2024~2025学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县九年级上期中考试英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024~2025学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县九年级上期中考试英语试卷(解析版)，共28页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，根据句意及所给中文，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一卷（选择题，共80分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
1. What is Mike busy with?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Are yu busy these days, Mike?
B: Yes, I have t much hmewrk t d. I have n time fr my hbbies and I dn’t get enugh sleep.
2. What is the by’s animal sign?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Yu were brn in the year f the dg, right?
B: That’s right. Like the dg, I’m hnest.
3. Which bk has Daniel read recently?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】A: What bks have yu read recently, Daniel?
B: I have been reading a bk called The diary f a yung girl. It was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
4. What can’t be used at Tina’s schl?
A.
B.
C.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Tina, what rules d yu have at schl?
B: We are nt allwed t use mbile phnes.
5. What subjects des the by have sme difficulty in?
A. Chinese.B. English.C. Maths.
【答案】B
【解析】A: What are yu ding, Mike?
B: I’m ding my English hmewrk, but I can’t find the answer t this questin. Can yu give me a hand?
6. What are they talking abut?
A. Bks.B. Bags.C. Clthes.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Millie, culd yu give me sme advice? I dn’t knw what t wear.
B: Why dn’t yu wear this red shirt?
7. What prblems d mst students have nw?
A. They have t much hmewrk.
B. They can’t sleep at night.
C. They wrry t much.
【答案】B
【解析】A: I’ve gt a prblem. I can’t sleep at night and I feel very tired in the mrning.
B: Mst students have that prblem.
8. What des the wman prefer t d?
A. T d sme shpping.
B. T visit the museum.
C. T see the new play.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Hey, why dn’t we g t see the new play n Sunday afternn?
B: I’d rather nt. I’m nt really interested in the play. What abut ging shpping instead?
9. What is Miss Brwn prbably?
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A dctr.
【答案】C
【解析】A: What a beautiful card! Is it fr yur friend?
B: Yes, it’s fr Miss Brwn. Tmrrw will be her birthday. Where des she wrk?
A: In a hspital.
10. What are they ding nw?
A. Ding their lessns nw.
B. Helping with each ther.
C. Making a telephne call.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Hell, 86222165.
B: Hell, may I speak t Jill Smith?
A: Jill speaking. Wh’s that please?
B: Gina Green.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
请听对话，回答各小题。
11. Why didn’t Sally hand in her hmewrk that day?
A. Her mther was ill.B. Her father was ill.C. She was ill.
12. What’s the mst prbable relatinship(关系) between the tw speakers?.
A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【解析】M: What’s this, Sally?
W: It’s my hmewrk, sir.
M: Yu haven’t handed in yur hmewrk yet?
W: N, I haven’t. I’m srry.
M: Well, what’s yur excuse then? What has happened, Sally?
W: My mther was ill and I had t stay at hme.
M: Oh, I see.
W: It’s true, sir. I’ve brught a nte. Here it is.
M: That’s all right, but d yur hmewrk n time this week.
W: Yes, sir.
听短文，回答各小题。
13. A. sixteenB. seventeenC. eighteen
14. A. in a cmputer cmpanyB. in the fficeC. in the bank
15. A. a small rmB. a big fficeC. a small htel
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】Je Reed had studied at schl fr furteen years. When he finished schl, he was already eighteen years ld. And then his father said t him, “Nw yu may g t twn and get a gd jb. They need sme clever peple t wrk in the ffice.” A few weeks later, Je went t the ffice and asked fr a jb there. A man tk him int a small rm and gave him a piece f paper with sme questins. Je answered the questins quickly and handed the paper t the man. The man read the paper fr a few minutes and then asked, “Yur birthday is n September 23rd, but which year?” Je answered, “Oh, every year.”
听短文，回答各小题。
16. What des the speaker want us t d?
A. T cmplain abut ur daily lives.
B. T read war-time stries.
C. T learn t be grateful (感激的) t ur daily lives.
17. Hw was the situatin in war-time?
A. It was terrible.B. It was wnderful.C. It was great.
18. Hw d we live nw?
A. Terribly.B. Peacefully.C. Thankfully.
19. Why des the speaker say we need t be sick?
A. Because the speaker wants us t understand the imprtance f being healthy.
B. Because the speaker wants t punish us because we dn’t value ur health.
C. Because the speaker is nt healthy fr a lng time and he wants us t experience.
20. Hw many ways des the speaker mentin t help us t be thankful t ur daily lives?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】Nw, many f us cmplain abut ur daily lives. That’s nt crrect fr us. We shuld learn t be grateful t ur daily lives. First, we live in peace. If yu read wartime stries, yu will realize hw terrible the situatin was. Peple lst their lives s easily. Pain and pverty were everywhere at that time. But we are living in peace. It’s a great blessing. Secnd, we have the nes we lve. Many peple lse their lved nes. Many peple dn’t even knw their fathers r mthers. S be grateful if yu have yurs. Third, we are healthy. Smetimes we need t be sick t understand the imprtance f being healthy. When yu are sick, yu will realize hw gd being healthy is. Is it easy fr yu t be grateful in yur daily life? Yes, it is. S try yur best t make yur daily life wnderful nw.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The film The Vlunteers: The Battle f Life and Death (《志愿军：存亡之战》) wn high ________ frm peple arund China.
