初中人教版（2024）Section B第4课时随堂练习题

这是一份初中人教版（2024）Section B第4课时随堂练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了汉译英，根据汉语意思完成句子，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础达标
一、汉译英：短语
1．运动明星__________________________________________
2．就某事询问某人 ___________________________________
3．饮食习惯 _________________________________________
4．就早饭而言 _______________________________________
5．晚饭后 ___________________________________________
6．想要变胖__________________________________________
7．健康食品 _________________________________________
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．她向我们询问有关我们学校的情况。
She ________ us ________ ur schl.
2．你妹妹喜欢什么水果?
________ ________ des yur sister like?
3．午饭，我喜欢吃米饭和沙拉。
_______ ________，I like rice and salad
4．你的最后一个问题是什么?
What's yur _______ ________ ?
5．我不喜欢吃胡萝卜，但是我爸爸喜欢。
I _______ ________ carrts，________ my father _______.
能力提升
一、单选题
1. We have ________ at 6:50 in the mrning.
A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．supper
2. I want _______ a pair f new shes fr my father.
A. t buyB. buysC. buyingD. buy
3. I usually have ________ breakfast at hme. I think it's gd fr my health.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
4. Jhn's birthday dinner is cming. Let's _______ the fd.
A. think upB. ask abutC. ask frD. think abut
5. David has a _____ eating habit. He eats ______.
A. gd; well B. well; gd C. gd; gd D. well, well
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．They ________ (nt eat) small animals fr fd.
2．—Are carrts _______(health) fd? —Yes, they are.
3．—D yu ______(real) like sprts? —Sure. But I dn’t play them.
4．Let’s _________(have) sme ranges.
5．—What wuld yu like, sir?
—I’d like sme ________ (chicken).
三、句型转换
1．They eat brccli in the evening.(对画线部分提问）.
__________ _________they eat in the evening?
2．His brther likes watching TV every evening.(对画线部分提问）
___________ __________his brther_____________ ding every evening?
3．Des she eat salad every day?(作否定回答）
________, __________ __________.
4．His brther has lunch at schl.(改为一般疑问句)
_________his brther___________ lunch at schl?
5．The sprts star eats well.(改为否定句）
The sprts star____________ _________well.
拓展训练
一、阅读理解
Hell, my name is Susan. Nw let me tell yu smething abut Chinese fd. In China, there are many different kinds（种类）f fd. Sme f them are very ppular. But dumplings（饺子）are the real（真正的）Chinese fd.
Everyne in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds f dumplings. Sme have meat with vegetables in them, and sme have eggs in them. But I like eating dumplings with vegetables and prk（猪肉）.
Usually peple make dumplings at hme. If yu have n time t make them, yu can buy them in any supermarket. Then yu take them hme and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very imprtant in China. When it cmes, we make dumplings, usually we put a cin（硬币）in a dumpling. If ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he will be lucky（幸运的）in the year.
Welcme t China, I’ll ask yu t eat the real Chinese fd: dumplings.
1．Are dumplings the real Chinese fd?
_____________________________________________________
2．What kind f（哪种）dumplings des Susan like eating?
_____________________________________________________
3．Where can yu buy dumplings?
____________________________________________________
4．D yu like Chinese fd? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________
Unit 6 D yu like bananas?
Sectin B 2a-2c 分层练习
基础达标
一、汉译英：短语
1．运动明星__________________________________________
2．就某事询问某人 ___________________________________
3．饮食习惯 _________________________________________
4．就早饭而言 _______________________________________
5．晚饭后 ___________________________________________
6．想要变胖__________________________________________
7．健康食品 _________________________________________
【答案】
1．sprts star 2．ask sb. abut sth. 3．eating habits 4．fr breakfast
5．after dinner 6．want t be fat 7．healthy fd
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．她向我们询问有关我们学校的情况。
She ________ us ________ ur schl.
2．你妹妹喜欢什么水果?
________ ________ des yur sister like?
3．午饭，我喜欢吃米饭和沙拉。
_______ ________，I like rice and salad
4．你的最后一个问题是什么?
What's yur _______ ________ ?
5．我不喜欢吃胡萝卜，但是我爸爸喜欢。
I _______ ________ carrts，________ my father _______.
