2022-2023学年广东省广州市天河区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(教科版)

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市天河区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(教科版)，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：每题读三遍，请将答案编号填入括号内。
1. 听句子三次，根据读句子的顺序，用英文大写字母给图编号。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）
【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. B ④. E ⑤. A
【解析】
【详解】A. The man is milking the cw nw.
B. Janet brushes her teeth twice every day.
C. Peple usually eat mncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival.
D The traffic is heavy and slw in Guangzhu.
E. Ben desn’t feel well. He shuld see a dctr.
2. 听对话和问句，选出相应答句，将答案编号写在题前的括号内。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ） 1. A. At 11:45. B. At 12:15. C. At 12:45.
（ ） 2. A. She has a tthache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache.
（ ） 3. A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Spring Festival. C. Dragn Bat Festival.
（ ） 4. A. Yes she did. B. N, she didn’t. C. N, he didn’t.
（ ） 5. A. It’s Tm. B. It’s Jack. C. It’s David’s brther.
【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. B ⑤. C
【解析】
【详解】听力原文：
1. A: Yu lk tired, Jane. Did yu g t bed late last night?
B: Yes. I went t bed at a quarter t twelve last night.
Questin: What time did Jane g t bed last night?
2. A: What’ s the matter with yu, Sally?
B: I dn’t feel well nw. I have a headache.
Questin: What’s the matter with Sally?
3. A: Tmrrw is the Mid-autumn Festival. Is it yur favurite festival, Linda?
B: I like eating mncakes, but I like the Spring Festival best.
Questin: What is Linda’s favurite festival?
4. A: Did yu have a gd time yesterday, Jessie?
B: N. I cleaned my bedrm in the mrning and saw a bring film in the afternn.
A: It was n fun at all.
Questin: Did Jessie have fun yesterday?
5. A: Is this shrt by in the pht yu, David?
B: N, it isn’t. It is my brther. And the tall by is my friend Jack.
Questin: Wh’s the shrt by in the pht?
3. 听短文，根据短文的内容选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ） 1. Peter is ______ years ld.
A. 74 B. 75 C. 65
（ ） 2. The city was ______ and ______.
A. crwded; quiet B. big; cmfrtable C. crwded; nisy
（ ） 3. Peter lives ______ nw.
A. in a city B. n a farm C. in the cuntry
（ ） 4. There were many ______ in the city.
A. cars and buses B. peple and buildings C. Bth A and B
（ ） 5. Peter ______ the life n the farm.
A. enjys B. desn’t enjy C. will enjy
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. B
④. C
⑤. A
【解析】
【详解】Hi, My name is Peter. I’m seventy-five years ld. I lived in a big city fifteen years ag. It was crwded and nisy. There were s many cars, buses and peple n the streets. In the city, there were many tall buildings t. But nw I live n a big farm. It’s very quiet and cmfrtable. I can have plenty f exercise, clean air and fresh fd there. I enjy the life n the farm.
4. 听一个小故事，根据故事发生的顺序，用英文大写字母给图编号。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）
【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. C
【解析】
【详解】Mr Brwn lived in a nice huse in a small twn with his wife tw years ag. Frm Mnday t Friday he wrked n the farm near his huse. There were many sheep and ducks n the farm. And his wife liked grwing flwers. She grew many kinds f flwers n the farm. The flwers were very beautiful and Mrs. Brwn liked them very much. Every Saturday they went t the cinema and watched plays. On Sunday, they went t the park and had fun with their children. They think life in the cuntryside is very happy.
5. 听句子，写出句中所缺的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. There was a small _____ in the cuntry many years ag.
2. The dctr gave me a _____ and asked me t take this medicine twice a day.
3. Eat mre vegetables and dn’t eat t much _____ fd.
4. I was very _____ when I was five years ld.
5. At Spring Festival, parents usually give their children sme _____ mney.
【答案】 ①. village ②. check-up ③. ily ④. plite ⑤. lucky
【解析】
【详解】1. There was a small village in the cuntry many years ag.
