河北省唐山市路南区2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题(解析版)-A4
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这是一份河北省唐山市路南区2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题(解析版)-A4,共20页。试卷主要包含了11等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2024.11
注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 总分100分, 考试时间90分钟。
2. 选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上; 笔答题使用0.5黑色水性笔在答题纸上作答。在试卷上作答无效。
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. a jbB. a talkC. a plan
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】He’d like a jb in televisin.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. came utB. gave utC. ate ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Dn’t yu knw my new bk came ut three weeks ag?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. wash yur feetB. brush yur teethC. watch yur speed
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】It’s gd t brush yur teeth twice every day.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The teacher is in the ffice.
B. The teacher needs sme help.
C. Smene wants t buy these bks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Tm, can yu help me carry these bks t my ffice?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I bught a bag f salt fr mm.
B. My mm went shpping with me.
C. I didn’t buy the salt we need.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】My mm asked me t buy her a bag f salt, but I frgt all abut it.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Thanks a lt.B. Nt really.C. That’s OK.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Yu’d better nt eat t much sugar. It’s bad fr yur health.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It’s my pleasure.B. Sunds great!C. I have n idea.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Why nt g t see the film Wild Children this weekend?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Exactly.B. I’m afraid s.C. OK, let me try.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Can yu shw us hw t d the experiment nw, Li Ming?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I agree.B. Yu’re welcme.C. She’s a nice girl.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I think we shuld be gd t thers.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It’s t dangerus.B. I like riding bikes, t.C. What a beautiful helmet!
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】If yu see smene riding an electric bike withut a helmet, what wuld yu say?
III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
11. What’s the matter with Luke? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Luke, yu lk pale. D yu have a headache?
M: N. I have a stmachache. It’s terrible.
W: Did yu see a dctr?
M: Yes. He gave me sme medicine and tld me t have a gd rest.
Q: What’s the matter with Luke?
12. Which is the richest in Vitamin E? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw what kind f fruit f vegetables is rich in Vitamin E?
W: Accrding t ur bilgy teacher, they are carrts, tmates and ranges.
M: And which had mst?
W: It’s tmates as I knw.
Q: Which is the richest in vitamin E?
13. When is the flk music cncert? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On the 23rd.B. On the 28th.C. On the 30th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
W: Yes. Are there any tickets fr the Chinese flk music cncert n the 28th, please?
M: Just a mment, please. Well I think yu’ve made a mistake. It’s n the 30th.
W: Really?
M: Yes. There is a classical music cncert n the twenty-eight.
Q: When is the flk music cncert?
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Hw is the weather nw?
A. It’s snwy.B. It’s windy.C. It’s rainy.
15. Where are the tw speakers nw?
A. At the airprt.B. In the park.C. In a taxi.
【答案】14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Taxi!
M: Where are yu ging, madam?
W: T the airprt, please. I must get there befre twelve ’clck t pick up my parents. Can yu drive faster?
M: But it’s a snwing. It is dangerus fr us t drive quickly.
W: Terrible weather. It’s either windy r snwy recently. I have stayed at hme with my friends the whle day.
M: It seems bring.
W: Yeah. Oh, it’s ten thirty nw. Can we arrive at the airprt befre twelve?
M: Well. I think we can. Wear the seat belt, please.
IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. What happened t Jay?
A. He was ill.B. He was tired.C. He left Paris.
17. Wh was very excited abut traveling?
A. Jay.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mrs. Smith.
【答案】16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】The Smiths live in Lndn. Their sn Jay wrks in Paris. These days, Jay was badly ill. And he wanted his parents t cme and stay with him fr a week. The Smiths agreed. Mrs. Smith had never left t Lndn, s she was very excited. They gt everything ready and they wuld leave fr Paris tmrrw.
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What des the writer ften see the lady d in the evening?
A. D Tai Chi.B. G nline.C. Dance.
19. Hw ld is the writer’s neighbur?
A. Over sixty.B. Over seventy.C. Over eighty.
20. What’s the lady’s secret f staying healthy?
A. Keep her mind quiet.B. Learn smething new.C. D husewrk.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】It’s very imprtant t stay healthy. I have a neighbr. She is an ld lady. She can d all the husewrk, read the newspapers, watch TV and the search n the Internet t learn smething new. I ften see her d Tai Chi in the mrning and dance in the evening. She lks yung and beautiful, thugh she is ver seventy. She tells us that she has a secret f staying yung and healthy. It’s quite easy. Keep yur mind active and d sprts as ften as pssible. Dn’t think yu are t ld t try smething new.
