2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(教科版)

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(教科版)，共15页。试卷主要包含了听句子三次，听短文三次等内容，欢迎下载使用。
( ) 1. A. three times B. fur times C. many times
( ) 2. A. the ftball game B. the stupid film C. the Lin King
( ) 3. A. Australian natinal day B. Italian natinal flag C. American natinal flwer
( ) 4. A. mre interesting B. mre famus C. mre beautiful
( ) 5. A. at breakfast time B. at lunch time C. at dinner time
( ) 6. A. take a message B. take a rest C. take a pht
( ) 7. A. had a headache B. had a cld C. had a tthache
二、听句子三次，判断句子是否符合图意。如符合。在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。（每题1分。共8分）
三、听句子三次。写出句子中所缺的单词。（每题1分，共5分）
1. The village is small but ______.
2. Dn’t eat t much sweet and ______ fd.
3. Alice was a ______ girl when she was seven years ld.
4. Mr Chen wrked in a ______ three years ag.
5. I was very ______ when I saw my parents at the schl gate.
四、听对话三次，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。井把答案的字母编号写在括号内。（每题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. Janet is ging ______ n her schl hliday.
A. n the Pearl River Cruise B. t Xiangjiang Z C. t the Six Banyan Temple
( ) 2. ______ S Ben and Tm can’t play basketball nw.
A. it’s snwing utside B. It’s raining utside C. it’s fggy utside\
( ) 3. —Hw did Mr Chen g t wrk befre?
A. On ft B. By bike C. By bus
( ) 4. Why is it the best time fr Mike t be in Beijing?
A. Because it’s Mike’s first time t be in Bcijing.
B. Because Spring Festival is cming
C. Because Mike has been t Beijing many times
( ) 5. Sally ______ yesterday afternn.
A. washed the car B. cleaned the huse C. went t a play
五、听短文三次。判断句子是否符合短文内容。如符合。在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。（每题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. Jiamin is ging t visit his grandfather and grandmther in America
( ) 2. Jiamin’s uncle and aunt mved t Washingtn D.C. last year
( ) 3. Jiamin’s uncle and aunt like New Yrk.
( ) 4. Washingtn D.C. is t crwded and nisy.
( ) 5. Washingtn D.C. is much quieter than New Yrk.
选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的词。
1. A. healthB. meatC. seasnD. cheap
2. A. smellB. freshC. meD. western
3. A. middleB. inviteC. tripD. kid
4. A. standB. bankC. valleyD. watch
5. A. rwB. yellwC. hwD. lw
6. A. shuldB. culdC. wuldD. cludy
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
所给单词划线部分的发音依次为/e/，/iː/，/iː/，/iː/，选项A划线部分发音不同，故选A。
【2题详解】
所给单词划线部分的发音依次为/e/，/e/，/iː/，/e/，选项C划线部分发音不同，故选C。
【3题详解】
所给单词划线部分的发音依次为/ɪ/，/aɪ/，/ɪ/，/ɪ/，选项B划线部分发音不同，故选B。
【4题详解】
所给单词划线部分的发音依次为/æ/，/æ/，/æ/，/ɒ/，选项D划线部分发音不同，故选D。
【5题详解】
所给单词划线部分的发音依次为/əʊ/，/əʊ/，/aʊ/，/əʊ/，选项C划线部分发音不同，故选C。
【6题详解】
所给单词划线部分发音依次为/ʊ/，/ʊ/，/ʊ/，/aʊ/，选项D划线部分发音不同，故选D。
根据所给单词，选择适当的描述。
7. angry （ ）
8. diary （ ）
9. Medicine （ ）
10. Hspital （ ）
11. a pstcard （ ）
【答案】7. C
8. D
9. E 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】所给选项句意：
A一张卡片，这张卡片可以写东西和从邮局寄出。
B一个地方，是医生和护士每天工作的地方。
C对某件让你不开心的事情所产生的强烈的情感。
D你使用这个东西来记录日常生活。
E当你生病的时候，你会吃它或喝它。
【7题详解】
本题考查形容词辨析，angry生气的。关键词为unhappy不开心。选项C符合题意，故选C。
【8题详解】
本题考查名词辨析，diary日记。关键词daily life日常生活，write写。选项D符合题意，故选D。
【9题详解】
本题考查名词辨析，medicine药物。关键词为ill生病的。选项E符合题意，故选E。
【10题详解】
本题考查名词辨析，hspital医院。关键词为place地点，dctrs and nurses医生和护士，wrk工作。选项B符合题意，故选B。
【11题详解】
本题考查名词辨析，a pstcard一张明信片。关键词为card卡片，pst ffce邮局。选项A符合题意，故选A。
判断句子是(T)否(F)符合事实或情理。
12. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合事实或情理：Peple usually make sweet zngzi at the Chngyang Festival. （ ）
【答案】F
【解析】
【详解】句意：在重阳节人们通常做甜粽子。本题考查名词辨析，根据常识可知在端午节吃粽子，在重阳节吃花糕，句子所表达的意思不符合情理，故答案为F。
13. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合事实或情理：It’s nt healthy fr cat t eat vegetables and fish. （ ）
【答案】F
【解析】
【详解】句意：猫吃蔬菜和鱼是不健康的。本题考查名词辨析，根据常识可知猫吃蔬菜和鱼是健康的，句子不符合实际，故答案为F。
14. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合事实或情理：Schl starts at nine ’clck in the mrning. （ ）
【答案】T
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校在上午九点钟开始上课。本题考查陈述句及基数词，根据常识可知，学校一般是九点开始上课，故答案为T。
15. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合事实或情理：Tky is a small but dirty city in Japan. （ ）
【答案】F
【解析】
【详解】句意：东京是日本的一个小而脏的城市。本题考查形容词辨析，根据常识可知东京是一个干净整洁的城市，故答案为F。
16. 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合事实或情理：Jiamin desn’t g swimming every day, s he lks very fat. （ ）
【答案】F
【解析】
【详解】句意：佳民并非每天去游泳，所以他看起来很胖。本题考查并列连词s，根据常识，前后句并非有直接的因果关系，所以句子不符合情理，故答案为F。
选择最佳答案填空。
17. The hliday is cming. I can’t wait _______ g t Sanya. ( )
A. tB. frC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：假期就要到了。我等不及要去三亚了。本题考查动词不定式，can't wait t d sth迫不及待做某事，故选A。
18. Children's Day is June 1st in China. ( )
A. inB. atC. n
【答案】C
【解析】
19. Thse farmers have much wrk in autumn. ( )
A. dB. dingC. t d
【答案】C
【解析】
20. My father usually t wrk, but he t wrk by bike yesterday. ( )
A. walks, gesB. walked, wentC. walks, went
【答案】C
【解析】
21. It her abut fifteen minutes. ( )
A. takeB. takingC. takes
【答案】C
【解析】
22. Ben is t fat. He shuld . ( )
A. take a restB. keep a gd dietC. eat much ily fd
【答案】B
【解析】
23. -What did yu last night? ( )
-I a bk.
A. did, readB. d, rdeC. d, read
【答案】C
【解析】
24. There _______ sme milk in the bttle yesterday. ( )
A. WereB. areC. was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天瓶子里有一些牛奶。本题考查be动词，根据yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，因此be动词用其过去式，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词单数的过去式为was，选项C符合题意，故选C。
25. Peple in America usually befre Christmas. ( )
A. eat mn cakesB. put up a Christmas treeC. climb muntains
【答案】B
【解析】
26. The dctr tells me sme medicine fr a week. ( )
A. takeB. t takeC. t have
【答案】B
【解析】
根据图意和首字母提示，把句子所缺的单词填写在横线上。(每空一词)
27. The S_____ F_____ is the Chinese New Year.
【答案】 ①. Spring##pring ②. Festival##estival
【解析】
【详解】句意：________是中国的新年。本题考查专有名词，根据图意可知是春节，春节Spring Festival，故答案为Spring Festival。
28. The by has a h_____. He shuld take sme m_____.
【答案】 ①. headache##eadache ②. medicine##edicine
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩头疼。他应该吃点药。本题考查名词辨析，根据图片及首字母提示可知单词分别为headache头疼、medicine药，故答案为headache；medicine。
29. The traffic in the city is h_____ and s_____.
【答案】 ①. heavy##eavy ②. slw##lw
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个城市的交通非常________和________。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句子结构可知，两个空均填形容词做is的表语。根据图意和首字母可知，第一个空填heavy拥挤的，第二个空填slw缓慢的，故答案为heavy，slw。
30. We shuld b_____ ur t_____ every day.
【答案】 ①. brush##rush ②. teeth##eeth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该每天_______。本题考查动词短语，图意是刷牙，brush ur teeth刷牙，故答案为brush，teeth。
31. The by h_____ a s_____ last night.
【答案】 ①. had##ad ②. stmachache##tmachache
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个男孩昨晚________了。本题考查动词短语及动词的形式，根据图意可知，男孩胃疼，胃疼have a stmachache，last night是一般过去时的标志，have用过去式had，故答案为had，stmachache。
根据实际情况完整回答问题。
32. Were yu shrt and thin when yu were five? (根据实际情况回答)
___________________________
【答案】如：Yes, I were.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你五岁的时候又矮又瘦吗？一般过去时的一般疑问句，回答用yes/n，要求根据实际情况回答，如：Yes, I were.
点睛】
33. What d peple usually d during the Mid-Autumn Festival? (根据实际情况完整回答)
__________________________
【答案】They usually eat mncakes.
