2023~2024学年山东省青岛市西海岸新区九年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2023~2024学年山东省青岛市西海岸新区九年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)，共24页。
1.
A. Steel.B. America.C. Last year.
【答案】A
【解析】What is the frk made f?
2.
A. He is nt here.B. Yu are right.C. With pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】Can yu help me mve the desk, David?
3.
A. By taking ntes.B. Sunds great.C. It desn’t matter.
【答案】A
【解析】Hw d yu learn English?
4.
A. In the 2020s.B. In the sutheast.C. In the library.
【答案】B
【解析】Where is the biggest park in yur city?
5.
A. I eat zngzi.
B. I admire the mn.
C. I dress up as a cartn character.
【答案】B
【解析】What d yu d n the Mid-autumn Festival?
听对话和问题, 选正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有 10秒钟的时间完成有关小题
6.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Mary, yur handbag is very beautiful. Where did yu buy it?
W: Oh. It was made by myself.
M: Ww. Yu are great. It was really wnderful.
Q: What are they talking abut?
7.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Can I help yu, sir?
M: I want t buy a bluse fr my daughter. D yu have any?
W: Yes. What clr des yur daughter like?
M: She likes range.
Q: Where may the cnversatin happen?
8.
A. Heavy and shy.
B. Thin and utging.
C. Heavy and utging.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Hi, Mike. Dn’t yu remember me?
M: Yu are Anna, aren’t yu? Yu used t be heavy. Lk at yu nw. Hw thin yu are!
W: Yeah. And I used t be shy, but nw I’m utging.
Q: What did Anna used t be like?
9.
A. Mark.B. Jane’s father.C. Mark’s father.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Mark, what are yu ding?
M: Hi, Jane. I am making a travel plan. I will g t Beijing next week.
W: Have yu ever been there befre?
M: N, but my father went there nce.
Q: Wh has been t Beijing befre?
10.
A. Paper cutting.B. Chinese clay.C. Sky lanterns.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Carla, what kind f art d yu like best?
W: I like paper-cutting mst, but my sister Tina likes sky lanterns best. What abut yu Jim?
M: Fr me, I think Chinese clay is the mst interesting.
Q: What kind f art des Tina like best?
听短文, 完成下列任务。
听短文，把下列信息按听到的顺序排序。你将有15秒钟的时间完成有关小题。
A. lked clean and great
B. filled with peple hlding bags
C. if he wuld help
D. finish ding yur hmewrk
E. picked up many f them
____11____ →____12____→____13____→____14____→____15____
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. E 15. A
【解析】Tyler was a middle schl student. It was Sunday. Tyler asked his mm if he culd ride his bike t the park. “If yu finish ding yur hmewrk, yu can ride there. But yu must be careful when yu are riding,” she said. When Tyler gt t the park, he fund it was filled with peple hlding bags. A lt f his friends were there and sme were his teachers. His friend Bella said everyne is cleaning the park tday. She asked Tyler if he wuld help. Tyler said “Sure.” and asked fr a bag. There were waste things everywhere in the park. Tyler picked up many f them. After an hur, he filled three bags. His friends filled a lt f bags, t. When everyne finished, the teachers put the filled bags int their cars t take them ut f the park. The park lked clean and great. They put up signs arund the park that read “Please keep the park clean.” The teachers bught sandwiches and fruits fr everyne wh helped clean the park. After they ate, Tyler and his friends began playing games. They were a little tired, but als very happy.
听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将读两遍。
16. When did the stry happen?
A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Friday.
17. Wh did Tyler meet in the park?
A. His parents and teachers.
B. His sister and friends.
C. His friends and teachers.
18. Hw many bags f waste things did Tyler pick up after an hur?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
19. Wh put the filled bags int their cars?
A. The teachers.B. The students.C. Everyne.
20. What did Tyler and his friends begin ding after they ate?
A. Playing balls.B. Playing games.C. Riding bikes.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】Tyler was a middle schl student. It was Sunday. Tyler asked his mm if he culd ride his bike t the park. “If yu finish ding yur hmewrk, yu can ride there. But yu must be careful, when yu are riding,” she said. When Tyler gt t the park, he fund it was filled with peple hlding bags. A lt f his friends were there and s were sme f his teachers. His friend Bella said everyne is cleaning the park tday. She asked Tyler if he wuld help. Tyler said sure and asked fr a bag. There were waste things everywhere in the park. Tyler picked up many f them. After an hur, he filled three bags. His friends filled a lt f bags t. When everyne finished, the teachers put the filled bags int their cars t take them ut f the park. The park lked clean and great. They put up signs arund the park that read please keep the park clean. The teachers bught sandwiches and fruits fr everyne wh helped clean the park. After they ate, Tyler and his friends began playing games. They were a little tired, but als very happy.