V. 听短文填空(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
【答案】21. schl
22. sister 23. lw
24. Take 25. myself
【解析】
原文】I’m living in schl. I’d like t share sme ideas abut hw t deal with my used schl things. First f all, I’m ging t give textbks t my yunger sister. In this way, she can study at hme during the summer vacatin. Then, I want t sell my picture bks at a lw price. I will give the mney t the children in pr areas. Next, the use f paper will be taken t the west center. As fr my ntebks, I decide t keep them fr myself. Because they are part f my middle schl life.
笔试部分
VI. 词语运用(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Taking trains are safe and cmfrtable. Maybe yu ____26____ (travel) n it fr yur hliday already. But d yu knw wh invented it?
Gerge Stephensn was ____27____ English engineer. He was brn ____28____ 1781 in a pr family. He had t start t wrk when he was nly eight. When Gerge was furteen, his family made a ____29____ (decide) t let him help his father with the wrk, s he became his ____30____ (father) helper. His father ften tld him t d everything ____31____ (careful) . He spent a lt f time ____32____ (study) engines. And n hlidays, he ften tk apart an engine and studied each part. In fact he made many ____33____ (discvery) . His father said that he never ____34____ (regret) letting him ding s. Sn he became a very gd wrker. _____35_____ he was seventeen, Gerge began t learn English letters. On his _____36_____ (eighteen) birthday, he _____37_____ (write) his name fr the first time in his life. Many things _____38_____ (invent) in Gerge’s whle life. The train was the _____39_____ (great) ne amng them. Next time, when yu take a train _____40_____ne place t anther, will yu think f this great man?
【答案】26. have traveled##have travelled
27. an 28. in
29. decisin
30. father’s
31. carefully
32. studying
33. discveries
34. regretted
35. When 36. eighteenth
37. wrte 38. were invented
39. greatest
40. frm
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了伟大的发明家乔治·斯蒂芬森从贫困家庭出身,通过努力学习和工作,发明了很多东西,其中火车是他最伟大的发明之一。
【26题详解】
句意:也许你已经坐它去度假了。根据“already”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have dne;主语为yu,助动词用have,travel的过去分词为traveled/travelled。故填have traveled/have travelled。
【27题详解】
句意:乔治·斯蒂芬森是一位英国工程师。此处表示泛指,且English以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故填an。
【28题详解】
句意:他于1781年出生在一个贫穷的家庭。年份前要用时间介词in。故填in。
【29题详解】
句意:乔治十四岁的时候,他的家人决定让他帮父亲干活,于是他成了父亲的帮手。根据“made a ...”可知,此处应用decide的名词decisin;make a decisin t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填decisin。
【30题详解】
句意:乔治十四岁的时候,他的家人决定让他帮父亲干活,于是他成了父亲的帮手。father“父亲”,名词,此处修饰名词helper应用所有格形式,即father’s。故填father’s。
【31题详解】
句意:他父亲经常告诉他做任何事都要认真。修饰动词d应用careful的副词carefully“认真地,小心地”。故填carefully。
【32题详解】
句意:他花了很多时间研究发动机。根据spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”可知,此处应用动名词,study的动名词为studying。故填studying。
【33题详解】
句意:事实上,他有很多发现。many后接discvery复数形式discveries。故填discveries。
【34题详解】
句意:他的父亲说他从不后悔让他这样做。根据“His father said”可知,从句也要用一般过去时,动词regret应用过去式regretted。故填regretted。
【35题详解】
句意:乔治十七岁时开始学习英文字母。根据“he was seventeen”可知,此处指当他17岁时,用when引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填When。
【36题详解】
句意:在他十八岁生日那天,他平生第一次写下了自己的名字。根据“On his ... birthday,”可知,指某人多少岁生日应用序数词,eighteen的序数词为eighteenth。故填eighteenth。
【37题详解】
句意:在他十八岁生日那天,他平生第一次写下了自己的名字。通读全文可知,全文的时态是一般过去时,故此处要用write的过去式wrte。故填wrte。
【38题详解】
句意:乔治一生中发明了许多东西。分析句子可知,“Many things”与动词invent是被动关系,时态为一般过去时,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态were dne。故填were invented。
【39题详解】
句意:火车就是其中最伟大的一个。根据“amng them”和空前的定冠词the可知,此处应用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。
【40题详解】
句意:下次,当你坐火车从一个地方到另一个地方时,你会想起这位伟人吗?“从……到……”,固定短语。故填frm。
VII. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was standing in a lng line at a cafe t get a cup f cffee. In frnt f me std a mm with her clearly ___41___ little by. A plice car drve by the cafe and suddenly he came t life. “Mm, mm,” he said ___42___. “It’s the plice. They are prbably lking fr us!” the mther lked embarrassed (尴尬). She then said t peple there, “My sn’s bike was stlen last night. We called the plice. He helped by ___43___ what his bike lked like while the fficer wrte the reprt. Nw he thinks all the ___44___ in the city are ut lking fr his bike.
