if I can keep it fr anther week
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》很好看。——的确如此。你能告诉我我是否能再借一周吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除C选项，又根据“The nvel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.”可知，此处应该提问：“你能告诉我我是否能再借一周吗？”。故选D。
13. We are nt sure if it ______ when we have ur schl sprts meeting n Friday.
A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. will rain
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们不能确定星期五我们举行校运动会时是否会下雨。
考查宾语从句的时态。主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定。根据句意，从句是将来是否下雨，所以用一般将来时态，故选D。
14. —I feel stressed frm time t time. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—________ sharing yur prblems with yur parents?
A. Why dn’t yuB. Hw abutC. Why ntD. Wuld yu like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我时而感觉有压力。你能给我一些建议吗？——与你的父母分享你的忧虑如何？
考查特殊疑问句。Why dn’t yu为何不，后跟动词原形；Hw abut如何，后跟ding；Why nt为何不，后跟动词原形；Wuld yu like你愿意，后跟动词不定式。根据“sharing”可知，用hw abut。故选B。
15. —Thank yu fr allwing me t use yur cmputer.
—________. That’s what friends are fr.
A. Never mind.B. It desn’t matter.
C. Dn’t mentin itD. All right.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——谢谢你允许我用你的电脑。——不客气。这就是朋友的作用。
考查情景交际用语。Never mind不要紧，没关系，通常用于回应对方的道歉或担忧；It desn’t matter没关系，通常用于回应对方的道歉；Dn’t mentin it不用谢，没关系，通常用于回应对方的感谢；All right好的，通常用于表示同意或确认。根据语境可知，此处是在回应对方的感谢，所以应该用Dn’t mentin it。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
At 63, Jerry Valencia decided t get his cllege degree— and his master’s t.
Valencia arrived early, sat frnt and center. He jumped int class ____16____ actively. And he was always ____17____ f the ther students’ pinins, as if each f them was a teacher. Valencia was 40 years lder than his classmates, but he didn’t feel bad abut his ____18____.
One day, Valencia tld me he wuld have t ____19____ taking classes this term because he culdn’t affrd the tuitin (学费). He was in and ut f schl, he said, depending n his wrk schedule and whether he had ____20____ fr classes. But he seriusly asked whether he culd ____21____ sit in n my cmmunicatins class.
Sure, I said. But he wuldn’t get any credit (学分).
N prblem, he said.
Sn there he was again, sitting ____22____ and center, jumping int ur discussins.
Valencia tld me ____23____ f his brthers and sisters finished cllege. He has made up his mind t be the first, ____24____ he started late.
He went t cllege after graduating frm high schl but sn ____25____. He had t d different jbs. He gt tired f keeping telling himself he was ging t g back. He tld ____26____ it was finally fr real.
“When I went back t schl, she said, ‘I hpe yu make it, Jerry.’ And I tld her, ‘I’ m ging t make it, Mm.’”
His plan was t study civil engineering. But he ____27____ ther interests. He jined the frensics (辨论) debate team. “His strng wish t educate himself and live a ____28____ life is encuraging ther students.” says the cach f the team.
At his pace, he’ll be 90 when he finally ____29____ all that paper n the wall.
But des it really ____30____? Valencia’s stry tells us: Yu’re never t ld t learn.