单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. As ________ Eurpean, Tim is wrried abut the peace f Eurpe very much because f the Russia-Ukraine war.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为一名欧洲人，由于俄罗斯和乌克兰的战争，蒂姆非常担心欧洲的和平。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指；/零冠词，可用于三餐、球类以及乐器前。根据“As … Eurpean”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，表示一名欧洲人，Eurpean为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故选A。
22. —Amy, dn’t speak t ________ unless yu knw them. It may be dangerus.
—OK. Mm. I will be careful abut that.
A. relativesB. strangersC. partnersD. pineers
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——艾米，不要和陌生人说话，除非你认识他们。这可能很危险。——好的。妈妈。我会小心的。
考查名词辨析。relatives亲属；strangers陌生人；partners伙伴；pineers先锋。根据“dn’t speak t … unless yu knw them. It may be dangerus.”可知，此处应指不要和陌生人说话。故选B。
23. Our English teacher Mr Hu is very ________. He ften explains grammar t us again and again.
A. silentB. prudC. patientD. plite
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师胡老师非常有耐心，他经常一遍又一遍地给我们讲解语法。
考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；prud自豪的；patient耐心的；plite礼貌的。根据“He ften explains grammar t us again and again.”可知，胡老师很有耐心。故选C。
24. —Quan Hngchan did ________ she culd t win the game at the Hangzhu Asian Games.
—Yes, she did. And she gt tw gld medals at last.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——在杭州亚运会上，全红婵为了赢得比赛，尽了一切努力。——是的。最后她获得了两枚金牌。
考查代词辨析。smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据“she culd t win the game at the Hangzhu Asian Games.”可知，全红婵尽自己所能做的一切去赢得比赛，故选C。
25. My father ften ges n business trip. He ________ stays at hme.
A. evenB. seldmC. exactlyD. wisely
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我父亲经常出差。他很少待在家里。
考查副词辨析。even甚至；seldm很少；exactly精确地；wisely明智地。根据“My father ften ges n business trip.”可知，经常出差，因此应指很少待在家里。故选B。
26. We all knw that learning a language ________ a lt f time and practice.
A. treatsB. increasesC. avidsD. requires
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们都知道学习一门语言需要时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。treats对待；increases增加；avids需要；requires要求。根据“a lt f time and practice”可知，学习一门语言需要时间和努力。故选D。
27. When yu talk with smebdy, ________ the listener’s lk. It can shw whether he r she is interested in what yu are talking abut.
A. pay attentin tB. take pride in
C. cnnect withD. take place
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你和别人谈话时，注意听者的表情。这可以表明他或她是否对你所说的感兴趣。
考查动词短语。pay attentin t注意；take pride in以……为傲；cnnect with与……连接；take place发生。根据“It can shw whether he r she is interested in what yu are talking abut.”可知，此处应表示当与人交谈时，要注意听者的表情。故选A。
28. China, tgether with ther cuntries ________ ging t cntinue the green develpment.
A. beB. willC. isD. are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国将同世界各国一道，继续走绿色发展道路。
考查主谓一致。根据“tgether with ther cuntries”可知，此处应用就远原则，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致，此处主语为China，为第三人称单数形式，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，be ging t d“将要做某事”，主语为三单，因此be动词应用is。故选C。
29. —There can be n life n the earth withut water.
—That’s right. Water ________ everywhere.
A. needB. is needingC. is neededD. needed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——没有水，地球上就没有生命。——没错。到处都需要水。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。need“需要”，主语“water”和动词“need”是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，所以空缺处用一般现在时的被动语态，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词，故选C。
30. —— Linda, d yu knw________?
—— Of curse. In Beijing.