Everyne laughed at the inncence (天真) f the by. The mm and her by bught smething and left the cafe. I ___45___ frm my table as they walked dwn the street. Fr sme reasn I culd nt get that kid ut f my ___46___. This just might be his first lessn in reality—that is, there are “bad guys” in the wrld and the plice prbably wn’t ever ___47___ his bike.
I finished my ___48___ and then drve my truck t a stre and bught a bike. I knew they must live near the cafe. I fllwed the streets and sn I saw them. “Are yu the yung man whse bike was stlen?” I asked. The little by said, “Yes.” I gt dwn n my ___49___, lked him in the eye and said, “Smetimes bad things happen. That’s life. But smetimes ____50____ things happen t.”
I set the bike befre him. The mm and sn lked at each ther in disbelief. Then they smiled.
41. A. bredB. humrusC. uglyD. disabled
42. A. bravelyB. carefullyC. certainlyD. excitedly
43. A. explainingB. describingC. expressingD. shwing
44. A. wrkersB. fficersC. plicemenD. drivers
45. A. watchedB. laughedC. fllwedD. rse
46. A. cntrlB. mindC. cafeD. rm
47. A. findB. returnC. catchD. slve
48. A. wrkB. lunchC. cffeeD. trip
49. A. stmachB. armC. legD. knee
50. A. luckyB. gdC. helpfulD. interesting
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在得知一个小男孩的自行车被偷后,购买并赠送了一辆新自行车给他,以此传递善意和温暖的故事。
【41题详解】
句意:站在我面前的是一位母亲,她的儿子显然很无聊。
bred无聊的;humrus幽默的;ugly丑陋的;disabled残疾的。根据“I was standing in a lng line at a cafe t get a cup f cffee.”可知,排队取咖啡的队伍很长;再根据“suddenly he came t life”可知,警车来了后男孩突然来了精神,由此可推知排队取咖啡时男孩很无聊。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意:“妈妈,妈妈,”他兴奋地说。
bravely勇敢地;carefully仔细地;certainly无疑,确定;excitedly兴奋地。根据“suddenly he came t life”可知,男孩见到警车后,兴奋地叫妈妈。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意:当警察写报告时,他描述了自己的自行车是什么样子。
explaining解释;describing描述;expressing表达;shwing展示。根据“what his bike lked like”可知,男孩给警察描述了他自行车是什么样的。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意:现在他以为全城的警察都出去找他的自行车了。
wrkers工人;fficers官员;plicemen警察;drivers司机。根据上文“It’s the plice. They are prbably lking fr us!”可知,男孩一看到警察,以为是来找他的,所以此处指他以为全城的警察都出去找他的自行车了。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意:我坐桌边看着他们沿街走去。
watched观看;laughed笑;fllwed跟着;rse起身。根据“I ... frm my table as they walked dwn the street.”可知,当母子沿街离开时,作者一直坐在桌边看着他们。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意:出于某种原因,我无法把那个孩子从我的脑海中抹去。
cntrl控制;mind头脑,大脑;cafe咖啡;rm房间。根据“This just might be his first lessn in reality—that is, there are ‘bad guys’ in the wrld ... ”可知,作者的头脑里一直在想男孩的事情。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意:这可能是他在现实生活中的第一课——也就是说,世界上有“坏人”,警察可能永远找不到他的自行车。
find找到;return返回;catch抓住;slve解决。根据“there are ‘bad guys’ in the wrld”可知,世界上因为有“坏人”的存在,所以警察可能永远找不到他的自行车。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意:我喝完咖啡,开着卡车去商店买了一辆自行车。
wrk工作;lunch午餐;cffee咖啡;trip旅行。根据上文“I was standing in a lng line at a cafe t get a cup f cffee.”可知,作者在咖啡馆喝完了咖啡。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意:我单膝跪地。
stmach肚子;arm胳膊;leg腿;knee膝盖。根据“lked him in the eye”可知,作者看着小男孩的眼睛,推知作者与男孩保持一样的高度,即作者是屈膝状态。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意:但有时好事也会发生
lucky幸运的;gd好的;helpful有帮助的;interesting有趣的。根据“Smetimes bad things happen.”和But表示句意转折可知,有时好事也会发生。故选B。
VIII. 阅读理解(共 10 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 20分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Lst Smile
Characters:
The Lrd f Tears: A bad man wh wants t master the wrld.
