2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区六年级上册期中英语试卷及答案(沪教牛津版)

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区六年级上册期中英语试卷及答案(沪教牛津版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了听录音，选出你听到的单词，听录音，补全所缺的单词或句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（ ）1. A. healthy B. hundred C. handsme
（ ）2. A. famus B. family C. frest
（ ）3. A. is nisy B. makes friends C. makes nise
（ ）4. A. drve away B. drve ff C. drve n
（ ）5. A. Healthy children eat a lt f rice and vegetables.
B. Healthy children eat a lt f fruit and vegetables.
C. Healthy children eat a lt f fruit and chicken.
（ ）6. A. I have an e-friend in the USA. B. I have an e-friend in the UK.
C. I have an e-friend in Canada.
二、听录音，根据所给句子选择恰当的问句或答句。念两遍。
（ ）7. A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, he des.
（ ）8. A. Yes it was wnderful. B. It was wnderful. C. It is great.
（ ）9. A. What did Lucy have fr breakfast? B. What des Lucy have fr breakfast?
C. Did Lucy have sme bread?
（ ）10. A. What d yu knw abut these animals? B. What can yu d t help these animals?
（ ）9. A. What did Lucy have fr breakfast? B. What des Lucy have fr breakfast?
C. Did Lucy have sme bread?
（ ）10. A. What d yu knw abut these animals? B. What can yu d t help these animals?
C. D yu want t help these animals?
三、听对话，根据对话内容判断句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。念两遍。
（ ）11. Sally's hair was lng at the age f tw.
（ ）12. Jhn has yellw hair and green eyes.
（ ）13. Tm visited Big Ben and tk a lt f phts.
（ ）14. Le had tw eggs, sme bread and a glass f milk this mrning.
（ ）15. There are 1351 students in this schl.
四、听一篇短文，根据短文提到的顺序将图片的字母编号写在横线上。念两遍。
A. B. C. D.
16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________
五、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。念两遍。
（ ）20. Ben went t the Ocean Park with _________.
A. his friend B. his father C. his parents
（ ）21. Ben went t the Ocean Park _________.
A. by car B. by bus C. by undergrund
（ ）22. —Where is the Ocean Park? —_________
A. It's n Center Street. B. It's nt far frm Ben's hme. C. It's in Shenzhen.
（ ）23. —What did Ben see? —_________
A. He saw a mvie. B. He saw many flwers. C. He saw dlphins and sharks.
（ ）24. —Hw was Sandy? —_________
A. She was happy. B. She was tired. C. She was excited.
六、听一篇短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“A”，不相符的写“B”。念两遍。
（ ）25. Grandpa tk Jim t the Great Wall n the first day.
（ ）26. Jim had Beijing Rast Duck at his uncle's hme in the evening.
（ ）27. Jim went swimming with his uncle.
（ ）28. Jim's father was fat at the age f 18.
（ ）29. Jim will d exercise because he desn't want t be like his dad.
七、听录音，补全所缺的单词或句子。念三遍。
30. Judy is abut six _________ ld. She is _________.
31. _________ the summer hliday, Linda stayed in the _________.
32. —_______________________________________________________________
—Yes, I did.
