江苏省2024九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Colour综合素质评价试卷（附答案牛津译林版）

这是一份江苏省2024九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Colour综合素质评价试卷（附答案牛津译林版），共20页。
Unit 2 综合素质评价一、 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. I prefer___________ in the classroom to___________ outside.A. to read; running B. reading; to runC. reading ; running D. to read; run( )2. — Should I be stricter ( 严格的) with myself at school, Mr. Green?— I think so, ___________you will fall behind others.A. and B. but C. or D. so( )3. Are you sure___________ this English dictionary is of great help to me?A. that B. what C. who D. why( )4. Trust is always an important part of any healthy___________ .A. situation B. suggestion C. advantage D. relationship( )5. People felt a little worried because they didn’t know___________ the typhoon ( 台风) called Meihua would come or not.A. when B. whether C. that D. where( )6. — Purple doesn’t look good ___________you, but you look cool ___________black.— Really? Let me try.A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on( )7. [2024 南京鼓楼实验中学10 月月考] The old photos_________ them _________the old days when they were young.A. let; to B. make; for C. take; of D. remind; of( )8. It’s hot today. Jenny suggested _________out for a walk, but I’d rather stay at home.A. go B. goes C. going D. to go( )9. — Little Jenny looks unhappy today.— Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will _________her_________ .A. give; up B. wake; up C. cheer; up D. pick; up( )10. [2023 扬州改编] I have been in China for three months and this is the first time I’ve_________ hanfu.A. kept on B. got on C. taken on D. tried on( )11. [2024 江阴陆桥中学10 月月考] Learning a foreign language _________ time and hard work. There is no shortcut.A. requires B. remembers C. repeats D. reminds( )12. — Hi, Peter. Will you go to Lily’s party with me?— I’m not sure if Lily_________ me. If I _________, I’ll go with you.A. will invite; will be invited B. will invite; am invitedC. invite; will invite D. invites; invite( )13. [2023 泰州靖江靖城中学校际联盟联考] Most women_________ go shopping _________watch sports.A. prefer; to B. like; better thanC. would rather; to D. would rather; than( )14. — I think that saving the earth begins with little things.—_________ . All those little things will add up to be great.A. That’s right B. You’re welcomeC. I’m not sure about that D. I’m afraid I can’t agree( )15. — With the red skirt on her, Jane looks prettier.— Yes. I’m a little_________ . I wish I were as pretty as her.A. green with envy B. blue in the faceC. in the pink D. black and blue二、 [2023 盐城滨海滨淮初中教育集团检测] 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Colours Around the WorldMost people have a favorite colour, but how people feel about colours 16 _________their culture. This can be very important to people in 17_________ that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour 18_________ they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad 19_________ .Look at these examples:If you ask someone in Britain 20_________ the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 21_________ Eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity ( 繁荣). Red is an 22_________ colour for a British bride to wear.In Britain, red is used 23_________ a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In Eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you 24 _________be careful.In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other Western countries death and funerals ( 葬礼) are 25_________ linked to the colour black, but in many Eastern countries white is the colour most people 26 _________death and funerals.In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to 27 _________people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive and lucky colour but 28_________ green at weddings is unlucky. In some cultures green is linked to cheating or jealousy.Many people like the colour orange because it is bright 29 _________exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 30 _________that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China?