Hilda: A gd witch (女巫) wh helps Ben and Sarah find the Lrd f Tears.
Ben and Sarah: Tw children wh want t find the The Lrd f Tears and save the wrld.
Backgrund (背景) Intrductin:
An evil and pwerful man named The Lrd f Tears wants t cntrl the wrld. He has taken away all the musical instruments because he desn’t want peple t feel happy. He frbids peple t laugh. Sn there will be n mre laughter and n mre smiles in the wrld. There will nly be tears. Tw children want t find The Lrd f Tears and save the wrld.
A chapter (章节) frm the fairy tale:
In the mrning, Hilda tk Ben and Sarah t the ther side f the Muntain f Misery n her brm.
They flew fr ages befre they landed near a little river. The grass was green, birds were singing and there were flwers everywhere. Hilda gave them each a small black stne. “This will keep yu safe,” she said. And she flew ff again.
“This is a nice place,” said Sarah, surprised. “Lk at all the lvely flwers.”
Ben went ver t a flwer and smelt it. Suddenly water ran ut f the centre and dwn the petals (花瓣).
“Ha! Ha! Ha!” The children culd hear smene laughing but when they lked rund there was n ne there.
Suddenly Ben shuted, “Ouch! What was that? It hurt me.”
He bent dwn t rub (摩擦) his leg and his flute fell ut f his bag. Just then tw little creatures ran ver and lifted his flute and started running twards sme bushes.
“Hey, that’s mine!” he shuted as the creatures drpped the flute and ran ff.
“Cme back! Wh are yu?” he shuted. But there was n answer.
“Let’s play sme music,” Sarah suggested. “Maybe they’ll cme back.”
S they sat dwn and played and the tw little creatures came back.
“Wh are yu?” Sarah asked.
“We’re Bill and Jill. We’re gblins (小妖精) and we lve music. Wh are yu? And what are yu ding here?”
“We’re Sarah and Ben. And we’re n ur way t find the Lrd f Tears.”
“The Lrd f Tears?” Bill and Jill said under their breath.
“D yu knw where he lives?” asked Sarah.
“N, nt really,” said Bill.
“Acrss the Sea f Sadness,” cntinued Jill.
“Can yu shw us the way?”
“Bill can,” said Jill.
“Jill can,” said Bill.
“Fllw us; maybe Will can,” Bill and Jill said tgether and walked ff twards the bushes. The children smiled and fllwed them.
51. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut Bill and Jill?
A. They laughed when water ran ut f the centre and dwn the petals.
B. They lifted Ben’s flute and ran away but drpped it when Ben shuted.
C. They came back because they were attracted by the music played by Ben and Sarah.
D. They have never heard f the Lrd f Tears.
52. Hw did Bill and Jill feel when hearing the wrds “the Lrd f Tears”?
A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Familiar.D. Amazed.