33. __________________________________________________________________
找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. any ( )
A. petB. appleC. she
2. think ( )
A. thenB. withC. tth
3. up ( )
A. askB. duckC. put
4. list ( )
A. fishB. likeC. me
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
any中a发/e/，A中e发/e/，B中a发/æ/，C中e发/i/，故选A。
【2题详解】
think中th发/θ/，A中th发/ð/，B中th发/ð/，C中th发/θ/，故选C。
【3题详解】
up中u发/ʌ/，A中a发/ɑː/，B中u发/ʌ/，C中u发/ʊ/，故选B。
【4题详解】
list中i发/ɪ/，A中i发/ɪ/，B中i发/aɪ/，C中e发/i/，故选A。
选择最佳答案。
5. This mrning Jerry ________ sme ndles fr breakfast, but he usually ________ sme bread. ( )
A. has; hasB. had; hasC. had; had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上杰瑞早餐吃了一些面条，但他通常吃一些面包。本题考查动词的形式，has动词的第三人称形式，had动词过去式。第一句根据This mrning可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；第二句根据usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
6. Please stp ________. Yur little sister is sleeping nw. ( )
A. singing and dancingB. sing and danceC. sings and dances
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：请停止_______。你的小妹妹正在睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。stp ding sth停止正在做的某事，排除BC，故选A。
7. Dn’t wrry abut me. I can take care ________ myself. ( )
A. frB. abutC. f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心我。我可以照顾我自己。本题考查动词短语，take care f照顾，故选C。
8. In the UK, peple like eating ________. ( )
A. dumplingsB. applesC. fish and chips
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在英国，人们喜欢吃________。本题考查名词辨析，A饺子，B苹果，C炸鱼和薯条 。根据常识可知英国人们喜欢吃鱼和薯条，故选C。
9. Shenzhen is in the ________ f China. ( )
A. nrthB. suthC. west
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：深圳在中国的________。本题考查名词辨析，A北部，B南部，C西部。根据常识可知深圳在中国南部，故选B。
10. The bad news frm the teacher makes ________ sad. ( )
A. theyB. themC. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：来自老师的坏消息叫他们很难过。本题考查人称代词，make是个动词，动词后加人称代词宾格，A人称代词主格，B人称代词宾格，C形容词性物主代词，故选B。
连词成句，请注意书写工整、字母的大小写及标点符号。
11. milk, fruit, yu, and, sme, sme, drink, shuld, eat (.)
【答案】Yu shuld drink sme milk and eat sme fruit.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。yu你，shuld应该，drink喝，sme一些，milk牛奶，and和，eat吃，sme一些，fruit水果，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你应该喝点牛奶，吃点水果。故答案为Yu shuld drink sme milk and eat sme fruit.
12. weeks, Jy, Elsa, lived, fr, and, many, tgether (.)
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。many weeks许多个星期，Jy人名，Elsa人名，lived居住，and和，tgether一起。fr+时间段表示时间长达……。根据所给句号和单词可知句子为一般过去时的陈述句。根据词义可以连成句子：Jy和Elsa一起居住了许多个星期。故答案为：
13. e-friends, cuntries, yu, t, in, wuld, like, have, ther (?)
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构，e-friends网友，cuntries国家，yu你(你们)，in在……里，wuld like想要，have有，ther其它的，根据所给问号且无疑问词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：你(你们)想要在其它国家有网友吗？故答案为
选择合适的句子补全对话，把句子的字母编号写在横线上。
Olivia: Gd mrning, Lisa. _____14_____
Lisa: I went t the z with Nica.
Olivia: Wh’s Nica?
Lisa: She is my cusin frm Canada.
Olivia: Canada? Where was she brn?
Lisa: _____15_____ But her family went t Canada when she was 2 years ld.
Olivia: I see. _____16_____
Lisa: Yes, we did. It was wnderful. _____17_____
Olivia: I lve pandas. They're s adrable.
Lisa: I lve them t! I want t g t Chengdu t see pandas next year.
Olivia: _____18_____
Lisa: Wuld yu like t jin us?
Olivia: Of curse!
A She was brn in Shenzhen.
B. Did yu have a gd time in the z?
C. That sunds fun!
D. We saw pandas, tigers and elephants.
E. It’s in Sichuan.
F What did yu d last weekend?
【答案】14. F 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是谈论上周末做的事情、介绍了丽萨的表妹尼卡。
【14题详解】
根据下句“I went t the z with Nica.我和尼卡一起去了动物园。”可知该句询问做了什么事情，F选项“上周末你做什么了？”符合语境，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据上句“Where was she brn?她出生在哪里？”可知该句回答地点，A选项“她出生在深圳。”符合语境，故选A。
【16题详解】
根据下句“Yes, we did.是的。”可知该句是一般疑问句，B选项“你在动物园玩的开心吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下句“I lve pandas. They’re s adrable.我喜欢熊猫。它们太可爱了。”可知该句与动物有关，D选项“我们看见了熊猫、老虎和大象。”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上句“I want t g t Chengdu t see pandas next year.我想明年去成都看熊猫。”结合选项，可知C选项“那听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选C。
根据句子意思，选择恰当的单词。
19. It is a grup f peple wh play games r sprt against (对抗) anther grup f peple. （ ）
20. It has thick skin and ne r tw hrns (角) n the head. （ ）
21. It is sweet and hard. It is usually brwn in clur. （ ）
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【19题详解】
句意：这是一群人与另一群人进行游戏或体育运动。C选项team是名词，意思是队，符合句意，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：它的皮肤很厚，头上有一两个角。A选项rhin 是名词，意思是犀牛，符合句意，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：它又甜又硬。它通常是棕色的。B选项chclate是名词，意思是巧克力，符合句意，故选B。
完形填空。
On Sunday afternn, there ___22___ a big fire in City Park. Sme peple saw three children in the park. They were abut ten years ld. They made a fire near a tree. They cked n the fire and ___23___ their lunch. After that, they played with the fire. They threw sme wd ___24___ the fire. It was very dry and ___25___ that day. S sn there was a big fire. The fire gt bigger and bigger. The children were afraid and ran ___26___. The firemen came in twenty minutes. They helped the peple leave the park. They called a helicpter t help t. The helicpter drpped water n the fire. ___27___, the firemen put ut the fire with the help f the helicpter.