( )16. A. carries on B. gets on C. puts on D. depends on( )17. A. science B. business C. art D. sports( )18. A. until B. while C. because D. but( )19. A. message B. challenge C. decision D. information( )20. A. whether B. why C. how D. what( )21. A. another B. other C. the other D. others( )22. A. unusual B. unable C. unhealthy D. unreal( )23. A. for B. by C. with D. as( )24. A. prefer to B. used to C. have to D. happen to( )25. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. usually( )26. A. do with B. connect with C. agree with D. catch up with( )27. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak( )28. A. dressing B. putting on C. wearing D. accepting( )29. A. and B. but C. or D. so( )30. A. advises B. remembers C. explains D. suggests三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：阅读（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A [2023 宿迁泗洪二模]Many daily American expressions are based on colour.Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it to represent heat. When they say they are red-hot, that means they are very angry about something. Loud music is popular with many people. Some may say that such music is red-hot.Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say “I’m in the pink” when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink colour which shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool colour. The old blues music in the United States is the opposite of red-hot music. Blues is slow and sad. Someone who is “blue” is very sad.The colour green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has an upset stomach may say, “I’m feeling a bit green.” A person on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves can be said “looks very green”. Sometimes a person may be very jealous because he does not have something as nice as someone else has, like a new car. That person may say, “I’m green with envy.” Some people are green with envy because someone else has more dollars or “greenbacks”. Dollars are called greenbacks in American slang ( 俚语) because green is the colour of the bottom of their bank notes. The colour black is often used in expressions. People may say “It’s a black day” when everything goes wrong on that day.In some cases , colours describe a situation. Blackouts ( 灯火管制) were common during World War Ⅱ. All the lights in a city were turned off at night to make it difficult for enemy planes to find their aims in the dark.( )31. What does “I’m in the pink” mean?A. I’m sad. B. I’m happy. C. I’m healthy. D. I’m worried.( )32. We describe the day on which everything goes wrong as a day.A. red B. green C. pink D. black( )33. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. People in the USA use the colour black to express heat.B. If you are blue, you are very happy.C. Blue and red are both warm colours.D. If someone is very rich, you may be green with envy.B [2023 南通通州区金郊初级中学检测]Black is the colour of power. It has the meaning of submission ( 屈服). It is popular in fashion because it makes people look thinner.White is the colour for brides ( 新娘).White is considered as a summer colour. White is popular in fashion because it is light and goes with everything.Red is a warm and strong colour. It can make the heart beat faster. It is also the colour of love. Red clothes can make people look heavier. And red things can get noticed.The colour of the sky and the ocean, blue, is one of the most popular colours. It is often used in bedrooms. Blue can also be cool and make people feel sad.Green means nature. It is the most comfortable colour on the eyes and can improve vision ( 视力). It is a calm colour. Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients there.Yellow is the most difficult colour for the eyes to take in. Yellow is sunshine. It is a warm colour like red. On the one hand, it is the colour of happiness and joy. On the other hand, it means fear and dishonest behaviour.( )34. Red is the colour of _________according to the passage.A. fear B. love C. honesty D. sadness( )35. The best colour to make an excited person calm down is_________.A. white B. blue C. green D. yellow( )36. Of all the six colours, _________are mentioned as warm colours.A. two B. three C. four D. five( )37. In the sentence “He is too yellow to stand up and fight”, “yellow” most probably means “_________ ”.A. sad B. happy C. brave D. afraidCDo you know why different animals or pests ( 害虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts ( 蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colours for animals and pests is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.Have you ever noticed a strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all.