A. where was the 3rd Belt and Rad Frum held
B. when the 3rd Belt and Rad Frum was held
C. when was the 3 rd Belt and Rad Frum held
D. where the 3rd Belt and Rad Frum was held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——琳达，你知道第三届“一带一路”高峰论坛是在哪里举行的吗？ ——当然。在北京。
考查宾语从句。“d yu knw”是主句，后面的特殊疑问句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故排除了A，C。根据答句“In Beijing.”可知该处提问的是地点，故排除了B。故选D。
完形填空
Xiangsheng, r crss-talk, is ne f the mst ppular cmic perfrmances in China. It is ppular amng peple f all ____31____, frm the yung t the ld, and als frm different walks f life. Xiangsheng first appeared during the Ming Dynasty and perfrmed mainly in Beijing. It is knwn fr the ____32____ nature. A grup f yung xiangsheng perfrmers, including Chen Yinquan and Hu Zhenpeng, gt tgether inBeijing n Sept 28, saying that their new wrks wuld be perfrmed there. Accrding t Chen, their new wrks will keep the fur key skills f the traditinal art ____33____ shu (talking), xue (imitating), du (teasing) and chang ____34____. Peple’s daily lives will be shwed in their new wrks, ____35____ yung peple’s lives, hping t get the ____36____ peple’s attentin.
Xiangsheng perfrmers in the past mainly came as street perfrmers. ____37____ perfrmed in teahuses and small restaurants. ____38____ they reached mre and mre cmmn peple with the appearing f TV and radis. Nw, small ____39____ are very ppular amng yung peple, because they can enjy plays and stand-up cmedy shws there. The yung xiangsheng perfrmers want t ____40____ xiangsheng t these theaters, ffering them with an experience by perfrming amng the peple. Besides the ir wn wrks, sme classic xiangsheng wrks will als be perfrmed.
31. A. relativesB. agesC. partnersD. guards
32. A. seriusB. happy
C. terribleD. humrus
33. A. frmsB. bksC. magazinesD. kinds
34. A. singingB. dancingC. jumpingD. laughing
35. A. exactlyB. plitely
C. wiselyD. especially
36. A. lderB. natinalC. yungerD. lcal
37. A. ThemB. Their
C. TheyD. Themselves
38. A. WhenB. But
C. BecauseD. Althugh
39. A. radisB. restaurants
C. theatersD. teahuses
40. A. bringB. repeatC. suggestD. create
【语篇解读】本文是主要介绍了相声的表演形式及其在中国的流行情况。
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A
【31题详解】
句意：它受各个年龄段的人欢迎，从年轻人到老年人，也来自各行各业。
relatives亲属；ages年龄；partners同伴；guards守卫。根据“frm the yung t the ld”可知，此处应指各个年龄段。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：它以幽默著称。
serius严肃的；happy快乐的；terrible糟糕的；humrus幽默的。根据“It is knwn fr the … nature.”结合常识可知，相声以幽默著称。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：据陈说，他们的新作品将保留传统艺术形式“说”、“学”、“逗”和“唱”的四项关键技能。
frms形式；bks书；magazines杂志；kinds种类。根据“shu (talking), xue (imitating), du (teasing) and chang ”可知，说、学、逗、唱是相声的传统艺术形式。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：据陈说，他们的新作品将保留传统艺术形式“说”、“学”、“逗”和“唱”的四项关键技能。
singing唱；dancing跳舞；jumping跳；laughing笑。根据“chang”可知，此处指“唱”。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：将人们的日常生活，尤其是年轻人的生活表现在他们的新作品中，希望得到年轻人的关注。
exactly确切地；plitely礼貌地；wisely明智地；especially尤其。根据“Peple’s daily lives will be shwed in their new wrks, … yung peple’s lives”可知，此处表示强调，应指尤其是年轻人的生活。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：将人们的日常生活，尤其是年轻人的生活表现在他们的新作品中，希望得到年轻人的关注。
lder较年长的；natinal国家的；yunger较年轻的；lcal当地的。根据“yung peple’s lives”可知，此处应指想要吸引年轻群体的关注。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：他们在茶馆和小餐馆表演。
Them他们，人称代词宾格作宾语；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；They他们，人称代词主格作主语；Themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“perfrmed”可知，空后为谓语动词，因此此处缺少主语，应用主格作主语。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：但是随着电视和收音机的出现，它们被越来越多的普通人所接受。
When当……时候；But但是；Because因为；Althugh尽管。根据“… perfrmed in teahuses and small restaurants”与“they reached mre and mre cmmn peple with the appearing f TV and radis”可知，现在的情况与以前在茶馆和小餐馆里的情况不同了，有转折的意思。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：现在，小剧院在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为他们可以在那里欣赏戏剧和单口喜剧表演。
radis收音机；restaurants餐厅；theaters剧院；teahuses茶馆。根据“The yung xiangsheng perfrmers want t … xiangsheng t these theaters”可知，此处应指小剧院很受欢迎。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：年轻的相声表演者想把相声带到这些剧院，给他们提供一种在民间表演的体验。
bring带来；repeat重复；suggest建议；create创造。根据“ffering them with an experience by perfrming amng the peple”可知，此处应指把相声带到这些剧院。故选A。
阅读理解。阅读短文 阅读下列短文, 选出最佳选项。
A.