22. A. wasB. isC. were
23. A. haveB. ateC. drink
24. A. nB. underC. int
25. A. windyB. rainyC. cld
26. A. frmB. awayC. after
27. A. ThenB. At lastC. Next
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了三个小男孩在公园里生火导致发生火灾以及消防员救火。
【22题详解】
句意：星期天下午，城市公园发生了一场大火。根据全文句意可知文章时态是一般过去时，is的过去式was，排除BC，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们在火上做饭然后____他们的午饭。A有。B吃，eat的过去式。C喝。根据句意可知他们生火做饭并吃午饭，排除AC，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他们往火里_____一些木头。A在……上，B在……下，C到……里。根据句意可知他们在火里放了些木头，要用介词int，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：那天天气非常干燥并且______。A有风的，B多雨的，C冷的。根据句意可知，天气干燥并且有风导致火越来越大，排除BC，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：孩子们很害怕就_____。run away逃跑，动词短语，排除AC，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：_______，消防员在直升机的帮助下把火扑灭了。根据句意可知最后消防员在直升机的帮助下把火扑灭了，at last最后，排除AC，故选B。
请认真阅读下面信息，判断下列句子与其内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Le is a 13-year-ld by in Shenzhen. He likes ftball and reading. He tries t find an e-friend in the e-friend club.
28. Mike, Kim and Jhn are at the same age. （ ）
29. Mike and Le bth like reading. （ ）
30. Mike and Gary can be e-friends because they like the same subject. （ ）
31. Jhn can be Le’s e-friend. They can talk abut ftball games. （ ）
【答案】28. F 29. T
30. F
31. T
【解析】
【导语】本文写利奥想在网友俱乐部里找一个网友。
【28题详解】
句意：迈克，金姆和约翰是相同年龄的，根据表格，迈克和金姆是12岁，而约翰是11岁，他们三不是同龄，故答案为F。
【29题详解】
句意：迈克和利奥两个都喜欢阅读。根据介绍利奥处“He likes ftball and reading.”，可知利奥喜欢足球和阅读，再根据表格中迈克的爱好是游泳和阅读，所以他们俩都喜欢阅读，故答案为T。
【30题详解】
句意：迈克和加里可以成为网友，因为他们喜欢相同的科目。根据表格可知迈克喜欢的科目是语文，而加里喜欢的是数学，所以他们喜欢的科目是不同的，故答案为F。
【31题详解】
句意：约翰可以成为里奥的网友，他们可以谈论足球比赛。根据介绍利奥处“He likes ftball and reading. ”，可知利奥喜欢足球和阅读，再根据表格介绍，约翰的爱好是踢足球和跳舞，他们的相同爱好都是足球，所以他们是可以成为朋友并一起讨论足球的，故答案为T。
请认真阅读下面的故事，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Angela is a Chinese girl. She came t Australia ne year ag. And nw she has many friends at schl. Sme f them are als frm China. They usually speak Chinese, but they always speak English when they talk with their teachers and ther classmates. At the weekend, her mum and dad usually g shpping in the mrning and have a picnic in the park in the afternn with her. Angela smetimes asks her cusin Betty t jin them. In the evening, they smetimes g t a Chinese restaurant with her cusin's family. They never g t the cinema in Australia. Because the tickets are t expensive. But they like t g t the library and museum. Angela likes Australia. The peple there are very friendly. But smetimes Angela misses her friends and fd in China. They will g back t Beijing fr the Spring Festival.