2. The dctr gave me a check-up and asked me t take this medicine twice a day.
3. Eat mre vegetables and dn’t eat t much ily fd.
4. I was very plite when I was five years ld.
5. At Spring Festival, parents usually give their children sme lucky mney.
笔试部分（70分）
语音：找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
6. A. bearB. hearC. wearD. pear
7. A. restB. lessC. helpD. secret
8. A. timeB. smileC. simpleD. beside
9. A. cryB. nearbyC. skyD. heavy
10. A. calledB. wantedC. neededD. invited
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【6题详解】
A中划线部分发/eə/，B中划线部分发/ɪə/，C中划线部分发/eə//，D中划线部分发//eə/，故选B。
【7题详解】
A中划线部分发/e/，B中划线部分发/e/，C中划线部分发/e/，D中划线部分发/iː/，故选D。
【8题详解】
A中划线部分发/aɪ/，B中划线部分发/aɪ/，C中划线部分发/ɪ/，D中划线部分发/aɪ/，故选C。
【9题详解】
A中划线部分发/aɪ/，B中划线部分发./aɪ/，C中划线部分发/aɪ/，D中划线部分发/i/，故选D。
【10题详解】
A中划线部分发/d/，B中划线部分发/ɪd/，C中划线部分发/ɪd/，D中划线部分发/ɪd/，故选A。
词汇。
找出一个与其他三个不同类的词。
11. A. freshB. deliciusC. feedD. lvely
12. A. airB. finishC. grwD. pick
13. A. tkB. wentC. wantD. felt
14. A. theatreB. reprterC. petD. farmer
15. A. urB. yurC. theirD. him
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【11题详解】
A新鲜的，B美味的，C喂养，D可爱的，A，B和D都是形容词，C是动词，故选C。
【12题详解】
A空气，B完成，C生长，D拾起，B，C和D都是动词，A是名词，故选A。
【13题详解】
A拿走，B去，C想要，D感觉，A，B和D都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。
【14题详解】
A剧院，B记者，C诗人，D农民，B，C和D都是职业名词，A是地点名词，故选A。
【15题详解】
A我们的，B你的，C他们的，D他，A，B和C都是物主代词，D是人称代词，故选D。
根据首字母和句意，填写适当的单词。
16. Tw years a______, I was 10 years ld.
【答案】ag##g
【解析】
【详解】句意：两年前，我十岁。本题考查副词的用法，ag……之前，故答案为ag。
17. Li Bai is an ancient p______.
【答案】pet##et
【解析】
【详解】句意：李白是一位古代的诗人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据常识可知李白是诗人，pet诗人，可数名词，an一个，其后加可数名词单数，故答案为pet。
18. I cleaned the huse all day. I really felt tired. I must have a r______.
【答案】rest##est
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一整天都在打扫房子。我真的觉得很累。我必须休息一下。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母提示可知单词rest，have a rest休息一下，故答案为rest。
19. The plite by always has a s______ n his face.
【答案】smile##mile
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个有礼貌的男孩脸上总是挂着微笑。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，因为前面有不定冠词a修饰，smile微笑，故答案为smile。
20. The babies always c______, I can’t d my hmewrk quietly.
【答案】cry##ry
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们总是哭，我不能安静地做作业。本题考查动词的形式，always是一般现在时的句子，主语是可数名词复数形式，动词用动词原形，根据句意和首字母提示可知考查单词cry哭，故答案为cry。
语法选择：阅读短文，根据上下文结构，从两个选项中选择适当的单词。
My hmetwn is very beautiful. It’s famus fr its fish and rice. And there ___21___ a wide river beside it.
In the past, it was pr little twn. There were n tall buildings and the nly street was narrw. The river was dirty. Many peple ___22___ n wrk. They lived ___23___ hard life. But there are great changes nw. The twn is much ___24___. Its streets are wide. Different kinds f cars and buses run n the big streets There are new factries, schls, hspitals, cinemas and many tall buildings. Peple live in big huses. Their life is rich and clurful. Nw the river is clean again.
