高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work当堂检测题，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

共两节，满分50分
第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2019 . 山西新绛高二期中）“As a child, I always felt very cnnected t the cean and played mermaids in the water,” says Dana. “My lve f the cean tk me t different types f wrk such as a lifeguard, swim instructr, bat crew member, underwater phtgrapher, bat captain, and surfer. I just decided t take it t the next level and grw a tail!”
Dana desn’t mean literally（照字面地）. In2008she began making mermaid tails frm materials including shiny fabric（织物）that she wears while free-diving in the waters arund Kna, Hawaii. Free-diving means diving withut any prtective equipment. It requires yu t hld yur breath while swimming deep underwater. As she dives in, Dana nt nly lks like a mermaid; she experiences what it is like t swim like ne t.
The waters arund Dana’s hme in Kna are filled with wildlife, including dlphins and whales. Kna is by a sheltered sea where the waters are calm fr swimming. Fr ten years Dana has been swimming with the creatures f Kna. Sme f them have even learned t recgnize her.
Dana knws hw t swim with sea life because she is a trained marine（海洋的）naturalist. She understands the behavir f sea life and knws hw t safely interact with it. Every mrning when she swims with sea life she gets t experience her ther “hme”. “The cean beneath the depths really is anther wrld.Watching hw the wrld wrks s gracefully in that circle f life underwater is a beautiful thing.”
Wuld yu like t fllw yur dream, even if it seems impssible? Dana reminds everyne. “One persn can truly make a difference. By fllwing yur heart and ffering the wrld yur unique gifts, yu will inspire thers t d s. The wrld needs yu!”
( )1. What has been influencing Dana’s wrk experience mst?
A. Her hbby.
B. Her family.
C. Her science teacher.
D. Her swim instructr.
( )2. Why des Dana make mermaid tails?
A. She needs them t prtect her.
B. She wants t swim like a mermaid.
C. She needs t make mney with them.
D. She wants t take phts f mermaids.
( )3. Being a marine naturalist helps Dana ______.
A. get alng well with sea life
B. discver her utstanding gifts
C. appreciate the beauty f ther peple
D. feel cmfrtable bth underwater and n land
B
（2019 . 黑龙江哈尔滨高二检测）On the first day f schl ur prfessr intrduced himself and challenged us t get t knw smene we didn’t knw. I lked rund when a gentle hand tuched my shulder. I turned arund t find a wrinkled, little ld lady with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsme. My name is Rse. I’m eighty-seven years ld. Can I give yu a hug?” I laughed and enthusiastically respnded, “Of curse yu may!” She gave me a giant squeeze. “Why are yu in cllege at such a yung, inncent age?” I asked. “I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne!” she tld me After class we walked t the Student Unin Building and shared a chclate milkshake. We became instant friends.
Every day f the next three mnths we wuld leave class tgether and talk nnstp. I was always listening t this “time machine” as she shared her wisdm and experience with me. Over the curse f the year, Rse became a campus icn(偶像)
and she easily made friends wherever she went. At the end f the semester we invited Rse t speak at ur ftball dinner. I’ll never frget what she taught us. “We d nt stp playing be cause we are ld; we grw ld because we stp playing. There is a huge difference between grwing lder and grwing up. Anybdy can grw lder. That desn’t take any talent r ability. The idea is t grw up by always finding pprtunities in change. Have n regrets. The elderly usually dn’t have regrets fr what we did, but rather fr things we did nt d. The nly peple wh fear death are thse with regrets.” She cncluded her speech by curageusly singing The Rse. She challenged each f us t study the lyrics(歌词) and live them ut in ur daily life. At the year’s end she finished the cllege degree she had begun all thse years. One week after graduatin Rse died peacefully in her sleep.
( )4. What happened t the authr n the first day f schl?
A. He gt t knw an ld prfessr.
B. He made the acquaintance f an ld lady.
C. He jined the Student Unin.
D. He had t share a milkshake with thers.
( )5. Frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can find ut the authr’s______.