32. Angela is in China nw. （ ）
33. Angela’s family smetimes have dinner in a Chinese restaurant. （ ）
34. Angela never ges t the library in Australia. （ ）
35. The cinema tickets are expensive in Australia. （ ）
36. Angela will spend the Spring Festival in Beijing. （ ）
【答案】32. F 33. T 34. F 35. T 36. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了安吉拉在澳大利亚的日常生活。
【32题详解】
句意：安吉拉现在在中国。根据文中句子“She came t Australia ne year ag.”可知安吉拉现在在澳大利亚，故答案为F。
【33题详解】
句意：安吉拉的家人有时在一家中餐馆吃饭。根据文中句子“In the evening, they smetimes g t a Chinese restaurant with her cusin’s family.”可知安吉拉家人有时和她表姐家人一起在一家中餐厅吃饭，故答案为T。
【34题详解】
句意：安吉拉在澳大利亚从不去图书馆。根据文中句子“But they like t g t the library and museum.”可知安吉拉在澳大利亚喜欢去图书馆，故答案为F。
35题详解】
句意：澳大利亚的电影票很贵。根据文中句子“They never g t the cinema in Australia. Because the tickets are t expensive.”可知澳大利亚的电影票很贵，故答案为T。
【36题详解】
句意：安吉拉将在北京过春节。根据文中句子“They will g back t Beijing fr the Spring Festival.”可知安吉拉将在北京过春节，故答案为T。
请认真阅读下面的图文信息，根据其内容选出最佳答案。
37. What des fd pyramid shw? ( )
A. Fd that we shuld nt eat.
B. Hw much fd we shuld eat.
C. Only fruit, vegetables and grains.
38. Meat and dairy prducts include (包含) ________. ( )
A. milk, cheese and fishB. bread, eggs and milkC. apples, rice and nuts
39. What can yu find at the tp f the fd pyramid? ( )
A. Sweets.B. Meat and eggs.C. Fruit and vegetables.
40. What shuld we eat mre than anything else? ( )
A. Fruit and vegetables.B. Fatty fd.C. Grains.
41. Which f the fllwing is right? ( )
A. We shuld drink 8 glasses f water everyday.
B. T much meat is gd fr ur health.
C. Milk and cheese are fatty fd.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物金字塔及其相关信息，告诉我们哪些食物应该多吃，哪些食物应该少吃，以及如何保持健康的饮食习惯。
【37题详解】
句意：食物金字塔展示了什么？根据文章内容，食物金字塔主要是用来指导人们健康饮食的，告诉我们哪些食物应该多吃，哪些食物应该少吃，A我们不应该吃的食物。B我们应该吃多少食物。C只有水果、蔬菜和谷物。B符合题意，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：肉类和乳制品包括什么？根据“Meat and dairy prducts make us strng.”，我们知道肉类和乳制品是对我们身体有益的。A牛奶、奶酪和鱼，B面包、鸡蛋和牛奶，C苹果、大米和坚果，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：在食物金字塔的顶部你能找到什么？根据“At the tp is fatty fd, such as il, sweets and junk fd.”，我们知道在食物金字塔的顶部主要是高脂肪、高热量的食品，如甜食、垃圾食品等，A甜食，B肉和蛋。C水果和蔬菜。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我们应该吃什么比其他任何东西都要多？根据“At the bttm are grains. We shuld eat mre grains than anything else.”，我们知道谷物是我们应该吃得最多的食品。A水果和蔬菜。B油腻食物。C谷物。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：以下哪个选项是正确的？A我们每天应该喝8杯水。B肉太多对我们的健康有益。C牛奶和奶酪是高脂肪食物。根据“Drink 8 glasses f water every day.”，我们知道每天喝足够的水对保持身体健康非常重要，故选A。
请认真阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
What is Hainan famus fr? Blue seas, glden and white beaches and green ccnut trees. . . and mre! There is a mysterius (神秘的) and amazing place here - the Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest (热带雨林).
The park has the largest and best-kept trpical rainfrest in China. The frest cvers abut 96 percent f the park. Peple als call it “the museum f trpical rainfrests”.
There are many rare animals and plants in the park. It is the nly hme t Hainan gibbns (海南长臂猿).
Over 40 years ag, as the rainfrest shrank, there were less than 10 f them. Tday, there are 36 f them. They are picky (挑剔的) abut their hmes. They nly live in a healthy frest.
The park is als the wrld's biggest “drugstre (药房)”. Abut 80 percent f the plants here can be used as drugs.