A. praiseB. rightC. prizeD. effect
【答案】A
【解析】句意：电影《志愿军：存亡之战》赢得了中国人民的高度赞扬。
考查名词。praise赞扬；right权利；prize奖品；effect影响。根据“The film The Vlunteers: The Battle f Life and Death (《志愿军：存亡之战》) wn high...”可知，这部电影应是赢得了很高的赞扬，故选A。
22. —Many prducts made in China are very ppular in the United States.
—Yeah. Americans can avid buying Chinese prducts.
A. nearlyB. mstlyC. hardlyD. widely
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-很多中国制造的产品在美国很受欢迎。-耶，美国人几乎避免不了买中国的产品。nearly几乎；mstly主要地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据句意Many prducts made in China are very ppular in the United States可知，美国人都购买中国的产品，所以这是不能避免的，应选择否定的意思，故选C。
23. —The TV series She and Her Girls based n the real stries f Zhang Guimei became very ppular n CCTV-1.
—She is s great that we ________ praise her t much.
A. shuldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——根据张桂梅真实故事改编的电视剧《她和她的女孩们》，在CCTV-1如此受欢迎。——张桂梅是如此优秀，我们怎么赞美她都不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。固定搭配can’ much“再……也不为过”。故选C。
24. —My teacher suggested ________ all the wrk in just tw days.
—Really? It’s hard t imagine ________ s much wrk in such a shrt time.
A. t finish; dingB. t finish; t d
C. finishing; t dD. finishing; ding
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我的老师建议在2天内完成所有的作业。——真的吗？很难想象在如此短的时间完成如此多的作业。
考查动词短语。suggest ding sth意为“建议做某事”；imagine ding sth意为“想象做某事”。故选D。
25. —Quan Hngchan and Chen Yuxi, tw yung gld medalists at the 2024 Paris Olympics, have impressed peple a lt. What was the secret f their success?
—________ Quan Hngchan ________ Chen Yuxi succeeded easily. They made it thrugh hard wrk.
A. Nt nly; but alsB. Bth; and
C. Neither; nrD. Either; r
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会的两位年轻金牌得主全红婵和陈芋汐给人们留下了深刻的印象。她们成功的秘诀是什么？——全红婵和陈芋汐都不是轻松取胜的。她们通过努力工作取得了成功。
考查并列连词辨析。Nt nly…but als不仅……而且……；Bth…and…两者都……；Neither…nr…既不……也不……；Either…r…要么……要么……。根据“They made it thrugh hard wrk.”可知，全红婵和陈芋汐都不是轻松取胜的，两者都不，用Neither…nr…。故选C。
26. —Thank yu fr yur ________ n my plan fr the summer hliday.
—Yu’re welcme. I hpe they are wrth ________.
A. advice; t takeB. suggestins; taking
C. advice; takingD. suggestins; t take
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——谢谢你关于我暑假计划的建议。——不用谢。我希望它们是值得采用的。
考查名词辨析及固定动词。advice建议，为不可数名词；suggestins建议，为可数名词复数。第一空中，“Thank yu fr”后要加名词或动名词，表示“因……而感谢”，且由下文“they are”可知应用可数名词复数，故选suggestins；第二空中，be wrth ding“值得做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。
27. —When shall I hand in my hmewrk?
—As sn as it ________ tmrrw.
A. finishesB. is finished
C. will finishD. will be finished
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我何时交报告？——明天一做完就交。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。it指代上文中的reprt，它是动作finish的承受者，应用被动语态。在时间状语从句中通常不用将来时态，而要用一般现在时代替，主语为单数it，be动词用is。故选B。
28. Life is a jurney with many prblems, and it is impssible t ________ all prblems by urselves. That’s why we need supprt frm thers.
A. take utB. put ut
C. find utD. wrk ut
【答案】D
【解析】句意：生活就像一场有很多问题的旅程，并且独自解决所有问题是不可能的。那就是为什么我们需要他人的支持。
考查动词短语。take ut扣除，排除；put ut扑灭；find ut发现，查明；wrk ut解决。根据“and it is impssible prblems by urselves. That’s why we need supprt frm thers.”可知，需要他人的支持，因此独自解决所有问题是不可能的。故选D。
29. — Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Walk alng this rad and the library is just ppsite the city square.
A. when Siyang Library pensB. if Siyang Library is pen
C. hw I can get t Siyang LibraryD. that Siyang Library is far frm here
【答案】C
【解析】句意： ——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去泗阳图书馆吗？——沿着这条路走到尽头，图书馆就在城市广场对面。
考查宾语从句。when Siyang Library pens泗阳图书馆什么时候开放；if Siyang Library is pen泗阳图书馆是否开放；hw I can get t Siyang Library我怎样到达泗阳图书馆；that Siyang Library is far frm here泗阳图书馆离这里远。根据“Walk alng this rad and the library is just ppsite the city square.”可知，是回答怎么样去，用hw引导。故选C。
30. —Thank yu a lt! I can’t finish the wrk withut yur help.
—________ Whenever yu need help, just call me.