A. cncern abut age
B. respect fr the ld
C. curisity abut the lady
D. cmplaint abut educatin
( )6. In the authr’s eyes, ______.
A. Rse was inncent and generus
B. Rse was wise and skilled
C. Rse was talented and hard-wrking
D. Rse was curageus and her wrds were inspiring
( )7. Which saying might Rse pssibly supprt?
A. One is never t ld t learn.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
D. It is n use crying ver spilt milk.
C
（2020 . 福建福州高二质量检查）After fur silent years, the 27-year-ld British singer Adele Adkins had finally intrduced herself t the wrld again with Hell, the pening sng frm her third album 25, which wuld cme ut n Nv. 20, 2015.
Althugh Adele is a very successful singer nw, music wasn’t always what she saw herself ding. At age 10, when she saw her grandmther’s pain ver the death f Adele’s grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgen.
“I wanted t fix peple’s hearts,” she tld the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhd interest she’d had in bilgy classes until she fund ut that her real talent was fr singing.
Adele didn’t g t medical schl, but many wuld agree that she still has healing（治愈）pwers. “Her sngs fine the kind f memry every listener hlds smewhere in their heart.This kind f feeling is what peple have always liked in Adele,” said The Telegraph. “She writes a pp diary, sharing the simple secrets f her heart.”
Mst successful pp stars make albums at a fast pace, but nt Adele. After her secnd album 21 wn the 2012 Grammy Award fr Album f the year she made it clear with her label that she wuld spend “fur r five years” making her next album. She tld Vgue magazine, “I wn’t cme ut with new music until it's better than 21.”
Instead f seeking fame, Adele remained silent and mved t the cuntryside. In her free time, she lved t watch TV series Teen Mm, American Hrrr Stry, and The Walking Dead.
Living a life as nrmally as pssible is imprtant t the singer’s art. “Nbdy wants t listen t a recrd frm smene wh’s nt living in the real wrld,” Adele tld i-D. “S I live a lw-key life fr my fans.”
( )8. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. The ppularity f Adele’s album 25.
B. The healing pwers f Adele’s music.
C. The secrets f Adele’s success in music
D. The reasn fr Adele’s becming a singer.
( )9. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Adele wasn’t interested in music.
B. Adele wasn’t gd at music at first.
C. Music wasn’t very imprtant in Adele’s life.
D. Music wasn’t all Adele wanted t be devted t.
( )10. Why desn’t Adele want t make albums at a fast pace?
A. T live a lw-key life.
B. T win the Grammy award.
C. T guarantee the quality f her music.
D. T share the secrets f her heart as a musician.
( )11. what can we knw abut Adele?
A. Her album Hell wuld cme ut n Nv. 20, 2015.
B. She has kept a diary since childhd.
C. She mved t the cuntryside befre 2012.
D. Her wrks are based n real life.
D
Lcal fficials in Beijing prmised t further prtect the city’s cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrw streets knwn as Hutng.
Hutngs are cmmnly fund in the cities f Nrth China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed t have fewer than 1, 000 Hutngs, mst f which are near the Frbidden City. Only 60 years ag, the number was 3, 250. In the ld districts f Dngcheng and Xicheng, sme peple will be asked t mve frm Hutng huses t avid further damage t the ancient architecture.
“On average mre than 100, 000 peple visit the Frbidden City during the Natinal day hlidays. The visits put pressure n the prtectin f cultural relics,” said the directr f the Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Urban Planning, adding that Hutngs shuld be prtected frm human damage.
The gvernment fcused n hw the prtectin plans were carried ut and hw the management f cultural heritage wrked. The head f the Xicheng district gvernment said the area has 182 cultural relics, many f which were built as far back as the Yuan dynasty(1271-1368). “The mst efficient way is t decrease the lcal ppulatin t reduce the pssibility f causing harm t the heritage.”
“Each cmmunity has been required t reprt the status f its cultural heritage, especially Hutngs, and any actins t damage the heritage will be punished.”
N ne knws fr sure hw many Hutngs will be left in the cming 100 years.