16. A. presentatinsB. discussins
C. reprtsD. cnclusins
17. A. awareB. afraid
C. prudD. respectful
18. A. ageB. healthC. gradesD. abilities
19. A. cntinueB. stpC. enjyD. finish
20. A. mneyB. timeC. chanceD. interest
21. A. evenB. everC. stillD. already
22. A. backB. leftC. rightD. frnt
23. A. allB. eachC. nneD. neither
24. A. becauseB. thughC. whenD. until
25. A. drppedB. finishedC. failedD. crashed
26. A. his mtherB. his teacher
C. his brthersD. his sisters
27. A. dislikedB. invented
C. develpedD. researched
28. A. carefulB. faithful
C. thankfulD. meaningful
29. A. picksB. getsC. bringsD. hangs
30. A. wrkB. matterC. appearD. cntinue
【语篇解读】本文介绍了63岁的Valencia还在坚持上大学，虽然他因为经济问题多次辍学，过了12年仍然没有从社区大学毕业，但是他从未放弃。
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B
【16题详解】
句意：他积极参加课堂讨论。
presentatins展示；discussins讨论；reprts报告；cnclusins结论。根据“Valencia arrived early, sat frnt and center. He jumped int class...”可知是积极参加课堂讨论。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：而且他总是尊重其他学生的意见，就好像他们每个人都是老师一样。
aware意识到；afraid害怕；prud自豪的；respectful尊重的。根据“as if each f them was a teacher.”可知，对他人像老师一样尊重。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：瓦伦西亚比他的同学大40岁，但他并不为自己的年龄感到难过。
age年龄；health健康；grades分数；abilities能力。根据“Valencia was 40 years lder than his classmates”可知，这里讲的是年龄。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：有一天，瓦伦西亚告诉我，他这学期必须停止上课，因为他负担不起学费。
cntinue继续；stp停止；enjy喜欢；finish完成。根据“because he culdn’t affrd the tuitin”可知，因为没钱要停学。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他说，他上下学取决于他的工作时间表和是否有钱上课。
mney钱；time时间；chance机会；interest兴趣。根据“because he culdn’t affrd the tuitin (学费). He was in and ut f schl, he said, depending n...”可知，是看是否有钱。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：但他认真地问他是否还可以旁听我的通讯课。
even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然；already早已经。根据“But he seriusly asked whether he culd...”可知，虽然没钱，依然问能不能继续学习。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：很快，他又来了，坐在前面和中间，跳进我们的讨论中。
back后面；left左边；right右边；frnt前面。根据前文“Valencia arrived early, sat frnt and center.”可知，是坐在前面。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：瓦伦西亚告诉我，他的兄弟姐妹都没有上过大学。
all全部；each每个；nne没有；neither两者都不。根据“He has made up his mind t be the first”可知，他要成为第一个，所以家里是没有人上过大学。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：尽管他起步晚了，但他已下定决心要成为第一个。
because因为；thugh尽管；when什么时候；until直到。根据“He has made up his mind t be the started late.”可知，前后是让步关系。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他高中毕业后上了大学，但很快就辍学了。
drpped放弃；finished完成；failed失败；crashed撞毁。根据“He went t cllege after graduating frm high schl but was ging t g back.”可知，他是上了大学但是辍学了。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他告诉妈妈，这终于是真的了。
his mther他的妈妈；his teacher他的老师；his brthers他的兄弟们；his sisters他的姐姐们。根据“When I went back t schl, she said, ‘I hpe yu make it, Jerry.’ And I tld her, ‘I’ m ging t make it, Mm’”可知，是和妈妈的对话。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：但是他没有发展其他兴趣。
dislike不喜欢；invented发明；develped发展；researched研究。根据“His plan was t study civil engineering. But...”可知，表示有兴趣，用动词develp。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他强烈希望自学成才，过上有意义的生活，这鼓励了其他学生。
careful小心的；faithful忠诚的；thankful感激的；meaningful有意义的。根据“ ther students.”并结合文章可知，他的生活是有意义的。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：按照他的速度，当他最终把所有的纸都挂在墙上时，他就90岁了。
picks捡；gets得到；brings带来；hangs挂。根据“all that paper n the wall.”可知，是把纸挂在墙上。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：但这真的重要吗？
wrk工作；matter有关系；appear出现；cntinue继续。根据“Valencia’s stry tells us: Yu’re never t ld t learn.”可知，活到老学到老，年龄并不重要。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Yu have watched, played and heard abut sprts like ftball, tennis and basketball. But there are many unusual sprts arund the wrld. Let’s learn abut sme f them.