A. It desn’t matter.B. That’s right.
C. Dn’t mentin it.D. All right.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——非常感谢！没有你的帮助，我无法完成这项工作。——不用客气。只要你需要帮助，就打电话给我。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系；That’s right这是正确的；Dn’t mentin it别客气、不用谢；All right可以。根据“Thank yu a lt!”可知，回答者应对说话者的感谢做出回应，故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a teacher asked his tw students t g and meet him at the start f a rad which was near a frest.
The tw students gt there ____31____ the teacher tld them. The teacher shwed them the rad and said, “Yu bth have t start here and reach the ____32____ f the rad. After this test, there will be anther exam which will happen next week. This test will ____33____ the result f the next exam.” Tgether, the tw students started the race.
Just after a while, they fund ____34____ paths in frnt f them. One seemed ____35____ and easy t g thrugh. The first student made up his mind t take this path. The ther was ____36____ with a lt f fallen trees. The secnd student ____37____ t fllw this path. The first student passed that rad easily and finished first. “I am glad I tk the ____38____ path,” the first student said prudly, and he felt clever abut ____39____. Of curse, the secnd student had t try his best. It tk him much lnger t finish because he had t pass thrugh many ____40____ n the path.
Hwever, when the secnd student arrived, he was very happy. ____41____ there were many difficulties n the path, he still tk it and he was able t finish the race finally.
Fr the next exam, the tw students were asked t be near a ravine (深谷). The teacher ____42____ them and said, “Yu have t jump t the ther side f this ravine.” The first student was s ____43____ because he never did that befre. Hwever, the secnd student remembered the path f his last test and ____44____ he jumped wide gaps (豁口) there. He jumped int the air and made it!
After the exam, the teacher said t the first student, “When yu ____45____ the easier path last week, it culd nly help yu finish that test easily. Hwever, yu were nt ready fr the harder exam.
31. A. asB. withC. frD. n
32. A. backB. endC. startD. side
33. A. shwB. advise
C. praiseD. influence
34. A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
35. A. clearB. hardC. pleasantD. exciting
36. A. sharedB. agreed
C. filledD. cnnected
37. A. usedB. failedC. refusedD. decided
38. A. harderB. lngerC. shrterD. easier
39. A. myselfB. himselfC. yurselfD. herself
40. A. chancesB. stries
C. challengesD. cmpetitins
41. A. SinceB. ButC. AlthughD. Until
42. A. lked atB. lked after
C. lked upD. lked fr
43. A. curiusB. relaxedC. interestedD. afraid
44. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. whether
45. A. ledB. chse
C. suggestedD. discvered
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇故事讲述了一个老师给他的两个学生布置了一项任务，让他们沿着一条路走到尽头。在这个过程中，两个学生遇到了不同的选择，最终导致了不同的结果。
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B
【31题详解】
句意：两个学生按老师的话到那里了。
as按照；with和；fr为了；n在……上面。根据“The tw students gt there”和“the teacher tld them.”可知，此空表示“按照”老师说的。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：老师给他们看了那条路并说：“你们俩现在要从这里开始，到达路的尽头。”
back后面；end终点；start开始；side旁边。由“start here and reach the”可知，从这里开始，到达路的尽头。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：这个考试将影响下次考试的结果。
shw展示；advise建议；praise赞美；influence影响。由“the result f the next exam.”可知，考试将影响下次考试的结果。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：一会儿之后，他们发现前面有两条路。
ne一个；tw两个；three三个；fur四个。由“ ther”可知，总共有两条路。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：一条看起来清晰且容易通过。
clear清晰的；hard困难的；pleasant愉快的；exciting令人兴奋的。由“and easy t g thrugh”可知，路是清晰的。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：另一条上堆满了许多倒下的树。
shared分享；agreed同意；filled充满；cnnected连接。由“with a lt f fallen trees”可知，为固定短语be filled with“充满了”，指堆满了许多倒下的树。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：第二个学生决定走这条路。
used使用；failed失败；refused拒绝；decided决定。由“t fllw this path”可知，第二个学生决定走这条路。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：“我很高兴选择了那条更容易的路，”第一个学生自豪地说，觉得自己很聪明。
harder更难的；lnger更长的；shrter更短的；easier更容易的。由“The first student passed that rad easily and finished first.”可知，他选择了那条更容易的路。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：“我很高兴选择了那条更容易的路，”第一个学生自豪地说，觉得自己很聪明。
myself我自己；himself他自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己。由“he felt clever abut”可知，他觉得自己很聪明。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：他花了更长的时间来完成，因为他必须穿越路上的许多挑战。
chances机会；stries故事；challenges挑战；cmpetitins比赛。由“It tk him much lnger t finish”可知，他必须穿越路上的许多挑战。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：尽管路上有很多困难，他仍然走下去并最终完成比赛。
Since自从；But但是；Althugh虽然；Until直到。由“there were many difficulties n the path, he still tk it”可知，尽管路上有很多困难用althugh，符合转折关系。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：老师看着他们说：“你们必须跳到这个深谷的另一边。”
lked at看；lked after照顾；lked up查阅；lked fr寻找。由“them and said”可知，老师看着他们。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：第一个学生非常害怕，因为他从来没有这样做过。
curius好奇的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的。由“because he never did that befre”可知，第一个学生非常害怕。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，第二个学生记得在上次考试的路上如何跳过宽阔的豁口。
hw怎么；what什么；why为什么；whether是否 。由“he jumped wide gaps”可知，指如何跳过宽阔的豁口。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：考试结束后，老师对第一个学生说：“当你上周选择那条更容易的路时，它只能帮助你轻松完成那场考试。”
led带领；chse选择；suggested建议；discvered发现。由“the easier path last week”可知，指当你上周选择那条更容易的路时。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
46. Mary’s hmewrk shws that she used t be a ________ girl.
A. lazyB. helpfulC. braveD. shy
47. Why did Tm’s parents have a serius talk with him?
A. T ask him t talk with them mre.B. T encurage him t d husewrk.
C. T tell him hw t d husewrk.D. T help him make right decisins.
48. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There are 42 students in the class.