( )38. From the passage we can learn that locusts _________.A. are small animals B. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colours to protect themselves( )39. How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly.B. Their colours are much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.D. They have to move quietly.( )40. Bears and lions can keep safe because they_________ .A. have the colours much like the trees B. move quicklyC. like brown and grey colours D. live in forests( )41. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colours for Animals and PestsB. Colours of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and PestsD. Some Animals and PestsD [2023 重庆B 卷]① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed thelaws of nature to live in harmony ( 和谐) with nature.② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.③ In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes.④ Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global ( 全球的) warming.⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation ( 合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China.⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen ( 氢气).⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity ( 电) from solar panels ( 太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste.⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.( )42. What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses?A. They were built on the mountains.B. They were built far from rivers.C. They were built facing south or west.D. They were built to get enough wind.( )43. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7?A. By explaining the results. B. By raising questions.C. By comparing differences. D. By giving examples.( )44. Which of the following would the writer agree with?A. Everyone is part of the green development.B. Green buildings are the future of the world.C. Green development is just protecting nature.D. The future of humans depends on technology.( )45. 篇章结构Which is the best structure of this passage?第二节：阅读还原（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What colour is your name? What colour is Wednesday? These questions might sound strange to most people, but some can answer right away. 46. _________ For another person,Wednesday is blue. These people have a condition called synesthesia ( 联觉).47. _________For these people, the senses of smell, sound, sight, touch and taste are not separate ( 分开的). They might see and also hear colours, for example, or hear as well as feel sounds.The most common form of synesthesia is to hear sounds as colours. A person with synesthesia might hear the number three as blue or the letter D as red. Someone might always see green upon hearing the word April. Another person might see different colours while listening to music. 48. _________To one person, beef might taste blue and to another, yellow. Some people experience feelings in colour. For example, one person with synesthesia reports feeling pain as the colour orange. Another form of synesthesia is to experience sounds or tastes as shapes. 49. _________Some people taste a sweet as a smooth ball. There are other forms of synesthesia，as well. For one man, different words have different tastes. Some words taste like pork; others taste like potatoes or eggs. 50. _________Perhaps only one person in every 5,000 has it. For these people, the everyday world can be a colourful and interesting place. 四、 词汇运用（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。51. The__________________ ( 决定) you’ve made are completely wrong, I’m afraid. 52. [2023 南通启东二模] Over 4, 000 years ago, __________________ ( 古代的) Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. 53. [2023 无锡梅里中学期中] Mr. King has__________________ ( 从事) criminal law for many years. You’d better follow his advice. 54. The lasting p and the common prosperity__________________ ( 繁荣) are our common wishes. 