31. Which f the fllwing sprts has the lngest histry?
A. Phsticks.B. Chess bxing.
C. Bed Racing.D. Bssaball.
32. Which f the fllwing is the rule f chess bxing?
A. It is played ver running water.B. A full match has eleven runds.
C. Players shuld prepare a bed.D. It needs a rund trampline.
33. What des the writer tell us?
A. Sme news abut fur ppular ball games.
B. Sme rules f fur ppular ball games.
C. Sme infrmatin abut fur unusual sprts.
D. Sme reasns fr playing fur unusual sprts.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种不同寻常的运动项目：Phsticks、Chess bxing、Bed racing和Bssaball，包括它们的起源、参与人数和比赛规则等信息。
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Phsticks部分的“Origin: In a Winnie-the-Ph bk in 1926 by A. A. Milne.”（起源：源自1926年A. A. Milne的《小熊维尼》一书）；Chess bxing部分的“Origin: In the UK in 1978 by James Rbinsn.”（起源：1978年英国James Rbinsn发明）；Bed racing部分的“Origin: In 1965 by the peple f the Nrth Yrkshire Twn f Knaresbrugh.”（起源：1965年北约克郡Knaresbrugh镇的人们发明）；以及Bssaball部分的“Origin: In Spain 2004 by Filip Eyckmans.”（起源：2004年西班牙Filip Eyckmans发明）可知，Phsticks的起源时间最早，因此历史最长。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chess bxing部分的“Rules f the game: It is a mixture f chess and bxing (拳击). A full match has eleven runds (回合): six runds f chess, five runds f bxing.”（比赛规则：它是国际象棋和拳击的结合。一场完整的比赛有十一轮：六轮国际象棋，五轮拳击）可知，国际象棋拳击的规则是一场完整的比赛有十一轮。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Yu have watched, played and heard abut sprts like ftball, tennis and basketball. But there are many unusual sprts arund the wrld. Let’s learn abut sme f them.”（你看过、玩过、听说过足球、网球和篮球等运动。但世界上还有许多不同寻常的运动。让我们来了解其中的一些吧）可知，文章主要介绍了四种不同寻常的运动项目，包括它们的起源、参与人数和比赛规则等信息。故选C。
B
Bassani lked at the three bxes, but he did nt read the writing n them. He lked at the gld and silver.
“The wrld is tricked by appearances,” he said. “Peple ften hide rdinary things with beautiful gld, silver, and jewels. Peple always agree with thse wh speak well, even if they say flish things. Many peple wh seem brave are really cwards. Hw ften d we believe in leaders wh turn ut t be bad?” Then Bassani remembered the stry f Midas, the man wh lved gld t much. He wanted everything t be gld. He wished that he culd make everything gld just by tuching it. When he culd, it was a disaster. He culd nt eat his glden fd, and he was afraid t tuch his daughter.
“N, I d nt want these beautiful bxes f gld and silver. I will chse the lead bx with its rdinary clr. It speaks mre t me than all the gld and silver in the wrld. Please give me the key t the lead bx. Let happiness be mine.” Bassani said t himself.
One f the servants gave him the key, and he went t the bx and pened it. Prtia was very pleased. She culd nt believe it, until Bassani pened the bx and saw the picture f Prtia inside it. When he saw the picture, he lved her even mre because the picture was very beautiful. He wndered hw anyne culd paint such a gd picture f her. It was almst as beautiful as Prtia herself. He lked at all the parts f the picture. He lked at the eyes and the hair and the eyes. All f them were perfect. But Prtia herself even mre beautiful than her picture.
The writing inside the bx tld him that he had chsen the right bx. It said that he shuld g t Prtia and lk int her eyes. She wuld be his wife. Bassani culd nt believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. “Will yu really be my wife? I am afraid t believe it until yu say s.”
34. What d we knw abut Midas?
A. He was happy t eat glden fd.B. He wrked hard t get gld.
C. He was afraid f his daughter.D. He shwed great interest in gld.
35. What may “cwards” d when they face the difficulties?
A. Find ut ways t slve them.B. Shw fear and give up.
C. Ask thers fr help.D. Hand in the prblems t thers.
36. Why did Prtia feel very pleased when Bassani pened the bx?
A. Because Bassani didn’t like gld, silver r jewels.
B. Because Bassani didn’t read the writing n the bx.
C. Because she hped t becme the wife f Bassani.
D. Because she thught the picture in the bx was perfect.
37. What may be the best title f the passage?
A. Bassani and the lead bxB. Prtia and her picture
C. The things in the bxesD. Tricked by appearances
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了巴萨尼奥在选择箱子时的故事，他拒绝了华丽的金银箱，选择了朴素的铅箱，最终赢得了波西亚的芳心。
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then Bassani remembered the stry f Midas, the man wh lved gld t much.”（然后，巴萨尼奥想起了弥达斯的故事，那个对金子太着迷的人。）可知，弥达斯对金子很感兴趣。故选D。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Many peple wh seem brave are really cwards.”（许多看起来勇敢的人其实是懦夫。）可知，懦夫在面对困难时会表现出恐惧和放弃，而不是寻找解决办法或向他人求助。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The writing inside the bx tld him that he had chsen the right bx. It said that he shuld g t Prtia and lk int her eyes. She wuld be his wife.”（箱子里的文字告诉他，他选对了箱子。上面写着他应该去找波西亚，看着她的眼睛。她会成为他的妻子。）以及“Bassani culd nt believe it. ‘Is it really true?’ he asked. ‘Will yu really be my wife? I am afraid t believe it until yu say s.’”（巴萨尼奥不敢相信。“这是真的吗？”他问。“你真的会成为我的妻子吗？在你说之前，我都不敢相信。”）可知，波西亚希望成为巴萨尼奥的妻子，所以当巴萨尼奥打开箱子看到她的画像时，她非常高兴。故选C。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的“N, I d nt want these beautiful bxes f gld and silver. I will chse the lead bx with its rdinary clr.”（不，我不想要这些漂亮的金银箱子。我要选择那个颜色普通的铅箱。）和最后一段中的“The writing inside the bx tld him that he had chsen the right bx.”（箱子里的文字告诉他，他选对了箱子。）可知，本文主要讲述了巴萨尼奥选择铅箱的故事，因此A项“巴萨尼奥和铅箱”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
C
My kids sit in Gee’s living rm and carefully lift Christmas rnaments (饰品) ut f a bx. They are excited t see the cartn characters. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tm built their rnament cllectin piece by piece. She smiles as we leave with the bx.