B. Half f the students finished the hmewrk.
C. Mary has made prgress in Maths learning.
D. Tm n lnger hates ding husewrk nw.
【语篇解读】本文是学生的家庭作业要求，以及学生的作业完成情况。
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mary: I used t be afraid f talking with thers.”可知，Mary过去是一个害羞的女孩。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm: I used t be lazy.…T help me realize that I shuld play my part in ding husewrk, my parents had a serius talk with me.”可知，Tm的父母和他进行了严肃的谈话是为了鼓励他做家务。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm: I used t be lazy.…Nw I ften help with husewrk at hme.”可知，Tm现在经常做家务了，选项D描述正确。故选D。
B
Napping (小睡) is ften cnnected with laziness, but it can be really helpful if dne crrectly. It can help imprve yur memry, emtins (情绪) and, f curse, reduce tiredness.
If yu can’t get enugh sleep at night because f busy wrk r insmnia (失眠), taking a nap can help. Hwever, if yu aren’t napping prperly, yu might experience nighttime sleep prblems r feel uncmfrtable after waking up frm a nap. Here, Dr. Lindsay Brwning shares his suggestins n hw t take the perfect nap.
First, decide the length f yur nap. T make sure yu dn’t feel uncmfrtable after a nap, stick t either a shrt 20-minute nap r a lnger nap f at least 1 hur and 30 minutes. The bdy has sleep cycles (周期) f ne and a half hurs. If yu wake up in the middle f the cycle during the deep sleep phase, yu may feel wrse than befre the nap.
Secnd, take naps in the early afternn. Napping late in the afternn can interfere with yur nighttime sleep, making it harder t fall asleep at night. If yur nrmal bedtime is arund 11 pm, then yu shuldn’t be napping any later than 2 pm.
Third, avid unintentinal (无意识的) naps. Napping unintentinally in frnt f screens may reduce yur need fr sleep later. Besides, the blue light frm smartphnes, televisins and cmputers can reduce melatnin (褪黑素) that helps yu sleep.
Furth, give yurself time after a nap. After napping, yu might feel a little disriented (迷糊的). Give yurself sme time t fully wake up befre starting activities, especially thse that require a quick reactin, such as driving.
49. What can we get frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Lazy peple hate t take a nap during the day.
B. Napping can make peple smarter.
C. Imprper napping may cause many prblems.
D. Peple wh sleep well at night dn’t need a nap during the day.
50. What des the underlined expressin “interfere with” mean?
A. make sth easierB. prevent sth frm happening
C. change sth fr the betterD. make sth lnger
51. Which f the fllwing might Dr. Lindsay Brwning agree with?
A. We can take a nap at any time f the day.
B. We shuld take as many naps as pssible.
C. The blue light frm screens influences ur sleep.
D. We can always feel relaxed after waking up frm a nap.
52. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A. Educatin.B. Nature.C. FashinD. Health.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了小睡的好处以及如何进行好小睡的建议。
【答案】49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, if yu aren’t napping prperly, yu might experience nighttime sleep prblems r feel uncmfrtable after waking up frm a nap.”可知，小睡不当可能会导致很多问题。故选C。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“making it harder t fall asleep at night.”可知，下午晚些时候小睡使你在晚上更难入睡，这是影响你的夜间睡眠。因此interfere with意思是“阻止某事发生，干预”，故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Besides, the blue light frm smartphnes, televisins and cmputers can reduce melatnin (褪黑素) that helps yu sleep.”可知，林赛·勃朗宁博士认为屏幕发出的蓝光会影响我们的睡眠。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Napping (小睡) is ften cnnected with laziness, but it can be really helpful if dne crrectly. It can help imprve yur memry, emtins (情绪) and, f curse, reduce tiredness.”可知，本文介绍了小睡如果做得正确，它可以帮助提高你的记忆力，情绪，减少疲劳，属于健康类，因此本文可以在杂志的健康部分看到。故选D。
C
Smart wearable wristwatches (手表) have cme a lng way, ffering a lt mre than just telling time. They nw help us stay healthy by keeping an eye n ur heart rate, cunting ur steps, and recrding hw many calries we burn. What is the latest develpment? It can tell yu when t drink electrlyte (电解质) drinks while yu’re exercising.
Researchers frm the Hefei Institutes f Physical Science in China have created a wristwatch that can check imprtant chemicals in ur sweat (汗液). They said that sweat isn’t just water; it als has electrlytes. These are really imprtant fr ur health. Yang Meng, a scientist wh helped with this study, says that lsing t much f electrlytes when we sweat can cause heart prblems. When we exercise, we sweat and lse bth water and electrlytes. The new wristwatch can help by cllecting sweat frm ur skin and checking the levels(水平) f electrlytes right away.