As the wind blew, a huge crwd f peple gt tgether in Weifang, Shandng prvince, lking t the sky in surprise. Over their heads, a sea f clrful kites in different sizes danced—they were shaped in high-speed trains, dragns, cartn characters and s n. One lcal persn said that in Weifang, everything yu imagine, frm sea animals t dinsaurs, culd fly int the sky. Mre than 150 teams frm 59 cuntries tk part in the 40th Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival. They sent their kites int the sky fr the pening f the festival n April 15. The festival lasted fr abut a mnth.
Wang Yngxun, an experienced kite maker in Weifang, tk part in the festival with kites in different kinds f vegetables, including Chinese cabbages, yellw carrts and ther green vegetables. “Weifang is knwn fr its vegetables, s we make vegetable kites t shw ur lve t ur hmetwn, ” said Wang. “We are prud f the fast develpment f ur cuntry’s high—speed rail netwrk, s we made this train kite t send ur best wishes t the natin and the festival, ” Anther maker said.
Kites have been flwn in Weifang fr abut 2, 400 years. It is said that ancient Chinese schlar Mzi made the first kite. He is said t have spent three years making a wden kite, but n the first day it flew, it fell t the grund and brke. An ancient bk says that kites were invented by Lu Ban. Lcal histrical recrds shw that Weifang kites were ppular during the Ming Dynasty and were a main flk art in the Qing Dynasty.
Many parts f the wrld have a traditin f flying kites, but ur kites have a wnderful cultural backgrund.
41. When is the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival held every year?
A. In spring.
B. In summer.
C. In autumn.
D. In winter.
42. What des the sentence “everything yu imagine, frm sea animals t dinsaurs, culd fly int the sky” mean?
A. Peple can make kites in different shapes.
B. Peple imagine things in different shapes.
C. Sea animals and dinsaurs can fly.
D. Peple shuld imagine everything.
43. Hw lng did the 40th Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival last?
A. Abut three years.
B. Abut a mnth.
C. Abut 2, 400 years.
D. Abut a day.
44. Wang Yngxun made the fllwing kites except (除了) ________.
A. Chinese cabbages
B. yellw carrts
C. green vegetables
D. high-speed trains
45. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The shapes f Weifang kites.
B. The materials f Weifang kites.
C. The histry f Weifang kites.
D. The prcess f making Weifang kites.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第四十届潍坊国际风筝节的情况以及潍坊风筝的历史。
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“They sent their kites int the sky fr the pening f the festival n April 15.”可知，潍坊国际风筝节每年春天举行。故选A。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“everything yu imagine, frm sea animals t dinsaurs, culd fly int the sky.”可知, 只要是能想到的东西，都可以制作出来飞上天空，由此可知，人们能够制作不同形状的风筝。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The festival lasted fr abut a mnth.”可知, 第四十届潍坊国际风筝节持续了大约一个月。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang Yngxun, an experienced kite maker in Weifang, tk part in the festival with kites in different kinds f vegetables, including Chinese cabbages, yellw carrts and ther green vegetables.”可知, 他的风筝是不同的蔬菜，包括大白菜、黄胡萝卜和其他绿色蔬菜，但不包括高速列车。故选D。
【45题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“Kites have been flwn in Weifang fr abut 2, 400 years.”以及本段的信息可知，第三段主要介绍了潍坊风筝的历史。故选C。
B.
Mst f us knw what it’s like t get presents frm friends. Whether it’s fr a birthday r ther celebratins, it’s hard t beat the excitement f pening a bx t find smething that’s unexpected and fits yu well. Nw, imagine if yu culd get the same feeling when yu g shpping fr yurself. That’s the feeling that mystery bxes hpe t give yu.
Mystery bxes are nt a new idea—Peple did this in stres in Japan in the early 20th century. They sell a grup f different prducts mre cheaply than nrmal. The key thing is that custmers dn’t knw what’s in the bx befre they buy. All kinds f mystery bxes are available: fashin bxes, fd bxes, beauty bxes and s n.