( )12. Hw many Hutngs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?
A. Fewer than 1, 000.
B. Abut 2, 000.
C. Mre than 3, 000.
D. Over 4, 000.
( )13. Accrding t Paragraph 3, which f the fllwing is the main reasn fr the damage t cultural relics?
A. Peples activity.
B. Residents’ attitude.
C. Cmmunities’ behavir.
D. The gvernment’s plicy.
( )14. Which f the fllwing is a useful way t prtect Hutngs?
A. T attract mre visitrs.
B. T frbid everyne frm getting clse t it.
C. T increase the lcal ppulatin.
D. T punish anyne damaging it.
( )15. What is the authrs attitude tward Hutngs?
A. Optimistic.
B. Pessimistic.
C. Uninterested.
D. Appreciative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020 . 山东淄博高二模拟）Rujuta Teredesal grew up in Pune, a city in India. She saw that girls and bys in her cmmunity were nt treated equally. Girls were respnsible fr all the husehld wrk. 16 Wmen didn’t have the same rights as men. They ften suffered frm mistreatment and smetimes even physical vilence.
17 But she saw that rganizatins wrking t end gender discriminatin usually paid attentin nly t the actins and attitudes f girls. “Nbdy talked t yung bys abut equality,” she said. 18 The rganizatin, Equal Cmmunity Fundatin(ECF), nw reaches 40, 000 peple in 20 cmmunities in Pune.
ECF matches small grups f bys, aged 14 t 17, with male mentrs fr a 15-week perid. The mentrs talk t the bys abut treating girls with respect. 19 They discuss times when the bys experienced unfair treatment. Then they wrk with the bys t cme up with ways the bys can help spread tlerance. Bys have cmpleted prjects like making maps f the safest rutes fr girls t walk at night.
“What we have fund is that these bys dn’t mean t be discriminatry,” Teredesai says. “They dn’t mean t hurt smene. 20 ” When bys wrk t make girls, lives better, everyne in the cmmunity wins.
A. They help bys relate t girl’ experiences.
B. It’s part f the slutin t end discriminatin.
C. It’s just that they dn' t realize they’re ding it.
D. Many families didn’t send their daughters t schl.
E. Unfair treatment f girls and wmen is a prblem in India.
F. Teredesai wanted t make a difference fr girls and wmen.
G. S she decided t create a space fr bys t learn abut girls’ rights.
第二部分 语言运用
共两节，满分30分
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2019 . 浙江温州八校高二联考）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best-that’s just what parents d. When she was nly three, she 21 fr the peple, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we nticed that she 22 had a tic（面部抽搐）. When the prblem gt wrse, we tk her frm dctr t dctr. 23 the treatment, Kendall cntinued t sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thught she wuld be cured sn. Hwever, a(n) 24 thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped n a friend fr a piggyback ride. He bent lwer than she expected, and she jumped 25 than he expected. Kendall flew ver his back and 26 n the flr n her neck. She was rushed t hspital, paralyzed（瘫痪）frm the neck dwn. She culdn’t 27 . But her biggest 28 wasn’t whether she wuld walk again, but was whether she culd try ut fr a shw called American idl.
As the days went n, feeling n her left side 29 , but she was still paralyzed n the right. We weren’t sure hw much f her 30 wuld cme back. A friend brught a micrphne and put it n her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard t pick it up. It was mre 31 fr her t pick up that micrphne than a spn r frk.
Smetimes she had t bite a tthbrush t take her mind ff the pain. We all cried because f the 32 we witnessed. But n the day-nly three mnths after her 33 -we cried full f jy when she sang, 34 she didn’t enter the Tp 24 f American Idl.
When she was a little girl, she asked me 35 it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I tld her, “Kendall, yu have a pure heart, a fantastic vice, a strng mind. And yu are a beautiful presence.”