This isn’t the first time smene has made a sweat sensr, but what’s special abut this wristwatch is that it can keep wrking well fr a lng time. The chief researcher, Huang Xingjiu, says it can check electrlytes in sweat fr ver half a year.
The researchers tested the wristwatch n athletes wh were running lng distances. They fund that the wristwatch can tell users when their electrlyte levels are nt balanced. This can help them avid harm that happens during exercise. Fr peple wh aren’t athletes, testing electrlyte levels usually requires a visit t a hspital. This wristwatch culd make it easier.
The wristwatch is nt as small and light as ther watches yu can buy, but the researchers are wrking n making it mre cmfrtable t wear. They als plan t make it pssible t check different things in ur bdies. In the future, they hpe t use this technlgy t help examine (检查) the envirnment and harmful metals. S, this wristwatch isn’t just fr athletes; it culd help everyne stay healthier and prtect ur earth.
53. What des Paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut wearable wristwatches?
A. Their quality.B. Their designs.
C. Their purpses.D. Their inventrs.
54. What is the use f the new wristwatch?
A. T help peple cntrl weight.
B. T check users’ heart prblems.
C. T remind athletes t take a rest.
D. T test users’ electrlyte levels in sweat.
55. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe the new wristwatch?
A. Useful and cmfrtable.B. Beautiful and light.
C. Heavy and expensive.D. Fashinable and cheap.
56. What can we infer abut the wristwatch in the future?
A. It will nly be used by athletes.
B. It will be much heavier than ther watches.
C. It will be made f metal.
D. It will be further imprved by researchers.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了智能手表的功能。
【答案】53. C 54. D 55. A 56. D
【53题详解】
段落大意题。根据“They nw help us stay healthy by keeping an eye n ur heart rate, cunting ur steps, and recrding hw many calries we burn. What is the latest develpment? It can tell yu when t drink electrlyte (电解质) drinks while yu’ re exercising.”可知，智能手表除了有时间功能以外，还能通过监测心率，记录步数和记录的卡路里；最新的功能当你锻炼时，提示你补充电解质。因此，第一段主要介绍了智能手表的功能。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The new wristwatch can help by cllecting sweat frm ur skin and checking the levels(水平) f electrlytes right away.”可知新型智能手表通过收集皮肤中汗液，监测汗液中的电解质含量，帮助人们保持健康。故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Fr peple wh aren’t athletes, testing electrlyte levels usually requires a visit t a hspital. This wristwatch culd make it easier.”可知，对人们来说不需要去医院测体内电解质水平，因此新型智能手表很有用的；根据第五段“but the researchers are wrking n making it mre cmfrtable t wear.”可知，新型智能手表是舒适的。故选A。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In the future, they hpe t use this technlgy t help examine (检查) the envirnment and harmful metals.”可知，在未来，研究者希望使用智能手表监测环境和有害金属。推断可知，研究者将会提升智能手表的性能。故选D。
D
As sn as it stpped snwing, Pincchi set ut fr schl with his fine spelling-bk under his arm. As he went alng the rad, he thught, “Tday at schl I will learn t read at nce. Tmrrw, I will begin t write. The day after tmrrw, I will... Then, with what I will learn, I will make a great deal f mney, and with the mney I will buy a new clth cat fr my dad Geppett. N! It shuld be all made f gld and silver. That pr man really deserves (值得) it!”
Suddenly, he heard music that sunded like fifes (横笛) and the beating f a big drum. He stpped and listened. The sunds came frm the end f acrss street.
“What can that music be? What a pity that I have t g t schl, r else...” Pincchi said. And he remained irreslute (犹豫不决的). “Shuld I g t schl? Or shuld I g t the place where the music came frm?” he said t himself. He thught fr a while, and then he made a decisin.
The faster he ran, the nearer came the sunds f fifes and the beating f a big drum. At last, he fund himself in the middle f a square quite full f peple, wh were all crwded (拥挤的) rund a building.
“What is that building?’ asked Pincchi, turning t a little by.
“Read the pster—it is all written—and then yu will knw.”
“I wuld read it willingly, but it s happens (碰巧) that tday I dn’t knw hw t read.”
“Well. I will read it t yu. The writing n that pster is: The Great Puppet (木偶) Theatre.”
“Has the play begun?”
“It is beginning nw.”
“Hw much des it cst t g in?”
“A dime (一角).”
Pincchi was very curius. Withut any shame, he said t the little by, “Wuld yu lend me a dime?”
“I wuld lend it t yu willingly,” said the little by, “but it s happens that tday I cannt give it t yu.”
“I will sell yu my jacket fr a dime.” Pincchi said.
What can I d with a jacket made f flwered paper? If there were rain and it gt wet, it wuld be impssible t get it ff my back.”
“Will yu buy my shes?’
“They will nly be f use t light the fire.”
“Hw much will yu give me fr my cap?”
“A cap made f bread crumb (屑)? There will be a risk f the mice cming t eat it when it was n my head.”
“Will yu give me a dime fr this new spelling-bk?”
“N. I dn’t buy frm bys.”
“I will buy the spelling-bk fr a dime,” called ut a hawker (小贩) wh sld ld clthes. He had been listening t the cnversatin.