【答案】
1． asks abut
2． What fruit
3． Fr lunch
4． last questin
5． dn't like but des
能力提升
一、单选题
1. We have ________ at 6:50 in the mrning.
A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．supper
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们在早晨6点50吃早餐。
考查名词词义辨析。A. breakfast早饭；B. lunch午饭；C. dinner晚饭；D. supper晚饭。根据时间状语in the mrning，可知是吃早饭，故选A。
2. I want _______ a pair f new shes fr my father.
A. t buyB. buysC. buyingD. buy
【答案】A
【解析】want t d sth.想要做某事。
3. I usually have ________ breakfast at hme. I think it's gd fr my health.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我通常在家吃早饭，我认为它对我的健康是有益的。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个…”，an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后的breakfast是早饭，在一日三餐之前不用冠词。故选D。
4. Jhn's birthday dinner is cming. Let's _______ the fd.
A. think upB. ask abutC. ask frD. think abut
【答案】D
【解析】think abut考虑，思考。
5. David has a _____ eating habit. He eats ______.
A. gd; well B. well; gd C. gd; gd D. well, well
【答案】A
【解析】形容词修饰名词，好的饮食习惯gd eating habit，副词修饰动词eat well：吃得好。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．They ________ (nt eat) small animals fr fd.
2．—Are carrts _______(health) fd? —Yes, they are.
3．—D yu ______(real) like sprts? —Sure. But I dn’t play them.
4．Let’s _________(have) sme ranges.
5．—What wuld yu like, sir?
—I’d like sme ________ (chicken).
1．【答案】dn’t eat
【详解】句意：他们不吃小动物作为食物。主语they是复数形式，eat是动词，否定句中要借助助动词d+nt=dn't来完成，后接动词原形。故填dn’t eat。
2．【答案】healthy
【详解】句意：——胡萝卜是健康的食物吗？——是的，它们是。health健康，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的名词fd，应用形容词形式。故答案为healthy。
3．【答案】really
【详解】句意：——你真地喜欢运动吗?——当然。但我不做运动。根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的动词，所以应填入一个副词形式，与real所对应的副词是really“真正地”，故填really。
4．【答案】have
【详解】句意：让我们吃一些橘子吧。let sb. d sth.让某人做某事，此处用省略t的不定式作宾语补足语。故填have。
5．【答案】chicken
【详解】句意：——您想要什么，先生？——我想要一些鸡肉。chicken“鸡肉”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填chicken。
三、句型转换
1．They eat brccli in the evening.(对画线部分提问）.
__________ _________they eat in the evening?
2．His brther likes watching TV every evening.(对画线部分提问）
___________ __________his brther_____________ ding every evening?
3．Des she eat salad every day?(作否定回答）
________, __________ __________.
4．His brther has lunch at schl.(改为一般疑问句)
_________his brther___________ lunch at schl?
5．The sprts star eats well.(改为否定句）
The sprts star____________ _________well.
【答案】
1． What d
2． What des like
3． N she desn’t
4． Des have
5． desn't eat
拓展训练
一、阅读理解
Hell, my name is Susan. Nw let me tell yu smething abut Chinese fd. In China, there are many different kinds（种类）f fd. Sme f them are very ppular. But dumplings（饺子）are the real（真正的）Chinese fd.
Everyne in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds f dumplings. Sme have meat with vegetables in them, and sme have eggs in them. But I like eating dumplings with vegetables and prk（猪肉）.
Usually peple make dumplings at hme. If yu have n time t make them, yu can buy them in any supermarket. Then yu take them hme and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very imprtant in China. When it cmes, we make dumplings, usually we put a cin（硬币）in a dumpling. If ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he will be lucky（幸运的）in the year.
Welcme t China, I’ll ask yu t eat the real Chinese fd: dumplings.
1．Are dumplings the real Chinese fd?
_____________________________________________________
2．What kind f（哪种）dumplings des Susan like eating?
_____________________________________________________
3．Where can yu buy dumplings?
____________________________________________________
4．D yu like Chinese fd? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】
1．Yes. / Yes, they are.
2．She likes eating dumplings with vegetables and prk.
3．In any supermarket.
4．Yes, I d. Because I think Chinese fd is delicius.（答案不唯一）
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。饺子有各种各样的，春节来临时，人们还会在饺子里放硬币，吃到的人会有好运气。
1．根据第一段中“But dumplings（饺子）are the real（真正的）Chinese fd.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物，所以使用肯定回答。故填Yes. / Yes, they are.
2．根据第二段中“But I like eating dumplings with vegetables and prk”可知，苏珊喜欢吃蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子。故填She likes eating dumplings with vegetables and prk.
3．根据第三段中“If yu have n time t make them, yu can buy them in any supermarket.”可知，在任意一家超市就可以买到饺子。故填In any supermarket.
4．改题目为开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案包括“回答”和“原因”两部分。故填Yes, I d. Because I think Chinese fd is delicius.（答案不唯一）