The pleasant surprise is nt the nly amazing thing abut mystery bxes. They als allw peple t try new things. Seasnal (季节性) vegetable bxes might lead peple t learn t ck new meals. They can als help peple t save mney—as these prducts are ften far mre expensive than when they are in the mystery bxes. Fr sellers the benefit (收益) is clear–it allws them t sell their unwanted prducts in their stres. British fashin mystery bx bss Mari Maher explains hw mystery bxes can help t make the waste less. If sme f these prducts are nt sld in the mystery bxes, they will prbably be thrwn away.
Hwever, there is a dwnside t mystery bxes when yu buy them, yu dn’t knw what yu’ll get! It may be that the gds inside are nt t yur taste, and there is als the risk fr cheats t sell prducts in the mystery bx mre expensively.
S, are mystery bxes a fun way f making waste less and making shpping mre exciting, r mre disappinting (失望), r wrse—cheating?
46. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. The start f mystery bxes.B. The changes f mystery bxes.
C. The bad things f mystery bxes.D. The gd things f mystery bxes.
47. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mystery bxes usually make peple excited.
B. Mystery bxes have appeared in the last few years.
C. The things in the mystery bxes are all the nes peple want.
D. The prducts in the mystery bxes are usually expensive.
48. Hw many gd things can mystery bxes bring t the buyers?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
49. What is the benefit f mystery bxes fr sellers?
A. They can help t make the waste beautiful.
B. They can thrw away their unwanted prducts.
C. They can sell their prducts mre expensively.
D. They can sell their unwanted prducts in their stres.
50. What’s the Chinese meaning f “dwnside” in Paragraph 4?
A. 积极B. 负面C. 下边D. 斜边
【语篇解读】本文介绍了神秘盒子的起源、好处和潜在的缺点。
【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
【46题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Mystery bxes are nt a new idea—Peple did this in stres in Japan in the early 20th century. They sell a grup f different prducts mre cheaply than nrmal. The key thing is that custmers dn’t knw what’s in the bx befre they buy. All kinds f mystery bxes are available: fashin bxes, fd bxes, beauty bxes and s n.”可知，第二段主要介绍了神秘盒子的起源以及其销售形式，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“Whether it’s fr a birthday r ther celebratins, it’s hard t beat the excitement f pening a bx t find smething that’s unexpected and fits yu well”及全文内容可知神秘盒子通常会让人感到兴奋，故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pleasant surprise is nt the nly amazing thing abut mystery bxes. They als allw peple t try new things. Seasnal (季节性) vegetable bxes might lead peple t learn t ck new meals. They can als help peple t save mney—as these prducts are ften far mre expensive than when they are in the mystery bxes.”可知，神秘盒子带给买家的好处有三个。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It allws them t sell their unwanted prducts in their stres”可知，神秘盒子让卖家能够卖掉他们不想要的产品，故选D。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It may be that the gds inside are nt t yur taste, and there is als the risk fr cheats t sell prducts in the mystery bx mre expensively”可知，这一段的意思是在讲述神秘盒子的缺点，所以dwnside的意思是“负面”，故选B。
C.
The tpic f “crssing yur legs” has been htly discussed n the internet recently. ____51____ The truth is that crssing ne leg ver the ther may actually be bad fr yur health.
Whether it is at the ffice, in a waiting rm, r relaxing at hme, many peple’s g-t actin is like this: ____52____ If yu’re like many f us, then yu spend t many hurs f yur day sitting in this way.
When yu crss yur legs, yu’re trying t imprve the mechanics (受力点) f yur back and take the pressure ff. ____53____. Crssing yur legs takes up mre space than sitting in cmmn ways—and taking up mre space is seen as having mre pwer.
If peple sit with their legs crssed fr mre than three hurs a day, they will lean (倾斜) frward and rund their back. When we crss ur legs, we are putting pressure n ur leg. ____54____ S the lnger yu sit with yur legs crssed, the mre pressure is placed n yur knee and back.
____55____. Bld pressure increases when legs are crssed at the knee. S Take shrt walks arund yur ffice r hme, relax yur bdy frm time t time instead f crssing yur legs.
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A. And crssing yur legs can be a pwer (权力) actin.