The bk was sld there and then. Pincchi gt a dime. While pr Geppett, his dad, was shaking with cld in his shirt at hme in rder that his sn shuld have a spelling-bk.
— Adapted frm Pincchi
57. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Pincchi’s new schl.B. Pincchi’s daily life.
C. Pincchi’s thughts.D. Pincchi’s childhd experience.
58. What des the underlined wrd “decisin” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
A. Selling his spelling-bk.
B. Ging t the place where the music came frm.
C. Learning smething at schl.
D. Buying a new clth cat fr his father.
59. Which is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Pincchi set ut fr schl by himself.
b. Pincchi wanted t brrw a dime frm the little by.
c. Pincchi sld his spelling-bk t a hawker.
d. Pincchi went t a square quite full f peple.
A. a-d-b-cB. d-b-a-cC. b-c-a-dD. a-b-d-c
60. Which is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A. Pincchi picked up a dime and bught a fife in the theatre.
B. Pincchi bught a piece f ld clthes frm the hawker.
C. Pincchi and the little by became gd friends in the end.
D. Geppett lved his sn Pincchi deeply.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了匹诺曹在去学校的路上，被街头木偶剧场的音乐吸引，决定放弃上学去观看表演，并为了门票钱卖掉了自己的新拼写书，而他的父亲却在家里受冻，为了让儿子有书可读。
【答案】57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D
【57题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段详细描述了匹诺曹对于他在学校将要学习的内容和他的未来计划的思考。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The faster he ran, the nearer came the sunds f fifes and the beating f a big drum.”可知，Pincchi在去学校的路上听到了音乐，他停下来犹豫不决，思考是应该去学校还是去音乐响起的地方。随后，文中提到他做出了一个决定 (made a decisin)，紧接着描述了他跑向音乐的方向，这表明他的“decisin”是去那个地方听音乐。 故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。故事的发展顺序是：匹诺曹独自去学校(a)，然后被音乐吸引到了一个广场(d)，在广场上他试图向小男孩借一角钱(b)，最后向小贩卖掉了他的拼写书(c)。故选A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。故事通过展示Geppett为了让儿子有拼写书而忍受寒冷，表明了他对匹诺曹的深爱，这显示了他将匹诺曹的教育和福祉放在了自己的舒适之上。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adlescence (青春期) is a difficult time fr teenagers. It takes place when yu are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As yur bdy changes, yu als begin t think and feel differently. ____61____ Fr example, yu used t be happiest in the cmpany (陪伴) f yur parents. But nw yu need yur wn space. In the past, yur parents made mst decisins fr yu, but nw yu want t decide things fr yurself.
All these changes are perfectly nrmal (正常的). ____62____ S what can yu d t make sure that yu keep a gd relatinship with yur parents?
Firstly, yur parents will feel much better if yu let them knw that yu still lve and value them. Remember that they have frever lst the little child when yu grw up. ____63____
____64____ Yu may feel these are unnecessary, but yur parents’ main cncern (顾虑) is just t keep yu safe. Once yu have agreed with the rules, try t stick t them. It may feel like a nuisance (麻烦事) t remember t phne them and let them knw where yu are, but make the effrt anyway.
Finally, it’s all abut cmmunicatin! Keep talking t yur parents, tell them abut what yu did tday, let them knw where yu are ging, and ask fr advice if yu need it. ____65____
A. The mre yu cmmunicate with them, the mre they will trust yu.
B. But it is imprtant t remember that they will influence yur relatinship with yur parents.
C. Yu may g thrugh sme changes.
D. Anyway, yu shuld always listen t them.
E. Secndly, try t agree with yur family rules.
F. They may nt say s, but they are prbably feeling a sense f lss (失落).
G. Yur teachers will expect yu t behave well.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了青春期的青少年经历的改变及应如何处理和父母的关系。
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. F 64. E 65. A
【61题详解】
根据“As yur bdy changes, yu als begin t think and feel differently.”可知，随着身体的改变，你开始有不同的想法和感觉，选项C“你可能会经历一些改变”符合语境。故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“S what can yu d t make sure that yu keep a gd relatinship with yur parents?”可知，你要能做什么来确保和父母保持好关系，选项B“但是，请记住这些变化将会影响你和父母的关系”符合语境。故选B。
【63题详解】
根据“Remember that they have frever lst the little child when yu grw up.”可知，当你长大了，他们就永远失去了这个小孩，选项F“他们可能不会这样说，但是他们可能会有一种失落感”符合语境。故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“Once yu have agreed with the rules, try t stick t them.”可知，一旦你同意了规则，就要尽量遵守，选项E“第二，尽力遵守你的家庭规则”符合语境。故选E。
【65题详解】
根据“Keep talking t yur parents, tell them abut what yu did tday, let them knw where yu are ging, and ask fr advice if yu need it.”可知要沟通，选项A“你和他们沟通得越多，他们就越信任你。”符合语境。故选A。
第二卷（非选择题，共40分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
66. The teacher shwed great ________ (勇气) t jump int the river t save the by.
【答案】curage
【解析】句意：老师表现出极大的勇气跳进河里去救那个男孩。根据汉语提示可知，考查curage“勇气，胆量”，通常用作不可数名词，无复数形式。故填curage。
67. In fact, high-speed trains have becme a tp travel ________ (选择) fr Chinese peple travelling t any city r twn that is mre than 300 km away.
