安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟2025届高三上学期期中联考试题 英语 含解析

合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024-2025学年第一学期期中联考高三年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）命题学校：合肥七中 命题教师：陈雨婷 审题教师：薛燕第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例 ：How much is the shirt?₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.答案是C。Which sport does Mike particularly like?A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting. 2. How does the girl sound?A. Puzzled. B. Curious C. Unhappy.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Hostess and housekeeper B. Mother and son. C. Manager and assistant.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Boring.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a shop B. At a restaurant C. At an office. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is the woman surprised?A. The electricity has gone out. B. There's a man in the dark. C. The building opened late.7. What should the man do to get the light on again?A. Wave arms. B. Give a voice instruction C. Fix the electricity system.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。What kind of volunteer work is Jason interested in?A. Sports events. B. Social media. C. Dog rescue9. Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization at the moment?A. For his lack of experience. B. For his young age. C. For his busy schoolwork.10. What is the woman?A. A marketing manager. B. A businessman. C. A volunteer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。What is the woman doing now?A. She is giving a lecture. B. She is hosting a program. C. She is teaching tree-climbing.12. Who offered the man a job?A. A friend of his mother. B. A garden designer. C. His mother. 13. Why do most people attend the tree-climbing class?A. To learn a life skill. B. To find a new friend. C. To experience a childhood joy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An eco-team. B. A healthy lifestyle. C. An environmentalist.15. What does the man always do?A. He cycles to college. B. He reuses old plastic bags. C. He eats green food.16. What does the woman suggest doing this weekend?A. Shopping downtown. B. Going to a market. C. Joining Helen’s team.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Which university did Jacopo graduate from?A. Peking University. B.The University of Florence. C.The University of Milan.18. At what age did Jacopo move to China?A. 25. B. 20. C. 12. 19.What was the biggest pleasure for Jacopo ?A. His artworks inspired visitors' interest in art.B. He expressed himself through his artworks. C. His artworks were bought by visitors.20. What do Chinese and Italians both value according to Jacopo?A. Life. B. Work. C. Family. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWith such a diverse population and an abundance of culture, the UK is undoubtedly home to some of the most exciting festivals. Here are some of the biggest events in the country. The Bath FestivalWhen: May Where: BathFrom 1995 till 2016, the festival, known then as the Bath Literature Festival, was aimed at all who appreciated writing, books, and literature. Today, the festival is a combination of literature, art, culture, and music. Enjoy poets reciting their best lines and authors reading their newest works over the week. The cost of tickets varies depending on which event you want to attend. Brighton FringeWhen: May/June Where: BrightonThe festival was first celebrated in 1967 to help local artists. Today, it still offers artists an opportunity to promote themselves. It consists of hundreds of events at different locations spread out across Brighton. Tickets can be purchased online and vary in cost depending on which event you’re attending. Bristol International Balloon FiestaWhen: August Where: Ashton Court Estate, BristolBristol International Balloon Fiesta is Europe’s largest hot air ballooning event. In the 1960s, an engineer developed the country’s first modern hot air balloon in Bristol. This famous balloon first took to the skies in 1967, and the festival came into being in 1979. One of the best things about this festival is that admission is completely free. Download FestivalWhen: June Where: Donington Park, LeicestershireThis UK festival has been successfully running since 2003. Before Download made its name in rock history as the UK’s biggest, the Monsters of Rock festival has been held at the same venue every year since 1980. You can purchase day tickets or full-festival passes with five-night camping access.21. Where should you go if you want to enjoy writers reading their most recent works?A. Bath. B. Bristol. C. Brighton. D. Leicestershire.22. What is special about Bristol International Balloon Fiesta?A.It is the largest festival in the UK. B. It is held in just a month.C. It used to have a different name. D. It is free of charge.23. Which festival has the longest history?A. The Bath Festival. B. Download Festival.C. Brighton Fringe. D. Bristol International Balloon Fiesta. BMonica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, that ends up being a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need.”And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG) — an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials.She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive.Monica’s efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need.In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.