英语七年级上册（2024）Section B第4课时综合训练题

这是一份英语七年级上册（2024）Section B第4课时综合训练题，共10页。试卷主要包含了根据所给中文提示完成英语句子，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础达标
一、根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词
1.玩电脑游戏_______________ 2.打排球_______________
3.上同一所学校_______________ 4.和某人玩某物_______________
5.看电视_______________ 6.在学校_______________
7.和他们一起_______________ 8.喜爱运动_______________
9.在电视上_______________ 10.下课后_______________
11.在同一所学校_______________ 12.看体育运动_______________
二、根据所给中文提示完成英语句子。
1.我没有足球，但是我哥哥艾伦有。

2.我们在同一所学校上学。

3.我们和朋友们在学校一起打网球。

4.我不做这些运动——我只是在电视上观看它们！

5.我喜欢（打）乒乓球。它对我来说容易。

6.下课后，我和同班同学打乒乓球。

7.“让我们玩电脑游戏吧。”
“那听起来很有趣。”

8.汤姆有一个棒球，但他没有棒球棒。

能力提升
一、单选题
1. I like t sit in the sunshine. I think it’s ________.
A．excitingB．relaxedC．relaxingD．bring
2. Frank likes sprts. He ften watches ________ n TV.
A．themB．itC．himD．her
3. Jhn ften plays basketball with his classmates after class.
A. the; / B./; the C. the; the D./; /
4. —D yu like basketball, Michael?
—Yes. It is my favrite ________.
clr B. sprt C. friend D. teacher
5.—I can’t play sccer.
—Oh, it’s ________fr me. Let me help yu.
bring B. difficult C. great D. easy
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Thank yu fr ________(cme)
2．D yu have ________ (sme) mney?
3．There________(be) a ftball and tw baseballs.
4．Hw abut swimming? That________ (sund) gd.
5．Bill ________(like) watching TV.
三、句型转换
1．I think English is difficult.(改为同义句）
I think English is .
2．He plays vlleyball.(对画线部分提问）
he ?
3．My mther lves t watch TV. She desn’t lve t play sprts.(合并为一句）
My mther lves t watch TV desn’t lve t play sprts.
4．My brther has a sccer ball.(改为否定句）
My brther a sccer ball.
5．She has a gd time playing cmputer games.(改为同义句）
She playing cmputer games.
拓展训练
一、阅读理解
Ding sprts is a great way t keep healthy. S it′s imprtant(重要的)fr children t have gd ways t d sprts. Let′s find ut hw.
Warm up(热身).
Befre playing sprts, take time t warm up. Yu can run slwly. Warming up will make yu feel relaxed(放松的).
Wear prtective gear(穿防护装备).
Different sprts use different prtective gear. It can help keep yu safe(安全的) when yu play sprts.
Drink water.
When yu d sprts, yu will lse sme water. Yu need t prepare(把……预备好) sme water befre yu d sprts. When yu have a rest, yu need t drink sme water t make yu feel better.
Lk after yurself.
When yu are playing a sprt, if yu get hurt(受伤), dn′t d sprts again. Tell a parent r a teacher, and he/she will help yu.
D yu knw?
It′s imprtant t listen t yur teacher. Teachers tell yu the rules(规则) f a sprt. Rules are gd fr yur safety and health. That makes it be a gd and fun game.
1.This passage is abut .
A. kids B. sprts C. health D. games
2.The passage mentins ways t be safe and healthy.
A. three B. fur C. five D. six
3.It′s relaxing fr yu t .
A. warm up B. wear prtective gear
C. drink sme water D. lk after yurself
4.When yu have a rest, drinking water can make yu feel .
A. sadder B. wrse C. safer D. better
5.If Tm gets hurt at schl, he needs t .
A. ask a teacher fr help B.d mre sprts
C. tell his friend D. call his brther
Unit 5 D yu have a sccer ball?
Sectin B 2a-2c 分层练习
基础达标
一、根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词
1.玩电脑游戏_______________ 2.打排球_______________
3.上同一所学校_______________ 4.和某人玩某物_______________
5.看电视_______________ 6.在学校_______________
7.和他们一起_______________ 8.喜爱运动_______________
9.在电视上_______________ 10.下课后_______________
11.在同一所学校_______________ 12.看体育运动_______________
【答案】 1.play cmputer games 2. play vlleyball 3. g t the same schl
4. play sth. with sb. 5.watch TV 6.at schl 7.with them 8.lve sprts
9.nTV 10.after class 11. in the same schl 12.watch sprts
二、根据所给中文提示完成英语句子。
1.我没有足球，但是我哥哥艾伦有。