55. Women often keep their things like mobile phones in their h when they go out. B）用所给词的适当形式填空。56. In the past, his father__________________ (prefer) reading books to watching TV, but now he enjoys getting online. 57. The house will look a little bigger if its walls__________________ (paint) blue or white. 58. [2024 常州天宁北郊初级中学9 月月考] —How much (difficulty) did you have solving this problem? —None. It’s quite easy. 59. The tie__________________ (match) your T-shirt very well. 60. A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and__________________ (sad) with. 五、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10 小题；每小题1 分， 满分10 分） Colours are very important in our life. They have a lot to do with our 61. _________ (feel). Usually colours 62. _________ (divide) into warm, cool and neutral ( 中性的) ones. Red and yellow are warm colours 63. _________ they make a room feel warmer. They also make the walls seem nearer to us than they 64. _________ (real) are. We think that blue and green are cool. They can give us different feelings—the room feels cooler and the walls seem to be 65. _________ (far) away. A neutral colour is one that does not influence our feelings. Brown and gray are 66. _________neutral, but they may also be put into warm or cool colours to affect ( 影响) our feelings. The colour we choose is of great 67. _________ (important). Red might be very good for a restaurant, because in it people will eat more food, but it may be wrong for 68. _________art gallery ( 画廊). People want to look at the pictures, not the walls behind. White is used to make a small room 69. _________ (look) large. If a room is very small, you can use the white colour for the walls. We sometimes say a colour is loud or quiet. We are still talking about the feeling that the colour gives us. We use sound 70. _________ (say) how much the colour catches our attention. 六、书面表达（满分15 分） 假如 Helen 所在的学校准备在教师节前举办一场关于颜色知识的英文演讲比赛，Helen 想参加此次比赛。现在请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，帮助 Helen 完成她的演讲稿。要求： 1. 演讲稿应包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 100 词左右，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thanks for your listening.参考答案一、1. C 【点拨】用固定搭配法。固定搭配prefer doingsth. to doing sth. 意为“比起……来更喜欢……”。故选C。2. C 【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“——格林先生，在学校我应该对自己更严格一点吗？——我想是的，否则你会落后于别人”。根据语境可知，应该用or 表示“否则”。故选C。3. A 【点拨】用语法分析法。本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，从句结构完整，空处不作任何成分，应用that 引导。故选A。4. D 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“信任永远是任何健康关系的重要组成部分”。根据空前内容可知，信任是维持一段健康关系的重要部分。故选D。5. B 【点拨】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“人们感到有点担心，因为他们不知道叫作’ 梅花’ 的台风是否会来”。根据“didn’t know”和“or not”可知，应是不道台风是否会来，whether... or not 是固定搭配。故选B。6. C 【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“——紫色的衣服穿在你身上不好看，但是你穿黑色的衣服看起来很酷。——真的吗？让我试试”。Sth. looks good on sb.一般前面为物，后面为人；Sb. looks good in sth. 一般前面为人，后面为物。故选C。7. D 【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“这些老照片使他们想起他们年轻时的旧时光”。remind sb. of sth. 意为“使某人想起某事”，符合句意。故选D。8. C 【点拨】用固定搭配法。suggest 后接动词时用动名词形式，即suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。9. C 【点拨】考查动词短语。句意为“——小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。——别担心。一盒巧克力糖会使她高兴起来”。根据“Little Jenny looks unhappy today.”可知，想用巧克力糖使Jenny 高兴起来，故选C。10. D 【点拨】考查短语辨析。句意为“我已经在中国待了三个月，这是我第一次试穿汉服”。keep on 继续； get on 上车；take on 承担；try on 试穿。故选D。11. A 【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“学习一门外语需要时间和辛苦的付出。没有捷径”。require 需要； remember 记住；repeat 重复；remind 使想起。根据句意可知此处是“需要”。故选A。12. B 【点拨】用语法判定法。句意为“——嗨，彼得，你将和我一起去莉莉的聚会吗？——我不确定莉莉是否会邀请我，如果我被邀请，我将和你一起去”。第一处if 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“Will you”可知，用一般将来时；第二处if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，用一般现在时。故选B。13. D 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“大多数女性宁愿购物也不愿看体育比赛”。prefer doing sth. to doingsth. 比起后者更喜欢做前者；like...better than 喜欢……胜过……，like 的用法是：like to do / doing sth.；would rather...to 无此用法；would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……。空后的“go shopping”和“watch sports”都是动词原形，因此只有选项D 符合题意。故选D。14. A 【点拨】考查情景交际。句意为“——我认为拯救地球始于小事。——那是对的。所有那些小事加起来都会很棒的”。That’s right 那是对的；You’re welcome不客气；I’m not sure about that 我不确定；I’m afraid I can’t agree 恐怕我不同意。