“I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.”24. What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most?A. Better housing. B. Medical treatment. C. Further education. D. Public transportation.25. How has Monica helped the cancer patients?A. By training medical professionals. B. By advocating financial aid.C. By improving internet service. D. By offering clinical trials.26. Which of the following can best describe Monica?A. Determined and loyal. B. Honest and generous.C. Dedicated and responsible. D. Grateful and courageous. 27. What is a suitable title for the text?A. A helper for cancer patients B. A push for progress C. A pioneer for cancer treatment D. A hope for cancer patientsCSomewhere in the sky, lightning is forming. Although the possibility of getting struck in your lifetime is roughly 1 in 12,000, a human does provide an attractive target for lightning bolts(闪电). Here’s what you should expect if you ever find yourself in the path of lightning.A lot can happen in the three milliseconds it takes for a lightning bolt to course through your body. Lightning strikes may leave you with deep wounds, often accompanied with third degree burns. Your clothes might even be torn by the explosive force of the surrounding air being superheated to up to 27,700 ℃. Blood vessels(血管) exploding from the electric shock and heat often create something called a Lichtenberg figure on your skin. This is a pattern of scars(伤疤) that branches out across your body like a tree. But it doesn’t end there. You might also be faced with a lifetime of neurological(神经系统的) conditions for reasons that scientists still don’t fully understand. It’s also possible that you will suffer from pain.In some cases, however, a lightning strike can lead to strange super talents. In a blog post, University of Miami neuroscientist Berit Brogaard writes about an incident where a surgeon who was struck by lightning developed an urge to learn to play the piano. He began to compose music he had started hearing in his head since the strike. This type of phenomenon confuses scientists.One theory that Brogaard says is that cell death caused by being struck by lightning could cause a one-time flooding of the brain with neurotransmitters(神经递质) that are released from the dying neurons(神经元). This causes a rewiring of neurons, providing access to areas of the brain that were previously inaccessible.Cool as it would be, you shouldn’t count on lightning turning you into a genius in one flash. Most of its results are painful, and could stay with you for the rest of your life.28. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. 1 in 12,000 may die from lightning bolts. B. Lightning attacks can heat bodies to 27,700℃.C. Humans are the most likely target for lightning bolts.D. Branching scars are typical after lightning attacks.29. What happened to the surgeon after the strike?A. He suffered a lifetime of neurological pain. B. His brain was left in a fixed state of death.C. His unexplored brain areas were activated. D. He recalled hidden memories about music.30. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 5?A. The flooding of brain’s neurotransmitters. B.The cell death due to lightning strikes.C. The rewiring of brain neurons. D. The release of dying neurons.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The process of lightning formation. B. The consequences of being struck by lightning.C. The possibility of lightning making a genius. D. The chances of surviving a lightning strike.DAn early text-to-video AI tool called ModelScope, while impressive, was deeply limited in its ability to accurately represent the text prompt—some users even described the video that it created as “nightmarish”. While a year later, text-to-video AI would blur the line between the digital and the real.If you’ve ever used a text-to-image generative AI tool like DALL-E, you’ll see that text-to-video tools work in a similar way. The user provides a prompt, like “cat swimming in a fish tank”, and the tool creates a video based on everything it knows about cats, water, fish and the physics of how they might interact. The tool makes use of what are known as “visual patches”, building blocks of data that help the AI to understand how everything in the scene should interact and progress, frame by frame.Tools based on a diffusion system, like OpenAI’s Sora, are