人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Section A第2课时巩固练习

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Section A第2课时巩固练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了写出下列名词的复数形式，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础达标
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1. banana __________2. carrt __________
3. tmat __________4. card __________
5. radi __________6. questin __________
7. desk __________8. library __________
9. map __________10. schl __________
11. rm __________12. basketball __________
13. tape player __________14. pencil bx __________
15 mdel plane __________
二、将可数名词和不可数名词分类，填入对应的位置：
apple, bread, cffee, egg, juice, milk, ptat, advice, tmat, tea, desk, guitar, tree, bus, weather, infrmatin
可数名词：
_______________________________________________________________________________
不可数名词：_______________________________________________________________________________
能力提升
一、单选题
1. She usually has ________ egg and sme prridge fr ________ breakfast.
A．an; /B．a; theC．a; /D．an; the
2. —Can I help yu, Madam?
—Yes. I’d like sme .
A. pears B. banana C. milks D. apple
3. —What ________ des yur sister like?
—She likes apples.
A．clrB．fruitC．vegetableD．milk
4. —Mm, please give me tw________. I want t make vegetable salad.
—OK. Here yu are.
A. tmat B. tmates C. tmats D. tmats’
5. —What abut sme milk?
—________.
A．Yes, I dB．N, f curseC．Gd ideaD．I dn’t like milk
二、单词填空
1．Here are five ________（tmat）and sme ________（pht）.
2．It's gd fr yu t eat ________（carrt）.
3．I like ________（salad），but I dn't like ________（chicken）.
4．My sister ________（like）vegetables but she ________（nt like）carrts.
5．Hw abut ________（have）sme milk?
三、句型转换
按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
1. He has an egg fr breakfast. (改为复数句)
eggs fr breakfast.
2. We like cakes fr dinner. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ cakes fr dinner.
3. She likes pears. She likes apples, t. (合并为一句）
She ______ pears _____ apples.
4. Li Ming likes chicken very much. (对画线部分提问)
_________ ________ Li Ming like very much?
5. He has eggs and milk fr breakfast. (改为一般疑问句，做否定回答)
________ he ________ eggs and milk fr breakfast?
__________, ________ __________.
6.Hw abut sme rice?(改为同义句)
sme rice?
拓展训练
一、阅读理解
My name is Je and I am frm Lndn. But nw I live in China. There are fur peple in my family. They are my parents, my brther and I. We like different fds and fruits.
Fr fd, my father likes ndles, my mther likes rice, my brther likes hamburgers and I like fish. Hamburgers are nt healthy fd. My parents advise my brther nt t eat them.
Fr fruit, my father likes ranges. My mther likes apples. My brther and I like pears. My mther advises us t eat fruit.
1．Je is frm___________.
A．EnglandB．ChinaC．JapanD．the USA
2．Hw many peple are there in Je’s family?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
3．Fr fd，Je’s mther likes .
A．B．C．D．
4．Wh likes pears?
A．Je’s father.B．Je’s mther.
C．Only Je.D．Je and his brther.
5．Je’s mther advises them .
A．nt t eat fruitB．nt t eat apples
C．t eat fruitD．t eat hamburgers
Unit 6 D yu like bananas?
Sectin A GF-3c 分层练习
基础达标
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1. banana __________2. carrt __________
3. tmat __________4. card __________
5. radi __________6. questin __________
7. desk __________8. library __________
9. map __________10. schl __________
11. rm __________12. basketball __________
13. tape player __________14. pencil bx __________
15 mdel plane __________
【答案】1. bananas2. carrts3. tmates4. cards5. radis6. questins7. desks8. libraries9. maps 10. schls11. rms12. basketballs13. tape players14. pencil bxes15. mdel planes
二、将可数名词和不可数名词分类，填入对应的位置：
apple, bread, cffee, egg, juice, milk, ptat, advice, tmat, tea, desk, guitar, tree, bus, weather, infrmatin
可数名词：
_______________________________________________________________________________
不可数名词：_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】可数名词：apple, egg, ptat, tmat, tea, desk, guitar, tree, bus,
不可数名词bread, cffee, juice, milk, advice, tea, weather, infrmatin
能力提升
一、单选题
1. She usually has ________ egg and sme prridge fr ________ breakfast.
A．an; /B．a; theC．a; /D．an; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些粥。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且egg以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；breakfast，早餐，其前不用冠词。故选A。
2. —Can I help yu, Madam?
—Yes. I’d like sme .
A. pears B. banana C. milks D. apple
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:“夫人, 需要帮忙吗?”“是的。我想买一些 。”根据题干所提供的关键词sme可知,应用可数名词复数或不可数名词,再结合选项可知只有A项符合题意,故选A。
3. —What ________ des yur sister like?
—She likes apples.