We first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur marriage. Smene had taken away ur rubbish t the rubbish bin, and Jim and I had wndered wh. Then ne day we nticed him: an elderly man wh lived acrss the street—Tm.
I made ckies and left them n a bench utside with a thank-yu nte. When we gt hme that day, we fund a letter frm Tm, explaining when he’d been fighting a war, neighbrs had taken away the rubbish fr his yung wife, Gee, and he never frgt.
A few years later, Tm died. We wrte a letter t Gee, telling her hw thankful we were t have knwn him. She wrte back and tld us she still talked t Tm every day.
These days, we’re planning a mve. The huse that seemed s huge six years ag is filled with furniture, bks, tys and, f curse, peple. We have packed all the mving bxes, but we can’t seem t put up the “Fr Sale” sign n the lawn. It’s nt just Gee. It’s the man wh lets ur kids pick peaches ff the tree in his frnt yard. It’s the ladies wh leave baskets full f fd fr ur kids.
Jim and I agree t wait until January. This Christmas, we’ll decrate ur tree with Gee’s rnaments. Maybe I want t shw ur thanks t Tm fr teaching us what it means t be a neighbr.
38. Which f the fllwing sentences shuld g in the empty bx in the third paragraph?
A. Nw he cllects rnaments fr all f us.
B. Nw he makes sme ckies fr all f us.
C. Nw he takes away the rubbish fr all f us.
D. Nw he writes thank-yu ntes fr all f us.
39. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. We first met Tm and Gee. b. Gee gave Christmas rnaments t the kids.
c. Tm fught in the war. d. I made sme ckies t thank Tm.
e. We wrte a letter t Gee.
A. acdebB. abcdeC. acdbeD. cabed
40. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The kids are excited t see the cartn characters.
B. Neighbrs didn’t help Gee when Tm wasn’t at hme.
C. The writer plans t mve because Tm passed away.
D. The writer desn’t want t leave the neighbrhd.
41. What culd be the best title f this passage?
A. A nice cupleB. What it really means t be a neighbr
C. An unusual experienceD. What an elderly man des fr us
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的邻居Tm经常给他们扔垃圾，后来Tm不在自己的妻子Gee身边的时候，同一社区的人经常会帮助Gee清理垃圾，后来Tm去世，作者一家也要搬走了，Gee把自己和Tm一起收集的装饰品都送给了作者一家。
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Smene had taken away ur rubbish t the rubbish bin, and Jim and I had wndered wh.”可推测，Tm帮助我们带走了垃圾，选项C“现在他为我们所有人拿走垃圾”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“We first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur marriage.”可知，我们第一次见到Tm和Gee是在结婚初期；根据第三段中“I made ckies and left them n a bench utside with a thank-yu nte. When we gt hme that day, we fund a letter frm Tm, explaining he had been fighting a war…”可知，在我去送饼干之前，Tm就已经去参加战争了；根据第四段中“A few years later, Tm died. We wrte a letter t Gee, telling her hw thankful we were t have knwn him.”可知，几年后，我们给Tm的妻子Gee写信；根据第一段中“My kids sit in Gee’s living rm and carefully lift Christmas rnaments (饰品) ut f a bx. They are excited t see the cartn characters. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tm built their rnament cllectin piece by piece.”可知，Gee最后把圣诞装饰品送给孩子们，本文是倒序，且此句是一般现在时，所以排在最后发生。故顺序为：acdeb。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jim and I agree t wait until January.”可知，Jim和我同意等到一月份再搬走，因此作者不想离开这里。故选D。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了邻里之间互相帮助的事情，因此B选项“做邻居真正意味着什么”最适合做标题。故选B。
D
Accrding t Gallup’s annual Emtins reprt, peple all ver the wrld are mre stressed than ever befre. Nearly 40 percent f adults frm 146 cuntries reprted having experienced wrry r stress the day befre the survey was carried ut.