trained to recognize objects so they can refine images by filtering out the incorrect visual patches. This process could be compared to a worker melting raw gold multiple times in order to remove all its flaws（瑕疵）.One of the remarkable things about OpenAI’s Sora is that it can generate content in a variety of styles. When the project was disclosed last February, OpenAI claimed that “Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and adherence（遵守）to the user’s prompt.”But there are constraints to Sora’s capabilities. As OpenAI shows in some demo videos, the physics of how objects interact in the videos doesn’t always make sense. Sometimes people or objects will blend together, transform into other things, disappear or appear out of nowhere. But if the technology can bound from the bizarre spaghetti video to where it is now in a year, these limitations probably won’t last long.Meanwhile, you can still experiment with simple text-to-video tools like invideo AI, a product that was created with marketing, content creation and education in mind. It’s perfect for creating online tutorials, “explainer” videos or providing visuals for a short story.32. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Text-to-video AI has improved significantly over the past year. B. ModelScope can correctly analyse text to the users.C. Text-to-video AI received negative feedback eventually. D. ModelScope was widely praised.33. How can OpenAI’s Sora improve images?A. By recognizing the objects around. B. By removing inappropriate visual patches.C. By creating content in various styles. D. By working in the same way as ModelScope.34. What message does the last paragraph convey about invideo AI?A. It may fall out of use. B. It will take ages to see the future result.C. It may increase daily expenses. D. It will be highly profitable.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The limitations of OpenAI’s Sora. B. The functions of various AI tools.C. A great leap for creative AI. D. A demonstration of making a video.第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An essential writing skill is the ability to use plain language effectively to convey ideas clearly. Plain language involves using direct and accessible language with a straightforward structure. To write in plain language, it is important to follow certain guidelines. 36 The only details necessary are those necessary for understanding. For example, the sign “Wait behind the yellow line,” at a train platform includes “yellow” so travelers know where to stand.Plain language avoids using vocabulary that requires specialized knowledge. If you work in IT, you can comfortably use the word “latency” with your colleagues. 37 But when speaking with someone without an IT background, you might instead use “slow” to ensure that they know what you’re talking about.Plain language is more than word choices, though. It also involves structuring writing to prioritize clarity. 38 For example, use clear headers for each section. Mention the topic early in a sentence or paragraph. Write directly to your reader. 39 Additionally, use the active voice whenever possible to enhance clarity.It is important to note that not every guideline for plain writing will apply to every piece of writing. The ultimate goal is to create contents that are accessible and easily understood. By using plain language, you demonstrate respect for your readers’ time and intelligence. 40 A．This can be achieved in the following ways.B．In many cases, this means writing in the second person point of view.C．One key aspect of plain writing is ensuring sentences are as short as possible.D．That is because they know what it means.E．Thus, it develops positive relationships with them.F．This can be especially important for those who speak English as a second language.G．Plain language reduces the risk of misunderstandings caused by confusing language choices.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The walk I’d plotted was 22 miles to the coast. It is enough to get the legs 41 and the mind cleared. But the real 42 for me was walking to a definite point in our country’s outline.I was wondering if I’d have the endurance(耐力) and determination to do it. I am, after all, in my late 40s. I 43 the coast at 7: 00 am. I was, for the day, an arrow. My line of flight was as straight and short as I could make it. 44 the five-hour mark, I was in a good state of body and mind. The 45 of the usual routine had been eased by daydreams. From this point on, the 46 seemed to change. The banks on either side were larger, and the grasses longer, even though the sea was still miles off.Things were getting 47 . Despite feeling like I was nearly “there”, I still had four miles to go. I was hurting my knees. I 48 the painkillers down with my secret weapon:coffee. Studies have shown caffeine 49 endurance and it kept me going.Try as I might, I still couldn’t see my walk’s end. I could even smell a(n) 50 in the air, but the horizon remained 51 in salt marsh (盐沼地). Then, almost without realizing it, I was “there”.Where I had hoped to see the 52 , I saw salt marsh, like the chocolate milkshake of the North Sea!Feeling like a bit of a fool, I headed down into the nearest marsh and left my boot prints in the mud. The seven-and-a half-hour walk had hurt my 53 , but I’d acted on an old idea, done it, and 54 it off my list. I was now free to think of new ones and move on, in this dawn of possibilities we all face. Life is too short to let ideas stagnate(停滞); now’s the time to turn them to 55 .