42. 判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) Hainan is nly famus fr blue seas and white beaches. （ ）
(2) This park has the largest and best-kept trpical rainfrest in China. （ ）
(3) Hainan gibbns can live in any frest. （ ）
(4) Abut 85 percent f the plants here can be used as drugs. （ ）
43. 请根据提示回答问题。
(1) Hw many Hainan gibbns are there?
_________________________
(2) D yu like the Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest? Why?
_________________________
【答案】42. ①. F ②. T
③. F ④. F
43. ①. 36##Thirty-six ②. Yes, I d. Because there are many rare animals and plants in the park.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的森林覆盖率，稀有的动植物。
【42题详解】
（1）句意：海南只以蓝海和白沙滩而闻名。根据“What is Hainan famus fr? Blue seas, glden and white beaches and green ccnut trees. . . and mre!”，可知海南，除了蓝海，白色沙滩，还有金色沙滩，绿色的椰子树等，故答案为F。
（2）句意：这个公园拥有中国最大、保存最完好的热带雨林。根据第二段第一句“The park has the largest and best-kept trpical rainfrest in China.”，可知海南热带雨林国家公园拥有中国最大、保存最完好的热带雨林，故答案为T。
（3）句意：海南的长臂猿可以在任何森林生活。根据“They are picky abut their hmes. They nly live in a healthy frest.”，可知，长臂猿对它们的家很挑剔，它们只生活在健康的森林中，故答案为F。
（4）句意：这里大约85%的植物可以用作药物。根据“Abut 80 percent f the plants here can be used as drugs.”，可知是80%的植物可以被当做药物，而不是85%，故答案为F。
【43题详解】
（1）问句句意：海南长臂猿有多少只？根据“Over 40 years ag, as the rainfrest shrank, there were less than 10 f them. Tday, there are 36 f them.”，可知40多年前，由于雨林退化，长臂猿数量少于10只，今天有36只，故答案为36或者Thirty-six。
（2）问句句意：你喜欢海南热带雨林国家公园吗？本题是主观题，答案不唯一，答案可以为：是的，我喜欢，因为公园有很多稀有的动植物。故答案为Yes, I d. Because there are many rare animals and plants in the park.
书面表达。
44. 你了解你的邻居么？你们是否会一起玩儿？请从他们的姓名，年龄，外貌，职业，爱好等不少于五个方面来介绍你的邻居吧！注意书写规范，要求不少于50词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My neighburs
The Wus are my neighburs. They are frm Hebei. Mr Wu is tall and strng. He is a driver. Mrs Wu is thin and pretty. She is an English teacher. They have a sn. David is 11 years ld, and he likes playing ball games. I smetimes meet them in the mrning. Last weekend, we played ftball tgether. I like my neighburs.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题要求介绍我的邻居，可以从姓名，年龄，外貌，职业和爱好等方面来介绍。注意文章时态用一般现在时，同时注意符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：tall and strng又高又壮，driver司机，thin and pretty又瘦又漂亮，meet遇到，last weekend上周末，play ftball踢足球。
参考句型：They are frm…；He/She is…；They have…；he likes…；I like…。
A. rhin B. chclate C. team
Name
Age
Sex
Live in
Hbbies
Future jb
Favurite subjects
Wh d yu want t be e-friend with?
Mike
12
By
Hangzhu, China
swimming, reading
a writer
Chinese
I want an e-friend frm the UK.
Kim
12
Girl
Suth Krea
watching films abut space
an astrnaut
Science
I’d like t make friends with girls frm ther cuntries
Jhn
11
By
Italy
playing ftball, dancing
a ftball player
PE, Art
I’m lking fr an e-friend frm China.
Gary
13
By
the UK
swimming, playing chess
a dctr
Maths
I’d like t make friends with the same hbbies.
Fd Pyramid (金字塔)
At the tp is fatty fd, such as il, sweets and junk fd (垃圾食品). They are tasty but unhealthy. We shuld nly eat a little fatty fd. Fatty fd is nt gd fr ur bdies.

Meat and dairy prducts (乳制品) make us strng. But t much f them makes us fat and unhealthy.
Just abve grains are fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables keep us frm getting ill.
At the bttm (底部) are grains (谷物). We shuld eat mre grains than anything else. With every meal, we shuld have sme bread, rice r sme ther kinds f grain.
●Drink 8 glasses f water every day.
●D exercise fr at least 1 hur every day.