【答案】chice
【解析】句意：事实上，高速列车已经成为中国人前往任何超过300公里的城市或小镇的首选旅行方式。结合句意和汉语提示可知，chice“选择”，符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处用单数。故填chice。
68. Chinese athletes als tk the ________ (领先地位) in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games. Their strng will and strengths impressed the whle wrld.
【答案】lead
【解析】句意：在巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员在艺术游泳项目上也处于领先地位。他们坚强的意志和力量给全世界留下了深刻的印象。根据提示词和“tk the”可知，take the lead意为“处于领先地位”。故填lead。
69. WeChat Pay has becme an imprtant part f ur ________ (每日的) lives.
【答案】everyday##daily
【解析】句意；微信支付已经成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。空处作定语，修饰lives，表示“每日的”，用形容词everyday或daily。故填everyday/daily。
70. It’s wise fr parents nt t ________ (强迫) their children t d what they aren’t willing t d.
【答案】frce
【解析】句意：父母不强迫孩子们做他们不想做的事是明智的。根据汉语提示可知，“强迫”的英文为frce，frce sb. t d sth.表示“强迫某人做某事”，固定短语。It is wise fr sb. nt t d sth.为固定句型，表示“不做某事对某人来说是明智的”。故填frce。
71. All the cities in China began t face much ________ (严格的) rules n e-bikes in rder t reduce the accidents.
【答案】stricter
【解析】句意：中国所有城市开始对电动自行车实施更加严格的规定，以减少事故的发生。根据汉语意思可知，此处填形容词strict严格的；根据句意可知，应用比较级，对比现在和过去。“strict”变为比较级形式“stricter”。故填stricter。
72. In China, a year is d________ int a cycle f 12 animal signs.
【答案】(d)ivided
【解析】句意：在中国，一年分为12个动物标志的周期。be divided int“被分成”，divided为动词过去分词。故填(d)ivided。
73. During the week-lng Natinal Day hliday, many peple tk a break t travel and gained ________ (very useful r imprtant) experiences.
【答案】valuable
【解析】句意：在为期一周的国庆假期中，许多人休息去旅游，并获得了宝贵的经历。“very useful r imprtant”表示“有用且重要的”，和“valuable”有相同的意思。故填valuable。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s retirement (退休) age was set in ____74____ 1950s. It shuld have been raised lng time ag because f many reasns. Recently, the gvernment ____75____ (decide) t gradually raise its fficial retirement age ver the next 15 years, starting in 2025. The retirement age fr men will rise ____76____ 60 t 63, while fr wmen, it will rise between 55 and 58. This change is a slutin t the prblem f an aging ppulatin.
The plan fcuses n allwing peple ____77____ (chse) when t retire within certain limits. Fr example, peple can retire up t three years ____78____ (early) r later than the new retirement age, which depends n their ____79____ (persn) situatins. The gal f the refrm (改革) is nt nly t imprve the availability f wrkers, ____80____ als t supprt the develpment f skills and talents in China.
Even with these changes, the refrm faces challenges, ____81____ (include) wrrying abut its influence n yuth emplyment (就业). And the supprting steps are needed t help lder wrkers wh may have difficulty ____82____ (find) new jbs. The plan als pints ut the ____83____ (imprtant) f imprving the pensin (养老金) system and elder care services t meet the needs f an aging sciety.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国政府决定延迟退休年龄这一新闻事件。
【答案】74. the
75. has decided
76. frm 77. t chse
78. earlier
79. persnal
80. but 81. including
82. finding
83. imprtance
【74题详解】
句意：中国的退休年龄在20世纪50年代就设置好了。考查“in the+年代”的表达。故填the。
【75题详解】
句意：最近，政府决定从2025年开始，在未来15年内逐步提高官方退休年龄。根据“ gradually raise its fficial retirement age...”可知，此处指的是政府决定提高官方退休年龄。decide“决定”，动词。再结合本句“recently”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语the gvernment是单数，用has。故填has decided。
【76题详解】
句意：男人的退休年龄从60岁升到63岁，而对于妇女来说，则会升到55-58之间。根据“ t 63”可知，考查短语“”。故填frm。
【77题详解】
句意：这个计划聚焦于允许人们在限制内选择什么时候退休。根据“The plan fcuses n allwing peple”可知，考查短语“allw sb. t d sth.”。故填t chse。
【78题详解】
句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。根据“ later than the new retirement age”及可知，此处是指比新的退休年龄早或晚三年。early“早的”；根据“later than”可知，此处也是比较级，early的比较级形式为earlier。故填earlier。
【79题详解】
句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。根据“ depends n ”可知，此处是指取决于个人情况。persnal“个人的”，作定语。故填persnal。
【80题详解】
句意：改革的目标不仅是提高工人的可用性，还要支持中国技能和人才的发展。根据“The gal f the refrm (改革) is nt t supprt”可知，考查句型“nt als...”表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【81题详解】
句意：即使有这些变化，改革也面临挑战，包括担心它对年轻人就业的影响。根据“ abut its influence n yuth emplyments (就业).”可知，这里是作状语，用介词，including表示“包括”。故填including。
【82题详解】
句意：还需要更多的方法来帮助那些可能难以找到新工作的老年工人。根据“ help lder wrkers wh may have jbs.”可知，考查have truble ding sth意为“做某事有困难”，因此find需用其动名词形式，即finding。故填finding。
【83题详解】
句意：该计划还指出了改善养老金制度和老年人护理服务以满足老龄化社会需求的重要性。根据“ ut imprving the pensin (养老金) system and elder care services...”可知，这里在定冠词the后面用名词。imprtance表示“重要性”。故填imprtance。
七、阅读表达（共3小题；84、85每小题2分，第86小题3分；满分7分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
In China, peple think different clrs have different meanings. Here are three clrs and their meanings in Chinese culture.