【答案】I dn't have a sccer ball, but my brther Alan des .
2.我们在同一所学校上学。

【答案】We g t the same schl./We are in the same schl .
3.我们和朋友们在学校一起打网球。

【答案】We play tennis at schl with ur friends.
4.我不做这些运动——我只是在电视上观看它们！

【答案】I dn't play these sprts-I nly watch them n TV!
5.我喜欢（打）乒乓球。它对我来说容易。

【答案】I like ping-png. It's easy fr me.
6.下课后，我和同班同学打乒乓球。

【答案】After class , I play ping-png with my classmates .
7.“让我们玩电脑游戏吧。”
“那听起来很有趣。”

【答案】- Let's play cmputer games .
-That sunds interesting.
8.汤姆有一个棒球，但他没有棒球棒。

【答案】Tm has a baseball, but he desn't have a baseball bat.
能力提升
一、单选题
1. I like t sit in the sunshine. I think it’s ________.
A．excitingB．relaxedC．relaxingD．bring
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我喜欢坐在阳光下。我觉得很放松。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，使人兴奋的，客观形容词，一般修饰物，一般在句子中作表语、定语或补语；relaxed（感觉）放松的，主观形容词，一般修饰人，一般在句子中作表语或补语；relaxing令人放松的，轻松的，客观形容词，一般修饰物，一般在句子中作表语、定语或补语；bring没趣的，无聊的，客观形容词，一般修饰物，一般在句子中作表语、定语或补语。根据上文“I like t sit in the sunshine”和常识可知坐在阳光下令人感到放松，排除A和D，此句主语it是物，应用relaxing，故选C。
2. Frank likes sprts. He ften watches ________ n TV.
A．themB．itC．himD．her
【答案】 A
【详解】句意：弗兰克喜欢运动，他经常在电视上看。考查代词词义辨析。 them他们，人称代词宾格；it它，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；her作人称代词宾格时，意为“她”。文中指代“sprts”，应用them，故选A。
3. Jhn ften plays basketball with his classmates after class.
A. the; / B./; the C. the; the D./; /
【答案】D
【解析】 play后接球类名词时,名词前不加冠词,所以第一空为play basketball。after class是固定搭配,意为“下课后”,class前不加任何冠词,类似的还有after schl(放学后)。
4. —D yu like basketball, Michael?
—Yes. It is my favrite ________.
clr B. sprt C. friend D. teacher
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“迈克尔,你喜欢篮球吗?”“是的,它是我最喜爱的运动。”sprt意为“体育运动”。
5.—I can’t play sccer.
—Oh, it’s ________fr me. Let me help yu.
bring B. difficult C. great D. easy
【答案】D
【解析】句意:“我不会踢足球。”“哦,足球对我来说很容易。我来帮你吧。”easy意为“容易的”。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Thank yu fr ________(cme)
2．D yu have ________ (sme) mney?
3．There________(be) a ftball and tw baseballs.
4．Hw abut swimming? That________ (sund) gd.
5．Bill ________(like) watching TV.
【答案】
1．cming【详解】句意：谢谢你的到来。fr 是介词，后面要跟动名词，所以变成cming ，故填cming。
2．any【详解】句意：你有一些钱吗？这是疑问句，在疑问句中表示一些用any, 所以把sme变为any.故填any。
3．is【详解】句意：有一个足球和两个棒球。There be 句型要用就近原则，离be动词近的是a ftball 单数，所以用is, 故填is。
4．sunds【详解】句意：去游泳怎么样呢？那听起来不错。句中时态是一般现在时，主语that是第三人称单数，所以sund加s，变成第三人称单数。故填sunds。
5．likes 【详解】句意：Bill 喜欢看电视。因为Bill 是单三，所以主单三谓s, like加s, 故填likes。
三、句型转换
1．I think English is difficult.(改为同义句）
I think English is .
2．He plays vlleyball.(对画线部分提问）
he ?
3．My mther lves t watch TV. She desn’t lve t play sprts.(合并为一句）