21.A. danced B. sang C. jumped D. painted
22. A. never B. smetimes
C. seldm D. always
23. A. During B. Befre C. After D. Until
24. A. useful B. exciting C. meaningless D. terrible
25.A. farther B. nearer C. higher D. lwer
26.A. lay B.sat C. std D. landed
27. A. mve B. sing C. eat D. think
28. A. prblem B. wrry C. dream D. plan
29. A. stpped B. remained C. returned D. disappeared
30. A. mvement B. treatment C. achievement D. develpment
31.A. interesting B. imprtant C. helpless D. dangerus
32. A. micrphne B tthbrush C. jy D. pain
33. A. failure B. shw C. actin D. accident
34. A. thugh B. because C. if D. s
35.A. wh B. when C. why D. what
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2019 . 山东潍坊高二检测）Sweet wrmwd（青蒿）is a cmmn plant in China, 36____ it has the pwer t cure the deadly disease called malaria（疟疾）. Tu Yuyu 37____(be) the wman wh uses the plant’s special pwer t save millins f lives.
What makes us inspired is 38____ Tu is the first native Chinese persn t receive a Nbel Prize in natural sciences.
Tu was mdest abut receiving the award: “It’s a success fr the whle research team.” She als thinks 39____ is scientist’s duty t fight fr the health f all humans.
When Tu jined the natinal research team t find the medicine 40____ culd fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then Tu used t test 41____ (medicine) by eating them herself. her team searched ld Chinese medicine bks 42____ hand and tested ver 2, 000 traditinal recipes.
Once Tu 43___ (return) hme after traveling fr six mnths, her little daughter didn’t recgnize her and hid frm the “strange wman”.
Finally, Tu fund artemisinin（青蒿素）in sweet wrmwd in 1971. She spent the next decades 44___ (try) t imprve the medicine. accrding t wrld health Organizatin, abut 200 millin peple suffer 45___ malaria arund the wrld. Artemisinin is still the mst effective treatment against malaria knwn tday.
第三部分 写作
共两节，满分40分
第一节（满分15分）
（2020 . 广东兴宁一中高二段考）以约80个词谈谈你对“梦想成就伟人”的看法，包括如下要点：
（1）谈谈梦想的重要性；
（2）谈谈你是如何坚持你的梦想的；
（3）你认为有梦想就一定会成功吗？
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
（2019 . 山东烟台高二期中）As a sixth grader, I began nticing hw ther kids were separating int grups I wasn’t sure where I belnged. I fund it hard t fit in. Our teacher had assigned secret friends"fr the cming week She wrte each kid’s name n a piece f paper and threw them int a glass; then we each clsed ur eyes and drew the name f a classmate wh we were t secretly befriend and supprt ver the next five schl days. By the middle f the week everyne, including me, had turned this assignment int a cntest t see whse secret friend culd leave the best gift We left cards, pens and even mney. It seemed that everyne was getting cl presents frm their friend except me.
On the last mrning f ur assignment, I walked int my classrm and nticed there was a package. I pened the wrapping paper and inside was a bx f pwder（胭脂粉）. The girls sitting near me laughed the gift I had received.T make matters wrse, the pwder had already been pened.I tried t frget abut the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathrm during the break, the girls wh had seen me pen the pwder started speaking ill f my secret friend f giving it t me. I quickly jined in, “Hw terrible,” I heard myself saying, “What culd my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmther wuldn’t even want it.” The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed ut f the bathrm I stayed t wash my hands and let the water run thrugh my fingers as I thught abut what I had just said. It wasn’t nrmal like me t say mean things like that abut smene.