【解析】
【详解】句意：中秋节期间人们通常做什么？本题考查句型转换，题干要求根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，他们通常吃月饼，主语＋频度副词＋动词短语，故答案为They usually eat mncakes.
34. Hw lng des it take yu t g t schl? (根据实际情况完整回答)
__________________________
【答案】如：It takes me ten minutes t g t schl.
【解析】
【详解】句意：上学需要你多长时间？Hw lng多长时间，对段时间提问，答案不唯一，如：It takes me ten minutes t g t schl.，故答案为It takes me ten minutes t g t schl.。
35 Hw did yu g t schl yesterday? (根据实际情况完整回答)
__________________________
【答案】I went t schl by bus yesterday.
【解析】
【详解】句意：你昨天是怎么去上学的？本题考查句型转换，题干要求根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，问句用Hw提问可知询问方式， 由yesterday可知句子的时态为一般过去时，答语时态也应为一般过去时，即I went t schl by＋交通方式，因为我昨天是坐公车到达学校的，故答案为I went t schl by bus yesterday.
36. Hw ften d yu take exercise? (根据实际情况完整回答)
__________________________
【答案】如：I take exercise every day.
【解析】
【详解】句意：你多久做一次运动？Hw ften多久一次，询问做运动的频率，答案不唯一，如I take exercise every day.，故答案为I take exercise every day.
读对话，选择正确的答案填空，将其字母编号写在横线上。
A: ___________37___________, Amy?
B: My hme is in a small village in Harbin.
A: ___________38___________
B: The village is small, but it is beautiful, and peple in my village are very kind.
A: ___________39___________
B: Yes, I like my village very much.
A: ___________40___________
B: I ften g ut t play with my friends n Saturdays. And I ften read bks n Sundays.
A: That sunds gd. ___________41___________
B: Yes, yu can visit the wrld-famus Harbin Ice Festival, g skiing r try ice swimming.
A: That sunds great! ___________42___________
B: It's usually warm in the day and cld at night in spring. The summer is warm and a little wet. The autumn is usually cld and dry. And it is very cld in winter.
A: Oh, I knw. It is a gd place t visit all year rund.
A. Is it a gd place t visit?
B. What d yu ften d at the weekend?
C. D yu like yur village?
D. What's the village like?
E. Where is yur hme
F. What's the weather like?
【答案】37. E 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. F
【解析】
【分析】对话大意：两人在谈论艾米的家乡—哈尔滨的一个小村庄。
【37题详解】
根据答语我家在哈尔滨的一个小村庄。可知问句询问对方家在哪里，E选项你家在哪里，符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据答语小村庄很小，但是它很漂亮，并且我的村庄里的人们非常友善。可知D选项那个村庄怎么样？符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据答语是的，我非常喜欢我的村庄。可知问句是一般疑问句，C选项你喜欢你的村庄吗？符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据答语我经常在星期六和我的朋友一起出去玩。可知B选项你在周末经常做什么？符合语境，故选B。
【41题详解】
根据答语是的，你可以参观世界著名的哈尔滨冰节，去滑雪或者常识冰上游泳。可知A选项它是一个可参观的好地方吗？符合语境，故选A。
【42题详解】
根据答语在春天白天天气通常很暖和，夜晚很冷。可知F选项那的天气怎么样？符合语境，故选F。
【点睛】
阅读短文，判断句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写T，否则写F。
Welcme t Hng Kng. Hng Kng is a big and beautiful city. The buildings here are very tall and mdern. It's nisy and crwded, but it's very clean. Yu will have a gd time here. We can d many things here. First, we can g shpping in the shpping center. The clthes are s beautiful. Then, we can g t Disneyland. There are many famus cartn characters and we can take phts with Snw White and Dnald Duck. I think the Ocean Park is a gd place t visit, t. We can play in the water and have fun. The animal shw in the Ocean Park is fun and interesting.
43. The buildings in Hng Kng are nt very tall r mdern. （ ）
44. Hng Kng is a clean, nisy and crwded city. （ ）
45. We can take phts with Snw White and Dnald Duck in Disneyland. （ ）
46. We can see interesting animal shws in Disneyland. （ ）
47. We can buy beautiful clthes in Hng Kng. （ ）
【答案】43. F 44. T
45. T 46. F
47. T
【解析】
阅读短文，根据内容选择正确的答案。
Mr Rbinsn is a farmer. He lives in the cuntryside and seldm ges t the city. Last year, when Mr Rbinsn was 56 years ld, he went t the city t buy smething fr his farm. He went t the city by train and stayed in a htel. After he went int his htel rm, he was hungry and went utside t eat. It tk him abut twenty minutes t find a restaurant. After he finished his meal, he went ut and lked fr his htel. He fund（发现）every tall building lked like his htel. He was lst! He was afraid and didn't knw what t d. A pliceman came t help him, but Mr Rbinsn didn't knw the name f the htel. Finally he tk a train and went back hme in the cuntryside.