第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To the Wonder is an 8-episode series set in the unspoiled Altay region of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. This original production by iQIYI, China’s leading online content provider, 56.____(announce) by the The Cannes International Series Festival as 57.____ important part of this year’s Official Selection for Long Form Competition. This marks the first Chinese language long-form drama series to be selected in this competition since 58.____(it) launch in 2018, for 59.______ it was considered a milestone in the global recognition of Chinese dramas. To the Wonder is scheduled for its first public performance in Cannes on April 7th, 60.______ it will then compete for five major awards against seven other international series here.This mini-series is an 61.______(adapt) of the award-winning essay collection by Li Juan, a renowned Chinese writer, 62.______(offer) a fresh narrative and sensory experience. It combines light comedy and Li’s literary aesthetics to explore themes of nature admiration and self-discovery, 63.______ special appearances by Ma Yili. 64.______(reflect) on the universal themes of the series, director Teng Congcong remarked, “Art and love enable humanity to go beyond language and national 65.______ (boundary).”第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，外教Lily对你校的校园蔬菜种植活动十分感兴趣。请你给外教写一封邮件邀请他一起体验，内容包括:活动目的; 时间、地点； 注意事项。注意: 1.写作词数应为80词左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I looked up from my desk to see the teacher writing on the board:“Battle of the Books!” She smiled and said,“This time it’s a teamwork. You’re going to be in teams of two, and set a reading goal. Every team that meets their goal by the end of the month will get a prize!”The lunch bell sounded before she could explain any more rules.As I gathered my things, Liya passed my desk and said,“Teammates?” Since Liya and I shared the same interest in graphic novel(漫画小说), and we took Hindi language class together, we teamed up automatically. I was both relieved and excited to have my team. Then we got to the cafeteria and quickly threw out a bunch of ideas of what to do at our table.I looked to our third friend Kash, with whom the three of us always do stuff together, “Kash, do you have ideas for us?”“Why would I give you guys ideas?”He said gloomily(阴沉地).I’ll save that for my team... whoever that is. Now I see how I rank in the friendship lineup.” Kash replied in an angry tone.I knew he was mad for a reason. If I were him, not only would I think that I ranked last in that group, but I’d also be panicking about what team I could join. But now, I was on the inside and Kash wasn’t. I felt like the only way to fix this would be three people on a team. So, as the teacher walked by our table, I asked for her permission. What surprised me was that she had intended to draw names to assign random groups, but didn’t get a chance to say it before lunch.Awkward and frustrated, we were stuck in this dilemma. Having first teamed up without Kash didn’t mean we didn’t like him. I knew we, especially I, wouldn’t be able to enjoy any prize if our friend felt bad about being left out. So, I decided to do something to make it up for him and convince Kash he was an equal friend.注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph 1 : That night, I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked.Paragraph 2 : The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash.41.A. achingB. relaxingC. bendingD. recovering42. A. excuseB. moveC. drawD. trick43. A. settled inB. left forC. arrived atD. set about44.A. Approaching B. RecognizingC. IgnoringD. Missing45.A. inconvenienceB. comfortC. boredomD. peace46.A. spirits B. weatherC. shapeD. landscape47. A. flatterB. betterC. strangerD. wilder48. A. putB. brokeC. washedD. cooled49.A. reducesB. boostsC. controls D. maintains50. A. sweetnessB. fragranceC. saltinessD. bitterness51.A. updatedB. lockedC. broadenedD. limited52.A. sea B. skyC. landD. forest53. A. expectationsB. feelingsC. armsD. knees54. A. crossedB. shownC. shakenD. turned55. A. curiosityB. realityC. imaginationD. expectation合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024-2025学年第一学期期中联考高三年级英语参考答案第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 BCAAC（听力原文见附录）第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英国的几个重大节日。