2022-2023学年广东省广州市增城区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(教科版)

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市增城区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(教科版)，共11页。试卷主要包含了听对话和问句，选出相应的答句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：每题读三遍，请将答案编号填入括号内。
一、听对话和问句，选出相应的答句。（每题2分，共10分）
（ ）1. A. They are cutting grass. B. Yes, they d. C. They are singing.
（ ）2. A. He is frm China. B. She is frm the UK. C. The USA.
（ ）3. A. She went shpping. B. She read a stry. C. He stayed at hme.
（ ）4. A. He fell frm the bike. B. He wre wet clthes. C. He ate bad fd.
（ ）5. A. N, she wasn’t. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she was.
二、听短文，根据短文的内容选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分）
（ ）1._____________Jhn went t Hainan.
A. Last week B. Last summer C. Last year
（ ）2. They went t Hainan _____________.
A. by plane B. by ship C. by bus
（ ）3. Jhn lves______________very much.
A. seafd B. ccnuts C. bth A and B
（ ）4. They stayed there fr_______________.
A. seven days B. a mnth C. a year
（ ）5. Did they have a gd time?
A. Yes, they did. B. N, they dn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
三、听一个小故事，根据故事发生的顺序，用英文大写字母给图编号。（10分）
（答案A已经给出）

1. （ A ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ）

4. （ ） 5. （ ） 6. （ ）
找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的单词。
1. A. cheapB. headC. breadD. health
2. A. giftB. milkC. wideD. pick
【答案】1. A 2. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
A选项划线部分发音为[i:]，BCD选项划线部分发音均为[e]，故选A。
【2题详解】
ABD选项划线部分发音均为[ɪ]，C选项划线部分发音为[aɪ]，故选C。
找出一个与其它三个不同类的词。
3. A. takeB. angryC. quietD. wide
4. A. cwB. sheepC. gatD. animal
5. A. metB. sawC. eatD. came
6. A. slwB. villageC. nisyD. mdern
【答案】3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【3题详解】
A带着，B生气的，C安静的，C宽的，A是动词，BCD都是形容词，故选A。
【4题详解】
A奶牛，B绵羊，C山羊，D动物，ABC都是具体的动物名词，D是动物总称，故选D。
【5题详解】
A遇见，B看见，C吃，D来，ABD都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。
【6题详解】
A慢的，B村庄，C喧闹的，D现代的，ACD都是形容词，B是名词，故选B。
根据首字母和句意，填写适当的单词。
7. What’s the m_____ with yu?
【答案】matter##atter
【解析】
【详解】句意：你怎么啦？What’s the matter with yu?固定用法。故答案为matter。
8. Mr. Li knws the s__________ t gd health.
【答案】secret##ecret
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生知道健康的________。本题考查不可数名词，根据句意及首字母s，可知考查名词secret，意思是秘诀，是不可数名词，故答案为secret。
9. My mther was a__________ because I came hme late.
【答案】angry##ngry
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈很_________，因为我回家晚了。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意及所给首字母a，可知考查形容词angry，意思是生气的，故答案为angry。
10. I have p__________ f exercise, clean air and fresh fd every day.
【答案】plenty##lenty
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每天都有充足的锻炼、干净的空气和新鲜的食物。本题考查形容词短语，根据句意及首字母p，可知考查短语plenty f，意思是许多，故答案为plenty。
阅读短文，根据上下文的意思，从两个选项中选择适当的单词。
Uncle Sam has a big farm in the cuntry. On the weekend, Peter and Mike ften wrk ____11____ the farm. There is much wrk t d. Peter ____12____ Uncle Sam feed the chickens and hens. Peter likes ____13____ get sme eggs frm the hens. Mike helps t milk the cws. There ____14____ many fruit trees behind the huse. They are apple trees, pear trees and range trees. Aunt Susan always ____15____ delicius fruit pies fr them. They are very tired but they are very happy.
11. A. nB. in
12. A. helpB. helps
13. A. tB. /
14. A. isB. are
15. A. makesB. make
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了周末彼得去萨姆叔叔的农场玩。
【11题详解】
句意：在周末，彼得和迈克经常在农场工作。A在……上面，B在……里面。n the farm意思是在农场上，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：彼得帮助萨姆叔叔喂小鸡和母鸡。A帮助，动词原形；B动词第三人称单数形式。主语Peter是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：彼得喜欢从母鸡那里得到一些鸡蛋。根据like t d sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填t，故选A。
14题详解】
句意：房子后面有许多水果树。fruit trees是名词复数，系动词用are，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：苏珊阿姨总是为他们做美味的水果馅饼。A做，动词第三人称单数形式；B动词原形。主语Aunt Susan是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
完形填空。
Tday is a bring day. It rained all day. I stayed inside. I ____16____ TV all the mrning. The shws were ____17____. I called my friend Amanda. She ____18____ at hme. After lunch, I slept ____19____ three hurs. Then I started t read a strybk. What a stupid bk! The writer desn’t knw what he is ____20____ abut.