I lve ___25___ hmetwn.
21. A. isB. are
22. A. haveB. had
23. A. theB. a
24. A. bigB. bigger
25. A. myB. me
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是我的家乡以前和现在的不同。
【21题详解】
句意：旁边有一条宽阔的河。A是，B是，因为后面有不定冠词a修饰，用系动词is，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：许多人没有工作。A有，动词原形，B有，动词过去式，因为前后时态一致，应用一般过去时，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他们过着一种艰苦的生活。A定冠词，B冠词，hard是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这个城镇要大得多。A大的，B更大的，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我喜欢我的家乡。A我的，B我，因为后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
完形填空：阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从三个选项中选择适当的单词。
Bill is a fat by. He likes eating sweet, ily fd and fast fd. He is the ___26___ by in his class. He has n friend because he is t fat. He wants t keep a gd diet, ___27___ he is ging t take mre exercise and ___28___ running every day. Three mnths ___29___, Bill is ___30___ than befre. He thinks he can d anything if he wrks hard.
26. A. thinnestB. fattestC. yungest
27. A. sB. butC. because
28. A. gB. gesC. went
29. A. lateB. laterC. befre
30. A. fatterB. slwerC. thinner
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是胖男孩比尔通过改变饮食和进行锻炼成功减肥。
【26题详解】
句意：他是班级里______男孩。A最瘦的，B最胖的，C最年轻的，根据上文“Bill is a fat by.”可知比尔是胖男孩，结合选项，可知他是班级里最胖的男孩，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他想保持良好的饮食习惯，______他打算每天多锻炼和______跑步。A所以，B但是，C因为，前后两个句子是因果关系，用连词s进行连接，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他想保持良好的饮食习惯，所以他打算每天多锻炼和______跑步。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词过去式，be ging t d sth.打算做某事，and连接两个并列的成分，此处用动词原形，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：三个月______，比尔比之前______。A晚，B之后，C之前，根据文章语境可知是三个月之后，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：三个月后，比尔比之前______。A更胖的，B更慢的，C更瘦的，根据下文“He thinks he can d anything if he wrks hard.”可知比尔减肥成功，比以前瘦了，故选C。
完成对话：选择适当的句子把对话补充完整，并把其编号写在横线上。
Dctr: Yu dn’t lk well. ___31___
Man: I dn’t knw. I always feel tired.
Dctr: ___32___
Man: N, I dn’t.
Dctr: Let me give yu check-up.
Man: ___33___
Dctr: Nthing. ___34___
Man: N, nt really. Smetimes I can’t sleep at all.
Dctr: ___35___
Man: Yes, I d.
Dctr: ___36___
Man: I’m a manager, a busy bank manager. I cme hme frm wrk late.
Dctr: I see. S yu g t bed late and yu dn’t have any time fr sprts.
Man: Yes.
Dctr: Dn’t wrk s hard, yung man. Take exercise every day. Yu will be fine.
Man: Thank yu, Dctr.
A. D yu g t bed late?
B. What’s wrng with me, Dctr?
C. D yu sleep well in the evening?
D. What’s yur jb?
E. D yu have a fever r headache?
F. What’s the matter with yu?
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是关于医生和病人之间的对话。
【31题详解】
句意：你看起来不太好。询问你怎么啦，F选项“你怎么啦？”符合语境，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据回答：不。得知问句是一般疑问句，E选项”你发烧或头痛吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据上一句：让我给你检查一下。B选项“医生，我怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据回答：不，不是真的。有时根本睡不着。C选项“你在晚上睡得好吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据回答：是的。A选项“你上床睡觉很晚吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【36题详解】
根据回答：我是一名经理，一名繁忙的银行经理。得知询问的是职业，D选项“你的工作是什么？”符合语境，故选D。
阅读理解。
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写T，否则写F。
Kate’s birthday is n the 12th f January. Next Friday will be her birthday. Her parents are ging t have a birthday party fr her. They are ging t invite all Kate’s best friends and sme relatives. They are ging t have the party in their garden because a lt f peple will cme. Kate is excited because she will get a lt f presents. Her parents are getting ready fr the party. They are ging t buy sme fd and drinks. And they are ging t buy a big cake and sme presents fr Kate.