And it isn’t just adults experiencing these high stress levels; experts have als fund a rise in the number f children and yuth. Accrding t anther study published in EurekAlert, ne in five students are s stressed, they’ve cnsidered self-harm. The huge stress they face has been prven t be harmful t their health. Stress can cause wrry, anger, depressin, self-harming behavir and sme ther prblems. S hw can we fight it?
It might sund easier said than dne, but studies have shwn that the best way t deal with stress is t change yur beliefs abut it.
The University f Wiscnsin carried ut a study f 30,000 Americans. Researchers asked them hw much stress they had experienced in the past year and whether they believed stress was harming their health.
The researchers cncluded that peple in the study wh were facing huge stress and viewed the stress as harmful had 43 percent higher risk f dying than peple wh viewed stress as a helpful reply.
Mre interestingly, thse with mre active beliefs abut stress had the lwest risk f death ut f all the peple in the study, even lwer than thse experiencing very little stress.
A separate study carried ut by researchers frm King’s Cllege Lndn and the University f Marburg shwed students with mre inactive beliefs abut stress felt uncmfrtable. They experienced headaches and tiredness during a stressful exam perid, cmpared with students wh had mre inactive beliefs abut stress.
These tw studies have prven that stress itself is nt bad in fact. It is the belief that stress is bad that is bad. S stress harms yur health if yu think it des.
42. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T express the main idea.B. T shw the writing rder.
C. T draw a cnclusin.D. T intrduce the tpic.
43. The underlined wrd “depressin” in Paragraph 2 means the state f ________.
A. feeling very happyB. feeling quite cnfident
C. feeling very sadD. feeling quite wrried
44. The underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 7 refers t ________.
A. researchers frm the University f Wiscnsin
B. researchers frm King’s Cllege Lndn
C. students with mre active beliefs abut stress
D. students with mre inactive beliefs abut stress
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Stress itself is nt bad but helpful
B. Stress harms yur health if yu think it des
C. Peple are much mre stressed than ever befre
D. Adults and children are experiencing high stress levels
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了压力本身并不坏，认为压力有害才是有害的，如果你认为压力有害，那么它就会危害你的健康。
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Accrding t Gallup’s annual Emtins reprt, peple all ver the wrld are mre stressed than ever befre. Nearly 40 percent f adults frm 146 cuntries reprted having experienced wrry r stress the day befre the survey was carried ut.”可知，第一段引用了盖洛普的年度情绪报告，介绍了全世界的人比以往任何时候都更有压力，目的是为了引出本文的主题——压力。故选D。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Stress can cause wrry, anger,”以及后文“self-harming behavir and sme ther prblems”可知，压力会导致担忧、愤怒……自残行为和其他一些问题，由此可推知，画线词意思与“担忧、愤怒”相近且为负面情绪的词，即“悲伤的”。故选C。
【44题详解】
词义指代题。根据第七段“A separate study carried ut by researchers frm King’s Cllege Lndn and the University f Marburg shwed students with mre inactive beliefs abut stress felt uncmfrtable. They experienced headaches and tiredness during a stressful exam perid, cmpared with students wh had mre inactive beliefs abut stress.”可知，画线词指代上文提到的“对压力持更消极态度的学生”，即“students with mre inactive beliefs abut stress”。故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“These tw studies have prven that stress itself is nt bad in fact. It is the belief that stress is bad that is bad. S stress harms yur health if yu think it des.”可知，文章主要说明的是认为压力有害才是有害的，如果你认为压力有害，那么它就会危害你的健康。B选项“如果你认为压力有害，它就会危害你的健康”符合文章标题。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题； 每小题，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. The tw cmmunities live tgether in ________. (和平)
【答案】peace
【解析】句意：这两个社区和平共处。in peace为固定短语，意为“和平地”，故填peace。
47. Billy seems t have difficulty ________ the new wrds. (发音)
【答案】prnuncing
【解析】句意：比利在发新单词的音上似乎有困难。发音prnunce，动词；have difficulty (in) ding sth.在做某事上有困难，固定搭配，故填prnuncing。