53. We can use the fllwing wrds t describe Bill and Jill EXCEPT ________.
A. helpfulB. lvelyC. cuteD. selfish
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了两个孩子在善良女巫的帮助下,寻找邪恶的“眼泪之王”以拯救世界的冒险故事。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘The Lrd f Tears?’ Bill and Jill said under their breath.”和“‘Fllw us; maybe Will can,’ Bill and Jill said tgether and walked ff twards the bushes.”可推知,Bill和Jill是知道“眼泪之王”的,因此D选项表述有误。故选D。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘The Lrd f Tears?’ Bill and Jill said under their breath.”可知,Bill和Jill听到“眼泪之王”时,声音变低;再根据“‘Bill can,’ said Jill.”和“‘Jill can,’ said Bill.”可知,两人都推荐对方带路去找“眼泪之王”,由此推知他们听到“眼泪之王”时,是感到害怕的。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ The children smiled and fllwed them.”可知,孩子们微笑着跟着Bill和Jill去找“眼泪之王”,可见他们是有用的;再根据“Just then tw little creatures ran ver and lifted his flute and started running twards sme bushes. (两个小家伙跑过来,拿起他的笛子,开始向灌木丛跑去)”可知,他们是可爱的;再根据“N, nt really,”和“Acrss the Sea f Sadness,”可知,他们没有正面回答问题,说明是机灵的,文中没有提到他们是自私的。故选D。
B
One day, at 5:00 p. m., the students f a middle schl were leaving their classrms fr hme. Suddenly, ne student fell dwn. But the schlmates didn’t pay attentin t it. They rushed ut and stepped n the fallen student.
“Help! Help! Dn’t step n me!”, the fallen student cried. It made ther students panic (恐慌). They pushed and wanted t run away frm the stairs. But mre students fell dwn. Then it caused the accident.
Teachers shuted t the students, “Stay calm! Dn’t push!” But mst students didn’t listen t it. They hurried t the gate f the teaching building. Many students cried ludly. Immediately, the teachers called the ambulance and plice fr help. The wunded students were sn sent t the hspital. Hwever, unluckily, there were twenty-six students wunded in the bad accident.
A pliceman said that mre than 400 students were leaving classrms at that time. The accident happened because tw bys blcked (阻挡) students near the bttm f the stairs. And the stairs were just 1.2 meters wide. That’s nt wide enugh t let the students leave quickly. Bth f the reasns caused the accident.
A by tld the reprter, “When the crwd began t push, I tried t hld nt the handrail (扶手). My classmate Lucas stayed in a crner until the crwd left. I saw a girl fall dwn in the mving crwd, but she cvered her head with bth hands, leaned (倚靠) t ne side and curled (蜷缩) up her bdy. Thse are the ways saved ur lives.”
54. The accident happened when the students were _________.
A. having classesB. leaving fr hme
C. having lunchD. ding the exercise
55. Which ne f the fllwings is NOT the reasn fr the accident?
A. The students were t tired.
B. The stairs were nt wide enugh.
C. A student fell dwn while leaving the classrm.
D. Tw bys blcked the way near the bttm f the stairs.
56. Hw culd yu save yurself when the crwd began t push in an accident?
A. Hld smething tightly.B. Run t the gate quickly.
C. Push ther peple hard.D. Lean t yur classmates.
【答案】54. B 55. A 56. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一所中学校发生的踩踏事件。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, at 5:00 p. m., the students f a middle schl were leaving their classrms fr hme.”可知,事故发生在学生们离开教室回家的时候,故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, ne student fell dwn.”;“The accident happened because tw bys blcked (阻挡) students near the bttm f the stairs.”以及“And the stairs were just 1.2 meters wide. That’s nt wide enugh t let the students leave quickly.”可知,事故的原因包括:学生倒下、楼梯太窄以及两名男生造成了阻挡。文中并未提到学生因疲倦而导致事故,故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the crwd began t push, I tried t hld nt the handrail (扶手).”可知,当人群开始推挤时,紧紧抓住扶手是安全自救的方法之一,故选A。
C
Anger ften makes us uncmfrtable. Seeing yur child’s anger can be especially uncmfrtable. In rder t relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents ften encurage children t “stp crying” and say things like “It’s nthing t cry abut.” It’s mments like thse that plant the seeds f unhealthy anger. The “stp crying” parents are just ding what they were taught by their wn parents, wh were prbably taught that by their parents n and n. Hwever, we shuld learn hw t create healthy anger in ur kids.
If a child never sees his r her parents express anger, he r she shuld never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger ludly, their child may start t think f anger as smething that is always frightening.
The first thing yu can d t create healthy anger in yur children is t practice creating healthy anger in yurself. Once yu’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, yu’ll be able t set a gd example fr yur kids.
Stpping kids frm expressing their feelings is wrng. Yu may feel bad when yu believe yu are wrng. When children express their feelings and are tld that it’s nthing t cry abut, they cme t knw that they themselves are bad.
We need t raise them in an envirnment where it’s safe t express feelings. Once yu feel mre cmfrtable with yur wn anger, yu can teach yur children why anger is a helpful feeling. When yur kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? Hw did it d that? Then, yu can teach them that thse feelings are never wrng and ur expressins f feelings are in ur cntrl.