37. Kate’s birthday is n Saturday, January 12th. （ ）
38 Kate’s parents are ging t have a birthday party fr her. （ ）
39. Only Kate’s friends will cme t Kate’s party. （ ）
40. They will have the party in the huse. （ ）
【答案】37. F 38. T
39. F 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是关于凯特举行生日聚会的情况。
【37题详解】
句意：凯特的生日在周六，一月十二日。根据文章“Kate’s birthday is n the 12th f January. Next Friday will be her birthday. ”得知凯特的生日在一月十二日，下周五。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
【38题详解】
句意：凯特的父母打算为她举行个生日聚会。根据文章“Her parents are ging t have a birthday party fr her. ”得知她的父母打算为她举行个生日聚会。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
【39题详解】
句意：只有凯特的朋友们将要来参加凯特的聚会。根据文章“They are ging t invite all Kate’s best friends and sme relatives. ”得知他们打算邀请凯特所有的朋友和一些亲戚来参加聚会。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
【40题详解】
句意：他们将要在房子里举行聚会。根据文章“They are ging t have the party in their garden because a lt f peple will cme. ”得知他们将要在花园里举行聚会。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
读绘本，按要求完成相应的练习。
41. 看图读绘本，把单词的字母编号写在相应中文意思下的括号内。
Chicag is called the “______ City” and it is hme t Chicag Bulls and bears. We can g bating r swimming in the Lake Michigan. There are ______ shws at Shedd Aquarium frm time t time. At Lincln Park Z we can see animals frm all ver the wrld. We can g ______ at the Magnificent Mile and the fd in Chicag makes yur ______ water. Yu can find anything in Chicag!
42. 根据绘本内容，判断“T”或“F”。
(1) Chicag is a small and mdern city. （ ）
(2) Peple call Chicag the “Windy City”. （ ）
(3) Visitrs can g swimming r bating in the lake. （ ）
43. 根据绘本内容，选择最佳答案。
(1) Where can yu watch space clsely? （ ）
A. Lake. B. Shedd Aquarium. C. Adler Planetarium.
(2) The price f the Lincln Park Z is _____. （ ）
A. free B. cheap C. expensive
(3) What can yu d in University f Chicag? （ ）
A. Enjy amazing fd. B. See great sprts team. C. Take a walk.
【答案】41. ①. Windy ②. fish ③. shpping ④. muth
42 ①. F ②. T ③. T
43. ①. C ②. A ③. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是有关芝加哥的一些情况。
【41题详解】
(1)句意：芝加哥被称作“______”。根据文章可知芝加哥被称作风城，故答案为Windy。
(2)句意：谢德水族馆不时有________表演。根据文章可知谢德水族馆不时有鱼类表演。故答案为fish。
(3)句意：我们可以去壮丽大道______，芝加哥的食物让你垂涎三尺。通读全文可知我们可以去壮丽大道购物，芝加哥的食物让你垂涎三尺。故答案为shpping；muth。
【42题详解】
(1)句意：芝加哥是一个现代化的小城市。根据文章“Because it is big and bdern.”得知芝加哥是个现代化的大城市。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：芝加哥被称作风城。根据文章“Peple call Chicag the “Windy City””得知芝加哥被称作风城。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：游客可以在湖中游泳或划船。根据文章“ Visitrs can g swimming r bating in the lake. ”得知游客可以在湖中游泳或划船。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
【43题详解】
(1)句意：你在哪里可以近距离观察太空？A湖。B谢德水族馆。C天文馆。根据文章“Yu can watch space clsely at Adler Planetarium.”得知你在天文馆可以近距离观察太空。故选C。
(2)句意：林肯公园动物园的价格是_______。A免费的，B便宜的，C昂贵的，根据文章“It is free.”得知价格是免费的。故选A。
(3)句意：在芝加哥大学里你可以做什么？A享受美味的食物。B看到伟大的运动队。C散步。根据文章“Yu can take a walk in the University f Chicag.”得知你可以在芝加哥大学里散步。故选C。
阅读短文并回答问题。
It was 7:30 last Mnday mrning. It was time t get up, but Jeffrey was still in bed. What was the matter? Jeffrey felt sick. He had a headache. He had a sre thrat. He had a running nse. “I think yu have the flu. Get up nw and have sme breakfast. Then I’ll take yu t the dctr”. His mum said.