21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Bath Festival部分中“Where: Bath (地点：巴斯)”和“Enjoy poets reciting their best lines and authors reading their newest works over the week.(享受诗人背诵他们最好的诗句和作家阅读他们最新的作品一周。)”可知，如果你想欣赏作家阅读他们最近的作品可以去巴斯，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Bristol International Balloon Fiesta部分中“One of the best things about this festival is that admission is completely free. (这个节日最好的事情之一是入场完全免费。)”可知，该节日的特殊之处在于免费入场，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据The Bath Festival部分中“From 1995 till 2016, the festival, known then as the Bath Literature Festival, was aimed at all who appreciated writing, books, and literature. (从1995年到2016年，这个节日当时被称为巴斯文学节，是针对所有欣赏写作、书籍和文学的人的。)”、Brighton Fringe部分中“The festival was first celebrated in 1967 (该节日于1967年首次举办)”、Bristol International Balloon Fiesta部分中“the festival came into being in 1979 (这个节日是在1979年开始的)”和Download Festival部分中“This UK festival has been successfully running since 2003. (这个英国节日自2003年以来一直成功举办。)”可知，第二个节日布莱顿艺穗节历史最悠久。故C。【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍肿瘤学家Monica Bertagnolli为农村癌症患者能够获得医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的努力与贡献。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.(在Wyoming州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”可知在Wyoming州农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入的医疗护理。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG) — an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials.(现在，Monica担任癌症合作组织联盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一个由个人组成的国际网络，通过增加对癌症临床试验的参与来提高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率。)”以及第四段“She said, ‘One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.’ The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive.(她说：‘真正重要的一件事是，我们正在努力确保癌症临床试验能够惠及我所在州每一位需要的患者。’该联盟在Wyoming州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的站点。在这些试验开始之前，患者通常会去丹佛或盐湖城，车程三到七小时。)”可知，Monica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.(除了临床试验之外，Monica说，技术的进步，比如Wyoming州山区更好的手机和互联网服务，以及社交媒体，已经帮助农村居民与亲人和医疗专业人员保持联系，尽管他们相隔遥远。她正在努力大力倡导这些改革继续下去。)”以及最后一段“‘I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.’(‘我仍然认为自己是Wyoming州的一员，我大力致力于确保患者能够获得医疗。’)”可知Monica非常敬业，富有责任心。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.( Monica Bertagnolli是布里格姆妇女医院的肿瘤学家，也是哈佛医学院的外科教授。在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”以及下文对Monica Bertagnolli的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Monica为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，A选项“一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选A。【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍被闪电击中的后果。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Blood vessels (血管) exploding from the electric shock and heat often create something called a Lichtenberg figure on your skin. This is a pattern of scars (伤疤) that branches out across your body like a tree. (血管因电击和高温而爆炸，通常会在你的皮肤上形成一种叫做利希滕贝格的形状。这是一种疤痕模式，像树一样在你的身体上分支。)”可知，闪电袭击后，皮肤上出现树枝状疤痕是很典型的情况。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“One theory that Brogaard says is that cell death caused by being struck by lightning could cause a one-time flooding of the brain with neurotransmitters (神经递质) that are released from the dying neurons (神经元). This causes a rewiring of neurons, providing access to areas of the brain that were previously inaccessible. (布罗加德说，一种理论是，被闪电击中导致的细胞死亡可能会导致大脑中神经递质的一次性泛滥，这些神经递质是从垂死的神经元释放出来的。这会导致神经元的重新连接，从而进入以前无法进入的大脑区域。)”可知，这位外科医生被闪电击中后，他未探索的大脑区域被激活了。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“One theory that Brogaard says is that cell death caused by being struck by lightning could cause a one-time flooding of the brain with neurotransmitters (神经递质) that are released from the dying neurons (神经元). This causes a rewiring of neurons, providing access to areas of the brain that were previously inaccessible. (布罗加德说，一种理论是，被闪电击中导致的细胞死亡可能会导致大脑中神经递质的一次性泛滥，这些神经递质是从垂死的神经元释放出来的。This会导致神经元的重新连接，从而进入以前无法进入的大脑区域。)”可知，This是指代上文提到的a one-time flooding of the brain with neurotransmitters (神经递质)，即大脑神经递质的泛滥。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Somewhere in the sky, lightning is forming. Although the possibility of getting struck in your lifetime is roughly 1 in 12,000, a human does provide an attractive target for lightning bolts (闪电). Here’s what you should expect if you ever find yourself in the path of lightning.(在天空的某个地方，闪电正在形成。虽然在你的一生中被击中的可能性大约是1/12000，但人类确实为闪电提供了一个有吸引力的目标。如果你发现自己处于闪电的路径上，你应该这样想。)”和最后一段“Cool as it would be, you shouldn’t count on lightning turning you into a genius in one flash. Most of its results are painful, and could stay with you for the rest of your life. (尽管这很酷，但你不应该指望闪电会在一瞬间把你变成天才。它的大部分结果都是痛苦的，可能会伴随你一生。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍被闪电击中的后果。故选B。【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文本到视频AI技术的发展历程，从早期的ModelScope到现在的OpenAI的Sora，解释了这些工具的工作原理、优缺点以及未来的潜力。