I’m happy tmrrw is Mnday. I can g back t schl and see my friends.
16. A. watchB. watchedC. watching
17. A. bringB. bredC. tired
18. A. didn’tB. desn’tC. wasn’t
19. A. atB. frC. in
20. A. talkB. talkingC. tk
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了我在周末这天因为下雨无法出门，如何度过一天的事情。
【16题详解】
句意：我整个上午都在看电视。A看，动词原形；B看，动词过去式；C看，动词现在分词。看电视watch TV，短文时态为一般过去时，watch用过去式watched，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：节目是________。A无聊的，B无聊的，C疲倦的，bring修饰物，bred修饰人，表示节目无聊用bring，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她________在家。A没有，过去时；B没有，现在时；C没有，过去时。短文时态为一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was，否定形式是wasn’t，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：午饭后，我睡了三个小时。A在，B为了，C在……内，横线后是three hurs三个小时，fr+时间段，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：作者不知道他正在说什么。A说，动词原形；B说，动词现在分词；C说，动词过去式。is+ding构成现在进行时，故该空用动词的现在分词，故选B。
选择适当的句子把对话补充完整，并把编号写在横线上。
Ben: What did yu d yesterday mrning?
Janet: I cleaned my rm with my parents.
Ben: Cleaned yur rm? _______21_______
Janet: N it wasn’t. But it was very untidy.
Ben: _______22_______
Janet: I went t the park. I played ftball with my classmates.
Ben: _______23_______
Janet: Yes, I did. But I was very tired.
Ben: Did yu watch TV?
Janet: N, I didn’t. I went t bed early.
Ben: Oh. _______24_______ Mre sprts a day keeps the dctr away.
Janet: _______25_______
A. What did yu d yesterday afternn?
B. That sunds gd.
C. That’s true (真实的).
D. Did yu play ftball happily?
E. Was yur rm dirty?
【答案】21. E 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了昨天都做了什么事情。
【21题详解】
根据下句“N, it wasn’t.不，它不是。”可知该句是由系动词Was引导的一般疑问句，E选项“你的房间脏吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【22题详解】
根据下句“I went t the park. I played ftball with my classmates.我去了公园。我和我的同学一起踢足球。”可知该句询问做什么，A选项“昨天下午你做了什么？”符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
根据下句“Yes, I did.是的。”可知该句是由助动词did引导的一般疑问句，D选项“你踢足球快乐吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【24题详解】
根据上句“I went t bed early.我很早就睡觉了。”结合选项，可知B选项“那听起来很好。”符合语境，故选B。
【25题详解】
根据上句“Mre sprts a day keeps the dctr away.一天多运动，医生都远离。”结合选项，可知C选项“那是真的。”符合语境，故选C。
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It’s imprtant fr us t be healthy. But hw can we keep healthy? First, yu shuld eat fruit and vegetables three r fur times a week. Then eat sme tfu every day because it’s gd fr peple, bth the yung and the ld. Milk is als necessary (必 要的), especially fr wmen. S yu shuld have milk twice a day. It can help yu t be strng. Next, ding mre exercise is better. Yu can d mrning exercises r evening exercises. After supper yu shuld take a walk.