48. D yu believe Mr. Jhnsn had a lng criminal ________ (记录)?
【答案】recrd
【解析】句意：你相信约翰逊先生有长期的犯罪记录吗？结合“a lng criminal…”及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“recrd”的单数形式，作宾语从句中的宾语。故填recrd。
49. S far, we’ve ________ in saving thusands f peple in danger. (成功)
【答案】succeeded
【解析】句意：到目前为止，我们已经成功地拯救了成千上万处于危险中的人。have dne sth.意为“已经做了某事”，是现在完成时的结构。“成功”的动词形式是succeed，其过去分词形式为succeeded。故填succeeded。
50. He is the ________ teacher I have ever met. But I like him a lt. (严格)
【答案】strictest
【解析】句意：他是我见过的最严格的老师。但是我很喜欢他。根据汉语提示与“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，strictest，意为“最严格的”。故填strictest。
51. Can yu write dwn all the ________ names? (German)
【答案】Germans’
【解析】句意：你能写下所有德国人的名字吗？German德国人，名词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用名词所有格形式表示“德国人的名字”，又因为all表示“所有的”，所以此处应用复数名词的所有格形式Germans’，意为“德国人的”。故填Germans’。
52. Dn’t be s ________! The bus will be here sn. (patient)
【答案】impatient
【解析】句意：别这么不耐烦！公交车很快就到了。patient“耐心的”，形容词；根据“The bus will be here sn.”可知，此处指别这么不耐心；impatient“不耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。
53. He has becme a famus dctr in his ________. (twenty)
【答案】twenties
【解析】句意：他在二十几岁时就成为了一名著名的医生。twenty二十，基数词；in ne’s twenties在某人二十几岁时，固定搭配，故填twenties。
54. The teacher tld us that the earth ________ arund the sun. (mve)
【答案】mves
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。空格是宾语从句的谓语，从句表达的是客观事实，所以时态不受主句影响，直接用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填mves。
55. Tny made many mistakes in his hmewrk because he did it ________ (careless).
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意：托尼在作业中犯了很多错误，因为他做作业很粗心。此空修饰动词did，应填副词carelessly“粗心地”，故填carelessly。
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
“What shuld I we call yu?” I asked.
“My name is Captain Nem,” he tld us. “The name f my ship is Nautilus.”
Captain Nem shwed me the library, the art gallery and the engine rm.
“It’s a wnderful ship!” I exclaimed.
“I lve it as if it were my child,” he replied.
“It must have cst a frtune!”
“Millins f dllars,” he replied. “Hwever, I have billins!”
Ned Land and Cnseil were as amazed at the ship as I was, but Ned was still interested in trying t find a way t escape. I tld him that he shuld stp thinking abut it fr the mment.
A few days later, Captain Nem invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island under the sea. When returned t the Nautilus, we were tired but amazed by what we had seen during the trip. It was an amazing experience.
When we entered the Trres Strait, the Nautilus hit a reef and stpped. We had t wait fr the high tide t lift the Nautilus ff the reef. We three were allwed t use Captain Nem’s dinghy t g nt the island. We were excited. When we returned t the island the next day, we were attacked by savages. Abut ne hundred savages fllwed us and tried t cme int the ship. Captain Nem didn’t wrry abut them. When they put their hands n the rail, they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nem had put electricity int the rail. Anybdy wh tuched it wuld receive an electric shck.
One day, Captain Nem asked me t fllw him t anther rm and help ne f his men. A man lay n a bed with a very bad head wund. I lked at it. “What happened?” Captain Nem answered, “Smething brke in the engine. A heavy piece f metal hit his head.” “He is ging t die sn,” I said. “Nthing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nem’s eyes, and he asked me t leave.
We sailed thrugh a sea f milk and huge armies f shell sand, smetimes large crwds f sharks. I realized that I did nt really want t escape.
56. What des the underlined wrd “frtune” mean in English?
______________________________
57. What des the underlined “it” refer t?
______________________________
58. Why did the savages fall back and run away when they put their hands n the rail?
______________________________
59. Accrding t the passage, hw many times did “I” leave the Nautilus?
______________________________
60. What d yu think f Captain Nem accrding t this passage?
______________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者一行人和船长Nem周游海底的故事。
【答案】56. A large amunt f mney./(A lt f ) Mney./Much mney./Millins f dllars.
57. T escape./(Trying) t find a way t escape.
58. (Because) Captain Nem had put electricity int the rail./Because they received an electric shck.
59. Three (times).
60. Rich, clever, and cared fr his men. (Any reasnable answer is OK)
【56题详解】
根据“‘It must have cst a frtune!’ ‘Millins f dllars,’ he replied.”可知，此处划线部分frtune指一大笔钱。故填A large amunt f mney./(A lt f ) Mney./Much mney./Millins f dllars.