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“An early text-to-video AI tool called ModelScope, while impressive, was deeply limited in its ability to accurately represent the text prompt — some users even described the video that it created as “nightmarish”. While a year later, text-to-video AI would blur the line between the digital and the real. (早期的一款名为ModelScope的文本转视频人工智能工具虽然令人印象深刻，但在准确呈现文本提示的能力上受到了极大的限制——一些用户甚至将它创建的视频描述为“噩梦”。而一年后，文本到视频的人工智能将模糊数字和现实之间的界限)”可知，在过去的一年里，文本到视频的人工智能得到了显著改善。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。 根据文章第三段中“Tools based on a diffusion system, like OpenAI’s Sora, are trained to recognize objects so they can refine images by filtering out the incorrect visual patches. (基于扩散系统的工具，如OpenAI的Sora，经过训练可以识别物体，这样它们就可以通过过滤掉不正确的视觉补丁来优化图像)”可知，OpenAI的Sora通过识别对象并过滤掉不合适的视觉补丁来改善图像。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Meanwhile, you can still experiment with simple text-to-video tools like invideo AI, a product that was created with marketing, content creation and education in mind. It’s perfect for creating online tutorials, “explainer” videos or providing visuals for a short story. (与此同时，你仍然可以尝试简单的文本转视频工具，比如invideo AI，这是一款考虑到营销、内容创作和教育的产品。它非常适合创建在线教程、“解释器”视频或为短篇小说提供视觉效果)”可知，invideo AI是一款简单易用的文本到视频工具，适用于营销、内容创作和教育，非常适合创建在线教程、“解释”视频或短故事的视觉效果，这表明invideo AI是有用处、有好处的，能带来利益的。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“An early text-to-video AI tool called ModelScope, while impressive, was deeply limited in its ability to accurately represent the text prompt — some users even described the video that it created as “nightmarish”. While a year later, text-to-video AI would blur the line between the digital and the real. (早期的一款名为ModelScope的文本转视频人工智能工具虽然令人印象深刻，但在准确呈现文本提示的能力上受到了极大的限制——一些用户甚至将它创建的视频描述为“噩梦”。而一年后，文本到视频的人工智能将模糊数字和现实之间的界限)”可知，文章主要讨论了创造性人工智能的巨大飞跃。故选C。【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使用通俗易懂的语言写作时需要遵循一些通用的指导原则。【36题详解】根据下文“The only details they include are those necessary for the reader to understand the sentences’ meaning. For example, the sign “Wait behind the yellow line,” at a train platform includes “yellow” so travelers know where to stand.（它们只包括那些读者理解句子意义所必需的细节。例如，火车站台上，“请在黄线后面等候”这句话包含了“黄色”，这样旅客就知道应该站在哪里。）”可知，写作时只包括那些读者理解句子意义所必需的细节。火车站台的例子表明内容要简短。结合选项C项One key aspect of plain writing is ensuring sentences are as short as possible.（简洁写作的一个关键方面是确保句子尽可能短。），和下文内容意思一致，紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。【37题详解】根据上文“If you work in IT, you can comfortably use the word “latency” with your colleagues.（如果您从事IT工作，那么您可以轻松地与同事使用“latency”这个词。）”提到您可以轻松地与同事使用“latency”这个词，以及下文“But when speaking with someone without an IT background, you might instead use “slow” to ensure that they know what you’re talking about.（但是当你和一个没有IT背景的人说话时，你可以用“slow”来确保他们知道你在说什么。）”可推测，空处谈论的是和同事们说话用词的问题，不同背景应该使用不同的词汇。结合选项D项That is because they know what it means.（那是因为他们知道这意味着什么。）可知，D项中的they指代的时候上文中的colleagues，这也与下文中的they指导内容一致，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。【38题详解】根据上文“Plain language is more than word choices, though. It also involves structuring writing to prioritize clarity.（然而，简单的语言不仅仅是词语的选择。它还包括组织写作，优先考虑清晰。）”提到简单的语言不仅仅是词语的选择，还包括其它东西，以及下文“For example, use clear headers for each section.  Mention the topic early in a sentence or paragraph. Write directly to your read.（例如，每个部分使用清晰的标题。在句子或段落的开头尽早提及主题。直接写给读者。）”可知，上文强调组织写作，优先考虑清晰，下文给出了具体的做法。结合选项A项This can be achieved in the following ways.（这可以通过以下方式实现。）可知，This指代的是“It also involves structuring writing to prioritize clarity.”，“in the following ways”呼应的是下文“For example, use clear headers for each section.  Mention the topic early in a sentence or paragraph. Write directly to your read.”，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选A项。【39题详解】根据上文 “Write directly to your reader. （直接写给读者。）”，再结合B项“In many cases, this means writing in the second person point of view.（在很多情况下，这意味着要运用第二人称来写作）”可知，this指代的是“直接写给读者”这一方法，运用第二人称来写作呼应“直接写给读者”这一语意，故选B项。【40题详解】根据上文“By using plain language, you demonstrate respect for your readers’ time and intelligence.（通过使用通俗易懂的语言，你表现出对读者时间和智慧的尊重。）”提到通过使用通俗易懂的语言的好处。结合选项E项“Thus, it develops positive relationships with them.（因此，它与他们发展了积极的关系。）”中 them，指代的是上文的readers，且和上文内容意思相关，同样介绍其好处，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)【答案】41-45 ACBAC 46-50 DDCBC 51-55 BADAB【解析】41.A [ache 疼痛;relax放松;bend弯曲;recover恢复。根据前文“The walk I'd plotted was 22 miles to the coast.”可知,作者的步行路线有22 英里,这22英里足够让人双腿酸痛。故选A。]42.C [excuse 借口;move移动;draw有吸引力的人或事物;trick诡计。根据后文“walking to a definite point in our country's outline”可知,这次步行之旅吸引作者的是能够走到国家地图上的一个明确的点上。故选C。]43.B [settle in 安顿下来;set about开始做某事;arrive at到达; leave for出发去某地。根据后文“at7:00am”可知,作者早上7点出发去海边。故选B。]44.A [recognize辨认;approach接近,靠近;ignore忽视;miss 错过。根据后文“the five-hour mark”可知,此处指行程接近5个小时的时候。故选A。]45.C [inconvenience不方便;comfort舒适;boredom 无聊;peace 和平。根据后文“the usual routine had been eased by daydreams”可知,幻想可以缓解此次步行之旅不断重复走路的无聊。