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw my classmate Janet cme ut f a bathrm bth, tears streaming dwn her face. ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
Alng with my aplgies, I explained the reasn__________________________
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答案：
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活与学习）。话题：梦想成真的女孩。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩梦想成真的故事。
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及“My lve f the cean...”可知是Dana对海洋和美人鱼的喜爱影响了她。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段末句“ experiences what it is like t swim like ne t.”可知，做出美人鱼尾可以让Dana体验到像美人鱼一样游动的感觉。
3.A推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句话可推知，成为海洋学者帮助Dana更好地了解海洋生物并与它们交流。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：老太太坚持学习。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位87岁的老太太Rse仍然坚持学习实现了自己的梦想，考上了大学，成了大学校园里的偶像，她的话激励了年轻人。
4.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I lked rund when a gentle hand tuched my shulder.I turned arund t find a wrinkled little ld lady with a smile”可知，作者在上学的第一天结识了位老太太。故选B项。
5.C句意理解题。根据画线句后面老太太的回答“I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I'm getting ne!”可推知，作者对在大学校园碰到老太太感到非常好奇，所以询问老太太在学校的原因。故选C项。
6.D推理判断题。第二段讲到老太太Rse没有因为年龄大而放弃自己的梦想，“活到老，学到老”的这种精神使她在大学校园里成了大学生的偶像，故Rse的勇气让作者感到钦佩，她的话令人鼓舞。故选D项。
7.A推理判断题。本文讲述了一位87岁的老太太Rse仍然坚持学习，实现了自己的梦想，考上了大学，故A项“活到老，学到老”符合题意。A friend in need is a friend indeed.“患难见真情”，Rme wasn’t built in a day.“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”，It is n use crying ver spilt milk.“覆水难收”，都不符合题意。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：成功的秘诀本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国著名流行歌手阿黛尔?阿德金斯在音乐上成功的秘诀。
8.C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后三段可推知，本文主要讲述了阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘诀，故选C。
9.D句意猜测题。根据第二段第二句“At age10, when she saw her grandmthers pain ver the death f Adele’s grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgen.”可推知，10岁时，当阿黛尔看到祖父的去世给祖母带来的伤痛时，她想成为一名外科医生，减轻别人的痛苦。故D项“音乐曾经并不是阿黛尔想要投入的全部”正确。
10.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“She tld vgue magazine，I wn’t cme ut with new music until it’s better than2l.’”并结合最后两段的整体内容可推知，阿黛尔放慢做音乐的速度是为了追求高质量的音乐，故选C。
11.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“ ‘Nbdy wants t listen t a recrd frm smene wh’s nt living in the real wrld, ’Adele tld i-D.‘S I live a lw-key life fr my fans.’ ”可知，阿黛尔的音乐作品基于真实的生活。
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）。话题：北京的胡同。本文是一篇说明文。北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它传载着北京几百年的历史和文化。本文主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的保护措施。
12.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed t have fewer than 1, 000 Hutngs, mst f which are near the Frbidden City. Only 60 years ag, the number was 3, 250.”可知，北京胡同的数量由60年前的3250条减少至现在的不到1000条，共减少了大约2000条。故选B项。
13.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The visits put pressure n the prtectin f cultural relics...”和Hutngs shuld be prtected frm human damage以及第四段中的“The mst efficient way s t decrease the lcal ppulatin t reduce the pssibility f causing harm t the heritage.”可知，文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要原因是人们的活动。
14.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ actins t damage the heritage will be punished.”可知，加大对破坏胡同行为的惩罚是保护胡同的有用措施，故选
15.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“N ne knws fr sure hw many Hutngs will be left in the cming 100 years.”可知，作者对未来胡同的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：为女性争取权利。本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了一个在印度普纳长大的女孩 Rujuta Teredesai为改变印度歧视女性的现状而做出的一些努力，并详细地描述了她的项目的实施内容。