B. After a lng time it will develp int a lng-term prblem.
C. One leg ver the ther, crssed at the knee.
D. Relax yur back because it shuld nt be runded.
E. The way we sit has a huge influence n ur health.
F. Tday many peple like crssing ne leg ver the ther.
【语篇解读】本文讨论了交叉腿坐姿对健康的影响，指出长时间保持这种姿势会对膝盖和背部造成压力，提出了避免这一坏习惯的建议。
【答案】51. F 52. C 53. E 54. B 55. D
【51题详解】
根据“The truth is that crssing ne leg ver the ther may actually be bad fr yur health.”可知，此处介绍很多人喜欢跷二郎腿。选项F“现在很多人喜欢把一条腿搭在另一条腿上。”符合语境。故选F。
【52题详解】
根据“Whether it is at the ffice, in a waiting rm, r relaxing at hme, many peple’s g-t actin is like this:”可知，此处介绍在很多场合，人们都跷二郎腿。选项C“一条腿搭在另一条腿上，膝盖交叉。”符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
根据“When yu crss yur legs, yu’re trying t imprve the mechanics (受力点) f yur back and take the pressure ff.”可知，此处介绍坐姿对健康的影响。选项E“我们的坐姿对我们的健康有很大的影响。”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“S the lnger yu sit with yur legs crssed, the mre pressure is placed n yur knee and back.”可知，此处介绍长时间跷二郎腿的危害。选项B“时间长了就会变成一个长期的问题。”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“S the lnger yu sit with yur legs crssed, the mre pressure is placed n yur knee and back.”可知，长时间跷二郎腿有危害，此处介绍要放松下来。选项D“放松你的背部，因为它不应该是圆的。”符合语境。故选D。
词汇运用
56. Last mnth a new study ________ that grapes were gd fr ur eyes.
57. —D yu knw hw Mary ________ her prblems in her Chinese study?
—I’ve n idea. Maybe she plans t ask her teacher fr help.
58. The number f the travelers ________ since the beginning f the Natinal Day hliday.
59. The students ________ int grups f fur t finish the wrk in their daily class.
60. Srry, I didn’t answer yur phne in time as I ________ a famus sccer player.
【答案】56. discvered
57. deals with
58. has increased
59. are divided
60. was interviewing
【56题详解】
句意：上个月，一项新的研究发现葡萄对我们的眼睛有好处。根据“that grapes were gd fr ur eyes.”和备选词可知，葡萄对我们的眼睛有好处，这是一项研究的发现。discver“发现”符合语境；结合“Last mnth”可知，本句用一般过去时。故填discvered。
【57题详解】
句意：——你知道玛丽如何处理她的中文学习问题吗？——我不知道。可能她打算问她的老师寻求帮助。根据“her prblems in her Chinese study?”可知，是指处理中文学习问题；deal with“处理”；结合“Maybe she plans t ask her teacher fr help.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Mary，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填deals with。
【58题详解】
句意：自国庆节假期开始以来，旅行者的数量增加了。根据“The number f the travelers”可知，与数量搭配的动词是增加，其英文为increase；结合“since the beginning f the Natinal Day hliday.”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是The number f the travelers，助动词用has。故填has increased。
【59题详解】
句意：学生们被分成四人一组在日常课程中完成工作。根据“int grups f fur t finish the wrk in their daily class.”可知，此处是短语be divided int，表示“被分成……”。主语是The students，be动词用are。故填are divided。
【60题详解】
句意：抱歉，我没有及时接你的电话，因为我正在采访一名著名的足球运动员。根据“Srry, I didn’t answer yur phne in time as”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，interview“采访”符合语境；本句描述过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时(was/were ding)，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was interviewing。
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子, 每空一词。
61. The teacher knws all the students’ family ________ (地址) in his class.
【答案】addresses
【解析】句意：这位老师知道他班上所有学生的家庭地址。address“地址”，可数名词，all后应用可数名词复数形式。故填addresses。
62. Chinese is spken ________ (广泛) arund the wrld nw.
【答案】widely
【解析】句意：汉语现在在世界各地广泛使用。widely表示“广泛地”，副词修饰动词“spken”。故填widely。
63. The price f the huse is even ________ (lw) than befre in many cities.
【答案】lwer
【解析】句意：许多城市的房价甚至比以前更低了。lw“低的”，形容词作表语；结合“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填lwer。
64. My parents always encurage me and say that every dg has ________ (it) day.
【答案】its
【解析】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我说，人人都有得意的时候。it是代词，此处需要作定语修饰day，需要用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