26. Yu shuld eat____________ three r fur times a week. ( )
A. fruit and fishB. vegetables and tfuC. fruit and vegetables
27. Tfu is gd fr____________. ( )
A. yung pepleB. ld pepleC. yung and ld peple
28. Why d peple have milk? ( )
A. It can help yu keep strng.B. It’s a kind f drink.C. It’s delicius.
29. Yu shuld have milk ____________. ( )
A. twice a dayB. twice a weekC. fur times a day
30. The passage mainly tells us____________. ( )
A. hw t keep healthyB. what t drinkC. what t eat
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要告诉我们怎样保持健康。
【26题详解】
句意：你应该一周吃三到四次_______。A水果和鱼，B蔬菜和豆腐，C水果和蔬菜。根据文中句子“First, yu shuld eat fruit and vegetables three r fur times a week.”可知你应该一周吃三到四次水果和蔬菜，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：豆腐对________有益。A年轻人，B老人，C年轻人和老人。根据文中句子“Then eat sme tfu every day because it’s gd fr peple, bth the yung and the ld.”可知豆腐对年轻人和老人都有益，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：为什么人们喝牛奶？A它可以帮助你保持强壮。B它是一种饮料。C很好吃。根据文中句子“S yu shuld have milk twice a day. It can help yu t be strng.”可知牛奶可以帮助你保持强壮，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：你应该和牛奶________。A一天两次，B一周两次，C一天四次。根据文中句子“S yu shuld have milk twice a day.”可知你应该一天喝两次牛奶，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：文章主要告诉我们________。A怎样保持健康，B喝什么，C吃什么。根据文中句子“It’s imprtant fr us t be healthy.”以及文章内容，可知文章主要告诉我们怎样保持健康，故选A。
判断下列句子否符合短文内容，如符合写T，否则写F。
Hw time flies! Ann is a girl in Grade Six nw. She has changed a lt in these six years. When she was in Grade One, she ate little. S she was shrt and thin. She was very shy. And she was afraid t talk t her teachers and classmates. She liked dancing very much. But she culdn’t write well. Her parents were wrried abut that. They tried their best t help her. Day by day, Ann has grwn up. Nw Ann is quite different. She always feels hungry after schl, s she eats a lt. She is tall and pretty. She is active（活跃的） and she has many friends. She ften helps her friends when they are in truble. They all like her. She desn’t dance fr a lng time because she is very busy nw. She has writing and maths lessns every weekend. She is gd at writing nw.
She can write interesting stries. Her parents are happy fr her changes.
31. Ann is a student f Grade Six. （ ）
32. Ann is shrt and thin. （ ）
33. Ann liked playing and talking with her classmates back then. （ ）
34. Ann desn’t dance fr a lng time nw. （ ）
35. Ann still can’t write interesting stries. （ ）
【答案】31. T 32. T 33. F 34. T 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了安六年之间的变化。
【31题详解】
句意：安是六年级的学生。根据“Ann is a girl in Grade Six nw.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
【32题详解】
句意：安又矮又瘦。根据“S she was shrt and thin.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
【33题详解】
句意：那时，安喜欢和她的同学一起玩耍和聊天。根据“She was very shy. And she was afraid t talk t her teachers and classmates.”可知她害怕和她的老师和同学们聊天。故答案为F。
【34题详解】
句意：安已经很久不跳舞了。根据“She desn’t dance fr a lng time because she is very busy nw.”可知题干描述正确，故答案T。
【35题详解】
句意：安仍然写不出有趣故事。根据“She can write interesting stries.”可知她能写出有趣的故事。故答案为F。
阅读短文，回答问题。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually cmes in January r February. Everyne in China likes the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival cmes, children usually help their parents clean the huse. On this day, peple usually have a big meal with jiazi and ther delicius fd. They will g t visit their family and wish them a happy Spring Festival. All f the peple have a gd time during the Spring Festival.
36. When is the Spring Festival?
_______________________________________________________________
37. What d children usually d when the Spring Festival cmes?
_______________________________________________________________
38. What d peple usually have n that day?
_______________________________________________________________
39. D peple have a gd time during the Spring Festival?
_______________________________________________________________
40. Is the Spring Festival a Chinese Festival?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】36. It usually cmes in January r February.
37. They usually help their parents clean the huse.
38. Peple usually have a big meal with jiazi and ther delicius fd.
39. Yes, they d.
40. Yes, it is.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了春节人们是怎么度过的。
【36题详解】
句意：春节是什么时候？根据文中句子“It usually cmes in January r February.”可知春节通常在一月或者二月，故答案为It usually cmes in January r February.
【37题详解】
句意：春节来临时，孩子们通常做什么？根据文中句子“When the Spring Festival cmes, children usually help their parents clean the huse.”可知春节来临时，孩子们通常帮助父母打扫房子。故答案为They usually help their parents clean the huse.
【38题详解】
句意：人们通常在那天吃什么？根据文中句子“On this day, peple usually have a big meal with jiazi and ther delicius fd.”可知在这一天，人们通常会吃一顿大餐，包括饺子和其他美味的食物。故答案为Peple usually have a big meal with jiazi and ther delicius fd.
【39题详解】
句意：人们在春节期间过得愉快吗？根据文中句子“All f the peple have a gd time during the Spring Festival.”可知人名在春节期间过得很愉快，所以做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they d.
【40题详解】
句意：春节是中国的节日吗？根据文中句子“The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year’s Day.”可知春节是中国的新年。所以做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.