根据“All those little things will add up to be great”可知此处是同意对方的说法，选项A 符合语境。故选A。15. A 【点拨】用情景交际法。句意为“——穿着红色的短裙，简看起来更漂亮了。——是的，我有点羡慕。我希望我和她一样漂亮”。green with envy 非常眼红；blue inthe face 脸色发青；in the pink 满面红光；black and blue青一块紫一块。根据“I wish I were as pretty as her.”可知。是羡慕她。故选A。二、【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了颜色和文化的联系，并举例几种颜色在不同国家代表着不同的含义。16. D 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“人们对颜色的感觉”和“文化”之间的关系，结合后文介绍可知应用“取决于”。故选D。17. B 【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据后面的定语从句“that sell products all over the world”可知此处指“经商的人”， in business 指“经商”。故选B。18. C 【点拨】考查连词辨析。分析前后句子可知应是因果关系，因此用because。故选C。19. A 【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据前面搭配的动词give结合句意可知应表示颜色传达的“信息”，空前有不定冠词“a”，因此应用可数名词。故选A。20. D 【点拨】根据“…the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white”可知此处提问的是颜色，因此用what 即可。故选D。21. B 【点拨】此处修饰名词短语Eastern countries，结合语境可知表示中国和其他东方国家，因此用other。故选B。22. A 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“In Britain, red is used ... a sign of danger.”可知在英国红色是危险的标志，因此可推断英国的新娘穿红色应是“罕见的”。故选A。23. D 【点拨】考查介词辨析。分析句子结构可知此处用短语be used as 表示“被用作”。故选D。24. C 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。根据前文“In Britain, red is used … a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red.”可知红色在英国是警告的标志，也就是必须要小心的，此处和前面形成对比，表示在东方国家红色不是必须要小心的，应用have to。故选C。25. D 【点拨】考查副词辨析。根据后文“but in many Eastern countries white is the colour most people … death and funerals”可知在许多东方国家白色通常与死亡和葬礼相联系，此处应与后文形成转折，因此应表达为“在英国和其他的西方国家黑色通常与死亡和葬礼有关”。故选D。26. B 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“In Britain and other Western countries death and funerals ( 葬礼) are… linked to the colour black”提示可知，此处应用be linked to 的同义短语connect … with 表示“与……相联系”。故选B。27. A 【点拨】考查动词辨析。前面是“traffic signals”，后面直接加people，因此应用tell 表示“告诉”。其他三个词不能直接加人。故选A。28. C 【点拨】考查动词( 短语) 辨析。根据句子“but…green at weddings is unlucky”可知此处表示“穿着绿色”，强调状态，应用wearing。故选C。29. A 【点拨】考查连词辨析。此处“bright”和“exciting”是表示并列意义，应用and。故选A。30. D 【点拨】考查动词辨析。此处解释为什么广告商不用橙色，且加that 引导的宾语从句，应用“suggest”表示“暗示，表明”。故选D。三、第一节：A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了在美国一些表达与颜色相关。31. C 【点拨】根据第三段中的 “People sometimes say’I’m in the pink’ when they are in good health.”可知, 当人们身体健康的时候, 他们会说“I’m in the pink”，所以这句话的意思是“我身体健康”。故选C。32. D 【点拨】根据第六段中的“People may say ’It’s a black day’ when everything goes wrong on that day.”可知,如果某一天一切都不顺利, 人们就会说“It’s a black day”。故选D。33. D 【点拨】根据第五段中的“Sometimes a person may be very jealous because he does not have something as nice as someone else has, like a new car. That person may say,’I’m green with envy.’”可知D 项正确。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了几种颜色的特点。34. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“Red isa warm and strong colour. It can make the heart beat faster. It is also the colour of love.”可知，红色是一种热情的和强烈的颜色，它可以使心跳加快，它也是爱的颜色。故选B。35. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第五段中的“Green means nature. It is the most comfortable colour on the eyes and can improve vision （视力）. It is a calm colour.”可知，绿色是calm colour，也就是说能够使激动的人冷静下来的颜色是绿色。故选C。36. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第六段中的“It is a warm colour like red”即黄色像红色一样温暖，可知有两种颜色是温暖的颜色。故选A。37. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的“On the one hand, it is the colour of happiness and joy. On the other hand, it means fear and dishonest behaviour.” 可知，黄色有两种不同的含义，一种是幸福和快乐，另一种是恐惧和不诚实的行为；根据“He is too yellow to stand up and fight”可知，他太害怕了而不敢站起来战斗，因此应该是害怕。故选D。C【主旨大意】本文介绍的是有些动物通过改变颜色来自我保护。38. D 【点拨】根据第二段内容可知蝗虫通过改变它们的颜色来保护自己。故选D。39. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.”可知与植物有不同颜色的害虫容易被发现，被其他动物吃掉，因此它们为了生存不得不把自己藏起来，然后在晚上再出现。故选C。40. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.”可知，熊，狮子和其他动物安静地穿过森林，它们不能被猎手看到是因为它们有跟树很相似的颜色。故选A。41. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了动物和害虫是如何通过改变颜色来自我保护的。故选C。D【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍绿色是自然的颜色，也是生命的象征。人类应遵循自然规律，与自然和谐相处。42. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由短文第二段最后一句“Most houses were also built facing south or west so that...”可知，中国古代的房屋是朝南或朝西建造的。故选C。43. D 【点拨】推理判断题。由短文第七段第一句可知世界各地的建筑商也在绿色发展中发挥着作用。接下来分别通过芝加哥和巴厘岛的做法来阐释这一观点，所以作者运用了举例的方法。故选D。44. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据短文第八段中的“A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.”