My mther lves t watch TV desn’t lve t play sprts.
4．My brther has a sccer ball.(改为否定句）
My brther a sccer ball.
5．She has a gd time playing cmputer games.(改为同义句）
She playing cmputer games.
【答案】
1． dn’t easy
2． What des play
3． but she
4． desn’t have
5． has fun
【解析】
1．句意：我认为英语很难。它的同义句是：我不觉得英语容易，常用句型是I dn’t think…。结合句意，可知填：(1)dn’t (2)easy。
2．句意：他打排球。本句vlleyball划线，属于对事物提问，疑问词用what。根据特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，可知填：(1)What (2)des (3)play。
3．句意：我妈妈喜欢看电视。她不喜欢做运动。两个句子的合意为“我妈妈喜欢看电视，不喜欢做运动”，属于转折关系的并列句。but但是，表转折。故填：(1) but (2) she。
4．本句的主语My brther是三单人称，改为否定句时，借助助动词des+nt，原三单形式has需恢复原形have。故填：(1) desn’t (2) have。
5．句意：她玩电脑游戏玩得很开心。它的同义句是“她玩电脑游戏很有趣”。fun有趣的。故填：(1) has (2) fun。
拓展训练
一、阅读理解
Ding sprts is a great way t keep healthy. S it′s imprtant(重要的)fr children t have gd ways t d sprts. Let′s find ut hw.
Warm up(热身).
Befre playing sprts, take time t warm up. Yu can run slwly. Warming up will make yu feel relaxed(放松的).
Wear prtective gear(穿防护装备).
Different sprts use different prtective gear. It can help keep yu safe(安全的) when yu play sprts.
Drink water.
When yu d sprts, yu will lse sme water. Yu need t prepare(把……预备好) sme water befre yu d sprts. When yu have a rest, yu need t drink sme water t make yu feel better.
Lk after yurself.
When yu are playing a sprt, if yu get hurt(受伤), dn′t d sprts again. Tell a parent r a teacher, and he/she will help yu.
D yu knw?
It′s imprtant t listen t yur teacher. Teachers tell yu the rules(规则) f a sprt. Rules are gd fr yur safety and health. That makes it be a gd and fun game.
1.This passage is abut .
A. kids B. sprts C. health D. games
2.The passage mentins ways t be safe and healthy.
A. three B. fur C. five D. six
3.It′s relaxing fr yu t .
A. warm up B. wear prtective gear
C. drink sme water D. lk after yurself
4.When yu have a rest, drinking water can make yu feel .
A. sadder B. wrse C. safer D. better
5.If Tm gets hurt at schl, he needs t .
A. ask a teacher fr help B.d mre sprts
C. tell his friend D. call his brther
【答案】BCADA
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了孩子们在运动前后要注意些什么,包括热身、穿防护装备、喝水、照顾自己和听老师的话。
1.B 主旨大意题。由文中反复出现的sprts和介绍的注意事项可知都与运动有关。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。由文章中的五个小标题可知是五条注意事项。
3.A 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Warming up will make yu feel relaxed.”可知,热身能使你感觉放松。
4.D 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“When yu have a rest, yu need t drink sme water t make yu feel better.”可知,在休息时,喝水能使你感觉好些。
5.A 推理判断题。由文章第五段“…if yu get hurt, dn′t d sprts again. Tell a parent r a teacher, and he/she will help yu.”可推断出在学校,学生应该向老师寻求帮助。