故选C。]46. D[landscape风景;weather天气;shape形状;spirit精神。根据后文“The banks on either side ... still miles off.”可知,此处与后文语义关联,表示两岸的河岸变得更高,草也更茂盛了,这体现出步行的过程中,通过幻想,作者观看到的风景发生了变化。故选D。]47.D [flatter 更平坦的;better更好的;stranger更陌生的;wilder更不受控制的。根据后文“Iwas hurting my knees.”可知,作者在行程中伤了自己的膝盖,表示事情越来越不受控制。故选D。]48.C [根据后文“painkillers”可知,作者就着咖啡把止痛药吃了下去。wash sth down“把……冲下去”。故选C。]49.B [reduce减少;control控制;boost提升;maintain 维持。根据后文“it kept me going”可知,此处与后文语义关联,表示研究表明咖啡能够增强耐力,让作者继续坚持下去。故选 B。]50.C [sweetness 甜味;fragrance 香味;saltiness咸味;bitterness 苦味。根据后文“insalt marsh(盐沼地)”可知,此处与后文语义关联,表示空气中有咸味。故选C。]‘51.B [根据后文“in salt marsh(盐沼地)”可知,作者的视野中能看到的是一片盐沼地,该盐沼地锁定着作者的视野。故选B。]52.A [sea 海洋;sky天空;land陆地;forest森林。根据前文“The banks on either side ... still miles off.”可知,作者是希望能够看到大海的,可是此处作者的视野范围内全是盐沼地。故选A。]53.D [expectation期望;feeling感受;arm手臂;knee膝盖。根据前文“I still had four miles to go. I was hurting my knees”可知，作者本来膝盖就受伤了,在走了七个半小时后,让作者的膝盖更加受伤。故选D。]54.A [cross在……上划线;show展示;shake摇晃;turn转身。根据前文“Id acted on an old idea,done it”可知,作者完成这次步行之旅,因此从清单上划掉。故选A。]55.B [ curiosity好奇心;reality现实;imagination想象力;destination目的地。根据前文“Life is too short to let ideas stagnate(停滞)”可知,此处与前文语义关联,表示作者认为生命太短暂了,不能仅仅停步于想法，而是要把想法变为现实。故选B。]was announced anitswhichandadaptationofferingwithReflecting/Having reflectedboundaries 写作(共两节, 满分40分)范文：Dear Lily, I’m Li Hua from Class 1. Hearing that you are keen to experience the vegetable-planting activities in our school, I am much honored to invite you to join us!These activities, aimed at advocating healthy lifestyles and enhancing students’ sense of labour and cooperation, enjoy wide popularity among us students. The coming one will take place in the fields near the canteen from 3 to 5 pm next Friday, when an enthusiastic farmer will be invited to instruct us to grow tomatoes and cucumbers. I am firmly convinced that you will definitely experience both pleasure and the warmest atmosphere of working in nature. By the way, it’s recommended that you wear gloves and rain boots during the activities.Looking forward to your coming!Yours,Li Hua【解析】一、文章基调续写第一段的内容需要围绕着我看着graphic novel突然想出的idea展开，包括idea是什么，和graphic有什么关系，以及pages的内容和制作过程展开(结合续写第二段第一句The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash.)。互动展开，需要解答我的道歉方式是什么这个问题，需要和pages 和graphic novel有所联系；第二段需要围绕着我和Kash 之间的互动展开，包括我如何让他原谅我以及他的回应，需要解答他是否原谅我这个问题。这里会有同学偏题，把过多重点放在了比赛过程中，对于他两的互动一笔带过，最后又是比赛结果结束。但其实这一篇续写的比赛仅仅提供了背景，他们三个无论是否拿奖都不重要，因为对于他们来说，重要的是友情，故事主要矛盾不在于比赛结果，而在于Kash 是否原谅我，以及我们的感悟。文中感悟：沟通和真诚是最大的必杀技。二、动作分析文章有大量的动作描写，包括老师宣布比赛，我和Liya如何组队，如何互动，以及Kash知道之后是什么反应。因此续写段落也需要有相应的动作描写。这里需要注意的是文章中出现了较多短语例如:meets their goal、felt bad about、 leave out、 were stuck in、Having first teamed up、walked by....等等，因此续写要语言协同的话也需一定的短语。根据续写文本结尾So, I decided to do something to make it up for him and convince Kash he was an equal friend.以及续写第一段That night, I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked.和续写第二段段首The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash.可得知，pages 是我道歉的关键，因此续写第一段应有pages的相应制作动作，pages 到底是什么? 根据续写第二段The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash.可得知，第二段应有我和Kash 道歉的互动，以及根据前文的伏笔What surprised me was that she had intended to draw names to assign random groups, but didn’t get a chance to say it before lunch.应有老师宣布分组的动作。最后结果肯定是kash原谅了我们，然后三人和好,开开心心的场景结束，可以有拥抱，互相对望等动作。三、心理活动分析文章心理描写主要集中在Kash生气后，我的反应，围绕着我该怎么解除误会，让他知道他在我们心里也很重要展开。根据续写第一句That night, I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked.，续写第一段应有我想到方法开心，但是又纠结于不知道他的反映，他是否会原谅我的复杂情绪描写。根据续写第二句，The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash.可得知，第二段应又Kash收到道歉pages的心理描写，根据负转正原则，可以是从诧异，疑惑，到开心，最后选择原谅我。以及我在被原谅后的心理描写。可以通心理描写引出文章中心思想:这场比赛不只是比赛，更是对我们友情的一场考验和一门课。我们在这堂课中学到了沟通和交流的重要性。范文：That night, I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked. The story was about a group of friends who faced an unexpected accident, and they finally made it with their joint efforts. Kash had once mentioned a character he greatly admired. It dawned on me that I could create a cartoon character for him, and I was confident that he would discern the sincerity in my artwork and understand that I had never intended to hurt him. Despite being an idiot in the art of drawing, I poured my heart and soul into the cartoon and attached a small note that read, "Dear friend, I am so sorry. Could you forgive me?"The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash. Upon seeing them, his face softened.I proceeded to expressed how much we valued his friendship and how bad we felt about leaving him out of our team. Kash's frown gradually gave way to a smile，and he replied, "Yes, I forgive you." Later in class, our teacher disclosed the previous assignment for each group. Unfortunately, the three of us were unable to work together. However, it did not matter because we had already turned over a new page.The Battle of the Books may have been a competition, but to us, it was an crucial chapter in our tale of friendship.