可知，一个国家的一个小举动可能会影响整个国际社会。让我们携起手来，为现在和未来创造一个更美好的世界。由此可知，作者认为人人都是绿色发展的一份子。故选A。45. B 【点拨】语篇结构题。文章第①段阐明几千年以来，人们遵循自然法则，与自然和谐相处，为总述。第②段举例证明这一观点。这两段是文章的第一部分。文章第③段告诉大家在现代有些不遵循自然法则的行为，但人们在进行改变：④⑤⑥段介绍不同国家的努力；⑦段介绍建筑商的努力。这五段是文章的第二部分。第⑧段总结遵循自然法则的重要性并呼吁大家携手合作。故选B。第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一种人体特殊的状况—— 联觉。对有联觉的人来说视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉等不分界限，本文还列举了联觉的两种形式：一种是听到的声音有颜色；另一种是听到的东西和尝到的东西有形状。46. D 【点拨】根据 “What colour is your name? What colour is Wednesday? These questions might sound strange to most people, but some can answer right away.”可知此空是回答前面提出的问题，D 项符合语境。故选D。47. F 【点拨】根据“These people have a condition called synesthesia（联觉）.”可知此空是解释前面提到的联觉，F 项符合语境。故选F。48. A 【点拨】根据 “To one person, beef might taste blue and to another, yellow.”可知此空与品尝颜色有关，A项符合语境。故选A。49. G 【点拨】根据 “Another form of synesthesia is to experience sounds or tastes as shapes.” 以及“Some people taste a sweet as a smooth ball.”可知此空与形状有关，G 项符合语境。故选G。50. B【 点拨】根据“ Perhaps only one person in every 5,000 has it. For these people, the everyday world can be a colourful and interesting place.” 可知联觉不是一种普通的现象， B 项符合语境。故选B。四、A) 51. decisions 52. ancient 53. practiced54. peace 55. handbagsB) 56. preferred 【点拨】根据“In the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用prefer 的过去式。故填preferred。57. are painted 【点拨】句中walls 和paint 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故为被动语态；本句是if 引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，walls 是复数，be 动词用are。故填are painted。58. difficulty 【点拨】 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty。59. matches 【点拨】根据句意可知，用一般现在时；主语为“The tie”，谓语用单三形式，故填matches。60. sadness 【点拨】根据“share happiness and”可知是分享快乐和悲伤，此处用名词sadness 表示“悲伤”。故填sadness。五、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了颜色在我们的生活中的重要影响。61. feelings 【点拨】根据空格前的形容词性物主代词our可知，空格上填名词并且是复数形式，feel 的名词形式为feeling，其复数形式为feelings。故填feelings。62. are divided 【点拨】句子主语colours 和动词divide存在被动关系，故用被动语态；根据前文的“Colours are very important in our life. They have a lot to do...”可知，本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。故填are divided。63. because 【点拨】空格后的句子是空格前句子的原因。故填because。64. really 【点拨】观察句子结构可知，空格处应填副词。所给词real 的副词形式为really。故填really。65. farther 【点拨】根据and 前面的比较级可知，空格处也要填比较级，所给词far 的比较级为farther。故填farther。66. both 【点拨】根据句中的主语“Brown and gray”可知指的是“两者都”，用both。故填both。67. importance 【点拨】空格前的great 为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空格处应填名词。所给词important 是形容词，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。68. an 【点拨】对照前文“Red might be very good for a restaurant”可知，这里说的是“对一个美术馆来说”，空格处填冠词；又因为空格后的art 是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an。故填an。69. look 【点拨】观察句子结构可知，此处考查make... do...“ 使…… 做……”， 空格处填动词原形。故填look。70. to say 【点拨】观察句子结构可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to say。六、范文：Hello, everyone. We live in a world full of colours，so we can’t live without colours. Usually there are two kinds of colours, warm colours and cool colours. Today I will introduce some colours I like.Orange means joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. And we all know that red represents power and strong feelings. It always gives us a lot of help when we have difficulty making a decision. Blue is a cool colour. It brings peace to our mind and body.In our daily life, it’s important to know the match of colours in clothes. For example, red and white are a good match, because the powerful red can balance the calm white. Colours can influence our moods. They can make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleep, so when you want to have a good mood, you can choose some active colours.That’s all. Thanks for your listening.作文点评：这篇习作运用了“四步法”［即：颜色的地位——所代表的含义——表现形式——影响］的写作方法，从头到尾层次分明、一气呵成, 展现了作者较高的写作技巧。添彩点：文中的出彩点有full of, cheer you up, represents, have difficulty making, a good match ,have a good mood 等，这些词汇合理运用，使文章词语优美，详略得当，同时也展示了作者运用语言的能力。A. Some people also taste colours.B. Synesthesia is not a common condition.C. Some people taste colours as they see music.D. One person says her name is the colour red.E. Everyone always has the form of synesthesia.F. This means they experience two senses at the same time.G. Some people see music as squares and circles.颜色的地位生活充满着颜色, 我们的生活中离不开颜色颜色的含义具体举例一些颜色的含义颜色的表现形式穿衣搭配，具体举例颜色的搭配颜色的影响颜色可以影响我们的情绪