65. There is always sme ________ (温暖) that makes us cmfrtable.
【答案】warmth
【解析】句意：总有一些温暖，让我们觉得舒服。根据“sme”可知，此处应用warmth“温暖”，不可数名词作表语。故填warmth。
阅读表达。
The day after that, Jack and Puss in Bts were walking alng the river when Puss asked Jack t take ff his clthes and get int the river. “What?” said Jack. “Why shuld I?” “D as I say. Then wait and see what happens,” said Puss in Bts. S Jack tk ff his clthes and jumped int the river. Puss hid Jack’s clthes. “Hey!” shuted Jack. “Sh!” said Puss. “Here cmes the King!” He was right. The King was cming alng the rad.
Pus s in Bts ran int the rad. He put up his hands. “Stp!” he shuted. “Oh, please help me!” he said as the King lked ut f the windw. “My master (主人), the Marquis f Carabas, was swimming in the river when smebdy stle his clthes! Nw he can’t get ut f the river because he has nthing t wear!” “Gdness!” said the King. “Stp! The Marquis f Carabas has been s kind t me. I must help him. He can wear sme f my clthes.”
The King’s ftman handed sme fine clthes t Puss, and Puss handed them t Jack. Jack quickly gt dressed. Jack lked very handsme in the king’s clthes. The King tld his daughter, “Princess Sphia, my dear, this yung man is the Marquis f Carabas. He has been s kind t me, giving me gifts. We must give him a ride.” “Yes, let’s,” said Princess Sphia. S the King and the Princess and Jack went dwn the rad tgether. But where was Puss in Bts? He ran in frnt.
66. Why did Puss hide Jack’s clthes?
________________________
67. Wh is the Marquis f Carabas?
________________________
68. Why did the king want t help Jack?
________________________
69. What did the king d fr Jack?
________________________
70. Use ONE wrd t describe Puss in Bts accrding t the passage.
________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了穿靴子的猫通过一个计谋巧妙地使Jack获得了国王的帮助和认同的故事。
【答案】66. T ask the king t give sme fine clthes t Jack. 67. Jack.
68. Because the king thught Jack was very kind t him.
69. He gave Jack sme fine clthes and gave him a ride. 70. Clever.
【66题详解】
根据“Stp! The Marquis f Carabas has been s kind t me. I must help him. He can wear sme f my clthes”和“The King’s ftman handed sme fine clthes t Puss, and Puss handed them t Jack.”可知，是为了叫国王给杰克一些华丽的衣服穿。故填T ask the king t give sme fine clthes t Jack.
【67题详解】
根据“My master (主人), the Marquis f Carabas,”可知，卡拉巴斯侯爵是猫的主人，也就是Jack。故填Jack.
【68题详解】
根据“The Marquis f Carabas has been s kind t me. I must help him”可知，因为国王认为卡拉巴斯侯爵对自己很好。故填Because the king thught Jack was very kind t him.
【69题详解】
根据“The King’s ftman handed sme fine clthes t Puss, and Puss handed them t Jack”和“He has been s kind t me, giving me gifts. We must give him a ride”可知，国王给了他一些华丽的衣服并载了他一程。故填He gave Jack sme fine clthes and gave him a ride.
【70题详解】
根据全文的描述可知，穿靴子的猫表现得非常聪明，用一个计谋帮助Jack。故填Clever.
If yu have ever rdered a cup f ht cffee r tea t be delivered (递送) in the winter, it was prbably cld when it arrived because f the freezing weather. Wuldn’t it be great if, instead f arriving frm a delivery persn, yu received it in half the time frm an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)—cmmnly knwn as a drne (无人机) right utside yur windw and was still ht? It’s all happening nw, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdng prvince, Shanghai and Hangzhu in Zhejiang prvince, began using UAVs fr deliveries. Technlgy is serving peple faster than expected.
Meituan was amng the first grup t start UAV trials (测验) in the city. “Technlgies like UAVs are expected t play a greater rle within a three-kilmeter serving area,” said Ma Yinian, head f Meituan’s UAV business. Accrding t Ma, the drne can fly at a height f less than 120 meters at a flight speed f 10 meters per secnd (每秒). It can carry a bx f 3 kg and stay in air fr up t 20 minutes. “In the next five t 10 years, the cst f unmanned deliveries will be the same t that f human deliveries, and the user experience brught by UAVs will be greatly imprved,” he said.