Red
Red is cnsidered as ne f the luckiest clrs in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the ryal (皇室的) family wre bright red. In mdern China, red is ften seen at celebratins like weddings and festivals. Red als describes smene wh is very ppular, like a star. Yu will say “He is red.”
Yellw
In ancient China, yellw represented pwer. Only the emperr (皇帝) culd wear this clr. Yellw was als a natural clr. The Yellw River, the secnd lngest river in China, gt its name frm the yellwish sil in it. Nw, when yellw is used in a sentence, it means smene fails and that smething desn’t g as planned. Fr example, when yu ask peple hw their relatinship is ging, they might say “huáng le”. It means they’ve brken up.
White
In ancient China, white was cnsidered as cmmn peple’s clr. Back then, nly the rich culd affrd t make clrful clthes. Cmmn peple culdn’t affrd that, s mst f their clthes were white. Nw peple still enjy white clthes, but they smetimes cnnect white with bad things. It is cnnected with scary things like death.
84. Which clur best describes a ppular persn?
___________________________________________
85. What des yellw mean when it is used in a sentence?
___________________________________________
86. What clur d yu like best? Why?
___________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在中国文化中的三种颜色及其含义。
【答案】84. Red.
85. It means smene fails and that smething desn’t g as planned.
86. I like yellw best because it is the clr f wisdm.
【84题详解】
根据“Red als describes smene wh is very ppular, like a star.”可知，红色用来形容一个受欢迎的人。故填Red.
【85题详解】
根据“Nw, when yellw is used in a sentence, it means smene fails and that smething desn’t g as planned.”可知，现在，当句子中使用黄色时，这意味着某人失败了并且事情没有按计划进行，因此黄色在句子中表示失败或事情不如意。故填It means smene fails and that smething desn’t g as planned.
【86题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like yellw best because it is the clr f wisdm.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
87. 进入初三以后，同学们都在为梦想而奋斗，同时也会遇到一些问题，如阳光中学的Lucy经常熬夜做作业，上课昏昏欲睡； 考试得低分，感觉不自信；父母太在意分数，感觉有压力。假如你是Mr. Friend，请你从以下三个角度给她写一封信，为她支个招吧！
1. 制定作业计划或向同学和老师寻求帮助；
2. 利用颜色疗法增强自信（举例并给出原因）；
3. 尝试与父母沟通或培养业余爱好来缓解压力。
注意：1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Dear Lucy,
Thank yu very much fr telling me abut yur prblems. Yu ften stay up t d yur hmewrk.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Mr. Friend
【答案】
Dear Lucy,
Thank yu very much fr telling me abut yur prblems. Yu ften stay up t d yur hmewrk. Yu ften feel sleepy in class. I think yu shuld make a list f yur hmewrk. Then wrk ut hw much time yu need t finish it all. And yu can als ask yur teachers and friends fr help.
Yu als get lw marks in the exams. Yu always dn’t feel cnfident. Why nt use the clur range mre? It can cheer yu up. Yur parents care t much abut yur marks after each exam, s yu always feel stressed. What abut trying t talk with them? Of curse, yu can develp sme hbbies such as swimming, playing basketball and running.
I hpe these suggestins will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Mr. Friend
Je Reed’s experience
Educatin backgrund
* He had studied at schl fr furteen years.
*He was already ____13____ years ld when he finished schl.
Father’s advice
*G t twn and get a gd jb.
*Sme clever peple are needed t wrk ____14____.
Hunting fr a jb
*A man tk him int ____15____.
*Je answered the questins quickly.
English hmewrk fr Friday
Cntents (内容): Write a shrt passage t describe hw yu have changed.
Requirements (要求):
1. Use the grammar pint “used t” and underline it.
2. Write at least 40 wrds.
Abut Friday’s English hmewrk
Class size: 45 (42 finished, 3 unfinished)
Grades: A+ (19), A (14), B+ (5), B (2), C+ (1), C (1)
Tw f the students’ hmewrk:
Mary: I used t be afraid f talking with thers. Knwing that, Ms. Li always encuraged me t give speeches in the English class. Thanks t her, I dare t speak in frnt f a lt f peple nw. And I have als imprved my English prnunciatin greatly.
Tm: I used t be lazy. I disliked ding husewrk. T help me realize that I shuld play my part in ding husewrk, my parents had a serius talk with me. Then I made a decisin t change. Nw I ften help with husewrk at hme.
Standards (标准)：
1. Students use the structure, underline it and write mre than 40 wrds crrectly. (A+)
2. Students use the structure and write mre than 40 wrds crrectly. (A)
3. Students write mre than 40 wrds but d nt use the grammar. (B)
…
6. Students d nt finish the hmewrk as required. (C)