【57题详解】
根据“but Ned was still interested in trying t find a way t escape. I tld him that he shuld stp thinking abut it fr the mment.”可知，Ned一直想要逃跑，我告诉他现在不是想这个的时候，此处it指代上文提到的“trying t find a way t escape”。故填T escape./(Trying) t find a way t escape.
【58题详解】
根据“When they put their hands n the rail, they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nem had put electricity int the rail. Anybdy wh tuched it wuld receive an electric shck.”可知，当他们把手放在栏杆上时他们都向后倒了然后逃跑了，因为Nem船长给铁轨通了电，任何触碰它的人都会受到电击。故填(Because) Captain Nem had put electricity int the rail./Because they received an electric shck.
【59题详解】
根据“A few days later, Captain Nem invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island under the sea”“We three were allwed t use Captain Nem’s dinghy t g nt the island.”及“We sailed thrugh a sea f milk and huge armies f shell sand, smetimes large crwds f sharks.”可知，作者一共离开Nautilus三次。故填Three (times).
【60题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Rich, clever, and cared fr his men.
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The sun was drpping dwn the muntains far away. Little Tm came back hme, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tm? Hw’s yur trip?” his mther asked with a big smile. “I f____61____. The muntain was s high and full f big r small stnes n the way, I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was s l____62____ that I had t cme back.” Tm cried. “It desn’t matter. Yu will have a____63____ chance.” his mther said. “But, standing at the tp f the muntain is my d____64____!” Tm said. His father came ver and asked, “Did yu see the green trees n yur way t the m____65____ ?” “Sure, and there are als beautiful flwers.” Tm replied. “Did yu hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “Yes, and the sund was very sweet.” Tm said. “Did yu feel the beauty f n____66____ ?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clrful flwers m ____67____a nice picture.” Tm answered. “That’s e____68____ !” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, sn. Achieving what yu e____69____ is nt the mst imprtant thing. A____70____yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain, yu gt a lt n the way. It is true that nt every dream will cme true. The mst beautiful scenery (风景) is n the way.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Tm爬山没有爬到山顶，哭着回到家，爸爸妈妈问他哭的原因，通过他们的对话，说明了一个道理：不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每个人的工作都能成功。有时候，过程比结果更重要。
【答案】61. failed
62. late 63. anther
64. dream 65. muntain
66. nature 67. made
68. enugh 69. expect
70. Althugh
【61题详解】
根据The muntain was s high and full f big r small stnes n the way, I still went ahead可知，Tm没有爬到山顶，他爬山失败了。故答案为failed。
【62题详解】
根据前面The sun was drpping dwn the muntains far away可知，天晚了。故答案为late。
【63题详解】
句意：没什么。你还有另外的机会。另外的是anther。故答案为anther。
【64题详解】
句意：但是站在山顶是我的梦想。梦想是dream.故答案为dream。
【65题详解】
根据前面的描述，本题考查n the way t the muntain（在去山上的路上）。故答案为muntain。
【66题详解】
根据回答the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clrful flwers m ________a nice picture此处指the beauty f nature(大自然的美丽)。故答案为nature。
【67题详解】
句意：蓝天白云，绿色的树和各种颜色的花织成了一幅美丽的图画。制成是make，此处用一般过去时。故答案为made。
【68题详解】
句意：那就足够了。足够的是enugh。故答案为enugh。
【69题详解】
句意：实现你盼望的并不是最重要的事。盼望是expect。故答案为expect。
【70题详解】
本题前后句是转折关系，首句用althugh引导。故答案为Althugh
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71. 当你难以做决定时，红色可以帮助你。
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【答案】Red can help when yu have difficulty making a decisin./Red can help yu when yu have difficulty in making a decisin.
【解析】这是“when”引导的时间状语从句。句子是一般现在时。主句的主语是“red”，表达“可以”用情态动词“can”，后接动词原形“help”表示“帮助”，宾语是“你”，翻译为“yu”。宾语可省去。从句的主语是“yu”，表达“难以做某事”用短语“have difficulty (in) ding”,“in” 可省去。表达“做决定”用动词短语“making a decisin”。故填Red can help when yu have difficulty making a decisin./Red can help yu when yu have difficulty in making a decisin.
72. 妈妈想知道儿子是否将参加学校足球队的选拔。
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【答案】Mther wnders whether/if her sn will try ut fr the schl ftball team.