A．clrB．fruitC．vegetableD．milk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你妹妹喜欢什么水果？——她喜欢苹果。
考查名词辨析，clr颜色；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；milk牛奶。根据答语中的“apples”可知是问喜欢什么水果，故选B。
4. —Mm, please give me tw________. I want t make vegetable salad.
—OK. Here yu are.
A. tmat B. tmates C. tmats D. tmats’
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词复数。句意:“妈妈,请给我两个西红柿,我想做蔬菜沙拉。”“好的,给你。”根据空前的tw可知其后要用tmat的复数形式tmates。
5. —What abut sme milk?
—________.
A．Yes, I dB．N, f curseC．Gd ideaD．I dn’t like milk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——来点牛奶怎么样？——好主意。
考查情景交际。Yes, I d是的，我愿意；N, f curse不，当然；Gd idea好主意；I dn’t like milk我不喜欢牛奶。问句是提出建议的句式，结合选项可知答句若表示赞同，可用“好主意Gd idea”来回答。故选C。
二、单词填空
1．Here are five ________（tmat）and sme ________（pht）.
2．It's gd fr yu t eat ________（carrt）.
3．I like ________（salad），but I dn't like ________（chicken）.
4．My sister ________（like）vegetables but she ________（nt like）carrts.
5．Hw abut ________（have）sme milk?
【答案】1． tmates phts 2．carrts 3． salad chicken 4． likes desn't like 5．having
【解析】
1．句意：这里有五个西红柿和一些照片。
由第一个空前面的five可知tmat应用复数形式，其复数形式是tmates。pht为可数名词，其前有sme修饰，故用其复数形式phts。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填(1). tmates (2). phts。
2．句意：吃胡萝卜对你有好处。
动词eat需接宾语构成动宾结构；carrt胡萝卜，此处表示一类事物，故用复数形式。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填carrts。
3．句意：我喜欢沙拉，但我不喜欢鸡肉。
like喜欢，及物动词需接宾语；salad和chicken都为不可数名词，无复数形式。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填(1). salad (2). chicken。
4．句意：我姐姐喜欢蔬菜，但她不喜欢胡萝卜。
主语my sister和she为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，其否定式需借助desn't。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填(1). likes (2). desn't like。
5．句意：喝点牛奶怎么样?
hw abut中abut为介词，故其后应用动词-ing形式。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填having。
三、句型转换
按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
1. He has an egg fr breakfast. (改为复数句)
eggs fr breakfast.
2. We like cakes fr dinner. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ cakes fr dinner.
3. She likes pears. She likes apples, t. (合并为一句）
She ______ pears _____ apples.
4. Li Ming likes chicken very much. (对画线部分提问)
_________ ________ Li Ming like very much?
5. He has eggs and milk fr breakfast. (改为一般疑问句，做否定回答)
________ he ________ eggs and milk fr breakfast?
__________, ________ __________.
6.Hw abut sme rice?(改为同义句)
sme rice?
【答案】1.They have 2.dn’t like 3.likes and 4.What des 5.Des have N he desn’t 6. What abut
拓展训练
一、阅读理解
My name is Je and I am frm Lndn. But nw I live in China. There are fur peple in my family. They are my parents, my brther and I. We like different fds and fruits.
Fr fd, my father likes ndles, my mther likes rice, my brther likes hamburgers and I like fish. Hamburgers are nt healthy fd. My parents advise my brther nt t eat them.
Fr fruit, my father likes ranges. My mther likes apples. My brther and I like pears. My mther advises us t eat fruit.
1．Je is frm___________.
A．EnglandB．ChinaC．JapanD．the USA
2．Hw many peple are there in Je’s family?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
3．Fr fd，Je’s mther likes .
A．B．C．D．
4．Wh likes pears?
A．Je’s father.B．Je’s mther.
C．Only Je.D．Je and his brther.
5．Je’s mther advises them .
A．nt t eat fruitB．nt t eat apples
C．t eat fruitD．t eat hamburgers
【答案】ABBDC
【分析】这篇短文是作者是Je，他来自英国，但现在住在中国。他的家里有四口人，在文章中Je给我们介绍了他们家人喜欢的食物和水果。
1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头My name is Je and I am frm Lndn可知，Je来自伦敦，伦敦是一个英国的城市，故应选A。
2．细节理解题。根据短文中here are fur peple in my family. They are my parents, my brther and I.可知，Je的家里有四口人，他的父母、哥哥和他。故应选B。
3．细节理解题。根据短文中Fr fd, my father likes ndles, my mther likes rice, my brther likes hamburgers and I like fish可知，Je的妈妈最喜欢的食物是米饭，故应选B。
4．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Fr fruit, my father likes ranges. My mther likes apples. My brther and I like pears可知，Je和他的哥哥最喜欢吃梨。由此可知选D。
5．细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话My mther advises us t eat fruit.可知，Je的妈妈建议他和他的哥哥吃水果。由此可知应选C。