16.D关联逻辑法解题。由空格后面一句话“Wmen didn’t have the same rights as men.”以及前一句“Girls were respnsible fr all the husehld wrk.”可知D选项“很多家庭都不让他们的女儿去上学”最合适。
17.F关联逻辑法解题。结合第二段可知，Teredesai看到那些想要终结性别歧视的组织只把注意力放在了女孩们的行动和态度上，而丝毫不从男性的角度做出改变，所以 Teredesai是想为女孩和女人们做点事以改变现状。
18.G关联逻辑法解题。G项“S she decided t create a space fr bys t learn abut girl’s rights.（因此她决定为男孩们了解女孩们的权利创造一个空间）”承上启下，与空格前内容相符并引出下文。
19.A关联逻辑法解题。该空后一句是对A项“help bys relate tgirls’experiences”的具体解释说明。故选A。
20.C关联逻辑法解题。由前文说的 these bys dn’t mean t be discriminatry及“They dn't mean t hurt smene.”说明这些男孩的有些行为是无意识的，并不是有意为之。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：坚持与病痛作斗争本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿肯达尔从小就喜欢唱歌，但她五岁的时候就时不时地面部抽搐，后来玩耍的时候又不幸造成瘫痪。但是她从未放弃唱歌，一直在与病痛作斗争。
21.B下文语境题。根据第二段中的 Kendall cntinued t sing可知肯达尔一直喜欢唱歌。
22.B下文语境题。根据下句“When the prblem gt wrse...”可知她此时已经出现了时不时的面部抽搐。
23.C上下文语境题。根据文章内容可知肯达尔被带去看医生，后来唱歌的时候面部抽搐会消失，即在治疗之后，她继续唱歌。
24.D下文语境题。根据下文可知肯达尔由于意外造成了瘫痪，因此是件可怕的事。
25.C下文语境题。根据下文中的 Kendall few ver his back可知肯达尔跳得比朋友的背高。
26.D上下文语境题。根据句意可知肯达尔是飞过来的，所以后面是落地的这个过程。
27.A下文语境题。根据下句中 whether she wuld walk again可知她不能动了。
28.B上下文语境题。根据内容可知肯达尔担心的是能否参加达人秀。
29.C上下文语境题。根据句意可知左边的情况应和右边相反，所以左边恢复了知觉。
30.A上下文语境题。根据前面的内容可知她不能动，所以此处应为不知道行动能力能恢复多少。
31.B上文语境题。由上句可知肯达尔每天都努力把麦克风拿起来，所以对她来说拿起麦克风比其他的更重要。
32.D上文语境题。根据上句可知肯达尔需要通过咬牙刷来赶走痛苦，所以此处为“我们”目睹了她的痛苦。
33.D上下文语境题。根据文章内容可知这是意外之后的表演。
34.A上下文语境题。根据内容可知，尽管没进24强，“我们”还是为她高兴得哭了。
35.C上下文语境题。根据内容可知是问“我”为什么是她得了面部抽搐。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：屠呦呦。本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。
36.but考査连词。空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。
37.is考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的 wh uses the plant’s special pwer可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为TuYuyu，故用is。
38.that考查表语从句。what makes us inspired是主语从句作主语，is之后的句子作表语，需用that引导表语从句。
39.it考查i的用法。分析该句结构可知，it作形式主语，动词不定式短语 t fight fr the health f all humans作真正的主语。
40.that/which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为 medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用 which或that引导该定语从句。
41.medicines考查名词的数。根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。
42.by/n/at/in考查介词。by hand意为“用手”；n hand，at hand，in hand意为“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。
43.returned考查时态。根据下文的 her little daughter didn't recgnize her可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
44.trying考查非谓语动词。spend time ding sth.为固定搭配，意为花费时间做某事”，故用 trying。
45.frm考查动词短语。suffer frm为固定搭配，意为“（因疾病、痛苦等）受折磨”。
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw my classmate Janet cme ut f a bathrm bth tears streaming dwn her face. She shuted at me with anger, “If yu dn’t want my gift, yu can just leave it instead f laughing at it. This is the best pwder frm my mum!” Befre I culd say a wrd, Janet dashed ut, leaving me dumb with deep regret. But sn I clenched my fingers and made up my mind t find Janet and say srry t her. There she was sitting in a tree shadw wiping her eyes.
Paragraph 2:
Alng with my aplgies, I explained the reasn. I was nt a mean girl by judging peple’s presents. The reasn why I cmplained in frnt f the girls was that I wanted t fit in, having a sense f belnging in the grup. Hearing my sincere wrds, Janet calmed herself dwn after cnstant sbs and said, “True friendship cmes frm genuine care and lve fr each ther. I think that’s ur teacher’s intentin f this ‘secret friend’ assignment.” That day, I learned t cherish real friendship.