48. Mr Rbinsn ges t the city. ( )
A. neverB. seldmC. ften
49. Mr Rbinsn left（离开）the htel t . ( )
A. visit a friendB. talk t a plicemanC. eat smething
50. The pliceman culdn't help Mr Rbinsn because . ( )
A. the pliceman was nt a gd man
B. Mr Rbinsn didn't want t stay in the htel
C. Mr Rbinsn didn't knw the name f the htel
51. Finally, Mr Rbinsn . ( )
A. went back hmeB. went back t the restaurantC. fund his htel
52. The best title（标题）is . ( )
A. Lst in the cityB. Lst in the villageC. Fun in the restaurant
【答案】48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. A
【解析】
读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Hell, my name is Jiayu. I’m twelve years ld. I was very shrt and fat befre. Nw I am a tall and healthy girl. My dad was a sldier (军人), and he was very strng back then. He seldm stayed at hme. He wrks at a hspital nw. He is still busy. Because f the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎), my father and his clleagues (同事) wrk arund the clck t help the sick peple. My mther is a reprter. She was thin befre, but nw she is a little plump (丰腴的；微胖的). But she is still very pretty! I lve my dad and mum, and they bth lve me, t!
53. What is Jiayu’s father’s jb nw? ( )
A. A dctr.B. A reprter.C. A sldier.
54. What did Jiayu lk like befre? ( )
A. She was strng befre.B. She was tall befre.C. She was shrt befre.
55. Was Jiayu’s mther plump befre? ( )
A. Yes. she was.B. She was shrt.C. N, she wasn’t.
56. The Chinese meaning f “wrk arund the clck” is “______”. ( )
A. 夜以继日地工作B. 在钟附近工作C. 围着钟工作
57. Hw many peple are there in Jiayu’s family? ( )
A. There are fur.B. There are three.C. There are tw.
【答案】53. A 54. C 55. C 56. A 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了佳宇一家的身体及工作情况。
【53题详解】
句意：佳宇爸爸现在是干什么工作的？A一名医生，B一名记者，C一个战士，根据文中句子“He wrks at a hspital nw.”可知他现在在医院工作，故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：佳宇以前长什么样？A她以前很强壮，B她以前很高，C她以前很矮，根据文中句子“I was very shrt and fat befre.”可知以前又矮又胖，故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：佳宇的妈妈以前丰满吗？A是的、她丰满，B她很矮，C不、她不丰满，根据文中句子“She was thin befre,”可知她以前很瘦，故选C。
【56题详解】
句意：“wrk arund the clck”的汉语意思是_____。根据文中句子“He is still busy.”可知她爸爸很忙，结合上下文意思判断选项A符合句意，故选A。
【57题详解】
句意：佳宇家有几口人？A有四口，B有三口，C有两口，根据文中介绍的她、爸爸、妈妈可知共有三口人，故选B。
58. “双减政策”实施后，我们的学习生活发生了变化，假设你是Li Ming，请根据提示，写一段话介绍Li Ming前后的生活变化。(至少写五个方面，不少于40个单词)
My name is Li Ming. I’m a eleven-year-ld by f Grade Six. ________________________________________
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【答案】范文：
My name is Li Ming. I’m an eleven-year-ld by f Grade Six. I had lts f hmewrk befre. Nw I have less hmewrk. I had class at 8:00 befre. But I have class at 8:20 nw. I finished my hmewrk at 8:00 in the evening befre. But I finish my hmewrk at 5:00 nw. I have free time t d sme reading and draw pictures. Befre I went t bed after ten ’clck. But nw I sleep befre 9:20 in the evening .
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：该题干要求介绍“双减政策”实施后，Li Ming前后的生活变化。具体包括在上课时间，作业情况和晚上休息的时间等，注意文章为一般过去时态和一般现在时态，并要符合单词数量要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：lts f hmewrk许多作业，less hmewrk少作业，finish hmewrk完成作业，d sme reading做阅读，draw pictures画画，g t bed睡觉
参考句型：I had…；Nw I have…；Befre I…；But nw I…；
1. ( )
2 ( )
3. ( )
4. ( )
5. ( )
6. ( )
7. ( )
8. ( )
A. A card fr writing r sending messages by pst ffice.
B. A place where dctrs and nurses wrk there every day.
C. Having strng feelings abut smething that yu are unhappy.
D Yu use it t write dwn things abut yur daily life.
E. When yu are ill, yu will eat r drink it.
Befre
lts f hmewrk, g t bed after ten ’clck
Nw
less hmewrk,
d sme reading,
draw pictures
Feeling
sleep befre 9:20