听力原文：Text 1W:I enjoy indoor events like boxing,yoga and weightlifting.What kind of sports do you like,Mike?M:Any outdoor exercise is preferred,especially jogging.Text 2W:I don't want to take the speaking classM:Why?You said you were happy to take Mr.Steve's class.W:The classmate I practiced with kept laughing at my pronunciation.Text 3W:I'm going on a business trip tomorrow.Can you take care of yourself ? M:CertainlyW:Good.Remember to water the flowers on the balconyM:I'll keep that in mind.Text 4W:How do you like the book?I think it's very interesting,but my brother finds it pretty dull.M:I agree with your brother.I don't think many ideas in this book are useful.Text 5W:Will these shoes wear well?M:Absolutely,They are our best-selling shoes.Although they are expensive,as you can see,the materials and workmanship are excellent.Text 6W:Oh,my gosh !What are you doing here?Why don't you turn on the light?M:Well,the building opened late this morning because of the broken door.As soon as I got into the office I had it on, but it went off a few minutes ago.I guess the electricity has gone out.W:Since you're new here,let me tell you about it.The light goes off in half an hour if there is no movement in the room.To turn it back on,all you have to do is wave your arms.M:Really ?Ah.It's on!W:Yeah.Let's set to work.Text 7W:Jason,didn't you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? M:Yes.I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing.W:Then why not volunteer for DFWPug Rescue?It's looking for volunteers aged 20 and over to rescue and care for dogs. M:But I'm not 20 years old yet.W:You'll turn 20 this July,won't you?Then you can volunteer for it. M:You're right.So what do volunteers need to do?W:They need volunteers in various areas,such as sports events, transportation, social media,newsletters, and marketing.M:So are you a volunteer for the organization?W:Yes.I help it with marketing.Text 8W:Hi,dear audience!I'm Sara.I'm talking to James Sweeney,who's a tree-climbing instructor.He teaches people who want to learn to climb trees for different reasons.How did you get interested in climbing trees,James?M:I grew up around trees,because my mother was a garden designer.What really got me into them was my mother's friend,whose work was to take care of trees.He offered me a job one summer.W:And then you became a teacher of tree-climbing yourself.What do you enjoy most about it ?M:It's great to be in the open and that's what I love most about this job.And I like working with people.Most people come because of happy memories of a childhood tree-climbing experience. W:You've climbed trees in rainforests too.How is that different?M:The climbing is more challenging.It's an important ecological environment, so you need to be careful not to damage it.W:OK,James.Thank you very much for joining us today. Text 9M:Hi there,Monica,what are you up to?W:Oh,I'm reading this really interesting article about a woman called Helen,who set up an eco-team. M:An eco-team?I've never heard of that before.What do they do exactly?W:Well,an eco-team is a group of people who get together to learn about how they can lead more environmentally friendly lives.Now this eco-team is doing things like recycling their household rubbish.So they do things like reusing their old plastic bags when they go shopping. M:Oh,I always reuse mine.W:Sounds great.The team also tries to cycle or walk to the shops instead of going by car M:Well,that's mainly because the shops are so near the university.W:The team also tries to eat healthy food,so they go together to markets and buy green food.There's a farmer's market once a week on Saturdays just outside the town.We could go and take a look this weekend. M:Great idea.Text 10Italian artist Jacopo Della Ragione's works on display in Beijing have attracted many visitors.Jacopo was born in Forence in 1976,the art capital of Italy.Jacopo showed a strong interest in art in his childhood.While studying at the University of Milan,Jacopo took a master's course in graphic design and printing technology.Before coming to China, Jacopo knew almost nothing about it.With a strong curiosity about this country,Jacopo moved to Beijing in 2001.“I planned to spend two weeks knowing about China ,but later I found the time was far from enough,and I've been here for more than 20 years until now,”Jacopo said.He created some paintings with traditional colors to show his love for traditional Chinese culture.The happiest time for Jacopo was after enjoying his artworks,some visitors who didn't understand art began to show interest in it and realized art is part of their life.Having lived in China for more than two decades,Jacopo said he was amazed by the country's rapid development.Now,he has put down roots in Beijing. “China and Italy have something in common—we both value family.I was born in Italy and live in China.China is now my home and I will continue to live and work here,"he said.