【解析】妈妈：mther；想知道：wnder；儿子：sn；是否：whether/if；将：will；参加……的选拔：try ut fr...；学校足球队：the schl ftball team。分析中文可知，英文译句是whether或if引导的宾语从句；结合语境可知，主句时态可用一般现在时，从句时态是一般将来时，主句主语mther表示单数，所以动词wnder要变成第三人称单数形式wnders；从句可用her sn“她的儿子”作主语。故填Mther wnders whether/if her sn will try ut fr the schl ftball team.
73. 很多我的同龄人不知道如何处理这个问题。
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【答案】Many peple f my age dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem.
【解析】很多我的同龄人：many peple f my age；知道：knw；如何处理这个问题：hw t deal with the prblem。此处为否定句，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Many peple f my age为复数，故此处应用d+nt，即dn’t表否定，放于谓语动词knw前面。故填Many peple f my age dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem.
74. 扬州很美，值得一游。
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【答案】Yangzhu is s beautiful that it is wrth a visit. / Yangzhu is s beautiful that it is wrth visiting. / Yangzhu is very beautiful and it is wrth a visit. / Yangzhu is very beautiful and it is wrth visiting.
【解析】“扬州”Yangzhu；“很美”very beautiful/s beautiful；“值得一游”be wrth visiting/be wrth a visit；分析句子结构可知，此句可用“”引导的结果状语从句表示“如此……以至于……”，也可用and连接的并列句表示“并且”。故填Yangzhu is s beautiful that it is wrth a visit./ Yangzhu is s beautiful that it is wrth visiting./ Yangzhu is very beautiful and it is wrth a visit./ Yangzhu is very beautiful and it is wrth visiting.
75. 令我惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。
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【答案】T my surprise, he has decided t dnate his bdy fr medical research after his death.
【解析】t my surprise“使我吃惊的是”；he“他”；decide t d sth.“决定去做某事”；dnate his bdy fr medical research“捐献他的遗体供医学研究”；after his death“在他死后”；根据语境可知用现在完成时，主语是he，其结构是has dne。故填T my surprise, he has decided t dnate his bdy fr medical research after his death.
B. 写作。（计20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下你在学校的学习和生活方面的一些收获、困惑和感受，请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容，结合你的实际用英语回复。
注意：1.字数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总字数;
2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、顺畅;
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Mary,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mary,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. As a grade 9 student, I feel stressed frm time t time. I have sme prblems these days. Fr example, I have s much hmewrk t d that I have t stay up late every day.
As a result, I ften feel sleepy in class and I dn’t have enugh time fr my hbbies. Whenever I am in great need, my English teacher always cmes t help me. She asks me t manage time better and g t bed earlier, She als tells me hw t achieve a balance between my schlwrk and hbbies.
My English teacher is the persn wh has influenced me mst. She is always kind and helpful. She cares abut all the students. I want t be a teacher like her when I grw up.
All the best,
Li HuaPhsticks
Origin: In a Winnie-the-Ph bk in 1926 by A. A. Milne.
Number f players: One each team.
Rules f the game: Peple can play n any bridge ver running water. Each player drps a stick n the upstream (上游的) side f the bridge and the ne whse stick first appears n the dwnstream side is the winner.
Chess bxing
Origin: In the UK in 1978 by James Rbinsn.
Number f players: One each team.
Rules f the game: It is a mixture f chess and bxing (拳击). A full match has eleven runds (回合): six runds f chess, five runds f bxing. There is a ne-minute break each rund.
Bed racing
Origin: In 1965 by the peple f the Nrth Yrkshire Twn f Knaresbrugh.
Number f players: Five each team.
Rules f the game: One player is n a bed and the ther fur players push the bed arund the race track (赛道). There are sme bstacles (障碍物) in the track.
Bssaball
Origin: In Spain 2004 by Filip Eyckmans.
Number f players: Three t five each team.
Rules f the game: It is a ball game that is played between tw teams. It is played n a specially designed inflatable curt with a rund trampline (蹦床) n each side f a net.
T: lihua@suzhu.cm
Frm: maryswift@lndn.cm
Subject: Schl life
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu? I’m glad t hear yu are a Grade 9 student nw. I’d like t knw smething abut yu. Wuld yu please tell me smething abut yur life?
What prblems d yu have as a Grade 9 student?
Wh d yu ften ask fr help and what advice will he/ she give yu?
Wh has influenced yu mst? Why?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn. Best wishes.
Yurs sincerely,
Mary