Anger is natural and nrmal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
57. Why d parents say “It’s nthing t cry abut” t their children?
A. T encurage them t stp crying.B. T make them uncmfrtable.
C. T relieve their anger.D. T plant the seeds f unhealthy anger.
58. Parents shuld set a gd example fr children by ________.
A. stpping them frm expressing their anger
B. expressing their wn anger in a healthy way
C. letting them knw they are right r wrng
D. raising them in a safe envirnment
59. The writer thinks that anger is a kind f feeling that is always ________.
A. wrngB. uncmfrtableC. harmfulD. helpful
60. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Anger ften makes us and ur children uncmfrtable.
B. Parents shuld create healthy anger in themselves.
C. Parents shuld create healthy anger in their kids.
D. Parents shuld never express their anger.
【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”,想要让孩子形成良好的愤怒情绪,父母应该自己率先实践,一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒并且以健康的方式发泄出来,那么父母就为孩子树立了一个良好的解决愤怒的榜样,这是最重要的。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeing yur child’s anger can be especially uncmfrtable. In rder t relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents ften encurage children t ‘stp crying’ and say things like ‘It’s nthing t cry abut.’ ”可知,家长这么说是为了缓解怒气。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first thing yu can d t create healthy anger in yur children is t practice creating healthy anger in yurself. Once yu’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, yu’ll be able t set a gd example fr yur kids.”可知,父母应该通过用健康的方式表达自己的愤怒的方式为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once yu feel mre cmfrtable with yur wn anger, yu can teach yur children why anger is a helpful feeling.”可知,作者认为愤怒是一种有益的感觉,故选D。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hwever, we shuld learn hw t create healthy anger in ur kids.”可知,我们应该学会如何在孩子身上制造更健康的愤怒。故选C。
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。
As an exchange student, I studied in France fr tw years. The first time I tk a class in the chemistry labratry, I was surprised t find that students were fully “armed”. Everyne was wearing gggles (护目镜) and glves. Safety cmes first fr science labratry class.
My chemistry teacher, Mrs. Luise, usually gave us the instructin paper the night befre the labratry class and let us read it. During the class, she first went ver the steps and then put us int grups f tw t d the experiments (实验). What was special was that fr every labratry class, Mrs. Luise changed everyne’s labratry partner t make them wrk with different classmates. The class was ften filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We nce tried t burn the chemicals and watch the clrs f the flames (火焰). Different chemicals prduced different clrs f flames, including bright range and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Ww! That’s s beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly tk pictures, psted them nline and sent them t their friends. Mrs. Luise didn’t get angry with us at all fr ur “nises”. She herself even tk phts with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had t write a labratry reprt. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed t analyze (分析) why it happened and what we shuld d t avid it next time. The labratry reprts were very imprtant. They made up arund 25% f ur term grade.
61. Hw did the writer feel when he first tk the chemistry class in the labratry?
______________________________________________________
62. Why did Mrs. Luise change everyne’s labratry partner in every labratry class?
______________________________________________________
63. What did the students d when they saw the clrs f flames?
______________________________________________________
64. What did the students have t d after finishing an experiment?
______________________________________________________
65. What d yu think f Mrs. Luise’s labratry class?
______________________________________________________
【答案】61. He was/felt surprised.
62. Because she wanted t make the students wrk with different classmates.
63. They were surprised and screamed and then excitedly tk pictures, psted them nline and sent them t their friends.
64. They had t write a lab reprt.
65. It’s special and interesting. (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者在法国做交换生时如何上化学实验课。
【61题详解】
根据第一段中“The first time I tk a class in the chemistry labratry, I was surprised t find that students were fully ‘armed’.”可知,作者在第一次在化学实验室上课时,发现学生们全副武装感到很惊讶。故填He was/felt surprised.
【62题详解】
根据第二段中“What was special was that fr every labratry class, Mrs. Luise changed everyne’s labratry partner t make them wrk with different classmates.”可知,路易斯夫人在每次实验课都会更换每个人的实验搭档,目的是让他们和不同的同学一起工作。故填Because she wanted t make the students wrk with different classmates.