In the hspital, a nurse tk Jeffrey’s temperature. He had a fever. A dctr asked Jeffrey sme questins and gave him sme medicine.
Jeffrey stayed at the htel. He tk the medicine, drank a lt f water and stayed in bed mst f the time. Dad and Mum went shpping. Jeffrey’s sister went utside. Jeffrey felt bred.
Tw days later Jeffrey felt better. He was happy t g travelling again.
44. What’s the matter with Jeffrey?
45. Where did Jeffrey g after breakfast?
46. What did the dctr d?
47. What did Jeffrey d when he gt back t the htel?
48. When did Jeffrey feel better?
【答案】44. Jeffrey felt sick.
45. T the hspital.
46. The dctr asked Jeffrey sme questins and gave him sme medicine.
47. He tk the medicine, drank a lt f water and stayed in bed mst f the time.
48. Tw days later Jeffrey felt better.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是关于杰弗里生病的一些情况。
【44题详解】
句意：杰弗里怎么了？根据文章“What was the matter? Jeffrey felt sick. ”得知杰弗里感觉不舒服。故答案为Jeffrey felt sick.
【45题详解】
句意：杰弗里早餐后去了哪里？根据文章“Then I’ll take yu t the dctr”. His mum said.”得知杰弗里早餐后去了医院。故答案为T the hspital.
【46题详解】
句意：医生做了什么？根据文章“A dctr asked Jeffrey sme questins and gave him sme medicine.”得知一位医生问了杰弗里一些问题，给了他一些药。故答案为The dctr asked Jeffrey sme questins and gave him sme medicine.
【47题详解】
句意：杰弗里回到酒店后做了什么？根据文章“He tk the medicine, drank a lt f water and stayed in bed mst f the time. ”得知他吃了药，喝了很多水，大部分时间都躺在床上。故答案为He tk the medicine, drank a lt f water and stayed in bed mst f the time.
【48题详解】
句意：杰弗里什么时候感觉好些了？根据文章“Tw days later Jeffrey felt better.”得知两天后，杰弗里感觉好多了。故答案为Tw days later Jeffrey felt better.
写作。
49. 根据给出的信息和参考单词,写一段话介绍春节，不少于6句，40个单词。
参考词：clean and buy; g shpping; flwer market; have a big dinner; give; It’s fun.
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【答案】范文：
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival. Befre the festival, we clean ur huses. I g shpping with my parents. We buy sme vegetables and fruit. And we als buy sme meat. We g t the flwer market. We can buy sme flwers. On the Eve f the Spring Festival, we have a big dinner. On the Spring Festival, parents give me lucky mney. We can g t visit the relatives. It’s fun.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干分析：该题目要求介绍春节的一些情况。可以春节期间可以做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态，单词数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：imprtant重要的；clean清扫；buy买；g shpping去购物；flwer market卖花市场；have a big dinner吃丰盛的晚餐；give给；
参考句型：We clean…；And we als…；We g t…；We can…

A. shpping B. Windy C. muth D. fish