In rder t imprve the experience f delivery, Meituan started the study f the UAV delivery serviv in 2017. In 2021, Meituan cmpleted its first drne delivery in Shenzhen. As f December 2022, Meituan’s drne delivery service has landed in Shenzhen and Shanghai, cvering 18 ffice buildings, serving abut20,000 hmes, and cmpleting mre than 120,000 rders. The usual delivery time f Meituan's UAV in 2022 was abut 12 minutes. It is nearly 150 percent faster than traditinal delivery mdels, saving users mre than 30,000 hurs f waiting time.
71. 从文中找出与 As it was really cld, when yu received yur cffee r tea, it may nt be ht.意思相同或相近的句子。
________________________
72. Please list the cities using UAV fr deliveries.
________________________
73. 将文中划线句子the drne can fly at a height f less than 120 meters at a flight speed f 10 meters per secnd.译为汉语。
________________________
74. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
It’s prbably ________ t use UAVs than a persn fr deliveries. Peple ________ UAVs t play a greater rle within a three-kilmeter serving area. Yet at present the prices f unmanned deliveries are ________ than that f human deliveries and it tk Meituan ________ years t cmplete the first drne delivery in Shenzhen.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了人们使用无人机进行物品递送的发展经历。
【答案】71. If yu have ever rdered a cup f ht cffee r tea t be delivered in the winter, it was prbably cld when it arrived because f the freezing weather.
72. Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhu.
73. 无人机可以以每秒10米的飞行速度在小于120米的高度飞行。
74. ①. faster ②. expect ③. higher ④. fur##4
【71题详解】
此句意为“因为天气真的很冷，所以当你收到咖啡或茶的时候，它可能不热”，文中第一段句子“If yu have ever rdered a cup f ht cffee r tea t be delivered (递送) in the winter, it was prbably cld when it arrived because f the freezing weather.”意为“如果你曾经在冬天点过一杯热咖啡或热茶，那么由于天气寒冷，当它到达时可能是冷的”，与其意思接近。故填If yu have ever rdered a cup f ht cffee r tea t be delivered in the winter, it was prbably cld when it arrived because f the freezing weather.
【72题详解】
根据第一段“It’s all happening nw, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdng prvince, Shanghai and Hangzhu in Zhejiang prvince, began using UAVs fr deliveries.”可知，使用无人机递送的城市有深圳、上海和杭州。故填Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhu.
【73题详解】
the drne“无人机”，为句子的主语；can fly“能够飞”；at a height f less than 120 meters“在小于120米的高度”；at a flight speed f 10 meters“以10米的飞行速度”；per secnd“每妙”。故填无人机可以以每秒10米的飞行速度在小于120米的高度飞行。
【74题详解】
根据第一段“It’s all happening nw, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdng prvince, Shanghai and Hangzhu in Zhejiang prvince, began using UAVs fr deliveries. Technlgy is serving peple faster than expected.”可知，用无人飞递送比用人可能更快，faster“更快”，副词，第一空用faster；根据第二段“Technlgies like UAVs are expected t play a greater rle within a three-kilmeter serving area”可知，人们期望无人机在3公里的服务范围内发挥更大的作用，expect“期望”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“Peple”不是第三人称单数，第二空用expect；根据第二段“In the next five t 10 years, the cst f unmanned deliveries will be the same t that f human deliveries”可知，目前使用无人机递送的价格比人工更高，表示价格高应说成high price，high的比较级为higher，意为“更高”，第三空用higher；根据最后一段“In rder t imprve the experience f delivery, Meituan started the study f the UAV delivery serviv in 2017. In 2021, Meituan cmpleted its first drne delivery in Shenzhen. ”可知，美团用了2021-1017=4年的时间完成了首次无人机配送，故最后一空用fur/4。故填faster；expect；higher；fur/4。
书面表达
75. 尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德，近期学校英文报拟举办以“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参加比赛，讲述你关爱老人的一个故事并发出倡议。
要求：
1.词数 80—100；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Caring fr the elderly is a traditinal virtue f the Chinese natin. Last winter, I helped my elderly neighbr, Mr. Zhang, by sweeping away the snw in frnt f his huse and delivering fd t him. He was s grateful and his smile warmed my heart. It made me realize hw imprtant it is t care fr the elderly. I believe we shuld all take actin, whether it’s visiting an elderly hme, helping with their chres, r simply spending time with them.
Let’s make ur cmmunity a better place by shwing ur lve and respect fr the elderly.
divide, deal with, increase, interview, discver