【63题详解】
根据第二段中“Many students in my class were surprised. ‘Ww! That’s s beautiful!’ they screamed. Then they excitedly tk pictures, psted them nline and sent them t their friends.”可知,当学生们看到火焰的颜色时,他们感到惊讶并尖叫,然后兴奋地拍下照片,将它们发布到网上,并发送给他们的朋友。故填They were surprised and screamed and then excitedly tk pictures, psted them nline and sent them t their friends.
【64题详解】
根据第三段中“After finishing an experiment, we had t write a labratry reprt.”可知,学生们完成一项实验后,不得不写一份实验报告。故填They had t write a lab reprt.
【65题详解】
这是一道开放性题,结合文章内容,言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s special and interesting.
X. 情景交际(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hey, Zihan! Have yu gt any plans fr the weekend?
B: Nt yet. ______66______?
A: I heard the Science and Technlgy Center is a great place t visit. ______67______?
B: I am srry, but I have been there already.
A: What a pity! ______68______?
B: Last Saturday. I went with my family.
A: Did yu enjy yurselves?
B: Yes, we had a great time there.
A: ______69______?
B: We watched a vide abut hw Shenzhu-16 was sent int space successfully.
A: What else did yu d?
B: We als watched a rbt shw.
A: Cl! I will ask my sister t g with me this weekend.
B: ______70______!
【答案】66. D yu have any plans fr the weekend
67. Wuld yu like t g there with me
68. When did yu g there
69. What did yu d there
70. Have a gd time
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话,讨论周末的计划。
【66题详解】
根据上文“Have yu gt any plans fr the weekend?”以及“Nt yet.”以及下文“I heard the Science and Technlgy Center is a great place t visit.”可知,此处应询问对方周末有什么计划。故填D yu have any plans fr the weekend。
【67题详解】
根据上文“I heard the Science and Technlgy Center is a great place t visit.”以及下文“I am srry, but I have been there already.”可知,此处应询问对方想不想和自己一起去科技中心。故填Wuld yu like t g there with me。
【68题详解】
根据答语“Last Saturday.”可知,此处应询问对方什么时候去的科技中心。故填When did yu g there。
【69题详解】
根据答语“We watched a vide abut hw Shenzhu-16 was sent int space successfully.”可知,此处应询问对方在科技中心做了什么。故填What did yu d there。
【70题详解】
根据上文“I will ask my sister t g with me this weekend.”可知,对方周末要去科技中心,此处应表达祝愿,希望对方玩得开心。故填Have a gd time。
XI. 书面表达(满分10分)
71. 假如你是LiHua,你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请根据下列表格中的内容,结合自己初中阶段的学习、生活等方面的经历,回一封邮件,供他参考。
内容要点 参考词汇
1.Things needed ntebk, dictinary,...
2. Attitude (态度) t take hard-wrking, active, happy,...
3. Relatinship t develp respect, get alng with,...
4. Others ……
注意:
1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥,参考词汇供选择使用;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;词数:80左右:
3.邮件的格式及正文首句已给出,不计入总词数;正文首句仅供选择使用。 正文首句:I’m glad t knw yu’re cming t study in ur schl…
Dear Frank,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】例文:
Dear Frank,
I’m glad t knw yu’re cming t study in ur schl. Here is smething I’d like t share.
T begin with, yu need t prepare sme ntebks and dictinaries, especially a Chinese ne, because yu will ften need them in yur study. As a student, yu have t wrk hard. But whatever happens, stay active, even when yu fail. And respect the teacher as it’s a Chinese traditin. Besides, yu will be happier if yu get n well with yur classmates. Lastly, it is a gd idea t develp sme hbbies t make yur life better and mre clurful.
I hpe my advice will wrk. Lking frward t seeing yu!
Best wishes.
Yurs,
LiHua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中初中阶段的学习、生活等方面的建议的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“结合自己初中阶段的学习、生活等方面的经历,回一封邮件,供他参考”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“需要的东西、采取的态度、要发展的关系等”几个方面介绍初中阶段的学习、生活等方面的建议的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语,表达“很期待见到你”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t想要
②t begin with一开始
③stay active保持积极
④get n well with和……相处得好
[高分句型]
①Lastly, it is a gd idea t develp sme hbbies t make yur life better and mre clurful. (动词不定式作主语)
②And respect the teacher as it’s a Chinese traditin. (as引导的原因状语从句)
Hw t deal with my used ___21___ things
Textbks Give t my yunger ___22___
Picture bks Sell at a ___23___ price
Used paper ___24___ t the waste center
Ntebks Keep fr ___25___
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